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The Heritage Junction Dispatch a Publication of the Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society

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The Heritage Junction Dispatch a Publication of the Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society The Heritage Junction Dispatch A Publication of the Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society Volume 33, Issue 6 November-December 2007 President’s Message Calendar by Alan Pollack Saturday, November 10 t was the another source of water. Mulholland had Talk on the Mountain Passes of Ibeginning of the driven on a buckboard through Newhall Santa Clarita Valley by Historian proverbial rise and and Saugus in 1904 with his friend, former John Robinson, 2:00 PM, Saugus Station fall for William Los Angeles Mayor Fred Eaton, to explore Mulholland. On the the Owens Valley, which Eaton had visited Monday, November 26 triumphant day of in the 1890’s. Eaton wanted to convince Board of Directors Meeting November 5, 1913, Mulholland, then Chief of the L.A. Bureau of 6:30 PM Saugus Station over 40,000 Los Water Works and Supplies, that the Owens Monday, December 3 Angelenos gathered River might in some way be diverted to Deadline for the January-February in the Northern Los Angeles to become that extra water Dispatch San Fernando Valley source that the growing city desperately Friday, December 7 to witness the first waters to flow into the needed. It was on that trip that Mulholland Friday Night Flickers, tentatively Valley from Mulholland’s miraculous Los hatched the idea of building an aqueduct scheduled for Chaplin’s “The Angeles Aqueduct. between the Owens Valley and the San Pilgrim”. 7:30 PM Saugus Station Fernando Valley. The next year, Eaton began Los Angeles at the turn of the century had Saturday, December 8 buying land from Owens Valley ranchers and grown to over 100,000 population. The Breakfast Board of Directors farmers under the false pretense of using only water source at that time was the Los Meeting, 9:00 AM Saugus Station the land for a water reclamation project. Angeles River, and it became obvious that if Christmas Open House, 12:00 to Once enough land was secured to get water the city was to grow further, it would need 4:00 PM, Heritage Junction rights to build the aqueduct, the grandiose Continued on Page 4 First Thursday of Every Month Genealogy Club Meeting 7:00 PM Saugus Station christmas open house saturday, december 8 12:00 to 4:00 pm save the date! snow in scv! Articles and inquiries visit all of heritage junction! regarding The Dispatch may be made to 254-1275 details on page 3 Page 2 THE HERITAGE JUNCTION DISPATCH VOLUME 33, ISSUE 6 Talk Planned by Noted Author on Mountain Passes of SCV by Alan Pollack he mountain passes of the Santa Clarita Valley were a Mr. Robinson will argue that the Newhall Pass is misnamed Tcritical part of the early history of Los Angeles and the and should actually be called by an earlier name, the San transportation history of Southern California. On Saturday, Fernando Pass, but it was also known as Fremont Pass. November 10 at 2:00 pm, the Santa Clarita Valley Explorer John C. Fremont led a group of soldiers through the Historical Society will present a talk by John Robinson, pass in January, 1847, on his way into the San Fernando Valley an historian and author of the books “Gateways to Southern to accept the surrender of Andres Pico’s Mexican forces at California” , “Mines of the San Gabriels,” and other books on Campo De Cahuenga (near present day Universal Studios), to mountain history and hiking. Mr. Robinson will be speaking on end the Mexican War in California. Historian Arthur Perkins the history of the mountain passes of the Santa Clarita Valley, noted that Fremont’s troops most likely camped near the including the Newhall Pass, Tejon Pass, and Soledad Canyon. current intersection of San Fernando Road and Sierra Highway These mountain corridors possess a rich history that should prior to crossing the mountains. excite the imagination of all in attendance. The talk will be Prior to the 1860’s, traveling between the San Fernando and given at the Saugus Train Station at Heritage Junction in Santa Clarita Valleys was a difficult hike over rugged mountain Newhall. pathways. In 1852, local pioneer Henry Clay Wiley (namesake The passes were first used as pathways by Native Americans for Wiley Canyon) established a windlass system at the top such as the local Tataviam people, but the first European of the Fremont Pass to lower wagons into the Valley. Los group to cross the San Gabriel Mountains between the San Angeles freighting king Phineas Banning wanted to expand Fernando and Santa Clarita Valleys was the Portolá Expedition his business empire to the