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AFAG401(Rev1) 02/ 09 C100 Printed on Paper Made Using 50% Recycled Fibre from Post­Consumer Sources Further reading Usi ng petro l ­dr i ven cha i nsaws AFAG301 401 Top­handl ed cha i nsaws AFAG308 Aerial tree rescue AFAG402 Mobil e eevatng l i work patforms l (MEWPS) for tree work AFAG403 Emergency pl ann i ng AFAG802 Electr ici ty at work: Forestry and arbori cu l ture AFAG804 Traini ng and cert ifi cat i on AFAG805 First a i d at work: Your questi ons answered INDG214 Usi ng work equi pment safe ly INDG229 Protect your heari ng or lose it! INDG363 The Work at Hei ght Regu l at i ons 2005: A bri ef gu i de INDG401 Tree–climbing Safe use of ladders and stepadders:l An empoyers’l gude i INDG402 A tool box ta l k on lean i ng ladder and stepl adder safety INDG403 Tips for ladder and stepl adder safety INDG405 operations Thorough exami nat i on of lift i ng equ i pment: A si mp l e gu i de for emp l oyers INDG422 LOLER: How the Regul at i ons app l y to arbor i cu l ture AIS30 These publi cat i ons are ava il ab l e from HSE Books ­ see ‘Further informat i on’. A gui de to good cli mb i ng pract i ce is ava il ab l e from the Arbori cu l tura l Associ at i on, Ampf iel d House, Ampfiel d, Romsey, Hants SO51 9PA Websi te: www.trees.org.uk Name: Checkli st ver ifi ed by: Date: Further information HSE priced and free publications are available by mail order from HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA Tel: 01787 881165 Fax: 01787 313995 Website: www.hsebooks.co.uk (HSE priced publications are also available from bookshops and free leaflets can be downloaded from HSE’s website: www.hse.gov.uk.) For information about health and safety ring HSE’s Infoline Tel: 0845 345 0055 Fax: 0845 408 9566 Textphone: 0845 408 9577 e­mail: [email protected] or write to HSE Information Services, Caerphilly Business Park, Caerphilly CF83 3GG. This leaflet contains notes on good practice which are not compulsory but which you may find helpful in considering what you need to do. This leaflet is available in priced packs of 15 from HSE Books, ISBN 978 0 7176 6342 2. Single free copies are also available from HSE Books. © Crown copyrightThis publication may be freely reproduced, except for advertising, endorsement or commercial purposes. First published 02/ 09. Please acknowledge the source as HSE. AFAG401(rev1) 02/ 09 C100 Printed on paper made using 50% recycled fibre from post­consumer sources. Printed and published by the Health and Safety Executive ❏ 6 In some work environments, eg noisy and/or scattered sites, Introduction special measures may be necessary to ensure good quality This leaflet includes advice for climbers on safe working practices for communication, eg two­way radios. tree­climbing operations, climbing procedures and how to use some common climbing aids. It also includes advice on the responsibilities ❏ 7 In case of emergency, be able to provide the emergency services with adequate information, eg a grid reference, a of ground staff. designated meeting point, the distance from the main road, the type of access (suitable for car/four­wheel drive/emergency service Tree­climbing work is subject to the requirements of the Work at vehicles). In urban areas, street names and postal codes are Height Regulations 2005 and the guidance in this leaflet is applicable essential. Know the location details before they are needed in an where a risk assessment has determined that climbing is the emergency (see AFAG leaflet 802 Emergency planning). appropriate access method to undertake the work. ❏ 8 On all reasonably foreseeable approaches to the worksite, erect This leaflet should be read in conjunction with AFAG leaflets 301 warning and prohibition signs conforming to the Health and Safety Using petrol­driven chainsaws, 308 Top­handled chainsaws and 402 (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996, indicating a hazardous Aerial tree rescue. worksite and that unauthorised access is prohibited. In areas of high public access, a risk assessment may indicate that additional controls, eg barrier tape, barriers or extra personnel, are required. You can use this leaflet, along with the equipment manufacturer’s guidance, as part of the risk­assessment process to help identify the ❏ 9 Climbers not specifically trained in utility work must observe the controls to put in place when carrying out tree­climbing operations. appropriate minimum distances for work adjacent to overhead power lines. Work may only proceed under the authority and Chainsaw users and others should be particularly aware of the guidance of the appropriate electricity company (see AFAG leaflet potential hazards of being cut by the saw, hit by falling timber or 804 Electricity at work: Forestry and arboriculture). passing vehicles and exposure to noise, vibration or electricity. ❏ 10 Everyone engaged in tree­climbing operations must be fit