His Majesty the King Bestows New Title on King Rama IV (21/10/2019)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

His Majesty the King Bestows New Title on King Rama IV (21/10/2019) His Majesty the King Bestows New Title on King Rama IV (21/10/2019) His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua has bestowed upon King Mongkut (Rama IV, or Phrachomklao) the title of \"Maha Raja or \"Great King. The event to bestow the new title took place on 18 October 2019, when Their Majesties the King and Queen, accompanied by Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati, performed a merit-making ceremony to mark the birthday anniversary of King Rama IV at Amarindra Vinicchaya Throne Hall in the Grand Palace. After His Majesty the King presented commemorative prayer fans to His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch and other senior monks, who chanted blessings, a royal command was read by an official bestowing the title of King Mongkut the Great upon King Mongkut, or Rama IV. Then His Majesty the King placed the Royal Golden Plaque of King Mongkut the Greats official title in front of the Royal Reliquary Urn of King Mongkut the Great. King Mongkut made great contributions to Siam, presently Thailand. He was the first Chakri king to embark seriously on reforms based on Western models. He learned Latin and English, and his intellectual interests were wide-ranging. He also studied the Buddhist Pali scriptures, as well as Western astronomy, mathematics, science, geography, and culture. His wide knowledge of the West helped him to deal with Britain, France, and other powers when he reigned as King of Siam (1851- 1868). The reign of King Mongkut saw road-building, canal-digging, ship-building, and a reorganization of the Thai armed forces in administration, as well as the minting of coins to meet the demand for currency in a growing monetary economy. 2/10/2021 Page 1 กรมประชาสัมพันธ์.
Recommended publications
  • 1 MEMORY of the WORLD REGISTER Archival Documents Of
    1 MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER Archival Documents of King Chulalongkorn’s Transformation of Siam (1868-1910) Ref N° 2008-34 PART A- ESSENTIAL INFORMATION 1. SUMMARY Present-day Thailand is in many aspects a legacy of the policies and practices carried out by King Chulalongkorn the Great of Siam (A.D.1868-1910) within the context of western colonialism and modernization. This includes the setting up of a national bureaucracy, a centralized government with territorial integrity and sovereignty, professional armed forces and police, an independent judiciary with a modern legal code, and diplomatic relations with foreign powers. The documents are also the records of social policies such as the successful emancipation of slaves by peaceful and legal means, the abolition of gambling, the establishment of a public school system and the reform of the Buddhist Sangha, as well as the promotion of agricultural production, the market economy, financial and fiscal institutions. These measures contributed to the maintenance of Siam independence, a rare feat in the world at the time. The nominated documents in the Thai language are records of all these accomplishments. They were either hand-written texts on local papers made from the mulberry and khoi trees, or typed on imported papers. They consist of official and private correspondence and memoranda between King Chulalongkorn and his ministers, memoranda between officials, reports of meetings, and drafts of royal decrees and proclamations that took place during his reign. These documents are the basic source of information on the revolutionary measures adopted, the reasons for them, the strategies, process of execution and outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Qatar, Malaysia Set up Joint Committee to Take Bilateral Ties to Greater Heights Amir to Attend Kuala Lumpur Summit on December 19
