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Synopsis Der in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Nachgewiesenen Glasflügler-Arten (Lep., Sesiidae)

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Synopsis Der in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Nachgewiesenen Glasflügler-Arten (Lep., Sesiidae) ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Jahr/Year: 1997/1998 Band/Volume: 41 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kallies Axel Artikel/Article: Synopsis der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Glasflügler-Arten (Lep., Sesiidae). 107-111 © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; downloadEntomologische unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichten und Berichte, 41,1997/2 107 A. K a l l ie s , Schwerin Synopsis der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Glasflügler-Arten (Lep., Sesiidae)* Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Synopsis der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Glasflüg­ lerarten vorgelegt, in der die Nachweise in Tabellenform für die einzelnen Bundesländer aufgeschlüsselt werden. Da sich die Kenntnisse der Biologie und Verbreitung der Glasflügler in den letzten 10 Jahren enorm erweitert ha­ ben, sind viele der Einzeldaten, auf deren Grundlage die vorliegende Übersicht erarbeitet wurde, sehr aktuell und noch nicht publiziert worden. Insgesamt wurden in Deutschland 35 Glasflüglerarten nachgewiesen. Davon wurden 33 Arten aktuell in mindestens einem Bundesland gefunden. Zwei Arten Bembecia( megillaeformis (H übner ) und Chamaesphecia annellata (Z eller )) konnten seit etwa 40 Jahren nicht mehr beobachtet werden, sie gelten als ver­ schollen. Meldungen für weitere 4 Arten sind sehr zweifelhaft und vermutlich auf Fehldeterminationen zurückzu­ führen. Diese Arten sind nicht Teil der Glasflüglerfauna Deutschlands. Die Tabelle basiert auf den Informationen von mehr als 20 Entomologen aus allen Bundesländern. Summary Synopsis of the clearwing moths (Lep., Sesiidae) in the Federal Republic of Germany. - A tabular synopsis, by Federal States, of the clearwing moth species (Sesiidae) recorded from Germany is provi­ ded. The knowledge of bionomics and distribution of clearwing moths increased enormously during the last ten years; therefore, many individual records on which the present synopsis is based are not even published. A to­ tal of 35 clearwing moth species have been recorded from Germany. 33 species are presently found in at least one of the Federal States. Vorbemerkungen Insgesamt liegen vom Gebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Belege von 35 Glasflüglerarten vor. Da­ Im Zuge der Bemühungen um die Erarbeitung einer von können etwa 16 Vertreter, zumeist xylophage Ar­ „Fauna Germanica“(K lausnitzer 1994) erschienen in ten w ie Pennisetia hylaeiformis (L aspeyres ), Sesia den letzten Jahren eine Reihe von Arbeiten über die apiformis (C lerck ), Synanthedon spheciformis ([D e­ Macrolepidopterenfauna Deutschlands in Form tabella­ nis & S chiffermüller ]) oder Synanthedon vespifor- rischer Übersichten auf Ebene der Bundesländer (H ei- mis (L innaeus ), als weit verbreitet betrachtet werden. nicke 1993 und 1995, R einhardt 1995). Damit gibt es Von ihnen liegen Funde aus nahezu allen Bundeslän­ bereits