to undertake the task. Problems that could affect performance must Remember: be reported to management. ● All work at height must be properly planned, organised ❏ 11 Climbers should be familiar with a range of techniques to and supervised. improve their efficiency and reduce the risk of muscular and ● Any equipment used must be suitable for the task and skeletal strain. Take into account physical constraints when inspected before use. selecting work techniques. ● Everyone engaged in tree­climbing operations must be competent and have had appropriate training in all the tasks ❏ 12 Climbing is physically demanding. Climbers should warm up required (see AFAG leaflet 805 Training and certification). and stretch before starting work. Where possible, share the climbing duties between two or more climbers. General ❏ 13 Allow enough breaks during the work to minimise the risk of ❏ 1 Carry out a risk assessment for the site as a whole, including impaired judgement. In certain conditions, eg hot weather, it may an emergency plan, and record the significant findings. Make sure be necessary to change the work method, climbing techniques or all the people involved in any operation on the worksite are aware introduce further breaks to avoid physiological stress. of the controls identified and comply with them. ❏ 14 Climbers must be aware of the different characteristics of tree ❏ 2 A minimum of two people must be present during all tree­ species and how these affect the work to be carried out. They climbing operations. One of the team must be available on the must also be able to assess the structure and condition of the tree ground, competent and equipped to perform an aerial rescue to be climbed and any potential weakness caused by decay and without delay (see AFAG leaflet 402 Aerial tree rescue). damage. ❏ 3 A competent and responsible person should know the daily work programme and agree a suitable emergency procedure with Personal protective equipment (PPE) personnel on site. ❏ 15 While no PPE can provide 100% protection against cuts from chainsaws, when climbing, chainsaw users should wear the ❏ 4 All people involved with site works should be able to following: communicate with each other. Where the responsible person is not on site, communication should be possible, eg via mobile phone. ● A safety helmet (HSE strongly recommends a mountaineering style helmet complying with BS EN 12492). ❏ 5 All site personnel should contribute to job planning, raise ● Eye protection (complying with either BS EN 1731 or BS EN 166). points of concern and stop work if something is unclear or a ● Hearing protection (complying with BS EN 352). safety issue arises. ● Suitable gloves appropriate to the task and subject to the operator’s risk assessment. ● Leg protection* and groin protection (complying with BS EN 381­5). ❏ 25 Work­positioning equipment supports the climber when HSE strongly recommends Type C leg protection for aerial work, working in the tree. It is designed to be used only in situations because of the high all­round chainsaw cut protection. However, when the fall­protection system is under tension or any potential where wearing Type C is impractical (eg because of the higher risk fall is limited to a short distance. of heat stress associated with it), it may be appropriate to use Type A, where justified by risk assessment. ❏ 26 When using work­positioning techniques, do not climb more ● Protective boots* with good grip and protective guarding at front than 250 mm above your anchor point. Keep the climbing rope vamp and instep (complying with BS EN ISO 20345). taut. Any slack must not exceed 500 mm. ● Non­snag outer clothing. The use of high­visibility clothing may also be appropriate. Adjustable lanyards ❏ 16 Climbers not using a chainsaw should wear the following: ❏ 27 Climbers should carry an adjustable lanyard, to provide (when appropriate) a secondary anchor to prevent the risk of pendulum ● A safety helmet (HSE strongly recommends a mountaineering swing. Lanyards are a key part of a tree­climbing system and have style helmet complying with BS EN 12492). many uses, particularly as a supplementary load­bearing anchor ● Protective boots* with good grip and ankle support (complying with point when working in the crown or when changing anchor points. BS EN ISO 20345). ● Non­snag outer clothing. The use of high­visibility clothing may 28 Lanyards should be adjustable to provide sufficient support to also be appropriate. ❏ the climber. ● Suitable gloves, appropriate to the task and subject to the operator’s risk assessment. ❏ 29 The side attachment points on a harness are designed for ❏ 17 As a minimum, climbers should carry a personal first­aid kit, support (for example, where the feet are on a branch or other part incorporating a large wound dressing, barrier gloves, plasters and of the tree) but not suspension.
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