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nC)rs CriminalQ Violence Psychological Correlates This microfiche was, produced from documents received for inc:;!usion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise cdntrol over the physical condition of the ,documents submitted, and Detenninants the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on (j this frame may.be used to evaluat~ the document quality.
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\. U.S. Department of Justfce 82687 o Natfonallnstitute of Justice MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART I'J NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDAliDS-1963-A This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the .' person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the"authors and do not necessarily I,; represeot the Qlflcial position or pOlicies of the National Institute of Justice.
Permission to reproduce this eO!,)1 ighlE!O material has been granted by - Cl Public Domain/LEAA Microfilming procedures used to create this fiche Gomply with<- National Institute or Justice the standards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504. .- () ." '''~ to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). • if Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis- sion of the cepyrigtrt owner. _ Points of view or opinions" stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not represent the official position or policies of the U. S. Depaltment of Justice.
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About the National Institute of Justice
l~ ...• The National Institute ofJustice is a research, development, and evaluation center within the U. S. Department ). of Justice. Established in 1979 by the Justice System Improvement Act, NIl builds upon the foundation'laid by the former National Institute of Law Enforcement and Crjrninal Justice, the f"trst major Federal research progrdfii - (, on crime and justice. Carrying out the mandate assigned by Congress, the National Institute of Justice: CRIMINAL VIOLENCE:
• Sponso~ research and development to improve and strengthen the criminal justice system and related civil ' Psychological Correlates and Determinants o justice aspects, with a balanced program of basic and applied research. o • Evaluates the effectiveness offederaIlY-fUn,dedjuStice improvement programs, and identifi~e~sp'r lrr[ams that promise to be successful if continued or repeated. \ ' It Tests and demonstrates 'new and improved approaches to strengthen the jUlitice system, d reco.. diends A Selected Bibliography acti9ns that can be taken by Federal, State, and local governments and private organizations and individuals to achieve this goal. • Disseminates information from research, demonstrations, evaluations, and special programs to Federal, I.: 11 State and local governments; and serves as an international clearinghouse of justice information. U • 'frains criminal justice practitioners in research and evaluation findings, and assIsts the research community through fellowships and special seminars. compiled by Authority for administering the Institute and awarding g~a,nts, contracts, and cooperative agreements.is vested in the NIl Director, in consultation with a 21-member Acty~sory Board. The Board recommends policies and Marvin E. Wolfgang Director 1j priorities and advises on peer review procedures. , I NU is authorized to support research and experimentation dealing with the full range of criminal justice issues and and related civil justice matters. A portion ofits resources goes to support work on these long-range priorities: I Neil Alan Weiner i • Correlates of crime and determinants of criminal behavior Research Associate • Violent crime and the violent offender • Community crime prevention . Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law • Career criminals and habitual offenders University of Pennsylvania • Utilization and deployment of police resources I» Pretrial process: consistency, fairness, and delay reduction with • Sentencing W. Donald Pointer • Rehabilitation Senior Corrections SpeCialist • Deterre'nce • Performance 'standards' and measures for criminal justice National Criminal Justice Reference Service
ReportS of NU-sponsored studies are reviewed by Institute .officials and staff. The views .of outside experts knowledgeable in the report's subject area are also obtained. Publication indicates that the report meets the Institute's standards of quality, but it signifies no endorsement of conclusions or recommendations.
James L. Underwood ActinQ Director December 1981
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U. S. Department of Justice , National Institute of Justice i I .I
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o TABLE OF CONTENTS o
Introductiol1 ...... ',.' ...... V \)
Acknowledgments .... ~ ..... 'i, ••••••••• '.1 ...... '\!.' •••••••••••••• • vii National Institute of Justice James L. UndeJ:Wood BibliographY,...... ~ ...... I • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 1 Acting Director"" (\ ,">
Subject Index, . I, ••••••• -...... • 63
Author Index ...... III ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " .••••••••• 6 7 " How To Obtain Cited Documents ...... inside back cover
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Prepared for the National Institute of Justice,U.S. Department of Justice by the Center for Studies in Criminology and'"Criminal Law, I';'. University of Pennsylvania, under award number 79-NI-AX-0127 and by Aspen Systems Corporation, under contract number J-LEAA- 013-81. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of 'the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Research on this project was completed in July 1981. ,
III INTRODUCTlON
This Is one of a set of five topical bibliographies on crimi~?1 violence, each covering an area of continuing major concern in criminological theory and empirical research on criminology and criminal justice. The other bibliographies in the series are: ... ~ • Criminal Violence: Biological Correlates and Determinants • Criminal Violence and Race ; Domestic Criminal Violence • The Violent' Offender in the Criminal Justice System
Citations in this topical bibliography have been selected fronl approximately 50,000 entries in the National Criminal Justice Reference Service data base, one of the lar~lest data bases of its kind in criminology and criminal justice. Approximately 4,500 citations on criminal violelnce for the years 1972 to 1980 were selected by searching the title, annotation, abstract, and content codes of each citation for several topically related key-word combinations. These 4,500 citations were, in turn, searched for citations pertaining to the psycho logical correlates and determinants of criminal violence. The search strategy for generating relevant citations was designed to ensure that any errors would be in the direction of overinclusion, thereby allowing the user final discretion in determining citation relevance.
The search was limited to the years 1972 fo 1980 because a bibliographic compilation already exists for earlier years. As part of a project supported by the National Science Foundation, a cOl11prehensive listing of r.' . documents in criminological theory and empirical research on criminology was published for the years 1945 to 1972. The interested reader should consult Marvin E. Wolfgang, Robert M. Figlio, and Terence P. Thornberry, , Criminology Index (New York: ElseVier, 1975).
\ Citations included in this bibliography cover a broad spectrum of issues bearing on the psychology of criminal violence. The cited documents explore the psychological, sociopsychological, and, to a lesser extent, psychobiological. antecedents and consequences of aggressive and criminal violence. The predominant number of works examine pers.onality traits and dynamics-including their pathological forms-as well as II stress and frustration. Somewhat fewer in number aredocuments Which examine the psychological effects of being a victim of criminal violence.
Information about obtaining the documents. cited in this bibliography can be found on the inside of the back cover.
Initially three additional bibliographies were planned for this series: longitudinal analyses of criminal violenbe, situational correlates and determinants of criminal violence, and criminal violence and weapon use. The first two efforts were ended because of difficulties in identifying a significant number of relevant citations through data base searches, and the last because a more comprehensive work is currently being sponsored (; by a grant from the National Institute of Justice. Researchers interested in longitudinal analyses of criminal violence ar~. invited to contact Dr. Sarnoff Mednick, Director of the Center for Longitudinal Research, at the University of Southern California. Dr. Mednick and his staff have compiled one of the most extensive bibliographies currently existing on longitudinalresearch in the Unit~d States in the medical, behavioral, and socl,,\1 sci~nces. The bibliography on criminal violence. and weapon use, also one of the most extensive bioilograpHies of its kind, can be obtained from f0:s. James D. Wright and Peter H. Rossi at the Social and Demographic Research Institute, at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This topical bibliggraphy has been prepared under a Research Agreements Program award from the Center for the Study of Crime Correlates and Criminal BehavioJ of the National Institute of Justice c, (79-NI-AX-0127). The award established the Center fo[the Interdisciplinary Study of Criminal Violence at the Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal LaW.at the University of Pennsylvania. . ,i' \! The editors wish to express their thanks to the staff of the National Crimina! Justica Reference Service for making available to us their considerable expertise ·f~1 working with one of the mCost comprehensive and current abstra9ted citation data bases in criminqlogy and criminal justice. Georgette Semick, Director of the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, and W. Donald Pointer, Senior Corrections Specialist, worked long and closely with us throughout the preparation of this bibliography.
I? o We would also like to thank Dr. Helen Erskine, our former grant monitor, Winifred Reed, our present grant monitor, and Paul Estaver, project monitor of the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, for expediting the administrative aspects of this collaboration.
Thanks are owed to Dr. Robert Levinson, .Director of Inmate Programs of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, for reviewing the bibliography, His suggestions significantly improved the quality of the bibliography.
,j We are indebted to Selma Pastor, the librarian at the Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law at the University of Pennsylvania, for her invaluable help in preparing the search strategy used by the National ,.' Criminal Justice Reference Service.
Our appreciation is extended to Rhoda Piltch, administrative officer of the Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law, for assisting at the various stages in the preparation of the bibliography, and to our
} secretarieso- Esther Lafair and Elizabeth Jane McCartney - for their work throughout the project. o I " !. Finally, a debt of gratitude is. owed to Joyce Duboff, the former coordinating assistant at the Center for Interdisciplinary Study of Criminal Violence, and to the graduate student research assistants who have ably 1 worked on the project-Moira Crawley, Momodou parboe, Martin Gilderman, Andrea Hilton, Merly Komala, 1 and Shereen Miller-for their careful reviews of the contents of this Oibliography. Marvin E. Wolfgang 1 Neil Alan Weiner I] 1 1 ! "
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! 0 CRIMINAL VIOLENCE .' PSYCHOLOGICAL
1. ABUSED AND NEGLECTED CH.ILDREN. D. J. WILLIS, Ed. CHILD ABUSE AND PREVENTIVE MODELS ARE ALSO INCLUD JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY CHILD STUDY ED. (DAS) o CENTER,HOO NE 13TH STREET, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73117. PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY., , V 1, N 2 (SPRING 1976), SPECIAL, 2. ADVICE ON COUNSELING A RAPE VICTIM. By D. BACKER. COMPLETE ISSUE. NCJ-44710 HARCOURT BRACE JOVANOVICH, 757 THIRD AVENUE, NEW ARTICLES IN THIS SPECIAL JOURNAL ISSUE EXAMINE THE YORK, NY 10017. PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY FOR PHYSI EFFECTS, CAUSES, SOCIETAL FACTORS, PREVENTIONS, AND CIANS, V 2, N 1 (JANUARY 1975), P 34-39. NCJ-54698 TREATMENT OF CHILD ABUSE. AN INTRODUCTORY REVIEW PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA EXPERIENCED BY RAPE VICTIMS OF THE PHYSICALLY ABUSED CHILD DISCUSSES THE INCI IS ADDRESSED, AND GUIDELINES FOR PROVIDING APPRO DENCE, ETIOLOGY, AND TREATMENT ,APPROACHES RELAT PRIATE THERAPY AND COUNSELING TO VIOTIMS ARE EXAM ING TO THE PROBLEM. A SECTION CONCERNING THE EF INED. LAWS CONCERNING RAPE ARE DESIGNED TO PRO FECTS OF PARENTAL ABUSE AND NEGLECT ON CHILDREN TECT RAPISTS NOT VICTIMS. MANY WOMEN, THEREFORE, INCLUDES ARTICLES ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF WHO HAVE BEEN RAPED DO NOT REPORT THE INCIDENTS. IN CITIES WHERE A GOOD RAPE ORISIS OENTER EXISTS,. ,D ABUSE ON CHILDREN, THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOR AL CHARACTERISTICS OF ABUSED CHILDREN, THE SYN POLICE AnlTUDES HAVE IMPROVED AND LEGAL CASES IN DROME OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DWARFISM, A FOLLOWUP STUDY VOLVING RAPE HAVE BEGUN TO AOHEIVE BEnER RESULTS. \ OF ABUSED CHILDREN, AND THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IT IS STILL ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE, HOWEVER, TO GET A OON OF ABUSED AND FAILURE-TO-THRIVE CHILDREN. SELEC VIOTION OF A RAPIST IN COURT. RAPE IS NOT ALWAYS TIONS ON PROFESSIONAL NEGLECT OF ABUSED CHILDREN, MERELY A SEXUAL ACT; IN MANY CASES, RAPISTS DO NOT .' MISTREATED CHILDREN, ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMSVIN EVEN ENJOY THEIR CRIME. THEY GET SOMETHING OTHER CHILD ABUSE SERVICES, THE ABUSE AND NEt3LECT OF THAN EROTIO PLEASURE FFROM THE OOMMISSION OF HANDICAPPEP' CHILDREN BY PROFESSIONALS AND PAR RAPE, SUCH AS A SENSE OF SUPERIORITY, THE ASSERTION ENTS, THE BAnERED CHILD IN THE CLASSROOM, AND DIF OF THEIR RIGHTS OF PILLAGE, AND THE SIMPLE REDUCTION FICULTIES OF CHILD ABUSE RESEARCH ARE PRESENTED OF ANOTHER PERSON TO A 'THING.' IT IS VERY OFTEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD ABUSE AND THE PRO RAGE AND NOT LUST THAT DRIVES A MAN TO VIOLATE A FESSIONAL. ARTICLES ON THE .CHILD ABUSING SOCIETY WOMAN. RAPE IS ASOCIAL DISEASE AND HAS BOTH MEDI COVER THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND POL/TICAL ASPECTS OF CAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS. WOMEN WHO CHILD ABUSE PREVENTION; A SYSTEMS. APPROACH TO THE REPORT RAPES TO THE POLICE ARE USUALLY SENT TO AN ETIOLOGY OF CHILD ABUSE; THE ABORTION ISSUE IN RELA EMERGENCY HOSPITAL .UNIT FOR IMMEDIATE MEDIOAL TION TO A HUMANISTIC SOCIETY; AND VIOLENCE, PERMIS TREATMENT. OF WOMEN WHO DO NOT GO TO THE POLICE SIVENESS, AND THE OVERPUNISHED CHILD. CHILD ABUSING AND WHO HAVE NOT BEEN TREATED IN HOSPITALS, MANY PARENTS ARE .EXAMINED IN TERMS OF DIFFERENCES IN SUFFER FROM INSOMNIA. NIGHTMARES, AND OTHER FORMS I PARENTING AND SUBSEQUENT CHARACTER STRUCTURE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA AND ULTIMATELY REQURE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT; A MINNESO THERAPY AND COUNSELING. BY A PSYCHIATRIST OR PSy TAL MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY COMPARISON CHOLOGIST. AFTER BEING IMMEDIATELY REASSURED THAT OF CHILD ABUSERS WITH TWO GROUPS OF CRIMINAL OF- SHE IS A HUMAN BEING, THE MOST IMPORTANT PSYCHO FENDERS IS ALSO OFFERED IN THIS SECTION. LEGAL AS LOGICAL REMEDY FOR THE WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN PECTS OF PROTECTION FOR ABUSED CHILDREN AND OF RAPED IS TP RESTORE HER SELF-DETERMINATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND COURT TESTIMONY IN SELF-WORTH. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA SYNDROME CHILD ,ABUSE CASES 'ARE PRESENTED IN OTHER ARTICLES. OBSERVED IN MANY RAPE VICTIMS STARTS WITH A REAC AMONG THE INTERVENTION PROGRAMS FOR ABUSE AND TION OF SHOCK AND LATER INCLUDES STAGES OF.,RESIG NEGLECT FAMILIES DESCRIBED ARE MULTJPLE INTERVEN NATION, CONFRONTATION, AND DEPRESSION. THE ROLE OF TION PROGRAMS FOR THE ABUSED AND NEGLECTED CHILD, THERAPY AND COliNSELlNG IS TO DEEMPHASIZE THE CLIENT-CENTERED CASE CONSULTATION IN PROTECTIVE SEXUAL NATURE OF RAPE, SEPARATE VIOLATION BY RAPE SERVICES, A FAMILY TRAINING PROGRAM AND A PARENT FROM NORMAL SEX, ENCOURAGE A WOMAN TO SEE THAT AIDE PROJECT. EDITORIALS ON THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF RAPE IS A CRIME OF VIOLENCE AND NOT AN AFFIRMATION I
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o AGGRESSIVE CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSING
OF 'NATURAL' ROLES BETWEEN AGGRESSIVE MEN AND A STUDY FOCUSING ON THE PHYSICAL BASIS OF AGGRES· TOAS AS CONTROLLED VARIABLES, DATA IS THEN PRE· RECORD. THE QUESTIONNAIRE CONTAINED 11 DEMOGRAPH· SUBMISSIVE WOMEN, REMOVE THE SENSE OF GUILT MOST SIVE BEHAVIOR IS DISCUSSED: SPECIFICALLY INVESTIGATED .\ SENTED ON THE CASE HISTORY, INTELLIGENCE, ACADEMIC, IC ITEMS AND 27 ITEMS HYPOTHETICALLY RELATED TO AS· WOMEN HAVE AFTER BEING RAPED, AND SEE RAPE VICTIMS ARE GLUCOSE DYSFUNCTION AND CERgBRAL DYSRHYTH· . VOCATIONAL, PERSONALITY, PSYCHIATRIC, AND SAUL TIVE BEHAVIOR. THE FINDINGS OF THIS PRELIMINARY AT CRUCIAL STAGES IN THEIR ORDEAL. RAPE CRISIS CEN· MIA. THE pgRSPgCTIVE FROM WHICH ONg VIEWS AGGRgS· OFFENSE·RELATED FACTORS FOR THE STUDY POPULATION. STUDY SUGGEST THAT INJURIOUS PATERNAL PUNISH· TERS CAN BE INVALUABLE REFERRAL SOURCES FOR PHYSI· SION ALSO DETgRMINES THg METHOD OF CONTROL. rJA· THE RELATIONSHIP OF THESE FACTORS TO PAROLE SUC· MENTS AND CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ARE SIGNIFICANT COR· ClANS WHO TREAT RAPE VICTIMS. THESE CENTERS ARE TIENTS SUFFERING FROM pHYSIOLOGICAL PRGBLEMS WILL CESS IS ALSO ANALYZED. FOR OTHER DOCUMENTS ON THIS RELATES OF ASSAULTIVE BEHAVIOR IN FEMALE OFFEND· STAFFED BY PARAMEDICAL COUNSELORS, MANY OF WHOM NOT BE REHABltITATE;D WITHIt-J A PRISON SYSTEM. IN THIS PROJECT, SEI: NCJ·19482·19485, 38967-38968, AND ERS. OTHER VARIABLES INDICATE A MORE GENERAL HAVE BEEN RAPE VICTIMS THEMSELVES. A liST OF RAPE STUDY, 45 SUBJECTS WITH COMPLAINTS OF AGGRESSION NCJ·38970·38972 .... DMC SOCIAL MALADAPTIVENESS IN BOTH MALE AND FEMALE CRISIS CENTERS AND OTHER ANTIRAPE GROUPS IS INCLUD· WERE INVESTIGATED. A 5·HOUR GLUCOSE·TOLERANCE Sponsoring Agency: NORTH CAROLINA BOARD OF PArpLES, SUBJECTS. THE TYPOLOGY OF THE AGGRESSIVE, IMPULSIVE ED. (DEP) TEST WAS ADMINISTERED BY THE ORTHOTOLUIDINE 831 WEST MORGAN STREET, RALEIGH, NC 27603. PERSONAliTY DISORDER OBSERVED IN MALES APPEARS TO \ METHOD AND ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM READINGS WERE BE EQUALLY APPLICABLE TO IMPULSIVELY ASSAULTIVE FE· 3. AGGRESSIVE AND SIMPLE SOCIOPATHS-TEN YEARS TAKEN TO DETERMINE BRAIN DYSRHYTHMlfI. AN AGGRES· 6. ANALYSIS OF CLASSIFICATION FACTORS FOR YOUNG MALES. FURTHER RESEARCH IS NECESSARY TO ESTABliSH LATER (FROM BIOLOGY AND CRIME, P 65'76, BY C R JEF· SION RATING SCALE WAS DEVISED TO NOTE CHANGES IN ADULT OFFENDERS, V 7-0FFENDERS AGAINST PERSONS. MORE FIRMLY THE RELATIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF EACH VARI· FERY-SEE NCJ.a6758). By P. S. DYNES, E. W. CARLSON, By E. A. WENK and T. V. HALATYN. NATIONAL COUNCIL and H. E. ALLEN. 12 p. 1979. NCJ·66760 AGGRESSION AS A RESULT OF 'rREATMENT. SEVERAL ABLE AND THE CLUSTERING OF VARIABLES AS SIGNS OF MONTHS LATER, PSYCHOLOGICAL INFORMATION REGARD· ON CF,IIME AND DELINQUENCY, 760 MARKET STREET, SUITE THIS RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE PERIOD 1967·77 EXAM· 433, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102. 187 p. 1976. IMPULSIVE·ASSAULTIVE POTENTIAL. DATA FROM THE STUDY INED THE CRIMINAL CAREERS OF SOCIOPATHIC AND NON· ING SUBJECTS' AGGRESSION WAS OBTAINED FOR 14 SUB· NCJ·38970 ARE INCLUDED. NO REFERENCES ARE CITED. (RCB) SOCIOPATHIC FELONS THROUGH THEIR PREINSTITUTIONAL, JECTS BY A QUESTIONNAIRE. PRIOR TO TREATMENT, ALL RESULTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE DATA COLLECTION EFFORT Supplemental Notes: REPRINTED FROM PSYCHIATRY, V 40, N INSTITUTIONAL, AND POSTINSTITUTIONAL PHASES. THIS RE· SUBJECTS HAD DISPLAYED GLUCOSE DYSFUNCTION AND ON 4,146 MALE CAliFORNIA YOUTH AUTHORITY PAROLEES, 3 (AUGUST 1977), P 270·276. SEARCH COMPLETED THE PANEL DESIGN AND LONGITUDI· CEREBRAL DYSRHYTHMIA, THEY WERE CONSIDERED AG· PROVIDING INFORMATION ON OFFENDERS AGAINST PER· GRESSIVE IF THEY WERE ASSAULTIVE, HAD OUTBURSTS OF 8. ASSAULTIVE YOUTH AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE AS· NAL STUDY OF 277 CONSECUTIVE ADMISSIONS TO THE I SONS THAT MAY BE RELATED TO PAROLE SUCCESS. THIS SAULTIVI! EXPERIENCE AND ASSAULTIVE POTENTIAL OF OHIO PENITENTIARY BEGUN IN 1967. FINAL DATA ON ONLY RAGE, OR HAD UNCONTROLLABLE TgMPERS. EACH SUB· CALIFORNIA BASED PROJECT WAS UNDERTAKEN TO ORGA JECT WAS RATED ON THE DEVISED AGGRESSION SCALE CALIFORNIA YOUTH AUTHORITY WARDS. By E. A. WENK 233 OF THE ADMISSIONS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED DUE TO NIZE THE RESULTS OF AN EXTENSIVE DATA COLLECTION and R. L. EMRICH. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN CRIME AND TEMPORAL AND ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS. THE STUDIES WHEN FIRST SEEN AND AT TERMINATION OF TREATMENT ON THE YOUTHFUL OFFENDER AND TO PROVIDr: ARE· DELINQUENCY, V 9, N 2 (JULY 1972), P 171·196. (INCLUDING THOSE BY ALLEN AND GALTON) WERE DE· WHICH LASTED FROM 1 TO 4 MONTHS. THE DIFFERENCE IN I SOURCE FOR THE CORRECTIONAL THEORIST WORKING NCJ·09960 SIGNED TO INVESTIGATE THE IMPACT OF SOCIOPATHY ON THE AGGRESSION SCORE WAS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE. {I WITH THIS MOST IMPORTANT OFFENDER GROUP. BACK· NATURE OF VIOLENT OCCURRENCES, ADMISSIONS FOR VIO· IN ORDER TO TEST THE EXISTENCg OF THE CRIMINAL CAREERS. CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES DIVIDED :' GROUND DATA, PERSONALITY AND OTHER TEST RESULTS, LENT OFFENSES, AND VIOLENT PAROLE RECIDIVISM OF THE INMATES INTO HOSTILE SOCIOPATHS (HIGH ON THE BgHAVIOR·GLUCO·DYSRHYTHMIC TRIAD, IT WAS NgCES· ACADEMIC AND VOCATIONAL SKILLS AND ATTITUDES, AND 1964·65 ADMISSIONS AT DEVEL VOCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN LYKKEN ANXIETY SCALE), SIMPLE SOCIOPATHS (LOW ON SARY TO TREAT BOTH THg HYPQGLYCgMIA AND DYSR· PSYCHIATRIC FACTORS, AS WELL AS OFFENSE RELATED IN· CAliFORNIA. DATA COLLECTED PRIOR TO THE ASSAULTIVE THE LYKKEN ANXIETY SCALE), MIXED SUBJECTS, AND NON· HYTHMIA TO DETgR~INg THg AMOUNT OF AGGRgSSION Rg· FORMATION AND THE RATINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ACT WAS USED TO DETERMINE OFFENDER CHARACTERIS· SOCIOPATHS OR NORMALS. THE AGGREGATE PERFORM· DUCTION. THRgg GROUPS WERE USgDj ONE GROUP WAS OF INSTITUTIONAL STAFFS WERE OBTAINED ON 4,146 MALE TICS INDICATIVE OF ASSAULT PRONENESS. THREE SEPA· ANCE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS DID NOT REVEAL TREATgD ONLY WITH A DRUG AFFECTING DYSRHYTHMIA, CALIFORNIA YOUTH AUTHORITY PAROLEES. THIS EFFORT RATE STATISTICAL APPROACHES WERE USED TO ANALYZE ONE GROUP WAS TREATgD ONLY WITH A LOW CARBOHY· ANY UNEXPECTED FINDINGS. YET, WHEN THE GROUP WAS I WAS ENVISIONED AS A PREREQUISITg TO THE DEVELOp· 100 VARIABLES OF BACKGROUND INFORMATION, If·/TELLI· SUBDIVIDED INTO THE FOUF:--(;Ar~GORIES, SEVERAL FIND· DRATg, HIGH FAT DlgT AND ONg GROUP RgCglVgD BOTH MENT OF TYPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF YOUTHFUL OF· GENCE AND APTITUDE, AND PERSONALITY CHARACTERIS· INGS EMERGED. FIRST, SIMPLI(§6cIOPATHS TOOK LONGER DIET AND DRUG TRgATMgNT, STUDY RESULTS CONFIRMgD FENDERS THAT MAY ULTIMATELY INFLUENCE THEIR TREAT· TICS, A 15 MONTH POST·RELEASE FOLLOW·UP WAS CON· !l' TO BE RELEASED FROM PRISON, A FINDING CONTRARY TO THg gXISTENCg OF THg HYPOTHESIZgD TRIAD. AN INTg· , MENT AND REHABILITATION. THIS VOLUME FIRST PRESENTS DUCTED, AND AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO DEVELOP A BE· THAT OF AN EARLIER STUDY. THE SIMPLES' MORE LENGTHY GRAL TREATMgNT OF DRUGS AND DIET MUST Bg GIVgN TO I A BRIEF BACKGROUND ON THE ENTIRE STUDY AND A HAVIORAL INDEX. THE REPORT ALSO CONTAINS A REVIEW INCARCERATIONS AND MORE FREQUEN,'rsAROLE DENIALS OBTAIN SATISFACTORY REMISSION OF SYMPTOMS. TABU· I REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON CRIMES AGAINST PER· OF RELATEQ RESEARCH. FOR FUTURE RESEARCH ON THE COULD MOST LIKELY Bg ATTRIBUTED TO THE PAROLE LAR INFORMATION AND REf.ERENCES ARE INCLUDED. (LWM) 1 SONS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VICTIMS AND OF· VIOLENT OFFENDER, THE AUTHORS RECOMMEND A BETTER BOARD BASING ITS DECISION ON THEIR LENGTHY CRIMINAL Supplemental Notes: REPRINTED FROM THE JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF VIOLENCE, THE CONSTRUC· , ~ , FENDERS INVOLVED IN THESE CRIMES. COMPARATIVE DATA RECORDS. SECOND, BOTH SIMPLE AND HOSTILE SOCIO ORTHOMOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY, ON FOUR PERSON OFFENDER AND THREE HISTORY OF VIO· TION OF AN EFFICIENT OFFENDER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, PATHS WERE MOST LIKELY TO ENCOUNTER DIFFICULTY LENCE SUBGROUPS IS THEN PROVIDED. USING THESE VIO· AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DATA COLLECTION METHODS, WHILE ON PAROLE. BOTH TYPES OF SOCIOPATHS WERE 5. ANALYSIS Oi:"tLASSIFICATION FACTORS FOR YOUNG ADULT OFFE:~::;~~S, V 6-VIOLENCE FACTORS. By E. A. LENCg AND OFFENDER FACTORS AS CONTROLLED VARIA TESTING PROCEDURES, AND EVALUATION TECHNIQUES DE· MORE LIKELY TO BE ARRESTED THAN WERE MIXED OR WENK and T. V. HALATYN. NATIONAL CQUNCIL ON CRIME BLES,' DATA IS THEN PRESENTED ON THE CASE HISTORY, SIGNED SPECIFICALLY TO ASSESS VIOLENCE PRONENESS. NORMAL TYPES. SIMPLES WERE MOST LIKELY TO BE AND DgLiNQUENCY, 760' MARKET STRgET, SUITE 433, SAN INTELLIGENCE, ACADEMIC, VOCATIONAL, PERSONALITY, Supplemental Notes: REPRINT FROM JOURNAL OF RE· PAROLE VIOLATORS AND HOSTILES WERE MOST liKELY TO FRANCISCO, CA 94102. 340 p. 1976. NCJ·38969 PSYCHIATRIC, AND OFFENSE·RELATED FACTORS TO SEARCH IN CRIME AND DELINQUENCY. o· BE AT LARGE OR ABSCOND. THRID, BOTH SIMPLE AND HOS· RESULTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE DATA COLLECTION EFFORT PAROLE SUCCESS IS ALSO ANALYZED. FOR OTHER DOCU· Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LEAA NA· .- TILE SOCIOPATHS WERE MORE THAN TWICE AS liKELY TO ON 4,146 MALE CALIFORNIA YOUTH AUTHORITY PAROLEgS, MENTS ON THIS PROJECT, SEE NCJ-19482·1948E, TIONAL INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL BE RECOMMITTED TO AN INSTITUTION (A FINDING NOTED PROVIDING INFORMATION ON OFFgNDgR VIOLENCE FAC· 3896738969, AND 36971·38972 .... DMC JUSTICE, 633 INDIANA AVENUE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20531. AT THE OUTSET OF THE STUDY). THESE RESULTS OFFER Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LEAA NA TORS THAT MAY BE RgLATgD TO PAROLE SUCCESS. THIS 9. ASSESSING DANGEROUSNESS IN CRIMINALS. By P. D. EVIDENCE THAT TYPOLOGIES OF PERSISTENTLY ANTISO· CALIFORNIA BASED PROJECT WAS UNDERTAKEN TO ORGA· TIONAL INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 633 INDIANA AVENUE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20531. SCOTT. ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, CHAND OS CIAL INDIVIDUALS CAN BE CONSTRUCTED AND IMPLEMENT· NIZE THE RESULTS OF AN EXTENSIVE DATA COLLECTION HOUSE, 2 QUEEN ANNE STREET, LONDON W.1. ENGLAND. ED. THE SOCIOPATH SEEMS TO BE A SOCIALLY ABNORMAL ON THE YOUTHFUL OFFENDER AND TO PROVIDE ARE, Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, V 131 (1977), P INDIVIDUAL AND HIS CONDITION APPEARS TO BE RELATED SOURCE FOR THE CORRECTIONAL THEORIST WORKING FICHE PROGRAM. 127·142. NCJ-45375 TO HIS CRIMINAL CAREER. WHETHER HIS PROBLEMS CAN WITH THIS MOST IMPORTANT OFFENDER GROUP. BACK· THE ARTICLE DEFINES THE TERM DANGEROUSNESS, INDI· BE FURTHER liNKED TO BIOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES MUST 7. APPROACHING A COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF ASSAUL· GROUND DATA, PERSONALITY AND OTHER TEST RESULTS, TIVE FEMALE OFFENDERS, By A. R. FELTHOUS and B. CATES WHY THE COMMISSION OF DANGEROUS OFFENSES AWAIT THE COUR;~S' DECISION TO ALLOW FURTHER BIO· ACADEMIC AND VOCATIONAL SKILLS AND ATTITUDES, AND YUDOWITZ. WILLIAM ALANSON WHITE PSYCHIATRIC CANNOT BE RELIABLY PREDICTED, AND REVIEWS FACTORS LOGICAL TESTING. ~ERTAINLY THE DEVELOPMENT c:= EF· PSYCHIATRIC FACTORS, AS WELL AS OFFENSE RELATED IN· FOUNDATION, 1610.NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE, NW, WASH· WHICH MAY BE USED TO MAKE.DECISIONS AElOUT DANGER· FECTIVE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TO LESSEN THE SO· FORMATION AND THE RATINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS INGTON, DC 20009. "·7 p, 1977. . NCJ·49054 OUSNESS IN CRIMINALS. DANGEROUSNESS IN AN UNPRE· CIOPATH'S DISRUPTIONS WILL DEPEND ON THE EXTENT TO OF INSTITUTIONAL STAFFS WERE OBTAINED ON 4,146 MALE THE RgLATIVE IMPORTANCE OF BIOLOGICAL, SEX, DICTABLE AND UNTREATABLE TENDENCY TO INFLICT OR WHICH THE PROBLEM IS BIOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, OR BOTH. CALIFORNIA YOUTH AUTHORITY PAROLEES. THIS EFFORT SEX·RELATED CULTURAL FACTORS, AND ASEXUAL CONSTI· RISK SERIOUS, IRREVERSIBLE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION, OR NOTES AND 24 REFERENCES ARE SUPPLIED. (MHP) WAS ENVISIONED AS A PREREQUISITE TO THE DEVELOp· TUTIONAL AND PSYCHODYNAMIC FACTORS IN THE GENESIS TO INDUCE OTHERS TO DO SO. IMPORTANT FACTORS TO BE Supplemental Notes: PRESENTED AT. THE PANEL 'AGGRES· MENT OF TYPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF YOUTHFUL OF· OF ASSAULTIVE POTENTIAL IS COMPARED FOR MALE AND CONSIDERED IN MAKING DECISIONS RgGARDING DANGER· SION AND VIOLENCE BIOLOGY OR SOCIETY?' OF THE FENDERS THAT MAY ULTIMATELY INFLUENCE THEIR TREAT· FEMALE OFFENDERS. THE. STUDY SAMPLE CONSISTED OF OUSNESS FALL INTO FOUR CATEGORIES: (1) THE OFFENSE: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMI· i MENT AND REHABILITATION. AFTER PROVIDING A BRIEF 31 FEMALE OFFENDERS INCARCERATED AT THE MASSACHU· (2) PAST BEHAVIOR; (3) PERSONAL DATA: AND (4) SOCIAL NOLOGY, DALLAS, TEXAS, 1978. ~ BACKGROUND ON TRE j:NTIRE STUDY AND A REVIEW OF SETTS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION AT FRAMINGHAM AND CIRCUMSTANCES. WITHIN THE OFFENSE, DETAILS OF THE J 4. AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR, GLUCOSE, AND BRAIN DYSFUNC· THE LITERATURE ON VIOLENCE AND VIOLENT OFFENDERS, 19 MALE OFFENDt;RS IMPRISONED AT THE MIDDLESEX BEHAVIOR, DEGREE OF VIOLENCE USED, QUALITY OF THE TION. By J. A. YARYURA·TOBIAS and F. NEZIROGLU. CA· THIS VOLUME PRESENTS COMPARATIVE DATA ON SIX VIO· COUNTY HOUSE OF CORRECTION IN BILLERICA. EVALUA· VIOLENCE, DISINHI.BITING FACTORS (E,G.. DEPRESSIVE NADIAN SCHIZOPHRENIC FOUNDATION,'2229 BROAD LENCE CLASSIFICATION SUBGROUPS COVERING USE OF TIONS UNDERTAKgN DURING THE STUDY INCLUDED ADMIN· DRUGS, PRESENCE OF COMPANIONS, FATIQUE), AND BE· STREET, REGINA, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA S4P 2V1. 7 p. VIOLENCE, USE OF WEAPONS, AND ALCOHOL USE IN RELA· ISTRATION OF A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONNAIRE, A PSy HAVIOR AFTER THE OFFENSE ARE IMPORTANT VARIABLES. NCJ·63702 TION TO INJURY OF VICTIMS. USING THESE VIOLENCE FAC· CHIATRIC INTERVIEW, AND REVIEW OF THE SUBJECT'S PERSONAL DATA TO BE CONSIDERED INCLUDE SEX, AGE, I'i ' , ! 2 3
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. . . .- ' . CRIMINAL VIOLENCE II ASSESSMENT Ij " PSYCHOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL ;i ;, MARITAL STATUS, AND PERSONAliTY TRAITS (E.G., DECEp· 11. ASSOCIATION OF VIOLI.':NT DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR WilTH LOW SELF·ESTEEM, ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE BAT· SEPARATE ARTICLES, SEE NcJ 13282, 17606, 38659, AND :, TIVENESS, TRANSPARENCY, JEALOUSY). HISTORICAL DATA PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS-A REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH LITERATURE. By A. M. MESNIKOFF and C. G. LAUTER· TERER'S ACTIONS, SUFFER FROM GUILT, PRESENT A PAS· 45267·45279. REGARDING SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES MAY INCLUDE DEPRI· BACH. FEDERAL LEGAL PUBLICATIONS, INC, 157 CHAM· SIVE FACE TO THE WORLD, HAVE SEVERE STRESS REAC Availability: LlTION EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING INC, 7625 ~. VATION, UNSATISFACTORY RELATIONS WITH PARENTS, BERS STREET'INEW YORK, NY 10007. ,JOURNAL OF PSY· TION, AND BELIEVE THAT NO ONE WILL BE ABLE TO HELP EMPIRE DRIVE, FLORENCE. KY 41042. CHILDHOOD BEATINGS, OR ALCOHOliC PARENTS. THESE CHIATRY lIND LAW. V 3, N 4 (WINTER 1975), P 415·445. THEM RESOLVE THEIR PREDICAMENT. THEIR HUSBANDS FACTORS MAY BE USEFUL INSOFAR AS THEY HELP TO ILLU· NCJ·50721 ARE EXCESSIVELY POSSESSIVE AND JEALOUS, TYPICALLY 14. BATTERED WOMEN AND LEARNED HELPI.ESSNESS. By L MINATE THE INDIVIDUAL'S CAPACITY TO FEEL ,SYMPATHY PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN CRIMINALS, VIOLENCE OF COME FROM VIOLENT HOMES, AND HAVE UNUSUAL RELA· E. WALKER. VISAGE PRESS, INC, 108A SOUTH COLUMBUS AND TO LEARN BY EXPERIENCE. SINCE THE ACCURACY OF FORMER PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS, VIOLENCE ASSOCIATED TIONSHIPS WITH THEIR MOTHERS (OFTEN LOYE·HATE RELA· STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314. VICTIMOLOGY, V 2, N 3·4 (1977·1978), P 525·534. NCJ·46167 1 PREDICTION VARIE~i INVERSELY WITH TIME, THE MAINTE· WITH BRAIN DYSFUNCTION, AND FjfJEDICTION OF VIOLENCE TIONSHIPS). WIFE BATIERING OCCURS IN THREE·PHASED , 1 THE PSYCHOLOGICAL RATIONALE OF LEARNED HELPLESS· NANCE OF PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND GOOD COMMU· AMONG PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS ARE SUBJECTS REVIEWED. CYCLES THAT INCLUDE A TENSION·BUILDING PHASE, THE NESS IS USED TO EXPLAIN WHY THE BATIERED WOMAN BE· NICATION IS APPARENTLY AN ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENT IN RESEARCH LITERATURE EXAMINING ASSOCIATIONS OF VIO· EXPLOSION OR ACUTE BATIERING INCIDENT, AND THE I COMES A VICTIM AND HOW THE PROCESS OF VICTIMIZA· THE MANAGEMENT OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS CRIMI· 'lENT DANGEROLJ3 BEHAVIOR WITH PSYCHIATRIC DISOR· CALM, LOVING RESPITE. BATIERERS USE VARIOUS COER· DERS WAS REVIEWED, WITH EMPHASIS ON RESEARCH PUB· T/ON FURTHER ENTRAPS HER, RESULTING IN PSYCHOLOGI· NALS. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED.) CIVE TECHNIQUES ON THEIR VICTIMS INCLUDING PHYSICAL, LiSHED BETWEEN 1955 AND 1975, THE PERIOD IN WHICH SEXUAL, AND ECONOMIC ABUSE, SOCIAL BATIERING, AND CAL PARALYSIS EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT POWERFUL SOCIAL MOST OF THE STUDIES PERTINENT TO PRESENT DAY PSy· DISRUPTION THROUGH FAMILY DISCORD. BATIERED FACTORS HAVE CREATED AN ATMOSPfii!;RE IN WHICH SOCI· 10. ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTION OF DANGEROUS BEHAV· CHIA'il=lIC POPULATIONS WERE REPORTED. THE FIRST WOMEN BECOME VICTIMs BECAUSE THEY ARE CONDITION· ETY TOLERATES AND PERHAPS ENCOURAGES VIOLENCE lOUR FACTORS AFFECTING DECISION MAKING IN AN INTER· AGAINST WOMEN. THE MAGNITUDE OF THIS PROBLEM IS )) IU GROUP OF INVESTIGATIONS REVIEWEDGEALT WITH .THE ED THROUGHOUT LIFE TO THINK THEY HAVE NO CONTROL DISCIPLINARY TEAM. By R•. ALLGOOD, B: T. BUTLER, D. \VI n ( PRESENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AMONG CRIMINAL OVER THEIR LIVES, AND THIS BELIEF IMPAIRS THEIR ABILITY SHOWN BY THE FACT THAT 28 PERCENT OF THE WOMEN IN BYERS, T. CHAPESKIE, M. COLLING, J. DACRE, and I. HART· ;, . OFFENDERS. THIS REVIEW CONCLU[)ES THAT THE VARIED TO RESPOND AGGRESSIVELY TO BATIERING. THIS A RANDOM SAMPLE HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN PHYSICAL VIO· MAN. TORONTO FORENSIC SERVICE, 999 QUEEN STREET LENCE. THIS PHENOMENON SHOULD BE EVALUATED IN AN WEST, TORoNTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M6J 1H4. 11 p. RATES OF PSYCHIATRIC PATHOLOGY REPORTED DEFY ANY EARL Y·RESPONSE REINFORCEMENT AND. SUBSEQUENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL·SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE. LEARNED HELP· 1978. . NCJ·66798 MEAN!NGFUL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS,IWITH MOST OF THE PASSIVE BEHAVIOR IS CALLED 'LEARNED HELPLESSNESS.' STUDIES TREATING ALL FELONIES TOGETHER. IT IS NOTED SEVERAL NEW POSSIBILITIES EXIST FOR HELPING BAT· LESSNESS IS A SOCIAL·LEARNING THEORY THAT CAN BE TRADiTIONAL PROCEDURES FOR PREDICTING DANGEROUS· THAT PROGRESS REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIF· TERED WOMEN INCLUDING SAFE HOUSES, LEGAL AND MEDI· APPLIED AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL RATIONALE FOR WHY SOME NESS ARE CRITIQUED AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVE· WOMEN REMAIN IN A BATIERING SITUATION AND WHAT o FERENT PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS TO VIOLENCE COULD BE CAL ALTERNATIVES, PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION, MENT OFFERED. TO DATE, EFFORTS TO PREDICT DANGER· MADE BY CONDUCTING STUDIES IN WHICH VIOLENT CRIMES AND PROGRAMS TO HELP EXTINGUISH THE SEX·ROLE STE· HAPPENS TO' THEM PSYCHOLOGICALLY. THE LEARNED OUSNESS AMONG MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS ARE SEPARATED FROM OTHER FELONIES, AND THE REOTYPE THAT FACILITATES WIFE ABUSE. AN INDEX IS PRO· HELPLESSNESS THEORY HAS THREE BASIC COMPONENTS: HAVE BEEN HAMPERED BY MISPLACED RELIANCE ON THE FORMER ARE RELATED TO DETAILE.,) SOCIAL AND PSYCHI· VIDEO. (DAG) (1) INFORMATION A~OUT WHAT SHOULD HAPPEN (I.E., THE USE OF THE SIMPLE DANGEROUS/NOT DANGEROUS CLASSI· ATRIC HISTORIES OF THE OFFENDERS. THE SECOND MAJOR .Avallablllty: HARPER AND ROW, 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW CONTINGENCY); (2) COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION ABOUT FICATIONS, INADEQUATE DEFINITIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES GROUP OF STUDIES REVIEWED EXAMINED EX·PSYCHIATRIC YORK, NY 10022. THE CONTINGENCY (I.E., LEARNING, EXPECTATION, BELIEF, OF DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR, AND CONFOUNDING OF THE PATIENTS FOR VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. STUDIES ON THE RELA' PERCEPTION); AND (3) BEHAVIOR. ACCORDING TO THIS 13. BATTERED WOMEN-A PSYCHOSOCIOLOGICALSTUDY OF THEORY, ABUSED WOMEN HAVE LEARNED THAT THEIR VOL· POSSIBLE CUES USEFUL IN THE PREDICTION OF VIOLENCE. TIVE INCIDENCE OF ARREST FOR VIOLENT CRIMES OF OOMESTIC VIOLENCE. M. ROY, Ed, VAN NOSTRAND UNTARY RESPONSES REALLY DO NOT MAKE MUCH QiFFER· DATA SHOW THAT BEHAVIORS CLINICIANS SOMETIMES CALL EX·MENTAL PATIENTS INglCATE RATES OF VIOLENCE GEN· REINHOLD, 135 WEST 50TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10020. ENCE IN' WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM, AND IT IS THEREFORE 'DANGEROUS' DEPEND ON THE QUALITY OF THE ERALLY BELOW THAT EXPECTED BY PROFESSIONALS, AND 352 p. 1977. NCJ·45266 VERY DIFFICULT FOR THEM TO ALTER THEIR COGNITIVE " DATA·RECORDING SYSTEM USED. STUDIES BASED ON EX· FAR LOWER THAN THAT GEt-!.ERALLY BELIEVED BY THE ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF BATIERED WIVES ARE EX· , PRINCIPLES TO BELIEVE THAT THEIR COMPETENT ACTIONS PUBLIC. A THIRD GROUP OF $~ruDIES REVIEWED INVESTI· '7.MINATION OF PSYCHIATRISTS' LETIERS POST HOC MAY, AMINED IN THIS COLLECTION OF ARTICLES; HISTORICAL, CAN CHANGE THEIR LIFE SITUATION. INTERVIEWS HAVE i FOR, EXAMPLE, CONTRIBUTE TO THE PREYALENCE OF "GATED THE HYPOTHESIS OF CEREBRAL PATHOLOGY, PRIN· PRESENT DAY, AND FUTURE IMPLICATIONS ARE INCLUDED. I CIPALL Y TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY, AS 'A CRUCIAL ANTE· SHOWN THAT BATIERED WOMEN DO NOT LIKE BEING OVERPREDICTION. SIMPI"E DANGEROUS NOT DANGEROUS A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW SHOWS THAT WIFEBEATING HAS BEATEN; THEY ARE NOT MASOCHISTIC; AND THEY WILL NOT ,I CEDENT TO SOME CASES OF '·~EVERE VIOLENCE. CASES I DICHOTOMIES SHOULD BE AVOIDED. THE CLINICIAN SHOULD ONLY RECENTLY COME TO BE REGARDED AS A CRIME; RELI· SHOWING WHAT HAS BEEN TERMED A 'EPISODIC DYSCON· LEAVE THEIR HUSBANDS BECAUSE OF ECONOMICS, DEPEN· DEVELOP A RANGE OF POSSIBLE SCORES WITHIN WHICH TO . GIOUS AND SOCIAL TRADITIONS WHICH HAVE PERPETUATED TROL SYNDROME' REPORTEDLYRESF!OND WELL TOWARD DENCY, CHILDREN, FEARS, AND LACK OF ALTERNATIVES. r EXPRESS AN OPINION. DATA HAVE SHOWN HOW THE USE VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE ARE NOTED. A RESEARCH PROJECT THERE IS A CYCLE ASSOCIATED WITH BATIERING, CONSIST· CONTROLLING THEIR VIOLENCE BY DILANTIN TREATMENT. A PFIOBING A CROSS·SECTION OF 150BATIERED WOMEN ... OF A FOUR·STEP SCALE ALTERS THE PREDICTION PR.OB· FOURTH CATEGORY OF STUDIES AIMED AT PREDICTING VIO· ING OF A TENSION·BUILDING PHASE, THE EXPLOSION OF LEM, AND OniER PRELIMINARY DATATAKEN FROM PSYCHI· CORROBORATES THE PREMISE THAT WIFEBEATING IS A ACUTE BATTERING INCIDENTS, AND A LOVING RESPITE. BAT· LENCE IN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS REVEALED LlTILE SUC· SOCIAL PROBLEM GENENERATEDAND COMPOUNDED BY I ATRIC INTERVIEWS HAVE ILLUSTRATED HOW ATIENTION TO TERED WOMEN FREQUENTLY RETREAT FROM ASSISTANCE I CESS. SOME HOPE IS INDICATED IN THE PROCESS OF DE· MANY FACTORS. THE SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE ISSUE ARE , DEFINING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DANGEROUS ~BEHAVIOR BECAUSE THEY WANT TO PROTECT THEIR HUSBANDS AND VELOPING OBJECTIVE DANGEROUSNESS SCORES FROM (feVERED IN ARTICLES ON THE SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF MARl· I, MAY ENABLE RESEARCHERS TO SEE PATIERNS AND CON· THEMSELVES. THE DEVELOPMENT OF REFUGES FOR BAT· PAST HISTORY INFORMATION, ALONG WITH AGE AND TAL VIOLENCE, ON THE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PHYSICAL FIGURATIONS NOT OTHERWISE APPARENT. DATA FROM TERED WOMEN HAS HELPED THEM OVERCOME THE PSY· I OTHER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATIENT. ALSO, NEW VIOLENCE BETWEEN SPOUSES, AND ON THE SOCIAL PSY· r THIS STUDY INDICATE THAT r,:UNICAL OPINION IS INFLU· CHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS CONNECTED WITHBATIERING, PSYCHOMETRIC DEVICES, SUCH AS MEGARGEE'S OVER CON· CHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF WIFEBEATING •.ADDITIONAL ARTI· (j ,- ENCED BY BACKGROUND VARIABLES SUCH AS CURRENT TROLLED AND UNDERCONTROLLED PERSONALtT,Y SCALE, BUT MORE MUST BE DONE TO BID THSE WOMEN OF CLES INVESTIGATE THE NEUROLOGICAL, PSYCHIATRIC, AND LEARNED HELPLESSNESS. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. CHARGE AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE; ALTHOUGH THERE APPEAR PROMISING. (RCB) PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INVOLVED. A SECTION ON THE I (BAC) MAY BE GOOD REASON TO BAsE PREDICTIONS PARTLY ON LAW AND LAW ENFORCEMENT EXAMINES THE TREATMENT I 12. BATTERED WOMAN. By L E. WALKER. HARPER AND Availability: COLORADO WOMEN'S COLLEGE MONTVIEW AND SUCH FACTORS, UNDER IDEAL ASSESSMENT CONDITIONS, A OF WIFEBEATING IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, LEGAL ROW 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10022. 288 p. QUEBEC STREETS C/O LENORE. E WALKER. DENVER, CO PREDICTION EQUATION SHOULD BE DEVELOPED IN WHICH 1979.' ,~ NCJ·54451 SOLUTI01~S TO THE PROBLEM, TRAINING KEYS DESIGNED 80220. EACH ELEMENT (INCLUDING THE CRUCIALLY IMPORTANT IN· 0) BY THE INTERNATIONAL ASSt:iCIATION OF .CHIEFS OF YQ A. CLINICAL PSYCf-j0LOGIST DESCRIBES WIFE ABUSE IN A TERVIEW) IS EVALUATED SEPARATELY. GREATER EMPHASIS POLICE, THE POLICE RESPONSE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, 15. BIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF CRIMINAL THREE·PHASED CYCLE AND EXPLAINS THAT A 'LEARNED . ','.'" I SHOULD BE GIVEN TO DEF)NIN.~I' DESCRIBING, AND RE· AND APPROACHES TO FAMILY CRISIS INTERVI;NTION. THE PSYCHOPATHY (FROM TODAY'S PROBLEMS IN CLINICAL ~~if HELPLESSNESS'SYNDROME KEEPS WOMEN IN RELATION· r CRIMINOLOGY-RESEARCH ON DIAGNOSIS AND TREAT· CORDING WHAT DCCURS BETWE~~ PATIENT AND PSYCHIA· . SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE PREVENTION AND SHIPS WITH BATIERING MEN. CASE STUDIES ARE USED FOR MENT, 1979, BY L BELIVEAU ET AL-SEE NCJ·li5021). By 61 TRIST DURING THI;COURSE' OF HE A. SSESSMENT INTER· TREATMENT OF WIFEBEATING, MEDIATION AND THE COM· ILLUSTRATION. THERE ARE SEVE;RAL MYTHS OR COMMON R. D. HARE. UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL CENTRE INTERNA· MUNITY DISPUTE CENTER, A STUDY OF 23 VIOLENT MATRI· VIEW. TABULAR DATA AND REFENCES ARE PROVIDED. BELIEFS ABOUT BATIERED WOMEN: THEY MAKE UP ONLY A TIONAL DE CRIMINOLOGIE COMPAREE, SOCIAL SCIENCES (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED-RCB) '. MONIALCASES, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OVER THE GENERA· I SMALL PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION, ARE MASOCHIS· BUILDING, POBOX 6128, MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA H3C TIONS WITHIN A FAMILY. LEGISLATIVE NEEDS AND SOLU· '. TIC OR CRAZY, ARE USUALLY FROM'THE LOWER CLASS OR 3J7' UNIVERSITE DE GENES CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE .[ Supplemental Notes: METFORS (METROPOLITAN TORONTO TIClNS, AND A MODEL FOR SERVICES BASED ON NEW YORK A MINORITY, ARE UNEDUCATED OR UNSKILLED, AND DE· CRIMINOLOGIE CLiNIQUE, GENES, ITALY; INSTITUT PHI· FORENSIC SERVICE) WQRKING PAPER'N 9 SHQRTENED VER· CITY'S ABUSED WOMF.N'S AID IN CRISIS (AWAIC) PROGRAM LIPPE PINEL DE MONTREAL, 12, 333 BOULEVARD, MONTRE· SION OF A PAPER PREPARED FOR A SYMPOSIUM 'CUES FOR SERVe TO GET BEATEN. THERE"ARE ALSO SEVERAL MYTHS ,.f ARE INCLUDED IN THE CHAPTER ON FUTURE TRENDS AND AL, QUEBEC 478, CANADA. 45 p. 1979. NCJ·65023 I VIOLENCE,' TORONTO, CANADA;.FEBRUARY 1979__ ,ABOUT BATIERING MEN: THEY ARE ALCOHOLICS OR PSY· PREVENTION. APPENDIXES PRESENT THE AWAIC 1976·1977 BIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF CRIMINAL Q. CHOPATHS,. ALSO BEAT THEIR CHILDREN, AND CAN BE '. Sponsoring AgenCies: ONTARIO MINISTRY OF HEALTH; PROGRESS REPORT, NEW YORK CITY COUNCIL RESOLU· PSYCHOPATHY ARE EXPLORED, WITH ATIENTION TO DIAG· CHANGED THROUGH THERAPY. THE BATTERED WOMEN IN CANADA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE" OTIAWA, CANADA. NOSIS AND RESEARCH. REVISED BY M. PAUL. CLINICIANS THIS STUDY REPRESENT ALL AGES, RACES, EDUCATIONAL TIONS AND LEGISLATION REGARDING WIFEBEATING, AND "I AND8EHAVIORAL SCIENTISTS IN NORTH AMERICA AND Avallabll/ty: National Criminal JlJstice Reference Service MICRO· LEVELS, CULTURES. AND SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS. THEY INFORMATON ON A 1975 NEW YOAI{ CITY CONFERENCE EN· PARTS OF EUROPE ARE IN AGREEMENT ON THE DISOR· ib FICHE PROGRAM. HAVE THESE COMMON CHARACTERISTICS: THEY E;VIDENCE TITLED'THE ABUSED AND SATIERED WOMAN IN CRISIS ·A MULTt·FACETED APPROACH/ AN INDEX IS PROVIDED, FOR DER'S CLINICAL AND BEHAVIORAL FEATURES,· THESE IN· I j 1 4 I • l.l 5 !