eine Grundlage für die Erarbeitung einer detail­ dern vor. Eine Reihe von weiteren Arten, so Paran- lierten Faunistik für die Tagfalter (Rhopalocera), Eu­ threne insolita polonica Schnaider , Synanthedon lenfalter (Noctuidae) und den größten Teil der Spinner­ spuleri (F uchs ) und S. andrenaeformis (L aspeyres ), artigen und Schwärmer (Bombyces et Sphingidae). An ist zumindest in der Südhälfte Deutschlands relativ einer tabellarischen Übersicht für die Spanner (Geome- weit verbreitet. Weitere Arten besiedeln dagegen nur tridae) Deutschlands wird noch gearbeitet (G elbrecht relativ kleine Gebiete in Deutschland am Rande ihres in Vorb.). Hauptareals: Synanspecia triannuliformis (F reyer ) und Chamaesphecia annellata (Z eller ) erreichen Obwohl gerade in den letzten Jahren zahlreiche Publi­ Deutschland von Osten bzw. Südosten, Pyropteron kationen zur Faunistik und Bionomie der Glasflügler chrysidiformis (E sper ), Chamaesphecia aerifrons (Sesiidae) erschienen sind, steht eine vergleichende (Z eller ) und Ch. nigrifrons (L e C erf ) kommen nur Darstellung der Verbreitung der Glasflügler in im Südwesten der Bundesrepublik vor. Nur eine Art Deutschland noch aus. Diese Lücke soll mit der hier hat ihren Verbreitungsschwerpunkt innerhalb vorliegenden Arbeit geschlossen werden. Deutschlands in den nördlichen Bundesländern (Synansphecia muscaeformis (E sper )). Bembecia me­ * Unserem Freunde, dem hervorragenden Faunisten und gillaeformis (H übner ) und Chamaesphecia annellata Sesiiden-Kenner, Philipp Michael Kristal (Bürstadt) ge­ (Z eller ) müssen für unser Land als verschollen be­ widmet. Er verstarb plötzlich und unerwartet in der Nacht trachtet werden. Beide Arten wurden seit mehr als 40 vom 17. zum 18. 5. 1997. Jahren nicht mehr beobachtet. Bei systematischer Su- 108 Entomologische Nachrichten© Entomologische und Berichte, Nachrichten 41,1997/2 und Berichte; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at che nach ihren Präimaginalstadien ist jedoch mit ei­ Abkürzungen nem Wiederauffinden zu rechnen. Schleswig-Holstein (mit Hamburg) = SH, Mecklen­ Die Zusammensetzung der Sesiidae-Fauna Deutsch­ burg-Vorpommern = MV, Niedersachsen (mit Bremen) lands stellt sich folgendermaßen dar: 14 Arten (40%) = NS, Sachsen-Anhalt = ST, Brandenburg (mit Berlin) sind westpalaearktisch, 7 (20%) europäisch, 6 (ca. = BB, Sachsen = SN, Thüringen = TH, Hessen = HE, 17,5%) eurasiatisch, 4 (ca. 11,5%) pontomediterran, 2 Nordrhein-Westfalen = NW, Rheinland-Pfalz = RP, (ca. 5,5%) atlantomediterran und 2 (ca. 5,5%) holark- Saarland = SA, Baden-Württemberg = BW, Bayern = tisch verbreitet (nach Lastuvka & L astuvka 1995). BA Bearbeiter Symbole Zahlreiche Kollegen haben mich bei der Erstellung der X = Nachweise seit 1980, + = Nachweise von 1900 bis Checkliste maßgeblich unterstützt. Ohne ihre Hilfe 1979, O = Nachweise ausschließlich vor 1900 wäre ein Zustandekommen nicht möglich gewesen, ih­ nen allen sei an dieser Stelle herzlichst gedankt. Die folgenden Entomologen trugen die Daten für die einzel­ nen Bundesländer zusammen. Schleswig-Holstein (mit Hamburg): H. G. R iefenstahl Bemerkungen (Hamburg), H. W egner (Adendorf) Niedersachsen (mit Bremen): J. Köhler (Hitzacker), 1. Sesia bembeciformis (H übner ): H. G. R iefenstahl (Hamburg), H. W egner (Adendorf) Auch wenn die Darstellung den Anschein