    FRIDAY DECEMBER 13, 2019 RABI AL-AKHIR 16, 1441 VOL.13 NO. 4815 QR 2 Fajr: 4:48 am Dhuhr: 11:28 am Asr: 2:26 pm Maghrib: 4:46 pm Isha: 6:16 pm MAIN BRANCH LULU HYPER SANAYYA ALKHOR Nation 16 Sports 11 Doha D-Ring Road Street-17 M & J Building Iconic Harrods Mini tour marks LIGHT RAIN MATAR QADEEM MANSOURA ABU HAMOUR BIN OMRAN HIGH : 24°C Near Ahli Bank Al Meera Petrol Station Al Meera Tea Room officially start of Qatar 2019 LOW : 19°C alzamanexchange www.alzamanexchange.com 44441448 opens at HIA Flag Relay AMIR, MALAYSIAN PM DISCUSS WAYS TO PROMOTE RELATIONS Qatar, Malaysia set up joint committee to take bilateral ties to greater heights Amir to attend Kuala Lumpur Summit on December 19 I had the pleasure of receiving Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia, to Qatar. The visit will take cooperation and brotherly relations between our two countries to a new stage, thanks to the development experience and the great potential of our two countries. The Amir HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani and Prime Minister of Malaysia Dr Mahathir Mohamad witness the signing of an MoU at the Amiri Diwan on Thursday; (Right) The Amir with the Malaysian Prime Minister. SEE ALSO PAGE 16 QNA Malaysia Dr Mahathir Mo- lishment of a high-level joint sian PM exchanged views on DOHA hamad held official talks at the committee. the most important develop- Malaysia may set up car manufacturing unit in Qatar Amiri Diwan on Thursday. Prime Minister and Minis- ments in region and world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Death of Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej Was Not
    PERSPECTIVE October 19, 2016 The death of Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej was not unexpected, as the 88-year-old monarch had been in poor health for some time, but it was nonetheless a shock to his people and you can see the grief and anguish on their faces. I had lived in Thailand many years ago, and was personally saddened to hear of his passing and know how highly revered he was there. While his political power was limited, Bhumibol was not only seen as a stabilizing force but was, in fact, a very important influence on the military, bureaucracy and all other segments of the society, helping to ensure stability over his 70-year reign, which spanned many changes—and at times turmoil—not only in Thailand but throughout the world. When concerns about Bhumibol’s health began to intensify, the Thai equity market and its currency, the baht, also began to suffer. As the world’s longest-reigning monarch and given the overwhelming emotional ties the Thai people have with him, the ramifications of a royal succession have been a source of uncertainty in Thailand for a number of years, although it is expected that Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn will succeed his father in due course. I think it will take time for people to get used to the change, and while the price doesn’t have the same stature his father had, hopefully the prince will be able to step in and help Thailand move forward in a positive direction. One thing we do know is that there is a very dynamic and changing situation in Thailand right now.
    [Show full text]
  • The Siamese Government's Responses to Western Forces at the Time of King Mongkut
    UNIWERSYTET ZIELONOGÓRSKI IN GREMIUM 11/2017 Studia nad Historią, Kulturą i Polityką ISSN 1899-2722 ■ s. 67-92 Nguyen Tien Dung* THE SIAMESE GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSES TO WESTERN FORCES AT THE TIME OF KING MONGKUT (1851-1868) Amidst the strong wave of Western colonialist invasion in the East in the second half the 19th century, Siam was the only political entity in Southeast Asia which managed to avoid colonization. It is noteworthy that most Vietnamese and international scholars, while accounting for the success of Siam in the protection of its security and independ- ence, believe that Siam was able to maintain its sovereignty because it was located in a “buffer zone” between British and French forces and took advantage of conflicts and fights for influence between imperialist countries on the Sino-Indian peninsula1. * The author is now a Lecturer at Faculty of Cultural Studies, Hanoi University of Culture (HUC) and also a Doctoral candidate at Faculty of History, University of Social Sciences and Humanities (USSH), Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU). The author would like to give deeply thank to Advisors: Prof. Dr. Nguyen Van Kim, Prof. Vu Duong Ninh and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hoang Khac Nam at Vietnam National University, Hanoi and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bruce Lockhart at Department of History, National University of Singapore (NUS). His email contact is [email protected] or [email protected]. 1 On Siam’s foreign policies for Western colonialist forces in the second half of the 19th century in general and analyses of the “buffer zone” location of this country, please see: D.