~ CLUDE EARLY SIGNS OF STF.ALlNG, FIGHTING, TRUANCY, TEST TH~YALIDITY OF A TWO·DIMENSIONAL METHOD FOR 19. CHARACTERISTICS OF ASSAULTS AND ASSAULTERS IN A ACTION, AND LEGAL DIITA. THE DATA WERE ANALYZED RESISTING AUTHORITY: AGGRESSIVE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR' CLASSIFYING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR. THE SYUDY WAS DIVID· MAXIMUM SECURITY PSYCHIATRIC UNIT. By V. L. QUIN· USING A MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANAL VSIS. THE FINDINGS ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE; AND MARKEDLY IMPAIRED CA~ ED INTO FOUR ASPECTS: THE PRELIMINARY DATA COLlEC· SEY and G. W. VARNEY. UNIVERSITY OF OTIAWA DEPART· OF THE STUDY REVEALED SEVERAL COMMONALiTJES PACITY TO SUSTAIN LASTING, CLOSE, WARM, AND RESPON· TION, PERIODS OF EITHER DRUG OR PLACEBO THERAPY, MENT OF CRIMINOLOGY, OTIAWA, ONTARIO K1cY 1E5 AMONG YOUTHS WHO WERE ARRESTED FOR COMMITIING A SIBLE RELATIONSHIPS WITH FAMILY, FRIENDS, OR SEXUAL CANADA. CRIME ET/AND JUSTICE, V 5, N 3 (NOVEMBER AND A FOLLOWUP EVALUATION. DRUG·ACTIVATED ALPHA VIOLENT ACT AND THOSE WHO ADMITIED DO!NG SO BUT PARTNERS. METHODS FOR DIAGNOSIS INCLUDE GLOBAL AS· 1977), P 212·220. NCJ·49998 CHLORALOSE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMS WERE USED AS WERE NEVER CAUGHT. FOR BOTH GROUPS, THE MOST SESSMENTS AND THE DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA PROPOSED A COMPLETE RECORD OF ALL ASSAULTS MADE ON STAFF AN OBJECTIVE MEASURE OF EPILEPTOID AND/OR MATURA· POWERFUL 'PREDICTORS' OF THEIR VIOLENCE WERE FOR THE NEW DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OR ON PATIENTS WAS OBTAINED FOR 1 YEAR AT THE MAXI· TIONAl INSTABILITY OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM FAMILY·RELATED MEASURES SUCH AS LACK OF INVOLVE· (DSM·3) OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. BE. MUM SECURIY DIVISION OF A CANADIAN MENTAL HEALTH OF THE 93 SUBJECTS. ADDITIONALLY, SELF·REPORTING MENT IN CONSTRUCTIVE FAMILY FUNCTIONS, PARENTAL DE· CAUSE pSM·3 DIAGNOSIS OF ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DIS· CENTER TO STUDY ASSAULT CAUSES AND CHARACTERIS· SCALES WERE DEVISED TO ESTABLISH MEANS OF DISCON· FIANCE, OR DISRUPTIVE FAMILY BEHAVIOR. SIGNIFICANT ORDER-(APD) CAN BE MADE STRINGENT OR LIBERAL SIMPLY TICS OF AS~AULT!,,?lS. DURING THE PERIOD MAY 1,1974, TO DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GROUPS WERE ALSO FOUND. BY MANIPULATING THE NUMBER OF BEHAVIORS REQUIRED TROL BY SYSTMATICAlLY SCORING BEHAVIOR. UTILIZING MAY 1, 1975, THERE WERE 198 ASSAULTS AMONG 142 MEN APPREHENDED YOUTHS WERE CHARACTERIZED BY MORE TO SATISFY EACH CONDITION, GENERAL USE OF THESE CRI· THESE TWO DIMENSIONS, THE SUBJECTS WERE ASSIGNED CONFINED TO THE MAXIMUM SECURITY DIVISION OF THE ALIENATION FROM FAMilY, FUTURE FUTILITY, LOWER INTEL· TERIA WOULD MAKE APD DIAGNOSIS ALMOST MEANING· TO FOUR GROUPS: GROUP 1··HIGH THETA·HIGH DISCON· PIi'NETANGUISHENE MENTAL HEALTH CENTER, ONTARIO, L1GENCE, POORER PLANNING ABILITY, AND PROBLEMS WITH LESS WHERE CRIMINALS ARE CONCERNED. FOR EXAMPLE, TROL, GROUP 2··l0W THETA·HIGH DISCONTROL, GROUP CANADA. FREQUENCY OF ASSAULTS DID NOT VARY SIGNIFI· AUTHORITY THAN THE SElF·REPORT GROUP. IMPLICATIONS ONE STUDY SHOWED THAT 59 OF 75 INMATES CLASSIFIED 3··HIGH THETA·LOW DISCONTROL, AND GROUP 4··LOW CANTL Y OVER THE MONTHS OR OVER THE DAYS OF THE OF THESE FINDINGS ARE DISCUSSED. (AU'rHOR ABSTRACT BY THESE CRITERIA WOULD RECEIVE AN APD DIAGNOSIS. A THETA·lOW DISCONTROL. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE CRITE· WEEK, BUT MOST ASSAULTS OCCURRED DURING THE ,J MORE REALISTIC ESTIMATE, BASED ON 15 YEARS OF RE· RION VARIABLES WERE SUFFICIENTLY POWERFUL TO SEPA· WAKING HOURS. STAFF COULD PROVIDE NO MOTIVE IN 62.5 MODIFIED) SEARCH IN CANADIAN PENAL INSTITUTIONS, IS THAT 25 TO RATE UNIQUE CLINICAL ENTITIES, ALTHOUGH ROUTINE PSY· PERCENT OF THE CASES, BUT ONLY 8.3 PERCENT OF THE 30 PERCENT OF WHITE PRISON INMATES IN CANADA ARE 21. CHILD ABUSE. By G. M. ANDERSON. JESUITS OF THE CHOMETRIC AND PSYCHIATRIC DATA ALONE WERE INSUFFI· ASSAULTERS SAID THAT THEY HAD NO REASON FOR COM· UNITED STATES AND CANADA. AMERICA, V 136, N 21 PSYCHOPATHS IN THE STRICT SENSE. UNPUBLISHED DATA CIENT TO DEFINE TH,S,SE GROUPS ADEQUATELY. THE DATE MIniNG THE ASSAULT. TEASING BY ANOTHER PATIENT WAS (MAY, 1977), P 478·482. NCJ·52458 INDICATE QUiTE CLEARLY THAT THE SUBSEQUENT CRIMI· REGARDED AS A CAUSE OF ASSAULT BY 11.5 PERCENT OF YIELDED BY THE TWU'DIMENSIONAL APPROACH STRONGLY THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS WHICH CAUSE, NAL HISTORY OF CAREFULLY DEFINED GROUPS OF PSY· THE STAFF AND WAS STATED AS A REASON BY 26.8 PER· SUGGEST THAT IF A PERSON FOR WHATEVER REASON IS SUPPORT, AND SPFlEAD THE EPIDEMIC OF CHilD ABUSE CHOPATHIC CRIMINALS IS CONSIDERABLY WORSE THAT CENT OF THE ASSAULTERS. A REFUSED REQUEST WAS RE· DESTINED TO BECOME 'PSYCHOPATHIC,' THE PATHOLOGY ARE EXAMINED WITH REFERENCE TO PROGRAMS FOR PRE· THAT OF NONPSYCHOPATHIC CRJMINALS. UNLIKE NONPSY· GARDED BY 1.6 PERCENT OF STAFF AS A CAUSE OF AS· IS MORE SEVERE IF AN UNDERLYING CENTRAL NERVOUS VENTION AND REHABILITATION. RECENT CONCERN FOR THE CHOPATHIC CRIMINALS, PSYCHOPATHS WHO WERE FIRST SAULT BUT WAS STATED AS A REASON BY 10.2 PERCENT OF SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT (GROUP 1 AND GROUP 3 VERSUS PROBLEM OF CHILD ABUSE CHALLENGES THE CONVICTED IN ADULT COURT AT AN EARLY AGE WERE SUB· THE ASSAUlTERS. PROVOCATION BY STAFF MEMBER WAS GROUP 4) IS SUPERIMPOSED AND EVEN SOMEWHAT MORE LONG·STANDING PUBLIC AiTlTUDE OF NONINTERFERENCE SEQUENTLY MORE LIKELY TO ESCAPE AND TO BE' CONVICT· CONSIDERED A CAUSE BY ONLY 1 PERCENT OF THE STAFF SEVERE IF THERE; ,IS A SUPERIMPOSED NEUROTIC PROCESS WITHIN FAMILIES, WHICH HAD BEEN REINFORCED BY THE ED OF VIOLENT CRIMES THAN WERE OLDER PSYCHOPATHS. BUT WAS STATED AS A REASON BY 22.9 PERCENT OF THE (GROUP 2 VERSUS GROUP 4). IT ALSO SEEMS CLEAR THAT PUBLIC'S ACCEPTANCE OF PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT AS A STUDIES OF TWO BIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF PSYCHOP· ASSAUL TERS. OTHER FACTORS VIEWED AS CAUSES OF AS· GROUP 2, AS PREDICTED, DOES REPRESENT A MORE NEU· NECESSARY ELEMENT OF CHILD RAISING. THE DEGREE AND ATHY (ELECTROCORTICAL ACTIVITY AND AUTONOMIC ACTIV· SAUlTS BY BOTH STAFF AND ASSAULTERS WERE OBJEC· ROTIC PROCESS; I.E., AN OVERCONTROLLED INDIVIDUAL THE EXTENT OF VIOLENCE WHICH HAS BEEN PERPETRATED ITY) INDICATE THAT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOLOGI. TIONS TO RULES, HOMOSEXUAL APPROACHES, AND HALLU· DENYING BOTH GUilT AND MEMORY FOR HIS AGGRESSIVE ON CHILDREN HAS RESULTED IN OVER TWO THOUSAND FA· CAL VARIABLES AND CRIMINAL HISTORY DATA 'G'~FER FOR CINATIONS. IT WAS FOUND THAT 18 OF 142 PATIENTS AC· ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR. ALTHOUGH THERE WAS SOME EVI· TALITIES EACH YEAR, AND OVER A MILLION CHILDREN SUF· PSYCHOPATHS AND NONPSYCHOPATHS. ALTHOUt.1-/ THESE COUNTED FOR 61 PERCENT OF THE ASSAULTS. THE AS· FERING PERMANENT INJURY. ADOLESCENTS AS WELL AS ANALYSES ARE PRELIMINARY, THEY SUGGEST THAT PRE. DENCE THAT THE ANTICONVULSANT DRUG PRIMIDONE HAS SAULTERS TENDED TO BE MEN WHO HAD BEEN MANAGE· VERY YOUNG CHILDREN ARE VICTIMIZED. THE MAGNITUDE DICTIONS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR VARIABLES ARE BETIER POSITIVE CLINICAL EFFEOTS, THE FINAL TEST OF THE VA· MENT PROBLEMS IN PSYCHIATRIC FACILITIES, AS OPPOSED OF THE ABUSE PROBLEM WARRANTS ITS BEING REFERRED WHEN BIOLOGICAL DATA AND ASSESSMENTS OF PSYCHOP. LlDITY OF THIS TWO·DIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICATION WILL TO THOSE REFERRED BY THE COURTS OR CORRECTIONS .! TO AS AN EPIDEMIC, WITH THIS DESCRIPTION APPLYING I ATHY ARE USED IN COMBINATION THAN WHEN EITHER IS DEPEND ON STUDIES OF AGGRESSORS ONCE THEY ARE RE· SYSTEM. THEY WERE SIGNIFICANTLY MORE LIKELY TO HAVE ALSO TO THE APPARENT TRANSMITIAL OF THE PROPENSI· USED ALONE. TABLES AND A REFERENCE liST ARE INCLUD. TURNED TO THE STREETS. THE DEFINITION DESCRIPTION BEEN ADMITIED TO OTHER PSYCHIATRIC FACILITIES, WERE ED. (CFW) TY TO VIOlENOE FROM PARENTS TO THEIR OFFSPRING. AL· i i AND MEASUREMENT OF EPISODiC DISCONTROl ARE DIS: SIGNIFICANTLY LESS LIKELY TO HAVE HAD A CRIMINAL HIS· THOUGH MANDATORY REPORTING OF SUSPECTED ABUSE CUSSED, ALONG WITH PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN PRISON ," TORY, WERE lESS LIKELY TO BE REFERRED FOR INCOMPE· i 16. BLOOD HISTAMINE AND OTHER BLOOD COMPONENTS RE. HAS LIKELY MADE THE INCREASE IN ABUSE APPEAR TO BE : RESEARCH, NEUROLOGIC ABNORMALITIES IN PRISON SUB· TENCY TO STAND TRIAL, WERE SIGNIFICANTLY YOUNGER LATED TO PERSONALITY TRAITS AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR MORE RAPID THAN IT REALLY IS, THE KNOWN INCREASE IN IN JAIL INMATES. By C. GROESBECK and B D'ASARO JECTS, AND THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ELECTROEN· AT TIME OF ADMISSION (26.39 YEARS, AS OPPOSED TO 31.59 CHilD DEATHS IS BELIEVED TO INDICATE THE EXISTENCE , j'i.· ... . MORRIS COUNTY OFFICE OF THE SHERIFF, COur-iTY COURT: CEPHALOGRAM ACTIVATION AND THE SElF·RATING SCALE YEARS FOR THE NONASSAUlTERS), AND HAD POORER PRE· ~ OF AN ACTUAL INCREASE IN ABUSE. ABUSIVE PARENTS ARE ~. HQUSE, MORRISTOWN, NJ 07960, 20 p. 1973. OF DISCONTROL. A LITERATURE REVIEW, REFERENCES, HOSPITAL ADJUSTMENT. VICTIMS WERE STAFF MEMBERS IN I .. . RARELY PSYCHOTIC; RATHER, THEY THEMSELVES HAVE 1 J) NCJ·12971 AND TABULAR AND GRAPHIC DATA ARE ALSO PROVIDED. 66 PERCENT OF CASES. lOCKING UP THE ASSAUL TER DID ~ J" BEEN VICTIMS OF ABUSE AND NEVER ACQUIRED OR EXPERI· RESULTS OF BLOOD TESTING (OF MORRIS COUNTY NEW SEE ALSO NCJ 53129 AND 53120.53124 FOR AMPLIFICATIONS NOT DETER FURTHER ASSAULT BUT DID PROVIDE SAFETY ENOED A DIFFERENT METHOD OF 'PARENTING.' WHilE JERSEY, JAIL INMATES,FOR POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIPS BE. OF SELECTED SECTIONS OF THE STUDY. (KBL) FOR OTHERS ON THE WARD. THE PROBLEM OF TREATMENT ABUSE IS FELT BY THE CHILDREN OF ALL CLASSES OF SOCI· TWEEN SPERMINE, SPERMIDINE, AND HISTAMINE LEVELS FOR THE ASSAUlTER IS DISCUSSED. REFERENCES ARE IN· Availability: HEATH LEXINGTON BOOKS, 125 SPRING STREET, ETY, THE CONDITIONS 0# POVERTY PRODUCE STRESSES AND GRA~DIOSITY" A MAJORITY OF THE THIRTY INMATES ClUDED. (GLR) LEXINGTON, MA 0217,3. THAT ADD TO THE DANGER OF MALTREATMENT. WITH A TESTED PELL IN A LOW HISTAMINE CATEGORY, AS HAD Supplemental Notes: AN ABSTRACT IS INCUDED IN FRENCH. BEEN PREDICTED BY THE TEST STAFF. RESULTS SHOWED ,- -'~iJ BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE CAUSES OF ABUSE, THE THAT GRANDIOSE IDEAS (OMNIPOTENCE), PREDICTED TO BE 1B. CAN VIOLENCE BE PREDICTED. By E. A. WENK and J. O. 20. CHARACTERISTICS "uF S£;tF,l'IEpORTED VIOLENT OFFEND· EMPHASIS OF CHILD·PROTEOTION., PROGRAMS MAY BE FOUND IN INMATES HAVING LOW HISTAMINE, WERE MOST ROBISON. NATIONAL COUNCil ON CRIME AND DELlN· ERS VERSUS COURT IDEN'fiFIED VIOLENT OFFENDERS. PLACED ON PREVENTION, SUCH AS PROGRAMS WHICH FREQUENT IN INMATES HAVING EITHER ABNORMALLY LOW QUENCY~ CONTINENTAL PLAZA, 411 HACKENSACK AVENUE, By F. MANN, C. J. FRIEDMAN, and A. S. FRIEDMAN. ACA· ASSIST YOUNG MOTHERS, AND REHABILITATION THROUGH OR ABNORMALLY HIGH BLOOD HISTAMINE LEVELS IN I;!ACKENSACK, NJ 07601. CRIME AND DEL/NOUENC.Y, V DEMIC PRESS LTD, 24·28 OVAL ROAD, lONDON NW1, ENG· PARENT AIDES. ADDITIONAL PROJECTS INCLUDE TRE PROVI· O!HER TESTING, LOW SPERMIDINE LEVELS WERE FRE. 18, N 4 (OCTOBER 1972), P 393·402. NCJ.07678 LAND. INTERNA TlONAL JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND SION FOR THE TEMPORARY FOSTER CARE OF CHilDREN, QUENTLY FOUND IN INMATES CHARGED WITH VIOLENT ;-~ PENOLOGY, V 4, N 1 (FEBRUARY 1976), P 69-a1. WITHOUT THE EXTENDED REMOVAL OF THE CHILDREN STUDY OF BACKGROUND OF 4,146 WARDS OF OALIFORNIA NCJ·32722 CRIMES AND IN THOSE EXHIBITING HIGH EXTRAVERSION 'YOUTH AUTHORITY. WITH AIM OF DEVELOPING SUFFICIENT WHICH IS BELIEVED TO CAUSE ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS. THIS STUDY COMPARED CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAITS. RELATIONSHIPS OF THESE VARIOUS COMPONENTS .' INFORMATION FOR PRfDICTION OF VIOLENCE. BACK· FURTHER DISCUSSION CONCERNS THE RESEARCH CON· TO CATEGORY OF CRIME AND PERSONALITY TEST SCORES SELF.REPORTED AND COURT IDENTIFIED VIOLENT OFFEND· it GROUND INFORMATION ON EACH SUBJECT INCLUDES DE'· DUCTED INTO THE NATURE OF CHILD ABUSE. (TWK) ARE PRESENTED IN CHART FORMAT. ERS TO DETERMINE IF THESE GROUPS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY TAILED HISTORIES, CURRENT MEASURES OF MENTAL AND DIFFERENT AND IF CERTAIN FACTORS SeEM TO PREDIS· Sponsoring Agency: NEW JERSEY STAT:!!) LAW ENFORCE. EMOTIONAL FUNCTIONING, AND PROFESSIONAL PRCJGNO· 22. CHILD ABUSE AS PSYCHOPATHOLOGY-A SOCIOLOGICAL MENT PLANNING AGENCY, 3535 QUAKER BRIDGE ROAD POSE ONE GROUP TO APPREHENSION. SUBJECTS FOR THIS CRITIQUE AND REFORMULATION. By R. J. GELLES. SES. USING THIS INFORMATION, THE STUDY ATIEMPTE'DTO TRENTON, NJ 08625. ')I; .,' . , STUOY WERE 536 BOYS B.ETWEEN15 AND 18 YEARS OF AMERIOAN ORTHOPSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, 1775 BROAD· DETERMINE WHETHER IT WAS POSSIBLE TO CONSTRU6T A AGE. SUBJECTS WERE RECRUITED FROM THREE CORREC· WAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF 17. BRAIN DYSFUNCTION IN AGGRESSIVE CRIMINALS By R DEVICE FOR ASSESSING POTENTIAL VIOLENCE WITHSUFFI. TIONAL FACILITIES, A COMMUNITY·BASED JOB TRAINING ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, V 43, N 4 (JULY 1973), P 611·621. R. MONROE. HEATH LEXINGTON BOOKS 125' SPRING CIENT ACCURACY FOR PROGRAM DECISIONS. IT WAS FELT PROGRAM, AND A lOCAL INNER CITY PUB~IO SCHOOL. COM· NCJ·32162 STREET, LEXINGTON, MA 02173. 238;', 1978. THAJj AT PRESENT THERE IS LlTIlE PROSPECT FOR A PRE. PARISONS OF THE SELF·REPORTED AND COURT IDENTIFIED THIS PAPER CRITlc:;AllY EXAMINES THE PSYCHOPATHO· , , NCJ·53119 DICTION INSTRUMENT THAT WOULD ItIARRANT IMPLEMEN· VIOLENT OFFENDERS WERE BASED UPON EXTENSIVE TESTS tOGICAL THEORY OF CHILD ABUSE AND FINDS A NUMBER NINETY·THREE RECiDIVIST AG.GRESSORS CCJNFINED TO TATION IN ACTUAL PREV/:iNTIVE OR CORRECTIONAL PRO· OF DEFICIENCIES WITH THE MODEL; 0 A BROADER, MARYLAND'S PATUXENT INSTITUTION WERE STUDIED TO AND QUESTIONNAIRE;S YIELDING PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIO· GRAMS. , LOGICAL, DEMOGRAPHIC, FAMilY BACKGROUND AND INTER· SOCIO·PSYCHOlOGICAl MODEL OF CHILD ABUSE IS THEN , 6 7 .f, CHILD CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHILDHOOD PROPOSED. THE AUTHOR THAT THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL ETIOLOGY, OUTCOME, AND TREATMENT. MANY AUTHORS ENT. ABUSIVE BEHAVIOR IS NOT AN ISOLATED, RANDOM ITY DISORDER WITH FEELINGS OF INFERIORITY. THEY HAVE MODEL OF CHilD ABUSE IS TOO NARROW. HE STATES THAT FEEL THAT THE TRADITIONAL VIEW OF THE 'BATTERE.D PHENOMENON, AND IT CAN BE UNDERSTOOD COMPREHEN· STRONG DEPENDENCY NEEDS AND ARE OFTEN INEFFEC· IT POSITS A SINGLE CAUSAL VARIABLE (A PRESUMED CHILD' AS ONE WHO RECEIVES NONACCIDENTAL PHYSICAL SIVEL Y ONLY WHEN VIEWED AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE TIVE IN THEIR JOBS. AS A RULE, PEDOPHILES ARE MORE MENTAL ABBERATION OR DISEASE) TO ACCOUNT FOR INJURY DUE TO ACTS OR OMISSIONS ON THE PART OF PAR· ABUSER'S LIFE EXPERIENCE. STUDIES AND SURVEYS INDI· PASSIVE THAN RAPISTS. THE MOST DEPRAVED FORM OF CHILD ABUSE, WHilE IT IGNORES OTHER VARIABLES THAT ENTS OR GUARDIANS SHOULD BE EXPANDED TO INCLUDE CATING UNIQUE PSYCHOPATHOLOGIOAl, SOCIAL, AND ECO· SEXUAL ABUSE OCCURS WHEN CHILDREN ARE SUBJECTED MAY BE EQUAllY OR MORE IMPORTANT CAUSAL FACTORS. EMOTIONAL AND NUTRITIONAL DEPREVATION, NEGLECT, NOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ABUSERS HAVE CONTAINED TO ACTS OF INTERCOURSE, SODOMY, OR PEEP SHOWS AND SECONDLY, HE ARGUES THAT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THEORY AND BOTH PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL ABUSE. THIS 'MALTREAT· SOME BIASED IMPLICATIONS. NO TWO ABUSERS ARE EX· FilM MAKING. YOUNG CHILDREN, IN REACTING TO SEXUAL IS INCONSISTENT IN STATING THAT ABUSE IS CAUSED BY A MENT SYNDROME ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ABUSE NEED NOT ACTlY ALIKE. THEIR ONLY COMMON FEATURE IS THAT THEY ABUSE, ARE OFTEN UNABLE TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT PATHOLOGY, WHilE MANY OF THE RESEARCH REPORTS BE WillFUL AND THAT CHILD ABUSE REPRESENTS MALTREAT CRILDREN. IN MOST OTHER SPHERES, THEIR THEIR ACTIONS, OLDER CHILDREN MAY FEEL FLATTERED STATE All ABUSERS ARE NOT PSYCHOPATHS. FINAllY, THE PUNISHMENT·ABUSE, ACCIDENT·ABUSE, AND LIVES MAY NOT DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THOSE OF AND EXCITED BY THE STIMULATION AND, THEREFORE, MAY AUTHOR CONTENDS THAT CLOSE EXAMINATION OF THE LIT· NEGLECT·ABUSE. CLINICAL SIGNS WHICH MAY lEAD TO A PEOPLE WHO DO NOT MALTREAT CHILDREN. NO SINGLE BECOME WILLING PARTICIPANTS. MANY TIMES, CHILDREN ERATURE ON CHILD ABUSE SHOWS THAT IT IS NOT BASED DIAGNOSIS OF CHilD ABUSE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: (1) CHARACTERISTIC CLEARLY DIFFERENTIATES THE ABUSER ARE BRIBED WITH CANDY, TOYS, MONEY, OR OTHER MATE· ON RESEARCH THAT MEETS EVEN THE MINIMAL STAND· PARENTS' HISTORY OF THE .EVENT AT VARIANCE WITH THE FROM THE NONABUSER. RATHER, SEVERAL ELEMENTS IN· RIAL GOODS, AND SOME FEAR PUNISHMENT IF THEY DO ARDS OF EVIDENCE IN SOCIAL SCIENCE. THIS PAPER PRO· CLINICAL FINDING; (2) RELUCTANCE O~ PARENTS TO 01· TERACT TO PRODUCE A PSYCHOLOGICAL SET THAT MAKES NOT COOPERATE OR IF THEIR ACTIVITIES ARE REVEALED. VIDES A MORE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE GENER· VUlGE INFORMATION; (3) CHilD BROUGHT TO PHYSICIAN THE CARETAKER PRONE TO BECOMING ABUSIVE OR NE· LONG.TERM MEDICAL CARE, WITH PSYCHIATRIC FOLLOWUP ATIVE SOURCES OF CHILD ABUSE. THE ANALYSIS GOES WITH COMPLAINTS OTHER THAN THE ABUSE; (4) PARENTS' GlECTFUL WHEN UNDER STRESS. THESE ELEMENTS IN· WHEN INDICATED, ARE NECESSARY IN THE MANAGEMENT BEYOND THE UNI·CAUSAl APPROACH OF THE PSYCHO· INAPPROPRIATE REACTION TO THE SEVERITY OF THE ClUDE THE CARETAKER'S OWN EXPERIENCES AS A CHilD, A OF TRAUMATIZED CHILDREN AND PARENTS INVOLVED IN PATHOLOGY MODEL; IT ANALYZES SOCIOCULTURAL FEA· INJURY, EITHER APATHETIC OR OVERRESPONSIVE; (5) IN· TENDENCY TO BELIEVE THAT CHilDREN ARE THE PROPER· SEXUAL ABUSE. GENERAL EDUCATION OF THE PUBLIC TURES OF THE ABUSER SUCH AS SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, CONSISTENT SOCIAL HISTORIES; (6) PARENTS' AGGRESSIVE TY OF PARENTS,' FAilURE TO SEE THE CHilD REALISTICAL· ABOUT SEXUAL ABUSE IS ALSO ESSENTIAL. PSYCHOLOGI· SEX, EMPLOYMENT STATUS, AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE OR ABUSIVE BEHAVIOR WHEN QUESTIONED ABOUT PROB· LY, AND STRONG BELIEF IN THE CORRECTIVE AND EDUCA· CAL REACTIONS AND MEDICAL AND EMOTIONAL CONSE· WITH VIOLENCE, AND IT RELATES THESE TO SUCH FACTORS lEMS CONCERNING THE CHILD; (7) DATE \)F INJURY PRIOR TIONAl VALUE OF PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT. OHllD ABUSERS QUENCES OF SEXUAL ABUSE ARE DISCUSSED, REFERENCES AS THE AGE, TEMPERAMENT, AND ,SIB·ORDER OF THE TO EXAMINATION; (8) MULTIPLE VISITS TO VARIOUS MEDICAL TEND TO REFLECT THEIR EARLY YEARS OF EMOTIONAL DE· ARE QITED. (DEP) ABUSED CHILD. IN ADDITION, THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF FACILITIES; AND (9) FAMilY DISCORD, FINANCIAL STRESS, PRIVATION AND THEIR INABILITY. TO FIND PLEASURE IN LIFE CHILD ABUSE IS EXAMINED. THE P~PER CONCLUDES WITH A 27. CHILD VICTIMS (FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT-A LITERATURE ALCOHOLISM, PSYCHOSIS, ETC. HISTORICALLY, CHilD AS ADULTS IN THE WAY THEY TREAT THEIR CHilDREN. BROADER, SOCIO·PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF CHilD ABUSE ANALYSIS, 1977, BY STANLEY L BRODSKY ET AL-SEE ABUSE HAS RANGED FROM INFANTICIDE TO CORPORAL WITHIN THIS PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTELLATION, OTHER FAC· AND DISCUSSES THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS APPROACH NCJ.47151). ay S. H. KLEMMACK. UNIVERSITY OF ALA· PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS AND HOMES FOR DISCIPLINARY TORS, OFTEN SOCIOECONOMICAllY LINKED, PRECIPITATE '1 ) FOR STRATEGIES OF INTERVENTION IN CHILD ABUSE. BAMA DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY GENTER FOR COR· PURPOSES AND OUTRIGHT SLAVERY. IT WAS NOT UNTIL RECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, BOX 2968, UNIVERSITY, AL 35486. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED) SPECIFIC INSTANCES OF ABUSE. THE CHilD ABUSER IS IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY THAT CHilD PROTECTION THE POSSIBLY UNIQUE POSITION OF BEING A PRIMARY 11 p. 1977. NCJ·47156 Supplemental Notes: REPRINT. ASSOCIATIONS AND lEGISLATION BEGAN TO APPEAR. CON· TRANSMITTER OF ViOLENCE WITHIN THE CULTURE, REPEAT· LITERATURE ON CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT AND 23. CHILD ABUSE-FAMILY VIOLENCE-AN ANNOTATED BIB· TEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGISTS HAVE IDENTIFIED THREE FAC· ING THE PATTERN OF THEIR OWN UPBRINGING, ABUSIVE THEIR TREATMENT IS REVIEWED. THE LITERATURE ON LIOGRAPHY. HERNER AND COMPANY, 2100 M STREET, TORS WHICH MUST BE PRESENT IN ORDER FOR AN ADULT CARETAKERS CREATE BY THEIR STYLE OF CHilD REARING CHILD SEXUAL ASSAULT IS AS EXTENSIVE AS THAT ON VIC· NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20037. 41 p. 1978. TO MALTREAT AND ABUSE A CHILD: THE POTENTIAL FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF ABUSIVE AND NEGLECTFUL PAR· TIMS IN GENERAL, BUT NEITHER IS EXTENSIVE RELATIVE TO . NCJ·49753 ABUSE; A CRISIS OR SERIES OF CRISES; .AND A SPECIAL ENTS. THE CHILD ABUSER OFFERS AN IMPORTANT EXAMPLE THE LITERATURE ON OTHER ASPECTS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT. CITATIONS, ABSTRACTS, AND RESEARCH PROJECT DE· CHILD. THE ETIOLOGY OF CHilD ABUSE, HOWEVER, CANNOT FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF VIOLENCE. (lKM) IN PART BECAUSE OF THE DISCOMFORT INVOLVED IN CON· SCRIPTIONSARE PROVIDED, INDICATING THE MANY AS· BE LIMITED TO A PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL MODEL, A SOCIO· SIDERING'ISSUES OF SEXUALITY AND VIOLENCE WHEN CHIL· PECTS OF FAMilY VIOLENCE AND CHilD ABUSE BEING ECONOMIC MODEL, OR A CULTURAL MODEL. LONG·TERM 26. CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE-ULTIMATE IN MALTREATMENT OREN ARE INVOLVED, TOO OFTEN THE FOCUS HAS BEEN STUDIED. THIS INFORMATION WAS SELECTED FROM THE SEQUELAE OF ABUSE UPON CHilDREN INCLUDE NEURO· SYNDROME. By M. 2.. BLUMBERG. NEW YORK STATE ON THE COMPLICITY OF THE CHILD RATHER THAN ON THE DATA BASES OF THE FOllOWING ORGANIZATIONS: THE NA· lOGIOAL IMPAIRMENT, MENTAL RETARDATION, AND LAN· MEDICAL SOCIETY, 420 LAKEVillE ROAD, LAKE SUCCESS, TRAUMA OF THE EVENT AND THE IRRESPONSIBILITY OF THE NY 11040. NEW YORK STA TE JOURNAL. OF MEDICINE. V TIONAl CENTER ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT, THE GUAGE RETARDATION, AS WEll AS A HIGHER INCIDENCE OFFENDER. MANY ARTICLES AND BOOKS ARE DEVOTED TO 78, N 4 (MARCH 1978), P 612·616. NCJ·58608 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, THE EDUCATION· OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY. TREATMENT IN THE PAST CEN· COUNTERING MYTHS ABOUT CHILD ASSAULT. MOST RE· PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, AND SOCIAL CONCEPTS EMBODIED AL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER, THE LAW ENFORCE· TERED AROUND CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AND INCARCER· SEARCHERS AGREE THAT THE INCIDENCE OF' SEXUAL IN THE DEFINITION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE ARE CONSID· MENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION, THE NATIONAL ATION OF THE ABUSING PARENT; MODERN METHODS IN· ABUSE OF CHilDREN IS SEVERELY UNDERESTIMATED. A ERED, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS AND CLEARINGHOUSE FOR MENTAL HEALTH INFORMATION, AND VOlVE INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP THERAPY, MUlTIDISCIPLlN· FEW STUDIES HAVE BEEN BASED ON SYSTEMATIC OBSER· i THE MANAGeMENT OF SEXUAL ABUSE ARE DESCRIBED. SOCIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, INC. ABSTRACTS FROM A BIB· ARY TEAMS OF COUNSELORS, PARENT'S AIDES OR FOSTER VATIONS OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS,'MOST OTHER INVESTI· CONSEQUENCES OF SEXUAllY ABUSING CHILDREN ARE LlOGRAPHY PRODUCED BY THE CENTER FOR ADVANCED GRANDPARENTS, HOMEMAKER SERVICES, AND PARENT GATIONS ARE CASE REPORTS FOCUSING ON CAUSATIVE ' .. , 11 STUDIES IN HUMAN SERVICES, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MORE OFTEN PSYCHOLOGICAL THAN PHYSICAL. SINCE ANONYMOUS. INHERENT TO THE .GOAL OF AIDING PARENTS FACTORS, PARTICULARLY FAMILY STRUCTURE OR VICTIM WERE ALSO USED. THE MATERIALS COVER THE ENTIRE SEXUAL INVOLVEMENT OF CHILDREN BY ADULTS IS NOT . 11 IN MAINTAINING THEIR PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS, OR ON PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS. TWO ... I SPECTRUM OF INTRAFAMllY VIOLENCE, INCLUDING WIFE· OFTEN A VIOLENT ACT, IN CONTRAST TO THE CRIMINAL ENSURING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE GROWTH AND CONCERNS STAND OUT: THE EFFECTS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT BEATING, SPOUSE ABUSE AND NEGLECT, CHILD ABUSE AND RAPE OF ADOLESCENTS OR ADULT WOMEN, ONLY A SMALL J, DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR CHILDREN ARE THE NEED FOR AS A CHILD ON ADULT PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING; AND II -4 NE~lECT, INCEST, AND VIOLENCE AND PREGNANCY. THE PERCENTAGE OF THE TRUE NUMBER OF SEXUAL ABUSE EDUCATION IN PARENTING; COMMUNITY EDUCATION ABOUT THE CHILD AS A WIlliNG PARTICIPANT, IF NOT THE INSTIGA· 1.' MATERIALS DATE FROM 1971 TO 1978. PUBLICATION DATA CASES RECEIVES ATTENTION. FACTORS AFFECTING THE RE· ABUSE AND NEGLECT; A CHANGE IN ATTITUDES ABOUT TOR, OF SEXUAL CONTACTS. STUDIES ALSO HAVE BEEN DE· (i.E., TITLE, AUTHORSHIP, SOURCE, AVAILABILITY, AND PORTING OF SEXUAL ABUSE ARE PERSONAL EMBARRASS· WORKING MOTHERS; AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAYCARE VOTED TO INCEST AND TO THE ROLE OF THE, FAMILY IN ]," PRICE) ARE PROVIDED, ALONG WITH STANDARD ANNOTA. MENT, LACK OF MEDICAL CORROBORATION, AND RELUC· CENTERS, NURSERIES, AND COMMUNITY CRISIS INTERVEN· CONTRIBUTING TO ASSAU(,r:: COMPARED TO THE NUMBER TIONS. AN EXCERPT IS APPENDED OF TESTIMONY BY THE TANCE OF MANY TO BECOME INVOLVED. THE MAJORITY OF TION CENTERS. A LIST OF REFERENCES IS PROVIDED. (DAS) OF ARTICLES CONCERNED WITH THE OFFEN:jE OF CHILD DIRECTOR OF THE NATiONAL CENTER ON CHilD ABUSE AND SEXUAL VICTIMS ARE GIRLS, ALTHOUGH BOYS ARE OFTEN SEXUAL ASSAULT;'THE VICTIM'S ROLE AND PERSONALITY, NEGLECT BEFORE THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES' OBJECTS OF ABUSE. INCEST IS A PHENOMENON OF CON· 25. CHILD ABUSER (FROM VIOLENCE.-PERSPECTIVES ON AND ADULT FUNCTIONING, RELATIVELY LITTLE HAS SEEN COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND T!=CHNOlOGY" VENIENCE AS MUCH AS' ANY OTHER MOTIVATION FOR MURDER AND AGGRESSION, 197~, BY IRWIN L KUTASH ET WRITTEN ABOUT THE IMMEDIATE 'POSTAsSAUlT NEEDS OF Sponsor1k'9 Agency: US DEPAR'TMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· THOSE WHO WOULD SEEK CHilD PARTNERS. AL-SEE NCJ·55020). By B. F. STEELE. JOSSEY·BASS, TH!; CHILD VICTIM. (lKM) TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL CENTER ON CHILD ABUSE INC, 433 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO,·CA 94104. BROTHER.SISTER INCEST IS PROBABLY MOST COMMON TH~ AvaJlablJlty: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· AND NEGLECT, 468 INDEPENDENCE AVENUE SW, WASHING· ., 16 p. 1978. NCJ·55028 FORM OF .INCEST IN UPPER·CLASS AND ~!6DLE.CLASS FAM· TON, DC 20013.' FICHE PROGRAM. 0 AN OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC IllES. FATHER·DAUGHTER INCE~T IS NEXT IN FREQUENCY Availablilty: Nat/anal Cr/minalJustice Reference Service MICRO· FACTORS IN CHilD ABUSE AND NEGLECT IS oPRESENTED. IN LOWER·CLASS HOMES. MOTHER·SON, FATHER·SON, AND F!OHE PROGRAM. . 28. CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS CAUSES OF CRIMINAL BE· THE MALFUNCTIONING CARETAKIN~ BEHAVIOR THAT lEADS MOTHER.DAUGHTER RELATiONS ARE lESS FRESlUENT OC· HAVIOR ISSUE NO lS-CANADA. (DELINQUANCE IMPUT ABLE AUX EXPERIENCES DE L'ENFANCE FASCICULE NO 24. CHILD ABUSEjFROM RAGE, HATE, ASSAULT AND OTHER TO CH/LD MALTREATMENT CANNOT BE UNDERSTOOD BY CURRENCES. SEX DRIVE AND THE DES!·~E FOR GRATIFICA· 15-CANADA.) PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND FORMS OF VIOLENCE, 1976, BY 0 J MADDEN AND J R ClASSIFYING THE KIND, SEVERITY, AND FREQUENCY OF IN· TION ARE'NOT PRIMARY MOTIVATIONSlrFOR CHilD MOLES·' SERVICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA.'\(;1l5 p. LION-SEE NCJ·38825).By Fl. M. SARLES. HALSTED JURIES TO CHILDREN. IT IS NECESSARY TO CONSIDER THE TATION. STUDIES INDiG~TE THAT INCESTUOUS PARENTS 1S78, (In English and French) . PRESS, 605 THIRD AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016; SPEC· MOTIVATioN OF THE ABUSING CARETAKER, THE SPECIFIO WERE OFTEN SEXUALly'MAlTREATED DURING CHILDHOOD. NCJ·4877~ A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST AND RESEARCHER DISCUSSES HIS TRUM PUBLICATIONS, INC, 75·31 192ND STREET, FLUSHING, MEANINGScOF THE ABUSED CHILD AND THE CHILD'S BEHAV· ADULTS WHO SEXUALLY MISUSE CHILDREN.ARE CHARAC· WORK ON HUMAN VIOLENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DE· NY,11366.16 p. 1976. NCJ·38826 lOR FOR THE CARETAKER, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IMME. TERIZED AS HAVING NORMAL INTELLIGENCE WITH NO PSY· PRIVATION PHYSICAL AFFECTION EARLY IN LIFE. THE .. A 8 9 I, to f ./ (, +-. . " - '" '7"' ~~~~------~------ CHILDHOOD CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHILDHOOD 30. CHilDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS CAUSES OF CRIMINAL BE· BEFORE A COMMITTEE OF THE CANADIAN SENATE. THE WIT· OF BEING UNWANTED AMONG CHILDREN. THE VALIDITY OF COMMITTEE OF THE CANADIAN SENATE. THE WITNESS, A HAVIOUR ISSUE NO l-FIRST PROCEEDING-CANADA. NESS DISCUSSES HIS STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EARLY CHilDHOOD RECOLLECTIONS INDUCED THROUGH (DEllNQUANCE IMPUTABLE AUX EXPERIENCES DE L'EN· SOCIAL WORK PROFESSOR AND RESEARCHER WITH SPE· EXPERIENCES ON BRAIN DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR, IN· HYPNOSIS IS ARGUED. (DAG) FANCE FASCICULE NO I-PREMIER FASCICULE-CANADA.) CIAl INTERESTS IN CRIMINAL VIOLENCE, CHILD ABUSE, AND CLUDING CROSS·CUlTURAl STUDIES INDICATING A RELA· PRINTING AND PUBliSHING SUPPLY AND SERVICES CANADA, Supplemental Notes: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SENATE OF SI;Jo; 'OFFENSES, REVIEWS HIS CAREER, DESCRIBES HIS RE TIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRIVATION OF PHYSiCAL AFFECTION OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. 157 p. 1977. (In English and CANADA, JUNE 27, 1978. SEARCH FINDINGS OVER A 10·MONTH PERIOD, AND RE AND NURTURANCE IN THE PARENT·CHllD RELATIONSHIP French) NCJ·48764 Availability: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND SERVo SPONDS TO QUESTIONS POSED BY COMMITTEE MEMBERS. AND PHYSICAL VIOLENCE. THESE STUDIES lED TO THE CON· BRAIN DYSFUNCTION AS A CAUSAL FACTOR IN PERSISTENT. ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA; National Criminal THE MOST IMPORTANT RESEARCH FINDING IS SAID TO BE Justice Reference Service MICROFICHE PROGRAM. ClUSION THAT FAilURE OF NURTURANCE IN HUMAN RELA· CRIMINAL DEVIANCY IS DISCUSSED IN TESTIMONY PRESENT· THAT VIOLENT CRIME, INCLUDING HOMICIDE, IS NOT A UNI· ED BEFORE A COMMITTEE OF THE SENATE OF CANADA. EM· TARY PHENOMENON; I.E., THERE NO SINGLE CAUSES TIONSHIPS, BEGINNING WITH THE PARENT·CHllD RELATION· 32. CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS CAUSES OF CRIMINAL BE ,~RE PIRICAL STUDIES ARE CITED .IN WHICH OVER 90 PERCENT SHIP, IS THE PRINCIPAL FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HAVIOUR ISSUE NO 19-CANADA. (DELINQUANCE IMPUT OR SIMPLE SOLUTIONS. A TYPOLOGY BASED ON STUDIES ALIENATION, PSYCHOPATHY, VIOLENCE, AND AGGRESSION. OF THE HABITUAL CRIMINALS STUDIED WERE FOUND TO ABLE AUX EXPERIENCES DE L'ENFANCE FASCICULE NO OF 300 VIOLENT AND DANGEROUS OFFENDERS IS OUT· THE BULK OF THE TESTIMONY CONSISTS OF THE WITNESS' HAVE BRAIN DYSFUNCTION. THIS FINDING, BASED ON NEUR· 19-CANADA.) PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND LINED. THE FOUR TYPES IDENTIFIFIED ARE CHRONIC ANTI· COMMENTS ACCOMPANYING FilM AND SLIDE PRESENTA· OPSYCHOlOGICAl TESTS. FOR EXAMPLE, DEFINITE NEURO· SERVICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. 41 p. SOCIAL OFFENDERS, THOSE WHOSE VIOLENCE IS ACCOM· TIONS IN WHICH THE FINDINGS OF EXPERIMENTAL (ANIMAL) lOGICAL ABNORMALITIES WERE FOUND IN 72 PERCENT OF 1978. (Iri English and French) NCJ·4965\l PANIED BY ACUTE PSYCHOTIC EPISODES, OFFENDERS WHO AND CROSS·CUlTURAl STUDIES ON THE ORIGINS OF THE SUBJEOTS IN A POPULATION OF VIOLENT·AGGRESSIVE A MEDICAL DOCTOR AND EXPERT IN CHILD ABUSE AND NE· ARE INTERMITTENTLY OR SITUATIONAllY VIOLENT, AND OF· PERSONS. ON THE BASIS OF SUCH FINDINGS, A NEUROSO· GlECT TESTIFIES ON HISTORICAL VIEWS OF CHilD ABUSE, HUMAN VIOLENCE ARE ILLUSTRATED, THE WITNESS ALSO FENDERS (PRIMARilY WOMEN) WHO HAVE KilLED OR IN· COlOGICAL APPROACH TO EXPLAINING THE NATURE AND CHilD ABUSE AND NEGLECT RESEARCH, AND FACTORS JURED THEIR CHILDREN OR SPOUSES IN A STATE OF DE· RESPONDS TO QUESTIONS POSED BY COMMITTEE MEM· CONSEQUENCES OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE BIO· WHICH INDICATE THAT A CHilD IS ABUSED OR THAT PAR· PRESSION. THE RESEARCH FINDINGS INDICATE THAT THE BERS.-IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH. (LKM) lOGICAL INTEGRITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S CENTRAL NER· ENTS AflE POTENTIAL ABUSERS. THERE WAS LITTLE MEN· TENDENCY TOWARD VIOLENCE USUALLY IS INTERMITTENT 'Supplemental Notes: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SENATE OF VOUS SYSTEM AND THE INDIVIDUAL'S SOCIOECONOMIC TION OF CHilD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AND THE EFFECTS OF AND PERIODIC AND IS RARELY A PERSISTENT FEATURE OF CANADA, APRil 11,1978. MILIEU IS PROPOSED. GENETIC, BIRTH·RELA1ED, AND THIS KIND OF TREATMENT IN A CHILD'S LATER BEHAVIOR A PERSON'S CHARACTER. ABUSE OF ALCOHOL WAS ASSO· Availability: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND SERVo OTHER FACTORS (E.G., MALNUTRITION BEFORE AND AFTER UNTil THE WRITINGS OF HOGARTH, DICKENS, AND JACOB CIATED WITH 50 TO 60 PERCENT OF THE VIOLENT CRIMES ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. BIRTH) IN BRAIN DAMAGE ARE DISCUSSED, WITH A VIEW RIIS IN THE 1700 AND 1800'S. IN 1966 AND 1967, THE FIRST STUDIED. THE LARGE MAJORITY OF VIOLENT OFFENDERS TOWARD THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN THE GENESIS OF CRIMI· U.S. STUDIES WHICH CONSiDERED THE EARLY CHllDHOOiJ WERE YOUNG MEN. OVER HALF OF THE OFFENDERS STUD NAl BEHAVIOR, PARTICULARLY AMONG MALES. CASE STUD· OF PERSONS WHO HAD BEEN LATER CONVICTED OF VIO· IED HAD BEEN SEVERELY ABUSED OR NEGLECTED AS CHll· 29. CHilDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS CAUSES OF CRIMINAL BEHA· IES ILLUSTRATING THE CONSEQUENCES OF BRAIN DAMAGE lENT CRIME WERE CONDUCTED. A 1967 STUDY FOUND DREN. MOST HAD BEEN SHUFFLED BETWEEN FOSTER VIORISSUE NO 5-CANADA. (DEllNQUANCE IMPUTABLE AUX EXPERIENCES DE L'ENFANCE FASCICULE NO 5- ARE CITED. IMPLICATIONS ARE DISCUSSED RELATIVE TO THAT FIVE FACTORS APPARENT IN THE PERSONAL HISTOR· HOMES. TYPICALLY, THE VIOLENT OFFENDER WAS UNWANT· CANADA.) PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND SERVo PREDICTION OF RECIDIVISM, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IES OF A SAMPLE OF MURDERERS, INCLUDE SEVERE EMO· ED AT BIRTH, HAD FREQUENT PLACEMENTS IN INFANCY, ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. 41 p. 1978. FOR INDIVIDUAL OFFENDERS (AS OPPOSED TO POPULATION TIONAL DEPRIVATION IN CHILDHOOD, PARENTAL SEDUC· AND THEN GRADUATED FROM MINOR OFFENSES TO MAJOR (In English and French) NCJ·48769 AT LARGE), AND DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN LOW·RISK AND TION, EXPOSURE TO BRUTALITY AND EXTREME VIOLENCE IN CRIMES AND THROUGH THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM FROM HIGH·RISK OFFENDERS. APPENDED MATERIALS INCLUDE THE HOME, AND EARLY INCLINATIONS TO FIRESETTING AND PROBATION TO THE PENITENTIARY. IN HIS RESPONSES TO A PSYCHIATRIC SOCIAL WORKER AND A CHilD PSYCHIA· TESTIMONY BY TWO WITNESSES ON lEARNING DISABILITIES CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. IT IS MAINTAINED THAT SOME CHll· SENATORS' QUESTIONS, THE WITNESS SUGGESTS THAT TRIST DISCUSS EVIDENCE REGARDING THE CONTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH JUVENILE DELINQUENCY.- DREN REACT DIFFERENTLY TO CHILD ABUSE BECAUSE THE COMMITTEE CAlk AS W(iNESSroS ~PME OF THE CRIMI· 1 » OF EARLY CHilDHOOD EXPERIENCES TO THE DEVELOP· IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH (lKM) . . CHilDREN HAVE DIFFERENT TEMPERAMENTS AND COPING NAlS WHOSE o.RIGINS ARE BE!N~DISCUSSED.~IN ENGLISH .tj,? .MENT OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IN LATER YEARS. THE COM· ;~upplemental Notes: FIRST PROCEEDING ON THE INQUIRY SKILLS, AND THEY HAVE DIFFE.RENT ENVIRONMENTS AND AND FRENCH. (LKM) . , . . MENTS, PRESENTED BEFORE A COMMITTEE OF THE CANADI· INTO SUCH EXPERIENCES IN PRENATAL LIFE AND EARLY CONTACTS OUTSIDE THE HOME. THE BASIC DYNAMIC IN Supplemental Notes: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SENATE OF AN SENATE, INCLUDE THE WITNESSES' PREPARED STATE· CHILDHOOD AS MAY CAUSE PERSONALITY DISORDERS OR PHYSICAL ABUSE OF CHilDREN IS ROLE REVERSAL, WHICH CANADA, FEBRUARY 7, 1978. MENTS AND ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS POSED BY SENA· CRIMINAL B.EHAVIOR IN LATER LIFE, SENATE OF CANADA, IS THE INTERCHANGING OF TRADITIONAL ROLE BEHAVIORS Avallal?U/ty: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND SERVo JUNE 30, 1977. '. TORS. THE SOCIAL WORKER REFERS TO BETWEEN THE PARENT AND THE CHILD. PARENTS IN THESE ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. Availability: P.RINTING AND SUPPLY AND SERVo POPULATION·BASED STUDIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM ~UBLISHING ROLE REVERSAL CASES USUALLY WANT THEIR CHilDREN ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. 34.'PHILDHOOC PUNISHMENT EXi'Efiif:NG!i AND ADULT VIO THAT IDENTIFIED STRESS FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PSY· BUT PLACE UNREAliSTIC EXPECTATIONS ON THE CHILD; LENCE. By H. S. ERLANGER; PERGAMoN PR~SS, INC, CHIATRIC DISORDERS IN CHILDREN. THESE FACTORS IN· 31. CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS CAUSES OF CRIMINAL BE· THEY OFTEN, HAVE HAD ABUSING PARENTS. UNWANTED MAXWEll HOUSE, FAIRVIEW PARK, ELMSFORD, NY 10523. CLUDED SEVERE MARITAL DISCORD BETWEEN PARENTS. HAVIOUR ISSUE NO l8-CANADA. (DELINQUANCE IMPUT CHILDREN ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO NEGLECT. JUVENILE DE CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW, N 1 (SPRING lOW SOCIAL STATUS, OVERCROWDING ·OF LARGE FAMilY ABLE AUX EXPERIENCES DE L'ENFANCE FASCICULE NO LINQUENTS HAVE CHARACTERISTICS SIMILAR TO ABUSED 1979), P75·8.6. NCJ·61676 SIZE, CRIMINALITTY OF THE FATHER, AND PSYCHIATRIC DIS· l8-CANADA.) 37 p. 1978. (In English and French) AND NEGLECTED CHilDREN. THEY USUAllY LACK COMMOW SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM A 1968 NATIONAL NCJ·49651 ORDER OF THE MOTHER OR HER ADMISSION INTO THE SENSE OR A DEVELOPED SENSE OF HUMOR, AND GENERAL· SURVEY WAS USED TO EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BE· A PSYCHIATRIST TESTIFIES ON PRENATAL EXPERIENCES RE·· CARE OF A LOCAL AUTHORITY. THE IMPORTANCE OF INTER· lY ARE NOT ABLE TO APPRECIATE MORAL BOUNDARIES OR TWEEN CHILDHOOD PUNISHMENT EXPERIENCES AND ADULT SE~RCH, THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN UNBORN CHilDREN, ACTIONAl EFFECTS IN THE CUMULATION OF STRESSES IS RULES lEARNED FROM PARENT MODELS. RESEARCH IS VIOLENCE. THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED BY THE NATION· ANti_ THE EFFECTS OF FEELINGS OF BEING UNWANTED IN EMPHASIZED. STUDIES SUGGESTING THAT ENVIRONMENTAL CITED WHICH INDICATES THAT VIOLENT ADULT BEHAVIOR IS Al COMMISSION ON THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF VIO· THE BEHAVIOR PATTERNS OF' SMAll CHilDREN. THE STRESS AND TRAUMA ARE MOST DAMAGING TO CHILDREN PREDICTABLY LINKED TO CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AND lENCE. A TOTAL OF 1,176 ADULTS OYER AGE 18, IN 100 UNBORN CHilD AND THE BORN CHilD YOUNGER THAN 2 THAT CHilD ABUSE RISK IS APPARENT AND CAN BE CON· WHO ARE GeNETICAllY VULNERABLE ARE CITEb. PROTEC· CLUSTERS THROUGHOUT THE U.S., WERE INTERVIEWED. .... YEARS OLD HAVE HUMAN FEELINGS AND ARE VERY SENSI TROllED THROUGH USE OF VISITS BY A HEALTH NURSE OR I. " TIVE FACTORS-POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS FOR THE DATA SHOWED THAT ABOUT 22 PERCENT OF THOSE WHO. TIVE TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE WANTED OR UNWANT- ' SOCIAL WORKERS OR OTHER CRISIS INTERVENTION PRO· NORMAL OR ABOVE·NORMAL DEVeLOPMENT OF SOME CHll· WERE SPANKED FREQUENTLY AS A CHilD HAD BEEN AG· ED. IT IS MAINTAINED THAT THESE FEELINGS ARE SIGNIFI· GRAMS. EFFECTS OF TELEVISION, CHILDHOOD PETS, AND GRESSIVE FOUR OR MORE TIMES, COMPARED WITH ABOUT DREN DESPITE SEVERE SOCIAL AND APPARENT GENETIC CANT IN LATER VIOLENT AND NONVIOLENT BEHAVIOR PAT· AbOPTION SITUATIONS ON LATER BEHAVIOR ARE ALSO 12 PERCENT OF THOSE WHO WERE NOT SPANKED FRE· DISADVANTAGE ·ARE DISCUSSED. THE CHilD PSYCIATRIST TERNS. THE HUMAN EMBRYO AT A VERY EARLY STAGE CONSIDERED. (DAG) QU!:NilY, THE ZERO·ORDER CORRELATION, HOWEVER, <) TOUCHES ON BIOlOGIGAL: PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND ENVIRON· BEGINS TO DEVELOP AND HAS THE CAPACITY TO MONITOR Supplemental Notes: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SENATE OF WAS ONLY ABOUT 0.11, AND AGGRESSORS COULD NOT BE MENTAL CONTRIBUTORS. TO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN CHll· SOUNDS AND SIGHTS AND RESPOND TO A VARIETY OF CANADA, JULY 4, 1978. STEREOTYPED AS HAVING BEEN SPANKED. ANALYSIS OF DREN, CITING SPECIFIC RESEARCH STUDIES IN EACH AREA. STIMULI. AT 28 WEEKS, EMBRYO BRAIN liFE BEGINS AND Availability: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND SERVo TWO TYPES OF ADULT AGGRESSION ALSO SHOWED LOW HE STRESSES THE MULTIPLICITY OF FACTORS IN THE ETI· THE UNBORN CHilD HAS THE CAPACITY WITHIN ITS CERE .ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, QANADA; National Criminal CORRELATION WITH CHilDHOOD PUNI.SHMENT .. NEVERTHE· OlOGY. OF DELINQUENCY AND CRIMINALITY. BOTH WIT· BRAL CORTEX TO BEGIN DEVELOPING CONSCiOUSNESS Justice Reference Service MICROFICHE PROGRAM. lESS, THE LOW CORRELATIONS MAY RESULT FROM THE AND SElF·AWARENESS. IT IS LOGICAL TO CONCllJDE THAT NESSES RESPOND TO QUESTIONS REFLECTING THE COM· FACT THAT OVER f~PERCENT OF THE SURVEY RESPOND· MITTEE'S MANDATE TO RECOMMEND REMEDIAL AND PRE· MEMORIES RETAINED BY THE BRAIN IN THE FETUS CAN 33. CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AS'CAUSES OF CRIMINAL BE HAviOUR ISSUE NO 6-CANADA. (DELINQUANCE IMPUT ENTS REPORTED BE-ING SPANKED 'SOMETIMES,' RATHER VENTIVE MEASURES AIMED AT REPU.G/NG CRIME AND VIO· EXERT LONG·TERM EFFECTS ON THE EMOTIONAL DEVELOp· ABLE AUX EXPERIENCES DE .L'ENFANCE FASCICULE NO 6- THAN 'FREQUENTLY' OF 'NEVER.' EXAMINATION OF UNSTAN· MENT OF THE INDJVlDUAl. THE PAIN AND FEAR PRODUCED LENCE IN SOCIETY.-IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH. (LKM) CANADA.) PRINTING AND PUBLISHING SUPPLY AND SERV- DARDIZED REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS DID INDICATE THAT BY THE BIRTH EXPERIENCE ARE DESCRIBED IN RELATION ICES CANADA, OTTAWA K1A OS9, CANADA. 37 p.1978. VARIATION IN SPANKING EXPERIENCE WAS FAIRLY STRONG Supplemental Notes: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SENATE OF TO EARLY CHILDHOOD FEEliNGS, AND THE PREGNANT CANADA, FEBRUARY2, 1978. (In English and French)~' NCJ·48770. l Y RELATED TO ADULT AGGRESSION. THEREFORE, CHILD MOTHJ:RS' USE OF MEDICATI.ON 'IS CONSIDERED IN FjELA. RESEARCH FINDINGS flELEVANT TO THE RELA1;IONSHIP BE· HOOD PUNISHMENT EXPERIENCE MAY BE QUITE RELEVANT Availability: BOEING COMPUTER SERVICES, 7598 COlSHIRE TION TO EFFECTS ON THE CHilD, ABORTION AND TWEEN CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AND VIOlEN"t BEHAVIOR TO ADULT AGGRESSION, BUT A VARIABLE USING A SIMPLE DR IV!;, MCLEAN, VA 22101. .", FAMILy'~SIZE ARE DISCUSSED WITH REGARD TO FEELINGS '12 IN ADULT LIFE ARE SUMMARIZED IN TESTIMC~ BEFORE A DISTINCTION BETWEEN CORPORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL f 10 11 . .. ~ :~ ~-. fl1l1!~W IS illl!~'<'( ii(O ~ A FO'Irt:RFUL PAEDICTOA, FLUENCE OF ALCOHOL FOUR OF THESE HAD SIGNIFICANT· WITH REFERENCES AND NAME AND SUBJECT INDEXES. TO IMPROVE UPON PREVIOUS PERSONALITY 'RESEARCH, ~ F.".&E"'~ SJ.oo!.D roros on DIFFERENT COMBI· LY LOW ORGANIC MORB/DITY. AND ONE HAD PATHOLOGI· (RCB) TWO SEPARAT~ STUDIES WERE CARRIED OUT ON 120 BOYS MflililtiJl1lS OG= ~rr ~.cJ1CES, srrUATIONS IN CAL INTOXICATION AND AN ORGANIC MORBIDITY SIMILAR Supplemental Notes: SAGE LIBRARY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH. IN THE LINCOLN HALL SCHOOL FOR BOYS. LINCOLNDALE, I1r~ mE'( JiRE n~• .EXmar.: EXPERIENCES SUCH AS TO THOSE OUTSIDE THE ALCOHOL GROUP, PLUS A FOCAL SponsorIng AgencIes: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCA· N.Y. TWO DEFINITE AND OPPOSITE DELINQUENT PERSONAL· fP.""~ff l1.l':SE OF SUM? 00 STICK RATHER THAN AN ABNORMALITY OF THE EEG. THREE WERE ALWAYS INTOXI· TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL INST OF MENTAL HEALTH ITIES EMERGED. THE MMPI (MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PER· I\3l?8fp ff~)iD. }lJW nJE aaA"iIiOI'iSfr.? OF CHILDHOOD AG· CATED AT THE TIME OF VIOLENCE. CONSIDERING THE IN· CENTER FOR STUDIES OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, WASH· SONALITY INVENTORY) YIELDS A PERSONALITY PROFILE INGTON, DC 20203; US BUREAU OF PRISONS, 320 FIRST at~, 'li0 cr.:1.OOOO0 romsHMENT. TABlES, FOOT· FLUENCE OF ALCOHOL ON THE OTHER GROUPS, IT Ap· MADE UP OF FOUR VALIDITY AND TEN CLINICAL SCALES. STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20534; US DEPARTMENT 6~t=S.JC)/:OIA e:s1IOORAFifY ARE /NCWDfD. (CFW) PEARS THAT ALCOHOL IN COMBINATION WJffi PSYCHOSO· OF JUSTICE LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRA· EACH SCALE HAS A NAME AND NUMBER USED WI DEL Y IN ~ Ag.er.des: us IJC'J>AfiTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· CIAL MORBIDITY BEHAVES AS IF IT WERE AN ORGANIC MOR· TION, 633 INDIANA AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON. DC 20531. CLINICAL AND RESEARCH LlTER;',T.URE. THIS STUDY RE· ~t. A1lD VJaFARE 6fAW'lAL ruSTfWTE OF MENTAL BIDITY FACTOR. IN THE LARGEST GROUP OF 2Z PATIENTS, 4 Availability: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 275 SOUTH BEVERLY FINES WORK DONE WITH. JUVENILES IN THE 8·4 AND THE ~m set'.J!ll ~ MD 20852; UNI· WE. Roc;MLlE" HAD HIGH PSYCHOSOCIAL MORBIDITY SCORES AND LOW DRIVE. ~EVERLY HILLS. CA 90212. 8·(1,2.7) PERSONALITY GROUPS. REPORTS FROM TEACHERS ~f OF IYlf.SOJflS:9. MADISON INSTITUTE FOR RE· ORGANIC MORBIDITY SCORES, 8 HAD THE OPPOSITE COMBI· AND THERAPISTS, BEHAVIOR RATING SCALES, CASE HIS SEP.RCH ~, fO"IBWI. MAOliSOU, VlJ 53706. NATION, AND 10 HAD SCORES SIGNIFICANTLY WEIGHTED TO 39. CLINICAL PREDICTION OF DANGEROUSNESS. By M. L. TORIES. FAMILY HISTORIES, AND ADDIT/ONAL PERSONALITY COHEN, A. N. GROTH, and R. SIEGEL. NATIONAL COUNCIL BOTH SCALES. EPILEPTIC AURAS. REDUCED CONSCIOUS TESTS WERE USED TO IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS AS· 35. CHlLDRaI WHO Xlll. By P. WIlSON. 191 p. 1973. ON CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, CONTINENTAL PLAZA, 411 SOCIATED WITH EACH GROUP. AS FOUND BY OTHERS, BOYS NCJ·32560 NESS DURING THE EPISODE, SLEEP OR CONFUSION AFTER HACKENSACK AVENUE, HACKENSACK, NJ 07601. CRIME S"WUt W O'Jffi so CASE HISTORIES IN ENGLAND TO SHOW THE EPISODE, AND POSSIBLY LACK OF WARNING ANGER AND DELINQUENCY, V 24, N 1 (JANUARY 1978), P 28-39. IN THE 8·4 GROUP HAD A HOSTILE ORIENTATION TOWARD -mE UUnfm-YfUG FSYCHOtOOICAL AND SOCIAL CAUSES WERE SIGNIFICANTLY RELATED TO ORGANIC MORBIDITY. NCJ·52157 OTHERS, ENGAGED IN ACTIVE VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, AND HAD e90m crnw VWWlCE. EXPLAINED IS THE LEGAL POSI· SEVERE VIOLENCE. EPISODES LASTING OVER 30 MINUTES. DATA PRESENTED IN THIS ARTICLE ON THE SUCCESS OF BEEN REJECTED BY THEIR FAMlLlES. THEY HAD GENERALLY HIGHER INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENTS AND DID BEnER IN n~l OF THE AOOJSEO CHILD MUADEAEI1 UNDER ENGLISH AND GUILT AFTERWARDS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIAT· TREATMENT INDICATE THE PROFOUND EFFECT OF PSYCHO· j. lAW I'JID 11'£ CHAUG!NG LEGAL AND SOCIAL AnlTUDES ED WITH PSYCHOSOCIAL MORSIDIlY. STATISTICAL TABLES LOGICAL REHABILITATION ON THE MAJORITY OF DANGER· SCHOOL THEY WERE MORE LIKELY TO BECOME INVOLVED .j TO'WliPJ}5'ntESE CHILDFIEH OVER THE lAST TWO CENTUR· AND REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT OUS SEXUAL OFFENDERS. THE MASSACHUSmS LEGISLA· IN CRIMES OF VIOLENCE •. THE BOYS IN THE 8'(1,2,1) GROUP rES, MODIFIED-TWB) TURE ENACTED A STATUTE IN 1958 THAT LED TO THE ES· WERE INTROVERTED AND CONFUSED. LASHED OUT AT Av;u1ablfIty: M:CHAEL JOSEPH LTD, 52 BEDFORD SOUARE. TABLISHMENT OF A DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT CENTER OTHERS FROM FEELINGS OF INFERIORITY, AND WERE IN· WUOOti IIICl. EIiGU1JAUSTRALIA, JULY 20·23, 1978. 