erweckt, die Nordrhein-Westfalen: H. Schumacher (Ruppich­ Art sei gleichmäßig über die gesamte Bundesrepublik teroth), V. Peltz (Ruppichteroth), M. W eitzel (Trier) verbreitet, so ist doch eine deutlich Abnahme der Fund­ Hessen: P. M. Kristal t (Bürstadt), M. Petersen orte in Richtung Osten zu verzeichnen. Aus Branden­ (Pfungstadt) burg und Sachsen liegen nur einige wenige Funde vor, Rheinland-Pfalz: E. B ettag (Dudenhofen), E. B lum auch in Vorpommern ist die Art selten. (Neustadt/Weinstr.), M. W eitzel (Trier) Saarland: N. Z ahm (Schmelz-Hüttendorf), M. W eitzel 2. Paranthrene insolita polonica Schnaider (Trier) Die Nominatform (insolita insolita L e C erf ) ist aus Baden-Württemberg: D. B artsch (Stuttgart), R. B la ­ Kleinasien und Syrien bekannt. Die Art kommt in sius (Eppelheim), A.L ingenhöle (Biberach) Deutschland, in dem größten Teil Europas und in der Bayern: H. Kolbeck (Landshut), M. Gick (Himmel- Nordwest-Türkei in der Subspecies polonica S chnai ­ kron) der vor. Sie kann in den Bundesländern Thüringen und Sachsen: T h. S obczyk (Hoyerswerda) Sachsen-Anhalt sicher noch nachgewiesen werden. Brandenburg (mit Berlin): T h. S obczyk (Hoyerswerda) Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: A. Kallies (Schwerin) 3. Synanthedon stomoxiformis ([D enis & S chiffer ­ Sachsen-Anhalt: D. Stadie (Eisleben) müller ]): Thüringen: D. Stadie (Eisleben) In verschiedenen alten Sammlungen finden sich Exem­ plare dieser Art zusammen mit teilweise identisch be­ Ein besonderer Dank für ihre weitreichende Mitarbeit schrifteten Exemplaren von S. culiciformis mit Be­ geht an die Herren Helmut Kolbeck (Landshut), zeichnungen wie „Berlin, ex Betula“ oder „Bautzen e.l. H artmut W egner (Adendorf) und T homas S obczyk 06 Betula“ S. stomoxiformis lebt oligophag an Rham­ (Hoyerswerda). nus bzw. Frangula. Die genannten Tiere erscheinen da­ her und aufgrund der Art der Etikettierung in ihrer Her­ kunft dubios, sie werden hier ignoriert. Vor diesem Hintergrund und aufgrund fehlenden Belegmaterials werden auch die Angaben zu dieser Art für Mecklen­ burg-Vorpommern bezweifelt und entsprechend nicht berücksichtigt. © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 41,1997/2 109 SH MV NS ST BB SN TH HE NW RP SA BW BA Familie Sesiidae Unterfamilie Tinthiinae Pennisetia hylaeiformis (Lasp .) XXX XXXX XXX XXX Unterfamilie Sesiinae Sesia apìformis (C l.) XXX XXXXXX XX XX S. bembeciformis (Hbn .) XXXXXXXX XX X X X 1 S. melanocephala D alman X XX XXXXX XXXX X Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.) XX XXXXXXX XX XX P. insolita polonica Schn AIDER X XXXX XXX X 2 Synanthedon scoliaeformis (Bkh.) XXX XXXXXX XXX X S. spheciformis ([D.& S.]) XXX XXXXX XXX XX S. stomoxiformis (D. & S.) XXX XXX X 3 S. culiciformis (L.) XXX XXXXXX XXX X S. formicaeformis (ESP.) XXXX XXXXXX XXX S. ßaviventris (Stgr .) XXXXXX XX X X 4 S. andrenaeformis (Lasp .) XXXXX XXX S. soffneri Spatenka XX S. myopaeformis (Bkh.) XXXXXXXXXX XXX S. vespiformis (L.) XX XXXXXXXX XXX S. conopiformis (ESP.) XXXXXXXXX XXX S. tipuliformis (C l.) XXXXXXXXXX XXX S. spulen (Fuchs ,) XXX XXXXX S. loranthi (Kralicek ) XX X X X X 5 S. cephiformis (Ochs .) + + X X X 6 Bembecia ichneumoniformis ([D. & S.]) XXXXXXXXXX XXX B. albanensis (Rbl.) XXXXX X X 7 B. megillaeformis
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