    [Show full text]
  • JSS 069 0Q Obituaries
    OBITUARIES CHESTER GORMAN Dies at 43 * Chester Gorman, an archaeologist at the University of Pennsylvania who was known for his excavations in Thailand, died June 7, 1981 at Mercy San Juan Hospital in Sacramento, California. Gorman, who was 43, had been suffering from cancer for about two years. His illness prevented him from returning to Thailand in early 1981, as he had planned. He had been at the University of Pennsylvania since 1974 and was an associate professor of anthropology as well as associate curator-in-charge of the South and Southeast Asia section of the University Museum. Gorman and Pisit Charoenwongsa of Thailand were co-directors of the Ban Chiang project and in 1974 they excavated bronze items possibly dating back to 3600 B.C. That is about 600 years prior to the oldest bronze artifacts from the Middle East, where scholars have believed the Bronze Age began. Some scholars have said that Gorman's discovery altered some of their basic ideas about the history of technology and human development in general. "The tragic death of Chester Gorman just as he was completing the proof of one of the world's greatest archaeological discoveries is a blow not only to his friends and colleagues at the University Museum in Philadelphia, but to everyone in this field of research," said Dr. Froelich Rainey, emeritus professor of anthropology and former director of the University Museum. "His good friends on both sides of the Pacific will complete his work in the years to come but it will never be quite the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern History of Thailand
    01999032: History Part II Modern History of Thailand Modernization to Globalization 1 Modern History of Thailand Modernization to Globalization 2 Chulalongkorn: the modernizer • 1853-1910 • Modernization/ Westernization • 1897 First visit to Europe • 1907 Second visit to Europe • Strategy to avoid colonization 3 Refashioning Siam • Uniform • Western Schooling • Abolishing slavery • Collecting new objects • Western army King Chulalongkorn (1 Oct. 1868 – 23 Oct.1910) Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poraminthra Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chunla Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua, or Rama V, was the fifth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri. He was known to the Siamese of his time as Phra Phuttha Chao Luang. Wikipedia 4 Chakri Throne Hall 5 Internal-colonization • Anglo-Siam treaty over Chiang Mai in 1874 • Railway expansion • Phumibun revolt (Millenarian movement) • Survey of provinces 6 Paknam Incident • French gunboats threatened Bangkok, 1893 • Territorial “lost” 7 Road-Rail-Steamboat • Chareonkrung road • Hualamphong station • East Asiatic Port 8 Dusit Palace • New palace complex for absolutist monarch • Equestrian monument 9 Official Nationalism • Vajiravudh and the creation of Nation • Burmese: external enemy/ Chinese: internal enemy • Jews of the East • Nationality Act and Surname Act King Vajiravudh (23 Oct. 1910 – 25 Nov. 1925) Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramentharamaha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua or Rama VI (1 January 1880 – 25 November 1925), was the sixth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri, ruling from 1910 until his death. King Vajiravudh is known for his efforts to create and promote Siamese nationalism. His reign was characterized by Siam's movement further towards democracy and minimal participation in World War I.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Demonology, Dehumanization, and Contemporary Thai Politics
    Asia-Pacific Social Science Review 19(2) 2019, pp. 115–130 RESEARCH ARTICLE Political Demonology, Dehumanization, and Contemporary Thai Politics Siwach Sripokangkul1* and Mark S. Cogan2 1Khon Kaen University, Thailand 2Kansai Gaidai University, Japan [email protected] Abstract: The employment of acts of political demonology has become common among power holders in Thai society. Demonization campaigns trace back to the early 1970s when Thai nationalists deemed Communists to be “beasts in human clothing.” This paper reviews demonization strategies employed by power holders (countersubversives) to undermine, marginalize, and repress anti-government protesters (subversives), beginning with the formative 1970s student movements, and continuing through the 2014 military coup d’état. We argue through a series of vignettes that the Thai elites have conveniently labeled anti-government protesters and their mobilization networks as demons, trolls, or animals due to their supposed threats to the Thai state, its monarchy, or national religion. Keywords: political demonology, Thailand, dehumanization, state violence, repression Demonology, or regarding others as non-human Although demonology has been accredited with or as being unwelcome, is a phenomenon that has origins in the United States because of Rogin’s been around as long as political society itself. The work, there are oft-cited examples elsewhere, such political variety is primarily derived from Michael as the Nazi dissemination of a massive ideological Rogin’s (1987) book, “Ronald Reagan, The Movie dehumanization of a host of other groups of people, and Other Episodes in Political Demonology, which devaluing these groups as lower forms of life, called to the attention the creation of monsters as a commonly associated with animals (Steizinger, 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Thai Media Accounts of the Accession of Rama X to the Throne What Is Holding Thailand Back from Becoming a High-Income Country?