30. CrTlZEllS WHO COMUIT MURDER. By w. S. WILLE. 196 SONS WHO HAVE BEEN CONVICTED OF ANY ONE OF A ERS HAVE FOUND SEVERELY DISTURBED FAMILIES, WHILE p. 1974. NCJ·17809 NUMBER OF SEXUAL OFFENSES. CIVIL COMMITMENT IS 1M· THIS STUDY FOUND AFFECTIONATE MOTHERS AS HEADS OF PS'fCHIATRIC CASE FILES AND INTERVIEW RESULTS FOR 38. CLASSIFYING CRIMINAL OFFENDERS-A NEW SYSTEM POSED IN LIEU OF OR IN ADDITION TO A CRIMINAL SEN THE HOUSEHOLDS THE BOYS SEEM TO DRIFT INTO DELlN· 200 MURDERERS WERE COMPARED TO DEDUCE COMMON BASED ON THE MMPI (MINNESOTA MULTIPHASiC PERSON· TENCEAND ON OFFENDERS WHOSE MISCONDUCT IN QUENCY DO TO THE LACK OF A MALE AUTHORITY FIGURE FACTORS AHD TO GAlN INSIGHT INTO THE MENTALITY OF ALITY INVENTORY). By E. I. MEGAREE. M. J. BOHN JR, J. SEXUAL MAnERS INDICATES A GENERAl;' INABILITY TO IN THE HOME. THE TREATMENT PROGNOSIS FOR EACH MEYER JR, and F. SINK. SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC, 275 MURDERERS. ALTHOUGH THE MAJORITY OF THIS BOOK DE· CONTR.OL SEXUAL IMPULSES AND WHO ARE LIKELY TO IN GROUP IS GOOD, BUT THERAPY APPROACHES ARE QUITE SOUTH BEVERLY DRIVE. HILLS. CA 90212. 288 p. SCRIBES THE MORE PSYCHIATRICAllY ABNORMAL CASES. ~EVERLY FLICT INJURY ON THE OBJECT OF THEIR DESIRE. IMPLEMEN· 1979.'} NCJ·62460 DIFFERENT. THE STUDY INSTRUMENTS, THEIR STATISTICAL THE PAElJMlNARY CHAPTERS ClASSIFY THESE 200 MUR· TATION OF THE STATUTE INVOLVED THE EVALUATION OF ANALYSIS. AND REFERENCES ARE APPENDED. (GLR) DERERS BY NINETEEN DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHIATRIC A CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, BASED UPON THE ADMINISTRA· OVER 1.000 SEXUAL OFFENDERS AND THE TREATMENT OF Supplemental Notes: SPECIAL PRICES FOR ACADEMIC INSTI· FACTORS.1HEsE /NCLUDE HISTORY OF VIOLENT CHILD TION OF THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY IN· APPROXIMATELY 300 OF THESE OFFENDERS. A DANGEROUS TUTIONS FORDHAM UNIVERSITY-DOCTORAL DISSERTA· .'. fi~ING;'JifS,TORY OF DAMAGING EARLY ~NVIRQNI!,1ENr, VENTORY (MMP!). IS AIMEDATFACIl.lTATING THE SAFETY. PERSON IS DEFINED AS ONE HAVING A HIGH PROBABILITY TION. AEL!morJSHIP Of PERPETRATOR TO VICfIM. INTEMCfION HUMANE TREATMENT, AND REHABiL1TATION OF INMATES. OF INFLICTING SEFlIOUS BODILY INJURY ON ANOTHER. Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS. 300 NORTH ZEEB BETWE.EN PERPETRAI0A AND VIctIM, METHOD OF HOMI THE MMPI. USED TO ASSESS INMATES' PERSONALITIES, DIF· COURTS MAINTAIN THAT PAST MISCONDUCT ALONE IS NOT ROAD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106. Stock Order No. 7814890. (MI· CIDE, PSYCHIATRIC DlAGNQSIS PRIOR TO, AT TIME OF, AND FERENTIATES 10 TYPES OF OFFENDERS. OPERATIONAL A SUFFICIENT BASIS FOR THE LABELING AN OFFENDER croliche) SUBSEOUENTTO THE MURDER, PREMEDITATION. AND CLAS DEFINITIONS AND GUIDE[lNES FOR PROFILE CLASSIFICA· DANGEROUS AND DOES NOT JUSTIFY INDEFINITE INCAR· 41. COMPARISON OF SELECTED PERSONALITY AND HISTORY SIFICATION OF SUPEREGO. THESE fACTORS ARE WEIGHTED TION PRESENTED FOR EACH TYPE ENABLE THOSE FAMILIAR CERATION. COURTS HAVE ALSO HELD THAT A PSYCHOLOGI· CAL DISORDER ALONE IS NOT SUFFICIENT FOR COMMIT· VARIABLES IN HIGHLY VIOLENT, MILDLY VIOLENT, AND OnLY· BY SIMPLE PERCENTAGES AND ARE NOT WITH THE MMPI TO Ci:ASSIFY OFFENDERS' PROFILES NON·VIOLENT FEMALE OFFENDERS. By S. J. FREDERIK· MENT. EVEN THOUGH A PSYCHOLOGIQALLY DISORDERED lNTEA-COAAELATED, EASILY AND RAPIDLY. A COMPUTER PROGRAM CAN ALSO SEN. 237 p. 1975. NCJ-49433 INDIVIDUAL MAY BE IN NEED OF TREATMENT. ONLY IF Availability: WARREN Ii GREEN. INC. 10 SOUTH BRENTWOOD BE MADE AVAILABLE TO CLASSIFY MOST OF THE PROFILES THE PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMEN· LOUIS, MO 63105. SEXUAL OFFENDERS ARE JUDGED LIKELY TO REPEAT THEIR BOULEVAR£4sr Et~COUNTERED, WITH CLINICAL JUDGMENTS RESERVED TAL EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN WHO COMMIT ACTS OF PHYS· CRIME, WITH A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF HARM TO VICTIMS, IS ONLY FOR THE MORE DIFFICULT CASES. DURING THE 8 ICAL AGGRESSION AGAINST OTHER ADULTS ARE EXPLORED 37. CL4SSIFrCATION OF VIOLENCE-A STUDY OF THIRTY PA· INDEFINITE COMMITMENT PERMISSIBLE 'AS FORM OF PRE YEARS OF RESEARCH TO DEVELOP AND VALIDATE THE Ii. TIEtrrS. By D. A. GRANT. BUTTERWORTHS PTY LTD, 586 VENTIVE DETENTION. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT ABOUT 15 IN A STUDY OF 170 FEMALE OFFENDERS CHARGED IN HEN· SYSTEM THUS FAR, THE 10 GROUPS HAVE BEEN FOUND TO PACIFIC HIGHWAY, CHATSWOOD, AUSTRALIA 2067. AUS-· PERCENT OF DANGEROUS SEXUAL OFFENDERS ARE NOT NEPIN COUNTY, MINN. STUDY SUBJECTS INCLUDED 48 DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY ON A BROAD .ARRAY OF BACK· TRAUAN JOURN,~OF FORENSIC SCIENCES, V 2, N 2, (DE- RESPONSIVE TO ANY AVAILABLE TREATMENT PROCEDUFi,£:s WOMEN CHARGED WITH MURDEiR. MANSLAUGHTER, AGGRA CEMBER 1978', F?lS5-98. NCJ·5812S1 GROUND FACTORS, SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES, AND THAT TREATMENT HAS A MODEST EFFECT FOR ABOUT VATED ASSAULT, OR AGGRAVATED ROBBERY (HIGH AS· AN AUSTRALIAN STUDY CORRELATING FEATURES OF VIO· PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS, AnlTUDES, AND BEHAV· 20 TO 25 PERCENT. FOR THE REMAINING OFFENDERS, A SAULT GROUP); 56 CHARGED WITH SIMPLE ASSAULT (MILD LENT BEHAVIOR WITH PATIENT HISTORY IN 30 CASES lOR PAnERNS. PROGNOSTIC VALUE IS ALSO SHOWN IN TOTAL TREATMENT EFFORT INVOLVING INDIVIDUAL AND ASSAULT GROUP); AND 66 CHARGED WITH AGGRAVATED . ; SHOWED 3 RELATED ONLY TO PROVOCATION, 5 TO ALCO· THAT THE 10 TYPES OF' OFFENDERS DIFFERED MARKEDLY GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY. SOCIALIZATION EXPERIENCES, FORGERY (NONASSAULTIVE COMPARISON GROUP). SUB· HOL, AND 2Z TO PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ORGANIC PROBLEMS. IN THEIR SUBSEQUENT PAnERNS OF BEHAVIOR AND AD OCCUPATIONAL AND RECREATIONAL THERAPY, PRERE· JECTS WERE ASKED TO COMPLETE A 371·ITEM PERSONAL A STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE ETIOLOGY OF VIOLENCE IN 30 JUSTMENT IN PRISON, IN THEIR PROPENSITY FOR VIO· LEASE PLANNING. AND POSTRELEASE TREATMENT AND HISTORY QUESTIONNAIRE AND A MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC SUBJF.CTS, All NONPSYCHOTIC AND RANGING FROM 13 TO LENCE, AND IN THEIR RESPONSE TO INSTITUTIONAL PRO· SUPPORTIVE CARE HAS A PROFOUND EFFECT ON THEIR PERSONALITY I'NVENTORY (MMPI). A SCALE MEASURING THE 45 YEARS OF AGE, WAS CONDUCTED TO SEE IF THEY GRAMS. A F'OLLOWUP STUDY CONDUCTED SEVERAL YEARS LIVES AND ON SUCCESSFUL SOCIETAL ADAPTATION. CLlNI OVERCONTROLLED·HOSTILE (O·H) PERSONALITY TYPE SUC· COULD BE DIVIDED INTO GROUPS FOR PURPOSES OF THER· AFTER THEIR INCARCERATION REVEALED MARKED DIFFER· CAL EVALUATION PROCEDURES FOR PREDICTING DANGER· CESSFULLY DIFFERENTIATED THE HIGHLY ASSAULTIVE SUB· APY OR OTHER PREVENTION. SEVERITY OF THREE PSYCHO· ENCES IN EVENTUAL RECIDIVISM. ALTHOUGH THE TYPOL· OUSNESS ARE DESCRIBED, AND CLINICAL PREDICTION JECTS FROM THE MILDLY ASSAULTIVE AND NONASSAULTIVE SOCIAL AND ORGANIC MORBIDITY CATEGORIES, RATED ON OGY WAS DERiVED AND TESTED USING YOUTHFUL OFFEND· STUDIES ARE REVIEWED. CLINICAL CRITERIA FOR DIAGNOS SUBJECTS. AND THE MILDLY ASSAULTIVE GROUP FROM THE A SCALE OF FOUR POINTS, WAS CROSS·CORRELATED WITH ERS IN A FEDER~L CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, STUDIES ING DANGEROUSNESS AND THE ROLE··QF THE.. CLlNICIAN IN NONASSAULTIVE GROUP. 'THE O·H SCALE MAY BE A MEAS· 14 DOCUMENTABLE CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH INDICATE THE TYPOLOGY CAN BE APPLIED TO OTHER THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM ARE ruMINED. (DEP) URE OF GENERAL ASSAULTIVE TENDENCIES IN WOMEN AND THE VIOLENCE. THE MANN·WHITNEY U TEST WAS USED TO GROUPS IN OTHER SmlNGS, DESCRIPTIONS OF THE 19 Supplemental Notes(BASED ON PAPERS PRESENTED TO THE MAY IDENTIFY THE.O·H PERSONALITY PATIERN OF DEALING DETE.RMINE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE AT P LESS THAN OR TYPES OF OFFENDERS ARE ACCOMPANIED' BY AECOMMEN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (1974) AND THE WITH STRESS. WHICH IS CHARACTERIZED BY GENERAL EQUAL TO 0.05. THE GROUPING SHOWED THAT THREE OF DATIONS FOR TJ:IE MANAGEMENT AND TREJ\TMENT OF AMERICAN CORRECTIONALASSOCIATION (1975). COMPLIANCE. CONFORMITY, AND TOLERANCE PUNCTUATED ... THE PATIENTS HAD VIOLENT EPISODES ON ONL YONE OR EACH OF THE GROUPS, INCLUDING THE OPTIMAL PLACE· , WITH. EPISODIC ASSAULTIVE OUTBURSTS. IN CONTRAST TO TWO OCCASIONS, HAD SIGNIFICANTLY LOW PSYCHOSOCIAL 40; COMPARISON OF CONFUSED INTROpUNITIVE AND CON· , FINDINGS FROM STUDIES OF ASSAULTIVE MEN. AN ELEVAT· MENT. THE MOST APPROPRIATE CHANGE AGENT. AND THE FUSED EXTRAPUNITIVE MALE JUVENILE DELINOUENTS AND ORGANIC MORBIDITY SCORES. AND WERE SIGNIFI· ED SCORE ON THE MMPI HYSTERIA SCALE WAS NOT SIG· BEST STRATEGY FOR INDUCING POSITIVE. CHANGE. THE AN ACTUARIAL C STUDY OF . DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANTLY INFLUENCED ONLY BY SEVERE PROVOCATION. FIVE RECOMMENDATIONS HAVE YET TO BE TESTED EMPIRICAL· GROUPS FORMED ON THE BASIS OF MMPI CODE TYPES. NIFICANTLY CHARACTERISTIC OF. VIOLENT OR ASSAULTIVE OF THE PATIENTS BECAME VIOLENT ONLY UNDER THE IN· LY. TABULAR AND GRAPHIC DATA ARE PROVIDED. ALONG By S. GOULD. 173 p, 1978. NCJ·56587 WOMEN. ALL OF THE SUBJECTS REPORTED NOTABLE EXPE· , I~; 12 .13 .- -_... _--- ''f' _.",r.". '~--'.. ,:::;;;\ . I CONJUGAL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRIMINAL PROXIMATELY NINE TIMES MORE OFTEN THAN COUNTY SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF MURDER· RIENCES AS VICTIMS OF BOTH PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL AS· STRATED BY FIVE DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS. AL. RESIDENTS. THIS FINDING THAT THE MENTALL~ ILL ARE ERS AND THEIR VICTIMS WHICH INCLUDES MANY CASE SAUL TS. HIGHLY ASSAULTIVE WOMEN WERE MORE OFTEN THOUGH THE IMPRESSION THAT HUMAN VIOLENCE MAY MORE PRONE TO CRIMINAL ACTIVITY THAN INDIVIDUALS IN STUDIES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MURDERS, INCLUDING THE VICTIMS OF PRIOR PHYSICAL ASSAULT OR ABUSE, AS NOT BE COMPLETELY UNDERSTOOD MAY BE TAKEN, THE THE PUBLIC AT LARGE DISAGREES WITH THE RESULTS OF SUICIDE. THE AUTHORS CONTEND THAT'THE REALITY OF WERE' HIGH O·H·SCORING WOMEN. MILDLY ASSAULTIVE EDITOR CONTENDS THAT VIOLENCE CAN BE CONTROLLED EARLIER STUDIES. THE DISCREPANCY COULD BE EXPLAINED MURDER DENIES THAT PEOPLE USUALLY KILL FOR GAIN OR WOMEN REPORTED REPEATED INSTANCES OF RAPE OR TO A LEVEL ACCEPTABLE TO SOCIETY. CONTROL DEPENDS IN SEVERAL WAYS: (1) NEW TREATMENT CONCEPTS AND THAT THEY CARRY OUT THEIR DESIGNS IN COLD BLOOD. IT SEXUAL MOLESTATION, AS DID LOW O·H·SCORING WOMEN. ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT VIOLENCE SHOULD NOT BE TECHNOLOGIES HAVE ALTERED HOSPITAL UTILIZATION, IS THE TRIVIAL QUARREL OR INCIDENT THAT TRIGGERS THE NON·ASSAULTIVE WOMEN OFFENDERS ALSO REPORTED EX· REMEDIED BY VIOLENT REACTIONS BUT RATHER BY PA. THEREFORE THE ADMISSION SAMPLE USED IN THIS STUDY ACT OF FINAL AGGRESSION. ACCORDING TO THIS THOR PERIENCES WITH VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT, BUT TIENT, LOW KEY RESPONSES. THE EDITOR FURTHER WAS PROBABLY DEMOGRAPHICALI.Y DIFFERENT FROM OUGHL Y RESEARCHED STUDY. KILLING IS AN IMPULSIVE RE· THEIR EXPERIENCES WERE NOT AS FREQUENT AS THOSE STATES THIS CONCEPT IS IMPORTANT TO POliCE ADMINIS· THOSE IN EARLIER STUDIES; (2) DUE TO LEGAL REFORM, SPONSE TO EMOTIONAL SITUATIONS THAT OFTEN INVOLVE OF THE OTHER GROUPS. STUDY INSTRUMENTS, SUPPORT· TRATORS WHO IN THE PAST HAVE FAVORED ACTION ORI MORE MENTALLY ILL PERSONS WERE IN THE COMMUNITY SUCH THINGS AS THE MURDERER'S ABILITY TO OBTAIN ING DATA, AND A BIBliOGRAPHY ARE INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ENTED RESPONSES. THAN BEFORE, SO THERE WAS MORE MANIFEST CRIMINAL LOVE OR A DEFENSE AGAINST HOSTILITY. THERE ARE CASE ABSTRACT MODIFIED··LKM) Availability: CHARLES C THOMAS, 301·327 EAST LAWRENCE ACTIVITY AMONG HOSPITAL INMATES; AND (3) INCREASED HISTORIES OF THE TEXAS TOWER KILLER, LEE HARVEY Supplemental Notes: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA-boCTOR· AVENUE, SPRINGFIELD, IL 62717. DIVERSION OF ARRESTED PERSONS FROM THE CRIMINAL OS~.vALD, AND MANY LESS KNOWN FIGURES. PERSONAL AL THESIS. 44, CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-THEMES AND PROBLEMS JUSTICE SYSTEM TO MENTAL HOSPITALS COULD ACCOUNT EVENTS IN INDIVIDUALS' LIVES, CONDITIONS IN THE LARGER : Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 NORTH ZEEB IN CORRECTING THE OFFENDER. By R. J. WICKS. 253 p. SOCIETY, AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ARE COMBINED TO ROAD, ANN ARBOR, M148106. Stock Order No. 75'27,151. FOR, AN APPARENT RISE IN CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AMONG 1974. ' NCJ-13453 MEN'rAL HOSPITAL PATIENTS. IT IS RECOMME,NDED THAT. SUGGEST WHY PARENTS MURDER THEIR CHILDREN, WHY 42. CONJUGAL CRIME-UNDERSTANDING AND CHANGING THE OFFENDER REHABILITATION AND THE TOTAL CORRECTION· AMONG STATES WHICH HAVE RELAXED RESTRAINTS ON CHILDREN, TOO, KILL, AND WHY HUSBAND·WIFE MURDERS WIFEBEATING PAnERN. By T. DAVIDSON. 282 p. AL SETIlNG, BOTH IN THE PENAL INSTITUTION AND IN THE THE MENTALLY ILL, RESEARCH BE CONDUCTED TO MORE HAPPEN. INSTITUTIONALIZED KILLING (SUCH AS WAR, POPU 1978. NCJ-46147 COMMUNITY. THIS BOOK IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE AN COMPLETELY IDENTIFY FACTORS WHICH EXPLAIN THE IN· LATION CONTROL, RELIGIOUS RITES, PUNISHMENT AND LAW A HISTORY OF AniTUDES AND LEGISLATION CONCERNING OVERVIEW OF THE METHODS AND PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN CREASE IN CRIME RATES AMONG THE MENTALLY ILL OVER ENFORCEMENT, AND EVEN A FORM OF ENTERTAINMENT) IS WIFEBEATING, THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PAnERNS OF THE TREATING THE OFFENDER. THE BOOK OPENS WITH A SEC· THE YEARS. THE EMERGING NEW LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BE DISCUSSED AS A REFLECTION ON A CULTURE'S AnlTUDE WIFE AND THE WIFE·BEATER, EFFECTS UPON THE CHIL· TION ON INMATE CLASSIFICATION, WHICH LEADS INTO A TWEEN THE STATE AND THE MENTALLY ILL, WHICH GUAR TOWARD VIOLENCE. SIGNIFICANT THEORIES OF VIOLENCE DREN, AND GUIDELINES FOR DEAliNG WITH THE PROBLEM DISCUSSION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF THERAPY CURRENT· ANTEES THEM EQUAL TREATMENT UNDER THE LAW AND ARE PRESENTED AND SAFE WAYS OF EXPRESSING AG· ARE DISCUSSED. A HISTORY OF SOCIALLY SANCTIONED LY IN USE. CASE STUDIES AND REPORTS ON EACH THERAPY ASSURESc A VOLUNTARY TREATMENT SITUATION WHEN GRESSION ARE SUGGESTED. THE AUTHORS BELIEVE THAT VIEWS OF THE SANCTITY OF THE FAMILY AND THE INDICATE HOW EFFECTIVE IT SEEMS TO BE IN THE FIELD. POSSIBLE, MAY INCUR A HERETOFORE UNASSESSED·· MURDER CAN BE PREVENTED, AND THEY DISCUSS METH· HUSBAND·WIFE RELATIONSHIP IS TRACED TO REVEAL A SPECIAL PROBLEMS AND NEW APPROACHES IN CORREC· SOCIAL COST-MORE CRIME AND VIOLENCE IN THE COM· ODS OF PREVENTION. WRlnEN FOR THE UNDERGRADUATE LONG·STANDING RELUCTANCE TO DEAL WITH TIONS ARE THEN EXAMINED-PRISON VIOLENCE AND SEX MUNITY. SUPPORTING DATA ARE PRESENTED. AND THE CONCERNED LAYMAN. YET SUMMARIZING INFOR WIFE·BEATING AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM REQUIRING LEGISLA· UALITY, CONFLICTS BETWEEN CUSTODIAL AND TREATMENT MATION VAlUABLE TO THE RESEARCHER, CRIME OF PAS· TION AND CONCERTED COMMUNITY ACTION. USING DATA STAFFS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR 46. CRIME IN OUR CHANGiNG SOCiEfY; ByO. GLASER. SION IS A MAJOR REFERENCE ON MURDER. (AUTHOR AB HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON, 383 MADISON AVENUE, FROM CASE STUDIES, INTERVIEWS WITH THERAPISTS AND OFFENDERS, PROGRAMS INVOLVING PARAPROFESSIONALS, STRACT) . NEW YORK. NY 10017. 569 p. 1978. NCJ-50315 OTHER PROFESSIONALS IN CONTACT WITH THE PROBLEM, AND COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS. THE LAST CHAPTER AvallabJllty: NELSON· HALL PUBLICATIONS, 111 NORTH CANAL THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIETAL TRENDS AND AND ESTABLISHED RESEARCH FINDINGS, IN ADDITION TO PROBES THE FUTURE OF CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. AT STREET, CHICAGO, IL 60606. CHANGES IN THE NATURE OF CRIME AND CRIMINAL LAW IS PERSONAL EXPERIENCE FROM THE AUTHOR'S FAMILY THE END OF EACH CHAPTER THERE IS AN ANNOTATED LIST EXPLORED. THE BOOK OPENS WITH AN OVERVIEW AND 48. CRIMINAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BACKGROUND, THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES AND BEHAV OF CORE REFERENCES. A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS, ARTI· ANALYSIS OF CRIME DEFINITION, EVOLUTION, AND MEA· THE OLDER PRISONER. By F. E. TELLER and R. J. IOR OF THE WIFE·BEATER ARE DETAILED, AS ARE THOSE OF CLES, AND REPORTS DEALING WITH THE VARIOUS ASPECTS SUREMENT, AND OF THE QUESTION 'DOES CRIME PAY?' IT HOWELL. UTAH DJVJSION OF CORRECTIONS, 104 STATE THE BEATEN WIFE. INSTITUTIONAL, LEGAL, AND SOCIAL OF CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY IS INCLUDED. THIS IS CONTENDED THAT A DISTINCTION BETWEEN PREDATORY CAPITOL, SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84114. 23 p. 1979. FACTORS_,KEEPING A BEATEN WIFE IN THE MARRIAGE ARE VOLUME WILL PROVIDE THE STUDENT AND OTHER INTER· NCJ-64265 AND NONPREDATORY OFFENSES PERMITS MORE VALID DELINEATED. THE EFFECTS OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY ESTED WITH A BASIC INTRODUCTION TO THE MOST CUR· CRIMINAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WERE STATEMENTS ON THESE SUBJECTS THAN DOES REFERENCE UPON CHILDREN ARE ALSO CONSIDERED. THE EXISTENCE RENT THEMES lIND PROBLEMS IN CORRECTING THE OF· COMPARED FOR OLDER AND YOUNGER MALE INMATES; TO CRIME AS A WHOLE. THE DISCUSSION THEN TURNS TO OF WIFE-BEATING .AS A SERIOUS PROBLEM IN FENDER. IT IS DESIGNED TO SERVE AS A TEXT IN SUCH COMPARISONS WERE ALSO MADE BETWEEN FIRST OFFEND· GENERAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION (PSYCHOANAL Y MIDDLE·CLASS, 'RESPECTABLE' FAMiliES IS PARTICULARLY COURSES AS CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, INSTITUTIONAL ERS AND RECIDIVISTS FOR BOTH AGE GP,OUPS. THE STUDY TIC STUDIES OF DELINQUENCY, PERSONALIT'/~ RESEARCH NOTED. HAVING GROWN UP IN A FAMILY WHERE HER TREATMENT OF THE OFFENDER, AND CORRECTIONAL WAS UNDERTAKEN TO EXPAND AND CLARIFY PREVIOUS RE· AND TYPOLOGIES OF DELINQUENCY, DRIFTS IN THE REIN· FATHER REGULARLY BEAT HER MOTHER AND THREATENED COUNSELING. (SNI ABSTRACT) SEARCH REGARDING OLDER INMATES (OVER AGE 50) AND FORCEMENT AND DETERRENCE OF CRIME, LAB\~L1NG, ETC.) THE CHILDREN, THE AUTHOR GIVES PERSONAL TESTIMONY Availability: HARPER AND ROW, 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW THUS DRAW IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REHABILITATION OF o YORK, NY 10022. " . AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN CRIME (INTELLIGENCE, BRAIN TO THE TRAUMA OF LIVING IN FEAR AND FRUSTRATION, THE OLDER INMATE. RECORDS SHOWING DEMOGRAPHIC, DISORDERS, CHROMOSOMAL AaNORMALlTIES,!i PHYSIQUE, WITH NO RESORT TO ANY SOURCE OF OUTSIDE INTERVEN· PSYCHOLOGICAL, ANO CRIMINAL VARIABLES WERE EXAM· 45. CRIME AND VIOLENCE AMONG MENTAL PATIENTS RECON PSYCHOPATHY AND AROUSAL, ANCESTRY, ~ORMONES). TION TO CHANGE A DESTRUCTIVE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT. A INED FOR 92 OLDER INMATES AT THE UTAH STATE PRISON, SIDERED IN VIEW OF THE NEW LEGAL RELATIONSHip BE SPECIFIC OFFENSE PAnERNS-ADOLESCENT dELINQUEN CHAPTER IS DEVOTED TO THE DELINEATION OF GUIDELINES 37 PERCENT WHOM WERE FIRST OFFENDERS AND 63 TWEEN THE STATE AND THE MENTALLY ILL. ,By L. SO CY, VIOLENT OFFENSES, SUBSTANCE ABUSE "'iND CRIME, OF TO SECURE HELP FOR BAnERED WIVES, WIFE-BEATERS PERCENT OF WHOM WERE RECIDIVISTS. THE SAMPLE OF SOWSKY. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, 1700 SEX CRIMES, 'AVOCATIONAL: CRIME (THEFT AND, FRAUD BY AND CHlhDREN, TOGETHER WITH GUIDELINES FOR FRIENDS 18TH STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009. AMERICAN PRISONERS UNDER THE AGE OF 50 CONSISTED OF 539 MEN; SHOPPERS, EMPLOYEE CRIMES, CRIMES BY OSTEENSIBL Y LE AND FAMILY, COUNSELORS, AND CLERGY IN PROVIDING JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY. V 135, N 1 '(JANUARY 1978), P 64 PERCENT WERE FIRST OFFENDERS AND 36 PERCENT GITIMATE ORGANIZATIONS), CRIME AS PROFESSION OR HELP FOR THE ABUSED AND THE ABUSER. A HOPEFUL 33·42. NCJ-44594 WERE RECIDIVISTS. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE OLDER IN· BUSINESS-ARE ANAL Y;ZED. THE CLOSING;; CHAPTER " FUTURE IS PORTRAYED AS NEW LEGISLATION ANDCOMMU· CRIME RATES OF A GROUP OF MENTAL PATIENTS ARE COM MATES HAD COMMlnED MORE CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS OFFERS CONcLUSIONS REGARDING THE FUTURE; OF CRIME. NITY SUPPORT PROGRAMS ARE CITED. THE APPENDIXES IN· PARED WITH THOSE OF THE LOC.AL POPULATION, CONCLU BUT FEWER PROPERTY CRIMES. THEY WERE OLDER AT ONE CONCLUSION'IS THAT THE CRIMES THATli MOST DIS CLUDE A DIRECTORY OF MORE THAN 50 SHELTERS FOR' SIONS ARE DRAWN, AND RECOMMENDATIONS' FOR FUR FIRST ARREST AND WERE LESS OFTEN DRUG USERS. THE TURB PEOPLE-'-MURDERS, MUGGINGS, BREAK~iNS, PURSE ", BAnERED WIVES AND THEIR CHILDREN, INCLUDING HOT THER STUDY ARE MADE BASED UPON THE RESULTS AND OLDER PRISONERS ALSO EXPERIENCED LESS PSYCHIC PAIN SNATCHINGS,ETC.-CAN BE DIMINISHED BY RECIUCING AGE LINE TELEPHONE NUMBERS; RECOMMENDED PUBLICATIONS LEGAL CONCERNS. IN RESPONSE TO CONTEMPORARY AND DEPRESSION AND WERE LESS SOCIALLY DEVIANT, 1M· SEGFlEGATI0N, GUARANTEEING EMPLOYMENT. I AUGMENT AND USEFUL ADDRESSES; AND LEGAL PROCEDURES TO LEGAL CONCERN OVER THE CIVIL RIGHTS OF THE MENTAL PULSIVE, AND HOSTILE. THE OLDER FIRST OFFENDERS :iu ING M.pTIVATION IN EDUCATION, AND ELIMINATING DISCRIM TAKE IMMEDIATELY AFTER OR DURING WIFEBEATING. AN LY ILL, MANY STATES HAVE PASSED LEGISLATION LIMITING WERE FOUND TO HAVE ENGAGED MORE OFTEN IN CRIMES f! INATION AGAI~ST MINORITIES. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT INDEX IS ALSO INCLUDED. (RCB) . INVOLUNTARY CIVIL CONFINEMENT TO THOSE MENTALLY OF VIOLENCE. WERE LESS INVOLVED IN A CRIMINAL WAY OF Ii THESE GOALS CAN BE ACHIEVED WITHIN THE EXISTING PO· 'i Availability: HAWTHORNEi. BOOKS ELSEVIER DUnON PUB ILL PERSONS WHO ARE DANGEROUS TOoTHEMSELVES OR LIFE, AND WERE THE BEST ADJUSTED OF ALL THE INMATE Ii LITICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND THAT SOCIETY IS LISHING CO, 2 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016. TO OTHERS, THUS RELAXING TRADITIONAL RESTRAINTS ON GROUPS. THE MULTIPLY-INCARCERATED OLDER INMATES II, MOVING TOWARD THEM. A 50·PAGE LIST OF REFERENCES THE MENTALLY ILL. HISTORICALLY. THE MENTALLY ILL HAVE MORE CLOSELY RESEMBLED THE YOUNG.ER INMATES IN Il. AND NAME AND SUBJECT INDEXES ARE INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ,I 43, CONTEMPORARY VIOLENCE-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAM- BEEN ASSUMED TO BE MORE VIOLENT THAN THE GENERAL THEIR CRIMINAL WAY OF LIFE AND ADJUSTMENT PAnERNS. ABSTRACT MODIFIED··LKM) INATION. C. G. WILBER, Ed. 170 p. 1975. PUBLIC; THIS PRESUMPTION HAS BEEN WIDELY QUES· THERAPY PROGRAMS AIMED AT REDUCING THE TENSIONS r1 NCJ-29429 Availability; HoLT, RINEHART .AND WINSTON, 38:i MADISON TIONED IN THE LAST TWO DECADES. IN THIS STUDY, THE OF PRISON LIFE AND REHABILITATION PROGRAMS MAY BE SELECTION OF ESSAYS ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR EXAMINED AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017. . ARREST RATES OF $01 MENTAL HOSPITAL PATIENTS WERE MOST BENEFICIAL FOR THE OLDER RECIDIVISTS. THESE FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF A BIOLOGIST, A GENETICIST, COMPARED WITH THOSE OF THE LOCAL COUNTY .POPULA 47. CRIME OF PASSION-MURDER AND THE MURDI:RER. By " PROGRAMS ARE NEEDED BY THE OLDER FIRST OFFENDERS AN ANTHROPOLOGIST,. A PSYCHOLOGIST, AND A SOCIOLO. \ .' TION. IT WAS FOUND THAT PERSONS ADMlnED TO THE D, LESTER and G. LESTER. 316 p. 1975, i! NCJ-18643 WHO ARE LESS CRIMIN~LLY INCliNED. REFERENCES AND GIST, THE COMPLEXITY OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IS DEMON· HOSPITAL FROM THE LOCAL COUNTY WERE .ARRESTED AP- o • , 15 14 . ".' 6 CRIMINAL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL DANGEROUSNESS TABLES ARE INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT LlTICAL PREDICTION' IN WHICH CLINICIANS AVOID ANY PO· THIS STUDY EXAMINES THE RATIONALE BEHIND NEW MODIFIED··MHP) TENTIAL RISKS TO THE COMMUNITY, THE REPUTATION OF SOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY (MMPI) THEIR HOSPITALS, ANPTHEIR CAREERS BY CONSISTENTLY SCALES, 21 EXPERIMENTAL SCALES OF HOSTILITY AND YORK'S CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, WHICH ORDERS PSY· 49. CRIMINAL HOMICIDE AND THE DEATH PENALTY IN CANADA OVERPREDICTING DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR. THE SURVEY IN· CONTROL, AND 4 RESPONSE-BIAS SCALES. THE FOUR CRIMI· CHIATRIO STUDY OF ALL DEFENDANTS FOUND INCOMPE TIME FOR RE·ASSESSMENT (AND NEW DIRECTIONS- STRUMENT, A BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX, AND STUDY DATA NAL GROUPS STUDIED WERE BASED ON OPERATiONAL TENT TO STAND TRIAL, AND TESTS THE PREDICITIVE VALID· ITY OF SUCH EXAMINATIONS. FOLLOWING AN OVERVIEW OF TOWARD A TYPOLOGY OF HOMICIDE. By W. A. MORRI· ARE PROVIDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED-·DAG) CRITERIA--CONTROL CRIMINALS WITH VARIOUS CRIMES OF SON. CANADIAN CRIMINOLOGY AND CORRECTIONS ASSO· PROPERTY, THREAT CRIMINALS WITH CRIMES AGAINST PER THE USE OF PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION IN CRIMINAL CASES, CIATION, 55 PARKDALE, OTIAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA K1Y Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NA· TIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, WASHINGTON, DC 20234. SONS NOT RESULTING IN INJURY, BATIERY CRIMINALS THE NEW YORK LAW IS DESCRIBED. IT MANDATES THAT ALL 1E5. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CORREC· FELONY DEFENDANTS FOUND INCOMPETENT TO STAND AvallablJlly: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, 5801 S ELLIS WITH CRIMES OF VIOLENCE, AND HOMICIDE CRIMINALS. ALL TlONS, V 15, N 4 (OCTOBER 1973), P 367-396. TRIAL MUST BE EVALUATED BY A PSYCHIATRIST AND A DE· NCJ-12170 AVENUE, CHICAGO, IL 60637. BUT ONE OF THE 17 'HOSTILITY SCALES SHOWING GROUP DIFFERENCES CONFIRMED MEGARGEE!S PREDICTION OF TERMINATION OF 'DANGEROUSNESS' MADE. THIS 3·YEAR EXAMINATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF CAPITAL PUNISH· LOWER SCORES ON HOSTILITY MEASURES AND HIGHER STUDY FOLLOWS 257 MEN SO EVALUATED. THE INITIAL MENT AS A CONSEQUENCE OF MURDER IN RELATION TO A 51. CRITERION OF DYSCONTROL-A SELF·RATING SCALE (FROM BRAIN DYSFUNCTION IN AGGRESSIVE CRIMINALS, SCORES ON CONTROL FOI=l AGGRESSIVE INDIVIDUALS. THE DATA WERE EXAMINED TO ISOLATE THOSE FACTORS WHICH PROPOSED HOMICIDE OFFENDER TYPOLOGY. ELEVEN 1978, J:IY RUSSELL R MONROE-SEE NCJ·53119). By R. R. SCALE, HOSTILITY CONTROL, DID SHOW AGGRESSIVE CRIMI· LED THE PSYCHIATRISTS TO DETERMINE THAT THE DE· TYPES OF HOMICIDE OFFENDERS ARE LISTED AND THEN MONROE. HEATH LEXINGTON BOOKS, 125 SPRING NALS AS HAVING LESS CONTROL THAT NONVIOLENT CRIMI· FENDANT MIGHT OR M.uHT NOT BE DANGEROUS, AGE, PLACED INTO FOUR MAJOR CATEGORIES-MENTALLY ILL STREET, LEXINGTON, MA 02173. 12 p. 1978. NALS. RESULTS WOULD APPEAR TO ARGUE STRONGLY FOR RACE, EDUCATION. AND MARITAL STATE WERE NOT SIGNIFI· HOMICIDE OFFENDERS. DELIBERATE ANTI·SOCIAL LIFE NCJ·53123 MEGARGEE'S PREDICTIONS. HOWEVER, ANOTHER INTER· CANT, A HISTORY OF ALCOHOLISM SEEMED SLIGHTLY AS· STYLE HOMICIDE OFFENDERS, 'SQUARE JOHN' HOMICIDE IT IS ARGUED THAT DATA CULLED FROM A STUDY OF 93 IN· PRETATION IN TERMS OF A NAYSAYING RESPONSE STYLE SOCIATED WITH A DETERMINATION OF 'DANGEROUS,' BUT OFFENDERS (PERSONAL OR ACCIDENTAL ONE-TIME OF· MATES AT MARYLAND'S PATUXENT INSTITUTION ARE SUP· IN THE AGGRESSIVE GROUPS ACCOUNTED FOR ALL GROUP THIS WAS NOT SIGNIFICANT. THE ONLY OVERRIDING FENDERS), AND SUBCULTURAL ASSAULTER HOMICIDE OF· PORTIVE OF THE MONROE DYSCONTROIl SCAL~AS AN ADE· DIFFERENCES. BALANCING OF ITEM SCORING ON EXPERI· FACTOR WAS THE CRIME COMMITIED. THERE WAS A SIG· FENDERS. THE AUTHOR STATES THAT PUNISHMENT, TREAT· QUATE MEASURE OF THE CORRELATES OF ViolENT ANTI· MENTAL MMPI SCALES WAS SUGGESTED UNTIL SUCI-HIME NIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN A VIOLENT CRIME 01· MENT, OR REHABILITATION IS DIFFERENT FOR EACH TYPE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR. A PRODUCT·MOMENT CORRELATION AS THE ISSUE OF ACQUIESCENCE RESPONSE STYLi': ON RECTED AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON AND A 'DANGEROUS' OF OFFENDER, AND IF UNIFORMITY OF SENTENCING IS TO WAS PERFORMED ON THE MONROE DYSCONTROL SCALE TRUE AND FALSE TESTS IS RESOLVED. REFERENCES ARE LABEL PAST CRIMINAL HISTORY WAS SLIGHTLY SiGNIFI· BE MAINTAINED, THE STATUTES MUST BE ADJUSTED TO WITH 250 VARIABLES CONSISTING OF BOTH GLOBAL AND GIVEN. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED··MJW) CANT AS WAS A HISTORY OF PREVIOUS PSYCHIATRIC HOS· TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION THE VARIOUS TYPES OF HOMI SPECIFIC RATINGS, NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATIONS, MENTAL PITALIZATION. JUST AS THERE WAS LITILE TO DISTINGUISH CIDE OFFENDERS. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT, USED APPROPRI STATUS MATERIAL (CURRENT AND PAST PSYCHOPATHOL· 53. CRYSTAL·BALLING DEATH? By R. W. GORDON. BAYLOR THE DANGEROUS FROM THE NON DANGEROUS BASED ON ATELY FOR THE FELONY HOMICIDE OFFENDER, THE PRO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, WACO, TX 76703. SA YLOR OGY SCALES, ABBREVIATED CAPPS), CHARACTERISTICS OF BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS, THERE WAS ALSO UTILE FESSIONAL HIRED ASSASSIN, AND THE POLITICAL ASSASSIN, LAW REVIEW. V 30, N 1 (WINTER 1978), P 35·64. DYSCONTROL BEHAVIOR (CAPPS ADDENDA), AND PSYCHIAT· TO DISTINGUISH THE TWO GROUPS WHI:N ONE EXAMINES SHOULD DEMONSTRATE THAT SOCIETY WILL NOT TOLER NCJ·61466 Ric HISTORY (PAST CAPPS). THE CORRELATIONS SEEM TO THEIR OUTCOMES. BOTH GROUPS WERE EQUALLY LIKELY ATE THEIR ACTIONS OR LIFE STYLES. HOWEVER, FOR THE THE DOMINANT INFLUENCE OF PSYCHIATRISTS DURING CONFIRM THAT THE DYSCONTROL SCALE REFLECTED EPI· TO BE ASSAULTIVE WHILE HOSPITALIZED, REARRESTED, OR OTHER HOMICIDE OFFENDER TYPES, OTHER METHODS OF TEXAS CAPITAL ~!)~~:)ER SENTENCING HEARINGS IS CRITI· LEPTOID IMPULSIVE ACnON BECAUSE A POSITIVE RELATION REARRESTED FOR VIOLENT dFFENSES. ONE GROUP PUNISHMENT, TREATMENT, REHABILITATION, AND PREVEN· CIZED, PARTICUU.I1LY IN THE USE OF PSYCHIATRY TO PRE· EXISTED WITH PRIMARY DYSCONTROL (I.E., PRIMITIVE AG· SCORED HIGHER ON ONE MEASURE, THE OTHER ON AN· TION SHOULD BE USED. DICT FUTURE DANGEROUSNESS. IN ADVOCATING THE LlMI· GRESSIVE ACTS), WITH THE GLOBAL ESTIMATION OF AN EPI· TATION OF PSYCHIATRIC TESTIMONY DURING THE PUNISH· OTHER, FOR AN OVERALL PAnERN THAT ESSENTIALLY 50. CRIMINALLY INSANE-A COMMUNITY FOLLOW·UP OF MEN· LEPTOID MECHANISM BY THE PSYCHIATRIST, AND WITH MENT STAGE OF TEXAS CAPITAL MURDER CASES, THE SHOWS LlTILE DIFFERENCE. TABLES PRESENT THESE COM· TALLY ILL OFFENDERS. By T. P. THORNBERRY and J. E. SUSPICION OF POSSIBLE EPILEPSY BY THE NEUROLOGIST. TEXAS DEATH PENALTY AND ITS APPLICATION ARE ANA· PARISONS AND SUMMARIZE THE STUDY DATA. IT IS CON· JACOBY. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, 5801 SOUTH ELLIS ALSO, A NUMBER OF SYMPTOMS SUCH AS SOMATIC CON· LYZED. THE TEXAS STATUTE IS UNIQUE IN ITS RELIANCE ON CLUDED THAT THE PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATIONS WERE NO CHICAGQ, I~ 60637. 304 p. 1979. NCJ.58126 CERNS AND PSYGHOPHYSIOLOGIC REACTIONS, AS WELL AS SEVERAL DOCTRINES WHICH CAN MAKE A LlFE-OR·DEATH MORE PREDICTIVE THAN A CHANCE DETERMINATION A LARGE-SCALE FOLLOWUP STUDY TO DETERMINE THE PRODROMAL RESTLESSNESS, HYPOCHONDRIASIS, AND IN· DIFFERENCE FOR THE DEFENDANT. ONE SUCH AREA IS THE WOULD HAVE BEEN. THE INCREASING USE OF PSYCHIATRIC 'DANGEROUSNESS' OF 586 INMATES OF FARVIEW STATE SOMNIA ALL SUGGEST A POSSIBLE PREICTAL OR ICiAL APPARENT ASSUMPTION THAT PSYCHIATRISTS ARE QUALI· EVALUATION IN COURT PROCEEDINGS IS QUESTIONED. REF· HOSPITAL (PA.) FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE, RELEASED AUTONOMIC INSTABILITY. IN ADDITION, INDIVIDUALS WHO FlED TO DETERMINE, 'WHETHER THERE IS A PROBABILITY ERENCES ARE APPENDED. (GLR) INTO THE COMMUNITY OR TRANSFERRED TO CIVIL HOSPI RATED HIGH ON THE SCALE ALSO RATED HIGH IN ANXIETY, THAT THE DEFENDANT WOULD COMMIT CRIMINAL ACTS OF Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· TALS, IS GIVEN. IN 1971, THE OUTCOME OF THE DIXON CASE DEPRESSION,BELLIGERENCE·NEGATIVISM, VIOLENCE THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE A CONTINUING TION, AND WElFARE NATIONAL INST OF MENTAL HEALTH (DIXON AND SIX OTHER PLAINTIFFS FILED SUIT ALLEGING AGITATION·EXCITEMENT, AND THREAT TO SOCIETY.' JURIES WHICH MUST DECIDE WHETH· CENTER FOR STUDIES OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, WASH· THE UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF THEIR COMMITMENTS TO AMNESIA·FUGUE·DISSOCIATIVE STATES. WHILE THERE WAS ER TO APPLY THE DEATH PENALTY OR IMPOSE LIFE IMPRIS' INGTON, DC 20203. AN INSTITUTION FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE) LED TO THE NO CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SCALE AND ACTIVATION ONMENT USUALLY FOLLOW THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF 55. DANGEROUSNESS OF THE CRIMINALLV INSANE. By J. E. RELEASE AND TRANSFER OF THE FARVIEW INMATES; THIS RATINGS, THERE WAS A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE THE 'EXPERTS' CONCERNING FUTURE DANGEROUSNESS OF JACOBY. 239 p. 1976, NCJ-44408 PROVIDED A CHANCE TO OBSERVE THE BEHAVIOR OF SCALE AND MACHINE·ANAL YZED ALPHA DEFENDANTS. UNFORTUNATgLY, JUDGES AND. LEGISLA· PREDICTING DANGEROUSNESS IN MENTALLY ILL OFFEND· THESE SUPPOSEDLY DANGEROUS PERSONS OVER AN EX CHLORALOSE·ACTIVATED THETA FREQUENCY COUNT:::J TORS SEEM UNAWARE OF THE PROFESSIONAL LITERATURE ERS, THE. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN TENDED PERIOD. THROUGH EXHAUST/VE EXAMINATION OF DURING THE 5·MINUTES PERIODS, PRE·, DURING, AND QUESTIONING THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF PSYCHIAT· [ DIFFERENT SETIINGS, AND DEVELOPING A BETIER PREDIC· HOSPllb.!" AND POLICE RECORDS AND INTERVIEWS WITH POSTHYPERVENTlLATION. REFERENCES AND TABULAR AND RIC EVALUATIONS OF PREDICTIONS. AN OVERVIEW OF TION INStRUMENT ARE ADDRESSED IN THIS DISSERTATION. --ROSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS AND THE SUBJECTS THEM· DATA ARE PROVIDED. (KBL) TEXAS LAW INDICATES THE LEGISLATURE CONSIDERS PSY GR~PHIC THE RESttARCH WAS BASED ON THE CASE OF 586 MENTAL· SELVES, THE AUTHORS ASSESSED THE PROCESSES BY CHIATRIC TESTIMONY TO BE RELEVANT TO SENTENCING, LY ILL O!'=FENDERS WHO WERE TRANSFERRED BETWEEN WHICH THE PATIENTS HAD BEEN RETAINED IN CONFINE· 52.CROSS·VALIDATION OF MMPI (MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC BUT THAT A MINORITY OF JUDGES QUESTION THE PROBA· JULY 196\) AND APRIL 1971 FROM FARVIEW STATE HOSPI· MENT, THE IMPACT OF THEIR RELEASE UPON THEIR COM· PERSONALITY INVENTORY) SCALES OF AGGRESSION ON TIVE VALUE OF SUCH TESTIMONY. REPORTED STUDIES TAL, PEN'NSYLVANIA'S ONL'( MAXIMUM SECURITY MENTAL MUNITIES, AND THEIR ABILITY TO ADJUST TO THE FREEDOM MALE CRIMINAL CRITERION GROUPS. By T. E. DElKER. REVEAL THAT RESEARCH TEAMS HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 1200 17TH HOSPITALnO CIVIL MENTAL HOSPITALS AS A RESULT OF A OF COMMUNITY LIFE. THE SUBJECTS WERE FOLLOWED ~ RELY ON PSYCHIATRISTS' JUDGMENTS, EVEN IN DIAGNOS· STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036. JOURNAL OF CON· SUCCESSP,UL CLASS ACTION SUIT (DIXON VS. ATIORNEY FROM 1972 TO 1975. THE STUDY DEMONSTRATED THAT THE ING ONGOING SCHIZOPHRENIA, MUCH LESS FUTURE DISOR SULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, V 42, N 2 (1974), P GENERAL10F THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, PATIENTS DID NOT DISPLAY A SIGNIFICANT LEVEL OF VIO. DERS. THE USE OF PSYCHIATRY IS HIGHLY QUESTIONABLE 196·202. NCJ.64935 1971). THE 'DIXON PATIENTS' CLAIMED THAT THEY WERE LENT BEHAVIOR DURING CONFINEMENT, NOR DID THEY WHEN THE OUTCOME IS A HUMAN LIFE. NEVERTHELESS, SEVERAL PERSONALITY AND AGGRESSION TESTS WERE BEING HELo UNCONSTITUTIONALLY AFTER ,HE EXPIRATION POSE.A MAJOR SOCIAL THREAT AFTER RELEASE, IN FACT, THE U.S. SUPREME COURT, IN UPHOLDING THE TEXAS STAT CROSS·VALIDATED FOR 168 MALE CRIMINA.LS ASSIGNED TO OF THEIR ORIGINAL CRIMINAL COMMITMENTS BECAUSE THEIR SOCIAL .AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT TO COM. UTE IN JUREK V. TEXAS (1976), STATED THAT THE FINDING FOUR AGGRESSIVE CRITERION GROUPS. IN 1966, MEGAR· THEY WERE' CONSIDERED DANGEROUS, THE VALIDITY OF MUNITY LIFE IS COMPARABLE TO THAT OF NONCRIMINAL OF FUTURE DANGEROl)SNESS WAS ESSENTIAL IN THE GEE POINTED OUT THAT THE EFFECT OF CONTROL ON PREDICTION OF DANGEROUSNESS WAS ANALYZED FROM MENTAL PATIENTS. AFTER 4 YEARS, ONLY 14 PERCENT OF JURY'S DETERMINATION OF THE PROPER SENTENCE. FOOT· OVERT AGGRESSION IS NOT ONLY OF THEORETICAL INTER· DATA ON THE DIXON PATIENTS OBTAINED FROM PENNSYL· THE SAMPLE HAD BEEN ARRESTED OR READMITIED TO THE NOTES ARE PROViDED. (TWK) .0' - EST, BUT WOULD ALSO. DETERMINE MANAGEMENT AND RE VANIA STATE MENTAL HOSPITALS AND POLICE RECORDS. IN HOSPITAL FOR A VIOLENT ACT; A RATE THAT IS HIGH WHEN 0, HABILITATION EFFORTS FOR AGGRESSIVE INDIVIDUALS. IN !I 54. DANGEROUSNESS AMONG INCOMPETENT FELONY DEFEN· TERMS OF WHETHER IT IS POSSIBLE TO PREDICT THE COMPARED TO THAT OF THE POPULATION AT LARGE, BUT ! ADDITION TO ORGANIZING AND REPEATING EXPERIMENTAL DENTS-A TENTATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PREDICTIVE VAL/D· LEVEL OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUALS IN ONE ENVI· LOW WHEN COMPARED WITH THE EXPECTATIONS ENGEN· i SCALES OF HOSTILITY AND CONTROL OF MORE CLEARLY .ITY (FROM OFFENDERS AND CORRECTIONS, 1\178, BY DENIS RONMENTAL SENING FROM THEIR LEVEL OF VIOLENCE IN DERED BY THE LABEL ~CRIMINALL Y INSANE.' THE;FACT THAT DEFINED CRIT!;RION GROUPS, THIS STUDY EXAMINE ME· SZABO AND SUSAN KATZNELSON-SEE NCJ-51581). By H. PRECEDING SETTINGS, THE RESULTS SHOW THAT THERE THESE SUBJECTS HAD BEEN CONFINED TO MAXIMUM SECU. GAR GEE'S CONCLUSION IN THE' LIGHT OF posslaLE J. STEADMAN and .J. J. COCOZZA. PRAEGER PUBLISHERS WAS LITILE PREDICTIVE VALIDITY FOR BEHAVIORAL VARIA RITY HOSPITALS FOR AN AVERAGE OF 14 YEARS IS PROB· CIO CBS INC, 521 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017; ... RESPONSE·8IAS EFFECTS INFLUENCING THE REVERSALS. BLES WHETHER THE SETIING OF INTEREST WAS THE SECU· ABLY DUE TO THE INACCURACY OF THE PROCESS OF 'PO- THE TESTS CROSS·VALIDATED WERE THE 13 BASIC MINNE- AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY, 1314 KINNEAR ROAD, r:" COLUMBUS, OH 43212. 14 p. 1978. NCJ-51589 RITY HOSPITAL, THE CIVIL MENTAL HOSPITAL, OR THE COM· r I j 16 17 ,) Ii 1- '~! f ." ",. /: II. DECIDING CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT MUNITY. THE VARIABLE OF AGE REMAINS THE SINGLE MOST BAMA APPROACH IS LESS DISCRETIONARY THAN THE PSY· FENSE: SEEM TO OFFER CLEARER GUIDELINES TO RECIDI· 60. EDUCATIONAL AID FOR THE CRIME PREVENTION OFFI· EFFICIENT PREDICTOR OF VIOLENCE BOTH INSIDE AND OUT· CHIATRIC MODEL IN OHIO BUT DOES NOT ENTIRELY ELlMI· VISM THAN DOES CliNICAL EVALUATION. TESTING, RE· CER-SOME SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR SIDE INSTITUTIONS; YOUNG MEN ARE MORE VIOLENT THAN NATE THE DISCRETION OF ASSESSMENT AGENTS. THE VIA· SEARCH, AND FOLLOWUP ARE NEEDED TO DETERMINE THE;, DEALING WITH THE VIOLENT CRIMINAL.' By W. B. OLDE:R MEN. THE PREDICT/ON DEVICE DEVELOPED IN THE BILITY OF USING PSYCHIATRIC AND BEHAVIORAL MODELS ACCURACY OF THE PRESENT PREDICTIVE EFFORT. BE>' HOWARD. CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENER· RESEARCH PRODUCED NEGATIVE RESULTS IN PREDICTING TO EVALUATE AND PREDICT DANGEROUSNESS IS EXAM· CAUSE DOUBT EXISTS ABOUT THE ABILITY TO CHANGE BE· AL, 500 WELLS FARGO BANK BUILDING, 5TH STREET AND CAPITOL MALL, SACRAMENTO, CA 95814. CRIME PREVEN· VIOLENCE, AS DO OTHER METHODS OF PREDICTION CITED INED. EXCERPTS 'FROM ASSESSMENT INTERVIEWS AND HAVIOR THROUGH TREATMENT PROGRAMS, RESEARCH TlON REVIEW, V 5, N 4 (JULY 1978), P 25-34. IN THE LITERATURE REVIEW; THE AUTHOR STRESSES THAT FOOTNOTES ARE INCLUDED. (DEP) SHOULD ADDRESS NOT ONLY THE IbENTIFICATION OF HIGH NCJ-49637 EXTREME CAUTION SHOULD BE EXERCISED BEFORE SUp· RISK OFFENDERS, BUT ALSO THE IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES BASED ON KNOWLEDGE OF THEPSYCHOLOGI· PORTING ANY POLICY WHICH WOULD JUSTIFY CONTINUED '57. DESCRIPTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS >OF PROCESSING. THE EVALUATION SHOWS THAT SOME TRADI· CAL PROCESSES OF PE:RSONS WHO COMMIT CRIMES APPLICATION OF THE LABEL 'DANGEROUS,' AS THE CONSE· CHRONICALLY OVERCONTROLLED HOSTILE, PRISONERS. TIONAL CONCERNS FOR DIFFERENTIAL PROCESSING WE:RE AGAINST STRANGERS AND TO BE USED BY POTENTIAL VIC· QUENCES ·PROLONGED MAXIMUM SECURITY CONFINE· By HAVEN H J. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT UNFOUNDED: 'THE AVAILABILITY OF THE PROGRAM LES· OF PSYCHOLOGY, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32306. FCI RE· TIMS TO REDUCE THE LIKELIHOOD OF VICTIMIZATION OR MENT -ARE SEVERE. IT IS NOr' ENOUGH TO RESEARCH 'c SENED THE HARSHNESS OF CRIMINAL CONVICTION UPON SEARCH REPORTS, V 3, N 3 (1971) COMPLETE ISSUE. VIOLENCE ARE DESCRIBED. IT)S HYPOTHESIZED THAT ONE • MORE ACCURATE METHODS OF PREDICTING VIOLENCE, AS SEX "OFFENDERS. HOWEVER,OTHER CONCERNS WERE , . NCJ-32167 OF FIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES MUST NECESSARILY VALID. UNCLEAR DEFINITIONS OF THE ABNORMALLY DAN· THE PERFECTION OF SUCH TECHNIQUES WOULD NEVER BY STUDY OF THE VAILiDTY OF THE THEORY DISTINGUISHING PRECEDE THE COMMISSION OF A ViOLENT CRIME, AND ITSELF JUSTIFY A SOCIAL POLICY OF PREVENTIVE CONFINE· GEROUS SEX OFFENDER RESULTED IN INCONSISTENCY IN BETWEEN THE OVERCONTROLLED AND UNOERCONTROLLED THAT INTERFERENCE WITH ANY ONE OF THEM IS SUFFI· MENT: AN INDEX. BIBLIOGRAPHY, SUPPORTING STATISTICS, DEALING WITH OFFENDERS; OF PRO· PERSONALITY TYPES, THE DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS ADMINIST~~~ON r~E CIENT TO PREVENT OR MITIGATE VICTIMIZATION. THESE AND RELATED FORMS ARE INCLUDED., GRAM COULD NOT ADDRESS THE QUESTION Olf/THE PRE· OF THESE TYPES, AND THE DEVELOPMENTAL BACKGROUND PROCESSES LEAD TO THE TEMPORARY DEACTIVATION OF DICTIBILITYOF CONTINUED DANGEROUS\\C,ONDUCT; AND Supplemental Notes: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA-DOC; OF EACH. TWO GROUPS OF INCARCERATED YOUTHFUL OF. THE NORMS OF LAWFUL BEHAVIOR INTROJECTED BY MOST TORAL DISSERTATION. CLINICIANS CAN OFFER NO CLEAR GUIDEi::(NES TO THE FENDERS WERE CHOSEN TO MEET CRITERIA FOR CHRON· PEOPLE, EVEN OFFENDERS, AT AN EARLY AGE. IT IS INDI· Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· COURT ON THE HIGH RISK OFFENDER. (RFC) ICALLY OVERCONTROLLED HOSTILE TYPES AND UNDER· CATED THAT A VERY SMALL PERCENTAGE OF CRIMINALS TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL Sponsoring Agency: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, 1800 ARE SOCIOPATHS TO THE EXTENT THAT MORAL SENSITIVI· HEALTH, 5600 FISHERS LANE. ROCKVILLE, MD20852. CONTROLLED AGGRESSIVE TYPES AS MEASURED BY THE G STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20550. TIES ARE TOTALLY ABSENT: THEREFORE, IMMEDIATELY Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 NORTH ZEEB MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY'S PRIOR TO OR IN THE COURSE OF 'rHE COMMISSION OF A ROAD, ANN ARBOR, M148106. 'OVERCONTROLLED HOSTILITY SCALE. IT WAS HYPOTH· 59. DRUG TREATMENT OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND DE· ESIZED THAT OVERCONTROLLED SUBJECT WOULD SCORE LINQUENTS '(FROM PSYCHOPATH ·A COMPREHENSIVE CRIME, AN OFFENDER NEUTRAliZES HIS MORAL SENSITIVI· 56. DECIDING ON DANGEROUSNESS-PREDICTIONS OF VIO' HIGHER ON ALL SCALES EXCEPT "ACOGRESSIVENESS, AU· STUDY OF ANTISOCiAL DISORDERS AND BEHAVIORS, 1978, TIES IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS: (1) THE DEINDIVIDUATION LENCE AS SOCIAL CONTROL. By S; J. PFOHL CRIME THORITY CONFLICT AND POOR SOClALlZATION. ON THESE BY WILLIAM H REID-SEE NCJ-57510). By R. KELLNER. OF HIMSELF BY MOMENTARILY DISREGARDING NORMALLY BRUNNER/MAZEL, INC, 19 UNION SQUARE, NEW YORK, NY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE. CRIMEANO SOCIAL JUSTICE, V 11 LAST THREE SCALES, IT WAS PREDICTED THAT OVERCON· 6PERATIVE INHIBITIONS AGAINST CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR OR 10003. 29 p. 19",,8. NCJ-57518 (SPRING.SUMMER 1979), P 28-40. NCJ-60095 TROLLED SUBJECTS WOULD SCORE LOWER. IN ADDITION, IT BY DENYING PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE BEHAV· CLINICAL STUDIES OF THE USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC PSYCHIATRIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF DANGER· WAS PREDICTED THAT OVERCONTROLLED SUBJECTS 10RAL INFRACTIONS THAT OCCUR; (2) THE DEHUMANIZA· DRUGS··TRANQUILIZERS, ANTICONVULSANTS, STIMULANTS, OUSNESS AND PSYCHIATRIC AND BEHAVIORAL MODELS WOULD HAVE MORE FAVORABLE TION OF THE VICTIM IN THE OFFENDER'S MIND; (3) THE LITHIUM IN TREATING DELINQUENTS AND PATIENTS WITH FOR PREDICTING VIOLENCE ARE DISCUSSED, WITH REFER· ATTITUDE·TOWARD·PARENT SCALES THAN WOULD UNDER· DENIAL OF THE 0ESTRUCTIVE CONSEQUENCES OF HIS BE· PERSONALITY DISORDERS ARE SURVEYED. THERE HAVE ENCE TO EXPERIENCES IN OHIO AND ALABAMA. DIAGNOSTIC CONTROLLED SUBJECTS. THE RESULTS OF ALL 10 OF THE HAVIOR TOWARD THE VICTIM; (4) THE EXISTENCE OF AMBI· BEEN RELATIVELY FEW CONTROLLED STUDIES OF DRUG EF· AND RECLASSIFICATION WORK REGARDING DANGEROUS· INTERVIEW SCALES WERE IN THE PREDICTED DIRECTION. GUITY REGARDING THE VICTIM'S INTENTIONS AND HIS SUF· FECTS IN JUVENILE DELINQUENTS AND PERSONS WITH PER· NESS ARE COURT·MANDATED IN OHIO AND ALABAMA. THE (AUTHOR ABSTRACT) FERING; AND (5) THE CONVICTION BY THE OFFENDER THAT STUDY OF PSYCHIATRIC ASSESSMENT WORK IN OHIO IN· SONALITY DISORDERS. ALTHOUGH SOME TRAITS AND THE BENEFITS OF HIS BEHAVIOR EXCEED THE COSTS. Supplemental Notes: DOCTORAL DISSERTATION-FLORIDA TARGET SYMPTOMS IN PERSONALITY DISORD,=R AND DELlN· VOLVED THE USE OF 7 RESEARCHERS WHO OBSERVED THE STATE UNIVERSITY., HIGH·RISK PERSONS, IDENTifiED AS THOSE PHYSICALLY WORK OF 12 MULTIDISCIPLINARY REVIEW TEAMS ORDERED QUENCY CAN BE TREATED WITH PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS, WEAKER THAN THE AVERAGE PERSON OR LESS CAUTIOUS Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· NO SINGLE DRUG OR CLASS OF DRUGS SUITABLE FOR BY A FEDERAL COURT TO RE·EVALUATE THE STATUS OF TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL INST OF MENTAL HEALTH IN PROTECTING THEIR PERSONAL WELFARE, ARE PROVIDED TREATING PEOPLE WHOSE BEHAVIORS ARE LABELED DEVI· PATIENTS AT THE STATE'S MAXIMUM SECURITY HOSPITAL CENTER FOR STUDIES OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, WASH· WITH INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO BEHAVE IN FIVE SEPA· ANT OR ANTISOCIAL HAS EMERGED. EVIDENCE IS ACCUMU· FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE. INTERVIEWS WITH PSYCHIAT INGTON, DC 20203. RATE STAGES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRIMINAL LATING THAT SOCIOPATHS CAN BENEFIT FROM DRUGS IF RIC PROFESSiONALS INDICATED THAT STANDARDS FOR AND HIS VICTIM. TECHNIQUES ARE DESCRIBED FOR AVOID THEIR PREDOMINANT SYMPTOMS ARE UNCONTROLLABLE RECOGNIZING DANGEROUSNESS FALL INTO TWO GENERAL 58. DIFFERENTIAL PROCESSING OF ABNORMAL SEX OFFEND· ING DANGEROUS SITUATIONS; PROPER GENERAL COM· AGGRESSION, IMPULSIVENESS, OR LABILITY OF MOOD. SO, CATEGORIES: (1) SIMPLY DANGEROUS, PERSONS WHOSE ERS: UTILIZATJONOF CALIFORNIA'S MENTALLY DISOR· PORTMENT; CONVERSATION; SHORT·CIRCUITING A VIOLENT DERED SEX OFFENDER PROGRAM. By G. E. DIX. CIOPATHIC BEHAVIOR NOT MARKED BY THESE SYMPTOMS MENTAL DISTURBANCES ARE BELIEVED TO PREVENT THEM WIL~ ATTACK; AND) FIGHTING BACK. Wf,YS IN WHICH THE CRIME LlAMS AND WILKINS COMPANY, 428 EAST PRESTON STREET, DOES NOT APPEAR TO RESPOND TO DRUG TREATMENT. , FROM FOLLOWING RULES 'OF SOCIETY; AND (2) PSYCHO· PREVENTldi;oFFICER MAY PREt;ENT THIS INFORMATION TO o BALTIMORE, MD 21202. JOURNAL OF CF!