newly established Fort Tejon and in 1769. Led by Catalonian soldier Gaspar de Portolá, the to the Kern River gold rush. In 1854 his workers made a 30 expedition was sent to explore and colonize Upper California foot cut to smooth out the pathway over the Fremont Pass. and establish settlements in San Diego and Monterey before He attempted to drive the first stagecoach over his new cut, they could be taken by Russian fur traders coming from resulting in a tangled mass of horses and stagecoach at the Alaska. After establishing a mission in San Diego with famed bottom of the hill. He would still proclaim, as described in missionary Father Junipero Serra, Portolá set out to find “Reminiscences of a Ranger” by Major Horace Bell, “Didn’t I Monterey Bay, accompanied by a group of Spanish soldiers and tell you?’ said Banning. ‘A beautiful descent, far less difficult than I Father Juan Crespi. They crossed into the Santa Clarita Valley, anticipated.” most likely through Elsmere Canyon in August of 1769. There As can be seen, Banning did not really succeed in easing the they were greeted with a warm welcome by the local Tataviam ride over the Fremont Pass. A much more successful operation Indians. Father Crespi was responsible for naming the valley was accomplished by Edward F. Beale in 1863. Beale had that would become Santa Clarita. In his words: “I named it for become well known in California for his heroics in the battle the lady St. Clare (Santa Clara), both that behind us and that which of San Pasqual during the Mexican War in which he breached is still to come, trusting that in time it will become a very large enemy lines with Kit Carson during a siege of Stephan Watts mission, with a vast number of heathen folk, the finest that we have Kearney’s troops by the Mexicans under Andres Pico. He and encountered so far.” Carson escaped to San Diego where they were able to get Life for the Tataviam people had not changed significantly for reinforcements that saved the Americans at San Pasqual from hundreds of years since their arrival around 450 AD. Had they being massacred. Beale’s other accomplishments included been able to predict the huge change in their lives within a traveling to Washington to bring news of the California gold few decades of the arrival of these “alien” people, they may discovery to the rest of the country, first Superintendent of not have been so tolerant of their new visitors. A mission was Indian Affairs in California, leading an experiment in the use of established in San Fernando in 1797. Within a few years, the camels for transportation through the Southwest, and Surveyor Santa Clarita Valley had been depopulated of the Tataviam, General of California. Most significant for Santa Clarita History, most of whom were brought to the San Fernando Mission to Beale was commissioned by the Board of Supervisors of Los serve and be “civilized” by the Spanish. Angeles County to deepen the cut through the Fremont Pass to 90 feet, a project he completed in 1863. Named Beale’s Cut, Continued on Page 6 VOLUME 33, ISSSUE 6 THE HERITAGE JUNCTION DISPATCH Page 3 SCVHS Participates in COC Christmas Open House Canyon Country Open House by Cathy Martin he Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society participated know you don’t want to hear about Christmas this early, Tin the October 6 Open House for College of the I we haven’t even had Halloween yet! But at this busy time Canyons’ new Canyon Country campus. The theme of the of year I wanted you to mark your calendars early so you event was Canyon Country’s history, and the Society was won’t miss out on our Christmas Open House from 12:00 represented on the event’s Historical Subcommittee. The to 4:00 PM on Saturday, December 8 at Heritage Square. mural below was painted for the occasion. Our goal this year is to have SNOW at the Kingsbury house slope. The last time it snowed here was 1989, and it was just a few inches, not nearly enough to use your sled made from a cardboard box. Mother Nature can be so fickle! We will have snow from Newhall Ice Co, so there will be fresh powder that morning. Scotch Guard your pants, and don’t forget your mittens! This year the animal blessing will be back at the Ramona Chapel. The approximate time will be 1:00 PM. Please remember to follow the rules for the safety of you and your pet. You will receive a certificate of the blessing of your pet after the ceremony. Many of you have been looking for things in the Historical Society gift shop that are made in the U.S.A. After a long search I found a creative fellow by the name of Ed Broadfield, a glass blower in the San Diego area. We now have some of his beautiful hand-blown glass ornaments, each one unique, and they are for sale in the gift shop.
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