    The Newsletter | No.78 | Autumn 2017 16 | The Region News from Southeast Asia continued Thai media accounts of the accession of Rama X to the throne Peter A. Jackson ONE OF THE MOST widely reproduced images in the respect for one’s immediate parents rather than one’s have political valence, reflecting the Thai press in the first days after King Maha Vajiralongkorn patrilineal ancestors. Also, in Thailand the attitude of continuing role of anti-insurgency ascended the throne was a colour photograph of King katanyu or respectful gratitude emphasises the honouring thinking against often-unnamed Bhumibol’s ritual investiture of Prince Vajiralongkorn of one’s mother as well as one’s father. Nevertheless, like ‘enemies’ of the nation in the military’s as Crown Prince, and heir to the throne. This elaborate the Confucian notion, the Thai cultural value implies a approach to politics to this day. ceremony took place on 28 December 1972, when the profound lifelong moral obligation to one’s parents and the Despite many revisions of the prince had returned to Bangkok during a break in his description of King Maha Vajiralongkorn as a ‘grateful king’ Thai constitution under a succession studies at the Australian Royal Military Academy of yet again represented his reign as being in continuity with of military and civilian governments Duntroon in Canberra. In this widely reproduced photo, the that of his father. since the overthrow of the absolute prince is pictured with head bowed before King Bhumibol, The image of the late King Bhumibol as the ‘royal father’ monarchy in June 1932, the provision who is sitting on a raised throne.
    [Show full text]
  • JSS 092 0A Front
    The Journal of the Siam Society JSS vol92 P(1)-(8) 1 9/8/05, 9:39 Patrons of the Siam Society Patron His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Vice-Patrons Her Majesty Queen Sirikit His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Honorary President Her Royal Highness Princess Galyani Vadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Honorary Vice-President Mom Kobkaew Abhakara na Ayudhya Council of the Siam Society, 2002 - 2004 President Mrs Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Vice-Presidents Prof Krisda Arunvongse Na Ayudhya Mr Athueck Asvanund Mr Paul G. Russell Leader, Natural History Section Dr Weerachai Nanakorn Honorary Secretary Dr Woraphat Arthayukti Honorary Treasurer Mr Kenneth L. White Honorary Librarian Mrs Sharon O’Toole Honorary Editor, JSS Dr Dhiravat na Pombejra Honorary Editor, NHB Dr Warren Y. Brockelman Members of Council Dr Christopher J. Baker M.R. Chakrarot Chitrabongs Mr Patrick Corcoran Mr Gordon Huntly Dr Saranarat Kanjanavanit Mr Harald Link Mrs Mira Kim Prachabarn Mr James Rooney JSS vol92 P(1)-(8) 2 9/8/05, 9:39 The Journal of the Siam Society Volume 92 2004 This centenary volume is respectfully dedicated to the memory of H.M. King Mongkut, born 200 years ago. JSS vol92 P(1)-(8) 3 9/8/05, 9:39 Editorial Board Dhiravat na Pombejra Euayporn Kerdchouay Kanitha Kasina-ubol Michael Smithies, editor © The Siam Society 2003 ISSN 0857-7099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Siam Society.