~MINAL LAWANO THE MOST PROMISi'NG'DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN THE ;- :', PATHICALL Y DANGEROUS, PERSONS WHO DO NOT APPEAR THE: PUBLIC;' PARTICULARLY TO HIGH·RISK PERSONS, ARE CRIMINOLOGY, V 67, N 2 (JUNE 1976)," P 233-243. TREATMENT OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS WITH LITHIUM, <,-,-~\TO HAVE INTERNALIZED SOCIETY'S RULES. THE PSYCHIAT· BRIEFLY SUGGESTED. (RCB) NCJ-61238 WHICH HAS A BENEFICIAL EFFECT IN STABILIZING EMOTION· RIC ASSESSMENT PROCESS TYPICALLY INVOLVES THREE Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· THIS STUDY EVALUATES THE CAliFORNIA MENTALLY DISOR· ALLY DISTURBED PATIENTS AND IN REDUCING AGGRESSION PHASES (PREINTERVIEW, INTERVIEW, AND POSTINTERVIEW). FICHE PROGRAM. ' DERED SEX OFFENDER PROGRA~WHICH DEALS WITH VIO· IN VIOLENT OFFENDERS. THE EFFECTS OF MINOR TRAN· WHIL,E JUSTIFICATORY AND RECONCILIATORY LOGIC HELP LENT OFFENDERS, AND ASSEi3SES0THE VA!::IDITY OF METH· QUILZERS ON HOSTILITY SUGGEST A COMPLEX INTERAC· 61. EFFECT OF PRISON CROWDING ON INMATE BEHAVIOR. TO DEFINE THE GENERAL FORM OF FINAL DECISIONMAKING ODS TO PREDICT CONTINUED DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR. FOR TION AMONG THE DRUGS, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND HOS· By G. MCCAIN, V. C. COX, and P. B. PAULUS. UNIVERSITY ABOUT DANGEROUSNESS"THE SUBSTANCE OF ,DECISIONS THE STUDY, RECORDS OF RANDOM SAMPLES OF MENTALLY \ TILITY. CONTROLLED STUDIES ARE NEEDED TO DETERMINE OF TEXAS, ARLINGTON. 167 p. 1980. NCJ-67444 IS ALSO AFFECTED BY THE WAY IN WHICH PSYCHIATRIC \\':;. , ' DISORDERED SEXUAL OFFENDERS (MDSO'S) WERE EXAM· THE EFFECTS OF MINOR TRANQUILIZERS ON HOSTILITY IN DATA FROM OVER 1,400 PRISON INMATES TOGETHER WITH TEAM MEMBERS NEGOTIATE"STATUS ANO POWER, ANTICI· INED AND ANALYZED TO DETERMINE WHAT KINDS OF NEUROTIC AND PERSONALlTY·DISORDERED PATIENTS. ARCHIVAL DATA WERE USED TO ,EVALUATE PSYCHOLOGI· PATE CONSEQUENCES OF CERTAIN DIAGNOSES, AND' MDSO'S ARE BEING TREATED BY THE .CALIFORNIA PRO· STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF MAJOR TRANQUILIZERS CAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CROWDING AND " REDUCE COMPLEX SOCIAL REALITIES TO INDIVJDUALISTIC GR.AM. RESULTS SUGGESTED THAT MAINLY CHILD MOLEST· (NE(,ROLEPTiCS) IN CONTROLLING HOSTILITY AND AGGf!!=S, VARIOUS HOUSING ARRANGEMENTS ON INMATES. INMATES CLINICAL REALITIES. BEHAVIORAL STANDARDS EMPLOYED ERS WHO PREY ON FEMALE VICTIMS BUT USE NEITHER SION IN NONPSYCHOTIC PATIENfS ARE INCONCLUSIVE. FROM THE SIX FEDERAL CORRECTIONS INSTITUTIONS OF EL IN ALABAMA EMERGED AS PART OF A LAWSUIT ADVANCED PHYSICAL FORCE OR THREATS OF FORCE AND WHOSE AC· THERE IS NO EVIDENCE FROM CONTROLLED STUDIES THAT RENO, OKLA.; ATLANTA, GA.; DANBURY, CONN.; TEXARKANA, BY THE NATIONAL PRISON PROJECT, THE AME,RICAN CIVIL TIVITY INVOLVES MAINLY TOUCHING ARE CLIENTS. THEY ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS ARE EFFECTIVE IN TREATING DE· TEX.j LA TUf':JA, TEX.; AND FORT WORTH, TEX; WERE INCLUD· LIBERTIES UNION, AND OTHER REFORM·ORIENTED CITIZEN " FREQUENTLY HAVE NOOR ONE PRIOR CONyICTION. MOST LlNQUENTS OR PERSONS WITH ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITIES. ED IN THE STUpy. MEASURES USED WERE ILLNESS COM· GROUPS, THE BEHAVIORAL MOOEL REQUIRES THAT COM· OFFENDERS COULD BE PSYCHOLOGICALLY CLASSIFIED AS STIMULANTS HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO BEEFF~CTIVE IN PLAINT RATES; DISCIPLINARY INFRACTJON RATES, BLOOD ," PELLING EVIDENCE: OF VIOLENT ACTION BE DOCUMENTED PASSIVE AGGRESSiVE AND DANGEROUS, ALTHOl,lGH DAN. TREATING JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, BUT IT IS NOT KNOWN PRESSURE, PERCEPTION OF CROWDING, SLEEP, INMATE I')" BEFORE AN INMATE IS CATEGORIZED AS DANGEROUS AND' GEROUSNESS. LlTTte CLEAR EVIDENCE EXiSTS CONCERN· HOW LONG STIMULANT·INDUCED IMPROVEMENTS ARE SUS· EVALUATIONS OF HOUSING, DEATH RATES (BOTH VIOLENT r " Cl,A$.SIFIED FOR MAXIMUM SECURITY. THE PR,ISON CLASSI· ING THE BASES ON WHI,CH THE TENDENCY TO CONTINUE TAINED. THERE IS ALSO THE RISK THAT JUVENILES WOULD AND NONVIOLENT), ~UiCIDE RATES, PSYCHIATRIC COMMIT· 1 ,fICATION PROJECT (PCP) IS THE PRIMARY CATEGORIZATION TO cOMMIT DANGEROUS ACTS IS DETERMINED, AND NO ABUSE STIMULANT MEDICATION WERE THEY TREATED ON MENT RATES, SELF·MUTILATION, AND SUICIDE ATTEMPT AGENT FOR THE STATE'S APPROXIMATELV;1,500 INMATES. CLEAR 18 19 , 0 (I t7 I il i()1 ,>' ~'~., "~ 0-. ----""---'-;.;...... ,,,"-. -'--~~ ,~... :~,~i(/:.,.':'." .. "~.. ~ ... '."4.~ .....;;t:~.~~.'-'~~l$'~""'~r'·· .. "~""" .. f>~"'':V't'·-,··,/_,~~,-,~~~-r'-·,~·:",-~ "':"":A'""'~-'~"rcL"::'~'::"47\"'::::.jt)~~:;Z:=:'::=::~';:::.:,." . ! /l , !I EGO CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE LOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, INCLUDING IN SENTS NEW DATA ON PEER ESTEEM AND SOCIAL PSYCHO· OUSNESS IN INDIVIOOALS.'WHAT LITERATURE IS AVAILABLE BUT NO SINGLE VARIABLE IS OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE. CREASED ILLNESS COMP.LAINT RATES, HIGHER DEATH AND LOGICAL CORRELATES OF FIGHTING AMONG MALES IN MIL· ON THE SUBJt:CT GENERALLY HAS FOCUSED ON THE ,FAC· NINETY·FIVE WOMEN PRISON VOLUNTEERS PARTICIPATED SUICIDE RATES, AND HIGHER DISCIPLINARY INFRACTION WAUKEE, WISCONSIN. A RE·ANALYSIS OF SURVEY DATA TORSIN';A PERSON'S LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLENT OR IN AN INVESTIGATION ElF MEDICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC COR· RATES. SECOND, LARGE INSTITUTIONS PRODUCE MUCH COLLECTED FOR THE PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON THE DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR. HOWEVER, THE INTERACTION BE· RELATES OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. VIOLENCE WAS MEAS· MORE SEVERE NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIO CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE IS'AlSO PROVIDED. TWEEN PERSONAL FACTORS AND THE ENVIRONMENT OR URED IN FIVE INDEPENDENT WAYS"CONCURRENCE OF All LOGICAL EFFECTS THAN DO SMALL INSTITUTIONS, AS EX~ IT IS CONCLUDED THAT ALTHOUGH THE SUBCULTURE OF SITUATION AS THEY RELATE TO DANGEROUSNESS HAS RE· / FIVE MEASURES WAS THE CRITERION FOR ESTABLISHING A PRESSED IN HIGHER DEATH, SUICIDE, AND PSYCHIATRIC VIOLENCE THESIS HAS NOT BEEN DEFINITIVELY TESTED, CENED LntLE ATTENTION. AS A RESULT, PSYCHIATRISTS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIOLENCE AND A GIVEN VARIABLE. TREATMENT RATES. FINALLY, PARTITIONING OF OPEN DOR THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE IS AGAINST IT; (AUTHOR AB· ARE USUALLY UNABLE TO MAKE ACCURATE PREDICTIONS THE VARIABLES MOST HIGHLY ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLENCE MITOFjIES INTO PRIVACY CUBICLES HAS A STRONG POSITIVE STRACT MODIFIED) OF DANGEROUS ,BEHAVIOR. FOUR CASE STUDIES FROM WERE MATERNAL LOSS BEFORE AGE TEN, SEVERE PAREN· EFFECT AS INDICATED BY THE REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION Sponsoring Agencies: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· ALBANY, N.Y., AND A SURVEY OF STUDIES IN THE LITERA· TAL PUNISHMENT, NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN RELA· OF NEGATIVE EFFECTS TYPICAl,L Y ASSOCIATED WITH OPEN TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL TURE CONFIRM THIS LACK OF RELIABLE FORECASTING. IT IS TIVES, THE DISCONTROl SYNDROME (A $ERIES OF DISOR· DORMITORIES. THE FINDINGS I~'LSO INDICATE THAT THERE HEALTH, 560.0. FISHERS LANE, ROCKVILLE, MD20.852; US SUGGESTED THAT THE CONCEPTS OF MENTAL IllNESS AND DERED ACTS THAT INTERRUPT AN INDIVIDUAL'S TYPICAL ARE SUBSTANTIAL INDIVIPUAl. :DIFFERENCES IN RESPONSES EXECUTIVE OFFICE-OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF ECO· DANGEROUSNESS BECAME LINKED IN THE PUBLIC MIND LlFE·STYlE AND THAT APPEAR BOTH OUT OF CHARACTER TO OVERCROWDING AS WELL AS DIFFERENCES AMONG NOMIC OPPORTUNITY, WASHINGTON, DC 20.506. I'. EARLY IN THE 18TH CENTURY, AND THIS ASSOCIATION IS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL AND INAPPROPRIATE TO THE SITUA· RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS. IT WAS ALSO FOUND THAT TRACED EVEN FURTHER BACK TO THE WITCH·HUNTING TION) AND EASY ACCESS TO WEAPONS. THESE RESULTS 64. EMPIRICAL TESTING OF A TYPOLOGY OF ADULT CRIMINAL BOTH THE NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS IN HOUSING QUARTERS MANIA IN EUROPE DURING THE 15TH THROUGH THE 17TH UNDERSCORE THE NEED FOR A MUlTI·DISCIPLINARY Ap· BEHAVIOR. By J; J. MCKENNA JR. 329 p. 1972. (SOCIAL DENSITY) AND SPACE PER PERSON (SPATIAL DENSI CENTURIES. TRADITIONAllY, MENTAL HOSPITALS HAVE PROACH TO THE STUDY OF VIOLENCE RATHER THAN FOR NCJ·13773 TY) ~ONTRIBUTE TO CROWDING EFFECTS, WITH' SOCIAL BEEN RESPONSiBLE FOR THE INCARCERATION AND TREAT· INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN ISOLATED DISCIPLINES, (AUTHOR THE GIBBONS' CRIMINAL TYPOLOGY IS EMPIRICAllY DENSITY TYPICAllY THE MOST INFLUENTIAL FACTOR. IT AP MENT OF DANGEROUS Or-FENDERS AND THE CRIMINALLY TESTED AMONG A GROUP OF INMATES AT THE STATE COR· ABSTRACT) '~ PEARS THAT ONCE SPACE-PER-PERSON lEVELS OF 50. INSANE. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT MENTAL HEALTH PROFES· RECTIONAL INSTITUTION AT GRATERFORD. THE OBJECTIVE SQUARE FEET OR HIGHER ARE REACHED, THE NUMBER OF SIONALS ACCEPT THIS HISTORICAL RESPONSIBILITY BY S8. EVALUATION OF~"ANGEROUSNEss-p~OeLEMS FOR PSY· OF THIS STUDY WAS THE SELECTION OP'A SOCIOLOGICAL PEOP.lE LIVING TOGETHER AND THE SPACE ARRANGEMENT CONDUCTING RESEARCH INTO FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CHIATRY (FROM ~QANGEROUS OFFENDER-PREDICTION OR SOCIAL·PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY OF CRIMINAL BE· AND ASSESSMENT OF ,A SEMINAR, 1977- (SINGLE BUNKING, CUBICLlNG;;' SEGMENTING INTO BAYS) DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR AND TRAINING PERSONS TO MAKE ~~OCEEDINGS HAVIOR THAT ADEQUATELY MEETS SPECIFIED CRITERIA SEE NCJ·496(6). By W. E. LUCAS. SYDNEY UNIVERSITY MAY BE THE MAIN FACTORS DETERMINING THE REACTION DETERMINATIONS OF DANGEROUSNESS. TABLES PRESENT AND THE EMPIRICAL TESTING OF THE SELECTED TYPOl· LAW Sc'HOOL INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY, 173·175 PHilLIP TO THE HOUSING. RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING OPTI REASONS. FOR DETERMINATIONS OF DANGEROUSNESS AS OGY. THE GIBBONS TYPOLOGY CONSISTS OF FIFTEEN OF· STREET, NSW 20.0.0., SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA. 7 p. 1977. MUM HOUSING ARRANGEMENTS POLICIES ARE GIVEN AND FOUND IN COURT REPORTS, DATA ON PSYCHIATRIC FIND· i'. NCJ.4960.9 FENDER TYPES. EIGHTY·SEVEN PERCENT OF THE RESIDENT FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS ARE DISCUSSED. FIGURES, REF INGS BY CRIMINAL CHARGE CONTROLLING FOR DIAGNOSIS, WHilE ACKNOWLEDGING THE LlMITATIDNS IN DEFINING AND INMATE POPULATION AT IJHE STATE CORREqTIONAl "'ISTI· ERENCES, AND AN APPENDIX OF DATA COLLECTION FORMS AND A SIMILAR COMPARISON WHICH EXAMINES FINDINGS PREDICTING DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR, A CLINICAL APPROACH TUTION AT GRATERFORD, PENNSYLVANIA WERE CLASSIFIED ARE PROVIDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED--PRG) OF DANGEROUSNESS WHilE CONTROLLING FOR CRIMINAL TO WHAT IS CONSIDERED AN INESCAPABLE TASI< IS DIS· ACCORDING TO GIBBONS' CRIMINAL TYPOLOGY. THE OF· Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE BUREAU CHARGE. REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. (GlR) CUSSED. THE UNSCIENTIFIC CHARACTER OF ASSESSING FENDER TYPES REPRESENTED IN THE INMATE POPULATION OF JUSTICE STATISTICS, 633 INDIANA AVENUE NW, WASH Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference SElrvice MICRO· AND PREDICTING DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR IS NOTED, BUT WERE THE PROFESSIONAL THIEF, THE SEMIPROFESSIONAL ,9 \.) INGTON, DC 20.531. FICHE PROGRAM. THIS IS NOT CONSIDERED CAUSE TO ABANDON A GLiNICAl PROPERTY CRIMINAL, THE ONE·TIME LOSER PROPERTY OF· Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO- APPROACH TO AN AREA OF CONSIDERATION THAT IS BE· FICHE PROGRAM. ,/ 66. ENURESIS, FIRE SETTING, AND ANIMAL CRUELTY-A FENDER, THE JOYRIDER AUTOMOBilE: THIEF;' ('[HE NATIVE LlEVED WilL CONTINUE AS A FOCAL POINT FOR CRIMINAL t;;J CHECK FORGER, THE WHITE·COlLAR CRIMINAte THE ONE USEFUL DANGER SIGNAL IN PREDICTING VULNERABILITY OF ADOLESCENT MALES TO ASSAULTIVE BEHAVIOR. By JUSTICE DECISIONS. EIGHT AREAS FOR EXAMINATION, PRO· 62. EGO AND THE INTEGRATION OF VIOLENCE IN HOMICIDAL TIME lOSER PERSONAL OFFENDER, THE PSYCHOPATHIC AS· I YOUTH. By c. H. KING. AMERICAN ORTHOPSYCHIATRIC D. E. WAX and V. G. HADDOX. BEHAVIORAL PUBLICA· POSED BY PSYCHIATRIST J.M. MCDONALD, ARE LISTED AS " SAUlTIST, THE VIOLENT SEX OFFENDER, THE RAPE NONitIO· o TIONS, 72 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10.0.11. CHILD IMPORTANT WHEN DELVING INTO AN INDIVIDUAL'S POTEN· ~SSOCIATION, 1775 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10.0.19. 0 LEf'lT SEX OFFENDER, THE STATUTORY RAPIST, AND THE i AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, V 45, N 1 PSYCHIATRY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; V 4, N 3 TIAl FOR DANGERO.US BEHAVIOR. THEY ARE: DANGEROUS (JANUARY 1975), P 134-145. NCJ·19280. NARCOTIC ADDICT. MOST OF THE INMATES FITTED INTO (SPRING 1974), P 151·156. NCJ·15410 BEHAVIOR IN THE PAST; AGE, SEX, AND RACE (CULTURAL STUDY OF NINE YOUTHS WHO HAVE COMMITTED HOMI THE SEMIPROFESS'IONAL PROPERTY CRIMINAL TYPE. OTHER THIS STUDY OF INSTITUTIONALIZED ASSAULTIVE ADOLES· \FACTORS); PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; DYNAMIC DIAGNOSIS; I OFFENDER CATEGORIES CONTAINING A HIGH PERCENTAGE CENT MALES SELECTED FOR PSYCHIATRIC REFERRAL I CIDES WHICH EXPLORES WHAT THESE YOUTHS ARE LIKE RE:CENT STRESS; VICTIM BEHAVIOR; RESOURCES; AND 0 OF THE INMATE POPULATION WERE THE ONE·TIME LOSER SHOWED A RELATIONSHIP Be:TWEEN THE PRESENCE OF I AND WHAT MAKES THEM Kill, AND SUGGESTS GUIDES FOR PROSPECTS FOR TREATMENT. OTHER MORE SPECIFIC I POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC' TREATMENT APPROACHES. IN PERSONAL OFFENDER, THE PSYCHOPATHIC ASSAULTIST, THIS TRIAD OF BEHAVIORS IN CHilDHOOD AND FUTURE VIO· AREAS FOR INVESTIGATION MENTIONED BY THE AUTHOR CLUDED ARE AN EVALUATION OF THE COPING TOOLS AND THE VIOLENT SEX OFFENDER. FOR EACH TYPOLOGY LENT BEHAVIOR. OF A TOTAL OF 46 CASES REFERRED FOR ARE: ABUSE OF ALCOHOL; OWNERSHIP AND USE OF WEAP· I THESE YOUTHS HAVE OR DO NOT HAVE AND A STUDY OF THE DEFINITIONAL D:MENSIONS OF OFFENSE BEHAVIOR, IN· .PSYCHIATRIC REFERRAI---\N A 12·MONTH PERIOD, SIX ADO· ONS; AGGRESSIVE FANTASY LIFE AND THE DEGREE TO THE I;FFECTS UPON THEIR BEHAVIOR AND ADJUSTMENT OF TERACTIONAl SETTING, SElF·CONCEPT, ATTITUDES, AND lESCENTS (AGES 13 TO ...... O.) HAD A DOCUMENTED HISTORY WHICH IT MAY HAVE BEEN ACTED OUT; PATTERNS OF PHYS· .' GAPS IN THEIR ABILITY TO COPE. EXAMINED ARE THE CRITI· ROLE CAREER WERE TESTED BY DRAWING DATA CONCERN· OF THIS TRIAD OF BEHAVIORS FROM EARLY CHilDHOOD TO ICAl VIOLENCE AND THE CLIENT'S ATTITUDE TOWARD IT. IT AT LEAST THE ONSET OF PUBERTY. (LACK OF DOCUMENTA· I CAL ROLE OF THE ABSENCE OF A SUCCESSFUL DEVELOp· ING THESE DIMENSIONS FROM THE CASE·FILES AND FROM IS INDICATED THAT GREAT CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO I TION OR DENIAL OF THESE BEHAVIORS CAUSED AT .LEAST MENT OF COGNITIVE SKILLS(AND THE EFFECT OF A MORE INTERVIEWS OF A STRATIFIED SAMPLE PRAWN FROM THE OBTAIN AS MUCH INDEPENDENT INFORMATION ON THE INDI· OR lESS ABSOLUTE RELIANCE ON FEELING TO INTERPRET INMATES IN THE OFFENDER TYPES. THE AUTHOR CON· FOUR OTHER SUBJECTS TO BE ~3CLUDEDFR~M THE VIDUAL AS POSSIBLE BY WAY OF DOCUMENTATION, DISCUS· ClUDES THAT THE STUDY DEMONSTRATES THAT THE GIB· STUDY.) OF THESE THREE SYMPTOMS', ENURESIS (BEDWET· I ~ " THE WORLD. RESEARCHERS CONCLUDED THAT THE VIO· SIONS WITH THE MEMBERS OF APPROPRIATE AGENCIES, TING) WAS THE MOST PERSISTENT. A NUMBER OF OTHER LENCE IN THESE YOdTHS SEEMED RELATED TO A SERIOUS BONS' CRIMINAL TYPOLOGY IS TESTABLE. AND INTERVIEWS wmi RELATIVES. SOME BROAD GROUP· I INDICATIVE FACTORS INCLUDING THE TRIAD, WERE PRES· DIFFICULTY IN MASTERING READING, LANGUAGE SKILLS, Supplemental Notes: DISSEA;rATION,..,.UNIVERSITY OF INGS OF PATIENTS WITH PARTICULAR HISTORIES ARE GIVEN .~ NOTRE DAME. ENT IN EACH OFTHE SIX CASES-ASSAULTIVE BEHAVIOR, ", SOCIAL SYMBOLS, COMPREHENSiON GENERAllY, AND, POS· WHERE SIGNIFICANT RISKS ARE INVOLVED. FRANK CONVER· ! SEXUAL DEVIATION, FAMILY DISORGANIZATION AND DEPRI· SIBLY, A CONSEQU~NT' OVERRELIANCE UPON FEEblNG TO Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 30.0. NORTH ZEEB 0 SATION WITH THE CLIENT ABOUT HIS OR HER PAST BEHAV· .j.;,. ROAD, ANN ARBOR, M14810.6. VATION, AFFECTIVe; DISORDERS, SIGNIFICANT DRU~ USAGE, FATHOM THE WORLD. UNABLE TO COPE, THEY BECOME lOR AND ATTITUDE TOWARD IT ARE CONSIDERED PARTICU· AND BORDERLINE PSYCHOSIS. All THE YOUTHS DEMON· ALIENATED, REACTIVE, VIOLENT, AND HOMICIDAL. IN OTHER 8 LARLY IMPORTANT. EXPOSING THE OFFENDER TO A VARI· 65. EMPLOYING PSYCHIATRIC PREDICTIONS OF DANGEROUS STRATED ARRESTED (INFANTilE) PERSONALITY DEVELOP· WORDS, THE HOMICIDAL'ACT SERVED AS A WAY OJ= TRYING ETY OF CIRCUMSTANCES IN AN INSTITUTION OR IN A dEHAVIOR: POLICY VS. FACT (FROM DANGEROUS BEHAV· MENT. THE AUTHORS SUGGEST THAT EVIDENCE OF All r TO COPE. SUGGESTED TREATMENT PROCEDURE:S INCLUDE CLOSELY· SUPERVISED COMMUNITY CONTEXT IS SUGGEST~ 10A-A PROBLEM IN LAW.AND MENTAL HEALTH, 1978, By THREE SYMPTOMS OF THE TRIAD IN CHilDHOOD REQUIRES ! .AN INTENSE RE·EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM DESIGNf,iD TO CALVIN J FREDERICK-SEE NCJ·54290.). By H. J. STEAD· ED AS A WAY OF OBSERVING BEHAVIOR IN A PARTICULAR IMMEDIATE CONSULTATION AND THERAPEUTIC INTERVEN· EDUCATE THESE YOUTH TO MASTER SOCIAL INTERCOURSE MAN. US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND SETT1!'lG TO DETERMINE THE RISK lEVEL OF RELEASiNG f " TION. AND SYMBOLS OF COMMUNICATION AND TO INTERRUPT WELFARE NATIONAL INST OF MENTAL HEALTH CENTER FOR HIM 1'0 BE ON HIS OWN. (RCB) STUDIES OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, WASHINGTON, DC VIOLENCE AS A MAJOR INTEGRATIVE FORCE, S,UBSTITUTING 67. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF WOMEN PRISONERS, 1 2020.3. 14 p. 1978. NCJ~54293 69. EVIDENCE TO THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON VIOLENCE IN AGENTS OF MATURITY•. (AUTHOR ABSTRAGTMODIFIED) MEDICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC VARIABLES RELATED TO VIO· THE PROBLEMS PSYCHIATRISTS FACE. WHEN ATTEMPTING THE FAMILY. ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, CHAN· .. LENT BEHAVIOR •. By C~ E. CLIMENT andA. ROLLINS. DOS HOUSE, 2 QUEEN ANNE STREET, lONDON W.1. ENG· 63. EMPIRICAl:. STATUS OF THE SUBCULTURE OF VIOLENCE TO MAKE DETERMINATIONS OF ~DANGEROUSNESS'ARERE· AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, 170.0. 18TH STREET, t LAND. 24p. 1976. NCJ·49815 THEORY.. By H. s. ERLANGER. SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY VIEWED. IT IS Sl}GGESTED THAT IF SOCIETY WISHES TO USE NW,WASHINGTON, DC 200.Q9. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS. SOCIAL PROBLEMS, V 22, N 2 SUCH pREDICTIONS FOR SOCIAL CONTROL, PERSONS BE PSYCHiATRY, V 130., N 9 (SEPTEMBER 1973), P 985·990.. TESTIMONY IS GIVEN CONCERNING THE INCIDENCE OF () (DECEMBER ~974), P 280.·292. .' NCJ·25373 TRAINED TO D6' THE TASK. TO .DATE THe: PSYCHOLOGICAL . NCJ·12G59 CHilD BATTERING, DIFFICULTIES IN'ASCERTAINMENT, WHAT THIS ARTICLE REVIEWS SOMa,OF THE LITERATURE DEALING AND PSYCHIATRIC FIELDS HAVE NOT CONCERNED THEM· FINDINGS OF STUDYt AT;. WOMEN'S PRISON INDICATE THAT HAPPENS TO SURVIVING BATTERED CHilDREN, AND'SUG· WITH THE SUBCULTURE OF VIOLENCE THESIS AND PRE· ,SELVES PRIMARILY WITH THE DETERMINATION OF DANGER· SEVERAL VARIABlESAl'lE HIGHLY RELATED TO VIOLENCE, GESTIONS FOR PREVENTION. TWO CATEGORIES OF BAT· 20 21 Q CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOLLOW-UP TERED CHILDREN ARE DEFINED: (1) SEVERE RISK-MONTHLY TOR TEST RECORDS, QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSES, AND AN REVIEW,.;lNClUDES FAMILIES WHERE PARENTS ARE KNOWN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT VARIA POORLY SUPERVISING, AND CRIMINAL PARENTS. THEY ALSO CILITY AT lEAST 4 MONTHS (MEAN 30.5 MONTHS) PRIOR TO ,~ TO HAVE INJURED A CHllDQfl WHERE SEVERE INJURY HAS BLES. TENDED TO HAVE RELATIVELY lOW IQ'S (INTELLIGENCE FOLlOWUP. THE SUBJECTS WERE MEN IN THEIR 30'S WHO OCCURRED IN THE PAST, FAMILIES STRONGLY SUSPECTED Availability: HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, POBOX QUOTIENTS) AND TO BE RATED DARING. THEY WERE MORE HAD WORKED AS LABORERS PRIOR TO THEIR ADMISSION OF INFLICTING INJURY, AND FAMILIES WITH THE GENERAl 569, lONDON, S.E.1, ENGLAND. LIKELY THAN NONVIOLENT DELINQUENTS TO HAVE COLD, TO OAK RIDGE. MOST HAD COMMITTED A SERIOUS OF l Y RECOGNIZED HEAVY WEIGHTING OF PREDISPOSING HARSH PARENTS. MANY OF THE BACKGROUND FACTORS FENSE AGAINST A PERSON. THE MAJORITY WERE DIAG SOCIAL FACTORS; AND (2) lOW RISK-QUARTERLY REVIEW, 71. FACTOR ANALYTIC STUDY OF PERSONALITY CHARACTER· CHARACTERISTIC OF VIOLENT DELINQUENTS ALSO WERE NOSED PSYCHOTIC. AT THE TIME OF FOllOWUP 50 PER· t INCLUDES CHilDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE WITH A BONE ISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPES OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE. CHARACTERISTIC OF YOUTHS WHO WERE RATED AGGRES CENT OF THE SUBJECTS LIVED IN THE COMMUNITY, 43 PER By W. E. WHITE. 163 p. 1974. NCJ-49236 1 FRACTURE FROM ANY CAUSE, CHilDREN UNDER 1 YEAR SIVE AT AGE 8 TO 10 AND AT LATER AGES. SOME OF THE CENT WERE IN PSYCHIATRIC FACILITIES, AND 5 PERCENT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIOLENT BEHAVIOR AND PER I. BRUISED MORE THAN COULD REASONABLY BE EXPECTED FACTORS, PARTICULARLY CRIMINALITY OF PARENTS AND WERE IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES, NINE PERCENT OF THE AT THIS AGE, AND FAMILIES WHERE SUSPICION OF INJURY SONALITY TRAITS IS EXPLORED IN A STUDY OF 193 MALE MARITAL DISHARMONY BETWEEN PARENTS PREDICTED THE PATIENTS EITHER WERE RETURNED TO THE MAXIMUM SE OR PREDISPOSING FACTORS ARE NOT SUFFICIENTLY DRUG ABUSERS CONFlf-IED AT THE CALIFORNIA REHABILITA EMERGENCE OF AGGRESSIVENESS AT AGE 16 TO 18. ONE CURITY HOSPITAL OR HAD COMMITTED NEW OFFENSES. IN STRONG FOR THE SEVERE RISK GROUP CLASSIFICATION. TION CENTER. DATA ON THE SUBJECTS' CRIMINAL BACK INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS IS THAT FACTORS TERVIEWS WERE COMPLETED WITH 27 OF THE MEN FOR ALTHOUGH VIOLENCE IS EASY TO RECOGNIZE AND DRA GROUNDS (ARREST RECORDS, COURT ACTIONS, PSYCHIAT WHICH PREDISPOSE CHILDREN TO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR WHOM FOllOWUP DATA WERE OBTAINED. THESE MEN';'JEN MATIC IN ITS EFFECTS, IT IS NOT NECESSARilY MORE DAN RIC AND MEDICAL INTERVIEW SUMMARIES, REPORTS BY ALSO TEND TO PREDISPOSE YOUNG ADULTS TO CRIMINAL ERAllY EXHIBITED FEW PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS AND AP GEROUS OR DAMAGING THAN CONTINUAL AND EXTENSIVE CASEWORKERS, INTELLIGENCE TEST RESULTS, ETC.) WERE VIOLENCE. THE FINDINGS AGREE WITH AMERICAN STUDIES PEARED TO HAVE ADJUSTED WEll TO THE PSYCHIATRIC AGGRESSION. TO BE CLASSIFIED As SEVERE, ABUSE CASES ANALYZED IN CONJUNCTION WITH MINNESOTA MULTIPHA INDICATING THAT AGGRESSIVE CHilDREN DEVELOP IN FACILITY OR COMMUNITY IN WHICH THEY LIVED. AS A ARE OFTEN REQUIRED TO DEMONS(.RATE ONE OR MORE SIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY SCORES. FOUR DISTINCT COLD, HARSH, DISHARMONIOUS FAMILIES. THE STUDIES GROUP. THE MEN APPEARED TO HAVE MADE A BETTER VO OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS: PROLONGED ASSAULTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFilES WERE DRAWN FOR FOUR TYPES ALSO AGREE IN THEIR INDICATION THAT AGGRESSION IS A CATIONAL THAN SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT. THE lOW RATE OF SUCH SEVERITY THAT DEATH ENSUES, SKUll OR FACIAL OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR: BODilY VIOLENT; POTENTIAllY SOMEWHAT STABLE PERSONALITY TRAIT, AT lEAST BE· RECIDIVISM AMONG THE SUBJECTS PERHAPS CAN BE EX SONE FRACTURES, BlEEDINGcfNTO OR AROUND THE BRAIN, BODilY VIOLENT; MATERIAllY VIOlENT,AND.NONVIOlEMT.,, TWEEN AGES 8 AND 18. THE FINDINGS ALSO POINT TO THE PLAINED BY THE FACT THAT THE MEN WERE RELATIVELY TWO OR MORE MUTILATIONS REQUIRING MEDICAL ATTEN THE BODILY VIOLENT SUBJECT MANIFESTED A HIGH INDEPENDJ;NT IMPORTANCE OF CEflTAIN OTHER FACTORS, OLD WHEN RELEASED, THAT FEW WERE RELEASED DIRECT 11 TION, THREE OR MORE SEPARATE INSTANCES OF FRAC DEGREE OF IRRITABILITY AND TENSION, EVIDENCE OF CON· MOST NCj(l'ABlY POOR SUPERVISION, lOW IQ, AND CRIMI- n LY TO THE STREETS, AND THAT MOST WERE; NONCRIMIN il TURE, AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES, AND/OR SEVERE INTER STANT SOCIAL CONFLICT EXACERBATED BY CHRONIC LACK NALITY OF PARENTS. IT IS NOTED THAT, IN ORDER TO TEST AlS WHO HAD COMMITTED A SINGLE VIOLENT ACT, USUAl- NAL INJURIES. THERE IS A RELATIONSHIP AMONG PHYSICAL OF IMPULSE CONTROL, AND A FRAGilE FACADE OF THEORIES ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGGRESSIVENESS l Y AGAINST A MEMBER OF THEIR OWN FAMilY. SUPPORT INJURY, MA~NUTRITION, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL NEGLECT, WEll-BEING. THE POTENTIAllY BODilY VIOLENT SUBJECT AND ABOUT THE CAUSES OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN ING DATA AND A LIST OF REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. ! AND COMBINATIONS OF THESE FACTORS MAY BE SYNER EVIDENCED PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE COPING MECHANISMS CHilDREN AND CRIMINAL VIOLENCE IN ADULTS, IT IS NEC (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED--lKM)-SUMMARY IN GISTIC. CHILDREN WHO SURVIVE BATTERING MAY SUFFER AND WAS HIGHLY SUSPICIOUS AND INSECURE AND IRRATIO ESSARY TO SUPPLEMENT lONG-TERM STUDIES WITH SMAll FRENCH. I NAllY DEFENSIVE AND EVASIVE. THE MATERIAllY VIOLENT SCALE OBSERVATIONAL EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES. SUPPORT BRAIN DAMAGE W~:Q;H CAUSES MENTAL RETARDATION. CE Sponsoring Agency: LAiDLAW FOUNDATION, 60 ST CLAIR ING DATA AND A LIST OF REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. REBRAL PALSY, AND BLINDNESS. THERE IS ALSO A DE SUBJECT WAs CLEARLY NEUROTIC, CONFUSED, AND WITH AVE EAST, TOR0::tJTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M4T 1N5. bRAWN, AND EVIDENCED LITTLE EGO STRENGTH. THE NON (AUTHOR ABSTRACT INCLUDED) LAYED EFFECT OF EARLY ABUSE; VIOLENT BEHA\I.lOR IN c LATER LIFE CAN BE THE RESULT OF BATTERING IN CHilD VIOLENT SUBJECT WAS HIGHLY PASSiVE, DEPENDENT, AND I .73. FEMALE CRIMES OF VIOLENCE. By E. ROSENBLATT and C. 75. FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF TRAUMATIZED CHILDREN (FROM HOOD. THE PRACTICE OF CHilD BATtERING MAY THERE HELPLESS, MANIFESTING PSYCHOTIC THINKING PROCESSES CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CHILD ABUSE, 1978, BY RICH THINLY OVERLAID WITH A FACADE OF WELL-BEING. IMPLICA GREENLAND. CANADIAN CRIMINOLOGY AND CORREC I FORE REPEAT ITSELF OVER SEVERAL GENERATIONS IN THE TIONS ASSOCIATION, 55 PARKDALE, OTTAWA, ONTARIO, ARD BOURNE AND ELI H NEWBERGER-SEE NCJ-53271). TIONS OF THESE DIFFERENCES FOR DIAGNOSIS, SA~E FAMilY. HEALTH VISITING AND EDUCATION, PRIMARY CANADA K1Y 1E5. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY By E. ELMER. HEATH LEXINGTON BOOKS, 125 SPRING HEALTH TEAMS lED BY GENERAL PRACTITIONERS, AND AN INSTITUTIONALIZATION, AND TREATMENT ARE SUGGESTED. AND CORRECTIONS, V 16, N 2 (APRil 1974), P 173-180. STREET, lEXINGTON, MA 02173. 12 p. 1978. 1 TENATAL AND WEll BABY CLINICS, ARE EFFECTIVE PRE A LITERATURE REVIEW, SUPPORTING DATA. AND A L'iST OF NCJ-14393 , NCJ-53275 l) VENTION TECHNIQUES. SCHOOLS PLAY AN IMPORTANT REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT RESULTS Or;: A STUDY OF TWO GROUPS OF VIOLENT OF AN 8-YEAR FOllOWUP STUDY OF 17 MATCHED PAIRS OF I ROLE IN PREVENTION, AS WEll AS THE COURTS. COURT MODIFIED--lKM) FENDERS ·cARRIED OUT DURING 1970-1971 IN ONTARIO, ABUSED AND NONABUSED CHilDREN FINDS FEW DEVELOP WELFARE SERVICES CAN BE DEVELOPED TO INVOLVE PRO Supplemental Notes: UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNI CANADA. THIS STUDY COMPARED 26 WOMEN AND 165 MEN MENTAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES. THE FACT OF BATION SERVICES AND LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICE DEPART VERSITY-DOCTORAL DISSERTATION. WHO HAD COMMITTED VIOLENT CRIMES. DATA WERE OB SOCIAL CLASS MAY BE MORE IMPORTANT THAN ACTUAL MENTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, CHilD PSYCHIATRISTS, SOCIAL Availability: LINIVERSITY MICROFilMS, 300 NORTH ZEEB TAINED FROM CASE STUDIES OF VIOLENT OFFENDERS DE ABUSE. THE METHODOLOGY USED TO IDENTIFY THE WORKERS, AND TRAINING IN CHilD WELFARE PRINCIPLES. ROAD, ANN ARBOR, MI48106·. Stock Order No. 74-17980. TAINED IN MENTAL HOSPITALS AND IN FEDERAL PENITEN ABUSED CHilDREN, THE ACCIDENTALLY TRAUMATIZED CHil TESTIMONY ON FAMilY VIOLENCE AND DATA ON BATTERED TIARIES. THE AREAS COVERED IN THIS STUDY INClUQED DREN, AND THE CONTROLS IN THIS STUDY ARE EXPLAINED CHILDREN AND PARENTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM ARE 72. FAMILY BACKGROUNDS OF AGGRESSIVe' YOUTHS (FROM OFFENDER BACKGROUND, TYPE OF ViCTIM, THE CRIMINAL IN DETAIL. THE TRAUMATIZED CHilDREN WERE FIRST STUD AGGRESSIVE AND ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDHOOD PROVIDED. AN EXTENSIVE LIST OF REFERENCES IS INCLUD ACT, CRIMIN8L AND PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY AND MOTIVA IED AS INFANTS 12 MONTHS OLD OR lESS AFTER REFER AND ADOLESCENCE, 1978 BY L HERSOV ET AL). By D. p, ED. (DEP) FARRINGTON. PER13AMON PRESS lTD, HEADINGTON Hill TION. IT WAS FOUND THAT FEWER WOMEN COMMIT CRIMES RAL TO THE RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, CHILDREN'S HOSPI Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO OF VIOLENCE, ALTHOUGH THEiR CRIMES ARE MORE OFTEN TAL OF PITTSBURGH, PA. THE EVALUATION AND COMPARI HAll,OXFORD OX3 OBW, ENGLAND. 21 p. 1978. i FICHE PROGRAM. NCJ·52128 FATAL. MORE WOMEN GIVE ALTRUISTIC REASONS FOR SON STUDY WAS DONE 8 YEARS LATER USING A BATTERY THEIR VIOLENCE AND ARE MORE LIKELY TO ATTEMPT SUI· OF PSYCHOLOGICAL, DEVELOPMENTAL, AND EDUCATIONAL j. {I 70. EXPERIMENT IN PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT OF YOUNG RELATIONSHIP AMONG AGRESSIVENESS, VIOLENT DELIN CIDE AFTER ATTACKING THEIR VICTIMS. FURTHERMORE, TESTS. THE 17 MATCHING PAIRS INCLUDED 9 BLACKS Af1ID 8 MEN REMANDED IN CUSTODY. By H. S. ANTHONY. QUENCY, AND FAMilY BACKGROUND ARE EXPLORED IN A WOMEN MORE OFTEN GIVE WARNINGS OF THEIR HOMICI WHITES, 14 BOYS AND 5 GIRLS FROM lOWER SOCIOE,CO t· GREAT BRITAIN HOME OFFICE. HORSEFERRY HOUSE, DEAN lONGITUDINAL STUDY OF 411 BOYS FROM A DENSELY POP I RYlE STREET, lONDON, ENGLAND. 87 p. 1972. ULATED WORKING CLASS AREA OF lONDON, ENGLAND. THE DAL INTENTIONS, OR SEEK HELP PRIOR TO THEIR VIOLENT NOMIC FAMILIES. RESULTS WERE THE OPPOSITE OF THOSE NCJ-14236 YOUTHS WERE STUDIED OVER A 14-YEAR PERIOD, BEGIN ACTS, THAN MEN, THE STATISTICAL TRENDS FOR FEMALE EXPECTED. THE ABUSED CHilDREN WEIGHTED MORE THAN r USING A QUESTIONNAIRE, PSYCHOMOTOR TEST, INTER· NING WHEN THEY WERE 8 YEARS OLD. THE BOYS COMPLET VIOLENCE AND THE RISING GENERAL CRIME RATE FOR THEIR NONABUSED COUNTERPARTS (P SIGNIFICANT AT THE VIEWS, AND DOCUMENTARY RECORDS, A SAMPLING OF RE ED BATTERIES OF TESTS PERIODICALLY, AND INTERYIEWS WOMEN.ARE ALSO DISCUSSED. « .c .05 lEVEL). FEW DIFFERENCES WERE FOUND IN INTELLI MANDED YOUTH WERE STUDIED -rOASSESS RELATION· WERE CONDUCTED WITH THEIR PARENTS AND TEACHERS. SponsorIng Agency: • LAIDLAW FOUNDATION, 60 ST CLAIR GENCE, EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS, OR DEVELOPMENT. l SHIPS BETWEEN PERSONALITY DYNAMICS AND ATTITUDES INFORMATION WAS ALSO OBTAINED FROM CRIMINAL, AVE EAST, TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M4T 1N5. ABUSED CHilDREN ACTUAllY HAD FEWER NERVOUS MAN· AND TYPES OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR. ALL M~fv1BERS OF THE SOCIAL, AND MEDICAL RECORDS. MEASURES OF AGGRES NERISMS THAN NONABUSED, ALTHOUGH THEY HAD MORE .,! Jl' 74. F.OLLOW·UP OF PATIENTS FOUND 'UNFIT TO STAND TRIAL' jj SAMPLE WERE DELINQUENTS WHO HAD SEEN. ,REFUSED UNRULY, ACTING-OUT BEHAVIOR. THE BIGGEST DIFFER SIVENESS WERE DERIVED FROM TEACHERS' ASSESSMENTS OR 'NOT GULITY' BECAUSE. OF INSANITY. By V. L. aUIN ENCES WERE IN THE NUMBER OF INJURIES SUSTAINED BAIL. TEST RESULTS WERE" CONSIDERED TO INDICATE OF THE YOUTHS AND FROM THE YOUTHS' ASSESSMENTS SEY, M. PRUESSE, and R. FERNLEY. CANADIAN PSYCHIAT I MUCH INERTIA ANO DEPRESSION AMONG THEM. DESPAIR OF THEMSELVES. IN ADDITION, A GROUP OF 25 VIOLENT DE RIC ASSOCIATION, 225 LlSGAR STREET, SUITE 103, OTTAWA, DURING CHilDHOOD (ABUSED CHilDREN HAD SUSTAINED SIGNIFICANTLY MORE) AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS .. AND ACCOMPANYING INERTIA AS MEASURED ON THE PSY LINQUENTS AMONG THE SAMPLE WAS IDENTIFIEO. THE o ONTARIO, CANADA. CANADIAN PSYCHIA TRIC ASSOCIATION CHOMOT0.R TEST MOST OFTEN WERE ASSOCIATED WITH DATA ON TAE ~UBJECTS COVER SOCIAL BACKGROUND, JOURNAL, V 20, N 6 (OCTOBER 1975), P 461-466. THE STUDY SHOWED THAT NONABUSED CHILDREN WERE PERSONS INVOLVED IN EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE ANDVIO· FAMILY ENVIRONMENT, PERSONALITY, PHYSICAL CONDI· . NCJ-50896 AFRAID OF WITCHES AND MONSTERS, BUT ABUSED CHil LENT CRIMES. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT DESPAIR TENDED TION, AND .INTELLIGENCE AND ATIAiNMENT. THE VIOLENT THE PREHOSPITAl AND HOSPITAL CAREERS AND POSTHO DREN WER.E AFRAID OF'SPECIFIC PERSONS. All THE CHil TOWARD VIOLENCE UNDER PROVOCATION. PERSONS WITH DELINQUENTS, MOST OF WHOSE VJOLENT OFFENSES OC SPITAL ADJUSTMENT OF 56 MALE DEFENDANTS COMMITTED DREN HAD LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS, WITH lESS AGGRESSIVE BEHAVJOR TENDED TOWARD OPTIMISM CURRED AT AGE 17 OR 18, TENDED TO BE AMONG THE TO A MAXIMUM SECURITY PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTION IN ON ABUSED CHILDREN IN FOSTER HOMES SHOWING POOREST AND HOPE FOR FUTURE FORMS OF PERSONAL. SATISFAC· MORE AGGRESSIVE YOUTHS FROM AGE 8 ON. AT AGE 8 TO TARIO ARE ANALYZED. All OF THE SUBJECTS HAD BEEN AT DEVELOPMENT. REVIEW OF THE DATA SUGGESTS THAT THE TION. THE APPENDIXES INCLUDE SAMPLES OF PSYCHOMO· 10, THEY TENDED TO HAVE COLD, HAREiH, DISHARMONIOUS, THE OAK RIDGE FACILITY FOR AT lEAST 6 MONTHS (AVER VIOLENCE AND DISORGANIZATION ASSOCIATED WITH l I AGE .8 YEARS) AND HAD BEEN DISCHARGED FROM THE FA- LOWER-CLASS FAMILIES IN AN INNER-CITY AREA HAVE I f .) I 22 ! 23 i ,\ ,I ~ . , I """. . ... ,.... ,; ':,:' .• ( '~"'".' ~;. '~"."'''.~ ...•. -.. ~ :-:.' ..... ~: •. ,,~.... "'~"": •. '". ~~~."" ...... ~M.:":OhJ~:.4"'_ .•~ ... :"¥"'""':~.~".. ___ ~~::.:7-:"' .. ~~:~\; i. i' j: l ·, FOUR CRIMINAL VI01"~NCE PSYCHOLOGICAL HARD-CORE MORE OF AN IMPACT ON A CHILD THAN THE ACTUAL ABUSE. TWO CATEGORIES: PATIENTS WHOSE 'MENTAL DISTUR NOT SATISFACTORY MEASURES OF IT, ALTHOUGH THE THE STUDY IS OUTLINED, AND MEASURES OF AGGRESSiON REFERENCES ARE APPENDED. (GLR) . BANCES' PREVENTED THEM FROM FOLLOWING SOCIETY'S SCALES CAN DELINEATE AITITUDES THAT DISTINGUISH OF· USED AS ITS PRIMARY VARIABLES ARE DEFINED. THE VARIA· Supplemental Notes: REPRINTED FROM PEDIATRICS, (FEBRU RULES AND PATIENTS WHO HAD NOT INTERNALIZED SOCI· FENDERS FROM ORDINARY PERSONS AND MIGHT BE BLES AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGGRESSION FALL ARY 1977), P 41-52. ETY'S RULES 'IN THE FIRST PLACE.' THE FIRST GROUP WAS USEFUL IN IMPROVING REHABILITATION PROCEDURES OR INTO THE CATEGORIES OF INSTIGATORS, CONTINGENT RE· LABELED 'SIMPLY DANGEROUS' AND THE SECOND 'PSYCHO AS, TEMPORARY ESTIMATES OF THE IMPACT OF TREAT. SPONSES TO AGGRESSION, IDENTIFICATION VARIABLES, 76. FOUR PSYCHODYNAMIC TYPES OF HOSPITALIZED .JUVENILE PATHICALLY DANGEROUS,' THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS MENT. NOMINATING METHODS··ASSESSMENTS bF DELlN· AND SOCIOCULTURAL VARIABLES. THE TWO QUESTION· DELINQUENTS (FROM ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, VOLUME CONSISTED OF THREE PHASES (PRE·INTERVIEW, INTER· QUENCY POTENTIAL BY TEACHERS, PEERS, OR SOME NAIRES USED, ONE AT THE THIRD-GRADE LEVEL, THE 7 DEVELOPMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES, 1979,BY SHER OTHER OBSERVER-·HAVE A TENDENCY TOWARD OVER PRE· OTHER AT THIRTEENTH GRADE, ARE REPRODUCED. THE EN· MAN C FEINSTEIN AND FETER L GIOVACCHINI). By R. C. VIEW, AND POST·INTERVIEW). ILLUSTRATED BY CASE EXAM DICTION, AND STEPS TO ELIMINATE OVERPREDICTION VIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WHICH ARE RELEVANT TO THE MAROHN, D. OFFER, E. OSTROV, and J. TRUJiLLO. UNI PLES, THESE TALKS OF DIAGNOSTIC PROFESSIONALS DEM VERSITY 6F CHICAGO PRESS, 5801 S ELLIS AVENUE, CHICA ONSTRA1E HOW THEY THEORIZED ABOUT THE PATIENT'S MIGHT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF SUCH METHODS. RE· FORMATION OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR ARE DELINEATED, GO, IL 60637, 17 p. 1979. NCJ·64749 PRESENT AND FUTURE BEHAVIOR FROM PAST PERFORM· SEARCHERS HAVE USED EXPERIENCE TABLES, PERSONAL· AND THE EFFECT OF THESE CONDITIONS ON THE DEVELOp· FOUR PSYCHODYNAMIC TYPES OF DELINQUENT ADOLES ANCE, REACHED SUMMARY JUDGMENTS, AND PUSHED CER ITY QUESTIONNAIRES, AND OTHER DEVICES TO PREDICT MENT OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IS EVALUATED FOR TWO CENTS WERE OBSERVED IN A RESEARCH TREATMENT ENVI TAIN LINES OF INQUIRY DURING THE PATIENT INTERVIEW IN RECIDIVISM. THE SUCCESS OF VARIOUS INVESTIGATOFIS IN MOMENTS IN TIME, 8 AND 19 YEARS OF AGE. DATA ARE RONMENT. THE SAMPLE POPULATIQN CONSISTED OF 55 JU· AQCORDANCE WITH THEIR OWN EMERGENT THEORIZING. PREDICTING PAROLE OUTCOME AT BEITER THAN CHANCE CONSIDERED SEPARATELY FOR GIRLS AND BOYS, AS THIS VENILES WHO WERE HOSPITALIZED IN THE DELINQUENCY HOWEVER, THE DIAGNOSTIC TEAM REPORT SUBMIITED TO LEVEL SUPPORTS THE IDEA THAT DELINQUENCY POTENTIAL AND OTHER STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THE EXISTENCE OF SIG UNIT OF THE ILLINOIS STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE FOR A THE COURT TRANSFORMED THEIR ACTIONS AND IDEAS EXISTS AND AFFECTS IMPORTANT BEHAVIORS. THE DEGREE NIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR TO MINIMUM OF 13 WEEKS IN THE STUDY PERIOD 1969·74. THE INTO AN 'OBJECTIVE' AND 'EXPERT' DESCRIPTION OF A PA· OF INFLUENCE DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE LARGE, BUT IT IS EXIST BETWEEN THE SEXES. A CHAPTER IS DEVOTED TO DATA WERE OBTAINED THROUGH INTERVIEWS, INVEN· TIENT'S INDIVIDUAL PSYCHIATRIC REALITY. THE REPORT'S POSSIBLE THAT THE OPPORTUNISTIC NATURE OF MOST RE· THE EFFECTS OF TELEVISION VIOLENCE ON BOYS AND TORIES, SELF·REPORT QUESTIONNAIRES, OBSERVATIONS TECHNICAL NOMENCLATURE DISGUISED THE SUBJECTIVE CIDIVISM STUDIES MAY HAVE HIDDEN TRUE IMPACT. IT MAY GIRLS. THE RELATIONS WHICH WERE HYPOTHESIZED BE· AND IMPRESSIONS OF OTHERS, REGULAR QUANTIFIED INFERENCES AND SOCIAL INTERACTIONS THAT PRODUCED BE NECESSARY TO AGGREGATE INFORMATION ABOUT DIF· TWEEN HIGH AGGRESSION AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND MEASURES OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN THE UNIT, AND IT. THE SECOND MODEL, ALSO A PRODUCT OF A FEDERAL FERENT TYPES OF OFFENDERS, INCLUDING OFFENDERS BETWEEN LOW AGGRESSION AND POSITIVE SOCIAL OUT· PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING. THE DATA WERE THEN STATISTI· COURT ORDER, WAS USED IN THE RECLASSIFICATION OF WHO HAVE BEEN CONVICTED BUT NOT YET SENTENCED, IN COMES ARE ANALYZED. FINALLY, IMPLICATiONS OF THE RE· CALLY ANALYZED, REVEALING FOUR PSYCHODYNAMIC ALL INMATES OF ALABAMA'S CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM. USE ORDER TO REVEAL THE TRUE STATUS OF DELINQUENCY SUL TS OF THIS STUDY FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE ARE EX· TYPES. THE IMPULSIVE DELINQUENT AS THE MOST OBVI· ,Ji)F THIS SOCIAL·PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL INHIBITED WIDE POTENTIAL. HOWEVER, THIS SUGGESTION FLIES IN THE PlORED. REFERENCES AND SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX· FACE OF ANOTHER REMEDY PROPOSED FOR THE PREDIC ES ARE PROVIDED. OUSL Y DISTURBED TYPE SHOWS CONSIDERABLE VIOLENT PROFESSIONAL DISCRETION AND PROHIBITED DIAGNOSIS j AND NONVIOLEl';lr=~NTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR. HIS DELINQUEN· OF PERSONS AS DANGEROUS AND CLASSIFIED FOR MAXI· TION PROBLEM··DISAGGREGATION, INVOLVING THE CON· Supplemental Notes: PERGAMON GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY CY DERIVES FROM II PROPENSITY FOR ACTION AND IMMEDI· MUM SECURITY UNLESS THERE WAS COMPELLING BEHAV· STRUCTION OF DIFFERENTIAL PREDICTORS FOR A VARIETY SERIES, V 66. ! ATE: DISCHARGE. T~i:NARCISSISTIC DELINQUENT SEES HIM· 10RAL EVIDENCE THAT HE OR SHE ACTED VIOLENTLY. CLAS OF CRIMINAL TYPES. PREDICTING POTENTIAL FOR VIOLENT SponsorIng Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEA\lH, EDUCA· I SELF AS WELL ADJUSTED AND NOT DELINQUENT THOUGH SIFICA TION BOARDS MADE UP OF 3 QUALIFIED PEOPLE RE· CRIME HAS PROVED EVEN MORE PROBLEMATIC THAN TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL I :' HEALTH, 5600 FISHERS LANE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852. PARENTS AND STAFF CHARACTERIZE HIM AS RESISTANT, VIEWED RECORDS, INTERVIEWED INMATES, AND MADE REC OTHER FORMS OF PREDICTION, PRIMARILY BECAUSE OF Availability: PERGAMON PRESS, INC, MAXWELL HOUSE, FAIR f CUNNING, MANIPULATIVE, AND SUPERFICIAL. BECAUSE OF OMMENDATIONS FOR CLASSIFICATION AND FOR PROGRAM THE LOW BASE RATE (RELATIVE FREQUENCY IN THE POPU· VIEW PARK, ELMSFORD, NY 10523. I HIS EXAGGERATED SELF-WORTH, HE TENDS TO~ USE OR TREATMENT NEEDS; RECOMMENDATIONS HAD TO BE LATION) OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE. IT MAY BE THAT THE CASE STUDY, OR CLINICAL PR1r::!CTION, IS THE BEST STRATEGY I",: OTHERS FOR.HIS OWN NEEDS. ESPECIALLY TO HELP REGU· BASED ON DOCUMENTATION OF OVERT BEHAVIOR. THE AR· (- FOR OBTAINING VALID E.&TIMATES OF DELINQUENCY PO· 80. HARD·CORE JUVENILE OFFENDER. By R. L. MANELLA. , LATE HIS SELF·ESTEEM. THE DEPRESSED DELINQUENT TICLE CONCLUDES THAT THE LIMITED BEHAVIORAL SCOPE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JUVENILE AND FAMILY COURT TENTIAL. IT HAS YET TO BE SHOWN WHETHER DELINQUEN· SHOWS SCHOOL INITIATIVE, IS LIKED BY THE STAFF, AND AND VISIBILITY OF THE ALABAMA MODEL MAKE IT A MORE JUDGES, BOX 8978, UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, RENO, NV TRIES TO COOPERATE WITH THE STAFF THERAPEUTICALLY. ADEQUATE TOOL FOR INDIVIDUAL JUSTICE. RECOMMENDA· CY POTENTIAL IS A REAL FUNCTION OF PERSONALITY. ONE 89507. 31 p. 1977. NCJ·4515D j , OBSTACLE TO PROGRESS IN PREDICTION RESEARCH HAS HE TENDS TO DISPLAY STRUCTURALIZED OR NEUROTIC TIONS FOR REFORM IN ASCERTAINING DANGEROUSNESS THE CHARACTERISTICS AND NEEDS OF HARD-CORE JUVE· BEEN THE FAILURE OF SOCIAL SCIENTISTS TO BUILD ON CONFLICTS FROM WHICH DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR SERVES INCLUDE INCLUDE THE SUGGESTION TI;l \\1 ALL SUCH DECI· NILE OFFENDERS ARE EXAMINED, AND APPROACHES TO THE WORK OF EARLIER RESEARCHERS. A LIST OF REFER· AS A RELIEF. THE BORDERLINE DELINQUENT IS A PASSIVE, SIONS SHOULD BE MADE BY A JURY HeARING. REFERENCE CONTROLLING AND MODIFYING THE BEHAVIOR OF SUCH ENCES IS INCLUDED. (LKM) I EMOTIONALLY EMPTY, AND DEPLETED PERSON WHO IS NOT . NOTES ARE INCLUDED, (PRG) DELINQUENTS ARE CONSIDERED. THOUGH RELATIVELY FEW j WELL LIKED AND WHOSE FUTURE SEEMS PESSIMISTIC. HIS AvallablJlty: INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION, 3501 GROWING UP TO BE VIOLENT-A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF IN NUMBER, HARD·CORE JUVENILE OFFENDERS POSE A MARKET STREET, UNIVERSITY CITY SCIENCE CENTER, DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR RESULTS FROM AN EFFORT TO THE DEVELOPMENT. OF AGGRESSION. By M. M. CONTINUOUS THREAT TO THE INSTITUTIONS WHERE THEY PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104. PREVENT PSYCHOTIC DISINTEGRATION OR FUSION AND TO LEFI(OWITZ, L. D. ERON, L. O. WALDER, and. L. R. HUES· LIVE AND TO THE ADJACENT COMMUNITIES. THE TYPICAL .' " RELIEVE HIMSELF OF INTERNAL DESOLATION. THESE PSY· MANN. PERGAMON PRESS, INC, MAXWELL HOUSE, FAIR· HARD-CORE, HYPERAGGRESSIVE DELINQUENT IS BUR· GAUGING 01; DELINQUENCY POTENTIAL (FROM pSYCHOLO· I CHOLOGICAL SUBGROUPS CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNDER· 78~ VIEW PARK, ELMSFORD, NY 10523. 253 p. 1977. DENED WITH SPECIAL PROBLEMS; HAS A LONG HISTORY OF GY OF CRIME AND CRIMltfAL JUSTICE, 1979, ElY HANS STANDING OF ADOLESCENT DELINQUENCY REGARDLESS OF NCJ·45025 ,- TOCH-SEE NCJ·52371). By C. HANLEY, HOLT, RINE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; HAS ACQUIRED DEEPLY ROOTED ANTI· AGE, SEX, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, OR RAcE AND ENRICH HART AND WINSTON, 383 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY RESULTS OF A LONG·TERM STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL AnlTUDES AND VALUES; HAS A PERSONALITY THAT [0, PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS. THE ARTICLE CON· 10017. 29 p. 1978. NCJ·52380 OF AGGRESSION IN CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 8 IS AGITATED, HOSTILE, AND ALIENATED; IS A HABITUAL LAW TAINS NATIONAL STATISTICAL CHARTS AND A BIBLIOGRA· FlEASONS FOR MEASURING DELINQUENCY POTENTIAL ARE AND 19 ARE DISCUSSED, AND CONCLUSIONS ARE DRAWN. VIOLATOR AND RUNAWAY; AND (SOMETIMES) IS SUPERFI· PHY, (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED··SAJ) CITED, PROBLEMS IN OBTAINING SUCH MEASURES ARE DIS· THE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED BETWEEN 1960 AND 1970. CIALLY PASSIVE AND SUAVE. ISSUES OF DEFINITION, POLICY CUSSED, AND REPRESENTATIVE STUDIES OF DELINQUENCY DATA PERTAINING TO THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING, LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS, RESEARCH, AR 77. FROM WHOM WILL WE BE PROTECTED.? COMPARATIVE Ap· AND RECIDIVISM' PREDICTION' ARE CONSIDERED. AN IDEAL OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR WERE OBTAINED FROM A CHITECTURE, AND PROGRAMMING RELATED TO THE CARE PROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF DANGEROUSNESS. COUNTYWIDE POPULATION OF THIRD-GRADE SCHOOLCHIL· I MEASURE OF DELINQUENCY POTENTIAL WOULD BE USEFUL AND CONTROL OF HARE·CORE DELINQUENTS ARE DIS By S. J. PFOHL. PERGAMON PRESS, "'NC, MAXWELL OREN AND THEIR PARENTS IN COLUMBIA COUNTY, NEW HOUS!:,' FAIRVIEW PARK, ELMSFORD, Ny 10523. INTERNA· IN LOCATING PREDELINQUENTS FOR PREVi:NTIVe: TREAT· CUSSED. THE NEED FOR STUDIES OF THE NEUROLOGICAL YORK. HYPOTHESES DEVELOPED FROM THIS FIRST WAVE I TIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY, V 2, N 1 MENT, IN IMPROVING DECISIONS ABOUT ALTERNATIVES FOR (AS OPPOSED TO PSYCHOSOCIAL) BASIS OF HARD-CORE DE (1979), P 55·78. NCJ·65750 REHABILITATING .oFFENDEFlS, IN DETERMINING WHO OF FIELD SURVEY DATA WERE TESTED 10 YEARS LATER BY LINQUENCY, THE ROLE OF DRUGS ON DIAGNOSING AND THIS PAPER DISCUSSES. THE SOCIAL, LEGAL, AND POLITICAL SHOULD RECI:IVE PAROLE AND PRESCRIBING THE TYPE OF REINTERVIEWING THE SUBJECTS OF THE STUDY WHEN TREATING HYPERAGGRESSIVE YOUTHS, AND THE EFFECTS IMPLICATIONS OF VARIOUS MODELS EMPLOYED IN THE AS· SUPERVISION NEEDED, AND IN PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE THEY WERE APPROXIMATELY 19 YEARS OF AGE. SINCE OF THE MEDIA ON JUVENILE VIOLENCE IS POINTED OUT, I MEASUREMENTS OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR WERE OB SESSMENT OF 'DANGEROUSNESS' AND EXAMINES TWO DIF· MEASURE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A REHABILITATION THE TREATMENT NEEDS OF HARD-CORE DELINQUENTS ARE I FERENT MODELS, A PSYCHIATRIC ONE AND A OR PREVENTION PROGRAM, THUS FAR, PREDICTION RE· TAINED DURING TWO TIME PERIODS~CHILDHOOD AND DISCUSSED. LEGAL AND CORRECTIONAL APPROACHES TO YOUNG ADULTHOOD-IT WAS POSSIBLE TO ISOLATE CER· DEALING WITH HARD-CORE DELINQUENTS ARE DESCRIBED. I SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ONE. FOLLOWING A REVIEW OF SEARCH HAS BEEN HAMPERED BY PROBLEMS OF RELIABIL· .j j '. PREVIOUS ATIEMPTS TO DEVELOP VALID PREDICTIVE CRI· ITY, VALIDITY, BASE RATE DETERMINATION, AND SELECTION '! TAIN CHILD·REARING PRACTICES AND ENVIRONMENTAL STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IS SAID TO BE THE LOGI· f TERIA, TWO CONTRASTING MODELS RECENTLY USED TO RATIO-ALL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING A SATISFACTORY CONDITIONS THAT APPEAR TO BE PREDICTORS OF AGGRES CAL POINT OF DEPARTMENT FOR. FURTHER STUDY OF THE ASSESS DANGEROUSNESS IN 1HE U.S. ARE EXAMINED. