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Irawan.Nurhas@Hs-Ruhrwest.De Research Institute of Positive Computing Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences The integration of the Q-method as an Institute of Positive Computing alternative validation tool for Design Hochschule Ruhr West Science Research Study www.positive-computing.de Irawan Nurhas (Hochschule Ruhr West Uni. of Applied Sciences, Bottrop, Germany) AIS Indonesian Section Online sharing session 07 August 2020 Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Research Institute of Positive Computing Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences University of Jyväskylä Information System @ Telkom University Asosiasi Cybereducator Indonesia Mülheim/Bottrop Bandung Hochschule Ruhr West Ikatan Ahli Sarjana Indonesia (IASI) - Jerman Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Contents Design Q-method? Subjectivity Science And the and Use case Discussion Outlook Research integration Wellbeing (DSR) into DSR Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Subjectivity and Wellbeing Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] • The role of Subjectivity in the user study for system design (Calvo & Peters, 2014; Pawlowski et al, 2015; Schepers & Wetzels, 2007). • Design of Service Robots (EJIS: Mettler et al., 2017) Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Negative effects of Technology https://colibridigitalmarketing.com/wp- content/uploads/2017/11/racist2.jpg http://weknowmemes.com/wp- content/uploads/2012/03/face- detection-in-ios-5.jpg Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Well-being is the next milestone towards a humanized era. https://www.forbes.com/sites/giovannirodriguez/2015/01/25/positive- https://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol57/iss6/6/ computing-the-next-big-thing-in-human-centered-design/#8344a1382c25 https://www.weforum.org/reports/well- being-and-global-success https://www.forbes.com/sites/jos huacohen/2018/10/15/measuri ng-well-being-its-more-than- gdp/#2d90abef4eaa Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West UniversityResearch of Applied Institute Sciences of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West, Email: [email protected],irawan.nurhas@hs www.positive-computing.de-ruhrwest.de Subjective Wellbeing as a Driving Force for Innovation Business and product success Amazon Ebay Samsung Alibaba* Gojek or Grab Uber IBM To be the first To be different Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Subjective Wellbeing as a Driving Force for Innovation Business and product success Apple ?? Successful projects or business idea focuses on improving products and services based on the preferences and value of the target group. Positive e- experience User-centered design (Product focused) Successful user study Collaboration business Lean Process& idea today (Business focused) To be To be different !!! the first !!! Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Subjective Wellbeing as a Driving Force for Innovation Wearable devices, AR, VR …. Fitness tracker Fitnes tracker with positive emotion and Wellbeing driven Innovation relatedness Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Design Science Research (DSR) Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Design Science Research (DSR) Method • . creates and evaluates IT artifacts intended to solve identified organizational problems. It involves a rigorous process to design artifacts to solve observed problems, to make research contributions, to evaluate the designs, and to communicate the results to appropriate audiences… any designed object with an embedded solution to an understood research problem. Pfeffers, Tuunanen et. al., 2008 Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Design Science Research (DSR) Process Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] DSR and Concurrent Validation • Design Science Research - Applicable outcomes, higher flexibility and diversity- (Peffers, et al, 2007; Gregor & Hevner, 2013, Livari, 2015; Peffers, 2018) • “Missing link” to support social-technical view of (Carlsson et al., 2011) IS design by focusing on subjective human perception (Larsen et al, 2009; Vankatesh & Davis, 2000). Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] DSR and Concurrent Validation Lack of study on the topic for subjectivity, IS Researchers has proposed and discussed the use of the Q method to design IS (Thomas & Watson, 2002; Hrastinski, 2008) Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Q-method? And the integration into DSR Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Short Introduction about the Q method Patterns of semantics Consensus Distinguished Priority • Introduced by William Stephenson in 1953 (Stephenson, 1953) integrating factor analysis (Stephenson, 1935). • Multidisciplinary used : • Social science (Doody, Kearney, Barry, Moles, & O’Regan, 2009; Jung et al., 2009). • Educational technology (Kurt & Yıldırım, 2018; Wharrad & Windle, 2010). • Mix-method study approach (Dziopa & Ahern, 2011; Jung et el., 2009; Newman & Ramlo, 2010). Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Why the Q method • The use of Q method in the IS studies (MISQ: Kaplan & Duchon, 1988; SJIS: Gottschalk et al., 1997; JIT: Klaus et al., 2010). Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Why the Q method • Better results compare to rangking, rating, maximum different scaling assessment (Matzner et al., 2015). Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Why the Q method Journal Number of publications Percentage AIS-THCI (AIS Transaction on Human Computer Interaction) 1 2,2 PAJAIS (Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems) 1 2,2 SJIS (Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems) 1 2,2 FJMIS (French Journal of Management Information Systems) 2 4,4 ISJ (Information Systems Journal) 2 4,4 JITTA (Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application) 2 4,4 JSIS (Journal of Strategic Information Systems) 2 4,4 CAIS (Communications of the Association for Information Systems) 3 6,7 ISR (Information Systems Research) 3 6,7 JAIS (Journal of the Association for Information Systems) 3 6,7 JIT (Journal of Information Technology) 4 8,9 EJIS (European Journal of Information Systems) 6 13,3 JMIS (Journal of Management Information Systems) 6 13,3 MISQ (Management Information Systems Quarterly) 9 20,0 Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Results • Selected paper for the mapping process Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Q method and Positive System Design Problem domain Socio-technocal Solution domain Concurrent validation and identification of pattern that consist of The role of the (Problems/barriers, Solutions/Wellbeing and Q methodology technical approach, evaluation) Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Q method and Design Science Research (Nurhas et al., 2019) Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Use case Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Procedures and Implementation Q-Factor Analysis Q-set Concourse Q-sort and P-set Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Concourse to Q-set Chatbot for Intergenerational Innovation • List of barriers to Intergenerational Collaboration • List of Wellbeing-determinants and Socio approach for the collaboration • List of design requirements of chatbot Q-Set Online Q-sort Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Concourse to Q-set Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Q-sort to factor analysis Chatbot for Intergenerational Innovation HtmlQ Online Q-sorting tool: • Html Q (https://github.com/aproxima/htmlq) • Flash Q (http://www.hackert.biz/flashq/home/) • Q-sort touch (https://qsortouch.com/) • Q-Assessor (https://q-assessor.com/) Online Q-sort Q-Factor Analysis Institute of Positive Computing @ Hochschule Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences [email protected] Q factor analysis Q Factor Analysis tool: • KADE (https://github.com/shawn banasick/kade) Alternative: • List of software from the community (https://qmethod.org/reso Banasick, S. (2019). KADE:
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