    [Show full text]
  • King Mongkut
    KING MONGKUT Dr O. Frankfurter (JSS Vol. 1, 1904, pp. 191–207) Dr Oscar Frankfurter was President of the Siam Society from 1906–1918. He was present at the inaugural meeting of the Society in 1904 and was its first Honorary Secretary. Oscar Frankfurter was born on 23 February 1852 and educated at the Universities of Gottingen and Berlin. He joined the Siamese Government Service in 1884 and was employed in various capacities, notably as inter- preter at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, until he was appointed Chief Librarian of the National Library in 1905. He wrote three chapters, on history, language, and religion for The Kingdom of Siam 1904, edited by A. Cecil Carter, reprinted by the Siam Society in 1988. He also translated Luang Prasert’s Chronicle of Ayudhya for the JSS which was reprinted for the Society’s Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative publication in 1954. It is appropriate that Frankfurter’s article on King Mongkut should be reprinted in the year in which the bicentenary of the King’s birth and the centenary of the Society are celebrated. The article is remarkable for its com- prehensive account of the Fourth Reign, which remains valid a hun- dred years after it was first written for its approach, analysis and understanding of the forces and factors which shaped the reign. Tej Bunnag On the 17th October, 1804, the King known in history as King Mongkut was born of Somdet Phra Buddha Löt La and Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendramat. His father, who held at that time the position of Chao Fa Krom Luang Isara Sunthon, was born in 1765, being the son of the founder of the Chakri dynasty, Somdet Chao Phya Mahakrasatriya Suk, afterwards known as Somdet Phra Buddha Yot Fa.
    [Show full text]
  • RDI to Help Qatar Achieve Targets, Create New Legacy
    QATAR | Page 9 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar expected to be $225bn Commercial Bank extends economy by 2020 Qatar Masters sponsorship published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXX No. 11343 October 22, 2019 Safar 23, 1441 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Amir to attend emperor’s RDI to help Qatar enthronement achieve targets, in Tokyo today QNA create new legacy Tokyo O QSTP celebrates 10th anniversary is Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani er Highness Sheikha Moza gional hub of technology innovation Harrived in Tokyo yesterday to bint Nasser, Chairperson of and development since its establish- participate in the enthronement cer- HQatar Foundation, yesterday ment by QF 10 years ago. emony of Emperor Naruhito of Japan. attended the ‘Catalysing The Future’ ‘Catalysing The Future’ highlighted The enthronement will take place at celebration of the 10th anniversary how the culture created by Qatar Foun- the Imperial Palace in Tokyo today. of Qatar Science & Technology Park dation in education, research, devel- Upon arrival at Tokyo International (QSTP). opment, and innovation has provided Airport (Haneda), the Amir was re- ‘Catalysing The Future’ was at- the platform to take RDI in Qatar to a ceived by Special Assistant to the For- tended by HE Sheikh Abdullah bin new level – supporting the nation’s eign Minister of Japan Seiichi Otsuka, Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, Prime economic and social development, and Secretary-General of Japan-Qatar Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, HE Dr Khalid bin Mohamed Minister and Minister of Interior, and underpinning its self-suffi ciency and Parliamentary Friendship Association al-Attiyah and other dignitaries at the ‘Catalysing The Future’ celebration of the 10th anniversary of QSTP yesterday.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha
    The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha Explorations in Southeast Asian Studies A Journal of the Southeast Asian Studies Student Association Vol 3 Fall 1999 Contents Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha Eric Roeder >Eric Roeder is an M.A. candidate in the department of Asian Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. he is spending the 1999-2000 academic year examining the educational opportunities for the physical handicapped within Thailand Notes The Emerald Buddha is known as 'the palladium of Thai society'. Located on the grounds of the Grand Palace and situated within Wat Phra Keo, The Emerald Buddha watches over the Thai nation. Yet the image's history continues to reveal very little. Fable, myth, legend and fact intermingle, creating a morass for those who study the Emerald Buddha. While the Buddha is often mentioned in texts about Thailand, surprisingly little is written about it in great length. Beyond the image's origins in documented history, the Emerald Buddha has traveled widely. This paper will look at the mythical origins of the Emerald Buddha as recorded in The Chronicle of the Emerald Buddha and other sources, then trace its history in Thailand beginning from its first appearance in the town of Chieng Rai. Upon its discovery in Chieng Rai, the Emerald Buddha became much coveted. The image moved throughout the region, from Chieng Rai to Lampang, Chieng Mai, Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Thonburi, and finally, to its present location in Bangkok. More than just a spoil of battle, the Emerald Buddha was believed to bring legitimacy and prosperity to all those who possess it.
    [Show full text]