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INSTRUMENT FOR PREDICTING DELIN· SIVE BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG ADULTHOOD. THESE FACTORS PROBLEM. ,! FIRST, .A PSYCHIATRIC MODEL, WAS DEVELOPED IN THE QUENT BEHAVIOR. PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRES (E.G., MAY INCLUDE EITHER EXCESSIVE PERMISSIVENESS OR SponsorIng Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LAW EN· 1974 COURT-ORDERED RE-EVALUATION OF ALL THE MINNESCiTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY) HARSH ,PUNISHMENT BY THE CHILD'S PARENTS; A HIGH FORCE;MENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF JU· .\ PRISONER·PATIENTS IN OHIO'S MAXIMUM SECURITY HOSPI· AND OTHER PREDICTIVE DEVICES HAVE BEEN USED TO DEGREE OF SOCIAL MOBILITY; AND REJECTION OF THE VENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION, WASH· TAL FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE. INTERVIEWS WITH PAR· AsSESS THE 'POTENTIAL FOR ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR CHILD BY HIS PEE'R GROUP. AS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INGTON, DC 20531. TICIPATING CLINICIANS REVEALED THAT, IN 'PRINCIPLE, AMONG CHILDREN AND. T!:ENAGERS. IF DELINQUENCY PO· RI:PORT ON Tf-iiS STUDY, VARIOUS THEORIES OF AGGRES· Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· FICHE PROGRAM. CLASSIFICATIONS OF DANGEROUSNESS WERE DIVIDED INTO TENTIAL EXISTS I~. CHILDREN, QUESTIONNAIRE SCALES ARE SION ARE DISCUSSED AND EVALUATED. THE DESiGN OF "", c:: " 24 25 ' \\ '; II" HELPING CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL IS 81. HELPING ABUSED CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS (FROM THE CONTROLS EXHIBITED A WIDE RANGE OF IMPULSIVITY ESTABLISHED, AND AN AVERAGE SEVERITY SCORE WAS OUSNESS OF THE PRISONER·PATIENT. FURTHER CHAPTERS FAMILY VIOLENCE AND CHILD ABUSE, 1979, BY EUNICE SCORES AND REPRESENTED A VARIETY OF PERSONALITY FORMULATED FOR CRIME COMMITTED. APPROXIMATELY EXAMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROPOSED REMEDY CORFMAN-SEE NCJ.66054). By M. C. BLEHAR and J. J. TYPES. USING THE DELINQUENTS' RORSCHACH RECORDS, HALF OF THE SAMPLE FULFILLED SOME PSYCHIATRIC DIS OF INCAPACITATION, AS OPPOSED TO REHABILITATION OF KENT. US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND ELIZUR HOSTILITY RATINGS WERE OBTAINED. SUM COLOR ORDER DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY THE DANGEROUS OFFENDERj PRESENT AN OVERVIEW OF WELFARE ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE, AND MENTAL HEALTH PERCENT (COLOR REACTIVITY) ON THE RORSCHACH, SOLITARY CONFINEMENT AND PROTECTIVE CUSTODY PRAC ADMINISTRATION, 5600 FISHERS LANE, ROCKVILLE, MD WAS SEEN IN 16 PERCENT, FOLLOWED BY ALCOHOLISM IN 20652. 24 p. 1979. NCJ-66057 SCALED BY THE METHOD RECOMMENDED BY HAGGARD 15 PERCENT, DRUG ABUSE IN 12 PERCENT, AFFECTIVE DIS TICES AND PROBLEMS IN THE TRADITIONAL PRISON, DIS AN INTENSIVE, LONG-TERM STUDY IS BEING CONDUCTED BY (1973), WAS USED AS A MEASURE OF IMPULSIVITY. WEIGHT ORDERS IN 3 PERCENT, AND ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME IN CUSSING THE ETHNIC. RACIAL, AND RELIGIOUS ANTAGO THE LOS ANGELES CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL ON CHILDREN ED SCORES ON THE BEHAVIOR CHECK LIST WERE; USED TO 2 PERCENT. WHILE 5 PERCENT OF THE SAMPLE REQUIRED NISMS IN PRISONS AND INMATE CULTURE; AND DEAL WITH SUFFERING FROM NON·ACCIDENTAL INJURY (NAI) AND FAIL REFLECT INDIVIDUAL OVERT VIOLENT AND NONVIOLENT IMMEDIATE TREATMENT FOR~ THEIR AFFECTIVE DISORDER THE ETHICAL ISSUES RAISED BY THE PREVENTION AND URE TO THRIVE (FIT) AND ON THE CHILDREN'S FAMILIES. ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR WHILE HOSPITALIZED. MULTIVARIATE OR ORGANICITY, AN ADDITIO~~L 27 PERCENT NEEDED LESS TREATMENT OF DANGEROUSNESS (E.G .• THE TENSION BE ONE GOAL OF THE STUDY IS TO DETERMINE DIFFERENCES ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE AND MULTIPLE REGRESSION TECH ACUTE COUNSELING FOR ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE. THE 5 TWEEN CONFliCTING INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT BETWEEN PARENTS OF NAI CHILDREN AND THOSE OF FIT NIQUES WERE USED TO EVALUATE DATA. IT WAS FOUND PERCENT WHO WERE CONFUSED, D!:PRESSED, AND RE OF A COLLECTIVITY TO PROTECT ITS MEMBERS). (AUTHOR CHILDREN. PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS OF THE PAR THAT HOSTILITY SCORES CORRELATED CLOSELY WITH THE QUIRED IMMEDIATE PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT HAD A PRIOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED). ENTS CAN PLAY A LARGE PART IN DETERMINING WHAT HAP DEGREE OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR. THE DELINQUENTS HAD RECORD OF NONVIOLENT CRIMES, BUT THEIR CURRENT Supplemental Notes: THE DANGEROUS OFFENDER PROJECT. PENS TO THE CHILD IN THE FUTURE AS WELL AS WHAT SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER HOSTILITY SCORES THAN THE COM FELONY ARREST WAS FOR A VIOLENT OFFENSE. SLIGHTLY Sponsoring Agency: LILLY ENDOWMENT, INC. LESS THAN HALF OF THE MEN WITH NO KNOWN FELONY COURSE OF TREATMENT TO FOLLOW. GENERAL SOCIAL HIS BINED NORMAL SAMPLES, AND HOSTILITY SCORES FOR Availability: HEATH LEXINGTON BOOKS, 125 SPRING STREET, TORY ITEMS, DETAILS CONCERNING THE INCIDENT OF NORMAL GROUPS WERE NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT CONVICTIONS RECEIVED A PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS, USUAL LEXINGTON, MA 02173. CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT, INFORMATION ABOUT THE PAR FROM ONE ANOTHER. FURTHER, WHEN THE EFFECTS OF LY ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY OR ALCOHOLISM. THIS RATE ENT'S ATTITUDES TOWARD PARENTING, AND OTHER PER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT, AGE, WAS LOWER THAN THAT FOR CONVICTED FELONS. THE 85. INTERNAL-EXTERNAL FOCUS OF CONTROL AND THE COM- SONALITY ASSESSMENT MEASURES ARE COMPILED TO AND NUMBER OF RORSCHACH RESPONSES WERE ELIMINAT NEED FOR ACUTE TREATMENT OR SPECIALIZED COUNSEL PARISON OF PRISON SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT. By R. L. PROVIDE A PROFILE OF THE CHILD'S PARENT(S). IN ADDI ED, HOSTILITY SCORES ACCOUNTED FOR A HIGHLY SIGNIFI ING SERVICES FOR INMATES IS DISCUSSED IN VIEW OF THE CARR. 00028 p. 1976. NCJ·66940 TION, DETAILED ASSESSMENTS OF THE CHILD'S PHYSICAL, CANT PROPORTION OF VARIANCE IN VIOLENT AND NONVIO FACT THAT THE CLOSING OF STATE MENTAL (NSTITUTIONS THIS STUDY ASCERTAINS THE VALUE OF THE INCOMPLETE INTELLECTUAL, AND SOCIOEMOTIONAL FUNCTIONING ARE LENT INPATIENT ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR OVER A 13-WEEK MAY FORCE SOME MENTALLY ILL PERSONS INTO THE CRIMI SENTENCE BLANK (IS B) TEST IN SCREENING INMATES OF AN MADE. AFTER A COURSE OF THERAPY IS DECIDED UPON, BASELINE PERIOD. SUM COLOR PERCENT SCORES WERE NAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, A SYSTEM WITHOUT THE CAPACITY ILLINOIS MAXIMUM SECURITY SETTING WHO WERE CONSID THE PARENTS ARE USUALLY INVITED TO PARTICIPATE IN NOT SIGNIFICt,;NTLY HIGHER FOR THE DELINQUENT GROUP TO DEAL WITH THEM. SUPPORTING DATA AND REFERENCES ERED DANGEROUS. A TOTAL OF 46 INMATES HOUSED AT WEEKLY GROUP SESSIONS. WHILE PARENTS ARE IN GROUP THAN FOR THE COMBINED NORMAL GROUPS, ALTHOUGH ARE INCLUDED. (DEP) THE MAXIMUM SECURITY INSTITUTION AT MARION, ILLINOIS. SESSIONS, CHILDREN ARE IN THERAPY AND STIMULATION THE CORRELATION BETWEEN HOSTILITY SCORES AND SUM Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LAW EN· VOLUNTEERED TO COMPLETE THE ISB. 22 MEMBERS OF , FORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION, 633 INDIANA GROUPS ACCORDING TO AGE LEVEL. PARENT-AIDES,ALSO COLOR PERCENT SCORES WAS HIGHEST FOR THE DELIN THE GROUP HAD RECEIVED ASSIGNMENT OF AT LEAST 9 AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20531. PART OF THE TREATMENT, ARE ASSIGNED TO A SPECIFIC QUENT GROUP. RESULTS SUGGEST THAT HOSTILITY LEVEL MONTHS' DURATION TO A SPECIALIZED HOUSING UNIT DUE TO DANGEROUSNESS OR ACTS OF VIOLENCE. AN ASSUMP FAMILY, ALTHOUGH NOT ALL FAMILIES HAVE AIDES. ONE SCORES HAVE PREDICTIVE VALUE FOR OVERT AGGRESSIVE 84. IN FEAR OF EACH OTHER-STUDIES OF DANGEROUSNESS TION OF THIS STUDY WAS THAT AGGRESSION, WHATEVER VERY VALUABLE RESEARCH FINDING HAS BEEN THE DEVEL BEHAVIOR. FURTHER, THE 'PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF IN AMERICA. J. P. CONRAD and S. DINITZ, Eds. 155 p. OPMENT OF TYPOLOGIES OF NAI AND FIT FAMILIES THAT HOSTILITY LEVEL APPEARS 1"0 BE RELEVANT TO AN UNDER 1977. NCJ-45107 THE MOTIVATION. IS ALWAYS A PRECEDING FACTOR IN A CONSIST OF PROFILES THAT DISTINGUISH FAMILIES ON STANDING OF SOME DELlNC,UENT BEHAVIORS. CONTRARY A COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF SEVERAL IMPOR DANGEROUS ACT. AGGRESSION BASED ON HOSTILITY IS AN FACTORS OF IMPORTANCE FOR PLANNING THERAPY AND TO EXPECTATIONS, REACTIVITY TO COLOR DOES NOT SEEM TANT SEGMENTS OF THE PROBLEM OF THE IDENTIFICA INTEGRAL PART OF THE PERSONALITY MAKEUP OF THE CHILD PLACEMENT. jl,S THE PROFILES BECOME MORE RE TO BE RELEVANT TO OVERTLY AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN TION, TREATMENT, AND CONTROL OF THE DANGEROUS OF DANGEROUS PERSON. ACTS OF MURDER, RAPE, ASSAULT, FINED, IT WILL BECOME EASIER TO PLACE A PARTICULAR NONDELINQUENTS, DESPITE ITS CORRELATION WITH HOS FENDER IS PRESENTED. THIS TEXT ALSO REPRESENTS AN ARSON, BATTERY, ROBBERY, EXTORTION, ESCAPE, AND AT FAMILY IN A CATEGORY AND TO MAKE DECISIONS ON THE TILITY LEVEL (WHICH IS REFLECTIVE OF AGGRESSIVE BE OVERVIEW, IN ARTIG.LE FORM, OF SOME OF THE MAJOR INI TEMPTED ESCAPE ILLUSTRATE WHAT IS MEANT BY VIO BASIS OF WHAT MEMBERSHIP IN THE CATEOGRY IMPLIES. " HAVIOR IN THE DELINQUENT GROUP). DIFFERENCES IN HOS TIATIVES OF THE DANGEROUS OFFENDER PROJECT. THE LENCE OR DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR IN THE STUDY. THE RE THE FIRST ANALYSIS YIELDED FOUR CLUSTERS OF NAI FAM TILITY LEVELS AND POSSIBLY IN EGO AND SUPER-EGO FIRST TWO CHAPTERS HIGHLIGHT SOCIETY'S INADEQUACY MAINING SUBJECTS (26 INMATES), WHILE CONSIDERED DAN- ' ILIES: (1) 'FLASHPOINT' FAMILIES ARE USUALLY STRENGTHS MAY BE RELATED TO LACK OF CORRELATION IN IDENTIFYING, PREVENTING, OR EVEN MANAGING THE GEROUS, HAD NOT RECEIVED ASSIGNMENT OT THE SPE MIDDLE-CLASS WITH HIGH SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, WITH BETWEEN HOSTILITY LEVEL AND MEASURED IMPULSIVITY IN DANGEROUS OFFENDER, BY RELATING TWO CASE HISTOR CIALIZED UNIT, NOR HAD THEY EVER ACTED, WHILE CON NO HISTORY OF MENTAL OR CRIMINAL PROBLEMSj (2) THE NONDELINQUENT GROUPS. REFERENCES ARE INCLUD IES. LITERATURE ON THE PSYCHOPATHIC/SOCIOPATHIC/ FINED, IN SUCH A MANNER THAT WOULD BE CONSIDERED 'SPARE-THE-ROD' FAMILIES DISCIPLINE ALL CHILDREN PHYS ED. (JAP) ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY IN RE:LATION TO DANGEROUS CAUSE FOR ASSIGNMENT TO THE UNIT. THE HYPOTHESIS ICALL Y BECAUSE THEY BELIEVE CHILDREN NEED DISCIPLINE SponsorIng Agency: ILLINOIS LAW ENFORCEMENT COMMIS NESS, ON THE. ONE HAND, AND CHRONICALLY ANTISOCIAL TESTED WAS THAT A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE COULD BE TO GROW .up TO BE LAW-ABIDING CITIZENSj (3) SION, 120 SOUTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, 10TH FLOOR, CHICAGO, BEHAVIOR ON THE OTHER, IS REVIEWED. THE ESSENCE OF EXPECTED IN ADJUSTMENT TO INCARCERATION, AS MEAS 'YOU-ASKED-FOR-IT' FAMILIES ARE USUALLY NEW TO THE IL 60606. AN EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENT PROGRAM IS BRIEFLY DE· URED BY THE ISB, BETWEEN INMATES WHO HAD COMPLET LOS ANGELES AREA, A THIRD ARE MEXICAN-AMERICAN, AND SCRIBED. PARADIGMS CONCERNING THE BIOLOGICAL SUB. ED LONG ASSIGNMENTS IN HIGHLY CONTROLLED UNIT SITU THE FATHERS USUALLY ABUSE THE 2- OR 3-YEAR OLD; AND 83. IMpORTANCE OF PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS IN NEWLY ARREST· STRATA OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR ARE REVIEWED. IT IS SUG ATIONS AND INMATES WHO HAD NOT BEEN ASSIGNED TO ED'PRISONERS. By M. A. SCHUCKIT, G. HERMANN, and J. (4)'WHO-NEEDS-IT' FAMILIES IS THE LARGEST GROUP AND GE:STED THAT SOCIETY MAY BE ENTERING A PERIOD IN THE UNIT. THE ISB WAS SELECTED BECAUSE IT WAS THE J. SCHUCKIT. WILLIAMS'AND WILKINS COMPANY, 426 EAST INCLUDES BOYFRIEND ABUSE OF THE MOTHER WHO IS IN- , WHICH THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE BIOMEDICAL ASPECTS ONLY PROJECTIVE INSTRUMENT OF ITS KIND WITH WHICH PRESTON STREET, BALTIMORE, MD 21202. JOURNAL OF THE AUTHOR HAD HAD WORKING EXPERIENCE, WITH AND VOLVED IN A SERIES OF UNSTABLE AND SHORT-LIVED RE. NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISeASE, V 165, N 2 (1977), P OF BEHAVIOR IS QUALITATIVELY DIFFERENT FROM THAT AT BECAUSE IT HAD A DEVELOPED SCORING STRUCTURE AND LATIONSHIPS WITH SADISTIC AND EXPLOITIVE MEN. REFER- 116-125. NCJ-50911 ANY TIME IN THE PAST~ THE ISSUE MAY NO LONGER BE THE MANUAL WHICH WERE EFFICIENT WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ENCES ARE PROVIDED. (PRG),', ' TO EXAMINE THE INCIDENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS IN A INADEQUACY OF SOCIETY'S UNDERSTANDING, BUT THE THE STUDY. TREATMENT AND CONTROL GROUPS WERE SponsorIng Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA GROUP OF PRISONERS, 199 MALES WITH, NO PRIOR FELONY SOCIAL CONTROL OF ITS KNOWLEDGE. CONCERN IS EX COMPARABLE WITH RESPECT Tp ALL MEASURED DEMO TION, AND WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL CONVICTIONS WERE EVALUATED THROUGH A STRUCTURED PRESSED ABOUT THE INTRUSIVE BIOMEDICAL INTERVEN HEALTH, 5600 FISHERS LANE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20652. GRP.Hle VARIABLES. A BIVARIATE ANALYSIS SHOWED THE INTERVIEW WITHIN 24 HOURS OF THEIR FIRST MAJOR TION-PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSURGICAL-REC EFFECT OF THE INMATE GROUP VARIABLE (TREATMENT V ARREST. SPECIFIC PURPOSES OF THE STUDY WERE TO OMMENDED AND USED WITH HUMANS. WHILE DETAILING A (), 82. HOSTILITY AND IMPULSIVITY IN NORMAL ,AND DELINQUENT CONTROL GROUP) TO BE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT. THE EVALUATE F.. 'CTORS THAT IDENTIFY FELONS MOST IN NEED NEW NONIN'fRUSIVE L1NE"OF INTERVENTION THAT ALTERS RORSCHACH RESPONSES (FROM MENTAL HEALTH IN CHIL. ISB SCORE WAS THE BEST PREDICTOR OF INMATE GROUP OF PSYCHIATRIC CARE AND TO CONDUCT A SHORT-TERM THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, THE AUTHOR OF THIS ARTI OREN, V 2,1976 BY 0 V SIVA SANKAR). By E. OSTROV, D. STATUS. A TOTAL OF 12 REFERENCES AND A TABLE ARE IN OFFER, and R. C. MAROHN. PJD PUBLICATIONS LTD, PO ASSESSMENT OF THE PROGNOSTIC MEANING OF DIAG CLE CAUTIONS AGAINST, THE TENDENCY TO REDUCE CLUDED. (LWM) BOX 966, WESTBURY, NY 11590. 13 p. 1976. NOSES. THE STUDY SAMPLE WAS LIMITED TO WHITE MALES SOCIAL"PROBLEMS TO PERSONAL PATHOLOGIES. ANOTHER Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO NCJ-46592 WHOSE CURR!:NT MAJOR CHARGE WAS NOT SELECTION PRESENTS A PARTICIPANT-OBSERVER STUDY FICHE PROGRAM. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NORMAL AND DELINQUENT JU DRUG-RELATED. SUBJECTS WERE APPROACHED FOR INTER.- 0 OF PROFESSIONAL DECISIONMAKING IN A HOSPITAL FOR VENILES WAS UNDERTAKEN TO EXAMINE POSSIBLE ASSO THE CRIMINALLY INSANE. BASED ON A FEDERAL COURT VIEWING WITHIN 24 HOURS OF ADMISsiON TO THE SAN 86. IS CRIMINAL VIOLENCE NORMATIVE BEHAVIOR?-HOSTILE CATIONS ,AMONG DELINQUENCY" HOSTILITY, IMPULSIVITY, ORDER, TWELVE THREE-MEMBER TEAMS OF OUTSIDE EX DIEGO COUNTY JAIL IN CALIFORNIA. INTERVIEWS DEALT AND INSTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION IN VIOLENT INCIDENTS. ,. AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORS, BASED ON RORSCHACH TEST WITH THE PERIOD BETWEEN ARREST AND PRETRIAL HEAR PERTS WERE EMPANELED TO EVAL1JATE ALL RESIDENTS TO By L. BERKOWITZ. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CRIME AND DE RESPONSES. THE SAMPLE WAS COMPOSED OF 19 EMOTION ING. THE MOST FREQUENT DIAGNOSES WERE ALCOHOLISM, BE REI,EASED, TRANSFERRED TO ACIVILIAN MENTAL HOSTI LINQUENCY, CONTINENTAL. PLAZA, 411 HACKENSACK I l' ALLY DISTURBED INPATIENT WHITE MALES WHO HAD BEEN DRUG ABUSE, ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY, AFFECTIVE DISOR TAL, OR ASSIGNED TO CONTINUED SAFEKEEPING IN OHIO'S AVENUE, HACKENSACK, NJ 07601. JOURNAL OF RE- CONV,CTED OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR AND 36 COMPARA DERS, AND ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME. A REARREST RATE LIMA STATE HOSPITAL FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE. THE SEARCH IN CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, V 15, N 2 (JULY BLE NONDELINQUENT MALES FROM 2 PREVIOUS STUDIES. WAS COMPUTED,A SEVERITY OF ARRESTS HIERARCHY WAS DECISION WAS PREDICATED ON THE POTENTIAL DANGER- 1976), P 146-161. NCJ·57585 , 26 27 o ~""""--'--~~-""""'---'-~-----'--~------I'I .I ~~'-""' __ ..... ~ .... ~'~ .... _. ~ __Al~.....-. ..~~- ..... --...~-,-·-...... , -, ISRAEL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEN INTERViEWS WITH 65 WHITE BRITISH MALES WERE ANA· MINISTERED TO 54 CRIMINALS. OTHER RESEARCH STUDIES LYZED TO DISCOVER WHETHER OR NOT VIOLENCE IS HOS· THE USE OF DRUGS AMONG ISRAEL HIGH SCHOOL STU· PULSE CONTROLS AND HAS RESULTED IN A LIFE STYLE 92. MEN AND THE VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN (FROM VICTIM· TILE RATHER THAN INsTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION. THIS DENTS. IN A STUDY OF A TIITUDES OF THE ISRAEL JEWiSH DOMINATED BY VIOLENT ATIITUDES AND BEHAVIOR. IZATION OF WOMEN, 1978, BY J R CHAPMAN AND MARGA· RET GATES-SEE NCJ·51377). By J. R. BECKER and G. G. STUDY PROPOSES THAT MANY INCIDENCES OF VIOLENCE POPULATION TOWARDS THE POLICE, 1900 INTERVIEWS 90. KIDNAPPING IN THE UNITED STATES-CHARACTERISTICS ABEL. SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC, (;275 SOUTH BEVERLY WERE CONDUCTED IN THE FOUR LARGEST CITIES IN THE ARE BETIER UNDERSTOOD AS HOSTILE AGGRESSION, DI· AND OFFENDERS. By A. C. HOWELL. 338p. 1975. DRIVE, BEVERLY HILLS, CA 90212. 24 p. 19.78. RECTED MAINLY TOWARD THE INJURY OF THE INTENDED COUNTRY. ANOTHER STUDY ANALYZED THE EFFECTIVE· NCJ·35113 NCJ·51378 TARGET, RATHER THAN AS INSTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION, NESS OF REHABILITATION IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS THIS DISSERTATION EXAMINES THE NATURE AND PATIERNS DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF AGGRESSION ON MEN AND WHICH IS CARRIED OUT TO ATIAIN SOCIAL APPROVAL, A FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY FOR THE YEARS 1959·1960. OF KIDNAPPING IN FEDERAL JURISDICTIONS IN THE UNITED WOMEN, RAP!; AS A PROTOTYPE OF VICTIMIZATION. AND NOTION WIDELY ACCEPTED BY STUDENTS OF CRIMINAL VIO· (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED) STATES OVEF,I THE FOUR DECADE PERIOD FROM THE PAS· POSSIBLE FORMS OF TREATMENT FOR RAPISTS ARE DIS· LENCE. A SAMPLE OF 65 ADULT WHITE MALES. AGED 18 TO .-'~' Availability: JERUSALEM ACADEMIC PRESS, POBOX 2390, SAGE OF THE LINDBERGH LAW IN 1932 UP THROUGH 1969. CUSSED. A PSYCHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF RAPISTS IS 43 (WITH A MAJORITY IN THEIR LATE 20'S) WERE CHOSEN JERUSALEM, ISRAEL, THE MATERIAL CONSIDERED EMPHASIZES THE COMPLEXITY PRESENTED. THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS BEGINS AT Ti) BE INTERVIEWED BECAUSE THEY HAD BEEN FOUND OF THIS FORM OF CRIMINALITY AS.A PRODUCT OF NUMER· SUCH AN EARLY AGE THAT BOYS AND GIRLS IN NURSERY GUILTY OF INFLICTING EITHER ACTUAL OR GRIEVOUS 88. JUVENILE AGGRESSION. By T. VINSON and W. HEMPHILL. OUS SOCIAL FACTORS. SOCI,AL DETERMINANCY IN A CRIMI· SCHOOL SHOW DIFFERENTIAL BEHAVIOR WHEN FACED BODILY HARM ON ANOTHER MALE, BUT NOT IN THE AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF FORENSIC SCIENCES, CIO BUT· NAL SITUATION IS EXPLORED FROM TWO PRINCIPAL POINTS WITH A SITUATION INVOLVING AGGRESSION. THE NURSERY COURSE OF A ROBBERY. THEY ALL TENDED TO BE PERSIST· TERWORTHS PTY LTD, 586 PACIFIC HIGHWAY. CHATSWOOD, AUSTRALIA 2067, AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC OF, VIEW. THE FIRST ATIEMPTS TO DEAL WITH THE ACT TALES, TELEVISION PROGRAMS, AND PARENTAL EXPECTA· ENT.TROUBLEMAKERSFROM WORKING CLASS BACK· SCIENCES, V 11, N 3 (MARCH 1979), P 139·152. rrSELF, EXPLORING THE MODUS OPERANDI OF THE ACT OF TIONS WHICH ENCOURAGE BOYS TO BE ACTIVE AND GIRLS GROclNDS. THIRTY·SIX QUESTIONS WERE RECORDED BY NCJ·61576 KIDNAPPING, ITS RATIONALE. AND SITUATIONAL FACTORS. PASSIVE ARE EXAMINED. IN MANY HOMES CHILDREN ARE THE INTERVIEWERS AND THEN REVIEWED BY TWO JUDGES. MEDICAL, SOCIAL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WHILE THE SECOND EXAMINES THE PERPETRATOR, HIS EXPOSED TO VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN IN THE FORM OF FINDINGS SHOWED THAT: (1) THE INCIDENT LEADING TO OF TWO GROUPS OF JUVENILE BOYS PROCESSED IN A SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND HIS SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP WIFE BEATING, WHICH OFTEN LEADS TO CHILD BEATING. THE ARREST WAS MORE LIKELY TO HAVE GROWN OUT OF SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA, CHILDREN'S COURT WERE STUDIED WITH THE VICTIM. ANALYSES WERE MADE OF BASIC DEMO· AGGRESSION IN THE HOME COMBINED WITH AGGRESSTION AN ARGUMENT THAN TO BE THE RESULT OF ANY OTHER TO TEST THE FEASIBILITY OF IDENTIFYING VIOLENT OF. GRAPHIC VARIABLES: SEX, RACE, AGE. MARITAL STATUS, IN THE CULTURE SETS THE STAGE FOR AGGREAGION ON FACTOR, WITH MOST RESPONDENTS CLAIMING THEY DID FENDERS. ONE GROUP CONSISTED OF 50 CONSECUTIVE FAMILY BACKGROUNDS, AND PREVIOUS CRIMINAL RECORDS THE STREET. OF WHICH RAPE IS ONE MANIFESTATION. THE NOT STRIKE FIRST; (2) OFFENDERS DESCRIBED THEIR BE· CASES INVOLVING BOYS BETWEEN 14 AND 18 YEARS OF (ARRESTS, CONVICTiONS, INSTITUTIONALIZATION), IN THE AGGRESSIVE MALE SUBCULTURES OF THE STREET, OF THE HAVIORAS DRIVEN, ALMOST COMPULSORY IN NATURE; (3) A AGE WHO HAD BEEN FOUND GUILTY OF VIOLENT OFFENSES CRIME SITUATION PATIERN INVESTIGATION IS MADE RE· PRISON, AND OF COLLEGE ARE EXAMINED. THE ACT OF COMMON DESIRE WAS THAT OF SECURITY OR (ROBBERY, SEXUAL AND NONSEXUAL ASSAULTS, AND HOMI· GARDING THE MANNER AND LOCALE OF VICTIM·OFFENDER RAPE AS A POLITICAL TOOL, FORMERLY COMMITIED BY SELF·PROTECTION, THESE BEING MORE IMPORTANT THAN CIDE). THE COMPARiSON GROUP COMPRISED A RANDOM ENCOUNTER, THE MEANS OF COERCION, THE DURATION OF WHITE MEN AGAINST BLACK WOMEN AND NOW BY BLACK REPUTATION; (4) RESPONDENTS FELT THEIR AGGRESSION SAMPLE OF BOYS IN THE SAME AGE GROUP WHOSE PAST VICTIM DETENTION, AND THE DEGREE OF VIOLENCE EM· MEN AGAINST WHITE WOMEN IS EXAMINED. THEN PSYCHO· WAS PROVOKED BY SOMEONE ELSE'S ACTlONS··AFTER AN AND PRESENT OFFENSES WERE AGAINST PROPERTY PLOYED IN THE CRIME. SPECIAL REFERENCE IS MADE TO LOGICALLY. ABNORMAL RAPISTS ARE DISCUSSED. THESE ATIEMPT AT SELF·RESTRAINT, THEY LOST CONTROL; (5) 97 (BREAKING AND ENTERING, STEALING, AND LARCENY OF THE GOALS AND INTENT OF THE OFFENDER WHICH MtGHT ARE CLA$SIFIED AS THE AGGRESSIVE RAPIST (WHO HAS PERCENT NEVER MENTIONED WANTING OR EXPECTING AP· MOTOR VEHICLES). BY DESIGN, THE COMPARISON GROUP UNDERLYING HOSTILITY AGAINST WbMEN), THE SEXUAL PROVAL FOR THEIR AGGRESSION; AND (6) THE PERCEIVED GENERATE EMPIRICAL REGULARITIES AND GENERALIZABLE EXCLUDED ANYONE WITH AN ESTABLISHED RECORD OF BEHAVIOR PATIERNS. OTHER ISSUES DISCUSSED CONCERN RAPIST (WHO HAS NEVER LEARNED TO ATIRACT WOMEN THREAT TO SELF·CONCEPT OFTEN INFURIATED THE RE· VIOLENCE. BOTH GROUPS WERE COMPARED IN TERMS OF THE PRESENCE OF ALCOHOL AND/OR DRUGS IN THE CRIME THROUGH SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE. WAYS), AND A COMBINA· SPONDENTS, STIMULATING THEM TO LASH OUT IMPULSIVE· VARIABLES SUCH AS PERSONAL·SOCIAL ATIRIBUTES, RELA· LY AT THE ANTAGONIST, ESPECIALLY WHEN THEY HAD SITUATION, AND INDICATIONS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN TION OF THE TWO. THE CRIMINALLY SADISTIC RAPIST WHO BEEN DRINKING. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT ALTHOUGH THE TIONSHIP WITHIN FAMILY, NEUROLOGICAL CHARACTERIS· THE OFFENDER. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT) INJURES OR KILLS HIS VICTIM IS EXAMINED IN DETAIL. THE GROUP WAS QUITE SMALL AND FUTURE RESEARCH IS TICS, BIRTH HISTORY, SELF.IMAGE, DIMENSIONS OF PER· Supplemental Notes: TEMPLE UNIVERSITY-DISSERTATION. AGGRESSIVE OR SEXUAL·AGGRESSIVE Fi\CTORS OPERAT· NEEbi:!D, THESE MEN GENERALLY INFURIATED BY WHAT SONALlTY, AND AGGRESSION. A SPECIAL SCALE CONSIST· Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 NORTH ZEEB ING ARE EXAMINED THROUGH, A SERIES OF CASE STUDIES. THEY SAW AS THREATS TO THEIR SELF·ESTEEM, AND CON· ING OF APPROXIMATELY 80 ITEMS WAS DEVELOPED IN AN ROAD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106. TESTS TO HELP IDENTIFY RAPIST TENDENCIES AND THER· CERNED ONLY WITH THE PRESENT, THEY REACTED MORE EFFORT TO MEASURE AGGRESSION IN ITS VARIOUS FORMS. , APY TO OVERCOME THE DEEP·SEATED HOSTILITY IS BRIEF· 91. MALNUTRITION AND THE CRIMINAL STATE OF MIND. By J. FREQUENTLY WITH INTENT TO INJURE, RATHER THAN FOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO GROUPS WERE NOT SIG· LY OUTLINED. THE PURELY SEXUAL RAPIST USUALLY HAS NIFICANT EXCEPT WITH REGARD TO THEIR SUPERVISION, PATRICK. 5 p. 'NCJ·63701 NEVER MASTERED BASIC SOCIAL SKILLS. THERAPY TO IDEN· SOCIAL REWARDS. IN ANYTHING, PRIDE APPEARED TO BE THIS ARTICLE DESCRIBES AN INTERVIEW WITH PARTICI· FAR MORE SIGNIFICANT THAN DIRECT EXTERNAL BENEFITS. THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH FATHERS, THE NEUROTIC DIS· TIFY AND CORRECT THESE SOCIAL DEFICITS is DESCRIBED. PANTS AT THE CANADIAN SCHIZOPHRENIA ASSOCIATION REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES ARE PROVIDED. (MHP) TURBED DIMENSION OF PERSONALITY, AND THE FACT THAT SUCCESS HAS BEEN ACHIEVED BY A NUMBER OF RE· PROPERTY OFFENDERS WERE MORE PRECOCIOUS THAN SEMINAR WHO SUGGEST THE DIET OF PRISON INMATES SEARCHERS USING THIS APPROACH. IT IS CONCLUDED 87. ISRAEL STUDIES IN CRIMINOLOGY, V 2. S. SHOHAM, Ed. VIOLENT OFFENDERS. L1TILE SUPPORT WAS FOUND FOR HAS A DIRECT EFFECT ON THEIR PERCEPTION AND SUBSE· THAT THERAPY CAN PROVIDE ONLY PART OF THE SOLU· 247p. 1973. NCJ·14180 THE VIEW THAT YOUNG OFFENDERS BEFORE COURTS FOR QUENT BEHAVIOR. SOME 10 PERCENT OF THE U.S. POPULA· TION. FOR RAPE TO BE ELIMINATED IN SOCIETY. SOCIETY ANTHOLOGY OF RESEARCH STUD!ESGQVERING PROBLEMS AGGRESSIVE OFFENSES HAVE DISTINCTLY VIOLENT CRIMI· TIONdS SAID TO BE, AT SOME POINT, AFFLICTED BY MENTAL ITSELF MUST ELIMINATE ITS STEREOTYPE OF MAN AS AG· OF IMMIGRANT SOCIAL ADAPTATION. INTERPERSONAL NAL HISTORIES. SUPPORTING DATA AND REFERENCES ARE ILLNESS REQUIRING TREATMENT. HOWEVER. MOST OF THE GRESSOR AND WOMAN AS VICTIM AND REPLACE THESE MECHANISMS OF VIOLENCE, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY .INCLUDED. POPULATION MIGHT ALSO BE CONSIDERED SO AFFLICTED, IMAGES WITH A RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. A BIBLlOG· c.'..t'.USES AND REHABILITATION. DRUG USE, OFFENDER PER· Supplemental Notes: READ AT 2ND AUSTRAL·ASIAN PACIFIC SINCE CURRENT FINDINGS IN ORTHOMOLECULAR PSYCHIA· RAPHY IS APPENDED. (GLR) SONALlTY, AND THE IMAGE OF POLICE. ONE STUDY DE· FORENSIC SCIENCES CONGRESS, SYDNEY (AT), JULY 20·23, TRY SUGGEST THAT ANY BODILY ILLNESS IS OFTEN ACCOM· SIGNED A TEST FOR GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL ADAPTATION 1978. PANIED" BY SOME MENTAL DYSFUNCTION. STUDIES OF PE· 93. MEN WHO RAPE,..THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE OFFENDER. OF NON·WESTERN IMMIGRANTS TO ISRAELI SOCIETY. AN· RUVIAN PEASANTS. AMERICAN INDIANS. CANADIAN ESKI· By A. N. GROTH. PLENUM PUBLISHING CORPORATION, 227 OTHER STUDY INTERPRETED VIOLENCE AND ASSAULTS ON 89. JUVENILE MURDERERS., By D. H. RUSSELL. ASSOCI· MOS, AND AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES SUGGEST A DEFINITE WEST 17TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011. 245 p. 1979. ATION FOR PSYCH.lATR.lC TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS, 199 NCJ·65019 OFFICIALS DISPENSING PUBLIC SERVICES AS DELIBERATE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A LOW·PROTEIN GLOUCESTER PLACE, LONDON NW1 6BU, ENGLAND, IN· EFFORTS BY CLIENTS TO OBTAIN PREFERENTIAL TREAT· LOW·CARBOHYDRATE DIET AND AGGRESSION. VIOLENT FOR PROFESSIONALS WORI METHODOLOGICAL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MUGGING DYSFUNCTION, AND OTHER ISSUES. SPECIFIC CATEGORIES ACTING OUT, AND SUSPICIOUSNESS. IN COMPARISON TO INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR CHILD ABUSE SITUATIONS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT BEHAVIOR, PERCEIVED INADE· OF SEXUAL ASSAULT, SUCH AS GANG RAPE, CHilD RAPE, ASSAUlTERS, RAPISTS ARE liKELY TO BE MORE HOSTilE, ARE SUGGESTED BASED ON A SEESAW MOI5El OF FAMILY QUACY, AND TOLER/lfilCE OF PAIN. MODELING TACTICS PRO AGGRESSIVE, AND ANXiOUS, AND APPEAR TO ENGAGE IN MALE RAPE, AND MARITAL RAPE ARE CONSIDERED, AS DYSFUNCTION OCCURRING WHEN STRESSES OVERWHELM VIDE TECHNIQUES TI1'AT CAN BE USED IN CONJUCTION WITH MORE BIZARRE MENTATION. THE GROUP PROFilE FOR RAP WEll AS SPECIFIC CATEGORIES OF OFFENDERS, SUCH AS AVAILABLE RESOURCES. IN AN ABUSIVE FAMILY, THE ADULT MORE TRADITIONAL LEARNING APPROACr~~S AND WITH IN ISTS SUGGESTS THAT THEY ARE APT TO APPEAR IRRITA-' THE ADOLESCENT OFFENDER, THE OFFENDER AGAINST El HAS THE POTENTIAL TO ABUSE, VIEWS THE CHilD AS SPE TERPERSONAL APPf30ACHES. THESE STRAtEGIES MAY BE BlE, HOSTilE, ANGRY,S\JSPICIOUS, AND SOMEWHAT OF DERlY VICTIMS, AND THE FEMALE OFFENDER. FOOTNOTES CIAL OR DIFFERENT, AND RESORTS TO VIOLENCE BECAUSE ELAElORATE, REQUIRING THE USE OF VIDEOTAPES OR PRESSED AND ANXIOUS, AND ARE LIKELY TO ACT OUT IN AND AN INDEX ARE INCLUDED. (WJR) OF A CRISIS. FAMiliES HAVE VARYING EMOTIONAL AND FilMS, OR SIMPLE, REQUIRING ONLY CLIENT EXPOSURE TO SELF-DEFEATING WAYS. EXHIBITIONISTS TEND TO BE Availability: PLENUM PUBLISHING CORPORATION, 227 WEST PHYSICAL RESOURCES AND REACT TO STRESS IN DIFFER APPROPRIATE PEER OR REHABILITATION STAFF MODELS. 17TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011. MilDLY NONCONFORMING INDIVIDUALS WHO~MAY HAVE HIS ENT WAYS. IN ADDITION, CERTAIN PARENTS TEND TO LISTS OF REFERENCES ACCOMPANY T~,E CHAPTERS. TORY OF MINOR RUN·INS WITH.:,SOCIETAL NORMS. AS REACT TO STRESS WITH VIOLENT, ABUSIVE BEHAVIOR. THE 94. METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE STUDY" OF VIO (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED.-lM) SAULTERS MAY BE CHARACTERIZED AS REBElliOUS, RE SEESAW MODEL INCORPORATE WIESE ELEMENTS AND PER LENCE FROM THE STANDPOINT OF CRIMINOLOGY. By V. SENTFUL, AND NONCONFORMING INDIVIDUALS WHO SHOW ,>' Supplemental Notefl: RESEARCH SERIES N 7. MITS A CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE POINTS AT WHiCH IN SHUPILOV. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC DEFICITS IN PLANNING AND FORESIGHT. THE:RESUlTS SUG. Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION, 7-9 PLACE OF FOUTENOY, TERVENTION IS NEEDED TO RESTORE BALANCE TO THE GEST THAT RAPISTS AND ASSAULTERS, BUT NOT EXHIBI TION, AND WELFARE SOCIAL & REHABILITATION SERVICE, 75700 PARIS, FRANCE. INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE FAMilY. CRISIS INTERVENTION TECHNIQUES TRY TO ALLEVI 330 C STREET, SW, WASHINGTON, DC 20024. TIONISTS, MAY BE CHARACTERIZED AS DISTURBED.SUP JOURNAL, V 30, N 4 (1978), P 858·866. NCJ-60460 ATE IMMEDIATE STRESS BY TEMPORARILY REMOVING A PORTING DATA AND A LIST OF REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. Availability: NTIS. Accession No. PB-236 605. (Microfiche) FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE STUDY OF CRIMINAL CHilD FROM THE HOME, COUNSELING BY PHONE ON A (lKM) VIOLENCE ARE IDENTIFIED AND DISCUSSED. ANY STUDY OF,., 24-HOUR BASIS, PROVIDING DAY CARE, OR PLACING Cf:UL 99. MODERN CORRECTIONS-THE OFFENDERS, THERAPIES Availability: UNIVERSITY OF MIN~ESOTA CLINICAL PSYCHOL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE MUST DISTINGUISH CRIMINAL BEHAV;;' OREN IN FOSTER OR GROUP HOMES AS A LAST REScJtIT. AND COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION. By .H. S. SANDHU. OGY OFFICE C/O CHARLES M-RADER, MINNEAPOLIS, MN If lOR FROM SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE. SOCIAL AND 55455. CASE EXAMPLES OF CRISIS INTERVENTION ARE PRESENTED 357 p. 1974. NCJ·12990 POLITICAL VIOLENCE EMERGE FROM A PERVASIVE OPPRES WHICH MAINTAIN THE FAMilY UNIT AND PREVENT FURTHER DISCUSSION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PENAL INSTITIJTIONS, SION OF LARGE GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHOSE BIOLOGICAL 96. MMP! (MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSqNALITY INVEN. ABUSE. WHEN FAMILY DYSFUNCTION IS SEVERE, TREAT AND OFFENDER TYPOLOGIES WITH SUGGESTED TREAT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPRIVATION IS THE WHOLESALE TORY) PROFILES OF MEN REFERRED FOR A PRETRIAL PSY MENT SERVICES ARE NEEDED TO IMPROVE RESOURCES MENT FOR EACH GROUP. THE AUTHOR PRESENTS HISTORI· RESULT OF THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEM EFFECTING CHIATRIC ASSESSMENT AS A FUNCTION OF OFFENSE TYPE. FOR COPING WITH STRESS. MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING CAL AND GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE ENTIRE RANGE THEIR LIVES. CRIMINAL VIOLENCE IS A RELATIVELY ISOLAT By" V. L. QUINSEV, L. S. ARNOLD, and M. G. PRUESSE. ON AN INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP BASIS CAN HELP THE PARENT OF INSTITUTIONS FROM A MAXIMUM·SECURITY PRISON TO A JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, V 36, N 2 (APRIL ED ACTION BY AN IN'oIVIDUAl ACTING IN SELF-INTEREST TO BECOME STRONG EMOTIONAllY. ENVIRONMENT MANIP HALFWAY HOUSE AND A REVIEW OF THE PRISON COMMUNI· 1980), P 410-417. NCJ.67729 AGAINST A DOMINANT MORALITY THAT PROHIBITS SUCH BE ULATION SERVICES, SUCH AS CHilD CARE TRAINING AND TY. DIFFERENT TYPES OF OFFENDERS ARE CHARACTER· USING PERSONA~ITY INVENTORIES AND DEMOGRAPHIC HAVIOR. THE STUDY OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE THUS RE FAMILY PLANNING, CAN MAKE THE FAMILY'S ENVIRONMENT IZED AND TREATMENT NEEDED BY EACH IS SUGGESTED. DATA, THE STUDY DETERMINES THAT THE PERSONALITY IN QUIRES THAT THE INDIVIDUAL PERSONALITY BE DESCRIBED MORE MANAGEABLE SO THAT A CRISIS IS NOT AS THREAT COMMENTS ARE MADE ON THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VENTORIES DO NOT RELATE TO THE OFFENSE TYPES OF SYSTEMATICALLY. THIS MEANS ISOLATING AN ELEMENTARY ENING. CASES USING THE TREATMENT APPROACH ARE DE· THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BOTH ADULT AND JUVENILE MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS BUT DO REFLECT STRUCTURAL UNIT WHICH, WITH ONE VARIATION OR AN· SCRIBED. LONG TERM TREATMENT OF A FAMILY MALE AND FEMALE OFFENDERS. THE AUTHOR ANALYZES THEIR PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. THE STUDY GATHERED MINNE REQ~II,~ES OTHER, CAN BE OBSERVED AT ALL lEVELS OF ACTIVITY. ECLECTIC METHODS AND DEPENDS HEAVILY OI'rTHE VIOLENT OFFENDERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR SUBCUL· SOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY. PROFILES THIS ELEMENTARY STRUCTURE MUST TAKE INTO ACCOUNT WORKER ESTABLISHING A MEANIN.GFUl, PI;RSONAl RELA· TURAl BACKGROUND AND PERSONAL PATHOLOGY, AND HE Ii (MMPI) AND DEMOGRAPHIC DATA ON 6 GROUPS OF 25 MEN BOTH THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPER· TIONSHIP WITH THE CLIENT. ALTHOUGH MANY ABUSIVE ClISCUSSES OFFENDERS SUFFERING FROM MENTAL ABER 1 EACH WHO HAD BEEN REMANDED BY THE COURTS TO A TIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL. THE COMPLEX OF ENDURING MO FAMILIES NEED TO MAKE FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES IN THEIR RATIONS. CHARACTERIZATIONS ARE MADE OF BOTH THE MAXIMUM SECURITY PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL FOR PRETRIAL TIVES AND ASPIRATIONS OF THE INDIVIDUAL UNDER THE IN RELATIONSHIPS, OTHERS REQUIRE HELP ONLY TO "RE DANGEROUS AND RELATIVELY HARMLESS SEX OFFENDERS ASSESSMENT. IN ADDITION TO THE MMPI SCOBE~, THE FOL t FLUENCE OF EDUCATION AND ADAPTATION TO THE SOCIAL DRESS A TEMPORARY IMBALANCE AND SHOULD NOT BE WITH THEIR PSYCHOTIC REACTIONS AND COMPULSIONS. LOWING DATA WERE COLLECTED: NUMBER~CF GRADES AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT FORM INDIVIDUAL CHAR SATURATED WITH UNNECESSARY SERVICES. FaOTNOTES SUGGESTIONS ARE MADE ON HOW TO IMPROVE PROBATION COMPLETED, AGE ON ADMISSION TO A MENTAL HOSPITAL ACTER. WH"I:N.THE CRIMINOLOGIST DEALS WITH TRAITS OF ARE PROVIDED. (MJM) AND PAROLE, THE TRADITIONAL FORMS OF COMMUNITY OR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION PRIOR TO THE CURRENT SIGNIFICANCE CRIMINOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION, SUCH Supplemental Notes: THIS ARTICLE IS BASED ON A PAPER REINTEGRATION. EXAMPLES ARE TAKEN FROM PRISONS IN IN' OFFENSE, MARITAL STATUS, ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS, VO AS ACQUISITIVENESS, DOMINATION, AND EGOCENTRICISM, PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN THE U.S., IN INDIA ENGLAND, AND SWEDEN. ( AUTHOR AB CABULARY SUBSCAlE, AND PERFORMANCE IQ. THE OR THEIR OPPOSITES, THE UNDERLYING ASSUMPTION IS ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES FOR CHILDREN, STRACT MODIFIED) GROUPS DIFFERED ACCORDING TO OFFENSE TYPE: THAT PEOPLE ARE NOT INHERENTLY SO CONSTITUTED, BUT CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, 14·18 NOVEMBER 1979. MURDER OR ATTEMPTED MURDER OF A FAMILY MEMBER Availability: CHARLES C THOMAS, 301-327 EAST LAWRENCE BECOME AS THEY ARE BECAUSE OF ADAPTATION TO AVENUE, SPRINGFIELD, IL 62717. OR GIRLFRIEND, MURDER OR ATTEMPTED MURDEF,l OF AN 98. MODELING, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, AND REHABILITATION. SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS. IT IS THE UNRELATED VICTIM, RAPE, ARSON, CHILD MOLESTING, OR By M. A. BRUCH, J. T. KUNCE, M. H. THELE;N, and T. J. AKA· 100. MUGGING-CRIME OF GREED AND VICIOUS HOSTILITY AND TASK OF THE CRIMINOLOGIST TO ASCERTAIN THOSE PAR PROPERTY OFFENSE. THE MMPI PROFILES OF THE GROUPS MATSU. 88 p. 1973. NCJ·44744 TICULAR INTERACTIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIO INDIFFERENCE-MUGGER, VICTIM AND PRIVATE CITIZEN WERE REMARKABLY SIMILAR, AND THE PREDICTION THAT THE CONCEPTS OF IMITATION AND OBSERVATIONAL lEARN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MUGGING. By L. F. LOGICAL HUMAN NEEDS WITH PARTICULAR ENVIRONMENTS THE MURDER FAMilY GROUP WOULD HAVE THE HIGHEST ING AND THEJR IMPLICATIONS FOR AND USES IN REHABlll· LOWENSTEIN. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, LTD, EAST ROW, WHICH TEND TO PRODUCE OR INHIBIT CRIMINAL VIOLENCE. OVERCONTROlLED HOSTiliTY (O-H) SCORES WAS NOT SUP TATluN ARE DISCUSSED IN A MONOGRAPH DIRECTED TO LITTLE LONDON, CHICHESTER, SUSSEX, ENGLAND. POLICE THIS WilL ALSO HAVE IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FACTORS AS· PORTED. MULTIPLE DISCRiMINANT ANALYSES SHOWED REHABILITATION f'FlAOn'riONERS. IMITATION (OR MODEL· JOURNAL, V 53, N 1 (JANUARY-MARCH 1980), P 30-42. SOCIATED WITH SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THAT THE REMAND'S AGE ON ADMISSION AND HIS EXPERI ING) IS A MEANS OF INDUCiNG SPECIFIO CHANGES IN BE NCJ·65064 PEACEFUL STABiliTY. (RCB) ~) ENCE IN CORRECTIONS BEFORE THE CURRENT OFFENSE HAVIOR AS A CONf?EQUENCE OF lEARNING BY EXAMPLE. /1 PERPETRATOR, VICTIM, AND BYSTANDER ROLES IN THE Supplemental Notes: TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN. WERE THE BEST DISCRIMINATORS AMONG THE GROUPS. OBSERVATIONAL Li;ARNING REFERS TO A BROADER APPLI . CRIME OF MUGGING ARE DISCUSSED, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL THESE DATA INDICATE THAT THE MMPI IS NOTRELATED TO CATION OF IMITATION TO INDUCE COMPLEX BEHAVIORS. EFFECTS ARE CONSIDERED. MUGGING RESULTS IN PHYSI· 95. MMPI(MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVEN. THE OFFENSt=; TYPES OF MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFEND THE TYPES OF CHANGES THAT CAN BE BROUGHT ABOUT CAL IN~URY, MENTAL ANGUISH, AND UNJUSTIFIED PERSON· TORY) PROFILE TYPES OF EXPOSERS, RAPISTS, AND AS· SAULTERS IN A COURT SERVICES POPULATION. By C. M. ERS REFERRED BY THE COURTS FOR ASSESSMENT, 8lff IT RANGE FROM THE ACQUISTION OF NEW RESPONSES TO AL lOSS AND PROPERTY DESTRUCTION. MUGGERS HAVE RADER. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 1200 DOES REFLECT THEIR RELATIVELY HIGH lEVELS OF PSy TH~ FACILITATION, INHIBITION, OR. DISINHIBITION OF ESTAB LITTLE OR NO CONCERN FOR THE RIGHTS, 'PROPERTY, AND 17TH STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036, JOURNAL OF CHOPATHOLOGY. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT 0·1-/ SCORES LISHED RESPONSES. FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEGREE OF PHYSICAL. WEll·BEING OF OTHER PEOPLE. THEY FEEL I CONSUL TlNG AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY. V 45, N 1 (FEB SHOULD BE USED WITH VERY GREAT CAUTION IN ASSESS· IMITATION INCLUDE MODEL·OBSERVER SIMILARIn'; DEPICT· THEIR CHANCE~ OF SUCCESS IN VICTIMIZING SOMEONE ARE RUARY 1977), P 61-69. - NCJ.46303 ING THE DANGEROUSNESS OF OFFENDERS. TABLES OF ED MODEL REWARDS, Pr-RSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GREAT, WITH liTTLE CHANCE OF DISCOVERY AND APPRE· ! THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY SCORES, DISCRIMINANT ANALYSES, AND CORRELATIONS THE MODEL AND THE OijSERVER, AND MODEL REALISM. HENSION FOR THE CRIME. THE BEHAVIOR OF INNOCENT BY (MMI'I) PROFilES OF 36 EXPOSERS, 47 RAPISTS, AND 46 AS ARE INCLUDED. ;~PPROXIMATEl Y . ~O REFERENCES ARE STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTFiATED THE SIGNIFICANT IMPACT STANDERS IS INFLUENCED BY FEAR. CALLOUSNESS, INS EN- SFfvl.TERS 'REFERRED TO HENNEPIN COUNTY (MINN.) GIVEN. (AUTHOR A8~TRACT MODIFIED-·MFE) THAT OBSERVATION CAN HAVE UPON SUBSEQUENT PER "'SITIVITY, AND UNCONCERN. VICTIMS ARE LIKELY TO BE PER· COURT SERVICES ARE COMPARED. MEN WHO COMMITTED Sponsoring Agenc~'; CANADA SOLICITOR GENERAL, 340 FORMANC;: AND HAVE INDICATED THE IMPORTANCE OF SONS WHO ARE HELPLESS OR lESS PHYSICALLY AB'L,E TO I OFFENSES INVOLVING BOTH VIOLENCE AND SEX (RAPISTS) LAURIER AVENUE, v\~EST. OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA K1A CONSIDERING THE SIDE·EFFECTS OF INDUCED"BEHAVIORS LOOK AFTER THEMSELVES, .AND ARE FREQUENTLY ElDER- EXHIBIT SIGNIFICANTLY MORE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTURB OP8" ON OTHER BEHAVIORS. BEHAVIOR INDUCTION, A PROCESS l Y. PERSONS, ESPECIALLY MIDDLE-AGED PERSONS WITH I ANCE THAN MEN COMMITTING OFFENSES INVOLVING ONLY BY WHICH DESIRED BEHAVIOR CAN BE INDUCED WITHOUT WHITE MIDDlE·CLASS BACKGROUNDS AND WOMEN. RE SEX (EXPOSERS) OR ONLY VIOLENCE (ASSAULTERS). IN 97. MOD,iQ.,FOR CONCEP:ruALIZING CHILD ABUSE CAUSATION THE SUBJECT OVERTLY F'RACTICING THE BEHAVIOR, IS SEARCH INVOLVING '50 ADULT MALES (36 WHITE AND 14 AND~~rERVENTION.\ By N. OSTBLOOM and S. J. CRASE. COMPARISON TO EXPOSERS, RAPISTS SHOW MORE BI BLACK) INDICATES THAT ALTHOUGH PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR FAMILY SERVICE AssdclATION OF AMERICA, 44 EAST 23RD PROPOSED AS A VARIATIO~ OF IMITATION TACTICS THAT,. ZARRE MENTATION, SOMATIC CONCERNS, DEPRESSION. RE STREET, NEW YORK, "IY 10010. SOCIAL CASEWORK, V CAN BE APPLIED READilY TO MANY REHABILITATION Cll VICTIMS UNDER ATTACK IS LOW, SUPPORT IS RELATIVELY" PRESSION~ DENIAL, AGGRESSION, ANGER, HOSTiliTY, 61, N 3 (MARCH 1980), P"J64-172. NCJ·66165 ENT~. SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS INCLUDE THE MODIFICATION STRONG FOR FAMILY MEMBERS, CLOSE FRIENDS. OR EVEN , 1\ I1 ., \,\ I~u" 30 ". 31 , . , -----,.·--0-.-'-'-,-.':-, - ...... - ..'"4 .. r~. " i '--r. "" . ;_:...,....---'-__ .....,...--~.=.. ---" .. -~------~-. ~. ...:.,..;.~...;....--'-~-.-~il ....:.>"i'.:;.'{1~.J.-'- .. v~t...:.."".'-....-"'.'-~~''4-'''- ,,,,,.:...,,_,_.._\'i_ ..\~'_f'.:' ...... ____ -=-_ .__ ~_._~_"'-::':':::::;':::::::':'-""P"~"~'l,".,~.~.,:~.,:"~,,,~-~~::::=~:::,;:::-:.;::t:=2'=r~~~:;;;:':t~:S;~~;iii' • "I'" ~.~, ,~ .• '"""~":F~: ,:7 :..__ :. __ ..:.:..~~_. __;:.'~~".,_. ____.. ,.,..::....-...._~_~ __~._~~-....-J:):.w'-~' f I ~?; \! 1,:1 NEUROPSYCHo.LOGICAL I PSYCHOLOGICAL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE I MURDER /I \, THE SCALE THE PREDICTIONS WERE 93 PERCENT COR· ECT WHEN THE OFFENDER POPULATION WAS BROKEN , '\ 104. NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIME~~~~SR~;L~~~~I~~L~~~:V~~~ ~OWN BY CRIME TYPE (VIOLENT OFFENSES, SEXUAL OF· TORS TOWARD VIClLENCE IN SEVERAL VARIETIES OF MUR· MEMBERS OF THE SAME RA'CE WHEN .ONE IS A MINORITY. CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR, FENSES AUTO THEFT, ETC,) AND CLASSIFIED IN TERMS OF DERER. THE PSYCHIATRIST·AUTHOR DRAWS UPON OVER ! r~"6i~i~~I~~~~ O~FT ~~~R~: a ONLY 6 OF THE 50 MEN WERE READY TO HELP POliCE OFFI· '. OTIEN SEE NCJ·53455). By R. R. • !':UGGESTED RECIDIVISM AND NONRECIDIVISM, THE OVER· CERS. BLACK MEN WERE LESS LIKELY TO HELP POLICE THIRTY YEARS IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND r i ~~~t CORPORATION, P a BOX 208, BEDfORD, ~~J?5V43601 PREDICTION SUCCESS RATE WAS ALSO THAN WHITE MEN, ALTHOUGH BLACK MEN WERE MORE THE PRESENTATION OF EXPERT TESTIMONY IN COURT TO AU G~~~~~~;E;F CENT OF DRUG OFFENSE RECIDIVISTS, 78 LIKELY TO HELP StRANGERS. SOCIETY MUST RECOGNIZE PROVIDE ANSWERS TO THAT QUESTION FOR THE LAYMAN : RECIDIVIST AGGRESSORS HOSPITALIZED AT ~~~ETV~~~'EE PAROLE VIOLATION RECIDIVISTS, AND 79 INTERESTED IN CRIMINOLOGY AND VICTIMOLOGY. DR. PERCEN~ O:U~~~ THE DANGER OF APATHY TOWARD VIOLENCE AND OTHER \' THE PATUXENT INSTITUTioN IN JESSUP, MD., WERE STUD~~ LENT RECIDIVISTS WERE CORRECTLY PREDICTED. ALSO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR THAT OAN GROW OUT OF NONINTER· ABRAHAMSEN CONCENTRATES HIS ANALYSIS IN TWo PAR· IN AN EFFORT TO CHART THE NEUROPSYCHIATRI? DIM - DATA' AND REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. SEE A VENTION. MORE EFFORT SHOULD BE MADE TO.GAIN PUBLIC TICULAR AREAS. IN THE FIRST HE USES CONCLUSIONS SIONS OF CRIMINAL BEHAViOR. IT WAS HYPOl HESIZ~D NCJ.574BB. (DAG) SUPPORT IN PROTECTING POTENTIAL VICTIMS OF CRIMINAL FROM HIS SPECIAL RESEARCH INTO SUCH MEN AS LEE THAT LIMBIC SYSTEM DISFUNCTION, REFLECTIN~ ~~~~~At. ASSAULT THROUGH THE FOLLOWING STEPS: EARLY AND HARVEY OSWALD, SIRHAN BISHARA SIRHAN, AND JAMES n! FOCAL EPILEPTOID MECHANISM AND/OR A MOR US NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BBEn~EE~p~I~L'-i~J CONTINUED TRAIN!NG OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS EARL RAY TO· DISCUSS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHI· ! TURATIONAL LAG OF THE CENTRAL NERVO 106. NO NONVIOLENT ADOI.ESCENTS. y. 1- REGARDING THEIR ROLE IN THE SAFETY AND WELFARE OF ATRIC COMPLEXITIES OF ACTUAL AND WOULD·BE POLITICAL ~;~T:: CONTRIBUTES TO A SPECIFIC TYPE OF IMPULSIV; ~L1NICAL PSYCHOLOG0U~~i~IN~OCJ:J~N~/ g3~~~L OTHERS; MORE USE OF THE MASS MEDIA TO FACILITATE ASSASSINS. THE MAJOR PORTION OF THE BOOK, HOWEVER, AGGRESSIVENESS WHICH LEADS AFFLICTED PERSONS ~A SUPPORT FOR VICTIMS UNDER ATTACK; AND PASSAGE OF IS DEVOTED TO THE SECOND AREA OF CONSIDERATION, t ANTISOCIAL ACTS. DRUG ACTIVATED ALP ~~~~~~LJ1::'ND~~3, N 4 (OCTOBER 1977), P 966~~~:54695 LEGISLATION THAT MAKES IT AN OFFENSE TO IGNORE AN THAT OF MURDER IN A LOVE RELATIONSHIP WITH IMPLlCA· g~~~~~LOSE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMS WERE USED AS ! USING MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY AN OBJECTIVE MEASURE OF THE EPILEPTOID AND/OR INDIVIDUAL UNDER .ATIACK UNLESS THERE ARE VERY SPE· TIONS OF THE REACTIVE MECHANISM BETWEEN HOMICIDAL MAJ~ • D NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST SCORES, THIS , CIAL CIRCUMSTANCES. CONVERSATIONS WITH A MUGGER, AL INSTABILITY OF THE CENTRAL NERVO AND SUICIDAL TENDENCIES. THIS EXAMINATION OF THE UN· r NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES VICTIM, AND BYSTANDER ARE INCLUDED. (DEP) ~~~~~ AE~AMINES CONSCIOUS MIND IS BASED ON THE AUTHOR'S RECON· t ADD1TIONALL Y, BETWEEN 40 VIOLENT AND 40 NONVIOLENT ADOLESCENT I ~~~~~~~ H MS~;~:~~~~~~N~~~~E~t:~:' STRUCTION OF AN ACTUAL CASE HISTORY INVOLVING A DEVISED TO ESTABLIS SE TWO MALES THE SUBJECTS ARE STUDENTS FROM A MALE RE~~ 101. MURDER-EVALUATION, CLASSIFICAtiON, AND PREDIC· YOUNG WRITER WHO MURDERS HIS GIRLFRIEND. THE DIS· ! TEMATICALLY SCORING BEHAVIOR. UTILIZING THE LAS TION (FROM VIOLENCE-PEASPECTIVES ON MURDER AND t "DENTIAL TREATMENT SCHOOL, AND WERE IDENTIFIED AGGRESSION, 1978, BY IRWIN L KUTASH ET AL-SEE CUSSIONS IN BOTH AREAS ARE GROUNDED IN FREUDIAN 'DIMENSIONS, A 2·BY·2 MATRIX WwASIT~~~E~~EDF~~~~IN~ VIOLENT OR NONVIOLENf: BY PROFESSIONAL STAFF BASED NCJ·55020). By F. REVITCH ,and L. B. SCHLESINGER. CONCEPTS OF REPRESSED EMOTIONS, ANXIETIES ARISING SIFYING THE 93 SUBJECTS ON INTRAINSTITUTIONAL BEHAVIOR. AMONG THE VIOLENT GROUPS' (1) EPILETOID DISCONTROL, (2) HYSTEROID JOSSEY-BASS, INC, 433 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCIS· FROM CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES, FRUSTRATION, FEAR, AND t UDRIS~ GROUP ARE 33 CAUCASIANS AND 7 AMERICAN INDIANS, AND (T:-\ CA 94104. 27 p. 1978. . NCJ·55021 DEPRESSION. IN REFERENCES TO CASE HISTORIES THE f . DEQUATE PSYCHOPATH, AND (4) P \' CONTROL, (~) ~~ILE THE TWO.DIMENSIONAL CLASSIFICA· AMONG THE NONVIOLENT GROUP ARE 33 CAUCASIANS AND '--c.i.iE PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICA?' EVALUATION OF AUTHOR EMPHASIZES THE PECULIAR RELATIONSHIP THAT ! 4 INDIANS. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF MURDERERS IS DISCUSSED, AND A CLASSIFICATION EXISTS BETWEEN MURDERER AND VICTIM, WHAT HE AT ONE ~~~~::~OlJND TO HAVE CLINICAL RELEVANCE, THE H~UN ~~~~~SN~~~~:' SYSTEM APPliCABLE TO ALL ANTISOCIAL AND CRIMINAL BE· POINT TERMS THE 'HOMICIDAL PROCESS'. THE BOOK IS r RISTIC V~~~7V~~E~~C~F A T~~sgl~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~UTIC ~~~~~~~~~~~.~~~C~~~E~ci~TG~~OUp IS CONSIST· HAVIOR IN PREDICTION AND IN DISPOSITION IS PRESENTED. ALSO INSTRUCTIVE IN REVEALING THE APPLICATIONS OF ENTLY POORER IN COGNITIVE, PERCEPTUAL, AND I FOR THE FClUR'SUBGROUPS. FOR EXAMPLE, PSY~~~~ .A REVIEW OF TECHNIQUES USED TO EVALUATE MURDER· CRIMINAL PSYCHIATRY TO THE LAW, ESPECIALLY AS IT IN· ~~~I~:NS T~; MOTOR ABILITIES) BUT NOT ON THE MMPI. DlSCRIMIN ERS NOTES THAT FORENSIC ANALYSTS OFTEN FAIL TO IN· VOLVES THE INSANITY DEFENSE. (SNI ABSTRACT) H FUNCTION ANALYSIS INDI9ATES THAT THE NEUROPpSR~~~2; TEGRATE THEIR TEST FINDINGS WITH THE PSYCHOPATHOL· Availability: HARPER AND ROW, 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW ~1~~~~~DTg'S:~T~~~~~U~~~~ ~~g:COA~~~~~EJ;:~~~ SESSMENT HAS GREATER POWER TO OGY OF THE CRIME ITSELF, 'rHEREBY LIMITING THE UTILITY YORK, NY 10022. II ~~~~~L::MBERSHIP OF VIOLENT AND NONVIOLENT SUB; OF THEIR' EVALUATIONS. PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGI· MMPI THE RESULTS ARE CONSISTEN CAL ASSESSMENTS SHOULD EMPHASIZE THE OFFENSE, 103. NEUROPSYCHIATRIC CORRELATIONS WITH ANTISOCIAL BE· 1 ri~~~t~J~~~~~~~~~~~~~~='~~~~:~ JECTS THA~Y~~~HESIS 'THAT ORGANIC IMPAIRMENT CON· WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INDIVIDUAL' PERSONALITY ORGA· HAVIOR. B~' R. R. MONROE, G. U. BALIS, J. RUBIN, J. R. 1 POSITIVE CLINICAL EFFECTS--MANY °UFN~E~P~~S~~~~IMEN \i LION, B. HULFISH, M. MCDONALD, and D. BARCIK. INTER· ~~i~u~~; TO THE IMPULSE DYSCONTROL AND ASSOCIA~~~ \ NIZATION, VALUE SYSTEMS, AND ABILITY TO EMPATHIZE. A I ORTED THAT WHILE THEY WERE VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN SOME DELINQUENT ADOLESCE . CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM BASED ON MOTIVA'TlONAL AND NATIONAL CENTRE FOR BIOLOGICAL AND P Y THOUGHT MORE CLEARLY--THE FINAL TEST OF iHE MEDICO-FORENSIC CRIMINOLOGY, POBOX 22215, SAO I REFERENCES AND TABULAR DATA ARE PROVIDED. (AUTHOR I DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF BEHAVIOR IS PRESENTED AS A , ~~~IDITV OF l'HIS CLASSIFICATION IN PREDICTING DRUG RE- PAULO, ..BRAZIL. 22 p. 1975. NCJ·39871 \ FRAMEWORK WITHIN WHICH FORENSIC ANALYSTS MAY OR " ILL DEPEND ON STUDIES OF PAROLED AGGRES· ABSTRACT MODIFIED.) CANADA MINISTRY OF NATiONAL DESCRIPTION OF A STUDY OF THE ETIOLOGY AND PREVA GANIZE THEIR OBSERVATIONS. THE SYSTEM, WHICH ~6~~~~A~ULAR AND GRAPHIC DATA ARE PROVIDED, ALONG Sponsoring Agency. DA LENCE OF THE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYNDROME 'EPISODIC HEALTH AND WELFARE, OTTAWA, CANA . f'>LACES MOTIVATIONAL STIMULI ON AN L BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS' AMONG A CRIMINAL POPULATION. i! WITH A BIBLIOGRAPHY. (KBL) NSTITUTE OF MENTAL EXOGENOUS·ENDOGENOUS CONTINUUM, DEFINES THE FOL· THIS MONOGRAPH IS EXTRACTED FROM THE PROCEEDINGS R 5600 FISHERS LANE, 107. NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DISCRIM~A~IO:PE~~r~;EN C~II~~ I LOWING CATEGORIES OF BEHAVIOR: ENVIRONMENTALLY ~~~~~HI~~O ~~:n~y~o~~~I,O~~,L ~12, OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CRIMI It LENT AND NONVIOLENT MEN. y. . CONANT \ STIMULATED, SITUATIONALLY STIMULATED, IMPULSIVE, CA· ROCKVILLE, MD 20B57.. . MICRO NOLOGY, HELD ON AUGUST 5, 1975 IN SAN PAULO, BRAZIL. CAL PSYCHOLOGY f'~L~Ss'i~G 5g~:~~i' o~ CLINICAL TATHYMIC, AND COMPULSIVE. SITUAT10NALOFFENDEAS q Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service • \ HAVE THE BEST PROGNOSIS, COMPULSIVE OFFENDERS THE THE TOPIC OF INVESTIGATION, EPISODIC BEHAVIORAL DIS· it FICHE PROGRAM. ~~~~~~L~::'ND~~4, N 1 (JANUARY 197B), P 4~~~:55726 t \ ...• WORST. IT IS CClMPOLSIVE OFFE;NDERS, pARTICULARLY ORDERS, IS A TYPE OF INTERMITTENT AND RECURRENT MA· iI THOSE WITH WELL DEFINED, RITUALIStiC PATIERNS OF LADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR, OF A NEUROLOGICAL OR PSYCHO· 105. EIGHTY MALE VOLUNTEERS DRAWN FROM A PENITEENUT~A;:' • NEUROPSYCHOLOGIC~~C~~~I~~~~6~SA~~ ;~i~:~~~~SciF USED TO EXAMINE THE ABILITY OF N \' • t SEXUAL ASSAULT OR MURDER; WHO WILL REP!:-AT THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ORIGIN. THE EPISODIC BEHAVIORAL DISOR· DERS ARE SUBDIVIDED INTO TWO CLASSES: 1) EPISODIC IN· g~~~~:;U~:~D2AECIDIVISTIC OFFENDERSSEE(FR~~J ~~~8~~ S~ME OFFENS,E AFTER Y,!=AiiS OF IMPRISONMENT. THE ~~~~~~~~!L TESTS AND THE MINNESOTA MULT~~S~~ c •- ESS'ION AND 'OANGEROUSNESS- . ~ • \ HIBITIONS, SUCH AS NARCOLEPSY, CATALEPSY AND CATA T YEUDALL.INSTITUT PHILIPPE PINEL DE PERSONALITY INVENTORY TO DIFFERENTIATE B ;. PROGNOSIS FOR ENVIRONME\)I'FALL YSTIMULATED OFFEND· AG~ MONTR~- I. , ERS DEPENJS ON THEIR VALw?:'SYSTEMS, EMPATHY, ASSO· TONIA. AND 2) EPISODIC DISINHIBITIONS, SUCH AS EPILEPSY. ~r. 1'2,333 BOULEVARD, MONTREAL, QUEBEC 478Ng~~~~89 'I CIATIONS, "ND OPPORTUNITIES TO COMMIT CRIME. IMPUL IT. IS HYPOTHESIZED THAT MANY IMPULSIVE, AGGRESSIVE CRIMINALS SUFFER FROM THE L/>TTe:R DISORDER. THIS 24 p.ilil78. RClVIDED OF THE UTILITY OF 'SELECTED SIVE AND ~ATATHYMIC OFFENDERS HAVE A BETTER PROG· ~~~~~:~~!~;~?r~!f~J~~J.~ NOSIS THAN COMPULSiVE: OFFENDERS. (CATHYMIC ACTS STUDY, CONDUCTED IN MAAYLANC ,CILITY FOR DEFEC DIFFERED SiGNIFICANTLY IN T~~RS~~~6o~~~~;gL~ol~ USUALLY ARE ISOLATED OUTBURSTS THAT RESOLVE SOME TIVE DELINQUENTS, PATUXENT INS", clTION,:JESTED. THAT ~~~~~~E~~il~~~~11~ ~~ ~~~~i~;~;~~~{i~IC TESTS. S~~E~~~~g~i~T B~ITH 95'PERCENT ACCURACY "\ ' CONFLICT.) COMPULSIVE, CATATHYMIC, AND MANY IMPU.L· HYPOTHESIS. THE SUBJECTS WERE 352 RECIDIVIST OF· IN IDENTIFYING SUBGR.· OUPS WITHIN FOREN!?N TWO SAM· I· o SIVE KILLINGS ARE PATHOLOGICAL AND WILL NOT BE DE· FENDERS CONVICTED PRIMARILY OF VIOLENT AGGRESSIVE NITIAL ANALYSES WERE PERFORMED 0 . . 0~~~~HE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST BA~~~~ ~~~~: o TERRED THROUGH LEGAL ACTIClN ,ALONE. SUCH.OFFEND· ABNORMAL CRIMES. SOME CORRELATION"WAS FOUND BE· ;~:SSo~ FORENSIC ?~TIENTSAT ALBERTA HOSPITWAHL~N H~~ THE PERSONALITY INVENTORY ALONE C~EEN THE TWO TWEEN ABNORMAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (EEG) PAT· r ERS SHOULD BE TREATED IN SPECIALIZED INSTITUTIONS, CANADA' INCLUDING 10B PATIENTS FlED 79 PERCENT THE DIFFERENCEf: B WHERf.AS THE" CORRECTIONAL MODEL IS APPROPRIATE TERNS AND SUBJECTS WHO DEMONSTRATED EPISODIC ~~~JO~FERRE'oFOR PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING :~~S ~~ GROUPS INVOLVE COGNITIVE, LANGUAGE'N p~:~~r%~ \ ... FOR SITUATIONALLY AND ENVIRONMENTALLY STIMULATED PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. THIS FINDING WAS NEGATED, HOWEV· AND PSYCHOMOTOR ABILITIES. IN BETTEAC~R IT~AN THE VIO. I, o OFFENDERS. THIS APPROACH TO 'CLASSIFICATION AND DIS· ER, BY THE. FACT THAT 'rHE PREVALENCE OF TEMPORAL NONVIOLENT GROUP PERFORMED ," POSITION IS MORE LOGICAL THAN THE 'LEGALISTIC LOBe: EPILEPSY AMONG A POPULATION NOTED FOR RE ~~~ :;~~S~~L~~fi~~~i~:~~~r~~;iI5~T7N~~L~~ T GROUP WHICH SUGGESTS THAT THE VIOLENT SUB· SANITY·INSANITY FRAMEWORK-HOMICIDE CASE STUDIESIL· PEATED AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR WAS SlJPRISINGLY LOW. IN ~~~TS HAVE IMPAIRED BRAIN FUNCTION, foT LEAST IN~~~~ .~.' ~~~~~PSCALE VARIAB~~~R~~I~:;:~~~~:S~~ ~~~ ~~~6 Y BE INDICATED BY THE TESTS USED. LUSTRATE TH&PROPOSED CLASSIFICATION. (LKM) FACT, ONLY 2 OF THE 92 SUBJECTS TESTED SHOWED TEM· ,,'l PORAL SPikE ABNORMALITIES. THE RESULTS ARE DIS ~~~~;~O~~~~~E~E SPECIFIC TEST VARIABLES RE~'0t:SI ~~TT~~N~~MING BRAIN DISFUNCTION IN VIOLENT OF~E~~~ 102. MURDERING MIND. By D. ABRAHAMSEN. 251 p. PLAYED ON SEVERAL CHARTS AND GRAPHS .... MSP ERS, THE RESULTS DO INDICATE THAT THE NER It" . , NCJ·10B95 Supplemental Notes: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL .• ~~~A:~~~~~:~~~~~' ~~~~E~~~~~T~~ce;iD!NG TO I FREUDIAN-ORIENTED ANALYSIS OF THE PEASONALITIFS, SYMP\JSIUM ON CRIMINOLOGY-BIOLOGICAl.. MODEL, PART L PSYCHOLOGICAL", BACKGROUNDS, AND MOTIVATING FAC, 1. f' t i J,~, (!;- o 33 . r 1 --~~~~~------~~------~..,------~ Of;.. NORMAL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL PARENTAL SYSTEM INTEGRATION'AND CONTROL NECESSARY TO PER. IMPULSIVE·DISCIPLINARY TYPE PROBLEMS FROM THOSE FORM ACCURATELY ON THESE TESTS ARE WEAK RELATIVE 111. ON PREVENTING AGGRESSION AND V/OLENCE~ By F. M. THEORY, LITERATURE, AND NUMEROUS, DETAILED CASE WHO EXHIBIT VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. VIOLENT PATIENTS TEND OCHBERG. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF STUDIES. TO THE NONVIOLENT GROUP. THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH TO BE CHARACTERIZED BY CONCERN OVER THEIR LOSS OF POLICE, 11 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20760. Availability: PANTHER BOOKS LTD, 3 UPPER JAMES STREET, EARLIER REPORTS THAT LINK BRAIN DISFUNCTION TO VIO. CONTROl. AND FEAR OF ISOLATION. A C.ROSS.SECTIONAL POLICE CHIEF, V 67, N 2, SPECIAL ISSUE (FEBRUARY 1980), LENCE. BY SHOWING THAT THE LACK OF CONTRCL PRES. LONDON Wl R 4BP, ENGLAND. STUDY OF 16,896 SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN INDICATES THAT P 52-56. NCJ-65047 ENT IN THE LIVES OF VIOLENT PERSONS IS NOT SIMPLY A AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IS MORE PREVALENT IN MALE THAN PREVENTION OF AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE ARE DIS· 113. ORGANIC DETERMINANTS OF STRESS AND VIOLENT BE FUNCTION OF GROSS PERSONALITY TYPE, BUT ALSO MAY IN FEMALE CHILDREN, SUPPORTING THE THEORY THAT BIO. CUSSED, EXAMPLES OF VIOLENCE ARE CATEGORIZED, AND HAVIOR (FROM STRESS AND CRIME, P 123-130, 1980, BY BE OBSERVED IN MORE MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF COGNI. LOGIC SUSCEPTIBILITY FOR VIOLENCE IS DIFFERENT FOR MODELS OF PREVENTION ARE OUTLINED. A TOTAL OF 97 IN· MARTIN J MALOF-SEE NCJ-67800). By J. R. LION. TION, MEMORY, AND MOTOR BEHAVIOR,' THESE DATA SUG. THE TWO SEXES. TABULAR DATA AND REFERENCES ARE CIDENTS OF ASSAULT AND MURDER BY ADOLESCENTS IN 00008 p. 1980. NCJ-67804 GEST AN ORGANIC CONTRIBUTION TO THE POOR CONTROL ~.ROVIDED. (TWK) CALIFORNIA WERE EXAMINED; IT WAS FOUND THAT THESE BRAIN DYSFUNCTION IS SUGGESTED AS AN ORGANIC DE· SEEN IN SUCH PERSONS. TABULAR DATA AND REFERENCES ACTS FELL INTO 6 CATEGORIES: VIOLENCE ASSOCIATED TERMINANT OF STRESS. THE POTENTIAL IDENTIFICATION OF ARE INCLUDED. (KBL) WITH MENTAL OR NEUROLOGICAL ILLNESS; EXPLOSIONS OF A SMALL SUBGROUP OF CRIMINALS SHOWING VIOLENT §ponsorlng Agency: CANADA MINISTRY OF NATIONAL 110. ON DELINQUENCY OF THE MENTALLY ILL (FROM TODAY'S PROPENSITIES AND DEMONSTRATING THE CHARACTERIS· PROBLEMS IN CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY-RESEARCH ON DI AFFECT WHERE FRUSTRATION, JEALOUSY. OR RAGE WERE HEALTH AND WELFARE, OnAWA, CANADA. TICS OF MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTION MAY BE WORTH· AGNOSIS AND TREATMENT, 1979, BY L BELIVEAU ET AL THE TRIGGERING EVENT; SEXUAL VIOLENCE TRACED TO HA· WHILE. THE VALUE LIES IN TREATMENT. YET TREATMENT 108. NORMAL AND THE RETARDED OFFENDER-SOME CHARAC -SEE NCJ-65021). By H. GOEPP/NGER and W. BOEKER. BITUAL DEVIANT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; GRoup·sANCTIONED REQUIRES A SUBJECT POPULATION AND CHANGES IN TERISTIC DISTINCTIONS. Ely E. S. ROCKOFF and R. J. HOF UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE VIOLENCE; ACCIDENTAL VIOLENCE DURING FELONIOUS SOCIAL AnlTUDES TOWARD THE USE OF PRISONERS, BOTH MANN. ASSOCIATION FOR PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT OF CRIMINOLOGIE COMPAREE, SOCIAL SCIENCES BUILDING, P 0 ACTS; AND INSTRUMENTAL VIOLENCE CHARACTERIZED BY OFFENDERS, 199 GLOUCESTER PLACE, LONDON NWl 6BU, BOX 6128,;;:;ilONTREAL, QUEBEC. CANADA H3C 3J7; UNI. RATIONAL CONTROL. THESE SIX CATEGORIES ARE SEEN AS WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF PRISON. PRESENTLY, THE DEPART· ENGLAND., INTERNA TIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER VERSt1;~QE GENES CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE CRIMI NO· AN IMPERFECT CLASSIFICATION OF ACTS OF VIOLENCE. NO MENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE PROHIBITS 'THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY, II 21, N 1 LOGIE CLINIQUE,GENES, ITALY; INSTITUT PHILIPPE P/NEL VIOLENT ACT OCCURS IN COMPLETE ISOLATION AND THERE RESEARCH ON PRISONERS DUE TO IMPLICIT COERCIVENESS (1977), P 52-56. -, NCJ-42291 DE MONTREAL, 12, 333 BOULEVARD, MONTREAL, QUEBEC IS ANTECEDENT, INTERACTION, AND OUTCOME. SEnINGS, IN A PRISON SEnlNG WHICH INFRINGES UPON INFORMED 478, CANADA. 31 p. 1979. NCJ.65026 . THIS STUDY INVESTIGATED AND COMPARED THE CRIMINAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, ,AND TRIGGERING EVENTS ARE CONSENT. A UBIQUITOUS MODEL OF BRAIN DYSFUNCTION HISTORIES OF 2,227 MENTALLY RETARDED AND NORMAL A SUMMARY OF 11 STUDIES OF ILLEGAL ACTS COMMlnED PART OF ANY VIOLENT ACT. A MODEL PICTURING THE V/O· IS SEEN IN THE DISINHIBITORY STATE OF ALCOHOLISM, A OFFENDERS INCARCERATED IN THE ADULT CORRECTIONAL BY MENTALLY ILL PERSONS IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF LENT ACT DEMONSTRATES THAT PREVENTION CAN BE Ap· PARAMETER LONG LINKED WITH GRIME; UNFORTUNATELY, INSTITUTIONS IN IOWA DURING THE YEARS 1963-1969. THE GERMANY AND A REVIEW OF AN ADDITIONAL STUDY ARE PLIED AT VARIOUS POINTS IN A SEQUENCE OF EVENTS, IN· THE MAnER OF ALCOHOL AND CRIME IS SO COMMON THAT CRIMINAL PROFILES OF THE MENTALLXJIETAROED (lNTELLI.' , PRESENTED TO CLARIFY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DISOR. VOLVING INDIVIDUALS AND ACTIONS, METHODS TO PRE· IT' HAS BEEN ACCEPTED AS A TRUISM AND NEGLECTED AS A PHENOMENON. THE USE OF HORMONES TO CONTROL GENCE QUOTIENT 79 AND BELOW) AND NORMAL OFFENDER DER TYPES AND CRIME. THE DISCUSSION IS PRECEDED BY VENT AND REDUCE VIOLENCE CAN BE APPLIED TO THE VAR· SEXUAL AGGRESSIVENESS POINTS TO A METABOLIC PHE· (INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT 90 AND ABOVE) WERE COMPILED A PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEMS COMMON TO 10US ASFECTS OF THE MODEL. THESE METHODS INCLUDE NOMENON WHICH IS CEREBRALLY CONTROLLED; A MODEL FROM DATA GATHERED BY THE BUREAU OF ADULT COR. SUCH STUDIES; E.G., PROBLEMS OF SAMPLING, INCLUDING BIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION OF THE SUB· OF 'BRAIN DYSFUNCTION' IS INVOKED. THE TEMPERING OF RECTIONS. SIX BASIC CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS WERE THE WELL·KNOWN PROBLEMS OF CONTROL GROUPS; PROB. JECT (PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS, REHABILITATION,PSYCHO· HUMAN AGGRESSION MOBILIZES MANY SOCIETAL CON· ASSESSED-ADMISSION OFFENSE, LENGTH OF SENTENCE, LEMS OF COMMENSURABILITY BETWEEN SAMPLE UNITS' THERAPY), PSYCHOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF THE VICTiM CERNS, PARTICULARLY WHEN BRAIN DYSFUNCTION Ap· TYPE OF RELEASE, NUMBER OF PREVIOUS ARRESTS, AND PROBLEMS REGARDING INCOMPLETENESS OF (COUNSELING, TRAINING, SOCIAL SERVICES), DAMAGE LlMI· psi PEARS AS AN ETIOLOGY. HUMILITY, SOUD METHODOLO· NUMBER OF PREVIOUS SENTENCES, AND SOCIAL ADJUST. CHOSES, (E.G., THEIR DARK FIGURE). RESULTS OF THE 11 TATION TO VICTIMS (EFFECTIVE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHO· GIES, AND ADEQUATE PEER SCRUTINY AND PUBLIC RELA· MENT POTENTIAL GENERALLY SPEAKING, THE RETARDED STUDIESREVEAl.-'fI-lESE FINDINGS: (1) HOMICIDE IS RELA. LOGICAL TREATMENT), REQUCTION OF AVAILABLE FORCE INMATES TENDED TO COMMIT MORE VIOLENT CRIMES THAN TIONS ARE REQUISITE. TWENTY·TWO REFERENCES ARE TIVELY FREQUENT WITHIN ,THE TOTAL DELINQUENCY OF (REGULATING USE OF WEAPONS AND AUTOMOBILES); ANA· 0 EXPECTED AND WERE ARRESTED MOREFREQUENTLY THAN SUPPLIED. (AUTHOR A8STRACT MODIFIED··MHP) " , SCHIZOPHRENIC CRIMINALS,AND IT PLAYf7AN ABSOLUTE'LY LYZING TRIGGER EVENTS (MANIPULATING AND NEGOTIAT· EXPECTED; BUT IT WAS THE NORMAL OFFENDER THAT Supplemental Notes: NCJ-67804 AVAILABLE ON MICROFICHE DOMINANT ROLE AMONG THE CRlh~Ef/ COMMlnED BY ING SUCH EVENTS), AND MODIFYING THE SEITING (CHANG· SEEMED TO HAVE MORE PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS THAN EX. FROM NCJRS UNDER NCJ67800. WOMEN WHO SUFFER FROM ENDOGENOUS Di::I;RESSIONS; ,', ING THE PHYSICAL CHARACTER OF ENVIRONMENTS WHICH PECTED. THEREFORE, IT COULD BE SPECULATED THAT THE (2) SEXUAL OFFENSES ACCOUNT FOR ABOUT 50 PERCENT LEAD TO CRIME). THUS, VIOLENT ACTS MUST BE UNDER· 114, PARENTAL LOSS, DEPRESSION AND VIOLENCE. By C. E. RETARDED ARE MORE AMENABLE TO THE TYPES OF REHA. OF THE TOTAL DELINQUENCY OF THE MENTALLY DEFICIENT STOOD IN TERMS OF ANTECEDENT EVENTS, ENVIRON· CLIME NT; R. PLUTCHIK, F. R. ERVIN, and A. ROLLINS. BILITATION AND VOCATIONAL PROGRAMS OFFERED IN COR. BUT,ALSO PLAY AN IMPORTANT PART IN THE DELINQUENCY MENTS, AVAILABLE FORCE, AND THE SUFFERING BORNE BY ACTA PSYCHIATRIOA SCANDINAVICA, KR 348 MUNKSGAARD, , ,t .) RECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE OCCUPATIONS AVAILA. VICTIMS. BY AnENDING TO THESE ELEMENTS IN THE NOERRESOEGADE 35, DK-1370 COpENHAGEN, DENMARK . OF SCHIZOPHRENICS; (3) PROPERTY OFFENSES REPRESENT BLE TO EX·CONVICTS, AND THAT IT IS THE OFFENDER OF ACTA P$YCHIATRICA SCANDANAVICA, V 55, N 4 (1977), P THE MAJOR DELlNQUENCYCOMMlnED BY EPILEPTICS AND MODEL OF VIOLENCE, SUCCESS MIGHT BE ACHIEVED IN NORMAL INTELLIGENCE WHO IS NOT PROFiTING FROM EX. 261-268. NCJ-48032 ARE QUITE FREQUENT OFFENSES AMONG THE MENTALLY COMBATING IT. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (MJW) j! ISTING PRISON REHABILITATION PROGRAMS; REFERENCES A SAMPLE OF 95 INCARCERATED FEMALE PRISONERS WAS " DEFICIENT; AND (4) ARSON IS COM MinED BY PERSONS .J ARE: INCLUDED. " ' , 112. ORDER OF ASSASSINS-THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MURDER. USED IN THIS STUDY TO DETERMINE RELATIONSHIPS BE· WITH EPILEPSY, MENTAL DEFICIENCY,' AND SCHIZOPHRENIA, By C. WILSON. 266 p. 1972. NCJ-29630 TWEEN VIOLENCE AND DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE DUE TO t 109. NOSOLOGY OF VIOLENCE (FROM NEURAL BASES OF V/O. BUT NOT BY THOSE SUFFERING FROM DEPRESSION. THE " THE AUTHOR EXPLORES THE PSYCHOLOGICAL~OTIVA· LOSS OF PARENTS AS A RESULT OF DIVORCE, DEATH, OR 'I! LENCE AND AGGRESSION, 1975, BY W F FIELDS AND W A SEPARATE DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY SOUGHT TIONS OF THOSE WHO KILLFOR NO APPARENT REASON. DESERTION. THE SUBJECTS WERE FEMALE OFFENDERS IN· SWEET-SEE NCJ-57520). By T. DETRE, D. J. KUPFER, and TO CLARIFY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CRIMINALITY WILSON LABELS SUCH KILLERS ASSASSINS AND THEIR CARCERATED AT THE FRAMINGHAM, MASS., CORRECTIONAL © I S. TAUB. WARREN H GREEN, INC, 10 SOUTH BRENTWOOD '. OF THE MENTA(~~ Y ILL AND CORRESPONPENT CRIMINALITY CRIMES, HE SAYS, ARE NOT WiTHOUT MOTIVE. FOR THEM, INSTITUTION FOR WOMEN. THE TESTING PROCEDURES IN· 0 0< BOULEVARD, ST LOUIS, MO 63105. 24 p. 1975. j OF THE MENTALLY SANE. ONLY CASES WITH SEVERE MURDER IS NOT ONLY AN ULTIMATE PURPOSE, BUT ALSO A CLUDED GATHERING DETAILED INFORMATION ON THE SUB· NCJ·S7524 MENTAL DISTURBANCE'WERE INCLUDED:, FUNCTIONAL AND , THIS ARTICLE FROM A SYMPOSIUM"Ot'! NEURAL BASES OF CREATIVE MEANS OF SELF·FULFILLMENT. THE AUTHOR " JECTS' HISTORY OF VIOLENCE, FEELINGS OF DEPRESSION, ORGANIC PSYCHOSES, ALL FORMS OF DEMENTIA SEVERE SUGGESTS THATTHE INCREASINC? INCIDENCf..OF MEANING· SUICIDE ATTEMPTS, AND PARENTAL LOSS; EVALUATING VIOLENCE DESCRIBES TRAITS THAT DIFFERENTIATE VIO. (/', MENTAL Ri::TARDATION, AND SEVERE ORGANIC BRAIN SYN. LENT PERSONS FROM NONVIOLENT PERSONS WITH OTHER LESS VIOLENCE IS THE RESULT OF BOREDOM AND FRUS· THIS DATA USING FIVE DIFFERENT INDICES OF VIOLENCE , DROME. TH~ TIME COVERED WAS JANUARY 1, 1955, -;0 BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS, A DESCRIPTION BASED ON RECORDS TRATION INDUCED BY A REPRESSIVE SOCIETY. HE PRE· (SELF·RATING, RATING. /3Y CORIiIECTIONS OFFICERS, AN ES· THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 1964. A TOTAL OF 533 CASES SENTS HIS THEORY OF THE 'PASSIVE FALLACY' WHICH TIMATE OF THE DEGREE OF VIOLENCE OF THE CRIMES FOR OF 900 P~YCHIATRIC. PAT/ENTSn EXCLUSIVELY WERE DETECTED AND EXAMINED. STUDY RESULTS SHOW STATES THAT MAN, COMFORTABLE AND WITHOUT CHAL· WHICH THE INMATE WAS IMPRISONED, THE LENGTH OF THE il. SOOIO·CULTURAL OR PSYCHOANALYTICAL EXPLANATIONS THAT SCHIZOPHRENIC OFFENDERS" ARE' MAINLY OF VARIED BEHAVIORAL INCLINATIONs MAY BE CRITicIZED LENGE, SOON SINKS INTO TORPOR AND, EVENTUALLY, PSY· SENTENCE, AND THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF A CER· MIDDLE·AGED MALES WITH A PARTIALLY INTACT SOCIAL AD. AS NARROW IN THEIR LIKEWISE, ESSENTIAL. CHOLOGICAL SUFFOCATION. HIS REACTION IS OFTEN TO TAIN, MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY APPROACHES~ APTATION; DEPRESSIVE OFFENDEAS ARE ALMOST ALWAYS LY GENETIC EXPLANATIONS OF COMPLEX SOCIAL PHENOM. STRIKE OUT AGAINST THE PERCEIVED SOURCE OF HIS (MMPI) PROFILE); ANALYSIS OF RELA TIOf'.{SHIPS BETWEEN MAflRIED WOMEN WITH SMALL CHILDREN WHO CO~AMIT SUI. ENON LACK SUFFICIENT APPLICABILITY TO ACTUAL CIRCUM. FRUSTRATION-SOCIETY. VIOLENCE, EVEN SEXUALLY DI· VIOLENCE AND OTHER VARIABLES USING"-l"FiE NULL HY· CIDE AFTER HAVING PASSED THE CULMINATION MINT OF STANCES. WITHOUT A COMPREHENSIVE NEUROPSYCHOLO. RECTED, IS A PROCLAMATION THAT HE IS NOT BOUND BY POTHESIS AND BINOMIAL THEOREM, AND MEASURING DE· " ' THE DEPRESSIVE EPISODE; AND THE MAJORITY OF THE GICAL STUDY OF A LARGE NUMBER OF SUBJECTS, NEITHER SOCIETAL RESTRAINTS, THE MORE CREATIVE THE INDIVIDU· PRESSION BY A SELF·ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AND A MENTALLY RETARDED OFFENDERS COME FROM BROKEN THE CONTRIBUTION OF HEREDITY FACTORS, NOR THE ROLE AL, THE MORE LIKELY HE IS TO BE DRIVEN TO'VIOLENCE MMPI 'DEPRESSION SCALE. STUDY RESULTS REVEALED HOMES OR AN ANTISOCIAL MILIEU. HOWEVER, THE MOST OF, THE CRIMINOGENIC FAMILY ENVIRONMENT, CAN BE FOR LACK OF A LEGITIMATE VEHICLE FOR SELF EXPRES· THAT THE LOSS OF TH~FATHER BEFORE THE AGE OF 10 IMPORTANT CONCLUSION FR0M THIS STUDY IS THAT MEN." GAUGED ACCURATELY. INVESTIGATIONS OF THE RECORDS SiaN. INCIDENTS OF SUCH VIOLENT REACTIONS ARE NOT YEARS WAS MORE HIGHLY CORRELATED WITH SIGNS OF TALLY ILLANDMENTALLY RETARDED 'PERSONS TAKEN TO. OF 900 PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS iNDICATE THAT CERTAIN NEW, BUT ARE INCREASINGLY FREQUENT DUE TO THE IN· DEPRESSION IN THE SUBJECTS THMI WAS LOSS OF -' ~ETHE!R~OMMIT NEITHER MORE NOR FEWER VIOLENT OF. .. CHARACTER TRAITS, SUCH AS A PREFERENCE FOR EXCITE. CREASINGLy RESTRICTIVE NATURE OF S,OCIETY. WILSON MOTHER. WOMEN WHO REPORTED AT LEAST ONE SUICIDE FENSES THAN NORMAL PERSONS. TABLES AND REFER. PRESENTS EVIDENCE FOR HIS THESIS, DRAWING FROM AnEMPT IN THE PAST WeRE SIGNIFICANTLY MORE DE· MENT, DIFFERENTIATE INDIVIDUALS WITH ENCES ARE APPENDED. ' I NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSED ON THE SELF.REPO~T MEASURE OF DEPRESSION 1.1. ", ,34 35 --:.:~ ~ <-,.:::;.;,- Of) " PATHOLOGIES CRIMINA,L VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES THAN THE OTHER WOMEN, AND THEY WERE ALSO MORE NAl OFFENSE COMMITTED BY THE SUBJECT. YOUTHS WHO GROUPS APPEARED TO BE MORE ASSAULTIVE THAN ARE REPORTED. A RACIAL RIOT BETWEEN BLACKS AND CHI· LIKELY TO BE JUDGED VIOLENT ON THE BASIS OF SEVERAL HAD COMMITTED CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS UNIFORMLY SEXUAL; THE MOTIVATION OF THE MOLESTER GROUP AP CANOS OCCURRED IN 1973 AT THE FEDERAL CORRECTION· OTHER INDiCES. WOMEN JUDGED VIOLENT HAD MORE REQUIRED MORE PERSONAL SPACE THAN ,SUBJECTS WHO PEARED TO BE THE SATISFYING OF SEXUAL NEEDS AT AN Al INSTITUTION AT LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA. MOST OF THE OFTEN lOST BOTH MOTHER AND FATHER AT EARLIER AGES HAD COMMITTED' CRIMES AGAINST PROPERT'(, WHO IN IMMATURE LEVEL OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT. THE TWO PARTICIPANTS WERE IDENTIFIED. THE 48 BLACK RIOTERS .1 THAN THOSE WOMEN JUDGED NONVIOLENT. VIEWED WITH TURN REQUESTED MORE PERSONAL SPACE THAN SUB· RAPIST SAMPLES WERE CONSIDERED TO BE OF EQUAllY IDENTIFIED WERE COMPARED WITH 50 BLACKS SELECTED THE FINDINGS OF SIMILAR STUDIES SUGGESTING THAT JECTS WHO HAD COMMITTED VICTIMLESS OFFENSES. THE AGGRESSIVE PATHOLOGY, WHiCH IMPLIES THAT THE AT RANDOM FROM AMONG THE INSTITUTION'S BLACK POP FATHER lOSS HAS A GREATER INFLUENCE ON FEMALE VIO· VARIATION BY TYPE OF OFFENSE HELD TRUE FOR All CHOICE OF THE VICTIM WAS MORE LIKELY A MATTER OF ULATION WHO INTENTIONAllY CHOSE NOT TO BECOME IN LENCE WHilE MOTHER LOSS HAS A DIFFERENTIAL INFLU· ETHNIC GROUPS. SUBJECTS FROM LARGE FAMILIES HAD AVAILABILITY .RATHER THAN THE VICTIM'S AGE, THE CHOICE VOLVED. THE COMPARISQN WAS MADE WITH 41 VARIABLES, ENCE, THESE RESULTS COULD BE USED TO PROPOSE THAT GREATER PERSONAL SPACE REQUIREMENTS THAN SUB OF THE VICTIM BY THE CHilD MOLESTER, HOWEVER, Ap· TAKEN FROM EACH INMATE'S CENTRAL FilE. THE VARIA· EARLY lOSS OF THE SAME·SEX PARENT, BECAUSE IT IS SO JECTS FROM SMAllER FAMILIES. SUBJECTS WITH GREATER .P.E.AREQTO HAVE BEEN THE RESULT OF A CULTIVATED AS· BlES STUDIED ARE LISTED IN A TABLE AND INCLUDE DISRUPTIVE OF A RELATIVELY FRAGilE IDENTIFICATION PERSONAL SPACE REQUIREMENTS EXHIBITED- MORE PSY· . SOCiATION OR INDUCEMENT OF A YOUNG CHILD, PRECIPI· lENGTH OF SENTENCE, AGE, IQ, PRIOR ARREST, PRIOR MECHANISM IN THE YOUNG CHilD, lEADS TO INCREASED CHOPATHOLOGY AND HAD MORE PRIOR ARRESTS THAN TATED BY THE MOLESTER'S FEAR OF REJECTION AND FAil· COMMITMENTS, USE OF ALCOHOL AND DRUGS, EDUCATION, FEELINGS OF RAGE AND TO DENIAL OF DEPRESSION WHilE SUBJECTS WITH SMAllER REQUIREMENTS.. IF EXPANDED URE IN ADULT HETEROSEXUAL ADVANCES. THE TWO CUSTODY lEVEL, AND VARIOUS PERSONALITY INDICATORS. lOSS OF THE OPPOSITE·SEX PARENT PRODUCES MORE AND REPLICATED, THE FINDINGS COULD HELP TO EXPLAIN RAPIST SAMPLES APPEARED READILY INCliNED TOWARD THE TWO SAMPLE POPULATIONS DIFFERED SIGNIFICANTLY OVERT SIGNS OF DEPRESSION. REFERENCES AND TABULAR CERTAIN CRIMES. FOR INSTANCE, IT MAY BE THAT HOlDING VIOLENCE; THEBE WAS APPARENTLY LITTLE DANGER THAT ON 22 OF THE VARIABLES WHEN ANALYZED BY SEVERAL ) DATA ARE PROVIDED. (DAG) PEOPLE AT A DISTANCE INCREASES THE .lIKELlHQODOF DE· THE CHilD MOLESTER SAMPLE WOULD RESORT TO VIO· DIFFERENT STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES. THE DATA WERE Availability: UNIVERSIDAD DEL VAllE MEDICAL SCHOOL, DE· PERSONALIZATION, WHICH MAY IN TURN BE RELATED TO lENCE SHOULD THEIR SEXUAL ADVANCES BE RESISTED OR ALSO COMPARED BETWEEN THOSE INMATES WHO WERE ! PARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRYC!O DR CLiMENT, CALI, A A VIOLENCE. A SECOND POSSIBILITY IS THAT PEOPLE WITH REJECTED. TABULAR DATA AND REFERENCES ARE PRO· IDENTIFIED AS HAVING ENGAGED IN MORE EXTREME ACTS i,' 2166, COLOMBIA, SOUTH AMERICA. {{ LARGE PERSONAL SPACE REQUIREMENTS ARE MORE VIDEO. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED--RCB) OF VIOLENCE DURING THE RIOT WITH THOSE IN THE CON· I LIKELY TO PERCEIVE VIOLATIONS OF THEIR PERSONAL TROl GROUP. ITEMS OF ANALYSIS WERE GROUPED 115. PATHOLOGIES AMONG HOMICIDE OFFENDERS-SOME CUL SPACE AND TO RESPOND AGGRESSIVELY. SUPPORTING 119. PERSONALITY TYPES AMONG 'NORMAL' HOMICIDES. By AROUND FIVE CATEGORIES: HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION; EDU· TURAL. PROFILES. By S. F. LANDAU. STEVENS AND DATA AND A LIST OF REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. (lKM) B. J. MCGURK. INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY AND TREAT CATIONAl BACKGROUND; PRISON ADJUSTMENT; DIAGNOS· SONS, 11 NEW FETTER LANE, lONDON, ENGLAND. BRITISH MENT OF DELINQUENCY, 34 SURREY STREET, CROYDEN, TIC PSYCHOLOGICAL DATA; AND HEALTH DATA. INMATES IN· I! JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY, DELINQUENCY, AND DEVIANT 117. PERSONALITY AND THE CLASSIFICATION OF ADULT OF SURREY CRO IRJ, UK. BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOL· SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, V 15, N 2 (APRil 1975), P 157·166. OGY, V 18, N 1 (APRil 1976), P 146·161. NCJ·48951 VOlVED IN THE RIOT DIFFERED FROM THOSE IN THE CON· NCJ-26077 FENDERS. By S. B. EYSENCK, J. RUST, and H. J. EYSENCK. TROl GROUP IN THAT THEY HAD A GREATER NUMBER OF INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY AND TREATMENT OF DELIN· PERSONALITY TYPES OF MURDERERS DEEMED NOT MEN· ! STUDY WHICH ANALYZED All KNOWN AND SOLVED CASES PRIOR ARRESTS HAD A GREATER NUMBER OF PRIOR QUENCY, 11 NEW FETTER LANE, lONDON EC4 P4EE, ENG· 'TAllY III ARE COMPARED TO THOSE ADJUDGED MENTAllY OF CRIMINAL HOMICIDE IN ISRAEL BETWEEN 1950 AND 1964 LAND. BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY, V 17, N 2 ILL. A CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF MiNNESOTA MULTIPHASIC IN· PRISON COMMITMENTS WERE YOUNGER AT AGE OF FIRST AND COMPARED ORIENTAL JEWISH; WESTERN JEWISH, AND (APRil 1977), P 169·179. (; NCJ·41722 VENTORY PROFilES OF 40 MEN CONVICTED OF HOMICIDE ARREST HAD A lOWER EDUCATIONAL lEVEL HAD MORE DE· NON·JEWISH (MAINLY ARAB) OFFENDERS. IT WAS HYPOTH· THE ARTICLE DESCRIBES A STUDY THAT WAS UNDERTAKEN WAS CONDUCTED. THE 5 PROFilE TYPES WHICH THE ANAL· VIANT PSYCHOLOGICAL SCORES, WERE MORE APT TO BE ESIZED THAT THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL NORMS AND TO DETERMINE IF .A SYSTEM COULD BE DEVISED FOR CLAS· YSIS REVEALED APPEARED TO REPRESENT 2 BROAD CATE· RESTRICTED TO CLOSE OR MEDIUM CUSTODY, AND WERE TRADITIONS ON BEHAVIOR WOULD BE CLEARLY REFLECT· SIFYINq CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR ACCORDING TO PERSONALITY GORIES OF PERSONALITY TYPES-OVERCONTROllED AND MORE OFTEN ENROllED IN MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS. I ED. THE TOPICS INVESTIGATED IN THIS STUDY, WHICH IN .VARIABLES. A GROUP OF 156 ADULT PRISONERS WAS SE· UNDERCONTAOllED INDIVIDUALS. THE OVERCONTROllED REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (VDA) l VOLVED 279 OFFENDERS AND 311 VICTIMS, INCLUDED THE lECTED TO REPRESENT FOUR AREAS OF CRIMINAL ACTIVI· INDIVIDUAL TENDS TO EXERT RIGID CONTROLS OVER HIS Supplemental Notes: PRESENTED AS PART OF A SYMPOSIUM o TYPE OF HOMICIDE AS WEll AS THE PATHOLOGIES OF THE TY (VIOLENCE, THEFT, FRAUD, INADEQUACY, WHICH REFERS EMOTIONS SUCH THAT AGGRESSION AND ANGER ARE ON VIOLENCE IN CORRECTONAl SETTINGS AT MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, WASHING OFFENDERS PRIOR TO THEIR" CAPITAL CRIME: TYPE OF TO RATE OF CONVICTIONS) AND ONE OF MULTIPLE CRIMI SELDOM EXPRESSED, EVEN IN MilD FORMS, UNTil CUMULA· I TON, DC., SEPTEMBER 1976. FIRST KNOWN DISTURBED OR DEVIANT BEHAVIOR, PREVI· NAL ACTIVITY (RESIDUAL) .. THESE GROUPS WERE TESTED TIVE INCIDENTS STIMULATE SUFFICIENT HOSTILITY FOR I OUS PHYSICAL IllNESS OR HANDICAP, AND HOSPITALlZA CONTROLS TO BE OVERPOWERED IN A APPARENTI.Y IRRA· BY MEANS OF A QUESTIONNAIRE AND PERSPECTIVES ON POLICE ASSAULTS IN THE SOUTH CEN· TION FOR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DISORDERS. STUDY FIND· 121. I PSYCHO·PHYSIOlOGICAL TECHNIQUES. DATA WERE PROC· TIONAl, UNCHARACTERISTIC AND EXTREMELY VIOLENT AQJ. TRAL UNITED STATES. V 2•. By C. G. SWANSON and P. N. INGS REVEALED THAT WESTERN JEWS WERE THE lOWEST ESSED SINGLY AND IN COMBINATION, USING ANALYSIS OF UNDERCONTROllED INDIVIDUALS. ON THE OTHER HAND, MORRISON. UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA. 272 p. 1974. AS REGARDS OUTWARD·DIRECTED PERSONAL VIOLENCE VARIANCE, CANONIGAL CORRELATION, AND DISCRIMINANT HAVE FEW IMPULSE CONTROLS OPERATING ON A REGULAR NCJ·17025 (LOWEST HOMICIDE RATE), AND THE HIGHEST AS REGARDS I FUNCTION ANALYSIS. THE RESULTS DEMONSTRATED CLEAR BASIS, SUCH THAT AGGRESSION IS A REGULAR PATTERN SECOND PART OF FINAL REPORT ON ASSAULTS ON OFFI· INWARDDIRECTED VIOLENCE (SUICIDE AND r .~ , "" DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GROUPS, SUGGESTING THAT DIF· OF RESPONSE TO FRUSTRATION. THESE RESULTS AND CERS IN 1973 IN OKLAHOMA, NEW MEXICO, ARKANSAS, HOMICIDE·SUICIDE CASES). THIS GROUP ALSO EXHIBITED FERENT TYPES OF CRIMES ARE COMMITTED BY PERSONS CLASSIFICATIONS OF PERSONALITY TYPES ARE REMARK· TEXAS, AND LOUISIANA DISCUSSES CHARACTERISTICS OF I ~ THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF INSANITY AMONG OFFEND· DIFFERENTIATED PSYCHOLOGICALLY INTO DIFFERENT ABLY SIMILAR TO THOSE OBTAINED FROM A STUDY OF 'AB· THE OFFICERS AND THEIR ASSAUlTERS TO, IDENTIFY ERS, AND OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL PROBLEMS PRIOR TO 'TYPES.' (AUTHOR ABSTRACT) ... KAP NORMAL' MURDERERS HOUSED AT BROADMOOR HOSPITAL, ASSAULT-PRONE OFFICERS. THIS DOCUMENT INCLUDES A I THE HOMICIDE. NON·JEWS, THE HIGHEST AS REGARDS A MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTION. THE BROADMOOR STUDY, DISCUSSION OFTHE CHARACTERISTICS OF ASSAULTED AND I ACTING·OUT VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR (HIGHEST . HOMICIDE 118. PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES APPEARING BETWEEN RAp· HOWEVER, REVEALED A SIGNIFICANTLY LARGER NUMBER NON.ASSAUlTED OFFICERS AND ANALYZES THOSE OFFICER I ISTS OF ADULTS, RAPISTS OF CHILDREN AND NONVIOLENT RATE), WERE lOWEST AS REGARDS INWARD·DIRECTED VIO· OF OVERCONTRO.LlED INDIVIDUALS IN THE SAMPLE THAN CHARACTERISTICS WHICH DIFFERENTIATE ASSAULTED OF· I lENCE (SUICIDE AND HOMICIDE·SUICIDE). AMONG THIS SEXUAL MOLESTERS OF FEMALE CHILDREN. By J. H. DID THE PRISON STUDY OF THE SAMPLE CONSIDERED ! PANTON. PJD PUBLICATIONS. LTD, POBOX 966, WEST· FICERS AND THEIR NON·ASSAUlTED COUNTERPARTS. FOl· GROUP THERE WAS ALSO THE LOWEST PROPORTION OF IN· 'NORMAL.' THE QUESTION IS RAISED AS TO WHY A HIGHER BURY, NY 11590. RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS IN PSy· lOWING THIS D!SCUSSION, PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS, SANITY AND OF PHYSICAL AS WEll AS MENTAL PROBLEMS CHOLOGY, PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIOR, V 3, N 4 (1976), P PERCENTAGE OF THOSE ADJUDGED MENTAllY III ARE INCLUDING AGE, RANK AND LENGTH OF SERVICE, ARE EX· PRIOR TO THE HOMICIDE. ORIENTAL JEWS WERE lOCATED 365·393. NCJ·54256 OVERCONTROllED INDIVIDUALS. ,A NUMBER OF SPECULA AMINED UTILIZING CORRELATION AND MULTIPLE REGRES· BETWEEN THESE TWO EXTREMES. A LIST OF REFERENCES METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS ARE REPORTED FOR A TIONS ARE OFFERED CONCERNING THE STANDARDS BY SION ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE WHAT FACTORS ARE ASSO· IS INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED) STUDY OF THE PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF 30 RAP· WHICH iT IS DETERMINED THAT CERTAIN OFFENDERS ARE CIATED WITH AND ACCOUNT FOR THE lARGEST AMOUNT Sponsoring Ag!i!ncy: FORD FOUNDATION, 320 EAST 43RD ISTS OF ADULT WOMEN, 20 RAPlSTS OF CHILDREN, AND 26 MENTAllY ILL AND REQUIRE HOSPITALIZATION, WHilE OF VARIATION IN ASSAULTS AGAINST ,POLICE. THE NEXT STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10017. NONVIOLENT MOLESTERS OF FEMALE CHILDREN. AN ANAL· OTHERS ARE DEEMED NORMAL IMPRISONED. IT IS ALSO IN· SECTION INCLUDES A DISCUSSION OF THE CHARACTERIS· '{SIS OF THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY IN· DICATED THAT RESEARCH NEEDS TO BE DONg TO DETER· TICS OF PERSONS CHARGED WITH ASSAULTING POLICE OF· 116. PERSONAL SPACE VARIATIONS AS A FUNCTION OF CRIMI MINE IF THE TWO GENERAL PERSONALITY TYPES FOUND NAL. By C. D. BOORHEM, G. E. BODNER, J. V. FLOWERS, VENTORY TEST RESULTS ON THE SUBJECTS REVEALED NO FICERS ANp THEIR REASONS FOF:l ACTING .AS THEY DID. AMONG MURDERERS ARE UNIQUE TO THIS CATEGORY OF and D. A. SATTERFIELD. PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, BOX SIGNIFICANT MEAN SCALE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE THE FINAL SECTION IN THIS VOLUME OISCUSSES AlTERNA· 9229, MISSOULA, MT 59607. PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, TWO RAPIST SAMPLES AND THE CHILD MOLESTER SAMPLE. OFFENSEl OR ARE EVIDENCED IN THE BROADER CRIMINAL TIVE METHODS FOR DEVELOPING PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS V 41, N 2·3(1977), P 1115-1121. NCJ-57128 THE CODED MEAN PROFilES FOR THE TWO RAPIST GROUPS POPULATION AS WELL. DATA FROM THE STUDY, GRAPHS, THAT MAY HELP TO IDENTIFY PERSONALITY CHARACTERIS· BELATIONSHIPS AMONq PE:RSONAL SPACE REQUIREMENTS, IMPLIED AGGRAVATED HOSTILITY, RESENTFULNESS, SOCIAL AND REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. (RCB) TICS ASSOCIATED WITH 'ASSAULT PRONE' OFFICERS. STA· ETHNIC BACKGROUND,AND TYPE OF CRIMINAL OFFENSE ALIENATION, SElF·CENTEREDNESS, AND THE IMPULSIVE TISTICS ARE PRESENTED IN CHARTS AND TABLES. FOR THE PERSONALITY VARIABLES OF BLACKS PARTICIPATING IN A ARE EXPLORED IN A STUDY OF ~O INSTITUTIONALIZED DE· SEEKING OF IMMEDIATE GRATIF[CATION. IN CONTRAST, THr: 120. FIRST .AND THIRD VOLUMES, SEE NCJ·17024 AND 17026. PRiSON RIOT. By C. S. MOSS, R. E. HOSFORD, W. R. AN· L1NQUENT MALE WARDS' OF THE CALIFORNIA YOUTH AU MEAN CODED PROFilE FOR THE CHilD MOLESTERS IMPLIED DERSON arid M. PETRACCA. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL (AUTHOR ABSTRACT) THORITY, TOJEST PERSONAL SPACE REQUIREMENTS,EACH SElF·ALlENATION, lOW SELF-ESTEEM, SElF·DOUBT, ANXI· ASSOCIATION, 1200 17TH STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE lEAA NA· SUBJECT WAS ASKED TO INDICATE THE POINT AT WHICH HE. ETY,..INHIBITION OF AGGRESSION, AVERSION TO VIOLENCE, 20036. JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSY TIONAl INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT .AND CRIMINAL BEGAN TO FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE IN THE PRESENCE OF AN'" NEED FOR REINFORCEMENT FROM OTHERS, AND FEELINGS CHOLOGY, . V 45, N 4 P 505-512. NCJ'45412 JUSTicE, 633 INDIANA AVENUE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20531. 0" APPROACHING STRANGER. PERSONAL "SPACE '. REQUIRE OF INADEQUACY, INSECURITY, AND FEAR OF HETEROSEX· RESlilTS OF A STUDY OF BLACK PARTICIPANTS IN A RACIAL Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO ~ MENTS WERE DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE TYPE OF CRIMI· UAl FAilURE. THE MOTIVATION OF, THE TWO RAPIST RIOT INA FED.r:RAl CORRECTIONAL FACILITY IN CALIFORNIA FICHE PROGRAM;. NTIS. " " , 36 37 if' Ii o " PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTION PHYSICAL CRIMINAL· VIOLENCE OF BLOOD POLYAMINES. (A POLYAMINE IS A COMPOUND IZED, THE GRAVITY OF THIS SITUATION MAKES SEVERAL RE 122. PHYSICAL CHILD ABUSE-AN EXPAN.DED ANALYSIS. By J. ELTY TO CHILDREN dF THE FAMILIES OF 78 SEVERELY BAT- WITH MORE THAN ONE AMINO GROUP.) ABNORMAL BLOOD SEARCH ISSUES SIGNIFICANT: (1) THE ABILITY TO PREDICT R. SEABERG. 197 p. 1974. NCJ-51236 TERE;i;J CHILDREN FOUND THAT 56 PERCENT OF THE CHIL- LEVELS OF THESE COMPOUNDS HAVE BEEN FOUND IN SCHI WHO WILL ENGAGE IN VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IS VERY POOR, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IS USED ON A NATIONWIDE SAMPLE OREN WERE UNDER 1 YEAR OLD; THE VIOLENCE OFTEN ZOPHRENICS AND MANY PERSONALITY TEST SCORES OF IN BUT IT IS POSSIBLE TO IDENTIFY PERSONS WHO ARE AT OF 1,299 CASES OF CHILD ABUSE TO TEST SOCIAL CAUSA- BEGAN WITH A MINOR INJURY; THE PARENTS WERE YOUNG, MATES RESEMBLE THOSE OF SCHIZOPHRENICS. INMATES HIGH RISK; (2) THE BEST PREDICTOR OF FUTURE VIOLENT TIVE FACTORS. IT IS FOUND THAT FOUR MODELS WERE RE- TENDED TO HAVE LONG-STANDING EMOTIONAL DIFFICUL- :'()AVING THE LOWEST BLOOD LEVELS OF ONE PARTICULAR BEHAVIOR IS A RECORD OF PAST VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, QUIRED AND THAT NO SINGLE FACTOR PREDOMINATED. TIES, AND HAD SMALL FAMILIES, OFTEN WITH PREGNANCIES POLYAMINE, SPERMADINE, HAD COMMITTED SIGNIFICANTLY WHILE THE POOREST PREDICTORS ARE THOSE THAT FOLLOWING A 1970 NATIONAL SURVEY OF PUBLIC AWARE- CLOSE TOGETHER; THERE WAS A HIGH LEVEL OF PREVIOUS MORE VIOLENT CRIMES THAN INMATES HAVING NORMAL RELATE TO PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING; (3) ACTUARIAL NESS, ATTITUDES, AND OPINIONS CONCERNiNG CHILD VIOLENCE; OFTEN THE FAMILIES WERE HIGHLY MOBILE; BLqOD SPERMADINE LEVELS. IN ADDITION, THE INMATES TABLES MAY BE SUPERIOR TO CLINICAL JUDGMENTS IN ABUSE, DAVID G. GIL OF BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY PROPOSED AND MANY OF THE MOTHERS WERE RIGID AND OVERCON- TESTED HAD A BROAD RANGE IN BLOOD LEVELS OF HISTA PREDICTING VIOLENT BEHAVIOR; AND (4) CLINICAL PREDiC THAT SUCH ABUSE WAS AS MUCH A RESULT OF SOCIETAL TROLLING. THREE OUT OF EVERY FIVE CHILDREN RE- MINE, ANOTHER POLYAMINE, APPROACHING THE RANGE TION ALLoWS SOCIALLY SENSITIVE PREDICTOR VARIABLES APPROVAL OF VIOLENCE IN CHILDREARING AS THE PATHOL- TURNED HOME AFTER TREATMENT FOR AN INJURY WERE FOUND IN SCHIZOPHRENICS. LOW LEVELS OF A THIRD PO TO BE HIDDEN. PREDICTIONS ARE INACCURATE FOR SEVER· OGY OF THF, PARENTS. THIS STUDY ALSO TAKES NATIONAL SUBSEQUENTLY REINJURED. ANOTHER STUDY HAS SHOWN LYAMINE, SPERMINE, MAY INDICATE RELATIVE HYPOGLYCE AL REASONS, INCLUDING LACK OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK, DATA AND RUNS A REGRESSION ANALYSIS, A PATH ANALY- THAT MARITAL DISHARMONY, POOR USE OF CONTRACEP- MIA (LOW BLOOD SUGAR). PERSONS WITH HYPOGLYCEMIA DIFFERENTIAL CONSEQUENCES TO THE PREDICTOR, DIF SIS, AND OTHER STATISTICAL TESTS TO EXAMINE THE RE- TIVES, POOR HOUSING, AND SOCIAL ISOLATION WITH LACK CAN EXHIBIT BEHAVIOR DISTURBANCES INDEPENDENTLY OF FERENTIAL CONSEQUENCES TO THE SUBJECT, ILLUSORY LATIONS HIPS BETWEEN PARENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, CHIL- OF KINSHIP SUPPORTS CHARACTERIZE MANy BATTERING SCHIZOPHRENIA. THE RELATIONSHIP OF SPERMINE TO DIET CORRELATION, UNRELIABILITY OF THE CRITERION, AND DREARING ATTITUDES, SEVERITY OF INJURY, AND DISPOSI- PARENTS. THE MOST COMMON GROUP SEEN IN CLINICAL IS DISCUSSED AND THE NEED FOR FURTHER RESEARCH POWERLESSNESS OF THE SUBJECT. IT IS RECOMMENDED TION OF qilLD ABUSE CASES. FOUR MODELS WERE DEVEL- PSYCHIATRiC PRACTICE ARE YOUNG WOMEN, WHO,THEM- INTO THE RELATIONSHIP OF POI-YAMINES TO BEHAVIOR IS THAT RESEARCH ON VIOLENCE PREDICTION EMPLOY MULTI OPED: A POVERTY-VIOLENCE IN CHILDREARING MODEL SELVES, HAVE SUFFERED FROM DEPRIVATION, LACK OF EMPHASIZED. A LIST OF REFERENCES IS PROVIDED. PLE DEFINITIONS OFoVIOLENCE, MULTIPLE TIME PERIODS WHICH COMBINES THE LITERATURE'S SOCIOCULTURAL EX- LOVE, AND PHYSICAL ABUSE DURING THEIR CHILDHOOD. Sponsoring Agency: NEW JERSEY STATE LAW ENFORCE FOR FOLLOWUP VALIDATION, AND MULTIPLE METHODS OF PLANATIONS OF CHILD ABUSE; A PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL, THEY EMERGE WITH IMMATURE, UNREALISTIC EXPECTA- f.' MENT PLANNING AGENCY, 3535 QUAKER BRIDGE ROAD, VERIFYING THE OCCURRENCE OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. WHICH FOCUSES ON THE PATHOLOGY OF THE PARENT; THE TIONS OF THEIR CHILD AND ARE DISTRESSED WHEN THE , TRENTON, NJ 08625. . FUTURE RESEARCH PRIORITIES SHOULD FOCUS ON VIO 'REINFORCEMENT' MODEL, WHICH EXAMINES THE PARENT INFANT DOES NOT LIVE UP TO THEM. WHILE THESE ARE ! LENT BEHAVIOR AND UNEMPLOYMENT, VIOLENT BEHAVIOR WHO WAS SEVERELY DISCIPLINED AS A CHILD AND NOW THE MOST COMMON PATTERNS, A WIDE RANGE OF SITUA- ~ 126. PORNOGRAPHY AND SEXUAL DEVIANCE-A REPORT OF AND CIVIL COMMITMENT, AND CORPORATE VIOLENCE. AC THE LEGAL AND BEHAVIORAL INSTITUTE, BEVERLY HILLS, KNOWLEDGEMENTS, REFERENCES, SOME TABULAR DATA USES SEVERE DISCIPLINE FOR THE CATHARTIC EFFECT IT TIONS EXIST, INCLUDING: (1) VULNERABLE YOUNG WOMEN t CALIFORNIA, By M. GOLDSTEIN and H. S. KANT. 194 p. INCLUDED. (LWM) GIVES; AND A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL UTILIZING ALL UNDER STRESS WHO ARE IMMATURE, UNSUPPORTED, AND 1,.,.',..•1 1973. NCJ·26845 THESE FACTORS. IT WAS FOUND THAT CHILD-INITIATED DISAPPOINTED IN MOTHERHOOD; (2) PARENTS WITH ~ THIS VOLUME PRESENTS RESEARCH ON THE PSYCHOLOGI Supplemental Notes: TESTIMONY GIVEN JANUARY 10, 1978. ABUSE RESULTED IN LESS SEVERE INJURIES. IT WAS ALSO MARKED HYSTERICAL TRAITS; (3) PARENTS WITH DIFFICUL- CAL EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO EROTICA AND THE RELA FOUND THAT THE PERPETRATOR IN THE REINFORCEMENT TIES IN IMPULSE CONTROL, WHO DISPLAY EXPLOSIVE VIO-'" 128. PREDICTION OF DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR. By E. I. MEGAR TIONSHIP OF THIS EXPOSURE. TO CRIME, AND EXAMINES GEE. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CORRECTIONAL PSY MODEL WAS NOT NECESSARILY MORE 'SICK' THAN NONA- LENCE; (4) DISORGANIZED PROBLEM FAMILIES IN WHOM I't ..... THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF CENSORSHIP OF PORNOGRA CHOLOGISTS, RR 5, BOX 2, MARYSVILLE, OH 43040. CRIMI- BUSE PERPETRATORS, SUGGESTING A SOCIALIZATION VIOLENCE PERVADES EVERY ASPECT OF FAMILY LIFE; (5) PHY. THIS STUDY SOUGHT TO DETERMINE WHETHER OB NAL JUSTICE AND BEHA VIOR, V 3, N 1 (MARCH 1976), P FACTOR. FOR THE OTHER MODELS DIFFERENCES WERE THOSE (FEW) WHO SHOW FRANK. SADISTIC CRUELTY; AND SCENE AND PORNOGAAPHIC WORKS SERVE AS MODELS 3-22. NCJ·34029 FOUND BUT NOT OF THE MAGNITUDE NOR SIGNIFICANCE (6) PARENTS SUFFERING FROM SEVERE MENTAL SUBNOR- I'.• ' FOR IMITATION, LEADING TO ACTS OF VIOLENCE AND EN THE CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS IN VIOLENCE PREDICTION EXPECTED. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THE MOST SIGNIFICANT MALITY OR PSYCHOSIS, ANOTHER FORM OF ABUSE WITHIN f COURAGING PERVERTED OR UNCONVENTIONAL SEXUAL BE ARE EXAMINED AND THE ETHICAL PROBLEMS AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION OF THIS STUDY HAS BEEN THE DEVELOP- THE FAMILY IS INCEiST. THE MOST COMMON TYPE IS t' HAVIOR, OR WHETHER THEY ACTUALLY HELP TO PREVENT POLICY IMPLICATIONS ARE DISCUSSED. ERROR IS INEVITA MENT OF MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES FOR STUDYING FATHER-DAUGHTER. THE FATHERS ARE TYPICALLY HABIT- I':. SUCH ACTS THRQUGH THE RELEASE OF SEXUAL TENSION. BLE WHENEVER PSYCHOLOGISTS ATTEMPT TO PREDICT LARGE SAMPLES. TO DATE MOST CHILD ABUSE DATA HAS UALLY UNEMPLOYED, POORLY EDUCATED, AND FROM IN THE BEGINNING CHAPTERS OF THIS TEXT, THE AUTHORS FUTURE BEHAVIOR. THIS PAPER EXAMINES THE STEPS IN BEEN GATHERED THROUGH SMALL SAMPLES OR SUBJEC- BROKEN HOMES. MANY SEXUALLY ABUSED DAUGHTERS DE- f'" PRESENT A DEFINITION OF PORNOGRAPHY AND REVIEW VOLVED AND THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE TIVE CASE STUDIES. LONG-TERM STUDIES AND LARGE VELOP CHARACTER DISORDERS LATER IN LIFE. FINALLY, A THE LITERATURE ON THE EFFECTS OF PORNOGRAPHY. THE PREDICTION OF BEHAVIOR IN GENERAL AND DANGEROUS SCALE STUDIES ARE CALLED ESSENTIAL TO UNDERSTAND- CONSIDERATION OF ~{USBANDS WHO ABUSE THEIR WIVES DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERVIEW INSTRUMENT USED IN BEHAVIOR IN PARTICULAR. ERRORS CAN OCCUR IN IDENTI ING THE PROBLEM. APPENDIXES GIVE MATHEMATICAL DATA SHOWS THEM TO EXHIBIT MANY OF THE SAME CHARACTER- ! THIS STUDY IS DESCRIBED. THE PERSONS STUDIED IN THIS FYING THE RELEVANT PERSONALITY AND SITUATIONAL VAR FROM THE STUDY AND STUDY INSTRUMENTS. A BI8L10GRA- ISTICS AS BATTERING PARENTS-IMMATURE ATTITUDES, A .' INQUIRY FALL INTO FOUR GROUPS: A SAMPLE OF THOSE IABLES TO SAMPLE, ASSESSING THESE VARIABLES, AND DE PHY IS INCLUDED. (GLR) HISTORY OF VIOLENCE,' AND AN EARLY MARRIAGE. AT- ! } KNOWN TO BE EXTENSIVE USERS OF PORNOGRAPHY: A TERMINING THEIR INTERACTION. THE EFFECTS OF THESE Supplemental Notes: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-DOCTOR- TACKS ON THE CHILDREN OFTEN ACCOMPANY THE BEAT- l i SAMPLE OF THOSE WHOSE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IS CONSID ERRORS ARE MULTIPLIED BY THE FACT THAT VIOLENCE IS A . ' AL THESIS. ING OF THE WIFE. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND JEALOUSLY .ARE [ ERED ANTI-SOCIAL (RAPISTS AND CHILD MOLESTERS); MEM LOW BASE-RATE PHENOMENON. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT) Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 NORTH ZEEB OTHER FACTORS WHICH MAY PRECIPITATE FAMILY VIO- 'jl I BERS OF NONHETEROSEXUAL GROUPS; AND A SAMPLE FROM THE GENERAL POPULATION. FACTORS INVESTIGATED 129. PREDICTION OF DANGEROUSNESS AS A FUNCTION OF !TS RHOyASDI'CAANLN AvRIOBLOERN'CMEI48.IN106T· HESIOFcAkMOlrLdyer_NAoN'740-2V6E,5R1V2'IEW LENCE. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (VDA) ',\. >' PERCEIVED CONSEQUENCES. By J. MONAHAN and L. INCLUDED THE FREQUENCY OF EXPOSURE TO EROTIC STIM 123. P 124. POLITICAL ASSASSIN. By C. V. HASSEL. ,NORTHWEST- , . CUMMINGS. PERGAMON PRESS, INC, MAXWELL HOUSE, (FAOM VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY, 1976 BY MARIE BOR- ERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, 357 EAST CHICAGO [; ULI, THE IMPACT OFc,THE MOST VIVID ADOLESCENT EXPERI FAIRVIEW PARK, ELMSFORD, NY 10523. JOURNAL OF LAND-SEE NCJ·46613). By S. BRANDON. HUMANITIES AVENUE, CHICAGO, IL 60611; INTERNATIONAL ASSOCI- L ENCE WITH EROTICA, AND THE RELATIONSHIP .BETWEEN AN CRIMINAL JUSTICE, V 2, N 3 (FALL 1974), P 239-242. PRESS, INC, 17 FIRST AVENUE, ATLANTIC HIGHLANDS, NJ ATION OF CHIEFS OF POLlCE, 11 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, GAITH- f INDIVIDUAL'S SEXUAL FANTASIES AND HIS REACTIONS TO NCJ·19284 .' 07716. 25 p. 1976. NCJ.46619 ERSBURG, MD 20760. JOURNAL OF POLICE SCIENCE AND f EROTICA. PSYCHOLO(3ICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY STUDY WHICH EVALUATED ONE OF THE FACTORS HYPOTH THIS PAPER, WRITTEN BY A PSYCHIATRIST; DESCRIBES THE ADMINISTRATION, V 2, N 4 (DECEMBER 1974), P 399-403. t AND THE DEFINITION AND CONTROL OF PORNOGRAPHY IN A ESIZED TO ACCOUNT FOR PSYCHIATRIST/PSYCHOLOGIST FREE SOCIETY ARE DiSCUSSED IN THE FINAL CHAPTERS. OVER-PREDICTION OF VIOLENT CRIME-DIFFERENTIAL CON TYPES OF PEOPLE WHO ABUSE THEIR CHILDREN OR NCJ·16818 I".·.....· ,'. SPOUSES AND WHAT LEADS THEM TO VENT THEIR AGGRES- A SOMATOTYPICAL, DEMOGRAPHIC, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL Availability: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, 2223 SEQUENCES TO THE INDIVIDUAL WHOSE VIOLENCE IS BEING SION WITHIN THE FAMILY. STATISTICS HAVE SHOWN THAT, G ANALYSIS REVEALS THAT AMERICA'S POLITICAL ASSASSINS FULTON, BERKELEY, CA 94720. PREDICTED. SUBJECTS WERE PRESENTED WITH DESCRIP IN ENGLAND, ACCIDENTS, MURDER, AND VIOLENCE ARE HAVE BEEN WHITE, SHORT, SLIGHT OF BUILD, BETWEEN 24 TIONS OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS WHICH HAD MORE LIKELY TO OCCUR AT HOME THAN ON THE STREETS AND 40, AND NEUROTIC OR PSYCHOTIC (MOSTLY PARANOID fi 127. PREDICTION AND CONTROL OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR (FROM PREVIOUSLY BEEN JUDGED BY PSYCHIATRISTS TO INDICATE RESEARCH .INTO VIOLENT BEHAVIOR.-OVERVIEW AND WITH A STRANGER. ABOUT 4,600 CHILDREN ARE PHYSICAL- SCHIZOPHRENIC). THE AUTHOR ALSO NOTES THE PREVA- 1, DANGEROUSNESS. IN ONE CONDITION, SUBJECTS WERE LENT ABSENCE OF FATHERS DURING UPBRINGING OR THE SEXUAL ASSAULTS, 197J)-SEE NCJ·55729). By J. MONA· I" H TOLD THAT A PREDICTION OF DANGEROUSNESS WOULD • I ' LY ABUSED EAC YEAR, TO THE EXTENT THAT 700 DIE AND PRESENCE O'F ABUSIVE FATHE'RS,' HE HYPOTHESIZES THA-r' f',•. '.'. HAN. US' CONGRESS HOUSE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE 'I d, i 400 ARE LEFT WITH PERMANENT BRAIN DAMAGE. EXTREME ,I AND TECHNOLOGY, WASHINGTON, DC 20515, .78 p. 1978. LEAD TO ANOTHER'S MENTAL HOSPITALIZATION AND IN AN . . MANY OF THE ASSASSINS ARE CHAGRINED BY THEIR IN- I.. •!.q VIOLENCE MORE OFTEN INVOLVES THE MALE GUARDIAN ABILITY TO ACHIEVE UNREALISTIC GOALS. t., NCJ·55733 OTHER CONDITION THEY WERE TP'lP THAT SUCH PREDIC W: II' THAN THE FEMALE. ONE STUDY OF MEN ACCUSED OF KILL· I USE OF VIOLENCE PRED1CTION IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE TION WOULD LEAD TO A PRISON Sc::NTENCE. THE RESULTS .. ': (,11 ING A CHILD UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE SHOWED THAT MANY 125. POLYAMINE LEVELS IN .JAIL INMATES. By C•. GROESBECK ~.'.. AND MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, THE STATE OF RESEARCH SUPPORTED THE HYPOTHESIS THAT PREDICTIONS OF DAN 11 i HAD A HIGH PREVALENCE OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR OR and B D'ASARO MORRIS COUNTY O'FFICE OF THE SHER r AND PREDICTION ACCURACY, .. AND RECOMMENDED RE· GEROUSNESS ARE AT LEAST IN PART A FUNCTION OF THE L~' .' I MENTAL ILLNESS IN THEIR OWN FAMILIES, ALMOST ALL EX- IFF, COUNTY Co'URTHOUSE, MORRISTOWN, NJ 07960, 7 p: I, SEARCH DIRECTIONS ARE DISCUSSED, THE TASK OF IDENTI CONSEQUENCES 0;= THE PREDICTION: SUBJECTS WERE MORE LIKELY TO PREDICT DANGEROUSNESS IF THE PRE i i PERIENCED DIFFICULTY IN CONTROLLING THEMSELVES AND 1974.. . NCJ·14341 \."'~".' F'fING VIOLENCE-PRONE INDIVIDUALS HAS BEEN ALLO· t1 1, IN COPING WITH STRESS, AND MANY HAD A PREVIOUS HIS- RESULTS OF A STUDY TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP CATED TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND MENTAL HEALTH DICTION WOULD LEAP TO HIS MENTAL HOSPITALIZATION ",THAN IF IT WOULD LEAD TO IMPRISONMENT. REFERENCES H• TORY OF VIOLENT CRIME. ALL BLAMED THE IMMEDIATE PRE- BETWEe:N THE QUANTITY OF POLYAMINES IN THE BLOOD '0 SYSTEMS. BUT BOTH SYSTEMS USE THESE PREDICTIONS AS iI i CIPITATION OF THE ATTACK ON THE CHILD. A MAJOR STUDY AND BEHAVIOR. JAIL INMATES IN MORRIS COUNTY, NEW VARIABLES IN DECfDI!'IG~O SHOV,b~J3JUNSTITUTIONAL- ARE INCLUDED. (AUTHOR .ABSTRACT MODIFIED) U BY THE NATIONAL SOCil;'rv.FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRU-" JERSEY WERE FOUND TO HAVE ABNORMALLY",LO-W,,~£VELS f'l;." ~ II I;,. ~ > ~-=-!r- If fr.· _; \, -=.~~t:='~'----= -T':!!:.f 39 ' ,~ ..L· ) ,_.~ ~.':-. -' ..,' ~38' ~ "~: '.~~>l- t~l ' -"' ,,- ,Co- ~-""r===!~ 'c.d 1:'J: " ~:' n - : '\ " , .~.~~~:, ',~S~~,:,::~:~-~~~;-": ;~;:-~~- ~~;;~,;:,.~;,>,:¢~~. ,:~:,4,~::::::::-'!:~2!'FJl;;:-- -~~:, :~~:~~~~::,:~,:,:~~:::~:<~:':'~~~'~~~:~~:~T:':" ~~-_,-~, " ------~-~---.- -~---~------...,..----..---~-~-- , _-'-'-__>-.- fl o w"<-·"""'"",,,,"""-"""'''-Pl~'1'>,'~'''';~M'jK"'''':;'''1.>-''''''-'''''''<>'''~~'f''''A~~:'_f--::-~~~~::""'~~~-'i.~It' , PREDICTION CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRIC 130. PREDICTION OF DANGEROUSNESS IN JUVENILES-A REPLI. PATTERNS OF VICTIM SELECTION, TARGET' VIOLENCE, AND SPEEDING UP RELEASE. IN THIS MANNER, GREATER INFLU THE TREATMENT OF VIOLENT PATIENTS. FOUR REFER· CATION. By S. E. SCHLESINGER. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON STAFF HANDLING OF THE PROBLEM. THE STUDY IS LIMITED CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, CONTINENTAL PLAZA i~11 HACK- ENCE CAN BE EXERTED BY PSYCHIATRISTS AND OTHER ENCES ARE PROVIDED. (MFE) TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR PERCEIVED AS THREATENING AND ENSACK AVENUE, HACKENSACK, NJ 07601. CRlM£:'I1ND DE- MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. EVIDENCE SEEMS TO IN Supplemental Notes: PAPERS FROM THE ANNUAL CONFER· LINQUENCY (JANUARY 1978), P 40-48. NCJ.45926 OFFENSIVE BY TARGETS OF AGGRESSORS. FROrv! OCTOBER DICATE THAT EXISTING THERAPEUTIC ENDEAVORS HAVE ENCE OF THE SCOTIISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF A STUDY WAS UNDERTAKEN TO EXAMINE THE VALIDITY OF 1974 TO SEPTEMBER 1975, A TOTAL OF 107 'TARGETS' BEEN INEFFECTIVE, AND CONSIDERATION MUST BE GIVEN DELINQUENCY, NOVEM8ER 9-11, 1979, AT PEEBLES (SCOT· PREDICTOR VARIABLES OF JUVENILE DANGEROUSNESS WERE INTERVIEWED IN THE NEW YORK STATE PRISONS OF' TO THE OVERALL IMPACT OF THE PHILOSOPHY RESPONSI LAND). IDENTIFIED BY NINE PREVIOUS STUDIES AND BY STAFF ATTICA, AUBURN, AND COXSACKIE. ALTHOUGH INTERVIEWS BLE FOR REPLACING PUNISHMENT WITH TREATMENT. MEMBERS OF A FAMILY COURT AND ITS PSYCHIATRIC WERE. OPEN ENDED, THEY DEALT WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF TREATMENT PROGRAMS HAVE MADE LITTLE DIFFERENCE, 134. PROFILE OF JUVENILE STREET GANG MEMBERS. By C. J. RECENT SEXUAL OVERTURES, THE PHYSIC,cIL AND VERBAL CLINIC. THE RECORDS OF 122 JUVENILES OVER 15 YEARS BUT THE PHILOSOPHY OF TREATMENT IS OF MAJOR CONSE· FRIEDMAN, F. MANN, and A. S. FRIEDMAN. LIBRA PUBLISH· RESPONSE OF THE PERSON RECEIVING THE. OVERTURE ERS, INC, P 0 80X 165, 391 WILLETS ROAD, ROSLYN OF AGE REFERRED TO THE CLINIC FOR EVALUATION WERE QUENCE. MOST STATES HAVE SOME FORM OF INDETERMI THE THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS OF THE TARGET, LIVING HEIGHTS, NY 11577. ADOLESCENCE, V 10, N 40 (WINTER STUDIED FOR THE PRESENCE/ABSENCE OF PREDICTOR NATE SENTENCING. THE THEORY OF AN INDEFINITE PERIOD PATTERNS RESULTING FROM SEXUAL PRESSURE, AND PEER 1975), P 563-607. NCJ·30706 VARIABLES. (THE CLINIC IS NOT NAMED TO PROTECT PRIVA OF REHA81L1TATION INEVITABLY FOLLOWS FROM HUMANE CY.) PREDICTOR VARIABLES ASSESSED INCLUDED ABNOR AND STAFF RELATIONs. THEY ALSO ADDRESSED INMATES' CONSIDERATIONS OF THE EXISTING TREATMENT MODEL. IT A STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL, DEMO MAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (EEG), EXTREMELY UNFA IDEAS ABOUT SOLUTIONS TO THEIR PROBLEMS AND THE GRAPHIC AND FAMILY BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS OF IS NECESSARY, HOWEVER, TO ASCERTAIN THE PSYCHO VORABLE LIFE/FAMILY EXPERIENCES, POOR PERSONALITY RELATIONSHIP OF SEXUAL PRESSURE TO OTHER PROB PHILADELPHIA GANG YOUTH UNDERTAKEN TO DETERMINE LOGICAL IMPACT OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S LIFE BEING COM PROGNOSIS, POOR INSTITUTIONAL ADJUSTMENT, BEDWET. LEMS. A 'NONTARGET' CONTROL GROUP WAS SELECTED THOSE FACTORS WHICH DIFFERENTIATE STREET GANG PLETEL Y IN THE CONTROL OF OTHERS DURING THE PROC· TING, ARSON, CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, OVERSTRICT/LAX PA MADE UP OF 4 PERCENT OF THE POPULATIONS OF ATTICA: FROM NON-STREET GANG YOUTHS. THERE WERE 536 SU8· ESS OF REHA81L1TATION. THIS IS PARTICULARLY THE CASE RENTAL DISCIPLINE, TRUANCY, SCHOOL MISCONDUCT, EDU AN ADULT PRISON, AND COXSACKIE, A YOUTH PRISON. AG JECTS IN THIS STUDY; OF THESE 61 PERCENT WERE DURING PAROLE WHEN PAROLE OFFICERS HAVE A LARGE CATIONAl: UNDERACHIEVEMENT, SOCIOPATHY, ALCOHOL GRESSORS WERE MOST OFTEN YOUNG BLACKS. VICTIMS BLACKS AND 39 PERCENT WERE WHITE. EXTENSIVE TESTS AMOUNT OF AUTHORITY OVER RELEASED PRISONERS. IN ISM/DRUG DEPENDENCE, HISTORY OF VIOLENCE, COMMIT WERE WHITES WHO HAD A GENERALLY SLIGHTER BUILD AND QUESTIONNAIRES WERE USED TO GATHER DATA ON MENT FOR VIOLENT OFFENSE, FIGHTING, TEMPER TAN THAN AGGRESSORS AND NONTARGETS AND WHO WERE HUMANE CONDITIONS IN PRISON (ISOLATION, IDLENESS, THE SU8JECTS. IN ADDITION, TRACES WERE CONDUCTED TRUMS, INABILITY TO GET ALONG WITH OTHERS, PARENTAL PERCEIVED AS HAVING FEMININE PHYSICAL AND PERSONAL LOSS OF LOVED ONES, AND DAILY DEGRADATION OF PRIDE OF POLICE AND COURT RECORDS TO PROVIDE INFORMA BRUTALITY, EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE/MURDER, PARENTAL ITY CHARACTERISTICS. ABOUT HALF OF 152 INCIDENTS EX AND SELF-ESTEEM) ARE FACTORS IN EVALUATING-THE PSY TION ON THE SU8JECTS' PAST CRIMINAL HISTORY. AMONG SEDUCTION OR PERVERSION, SEX, RELIGION, RACE, EDUCA AMINED INVOLVED PHYSICAL VIOLENCE, WITH THOSE INITI CHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF INDETERMINATE SENTENCING. AL THE TYPES OF FACTORS STUDIED WERE SELF REPORTS OF TIONAL ATTAINMENT, READING .DISABILITY, ADOPTION ATING THE VIOLENCE DIVIDED EVENLY IN NUMBER BE THOUGH PRISONERS SEE REHABILITATION AS A MEANING· DELINQUENT 8EHAVIOR, FAMILY STRUCTURE AND HISTORY, STATUS, PHYSICAL DEFECT, BROKEN FAMII,.Y, MARITAL DIS TWEEN AGGRESSORS AND TARGETS. BOTH THE PRISON LESS CONCEPT, THEY RECOGNIZE THAT Pl.EASING ADULT FAMILY DYNAMICS, SCHOLASTIC MEASURES, VOCATIONAL CORD, FAMILY SIZE, PARENTAL ALCOHOLISM, DYSFUNC AND THE OUTSIDE SUBCULTURES FROM WHICH THE TAR AUTHORITIES WILL ENHANCE THE(R CHANCE OF RELEASE. HISTORY AND ASPIRATIONS, EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES, TIONAL FAMILY, AND SOCIAL ISOLATION 'OF THE JUVENILE. GETS AND AGGRESSORS CAME TENDED TO ADVOCATE VIO IN CALIFORNIA, THE RESPONSE TO VIOLEN~E HAS 8EEN AND ATTITUDES. THESE MULTIPLE FACTORS WERE COM- . CHI-SQUARE ANALYSES WERE PERFORMED FOR 124 COM LENCE AS A PRIMARY MEANS OF RELIEVING FRUSTRATION MORE PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT. ADJUSTMENT CENTERS 81NED WITHIN A SINGLE COMPARATIVE PROCEDURE OF , ! PARISONS AMONG PREDICTOR VARIABLES, CLINIC RECOM AND IRRITATION. BECAUSE VICTIMIZATION TENDS TO STIMU HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN THE STATE AND SERVE AS AN ANALYSIS. THE STUDY REVEALED THAT THE MOST POWER MENDATIONS, AND CRITERION BEHAVIORS (VIOLENCE, LAR LATE FEAR AND PATTERNS OF ISOLATION AND SUSPICION, EXAMPLE OF THE HARM RESULTING FROM THE TRANSPLAN FUL SINGLE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE STREET GANG CENY/BURGLARY, IN NEED OF SUPERVISION, RUNAWAY, VICTIMS CONTINUED TO 13E AFFECTED EMOTIONALLY TATION OF PSYCHIATRIC IDEALS INTO THE PRISON SETTING. MEMBER WAS A HIGH PROCLIVITY FOR VIOLENCE. THE AND OTHERS). TABLES INDICATE DEMOGRAPHIC CHARAC MONTHS AFTER THE EVENT. PRISON STAFF DID NOT USUAL 8EHAVIOR MODIFICATION UNITS ARE EMERGING FROM FED SECOND MOST POWERFUL FACTOR TO EMERGE WAS THE f TERISTICS OF THE SAMPLE, CASE BREAKDOWN FOR EACH LY INTERVENE DIRECTL YJI\LTHE,,5EXUAL HARASSMENT ERAL AND STATE PRISON SYSTEMS WITH INCREASING REG NUMBER OF ADVANTAGES THAT THE SUBJECT CITED AS j VARIABLE, PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATION, AND CRITERION THAT OCCURRED BETWEEN AGGRESSORS AND THEIR TAR ULARITY. UNCHECKED POWER IS THE 8ASIS OF THE PSy 8EING PROVIDED BY GANG MEMBERSHIP. OTHER VERY IM BEHAVIOR. IT WAS FOUND THAT ONLY 15.6 PERCENT OF GETS. FURTHER, THERE IS LITTLE INDICATION THAT SUCH CHOLOGICAL 8RUTALITY OF CONTEMPORARY PRISON LIFE. PORTANT FACTORS WERE DEFIANCE OF PARENTS, MORE THE JUVENILEScWERE REFERRED FOR VIOLENT OFFENSES INTERVENTION WOULD BE EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING THE JUSTICE REQUIRES A SYSTEM OF FIXED SENTENCING, WITH POLICE ARRESTS FOR NONVIOLENT CRIMES, MORE TRUAN AND ONLY 5.7 PERCENT COMMITTED VIOLENT/DANGEROUS PROBLEM. THEPROGRAM ALTERNATIVES TO PRISON VIO THE TERM SET AT THE TIME OF CONVICTION AND RELATED CY EPISODES, ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE, AND UNREALIS OFFENSES DURING A 1-YEAR FOLLOWUP PERIOD. NO SYS LENCE, WHERE SKILLED TRAINERS TEACH CONFLICT RESO TO THE NATURE OF THE CRIME. THE PAROLE SYSTEM TIC EXPECTATIONS OF SUCCESS. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT TEMATIC RELATIONSHIPS, AMONG PREDICTOR VARIABLES LUTION WITHOUT VIOLENCE, IS ONE INNOVATION THAT SHOULD BE ABOLISHED, PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES SHOULD MODIFIED) CLINIC RECOMMENDATIONS, AND CRITERION BEHAVIORS OFFERS SOME HOPE FOR ALTERING THE PATTERN OF 8E AVAILABLE BUT ON A VOLUNTARY 8ASIS, AND EDUCA WERE FOUND, NOR DID THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PRE PRISON SEXUAL VIOLENCE. A MORE LONG-TERM SOtUTION, oTIONAL AND J08 TRAINING PROGRAMS SHOULD 8E EX- 135. PROVISIONAL GUIDELINES FOR DIAGNOSTIC IDENTIFICA· DICTIONS OF DANGEROUSNESS AND SUBSEQUENT VIOLENT HOWEVER, MUST BE LINKED WITH THE ALTERATION OF PANDED. TION OF THE DANGEROUS PERSON (FROM_SOUTHERN CON· 'BEHAVIOR REACH SIGNIFICANCE. THE RESULTS DO NOT TRADITIONAL MALE ATTITUDES TOWARDS FEMALES IN FERENCE ON CORRECTIONS, ANNUAL'I.._;)TH. 1975 BY SUPPORT THE CONCLUSIONS REACHED BY PREVIOUS RE DEALING WITH THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF SEXUAL AG VERNON FOX-SEE NCJ~30775). By H. L. KOZOL. FLOR 133. PROBLEM OF THE VIOLENT OFFENDER. SASD BULLETIN, , '0 SEARCH, NOR DO THEY SUpPORT COURT AND CLINIC AS IDA STATE: UNIVERSITY, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32304. 5 p. GRESSION IN SOCIETY. REFERENCES AND AN INDEX ARE N 6 (FE8RUARY 1980l, P 4-53. NCJ·68120 .- SUMPTIONS OF A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIABLES AND PROVIDED. (RCBl_ 1975. NCJ·30780 I SUBSEQUENT DANGEROUSNESS. A NUMBER OF METHOD Sppnsorlng Agency: us DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LAW EN THIS PAPER ADDRESSES THE COMPLICATED ORIGINS OF THE AUTHOR SUGGESTS CRITERIA AND TECHNIQUES FOR OLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN PREDICTION RESEARCH ARE IDEN FORCEMENTASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION, 633 INDIANA HUMAN ViOLENCE, THE MAJOR ISSUES IN PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATING AN INDIVIDUAL'S POTENTIAL FOR COMMITTING TIFIED, INCLUDING THE UNCERTAIN RELIABILITY Of .INDIVID AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20531. EVALUATION OF VIOLENT PATIENTS, AND THE MANAGE DANGERIOUS AND VIOLENT ACTS. IN ADDITION TO ROUTINE t UAL JUVENILE VARIABLES, THE UNAVOIDABLE BIAS O~ RI:" Availability: ELSEVIER NORTH-HOLLAND, INC, 52 VANDERBILT MENT OF VIOLENT PATIENTS. HUMAN VIOLENCE IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING, THE AUTHOR SUGGESTS CARE SEARCH SAMPLES BASED ON JUVENILE OFFENDERS, AND AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017. RESULT OF A COMPLICATED INTERACTION OF MANY FAC FUL ANALYSIS OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S ACTIONS, SOCIAL BACK INACCURATE OFFENDER RECORDS. PREDICTORS IDENTI TORS. SOME CAUSES OF VIOLENCE GIVEN HERE ARE EMO GROUND, AND LIFE STYLE. SUGGESTIONS ARE MADE FOR 132. PRISONS~THE CRIME OF TREATMENT. By L. COLEMAN. FIED MAY BE DIFFICULT TO EVALUATE IN SPECIFIC CASES. TIONS, EARLY ENVIRONMENT AND TRAINING, PARENTAL WEIGHING EACH OF THESE ELEMENTS AND PRODUCING A I UNCONTROLLABLE FACTORS MAY INFLUENCE FOLLOWUP OPINION PUBLICATIONS INC, 82 COCHITUATE ROAD, FRA- . . MINGHAM, M,A 01701. PSYCHIATRIC OPINION, V 11, N 3 TEACHINGS, OBEDIENCE, PREJUDICE, AND PARANOID IDEAS. COMPOSITE EVALUATION. , ~ DATA, AND RESEARCH REPORTS INDICATE AN EXTREMELY (JUNE 1974), P ,5-16. NCJ.52153 PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WHO HAS EXHIBIT· HIGH NUMBER OF FALSE POSITIVES. IN ADDITION, THE CON THE TREATMENT PHILOSOPHY OF PRISONS AND THE PSy. ED OR THREATENED VIOLENCE IS CONCERNED WITH THE 136. PSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF V,IOLENCE AND VIOLENT OF· CEPT OF DANGEROUSNESS 1S NOT AMENABLE TO IDENTIFI CHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF INDETERMINATE SENTENCING ARE MAJOR ISSUES OF POSSIBLE PROVOCATIONS OR DRUG FENDERS. By J. GUNN. ELSEVISR SEQUOIA SA, POBOX CATION IN TERMS OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT. (JAP) ADDRESSED, AND.JT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TREATMENT PR08LEMS, CHRONIC PERSONALITY DIFFICULTIES, AND THE 851, 1001 LAUSANNE 1, SWITZERLAND. FORENSIC SCI AvailabIlity: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, ,300 NORTH ZEEB ENCE, V 5, N 3 (JUNE 1975), P 219-227. NCJ·31012 AND REHABILITATION PROGRAMS FOR INMATES BE IM PATIENT'S WILLINGNESS TO COOPERATE WITH TREATMENT. ROAD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106; INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC THE PSYCHIATRIST SHOULD ARRIVE AT A DESCRIPTIVE FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOLOGICAL FAC INFORMATION, 3501 MARKET STREET, UNIVERSITY CITY SCI~ PROVED. AS A FIRST STEP IN PRI~QN REFORM, CLOSE AT ENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104; WORKSHOP IN TENTION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO PRINCIPLES OF CORREC MULATION OF THE PATIENT'S PERSONALITY 8EFORE DECID TORS THAT CAN CAUSE VIOLENT BEHAVIOR ARE 'iDENTIFIED POLITICAL THEORY AND POLICY ANALYSIS, 814 E THIRD, TIONAL TREATMENT PHILr?SOPHY, INSTITUTIONS THAT ING UPON A DIAGNOSIS. IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VIOLENT AND DISCUSSED. A SUGGESTION FOR A SYSTEM OF SPE BLOOMINGTON, IL 47401. HAVE DEVELOPED TO AFFEI'JTTHESE PRINCIPLES, AND THE PATIENTS SEVERAL ISSUES MUST 8E CONSIDERED. DISTINC CIALIZED PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS THROUGHOUT GREAT 8RIT 1!tr . IMPACT OF THE TREATMENT PHILOSOPHy OF PAISONS ON TIONS MUST BE MADE 8ETWEEN PATIENTS WHO REFER AIN TO SUPPLEMENT THE PRISON MEDICAL SERVICE IS AD 131. PRISON SEXUAL VIOLENCE. By D, LOCKWOOD., ELSE INMATES. A TRULY MOTIVATED PRISONER, UNDER A THEMSELVES AND PATIENTS WHO ARE REFERRED 8Y VANCED. VIER NORTH-HOLLAND, INC, 52 VANDERBILT AVENUE, NEW SYSTEM WHERE EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON THE MAN RATHER OTHERS. OUTBURSTS OF ViOLENCE SHOULD ALWAYS BE YORK, NY 10017. 179 p.1979. NCJ.65294 Supplemental Notes: PAPER PRESENTED AT AN THAN ON THE DEED AND WHERE RELEASE FROM PRISON IS FOLLOWED 8Y A CLINICAL DISCUSSION. IN ADDITION, PSY INTER-DISCIPLINARY INAUGURAL SYMPOSIUF;,J' ON VIOLENCE THE PSYCHOLOG],CAL IMPACT ON VICTIMS OF PRISON GEARED TO A PERSON'S RESPONSE TO TREATMEf.JT, CAN CHIATRIC WARDS SHOIJLD HAVE VIOLENCE PREVENTION HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF 8IRMINGHP,M (ENGLAND), SEXUAL THREATS'~AND"A11'AeKS"'jS 'DISCUSSED, AS ARE WORK, ON HISPR08LEM AND IMPROVE HIMSELF WHILE POLICIES. SPECIALIZED FACILITIES ARE RECOMMENDED FOR MARCH 28TH AND 29TH, 1974 • . G o 41 -ct.;'. , , PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHIATRIC CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS·RAISING GROUPS AND SUCH ORGANIZA· QUENTS ADMITTED TO'THE ILLINOIS STATE PSyq~IATRIC IN· , . 137. PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS AND CRIMINALITY. By V. SIO· TION OF VIOLENCE IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE UNTIL THE 1, TIONS AS NEW YORK CITY'S ABUSED WOMEN'S AID IN STITUTE FROM 1969 THROUGH 1974 ARE REP~(RTED. THF. MOPOULOS. PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, BOX 9229, MIS· PERSON HAS ALREADY EXHIBITED VIOLENT B.EHAVIOR. THE STUDY USED A COMBINATION OF CLINICAL OB'S:R,VATION SOULA, MT 59807. PSYCHOLOGICAL R£PORTS, V 42, N 2 CRISIS, AND THROUGH PSYCHOTHERAPY, IF NEEDED. (DAS) EVENTS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE VIOLENCE SHOULD AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE METHODS TO IDENTIFY (t,SYCHO. (APRIL 1978), P 559·562. ,. NCJ-58167 I), ALSO BE EXAMINED BECAUSE MANY SUCH INCIDENTS ARE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF ABUSE ON CHILDREN. By H. LOGICAL VARIABLES IMPORTANT IN ELUCIDATING Dt:LlN· THE RELATION BETWEEN MENTAL ILLNESS AND CRIMINAL 141. THE OUTGROWTH OF A CHAIN OF CIRCUMSTANCES. PHYSI· P. MARTIN and M. A. RODEHEFFER. JOURNAL OF PEDIAT· QUENT BEHAVIOR. THE STUDY SUBJECTS INCLUDED REPRE· BEHAVIOR WAS ASSESSED IN THIS STUDY OF OFFENSE ClANS SHOULD BE ALERT TO VIOLENCE WHEN THE PATIENT RIC PSYCHOLOGY CHILD STUDY CENTER, 1100 NE 13TH SENTATIVES OF DIFFERENT SOCIOECONOMIC CLASSES, TYPES AND PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES INVOLVING 451 HAS A HISTORY OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR: WHEN THREATS STREET, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73'117. P£DIATRIC PSYCHOL· RACES, AND SEXES. THE STUDY REPORT INCLUDES DE· MALES REFERRED TO THE ILLINOIS STATE PSYCHIATRIC IN· ARE MADE; IF THERE IS A HISTORY OF PARENTAL DEPRIVA· OGY, V 1, N 2 (SPRING 1976), P 12·16. NCJ·44711 TAILED DISCUSSION OF SUCH DIMENSIONS AS IMPULSiVITY, STITUTE. SUBJECTS IN THE STUDY WERE REFERRED TO TION: IF TH~TRIAD OF ENURESIS, FIRE·SETTING, AND BRU· THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ABUSE, THE HOME ENVIRON· COGNITION, FAMILY COMMUNICATION, SELF·IMAGE, PSY· THE FORENSIC UNIT OF THE INSTITUTE FROM THE COOK TALITY TO ANIMALS IS SEEN; IF DRUG USE HAS INCREASED; MENT IN WHICH IT IS EMBEDDED, AND TRADITIONAL METH· CHOPATHOLOGY, AND VALUE SYSTEMS. FOUR PSYCHODYN· COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT OF ILLINOIS BETWEEN 1974 AND AND IF THERE IS RECENT FAMILY CONTENTION OR A ODS OF TREATMENT FOR CHILD ABUSE ON THE CHILD'S AMIC TYPES OF DELINQUENTS ARE CLASSIFIED: (1) IMPUL· 1976. THEY HAD BEEN INDICTED ON VARIOUS FELONY CHANGE IN SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS THAT DIMINISH PSYCHIC DEVELOPMENT ARE EXAMINED. THE MOST SIVE (PRONE TO ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR, APPEARS HIGHLY CHARGES AND FOUND UNFIT TO STAND TRIAL THE FORMAL SELF·ESTEEM. (GLR) COMMON APPROACH TO INTERVENING IN SERIOUS CASES DISTURBED AND SOCIALLY INSENSITIVE, HAS SOME AWARE· PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS OF THE PATIENTS, RELEVANT DE· OF CHILD ABUSE IS TO TAKE THE CHILD INTO PROTECTIVE NESS OF A NEED FOR HELP, ENGAGES IN DELINQUENT MOGRAPHIC DATA, AND THEIR INDEX CRIMES WERE RE· 139. PSYCHODYNAMICS OF HOMICIDE COMMITTED IN A SEMIS· CUSTODY. MEDICAL CARE OF INJURIES AND PROVISION OF ACTS OUT OF A PROPENSITY FOR ACTION AND IMMEDIATE CORDED. WHEN POSSIBLE, RECORDS OF PREVIOUS PSYCHI· PECIFIC RELATIONSHIP. By B. M. CORMIER"and C. C. ANG· A PLACE OF PHYSICAL SAFETY ARE OFFERED THE CHILD, LIKER. CANADIAN CRIMINOLOGY AND CORRECTIONS AS· DISCHARGE OF EMOTIONS); (2) NARCISSISTIC (SEES SELF ATRIC HOSPITAliZATIONS WERE OBTAINED. MOST PATIENTS AND THE PARENT USUALLY RECEIVES SOME FORM OF PRE· SOCIATION, 55 PARKDALE, OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA K1Y AS WELL ADJUSTED AND NOT DELINQUENT, SEEN BY WERE YOUNG, 8LACK, OF LOW EDUCATION, AND UNMAR· VENTIVE TREATMENT TO MINIMIZE THE CHANCE OF RE· 1E5. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHIMINOLOGY AND CORR£C· OTHERS AS CUNNING AND MANIPULATIVE, ONLY PRETENDS RIED, WITH A HI 'TORY OF PREVIOUS ARRESTS AND CON· PEATED CHILD ABUSE. NEITHER OF THESE MEASURES TlONS, V14, N 4 (OCTOBER 1972), P 335·344. TO PARTICIPATE IN THERAPY, THROUGH DELINQUENCY VICTIONS. ABOUl HALF HAD PREVIOUS PSYCHIATRIC HOSPI· BRINGS ABOUT A POSITIVE EFFECT ON THE PARENT·CHILD NCJ·08240 USES OTHERS TO SATISFY NEEDS); (3) EMPTY·BORDERLINE TALIZATIONS. INQUIRY INTO THEIR FAMILY HISTORIES RELATIONSHIP, HOWEVER, AND THE CHILD'S PSYCHOLOGI· CASE STUDIES OF A GROUP OF COMPLEX HOMICIDES IN (PASSIVE, EMOTIONALLY DEPLETED, NOT WELL LIKED, PES· SHOWED THAT MOST CAME FROM BROKEN HOMES AND CAL AND DEVELOPMEt-/TAL WOUNDS ARE NOT GIVEN AT· WHICH THE VICTIMS, WHO WERE STRANGERS TO THEIR AT· SIMISTIC ABOUT THE FUTURE, ENGAGES IN DELINQUENCY LIVED IN CONDITIONS OF POVERTY. RESOURCES TO VIO· TENTION. PRESCRIBED SEPARATION FROM THE PARENT TACKERS, TRIGGEFiED MURDEROUS PSYCHOLOGICAL REAC· TO AVOID PSYCHOTIC DISINTEGRATION AND TO RELIEVE IN· LENCE AS A MEANS OF OBTAINING MONEY OR SOLVING IN· ADDS TO THE EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS ALREADY PRESENT IN TIONS IN THE KILLERS. THE AUTHORS EXAMINE THE PER· TERNAL DESOLATION); AND (4) DEPRESSED·BORDERLINE TERPERSONAL CONFLICT WAS AN EXPECTED NORM BY AT THE ABUSED CHILD AND INTRODUCEI3 YET ANOTHER COM· SONALITIES, TYPES OF MENTAL CONFLICTS, AND PSYCHO· (SHOWS INITIATIVE IN SCHOOL, WELL LIKED, STRONGLY IN· LEAST A PORTIoN OF THEIR SOCIAL MILIEU. THE MOST PLiCATING FACTOR INTO AN ALREADY TENUOUS LOGICAL STATES IN OFFENDERS WHO WERE AROUSED BY TERNALIZED VALUE SYSTEM, USES DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR COMMON PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS WAS SCHIZOPHRENIA'::~ PARENT.CHILD RELATIONSHIP. WHEN THE CHILD IS RE· THEIR VICTIMS TO MURDER. COMPARISONS ARE MADE BE· TO RELIEVE CONSIDERABLE FEELINGS OF GUILT AND DE· FOLLOWED BY PERSONAliTY DISORDERS, MENTAL RETAR· TURNED HOME, THE A~"'c;>RMAL PARENT BEHAVIORS MAY TWEEN THESE OFFENDERS AND OTHER TYPES OF MURDER· PRESSION). CASE STUDIES ILLUSTRATE THE DIFFERENT ETI· DATION, ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME, AND REMAIN BASICALLY UNl:1.::,\NGED AND POSE PSYCHOLOGI· ERS. OlOGIES AND TREATMENT NEEDS OF THESE FOUR TYPES. MANIC·DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS. THE LEADING OFFENSE CAL AND POSSIBLY PHYSICAL DANGER FOR THE CHilD. ALSO REPORTED ARE COMPARISONS BETWEEN DELlN· WAS ARMED ROBBERY, FOLLOWED BY HOMICIDE, BUR· 140. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WIFEBEATING (FROM BAT· TREATMENT FOR ABUSIVE FAMILIES MUST BE REASSESSED QUENTS AND NONDELINQUENT:;;, AN ASSESSMENT OF AN GLARY, RAPa THEFT, AGGRAVATED BATTERY, ATTEMPTED TERED WOMEN-PSYCHOSOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF DO· TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE EFFECTS OF INFLICTED PHYSI· IMPULSIVITY INDEX AS A MEANS OF PREDICTING DELlN· HOMICIDE, UNLAWFUL USE OF A WEAPON, ATTEMPTED MESTIC VIOLENCE, 1977 BY MARIA ROY-SEE NCJ·45266). CAL TRAUMA AND THE EFFECTS OF THE ABUSIVE ENVIRON· QUENT BEHAVIOR, AND AN ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE CON· RAPE, ARSON, INDECENT LIBERTIES WITH A MINOR, AND By N. SHAINESS. VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD, 135 WEST MENT IN ORDER TO BEST MEET THE NEEDS OF T~E 50TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10020. 9 p. 1977. TROL FUNCTIONING IN DEliNQUENTS AND CONTROLS., THE CRIMINAL DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY. SCHIZOPHRENIA ABUSED cHILD. PHYSICAL TRAUMA MAY RESULT IN VARY· REPORT CLOSES WITH A DISCUSSION OF THE SOrJi,cTAL WAS THE LEADING PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSiS AMONG THE '" NCJ·45272 ING DE;GREES OF BRAIN DAMAGE, WHICH RENDERS THE PERSONAliTY TRAITS OF THE BATTERED Wli:E AND OF THE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE ,sIUOY RE· TOTAL POPULATION, AS WELL AS AMONG ACUSED PERSONS CHILD LESS ABLE TO MEET PARENTAL EXPECTATIONS SO WIFEBATTERER ARE EXAMINED; THE QUESTION OF WHAT SULTS, INCLUDING EXAMINATIONS 6F SUCH ISSUES AS THE FOR ALL TYPES OF OFFENSES EXCEPT ARSON. ORGANIC CRUCIALLY RELATED TO ABUSE AND MAY GIVE RISE TO AD· TO DO ABOUT WIFEBEATING IS ADDRESSED. A BRIEF OVER· UNIVERSALITY OF THE AGGRESSIVE INSTINCT, THE EFFECT BRAIN SYNDROME WAS ASSOCIATED EXCLUSIVELY WITH DITIONAL VIOLENCE. THE SERIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSE· VIEW OF HISTORICAL ATTITUDES TOWARD WOMEN INTRO. OF TELEVISION ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, AND TREATMENT IN· VIOLENT CRIMES, WHEREAS MENTAL RETARDATION WAS QUENCES OF BEING REARED IN AN ABUSIVE ENVIRONMENT, DUCES A DISCUSSION OF CULTURAL TRENDS WHICH HAVE NOVATIONS. SUPPORTING DATA, A LIST OF REFERENCES, FOUND PRIMARilY AMONG PERSONS ACCUSED OF MINOR OFTEN CHARACTERIZED BY ELEMENTS OF DEPRIVATION, CONTRIBUTED TO THE FUSE IN WIFEBATTERING, E.G., THE AND INDEXES ARE PROVIDED. (LKM) CRIMES. SUPPORTING DATA ARE TABULATED, AND REFER· NEGLECT, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTURBANCE IN PARENTS, 'SEXUAL REVOLUTION,' A GI;:NERAL LOWERING OF SOCIAL Sponsoring Agency: ILUNOIS LAW ENFORCEMENT COMMIS· ENCESARE CITED. (DEP) SEXUAL ABUSE, UNDERNUTRITION, OR OTHER FORMS OF D GOALS AND THE LOSS OF SERIOUS INTEREST IN PARENT· UNSTABLE FAMILY FUNCTION, CAUSE THE CHILD TO DEVEL· SION, 120 SOUTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, 10TH FLOOR, CHICAGO, I IL 60606. 138. PSYCHODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF VIOLENCE. By S. L. HAL· HOOD. PERSONALITY, CHARACTERISTICS OF WIFEBAT· OP ADAPTING MECHANISMS FOR SURVIVAL. THESE INCLUDI: LECK. UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF LAW, TERERS ARE DISCUSSED, INCLUDING THOSE OF THE HYPERVIGILANCE, IN WHICH THE CHILD BECOMES A Availability: BASIC BOOKS, 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW I PITTSBURGH, PA 15260. BULL£TlN OF TH£ AM£RICAN 'PAS,SIVE·AGGRESSIVE' MALE, THE 'WATCHER' OR ACUTELY SENSITIVE ()BSERVEf,I~:iNORDER YORK, NY 10022. , ,- ACAD£MY OF PSYCHIATRY AND TH£ LAW, V 4, N 4 (1976), 'OBSESSIVE·COMPUlSIVE' MALE, THE PARANOID MALE, AND i TO SATISFY ADULT DEMANDSj THE! DEVELOPMENT OF A I PSYCHOLOGY OF RAPISTS (FROM FORCIBLE RAPE-THE P 328·335. NCJ-59641 THE SADISTIC MALE. THESE EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS ARE 'CHAMELEON NATURE;' FOR CHANGING BEHAVIOR IN AC· 143. CRIME, THE VICTIM, AND THE OFFENDER, 1977 BY DUNCAN THE PHYSICIAN WHO WORKS WITH VIOLENT PERSONS MUST COMPOUNDED WHEN ADDICTION TO ALCOHOL OR NARCOT· I I I CORDANCE WITH NLiANCES OF THE ~NVIRONMENT; THE RE· CHAPPELL, ROBLEY GElS, AND GILBERT GElS-SEE KEEP TWO PERSPECTIVES IN MIND: THE FORCES IN THAT . ' ICS IS PRESENT. JEALOUSLY ALSO COUNTS AS AN IMPOR· STRICTION OF VARIOUS AUTONOMOUS EGO FUNCTIONS, NCJ.43432). By M. L. COHEN, R. GAROFALO, R. B • PERSON'S ENVIRONMENT WHICH ARE CONDUCIVE TO VIO· TANT FACTOR IN CREATING A SITUATION OF DANGER FOR E.G., THROUGH INHIBliION, DENIAL OF DRIVES AND 1M· BOUCHER, and T. SEGHORN. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ! LENCE AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS PRESENT IN THE WIFE, WHILE ENDOCRINQLOGY AND ENZYMOLOGY MAY PULSES AND WITHDRAWAL AND AVOIDANCE; ANO ROLE RE· PRESS 562 WEST 113TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10025. THE INDIVIDUAL MANY ASPECTS OF THE CURRENT AMERI· ALSO PLAY A ROLE IN TRIGGERING VIOLENCE. THE FACT VERSALS BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD, NOT ONLY TO 24 p. '1977. I, NCJ·43442 I CAN ENVIRONMENT ARE CONDUCIVE TO VIOLENCE; THE THAT THE·WIFE ALMOST INEVITABLY PLAYS A PART IN HER I KEEP THE CHILD SAFE FROM VERBAL OR PHYSICAL ATTACK PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN RAPE ARE DIS·, WIDESPREAD SENSE OF ROOTLESSNESS, A LACK OF COM· OWN ASSAun, ALTHOUGH SHE IS NOT IN ANY WAY TO i: BUT ALSO TO HELP 'HIM OR HER OBTAIN ATTENTION AND CUSSED USING DATA OBTAINED FROM A SAMPLE OF 'J MUNITY, CHANGING VALUE SYSTEMS, AN EMPHASIS ON 1M· BLAME FOR IT, IS POINTED OUT IN AN EXAMINATION OF APPROVAL FROM PARENTS. DELAYEDPISTORTED, AND AR· SEXUAL OFFENDERS COMMITTED TO A MASSACHUSETTS MEDIATE GRATIFICATION, AND THE PROLONGED ECONOMIC PERSONALITY PROBLEMS OF THE BATTERED WOMAN. THE RESTED DEVELOPMENT ARE COMMON AMONG ABUSED TREATMENT CENTER FOR THE 'SEXUALLY DANGEROUS;' AND POLITICAL DEPENDENCY OF YOUNG PEOPLE. MASS AUTHOR EXPLAINS THAT, IN MOST MARRIAGES, THE PART· CHILDREN AS A RESULT OF INHIBITING AUTONOMOUS PATTERNS OF RAPE ARE DESCRIBED. A 1957 MASSUCHU· I MEOlA EXPOSE THE WEAKNESSES OF GOVERNMENT AND NERS ARE PSYCHOLOGICALLY OR EMOTIONALLY ON THE t FUNCTIONS. THE PROFESSIONAL ATTEMPTING TO TREAT AN SETTS LAW PROVIDED fOR THE CREATION OF TREATMENT r UNDERMINE AUTHORITY, WHILi:O OFFERING POWERFUL RE· 'SAME LEVEL,' AND EACH USUALLY ADOPTS SOME CHARAC. I ABUSED CHilD MUST MAKE MORE CONCERTED EFFC'HT TO CENTERS' TO HANDLE OFFSNDERS DEEMED 'SEXUALLY 1 INFORCEMENT OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. WEAPONS AND TERISTIC POSTURE OF DOMINATION OR SUBMISSIONiN RE· ,EliCIT UNCONSCIOUS MATERIAL IN ORDER TO BETTER DANGEROUS,' I.E., THOSE WHO ARE SERIOUSLY SEXUALLY DRUGS ARE EASILY OBTAINED. POVERTY AND RACISM ALSO LATION TO THE OTHER. ONCE AN ASSAULT DOES OCCUR, ASSESS THE CHILD'S PYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT. REF· DISTURBED AND WHO REPRESENT A SIGNIFICANT THREAT l'; , \) CREATE SUBCULTURAL GHETTOS WHICH TEACH VIQ.lENCE .THE~WjE~.MLJST ASK HERSELF WHETHER SHE WISHES TO ERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (DAS) TO SOCIETY. BETWEEN 1958 AND 1971, 2.40 MEN WERE COM· j " AND O/=TEN REWARD IT. CURRENT CRIMiNOLOGICAL STUD· CONTINUE IN THE MARRIAGE, SEEK HELP, OR PRESS I MITTED TO THE CSENTER: 73 PERCENT HAD A PRIOR I IES TEND TO DISREGARD THE PERSONAL FORCES AND CHARGES. WITH REGARD TO ADDICTIONS, WHERE THE WIFE 142. PSYCHOLOGICAL WORLD OF THE JUVENILE DELINQUENT. RECORD FOR A SEXUAL CRIME, AND 47 PERCENT OF THE 1 By D. OFFER, R. C. MAROHN, and E. OSTROV. BASIC CONCENTRATE ON THE SOCIAL CAUSES OF VIOLENCE. YET, WISHES TO CONTINUE IN TH!: RELATIONSHIP, IT IS VITAL OFF,ENSES iN QUESTION INVOLVED FORCE OR VIOLENCE. BOOKS, 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10022. 335 PERSONAL CAUSES OFTEN EXPLAIN WHY SOME PERSONS THAT SHE STAY AWAY FROM HER HUSBAND DURING HIS t p.1979. . . NCJ-58551 EXTENSIVE CLINICAL STUDY COMPRISING DIAGNOSTIC AND ! BECOME VIOLENT AND OTHERS DO NOT. A FEELING OF DRINKING BOUTS OR PERIODS OF DRUG·CRAVING. VICTIMS PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL THE METHODS, FINDINGS, AND TREATMENT IMPLICATIONS FRUSTRATION AND OTHER PSYCHODYNAMIC FACTORS ARE URGED TO TAKE COURT ACTION WHEN ASSAULTED. TeSTS WAS CONDUCTED ON THESE PATIENTS. THIS ARTI· OF A lONG·TERM, INDEPTH STUpY OF 55 JUVENILE I qe:u~"f 1 HAV~ BEEN IMPLICATED BY RESEARCHERS, BUT PREOIC· ¢' HELP CAN BE OBTAINED FROM WOMEN'S , , ~ _;~ji;b ! (~="I t,~! .' II ' 43 j 42 t .:} 1ilJ. Q I o r:: PSYCHOLOGICAL RAPISTS PSYCHOLOGY CRIMINAL VIOLENCE 147. PSYCHOPATHY-CAUSES, CORRELATES AND REHABILITA- CENCE, INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF VIOLENCE I;~ CULTURAL CLE IS A SYNTHESIS OF INFORMATION COMPILED IN FOUR COUPLED WITH AN ABSENCE OF ANY GENUINE INDICATIONS TION FINAL REPORT, JANUARY, 1972. By P. D. KNOTT. PATTERNS, AND CONFLICTING IDEOLOGIES. THE REMEDIES RESEACH STUDIES MADE OF THE CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS. OF GUILT OR ANXIETY FOR PERSISTENT ASOCIAL AND 60 p. 1972, NCJ-42137 FOR VIOLENCE ARE IMPLICIT IN ITS MULTIPLE CAUSES. THE THREE CLASSES OF RAPE DIFFERENTIATED IN THE AMORAL BEHAVIOR. STUDIES HoWE FOUND THAT MOST THIS RESEARCH SEEKS TO PROVIDE SOME TEST OF MOST THERE IS NO SIMPLISTIC OR UNITARY ANSWER, EFFORTS PAPER ARE: (1) AGGRESSIVE AIM, IN WHICH SEXUAL AS· CRIMINALS ARE NOT PSYCHOPATHS AND THAT MANY PSY· OF THE MAJOR HYPOTHESES CONCERNING THE CAUSES OF TO ELIMINATE INDIViDUAL PSYCHOPATH01,OGY, TO SAULT IS PRIMARILY AN AGGRESSIVE, DESTRUCTIVE ACTj CHOPATHS AVOID INCARCERATION, OFTEN ENTERING PRO· PSYCHOPATHIC BEHAVIOR AMONG ADULT CRIMINALS FOR STRENGTHEN THE MORAL FIBER OF YOUTH, AND TO iN· (2) SEXUAL AIM, IN WHICH THE ACT OF RAPE IS CLEARLY FESSIONS OR OTHER SITUATIONS WHERE THEIR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION PURPOSES. PSYCHOPATHY, CREASE LAW AND ORDER ARE NOT ENOUGH. TO DEAL WITH MOTIVATED BY SEXUAL WISHES, AND AGGRESSION IS PRI· SELF·SERVING BEHAVIOR IS COVERED UP OR EVEN CON· THE MOST COMMON FORM OF PSYcHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY VIOLENCE ON A BROADER SCALE, SOCIETY MUST UL TI· MARIL Y IN THE SERVICE OF THIS AIM; AND (3) DONED. SCALES FOR DIAGNOSING PSYCHOPATHY ARE RE· AMONG ADULT CRIMINAL OFFENDERS, IS CHARACTERIZED MATELY CONFRONT THE BASIC SOCIAL PRQ!3LEMS OF UN· SEX·AGGRliSSION DIFFUSION, IN WHICH SEXUAL EXCITA VIEWED. USING ONE SUCH SCALE A RESEARCHER FOUND BY VIOlENCE·PRONENESS AND ANTISOCIAL CONDUCT, IN EMPLOYMENT, INADEQUATE HOUSING, P.OVERTY, AND TION IS USUALLY NOT EXPERIENCED WITHOUT SOME THAT 16 PERCENT OF 199 WHITE MALES ARRESTED FOR THIS STUDY, AN EXHAUSTIVE SELECTION PROCESS WAS RACIAL PREJUDICE. A L1s'r OF REFERENCES IS INCLUDED. THEIR FIRST FELONY COULD BE DIAGNOSED AS PSYCHO· DEGREE OF VIOLENCE PRESENT. CLINICAL CASE HISTORIES UTILIZED IN WHICH A lARGE NUMBER OF INMATE SUBJECTS (lKM) TO ILLUSTRATE EACH CATEGORY ARE IN.CLUDED. THE PATHIC. OTHER STUDIES HAVE FOUND CLUSTERS OF CHAR· IN THE COLORADO STATE PRISON WERE EXPOSED TO ACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLENT PSYCHOPATHIC THREE PSYCHOMETRIC TOOLS WHICH HAVE BEEN USED IN " SEX·AGGRESSION GROUP EXHIBITS PARANOID FEATURES, RAGE, HATE, ASSAULT AND 'OTHER FORMS OF VIOLENCE. BEHAVIOR. VIOLENT CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHS WERE FIRST 149. WHILE SUCH QUALITIES ARE NEARLY ABSENT IN THE PREVIOUS STUDIES TO ASCERTAIN PSYCHOPATHY, SUB· D. J.,MADDEN and J. R. LION, Eds. SPECTRUM PUBLICA· CONVICTED IN ADULT COURT AT AN EARLIER AGE, SPENT SEXUAL AIM GROUP. "SEXUAL PERVERSIONS ARE MORE JECTS WHO MET ALL THREE CRITERIA WERE SPLIT INTO EX· TIONS, INC, 75·31 192ND S'fREET, FLUSHING, NY 11366. COMMON IN SEXl,JAL AIM RAPISTS, AND EXCESSIVE DE· MORE TIME IN PRISON, WERE CONVICTED OF MORE PERIMENTAL GROUPS, PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS, PHYSIO· 265. p. 1976. "'tlCJ.3BB25 FENSES AGAINST HOMOSEXUALITY THROUGH EXCESSIVE CRIMES, USED MORE ALIASES, A/'f,LI' BROKE OUT OF PRISON lOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL MEASURES, TESTOSTERONE A COLLECTION OF 13 ARTICLES WHICH PRESENT AN OVER· MASCULINITY ARE PREDOMINANT IN THE AGGRESSIVE AIM MORE OFTEN THAN NONPSYCHOPATHIC OFFENDERS. STUD· HORMONE CONFIGURATIONS AND CHROMOSOMAL TESTS VIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON EXISTING FORMS OF VIO· o PATIENTS. LITTLE SUCCESS HAS BEEN ACHIEVED WITH THE iES ALSO INDICATE THAT THEIR CRIMINAL ACTIVITY PEAKS WERE OBTAINED ON EACH SUBJECT. HIGHER THAN USUAL lENCE, CAUSES OF VIOLENCE AND AGGRESSION, AND SEX·AGGRESSION GROUP; THIS CLASS ALSO REPRESENTS BETWEEN THE AGES OF 30 THROUGH 35. DATA FROM A TESTOSTERONE lEVELS, CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PER· NUMBER OF STUDIES ARE SUMMARIZED AND TABLES PRE· l TREATMENT OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. THE CONTRIBUTORS THE GREATES RISK OF MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR. THE AU· MISSIVE CHilDHOOD ENVIRONMENT AND MANIPULATIVE TO THIS BOOK MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE READER KNOWl· THORS CONTEND THAT, BASED ON THE LIFELONG PATHO· SENTING THE STATISTICS ARE APPENDED. IT IS CONCLUDED \' ABILITY, AND DIFFERENCES IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PAT· LOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH WOMEN SEEN IN THESE THAT THE CONCEPT OF PSYCHOPATHY IS SUPERFLUOUS IN TERNING BETWEEN UNDERCONTROLlED AND OVERCON· EDGE OF THE CURRENT LITERATURE IN THE AREA OF VIO· THREE GROUPS OF RAPISTS, THERE IS NO REASON TO BE· UNDERSTANDING AGGRES~IVE BEHAVIOR BUT THAT IT IS .... TROllED SUBJECTS WERE FOUND IN THE INMATES LENCE FROM THE DISCIPLINES OF PSYCHIATRY, PSYCHOLO· L1EVE THAT A PRISON SENTENCE WILL MAKE THEM LESS VALUABLE IN PREDICTING FUTURE DANGEROUSNESS. REF· STUDIED .... MSP GY, PENOLOGY, AND SOCIOLOGY. AMONG THE SUBJECTS DANGEROUS. ALTHOUGH BOTH THE MASSACHUSETTS LAW ERENCES ARE APPENDED. (GlR) Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE lEAA NA· INCLUDED ARE BIOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL AP· AND THE TREATMENT CENTER HAVE COME UNDER CRITI· Supplemental Notes: PRESE"lTED AT SYMPOSIUM ON VIO· TIONAl INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT A~lD CRIMINAL PROACHES TO VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY, PRE· LENCE AND THE VIOLENT INDJVlDUAL, 12TH ANNUAL SYMPO· CISM, SOCIETY DOES HAVE A RIGHT TO PROTECT ITSELF JUSTICE, 633 INDIANA AVENUE NW,.WASHINGTON, DC 20531. DICTION OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR MiD TREATMENT OF VIO· SlUM OF THE TEXAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MENTAL SCI· Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRQ., lENCE AND AGGRESSION. FROM sucH VIOLENCE. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. ENCES, HOUSTON, TEXAS, NOVEMBER 1·3,1978. FICHE PROGRAM. Availability: HALSTED PRESS, 605 THIRD AVENUE, NEW 144. PSYCHOLOGY OF THE SEX OFFENDER-CAUSES, TREAT· 146. PSYCHOPATHY AND VIOLENT CRIME. By A. B. HEILBRUN YORK, NY 10016. PSYCHOSOCIAL ROOTS ,OF VIOLENCE (FROM VIOLENCE MENT, PROGNOSIS. By N. LITTNER. liT RESEARCH INSTI· JR. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 1200 17TH 148. TUTE, 10 WEST 35TH STREETJCHICAGO, IL 60616. POLlCl: STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036. JOURNAL OF CON· AND RESPONSIBILITY, 1978, BY ROBERT L SADOFF-SEE LAW QUARTERLY, V~~{/(JANUARY 1974), P 5-31. SULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, V 47, N 3 (1979), P NCJ.S3974). By J. MARMOR. SPECTRUM PUBLICATIONS, 150. RAPISTS, VICTIMS, AND SOCIETY. By M. BAUERMEISTER. NCJ·12939 509-516. NCJ-60026 INC, 75-31 192ND STREET, FLUSHING, NY 11366. 10 p. ASSOCIATION FOR PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT OF OFFEND· 1978.' NCJ-53975 ERS, 199 GLOUCESTER PLACE, LONDON NW1 6BU, ENG· EXPLORATION OF TYPES OF OFFENDERS, OFFENSES AND A PREVIOUSLY UNDISCLOSED RELATIONSHIP AMONG PSY· AN OVERVIEW OF THE NATURE, CAUSES, AND CONTROL OF LAND. INTERNA TlONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY TREATMENT, INCLUDING DISCUSSION OF RECIDIVISM, CHOPATHY, VIOLENCE, AND IMPULSIVENESS OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE IS PRESENTED. VIOLENCE IS A SPECIFIC FORM OF AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY, V 21, N 3 (1977), P VICTIM CHARACTERISTICS, AND TERMINOLOGY. THE BEHAVIOR IS UNCOVERED WHEN INTELLiGENCE IS lNTRO. ,238.248. NCJ·46647 AUTHOR DEFINES SEXUAL OFFENSES AS SYMPTOMS OF DUCED AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE. AS PART OF PAROLE FORCE THAT INVOLVES THE EFFORT TO DESTROY OR EMOTIONAL ILLNESS. HE THEN DISCUSSES THE FACTORS EVALUATION, A SERIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL "TESTS WERE INJURE SOMETHING PERCEIVED AS AN ACTUAL, POTENTIAL, VARIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL VIEWS OF RAPE BE· RELATED TO DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF SICKNESS, THE GIVEN TO 76' WHITE PRISONERS IN THE GEORGIA PENAL 'DR SYMBOLIC SOURCE OF FRUSTRATION OR DANGER. NOT HAVIOR ARE PRESENTEP AND CONCLUSIONS DRAWN. AN CAUSES AND PROPENSITY TOWARD VIOLENCE, PERSONAL· SYSTEM. THEIR MEAN AGE WAS 30.14 YEARS, THEIR MEAN "ALL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IS VIOLENT. VIOLENCE IMPLIES EARL Y~, VIEW CONSIDERED RAPE AS THE PSYCHODYNAMI· ITY TYPE AND OFFENSE CAUSES, AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF EDUCATIONAL lEVEL WAS 10.36 YEARS, AND A MEAN INTEL· THAT THE AGGRESSIVE ACTION IS CLEARLY DESTRUCTIVE CALLY NORMAL STATE OF AFFAIRS BETWEEN MEN AND EFF;ECTIVE TREATMENT. THE AUTHOR'S CONTENTION IS LlGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ) WAS 105,09. THIS IS MUCH HIGHER \ IN ITS INTENT. TH~RE IS NO SOUND EVIDENCE FOR A SPON· WOMEN, ASSUMING THAT RAPE FANTASIES IN WOMEN THAT VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IS A lEARNED BEHAVIOR, AND HE THAN THE AVERAGE, PROBABLY DUE TO THE FACT THAT TANEOUS AGGRESSiVE INSTINCT IN HUMAN BEINGS, LIKE WERE FREQUENT; THUS IT WAS THE VICTIM WHOSE MO· DISCUSSES TRIGGERING EVENTS AND THE INFLUENCE OF ONl.Y THOSE WHO COULD READ AT. THE SIXTH GRADE OTHER MAMMALS, HUMANS ARE BORN WITH THE CAPACITY TIVES MOST OFTEN CAME UNDER SCRUTINY WHEN SHE. PORNOGRAPHY. HE EXPLORES THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEVEL WERE CHOSEN FOR THE STUDY. TEST RESULTS FOR AGGRESSIVE AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, BUT WHETHER BROUGHT A COMPLAINT AGAINST A MAN AS A SEXUAL OF·' THE EXHIBITIONIST, RAPIST AND CHILD MOLESTER, AS WELL WERE CORRELATED WITH PRISON RJ:CORDS TO DISCOVER THIS CAPACITY fINDS E)(PRESSION ALMOST ALWAYS DE· FENDER. A SECOND VIEW, ADVOCATED BY THE PSYCHOTH· AS OF THE VICTIM. VARIOUS TREATMENT TYPES ARE OUT· ANY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHY AND BOTH II PENDS ON SOME EXTERNAL FACTOR RATHER THAN ON A ERAPIST BENJAMINKARPMAN, HELD THAT RAPISTS AND THE VIOLENCE ANQ. THE IMPUlSIVENi2SS·' OF THE CRIME r f SPONTANEOUS INNER URGE. VIOLENCE TAKES A VARIETY LINED. RECIDIVISM IS PRESENTED AS THE RARE EXCEp· i' t SEXUAL OFFENDERS IN GENERAL ARE NEUROTICS WHO TION-ONLY 3 PERCENT. THE AUTHOR CONCLUDES WITH A FOR WHICH TH5 SUBJECTS WERE INCARCERATJ:D. PSY· OF FORMS··lI;:GAL, ILLEGAL, RITUALIZED, INSTITUTIONAl. ACT COMPULSIVELY OUT OF REPRESSED INCESTUOUS AND DISCUSSION OF THE PROBLEMS IN THE POLICE HANDLING, CHOPATHY, COMBINJ:D WITH INTELLIGJ:NCE, WAS FOUND TO IZED. THERE ARE ALSO QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE HOMOSEXUAL LONGINGS. THE VIEW OF RAPE BEHAVIOR BE· DIFFERENCES. VIOLENCE, PARTICULARLY GROUP REPORTING AND PROSECUTION OF SEX OFFENSE CASES. BE PR~ICTIVE OF VIOlEN9.7.1 WITH 90 PERCJ:NT OF THE VI9l~NCEj) LlEVED MOST CONSISTENT WITH All THE DATA, HOWEVER, MAY EVEN HAVE CONSTRUCTIVE ASPECTS, SI,JCH AS SERV Supplemental Notes: PAPER PRESENTED TO THE SEMINAR LOWEFr-,Q PSYCHOPATH -'~ROUP COMMITTING VIOLENT CONSIDERS IT FROM A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. RAPE ING AS A SIGNALING DEVICE OR A VEHICLE FOR EXPRES· ON SEX AND RELATED OFFENSES, CHICAGO·KENT COLLEGE CRIMES, COMPARI;:D TO 58 PERCENT FOR THE SAMPLE AS A IS CONSIDERED PREDATORY BEHAVIOR MOST TYPICAL IN SION OF GROUP IDEALS. THE CAUSES OF VIOLENCE ,ARE OF LAW, SEP 22,1973. WHOLE. CLOSER EXAMINATION OF THE CRIMINAL RECORDS GROUP SETTINGS OF MALE VIOLENCE WHERE 1'f.GFTEN BASICALLY INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC, INDIVIGUAl SHOWED THAT THIS GROUP WAS ALSO MORE IMPULSIVE SERVES THE PURPOSE OF ACQUIRING POWER AND PRES· 145. PSYCHOPATHY AND VIOLENCE.' By R. D. HARE. 34 p. CAUSES INCLUDE BOTH BIOI.OGICAL FACTORS (E.G., OR· ! . THAN THE VIOLENT CRIMINAL GROUP AS A WHOLE. A SUR· TIGE WITHIN TrlE PEER' GROUP. WHERE SUCH SUBCUl· i . 1978. NCJ·55254 GANIC BRAIN DISEASE, GENETIC AND HORMONAL FACTORS, PRISING RELATIONSHIP WAS FOUND BETWEEN PSYCHOP TURES OF VIOLENCE SUPPORT THE RAPIST, AS IN NATION· ! THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHY AND CRIME, DRUG.INDUCED D.lSTURBJ\NCES IN BRAIN FUNCTION) AND ATHY AND SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT, WITH 61 PERCENT OF AL, RACIAL, OR CLASS WARFARE, THE RAPIST Will BE CON· 1, THE .INCIDENCE OF PSYCHOPATHY IN PRISON POPULA· THE MORE INTELLIGENT PSYCHOPATliS COMPLETING HIGH PSYCHOGENIC FACTORS (E.G., FEELINGS OF HOSTILITY, SIDERED 'NORMAL,' IN THAT HIS BEHAVIOR IS ACCEPTED i· TIONS, FAClORS ASSOCIATED WITH LACK OF INHIBITION SCHOOL .COMPARED WITH 41 PERCENT OF THE MORE IN' FEAR, AND BOREDOM). THE MOST SIGNIFICANT SOCIOECO· , AND SUPPORTED BY THE PEER GROUP. IT IS BELIEVED AGAINST VIOLENCE, AND THE PREDICTION OF DANGEROUS· TElLiGENT NONPSYCHOPATHS,. 38 PERCENT OF THE LESS NOMIC FACTOR IS POVERTY. VIOLENCE OFTEN IS GREATEST THAT THiS TYPE OF BEHAVIOR DOES NOT FALL UNDER THE NESS ARE DISCUSSED. LITERATURE REVIEWS AND DESCRlp· INTELLIGENT NONPSYCHOPATHS, AND 12 PERCENT OF THE WHEN CONDITIONS SEEM TO BE IMPRO~ FOR, THE CATEGORY OF~ MENTAL IllNESS WHEN ONE CONTEM· TIONS OF STUDII:S ARE USED TO SUPPORT EACH TOPIC. IT LESS INTELLIGENT PSYCHOPATHS. THIS STUDY POINTS OUT LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC CLASSES; I.E .. WH.:.N A DEPRIVED PLATES 'CURING' IT. THE 'EXCEPTIONAL' RApIST THEN IS POINTED OUT THAT THE TERM 'PSYCHOPATH' HAS A SPE· THE IMPORTANCE OF MODERATING INFLUENCES IN ANY GROUP BEGINS TO SENSE THAT A BETTER LIFE IS POSSIBLE CIFIC MEANING, BUT IT IS OFTEN MISUSED BY WRITERS IN AND BECOMES lESS ABLE TO TOLERATE CONDITIONS THAT WOULD BE THE LONER FROM A NONVIOLENT MIDDlE·CLASS , STUDY OF BEHAVIOR AND SUGGESTS THAT IQ IS SUCH A I: THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHIATRY, AND SOCIO[:OGY. MODERATING INFLUENCE WHEN ONE ATTEMPTS TO PRE IT ACCEPTED PASSIVELY IN A STATE OF HQPELESSNESS. BACKGROUND WHO DOES NOT HAVE A HISTORY OF GENER· , THE MOST OUTSTANDING FEATURE OF THE CLUSTER OF DICT VIOLENT BEHAVJOR. TABLES PRESENT A STATISTICAL OTHER SOCIAL FACTORS IN VI.OLENCE INCLUDE RACiAL OR AL PREDATORY BEHAVIOR. n-iESE TYPES ARE CONSIDERED BEHAVIORS DEFINED AS PSYCHOPATHY IS AN ALMOST ANALYSiS OF THE DATA. NUMEROUS~F;EFERENCES ARE ETHNlC DISCRIMINATION, :rHE PROLONGATION OF ADOLES· THE NEUROTIC~ AI'!P PSYCHOTICS. (RCB) , a TOTAL LACK OF EMPATHY AND AFFECTION FOR OTHE!RS c. PROViDED. (GLR) / . ;~ 44 r~ I, . li"'J ,.... I·', ,1 G o CRIMINAL VIOLENCE RECOGNIZING PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-CONTROL RECOGNIZING AND SENTENCING THE EXCEPTIONAL AND CONTACT WITH A MENTAL HEALTH FACILITY. A HIGH PER TERIZED BY LOW DEGREES OF INTERFERENCE, THEN THE THEY DO NOT. NOTES AND REFERENCES ARE 'iNCLUDED. DANGEROUS OFFENDER. "By C. E. SMITH. ADMINISTRA CENTAGE OF THE YOUTH'S FAMILIES HAD ALSO BEEN IN LIKELIHOOD OF INWARDLY DIRECTED VIOLENCE INCREASES. (LWM) TIVE OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES COURTS. SUPREME VOLVED WITH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE OR MENTAL HEALTH ROLE INTERFERENCE CONCERNS THE EXTENt THAT ENACT Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCA COURT BUILDING. WASHINGTON. DC 20544. FEDERAL PRO- SYSTEMS. ,.a;'PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION OF THE YOUTHS IN MENT OF CERTAIN SOCIAL ROLES TENDS TO IMPEDE THE TION. AND WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL ~/ON. V p5. N 4 (DECEMBER 1971). P, ~6~:03330 DICATES THAT THEY ARE LESS LIKELY TO B~ DIAGNOSED PLAYING OF OTHER, MORE APPROPRIATE ROLES. FOR EX HEALTH, 5600 FISHERS LANE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852. AS!'SCHIZOPHRENIC, MORE LIKELY TO DIAGNOSE AS PER REVIEW OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL ILLNESS. AMPLE;BEING AN ALCOHOLIC INTERFERES WITH ADEQUATE SONALlTY/BEHAVIOR DISORDERED, ARE LIKELY TO BE 157. SELF-CONCEPT DISTURBANCE AMONG, MOTHERS WHO PERSONALITY DISORDER, CRIME, AND EXAMINATION OF JOB ROLE PERFORMANCE. INCREASES IN INTERFERENCE EVALUATED AS EXPERIENCING SERIOUS ILLNESS. AND ABUSE THEIR CHILDREN. By B. ROSEN. PSYCHOLOGI LEGAL AND MEDICAL MODELS FOR IOENTIFYING VIOLENT ARE CONSIDERED LIKELY TO CAUSE FRUSTRATION, AND r~\ MORE ARE liKELY TO HAVE PROBLEMs IN INTERPERSONAL CAL REPORTS, BOX 9229, MISSOULA. MT 59807. PSYCHO· CRIMINALS. A COMPREHENSIVe DIAGNOSTIC STUDY, WHICH VIOLENCE DIRECTED AT THOSE SEEN TO BE RESPONSIBLE i " RELATIONS AND IN SCHOOL THAN ARE SUBJECTS IN A CON LOGICAL REPORTS, V 43, N 1 (AUGUST 1S78). P 323-327. I WOULD .. INCLUDE PSYCHIAtRIC. PSYCHOLOGICAL. AND FOR THE CIRCLl~STANCES. A SURVEY OF SELECTED LIT TROL GROUP ADMITTED TO OTHER DEPARTMENT OF '" NCJ-54525 I,. PHYSICA.L EXAMINATIONS COUPLED WITH ItlISTITUTIONAL ERATURE INDICATES THAT ROLE CONFLICT OCCURS WHEN i. MENTAL HYGIENE FACILITIES. THE TWO GROUPS ALSO IN A STUDY OF SELF·CONCEPTDISTURBANCE AMONG ! • OBSERVATION AND EVALUATION OF SOCIAL BACKGROUND PERSONS OCCUpy IMCOMPATIBLE STATUSES, WITH THE I ; MOTHERS WHO ABUSE THEIR CHILDREN, 60 CALIFORNIA \ . DiFFER SIGNIFICANTLY IN DEPRESSiON, ASSAULTIVE ACTS, SUICIDE RATE VARYING INVERSELY WITH THE DEGREE OF DATA. IS RECOMMENDED .AS THE MOST PROMISING MEANS WOMEN WITH CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD WERE SUR ANTISOCIAL ATTITUDES. AND SEXUAL PROBLEMS. AN ANAL STATUS INTEGRATION IN THE POPULATION, THE STUDY t FOR DETECTI~,G AND tREATING THE DANGEROUS OFFEND I VEYED •. TO DETERMINE WHETHER SELF-CONCEPT DISTURB ! YSIS OF BEHAVIOR RATING FORMS INDICATED THAT YOUTH USED PSYCHIATRIC REPORTS ON 98 MALE SUICIDE VICT)MS. ER. ANCE SIGNIFICANTLY DISTINGUISHED ABUsiVE FROM NONA ADMITTED TO THE CRU PROGRAM APPEAR TO BE IMPROV I 62 HOMICIDE OFFENDERS. AND 76 NON PSYCHOTIC, NONVIO BUSIVE MOTHERS, GROUP OF 30 ABUSIVE MOTHERS FROM 152. RELEASED OAK RIDGE PATIENTS-A FOLLOW:UP STUDY ING;' VIOLENT AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORS HAVE DE LENT PATIENTS FROM THE NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE.HOSPI THE FAMILY STRESS CENTER IN CHULA VISTA, CAliF.. WERE OF REVIEW BOARD DISCHARGES. By V. L. QUINSEY, A. CRE~SED, RESPONSES TO THE PROGRAM ARE GENERALLY TAL. ROLES SELECTED FOR ANALYSIS WERE THOSE OF f' COMPARED WITH 30. NONABUSIVE MOTHERS WHO BRING WARNEFORD, M. PRUESSE, and N. LINK. STEVENS AND FOSITIVE, AND STAFF ARE PERCEIV.ED AS HELPFUL AND CHILDHOOD. STUDENT, OCCUPATION. MARRIAGE, AND PAR THEIR CHILDREN TO THE'PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE CLINIC SONS. 11 NEW FETTER LANE. LONDON. ENGLAND. BRITISH SYMPATHETIC. TO DATE, ONLY FOUR ADMITTED YOUTHS ENTHOOD, WITH SCORES ASSIGNED TO THE VARYING DE· JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY, DELINQUENCY. AND DEVIANT HAVE BEEN RELEASED BY THE LTTU AT PROGRAM COMPLE GREES OF EACH PATIENT Em OFFENDER'S APPARENT ROLE OF THE UN/VERSITY HOSPITAL IN SAN DIEGO, CALIF. SUB SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR. V 15. N 3 '(JULY 1975). P 264-270. TION. NONE OF THESE HAS BEEN REARRESTED OR REHO INTERFERENCE. HIGH DEGREES OF INTERFERENCE WERE J.ECTS WERE ASKED TO FILL OUT A PERSONAL DATA SHEET NCJ-27684 AND RESPOND TO WEEDMAN, WARREN, AND MARX'S SPITALIZED SINCE RELEASE, A COMPARISON OF STAFF AT FOUND IN THE HOMICIDAL OFFENDERS. AND LOW DEGREES 'fa OAK RIDGE IS THE MAXIMUM SECURITY DIVISION OF THE TITUDES TOWARD CRU YOUTHS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE OF INTERFERENCE TENDED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE, SELF-CONCEPT, INCONGRUENCE SCALE. THE MENTAL HEALTH CENTER IN PENETANGUISHENE. ONTARIO, PROGRAM AND 1.5 YEARS LATER SHOWED THAT GREATER NONVIOI.ENT PATIENTS AND THE SUICIDE VICTIMS. TABU SELF-CONCEPT INCONGRUENCE SCALE IS A 16·SCALE SE AND IS USUALLY RESERVED FOR DANGEROUS, OFTEN VIO SYMPATHY, UNDERSTANDING, AND MOflE POSITIVE ATTI LAR DATA AND REFERENCEScARE PROVIPED.(TWKj MANTIC DIFFERENTIAL DESIGNED TO ASSESS LENT, MENTALLY ILL OFFENDERS. CRIMINAL CONVICTION TUDES HAVE DEVELOPED OVER TIME. CAU STAFF INDICAT SELF.CONCEPT, SELF·CONCEPTINCONGRUENCE, AND AND RE-ADMISSION DATA WERE OBTAINEDON91 PATIENTS ED THAT EXTERNAL AGENCIES, GROUPS, .. AND ORGANIZA 156. SELF AND THE VIOLENT CRIMINAL ACT. By ,L.H. ATHENS. SELF-CO~CEPT INCONSISTENCY. iT WAS FOUND THAT RELEk?ED BY THE REVIEW BOARD FROM OAK RIDGE. AND TIONS INFLUENCED ALL PHASES OF THE CRU PROGRAM, SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC; 275 SOUTH BEVERLY DRIVE, BEV THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN DEMOGRAPHIC RELATEO TO THE PATIENTS' PRE-RELEASE CHARACTERIS BUT EXERTED A POSITIVE INFLUENCE ONLY FOR ADMISSION ERLY HILLS, CA 90212. URBAN LIFE AND CULTU/1E. V 3, CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN THE TWO GROUPS. WOMEN N 1 (APRIL 1974). P 98·112. NCJ-64985 TICS. DURING THE ,FOLLOW-UP PERIOD. WHICH VARIED CRITERIA AND INTAKE PROCESSING. A PRELIMINARY COM WHO ABUSED THEIR. CHILDREN HAD LOWER AND MORE IN THE TYPES OF SELF IMAGES HELD BY VIOLENT OFFENDERS, AMONG PATIENTS, FROM ONE TO FOUR VEARS, 38 PEf! PARISON WITH OTHER PROGRAMS FOR MENTALLY DISOR I, CONSISTENT SELF-CONCEPTS THAN NONABUSERS; THEY KINDS OF INTERPRETATIONS THEY FORM OF SITUATIONS IN CENT OF THE SAMPLE WERE CONVICTED OF A CRIME. DERED. VIOLENT YOUTHS INDICATES THAT WHILE PROFES ALSO EXPERIENCED GREATER INCONGRUENCE BETWEEN WHICH THEY COMMIT VIOLENT CRIMINAL ACTS, AND THE RE-ADMITTED TO OAK RIDGE, OR BOTH. OF-THE PATIENTS SIONALS SEE A GREAT NEED FOR SUCH PROGRAMS. THEIR THE WAY THEY VIEWED THEMSELVES AND THE WAY THEY EMPIRICAL LINKAGES BETWEEN THE TWO ARE DISCUSSED. 15 PER CENT WERE RE-ADMITTED AND 16 .PER CENT COM AVAILABILITY VARIES GREATLY FROM STATE TO STATE. WOULD LIKE TO BE. THESE DISTURBANCES WERE SEEN AS MITTED A VIOLENT ACT AGAINST PERSONS. MOST OF THE (JAP) . DATA FOR THIS PAPER WERE OBTAINED PRIMARILY FROM BOTH THE SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE EX-c VIOLENT PATIENTS WERE FOUND TO HAVE COMMITTED VIO PRIVATE:. EXTENSIVE, INr-ORMAI, INTERVIEWS WITH 23 MALE TREMl: FRUSTRATION WHICH LEADS TO VIOLENCE WHEN Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service M1CRO~ INMATES OF A MIDWESTERN PENITENTIARY WHO WERE LENT CRIMES BEFORE. PATIENTS DIAGNOSED AS HAVING FICHE PROGRAM. SOCIALL Y APPROPRIATE QUTLETS ARE UNAVAILABLE. THE CI, PERSONALITY OR CHARACTE;R DIS6~PERS. PARTICULARLY CHARGED WITH VIOLENT CRIMES. OFFENDERS WERE PR.ESENT STUDY PROVIDES SOME VALIDATION OF CLINICAL ASKED HOW THEY THOUGHT Of THEMSELVES AT THE TIME REPORTS THAT ABUSIVE PARENTS EXHIBIT LOW G IF THEY HAD NEVER MARRIED, WERE MORE LIKELY TO GET ·,154. ' RESEARCH ON VIOLENCE. By D. J. WEST, P. WILES, and C. INTO TROUBLE AFTER RELEASE THAN THOSE WHO WERE SJANWOOD. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE OF OF THE OFFENSE AND HOW FRIENDS .AND WIVES VIEWED SELF-ESTEEM AND GREAT INCONGRUENCE BETWEEN THEIR NOT. MOST OF THE CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE 91 RELEA CRIMINOLOGY, 7 WEST ROAD, CAMBRIDGE. CB3 9DT, ENG THEM. ANALYSIS OF RESPONSES SHOWED THAT OFFEND REAL AND IDEAL SELF-CONCEPTS. TABLES AND A LIST OF LAND. ~,24 p. ' NCJ-16313 ERS' SELF·IMAGES ARE EITHER VIOLENT OR NONVIOLENT. o SEES WERE ECONOMIC AND NON VI,OLENT IN NATURE. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)' ., RESEARCH IN CRIMINAL VIOLENCE WITH OVER 2,000 CITA NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS CONSIDER THr:MSELVES AS MODIFIED--MLC) TIONS, THE CITATIONS ARE GROUPED UNDER SUBJECT PLAYERS OF A CONVENTIONAL.ROLE; A READINESS TO RE· Avalla~lJIty: BARBARA ROSEN. 7339 FAY AVENUE, LA JOLLA, 153. RESEARCH AND EVALUATION ON THE BRONX (NY) COURT HEADINGS WHICH INCLUDE GENERAL SURVEYS AND STATIS SPOND ViOLENTLY IS NOT DEPlCTED. VIOLENT OFFENDERS GA 92037. RELATED UNIT-AN INTERIM REPORT. By·J. J.COCOZZA TICS. SOCiAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL THEORIES, PSYCHOLOGI SEE THEMSELVES AS PLAYERS OF A VIOLENCE-RELATED and E. HARTSTONE. NEWVORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF CAL THEORIES. AND pSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH. ALS0 IN ROLE. SUCH AS A GUNMAN OR BRAWLER. SELF-IMAGES DE 158. SELF-CONTROL .AND INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCF.-A MENTAL' HYGIENE BUREAU OF SPECIAL PROJECTS; RE CLUDED ARE BIOLOGICAL FACTORS, ANIMAL BEHAVIOR, VELOP IN -AND THROUGH THE PROCESSeOF SOCIAL INTER· STUDY OF SCOTTISH ADOLESCENT MALE SEVERE OFFEND· SEARCH, ALBANY. NY 12229.19 p. 197a. NCJ-46766 CHILD ANDFAMILY, SOCIAL CONTROL. ASSESSMENT OF VIO ACTION. THE INTERPRETATIONS OF SITUATIONS IN WHICH ERS. By M. L. RAWLINGS. SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC, 275 SUMMARIES OF THE MAJORnFINDINGS OF ONGOING RE o LENT INDIVIDUALS, MENTAL ILLNESS AND TREATMENT. VIOLENToCRIMINAL RESPONSES ARE MADE FALL INTO FOUR SOUTH BEVERLY DRIVE, BEVERLY HILLS, CA S0212, CRIMI· SEARCH INTO THE BRONX. NEW YORK,"'COURT RELATED NOLOGY. V 11, N 1 (MAY 1973), P 23-45: ", NCJ·10556 HOMICIDE AND VIOLENT DEATH, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, DRUG DISTINCT TYPES. THE FIRST TYPE, PHYSICALLY DEFENSIVE, UNIT (CRU).A PSYCHIATRIC ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT ABUSE, YOUTH AND VIOLENCE, MASS MEDIA, POLITICAL AS· INVOLVES PERCEPTIONS OF THREATENED PHYSICAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIANCE PROGRAM FOR MENTALLY ILL ANO VIOLENT MALE DELIN PECTS t\ND RACE ARE COVERED AS WELL. ATTACK OR THE ACTUAL ATTACK ON THE OFfENDER. THE BETWEEN ASSAULTIVE AND NON·ASSAULTIVE Mt.LE ADO j QUENTS, ARE PRESENTED; THE GRU HAS BE;EN IN OPER- 1 LESCENT OFFENDERS. TESTING HYPOTHESES OF Aval!ablllty: UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE OF SECOND TYPE OF INTERPRETATION, MALEFIC, INVOLVES , ATION l;~EARL,Y 2 YEARS. IT IS A JOINT EFFORT OF THE ~ ! DIV!- DETERMINATION OF THE EXTREME NEGATIY-,\ CHAJ;lACTER OVER-CONTROL AND IMPULSIVITY.. PERSONALITY QUES ! ; CRIMINOLOGY, 7 WEST ROAD.' CAMBRIDG.E CB3 9DT, ENG SION FOR ,YOUTH AND THE DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HY LAND, OF THE VICTIM AND OVERREACTION TO TH~,-"PEI'ICEPTION 'fIONNAIRES, PERCEPTUAL MOTOR TESTS, AND SURVEYS 'OF (.') GIENE. AND CONSISTS OF AN INPATIENT DIAGNOSTIC UNIT IN THE FORM OF VIOLENTBEHAV/OR. INFRUSTRATIVE IN THE SUBJECTS' PERCEPTION OF THEIR PARENTS (IPDU) AND A LONG-TEI'IM TREATMENT UNIT (LnU). AL-0 155. ROLE INTERFERENCE-AN ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE VICTIMS, TERPRETATIONS. THE VIOLENT ACT IS COMMITTED AS A CHILD.REARING BEHAVIORS WERE ADMINISTERED TO TEST THOUGH SERIOUS PROBLEMS WERE EXPERIENCED DURING HOMICIDE OFFENDERS, AND NON-VIOLENT INDIVIDUALS. MEANS TO MEET A PREDETERMINED .NEED; I.E., THE OF HYPOTHESES CONCERNING SELF·CONTROL,·. POTENTIAL THE FIRST .10 MONTHS. A NUMBER OF IMPROYEMENTS By"J. A. HUMPHREY. JOURNA.L OF CL/NIf;A.L PSYCHOLOGY, FENDER ATTACKS THE OWNER OF A CAR THAT THE OF NEUROLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION, AND PERCEIVED PARENTAL V 39, N 8 (AUGUST 1978), P 652.654. ilI NCJ·56640 HAVE BEEN MADE. A STUDY OFREFERR!lLINTO AND PATHS FENDER IS INTENT ON STEAliNG. THE FINAL TYPE OF IN-,r, CONTROL. THE RESULTS DID NOT SUPPORT THE HYPOTH 'THROUGH THE CRU INDICATES THAT THE FAMILY COURT THE FINDINGS OF A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BE ESIZED PERSQNALITY DIFFERENCES AMONG THE OFFEND· o TERPRETATION, ,.FRUSTRATIVE-MALEFIC, INVOLVES ELE:" REMAINS THE MAJOR SOURCE OF REFERRALs. yOUTHS.AD- ' TWEEN ROLE INTERFERENCE AND SUICIDAL, HOMICIDAL. MENTS OF BOTH PREVIOUSLY DiSCUSSED TYPES. THE KIND ER GROUPS, AND SUGGESTED THAT ASSAULT AND HOSTIL MITTED HAD U$UALLY COMMITTED 'EXTREMELY VIO[ENT AND NONVIOLENT BEHAVIOR INDICATE.:, THAT HOMICIDE OF OF SELF-IMAGE IS INTERLINKED WITH THE TYPE OF INTER· ITY AND EVEN MILD AGGRESSION MAY NOT BE PART OF 'OFFENSES; OTHERS HADiCOMM/TTED 'LESS SEAIOUS.OF FENDERS SUFFER GREATER INTERFERENCE THAN SUICIDE PRETATION OF SITUATIONS THE OFFENDER FORMS. THE IM THE SAME VARIABLE THE MEASURES IN THIS STUDY MAY FENSES, BUT HAD DISPLAYED VIOLENT BEHAVIOR PAT VICTIMS." THE REPORTED STUDY ON FlOLE INTERFERENCE PORTANCE OF A VIOLENT SELF-IMAGE, l:!-iEAEFORE, IS BE CAUTIOUSLY USED TO SUGGEST THAT THE INDIVIDUAL TERNS. PROFILES .FOR YOUTHS ADMITTED It;:IDICATE THAT AND BEHAVIOR EXAMINED THE HYPOTHESIS THAT THE; LIKE THAT iT EXPANDS THE RANGE AND CHARACTER OF THE SIT- " EXTREME ASSAULTERS' BEHAVIOR IS A SITUATIONAL REAC THEIR AVERAGE AGE is 15, MOST HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN LIHOOD OF OUTWARD-DIRECTED VIOLENCE INCREASES AS UATIONS AN OFFENDER MAY INTI=RPRI=T AS CALLING FOR TION AND THE GROUP EXTREME ASSAULTERS' RESPONSE A SERIOUS VIOLENT CRIME AND HAVE A PREVIOUSCRIMI PERSONS' LfYESINVOLVEHIGH DEGREES Of ROLE INTER VIOLENCE.' FUTURE RESEARCH SHOULD FOCUS ON WHEN IS A SOCIAL REACTION, POSSIBLY AS.A PART OF A SUBCUL NAL HISTORY, ANDALMO$T HALF HAVE HAD PREVIOUS FERENCE. CONVERSELY, AS PERSONS' LIVES ARE CHARAC- THESE INtERPRETATIONS LEAD TO VIOLENCE AND WHEN TURE OF VIOLENCE. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED) 46. \1 47 1) _____-,-c- II • SOCIAL SEXUAL CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL '.> EXAMINATION OF SOME OF THE FACTORS ACCOUNTING 164. SOCIAL CONTROL OF ABNORMAL LAW.vIOLATION-PRE· 159. SEXUAL ~SSAULT. SHEEHAN, PHINNEYj BASS AND GREEN CONFIDENCE, SOCIOPATHiC SEXUAl. ATTITUDES). ANXIETY, FOR THE HIGH DEGREE T.o WHICH WIVES ARE THE VICTIMS LlMINARY FINDINGS OF A RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONS PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. 23 'po 19'7..7. EXTROVERSION, SOCIABILITY, AND IMPULSIVITY SCALES 0\: MENTAL ILLNESS TO CRIME (FROM TODAY'S PROBI,EMS OF PHYSICAL VIOLENCE BY HUSBANDS WHICH ATTRIBUTE NCJ-52110 FROM THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVEN IN CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY RESEARCH ... ,·1979, BY L BEll· INTRAFAMIL Y Vlo.LENCE TO THE STRUCTURE OF FAMILY PROFILES OF THE VICTIM AND THE RAPIST ARE PRESENTED, TORY WERE ALSO SCORED. SEX OFFENDERS SCORED SIG VEAU ET AL-SEE NCJ-65021). By G. B. TRAVERSO. UN AND SOCIETY. EXAMPLES OF CULTURAL NORMS LEGITIMIZ THE TYPICAL REASONS FOR AND LOCATIONS OF RAPE CON NIFICANTLY HIGHER THAN NONSEX OFFENDERS ON SCALES IVERSITE DE MONTREAL CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE CRI ING MARITAL VIOLENCE F.oUND IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM, LIT SIDERED. ' AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND DEFENSIVE MEASURING SEXUAL MALADJUSTMENT AND FEELINGS OF MINOLOGIE COMPAREE, SOCIAL SCIENCES BUILDING, P 0 ERARY WORKS, AND S.oCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BOX 6128, MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA H3C 3J7; UNI· TACTICS SUGGESTED, .ALONG WITH POSTASSAULT PROCE , LOSS OF CONTROL. SIGNIFICANT CORRELATIONS BETWEEN EXPERIMENTS AND SURVEYS ARE DISCt)SSED. THE CONTRI VERSITE DE GENES CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE CRIMINO r DURES. ALL FEMALES, REGARDLESS OF RACE, AGE, SOCIO SEXUAL AnlTUDES AND MEASURES OF ANXIETY AND EX BUTIONS o.F SEXISM TO THE FREQUENCY OF WIFE BEATING LOGIE, CLiNIQUE, GENES, ITALY; INSTITUT PHILIPPE P.lNEL 1 ECONOMIC STATUS, LIFESTYLE, OR APPEARANCE, ARE PO TROVERSioN WERE FOUND IN B.oTH GROUPS. NEITHER IN THROUGH THE VIOLENCE USED TO MAINTAIN POWER POSI DE MONTREAL, 12, 333 B.oULEVARD, M.oNTREAL, QUEBEC TENTIAL VICTIMS FOR THE RAPIST. THE Mos.r VULNERABLE TELLIGENCE QUOTIENT NOR SOCIAL CLASS SHOWED SIG TIONS ANTAGONISM ENGENDERED BY SEX ROtE DIFFER" 478, CANADA. 33 p. 1979. NCJ-65028 NIFICANT CORRELATION WITH SEXUAL ATTITUDES. AGE HAD TARGET IS THE WOMAN ALONE AT ANY TIME OF DAY OR ENTIATION, THE PERCEIVED INABILITY OF WIVES TO ESCAPE FOLLOWING A REVIEW OF RESEARCH LITERATURE, THIS " NIGHT IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCE. THE RAPIST IS MOST OFTEN A POSITIVE CORRELATION WITH SEXUAL REPRESSION. IM FROM MARRIAGE TO A VIOLENT HUSBAND, AND THE PAPER PRESENTS A STUDY OF A PSYCHIATRIC POPULATION AN EMOTIONALLY UNSTABLE MAN WHO APPEARS TO FUNC PLICATIONS 0F THE FINDINGS ARE D.ISCUSSED. SUPPORT MALE-ORIENTED ORGANIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND DEFINES AND INTERPRETS THE RELATIONSHIPS BE TION IN A REASONABLY NORMAL. AND COMPETENT ING DATA AND A LIST OF REFERENCES ARE INCLUDED. SYSTEM WHICH MAKES IT DIFFICULT FOR WOMEN TO TWEEN CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND MENTAL ILLNESS. IN ')(LKM) MANNER. HE GENERALLY HAS DIFFICULTY IN ESTABLISHING SECURE .LEGAL PROTECTION FROM ASSAULTS BY THEIR ORDER TO GAIN INFORMATI.oN ABOUT PERSONAL CHARAC LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS, AND HIS VICTI.~S"ARE OFTEN HUSBANDS ARE ANALYZED. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT LIBER TERISTICS OF A PSYCHIATRIC POPULATION AND TO ASCER 161. SEXUAL HOMICIDE-SOCIAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, ~ND LEGAL THOSE WITH WHOM HE HAD SOME CONTACT. RAPE IS MORE ATION OF BOTH SEXES IS NEEDED TO EFFECT A SUBSTAN TAIN WHAT KINDS OF RELATIONSHIP~EXIST BETWEEN PSY ASPECTS. By V~ L. SWIGERT, R. A. FARRELL, and W. C. A CRIME OF AGGRESSIO~: STEMMING FROM FRUSTRATON YOELS.. PLENUM PUBLISHING CORPORATI.oN; 227 WEST TIALAEDUCTION IN WIFE-BEATING. CHIATRIC DISORDERS AND CRIMINAL-BEHAVIOR, AN ANALY AND INSECURITY THAN A MEANS OF SEXUAL GRATIFICA 17TH STREET, NEW YORK" NY 10011. ARCHIVES OF SIe\ WAS PERFORMED ON THE CLINICAL RECORDS OF 320 TION. RAPISTS WISH TO HUMILIATE AND DEGRADE THEIR SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, V 5, N 5 (1976), P 391-401. 163. SIXTY BATIERED WOMEN. By E. HILBERMAN and K. MALE SUBJECTS RELEASED FR.oM A PSYCHIATRIC HOSPI VICTIMS AND MUST ALWAYS BE CONSIDERED POTENTIALLY NCJ·47971 MUNSON. VISAGE PRESS, INC, 108A SOUTH COLUMBUS TAL IN GENOA, ITALY, BETWEEN 1959 AND 1961. ALL THE STFlEET, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314. VICTIMOLOGY, V 2. N VIO.LENT AND DAt>J~EROUS. WHILE RAPE CAN .AND DOES FIVE CASES OF SEXUALLY RELATED HOMICIDES ARE ANA SUBJECTS WERE BORN IN ITALY AFTER 1897, AND WERE DI 3-4 (1977-1978), P 460-470. NCJ-46162 OCCUR VIRTUALLY ANYWHERE, THE LARGEST SINGLE lYZED, WITH REFERENCE TO THE OFFENDERS' S9CIAL VIDED . INTO TWO GROUPS: THOSE WHO HAD NEVER BEEN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF MARITAL VIOLENCE IS GROUPING OF REPORTED INCIDENTS IS EITHi:R IN THE CHARACTERISTICS AND PSYCH.oLOGICAL' PROFILES; 'tHE CONVICTED AND THOSE WH.o HAD PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS. STUDIED, ALONG WITH CASE IDENTIFICATION AND TREAT HOME OF THE VICTIM OR THE HOME OF THE ASSAILf.-NT •. , CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE OFFENSES, .AND CASE DISPOSI THE FOLLOWING VARIABLES WERE CONSIDERED: (1) AGE MENT OF BATTERED WIVES ON THE BASIS .DF HISTORICAL. OTHER POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS AREAS ARE L1~TED, PRE TIONS. THE CASE'S WERE DRAWN FR.oM A 50·PERCENT or THE SUBJECTS AT TIME OF RELEASE. (2) MARITAL HIS CULTURAL, AND FAMILY INFORMATION. THIS STUDY WAS VENTIVE· MEASURES IN THE HOME, CAR, AND" ON THE TOfl , (3) PLACE OF BIRTH, (4) EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SAMPLE (444 CASES) ,.oF ALL H.oMICIDES REVIEWE.D FROM PRECIPITATED BY THE REFERRAL DURING A 12-MONTH Y STREET ARE OUTLINED AND GENE;RAL PRECAUTIONS ARE OCCUPATION, (§) TYPES OF PSYCHIATRIC DIAGN.oSIS, (6) 1955 THROUGH. 1973 BY A DIAGNOSTIC AND EVALUATI.oN PERI.oD OF 60 VICTIMS OF MARITAL VIOLENCE (HALF OF ALL STATED. ALTERNATIVE TACTICS THAT MIGHT BE USEDdN NUMBER OF PREVIOUS MENTAL HOSPITALIZATIONS, (7) . CLINIC SERVING THE COURTS OF A LARGE NORTHEASTERN WOMEN REFERRED) TO A RURAL HEALTH CLINIC FOR PSY THE EVENT OF ATTACK MUST BE SELECTED ON THE BASIS TYPES OF CONVICTIONS, (8) PRESENCE AND TYPE OF CRIMI CITY. THE CASES INCLUDE TWO INSTANCES OF CONSENSU CHOLOGICAL EVALUATION. MOST OF THESE WOMEN WERE OF THE SITUATION IN ,WHICH THE THREAT OCCURS. SOME· .AL SeX BETWEEN .DEFENDANT AND VICTIM (ONE HOMOSEX IN THE 20-40 AlaE GROUP; 40 OF THE VICTIMS WERE BLACK. NAL CAREER, AND (9) RELATION BETWEEN TIME OF FIRST I !l TIMES, SCREAMING 'FIRE'OR 'CALL THE POLICE' (NOT 'RAPE' . UAL AND .oNE HETEROSEXUAL), TWO CASES OF SEXUAL THEIR LIVES WERE CHARACTERiZED BY EDUCATlo.NAL: ECO HOSPITALIZATION AND 1JME OF FIRST SENTENCE. NONE OF OR 'HELP') OR .BLOWING A WHISTLE MAY FRIGHTEN AN .AS SADISM (.oNE H.oM.oSEXUAL AND ONE HETEROSEXUAL), NOMIC. AND SOCIAL DEPRIVATI.oN AS WELL AS A HIGH RATE THE SUBJECTS HAD BEEN PROSECUTED AT TIME OF ADMIT SAlLANT, BUT IT MAY ONLY INCITE THE RAPIST TO A MORE AND .oNE CASE OF H.oMOSEXUAL PEDOPHILIA. ANAl:.YSIS OF OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY-LEVEL INCOME. THEIR TANCE TO THE GENOA HOSPITAL. MAJOR FINDINGS RE VIOLENT ATTACK. RUNNING AWAY OR TALKING CALMLY TO THE FiVE CASES REVEALS THE FOLLOWING: WHITES AND FAMILY HISTORIES SHOW VIOLENCE, ALCOHOLISM, AND VEALED THAT 28.1 PERCENT OF THE SAMPLE HAD PREVI THE OFFENDER SO HE MAY PERCEIVE HIS VICTIM ASA MALES PREDOMINATE BOTH AS OFFE:NDERS AND AS VIC ABUSE ON THE PART OF THEIR PARENTS, AND SUICIDES OUS CONVICTIONS. LITTLE DIFFERENCE EXISTED BETWEEN PERSON RATHER THAN AN OBJECT ARE ALTERNATIVE TAG TIMS; MOST OFFENDERS HAD NOT COMPLETED HIGH WERE COMM.oN. THE MOST PROBABLE REASON FOR THESE THE 'NEVER CONVICTED' AND THE 'CONVICTED' PATI.ENTS ,ICS TO AVOID ATTACK. FIGHTING SHOULD BE THE LAST SCHOOL AND WORKED IN UNSKILLED OCCUPATIONS; MOST ABUSES IS JEALOUSY ON THE HUSBAND'S pART. CHILD WITH REGARD TO THE AGE VARIABLE,. BUT THE TWO RESORT, AND THE TACTIC CHOSEN SHOULD SEVERELY IN OFFENDERS HAD PRIOR CRIMINAL CONTACT WITH THE LAW; ABUSE TO.oK PLACE IN ONE-THIRD OF THE FAMILIES. ALL OF GROUPS DIFFERED SIGNIFICANTLY IN DIAGNOSIS. PERSONS CAPACITATE THE ASSAILANT,. SUCH TACTICS ARE OFFERED. IN FOUR OF THE CASES THE D.EFENDAi,,'!T AND VICTIM WERE THE WOMEN IN THIS STUDY SHOWED PSYCHOLOGICAL .• SUFFERING FROM THE MOST SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESSES, POSTASSAULT PROCEDURES FOR VICTIM TREATMENT AND MARGINALLY KNOWN OR UNKNOWN TO ONE ANOTHER;"THE PROBLEMS, SUCH AS HEClJRRENT NIGHTMARES, VIOLENT SUCH AS SCHIZOPHRENIA AND MANIC DEPRESSI.oN, WERE .AIDING THE POLICE IN CATCHING TI1E RAPIST ARE DE MOST -FREQUENT HOMICIDE SiTE WAS THE' RESIDENCE OF TENDENCIES,AND STRESS, AS WELL AS HEALTH PROBLEMS MORE .LlKELY TO BE IN THE 'NEVER C.oNVICTED' GROUP, SCRIBED, AND "A MESSAGE TO FAMILIES AND FRIENDS OF THE VICTIM; AND STRANGULATION AND KNIf,INGS WERE AGGRAVATED BY THE ASSAULTS. THEORETICALLY, THE WHILE' THE 'CONVICTED' GROUP CONSISTED MAINLY OF RAPE VICTIMS IS GIVEN. IT IS NOTED tHAT BOYS AND OCCA· THE METHODS USED TO CAUSE"DEATH. ALL ,OFFENDERS TREATMENT SHOULD BE REMOVAL FROM THE MARITAL PERSONS SUFFERING FROM 'RELATIVEL Y LESS SEVER!:: SIONALLY MEN ARE ALSO VICTIMS OF. RAPE. THIS DOCU- CAME FROM BROKEN H.oME;S AND HAP BACKGROUNDS OF ABUSE SITUATION, BUT IN MANY CASES, THE HUSBAND IS MENTAL DISORDERS. OF THE TYPES OF CRIMES FOR WHICH '0 MENT Is INTENDED FOR GENERAL -DISTRIBUTION TO THE TRUANC¥"AND DELINQUENT BEAAVIOR. SOME PSYCHIATRIC NOT EVEN AWARE THAT THE8.E IS A PROBLEM. SINCE THIS CONVICTIONS OCCURRED, ONLY 6.1 PERCENT WERE FOR CITIZENS OF FLORIDA. (RCB) DISORDER WAS DIAGNOSED IN THREi:. OF THE DEFEND TREATMENT IS NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE, THE MAIN CON CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS AND ONLY 2 PERCENT WERE .' Availability: Natibn~l Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO ANTS, BUT NONE WAS. DIAGNOSED AS INSANE. A~l- BUT ONE' CERNS FOR THERAPY ARE THE WOMAN'S IMPAIRED FOR SEXUAL CRIMES. THUS, VIOLENT CRIMES WERE VERY FICHE PROGRAM. ~, ...oF THE OFFENDERs WERE OF AVERAGE INTELLIGENCE. SELF-ESTEEM EM.oTIONAL ISOLATION, AND MISTRUST. SEV INFREQUENT. WHEREAS PROPERTY CRIMES (36.4 PERCENT) NONE .oF THE OFFENDERS WAS GRANTED BAIL, ONLY TWO ERAL ASPECTS OF THE NATURE OF DOMESTIC Vi.oLENCE ~. '-. SOCIAL . CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIOPATH DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY, AGGRESSION REALLY THE PAST BE WEIGHED MORE HEAVILY THAN€,sYCHIATRIC REFERS TO COMPLEX EVENTS THAT INcLUDE NOT ONLY IN CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS, WHITE COLLAR CRIME, AND THAT WIFEBEATING IS LARGELY A REFLECTION OF THE JURIOUS BEHAVIOR, BUT ALSO JUDGMENTAL FACTORS TESTING IN MAKING DECISIONS ABOUT PRETRIAL DETEN VIOLENT CRIMES. PATTEFlNS OF SEXUAL DEVIATION AND NATURE OF THE SOCIETY AND OF THE 'SEX ROLES AND REGARDING CIVIL COMMITMEN'f', IT IS HELD THAT THE THAT LEAD PEOPLE TO ATTACH THE LABEL OF AGGRES- TION: PATTERNS OF VICE ARE ALSO EXAMINED. ADDITIONAL MA SE~-TYPED PERSONALITY ;fRAITS CHARACTERISTIC OF ;,'D' SION TO SOME FORMS OF HARMFUL CONDUCT BUT NOT TO LACK OF ABILITY TO PREDICT DANGEROUSNESS, COMBINED TERIAL COVERS THE ORIGIN AND TRENDS IN. CRIMINAL LAW, THAT SYSTEM. SIX SOCIAL STRUCTURAL CAUSAL FACTORS OTHERS. SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY HOLDS THAT PEOPLE WITH THE SIMILAR BASE-RATES FOR VIOLENCE AMONG THE LEGAL MACHINERY FROM ARREST THROUGH ADJUDICA ARE'CONSIDERED: (1) CULTURAL NORMS PERMIT AND LE ARE ,ENDOWED WITH BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS THAT PSYCHOLOGICALLY DISTURBED AND 'NORMALS', INDiCATES TION, AND POLICE BEl;olAVIOR. THE AUTHOR ALSO EXPANDS GALIZE WIFEBEATING; (2) WIFEBEATING REFLECTS SOCIAL THERE IS NO EMPIRICAL BASIS FOR THE PREVENTIVE DE ENABLE THEM TO BEHAVE A~GRESSIVELY, BUT THAT THE UPON PSYCHOGENIO, SOCIOLOGICAL, AND SOCIAL PSYCHO VIOLENCE; (3) THE FAMILY IS THE PRIMARY SETTING .IN '" ACTIVATION OF THESE MECHANISMS DEPENDS ON APPRO TENTION OF PSYCHOLOGICALLY DISTURBED PERSONS WHO LOGICAL THEORIES OF CAUSATION. THE REMAINING MATE WHiCH VIOLENCE.lS LEARNED; (4) CONFLICT IN THE FAMILY PRIATE STIMULATION AND IS SUBJECT TO COGNITIVE CON HAVE NOT COMMITTED A VIOLENT ACT. IT IS ALSO ARGUED RIAL CONCERNS VARIATIONS IN' CORRECTIONAL DISPOSI IS INEVITABLE; (5) SEXUALLY STEREOTYPED ROLES AND TROL. THUS THE ORIGINS OF AGGRESSiON ARE FOUNb IN • THAT THERE IS NO EMPIRICAL OR MORAL JUSTIFICATION TIONS, LEGAL AND ETHICAL PROBLEMS, If\ND SOCIAL WORK SEXISM EXIST IN THE FAMILY AND iN SOCIETY; AND (6) STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS, OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING . FO~ CONTINUED EXPERIMENTATION WITH INDETERMINATE INGS OF AGENCIES AND INSTITUTION~1. IN CONCLUSION, FRUSTRATIONS ARE BUILT INTO THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM. AND REINFORCED PERFORMANCE. MECHANISMS THAT GIVE SENTENCING, SINCE THERE IS NO SOUND BASIS FOR PRE THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE' SOCIETY; .BY THE SOCIAL POLICIES ARE DELINEATED TO COUNTERACT EACH RISE TO ACTS OF AGGRESSION . INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: DICTING BEHAVIORAL CHANGE. EARLY INTERVENTION TO PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON LAW ENFORCEMENT AND OF THESE FACTORS AND THEREBY REDUCE THE, LEVEL OF AVERSIVE INSTIGATORS WHYSICAL ASSAULTS, VERBAL . EITHER RESTRAIN OR FORCIBLY TREAT THOSE PREDICTED THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, IS SUMMARIZED.; (SNI AB- WIFEBEATING. THESE PREVENTIVE STEPS ARE FOLLOWED THREATS AND INSULTS, ADVERSE REDUCTIONS IN CONDI TO BE PRONE TO VIOLENCE IS DEEMED A STIGMATIZING LA STRACn ~ BY AN EXAMINATION OF TREATMENT STEPS WHICH AD TIONS OF LIFE, THWARTING OF GOAL-DIRECTED BEHAVIOR); BELING PROCESS. THAT INTRUDES INTO PERSONAL FREE Availability: PRENTICE-HALL, ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NJ 07632. DRESS THE IMMEDIATE SITUATION OF MILLIONS OF BAT INCENTIVE INSTIGATORS (THE EXPECTATION THAT AGGRES~ POM WITH NO EMPIRICAL BAS./S FOR SUCH ACTION. PRE TERED WIVES. REGARDING WHAT THE VICTIM CAN DO, THE 169. SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE (FROM SIVE BEHAVIOR'1'ILL .BRING BENEFITS); MODELING INSTIGA CISE LEGAL SAFEGUARDS ARE RECOMMENDED WHERE CRIMINA~. AUTHOR SUGGESTS THAT SHE GET HELp FROM SHELTERS EARLY IN~,ERVENT/ON IS PRACTICED. (RCB) • '. . CRIME IN AMERICA, 20 ED., 1977, BY BRUCE J COHEN ·SEE FOR BATTEAEP WIVES, HOTLINES, SOCIAL WORKERS, MEM TORS (THE DISINHIB/TORY, FACILITATIVE, AROUSING, OR NCJ·43965). By M. E. WOLFGANG. F E PEACOCK PUB BERS OF THE CLERGY, OR PROFESSIONAL COUNSELORS; ST/MULUS-ENHANC;ING INFLUENCE OF OTHER PEOPLE'S BE LISHER, INC. 401 WESTIRVING~ PARK ROAD, ITASCA, IL 167. SOCIAL ~SYCHOLOGICAl MODEL OF VIOLENT, IMPERSON. CANCEL THE 'HITTING liCENSE,' BY MAKING IT cLEAR THAT HAVIOR); INSTRUC'TIONAL INSTIGATORS (AGGRESSION AS AL CRIME. By W. B, HOWARD. 32 p. 1977. 60143. lip. 1977. • . NCJ-43970 OBEDIENCE); AND DELUSIONAL INSTIGATORS (THE INFLU MAJOR FINDINGS FROM A STUDY OF RECORDED INCI VIOL~~CEWILL NOT BE TOLERATED; BE PREPARED TO F NCJ-51824 LEAVE; GET A JOB; NOT WAIT UNTIL THE SECOND SLAP ENCE;9 BIZARRE BELIEFS, E.G., A DIVINE MANDATE TO AS A SOCIAL CONTROL THEORY 1~ODEL OF CRIME PREVENTION DENCES OF CRIMINAL HOMICIDE IN PHILADELPHIA, PA., SASSINATE THE PRESIDENT). THE· THIRD MAJOR COMPO FROM 1948 THROUGH 1952 ARE SUMMARIZED. CRIMINAL BEFORE ACTING; PRACTICE PROBLEM-FOCUSED ASSERTIVE IS DESCRIBED. THE MODEL EXAMINES THE INTERACTION NESS; OR LEAVE OR TAKE LEGAL ACTION. POLICE, LAW NENT OF THE SOCIAL LEARNING PERSPECTIVE ON AGGRES BETWEEN CRIMINAL AND VICTIM AND PROPOSES STRATE. HOMICIDE INCLUDES FIRST- AND SECOND-DEGREE MURDER SION CONCERNS THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS THAT SUS AND VOLUNTARY AND. INVOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER. IN YERS, JUDGES, AND LEGISLATORS CAN ACT. TO REMOVE GIES WHICH CAN BE USED BY POTENTIAL VICTIMS TO SOME OF THE MANY BARRIERS WHICH NOW PREVENT TAIN OR REGULATE AGGRESSIVE RESPONSES:., EXTERNAL AVEI1T A CRIME. THE MODEL IS BASED ON PREVIOUS RE THE 5-YEAR PERIOD STUDIED, THERE WERE 588 CASES OF R",/NFORCEMENT (TANGIBLE REWARDS, SOCIAL AND 'i CRIMINAL' HOMICIDE IN PHILADELPHIA INVOLVING 621 OF WOMEN FROM RECEIVING LEGAL PROTECTION FROM BEAT SEARCH, WHICH IDENTIFIED TWO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROC INGS. A BROAD PUBLIC AWARENESS AND COMMITMENT TO STATUS REWARDS, EXPRESSIONS OF INJURY, ALLEVIATION ESSES WHICH FACILITATE VIOLATION OF SOCIAL NORMS. . FENDERS. THE DATA SHOW THAT CRIMINAL HOMICIDES ARE OF ,;AVERSIVE TREATMENT); PUNISHMENT (INHIBITORY OR PRINCIPALLY CRIMES OF PASSION, OR YIOLENT SLA YINGS CHANGE IS NECESSARY TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF WI THE FIRST IS DEINDIVIDUATION, WHICH ENABLES INDIVID. FEB EATING. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (DAS) INF~~RMATIVE); VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT, THROUGH OB UALS TO BLOT OUT AWARENESS OF THEIR DEVIANCE THIS THAT ARE NEITHER PREMEDITATED NOR PSYCHOTIC MANI SERVED REWARD AND OBSERVED PUNISHMENT' AND FESTATIONS. THE TYPICAL CRIMINAL SLAYER IS A YOUNG PROCESS IS AIDED BY ALCOHOL, DRUGS, PSYCHOLOGICAL 171 •. SOCIOPATH-A CRIMINAL ENIGMA. By T. STRENTZ and C • . SELF.REINFORCEMENT,INCLUD/NG. SELF-REWARD MAN IN HIS 20'S WHO KILLS ANOTHER MAN ONLY SLIGHTLY LY ABNORMAL STATES, AND UNSTRUCTURED SITUATIONS. V. HASSEL INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF SELF-PUNISMENT, AND STRATEGIES FOR NEUTRALIZING GROUP DEINDIVIDUATION ALSO OCCURS IN GANG SITUA OLDER. BOTH ARE LIKELY TO BE OF THE SAME RACE. IF POLICE,. 11 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20760. THE VICTIM AND SLAYER ARE BLACK, THE CRIME IS USUAL SELF-PUNISHMENT (MbRAL JUSTIFICATION,' PALLIATIVE TIONS. THE:SEGOND'PROCESS IS DEHUMANIZATION OF THE JOURNAL OF POLICE SCIENCE AND ADMINISTRA TION, V 6 .L Y cOMMlnED WITH A KNIFE. IF THEY ARE WHITE, THE COMPARISON, EUPHEMISTIC LABELiNG, DISPLACEMENT OF POTENTIAtWICTIM. EVIDENCE SUPPORTING EACH OF THESE N 2 (JUNE 1978). P'135-140. NCJ·47546 HOMICIDE USUALLY RESULTS FROM A BEATING ON A 'f RESPONSIBILITY, DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY, DEHUMAN- 0 MECHANISMS IS CITED AND, VICTIM BEHAVIOR WHICH REIN THE SOCIOPATHIC PERSONALITY IS ASSESSED AND IS PUBL./C STREET. MEN KILL AND ARE KILLED FOUR TO FIVE IZAT/ON OF VICTIMS, ATTRIBUTION OF BLAME TO VICTIMS FORCES THEM IS DISCUSSED. THE ROLE OF BYSTANDERS CALLED THE MOST DANGEROUS CRIMINAL TYPE BECAUSE TIMES MORE FREQUENTLY THAN WOMEN. WHEN WOMEN MISREPRESENTATION OF CONSEQUENCES). PARTICULAR AS UNINTENTIONAL ACTORS IN THE DRAMA IS EXAMINED OF AN INABILITY TO ENGAGE IN NORMAL RELATIONSHIPS DO KILL, THEIR" VICTIMS USUALLY ARE MEN AND THEIR ATTENTION IS DRAWN TO THE SELF-REGULATORY PROCESS THE VICTIM IS URGED TO INVOLVE THEM ACTIVELY BY ,AND A TOTAL ABSORPTION IN SELF-GRATIFICATION. SOCIO AND TO TH): MECHANISMS THROUGH WHICH BEHAVIOR IS CRIMES ARE USUALLY COMMITTED IN THE HOME. EITHER Al?KING FOR SPECI~IC HELP IN" CLEAR, UNAMBIGU'OUS PATHS HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OR BOTH THE VICTiM AND OFFENDER HAD BEEN DRINKING DISENGAGED FROM SEL~-EVALUA1'NE CONSEQUENCES. A TERMS AND BY SINGLING OUT A SINGLE PERSON TO AVOID PERSONNEL AS CHARMING,INTELLIGENT, SUPERFICIAL, LIST OF REFERENCES IS INCLUDED. (LKM) , PRIOR TO THE HOMICIDE INCIDENT IN NEARLY TWO-THIRDS DEFUSION OF A FEELING OF RESPONSIBILITY. RATIONALIZA OUTWARDLY FRIENDLY, AND EXTREMEL¥DANGEROUS. SO OF THE CASES STUDIED. NEARLY TWO-THIRDS OF THE OF Supplemental Notes: FROM 'HUMAN ETH/OLOGY' CAM- TIONS OFFERED BY BOTH CRIMINALS AND BY APATHETIC, CIOPATHIC, PSYCHOPATHIC, AND ANTISOCIAL PERSONAL BRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1977. '. ' FENDERS AND ONE-HALF OF THE VICTIMS HAD PREVIOUS BYSTANDERS ARE EXAMINED. BOTH SETS OF EXCUSES' ITIES ARE ALL CLOSEl.Y RELATED AND HAVE BEEN DEFINED "ARREST RECORDS. ALTERCATION, DOMESTIC QUARREL, Sponsoring Agency: NATIONAL INSTITUTE 'OF MENTAL SHOWED THE SAME DEINDIVIDUATION AND DEHUMANIZAT AS PERSONALITY "tYPES EXHIB.ITING A PROFOUND AND HEALTH CIO IRA S LOURIE, MD, R 512 5600 FISHERS LANE JEALOUSY, ARGUMENT OVER MONEY, AND ROBBERY AIJE ,- T(ONELEMENTS. BEHAVIORS WHICH "[HI; VICTIM CAN USE USUALLY UNTREATABLE FORM OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR. ROCKVILLE, MD 20857. , . '. .~ THE POLICE-RECORDED MOTIVES IN 8 OUT OF 10 CASES. TO OVERCOME THESE ELEMENTS ARe\\GIVEN IN DETAIL IT MANy MASS MURDEFlERS, RAPISTS, AND A LARGE PER OVER ONE-QUARTER OF THE CASES ARE CHARACTERIZED IS SUGGESTED THAT IF CAN 'BE CENTA(OE OF HABITUAL CRIMINALS EXHIBIT THE LACK OF 166. SOCIAL POLiCY IMPLICATIONS OF THE INABILITY TO PRE. POTENn~)~~VlcTIMS AS VICTIM-PRECIPITATED HOMiCIDES. THE FINDINGS iMPLY TAUGHT TO ACT IN A WAY WHICH W1tL1NCREASE HUMAN :GUILT 'AND NEED FOR INSTANT GRATifiCATION WHICH IS DICT, VIOLENCE. ByJ. MONAHAN and L. CUMMINGS SO THAT A CONFLI.CT EXISTS BETWEEN THE PREVAILING CIETY FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOCiAL ISSUES NESS AND MAKE BOTH OFFENDERS AND BYS1j-ANDERS FEEL CHARACTERISTIC OF THIS BEHAVIOR TYPE, AS DO MANY MIDDLE-QJ,.AS$ VALUES OF SOCIETY AND THE VALUES OF A BOX. 1248, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR ACTIONS, THE OFFENDER:VICTIM HIGH-PRESSURE SALESMEN AND BUSINESS FRAUD CRIMI SUBSOCIAL OR SUBCULTURAL GROUP. THERE MAY BE A ISSUES, ,V 31, N 2 (1975), P 153-164. NCJ.46385 INTERACTION CYCLE WILL BE CHANGED AND CRIME WILL BE NALS. DEPENDING ON THE AUTHORITIES QUOTED, SOCIO DIRECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOMICIDE RATES AND THE IMPliCATIONS FOR PREVENTIVE DETENTION, CIVIL COMMIT AVERTED OR THE POSSIBILITY OF INJURY WILL BE LES PATHS MAY CONSTITUTE UP TO 35 PERCENT OF THE ENT DEGREE OF INTEGRATION Or THE SUBCULTURE OF VIO !'1 , INDETERMINATfSENTENCING, AND EARLY INTER- SENED. AN EXTENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY IS APPENDED. (GLR) . PRISON POPULATION AND ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR AS MUCH LENCE • AS 80 TO .90 PERCENT OF ALL GRIMES. DURING THE PAST M.' , •,IENTION ARE. PROPOSED IN LIGHT OF STUDIES SHOWING Availability: NEVADA YOUHi TRAINING CENTER CIO WILLIAM DECADES THE GROWTH OF COMMUNITY-BASEDCORREC THE ABSENCE OF VAliD "MEANS FOR PREDICTING VIO ~~~fRD\S,TAFF PSYCHOLOGIST, P 0 BOX 469. ELKO, NV 1.70, SOCIOLOGjCAL PERSFECTIVE ON THE PREVENTION AND TIONS PROGRAMS HAS RESULTED IN A NUMBER OF THESE LENCE. STUDIES ARE CITED TO SHqW THAT BEHAVIORAL TflEATMENT OF WIFEBEATING (FROM BATtERED WOMEN SCIENTISTS ARE UNABLE TO PREDICT VIOLENT BEHAVIOR A PSYCHOSOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, PERSONALITY TYPES BEING RETURNED TO THE COMMUNI EVEN AT MINIUM LEYEL OF ACC.URACY. IT IS NOTED THAT 168. SOCIETY, CRIME, ":4ND CRIMiNAL CAREERS, AN INTRODUC. 197'}' BY MARIA ROY-SEE NCJ· 45266). By M. A. STRAUS. TY WHERE THEIR BASIC LACK OF CONCERN FOR OTHERS MOST OFTEN PREDICTIONS OF"VIOLENCE ARE.EXCESSIYE. TION TO CRIMINOLOGY. 20 ED. By D. C. GIBBONS. 576 VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD, 135 WEST 50TH STREET. NEW' IMMEDIATELY LEADS TO NEW AND MORE SERIOUS CRIMES. IT IS GENERALLY RECOMMENDED, THEREFORE, THAT DECI p. 1973. NCJ.l0341 YORK, NY 10020. 46 p.1977. NCJ·45275 ONE CALIFORNIA CASE IS CITED IN wHICH A SOCIOPATH SIONMAKING BASED ON THE PREDICTION OF BEHAVIOR TYPOLOGICALLY ORIENTED STUDY OF OFFENDER CAREERS FUNDAMENTAL AND SPECIFIC CAUSES OF WIFEBEATING, WAS SENT TO PENAL AND PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTIONS FOR SHOULD BE REDUCED iN FAVOR 'OF JUDICiAL DECiSIONMAK TOUCHING ON PATTERN%OF, DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AND THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO DEAL WITH" EACH OF THESE 6 YEARS FOR SHOOTING HIS GRANDPARENTS. A FEW INGORIENTED TOWARD DEVIANT ACTS ALREADY COMMIT LEGAL MACHINERY AVt,\ltAEiLE. TO DEAL WITH DEVIANCE. CAUSES, AND TREATMENT STEPS FOR HANDLING EXISTING WEEKS AFTER A PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION FOUND 'NO TED, WITH PRECISE SENTENCING ISSUED WHERE GUILT HAS .ALTHQUGH THE AUTHOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAJALL OF CASES OF WIFEBEATING. ARE DISCUSSED: THE AUTHOR PSYCHIATRIC REASON TO CONSIDER HIM A THREAT TO HIM BEEN. DETERMINED BY DUE PROCESS UNDER THE .LAW. IN FENDERS DO NOT EXHIBIT CLEAR-CUT CAREERS iN TAKES ISSUE WiTH THE PSYCHOLOGICALI PSYCHIATRIC SELF-QR ANY OTHER MEMBER OFSOO(ETY,' HE MURDERED THE CASE OF PRETRIAL PREVENTIVE DETEf)JTION, IT IS SUG LAW-BREAKING, MUCH OF HIS SUBJECT MATTER CENTERS VIEW THAT PHYSICAL VIOLENCE BETWEEN HUSBAND AND AND DISMEMBERED SIX YOUNG GIRLS,. BLUDGEONED HIS GESTED THAT EVIDENCE OF SER/O~IS VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN ON BEHAVIOR PATTERNS AND ROLE CAREERS THESE WiFE IS AN OUTGROWTH OF PATHOLOGICAL MALE AGGRES MOTHER TO DEATH, AND STRANGLED ONE OF .HER ::" CHAPTEFlS DEAr. WITH PROPERTY' OFFENDER CAREERS SIVENESS OR OF FEMALE MASOCHISM. RATHER, HE SHOWS FRIENDS. THE CASE IS CALLEP EXTREME, BUT UNFORTU- ,,-:.. I , 50 51 o D \ ------;--~~. ----.~..,..--:- ~ ~. PSYCHOLOGICAL SUBSTANCE-INDUCED SOME CRIMINAL VIOLENCE FACTORS Of PERSONALITY WERE MULTIDIMENSIONALLY ~_ . ARRESTS. SURVEY DATA ARE INCLUDED, ALONG WITH A LIT· .. ERATURE REVIEW AND REFERENCES. (RCB) NATEL Y NOT ATYPICAL OF THE SOCIOPATH. PRISON EVA· GREATER INTERDISCIPLINARY COOPERATION. A LIST OF COMPOSED USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS.'" ~ Supplemental Notes: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY - DOCTORAL LUATORS ARE WARNED NOT TO BE FOOLED BY THEIR REFERENCES IS INCLUDED. (LKM) THREE TYPES OF DELINQUEN,CY WERE RECOGNIZED IN THE DISSERTATION. Ci-l.&i'RMING MANNER, THEIR WILLINGNESS TO COOPERATE, RESULTS: (1) GENERAL DELINQUENCY; (2) DELINQUENCY AND THEIR EFFORTS TO WIN FAVORS AND RELEASE. TIME 173. STRESS AND CRIME-COLLOQUIUM, ARLINGTON -IliA), DE Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 .NORTH ZEEB FORMED THROUGH FAMILY CONTACTS AT AN EARLY AGE; c ALONE CAN CURE THE SOCIOPATH, OR AT LEAST TURN HIS CEMBER 4·5,. 1978, V 2-INVITED PAPERS. M. J:~MOLOF, ROAD, ANN ARBOR, M148i06. Stock Order No. 76 10065. Ed. MITRE CORPORATION WASHINGTON OPERATIONS, AND (3) DELINQUENCY FORMED THROUGH FAC)LTY UP BEHAVIOR AWAY FROM VIOLENT ACTIVITIES. LONG-TERM IN· 1820 DOLLEY MADISON BOULEVARD, MCLEAN, VA 22101. BRINGING AT HOME. THREE DIMENSIONS OF DELINQUENCY STUDY OF PERSONALITY OF MURDERERS AND THE PSY CARCERATION IS URGED FOR THE PROTECTION OF SOCI· 176. 179 p. 1980. NCJ·67800 WERE CONNECTED WITH OFFENSIVE ACTS COMMITTED BY 0 CHOSOCIAL. FACTORS RELATED TO MURDER. By A. ETY FROM SOCIOPATHS WHO COMMIT VIOLENT CRIMES. SOLICITED PAPERS FOR A COLLOQUIUM ON STRESS AND THE SUBJECTS: (1) PROLEPTIC·c6NFIRMED DEliNQUENCY; SINGH. INDIAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF (GLR) CRIME LOOK AT PSYCHOLOGICAL, ECONOMICAL, SOCIO· MADRAS, MADRAS (l00005, INDIA. INDIAN JOURNAL OF (2) DELAYED.OCCASIONAl DELINQUENCX., AND (3) CRIMINOLOGy' V 8, N 1 (JANUARY 1980), P15·20. . ,LOGICAL, AND RACIAL VARIABLES THAT MAY CONTRIBUTE 172. SOME. CONSIDERATIONS ON CONTEMPORARY EXPLANA MULTIFARIOUS· VIOLENT DEliNQUENCY, PERSONALITY NCJ-64824 TO STRESS AND LEAD TO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR, A STUDY TIONSOf"CRIME (FROM CRIME AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE TRAITS OF THE DELINQUENTS DETERMINED TO BE FAC THE DIFFERENCES IN PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL BACK· SETS FORTH THE ARGUMENT THAT CROWDING IS NOT GEN· PROCESS, 1978, BY JAMES A INCIARDI AND KENNETH C TORS USED IN THE STUDY ARE EXPLOSIVENESS, NEUROTIC GROUND BETWEEN A STUDY GROUP 0F75 INDIAN MURDER· ERALLY STRESSFUL, THAT IT DOES NOT PRODUCE MENTAL HAAS-SEE. NCJ·53277). By A. E. POTTIEGER. KENDALL TENDENCY, LACK OF WILL, VANITY, AND EXALTATION. THE, ERS AND A CONTROL GROUP OF 75 MINOR OFFENDERS HUNT PUBLICATIONS, 2460 KERPER BOULEVARD, DUBUQUE, DISTURBANCES, AND THAT IT IS NOT A CAUSE OF CRIMINAL FINDINGS OBTAINED IN CROSSING DELINQUENCY DIMEN ARE ANALYZED. AS THE RESULTS OF EARLIER STUDIES IA 52001. 27 p. 1978. NCJ·53282 BEHAVIOR. AN ANALYSiS SUGGESTS THAT THE LARGER SIONS WITH PERSONALITY TRAITS SHOW THAT THE GRAV- SUGGEST, THE PRESENT STUDY IS BASED ON THE HYPOTH· CONTEMPORARY BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND VARIABLES OF SOCIAL CLASS PLUS CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL s'?r= ESIS THAT MURDERERS HAVE HIGH SCORES ON THE PSy· CIOCULTURAL EXPLANATIONS OF CRIME ARE REVIEWED ITY IN EACH DIMENSION OF COMPOSED DELINQUENCY COR CHANGE SURROUNDING ETHNIC AND CULTURAL GROUPS CHOTICISM. E)(TRAVERSION, AND NEUROTICISM (PEN) TEST, AND ASSJ;:SSED, WITH A ViEW TO EVALUATING PROGRESS RESPONDS TO THE DEVIATiON IN PERSONALITY FACTORS MUST AFFECT THE INTRAPSYCHIC FUNCTIONING OF INDIVID· ON THE (IISQ (NEURE>TICISM' SCALE QUESTIONNAIRE) AND TOWARD ESTABLISHING A UNIFIED THEORY OF CRIME. THE, TO A CERTAIN EXTEND, THAT THE DELAYED·OCCASIONAL UALS, AND SUCH RESULTANT VARIABLES AS CRIME AND SO· ON THE MAS (MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE) AS COMPARED TO IDEA BEHIND BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS IS THAT AN INDI· DELINQUENT HAS A RASH TENDENCY BUT IS LESS NEUROT· CIOPATHY. A DISCUSSION SHOWS THAT BLACK FAMILY VIO· OTHER' CRIMINALS. THE SAMPLE POPULATIONS (BOTH CON· VID\JAL'S PHYSIOLOGICAL MAKEUP, IN ,ERMS OF HEREDI- IC, ,HAT CERTAIN PERSONALITY TRAIT PATTERNS OCCUR LENCEIS INEXTRICAElL Y LINKED TO ENVIRONMENTAL TROL AND STUDY) WERE DRAWN AT RANDOM OUT OF TWO TARY AND lOR NONHEREDITARY FACTORS, INFLUENCES TO A DEGREE: IN THE DELINQUENTS WHO POSSESS THE STRESS FACTORS, AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP PUNJAB JAILS. THE INMATES WERE INTERVIEWED PERSON· THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE, WHICH MAY PUSH THE INDI SAME TYPE OF DELINQUENCY; AND THAT THERE IS A COR· BETWEEN BRAIN DYSFUNCTION AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR ALLY CONCERNING THEIR BACKGROUND AND CRIMINAL HIS· RELATION BETWEEN JUVENILE OFFENDERS WHO HAVE VIDUAL TOWARD CRIME ANDIOR FAIL TO PULL THE INDIVID· PROFFERS BRAIN DYSFUNCTION AS AN ORGANIC DETERMI· TORY AND ALSO TOOK THE PEN, NSQ, AND MAS TESTS. THE UAL AWAY FROM CRIME. j:VIDENCEIS TENTATIVE, BU,IT IS NANT Of'STRESS. STRATEGIES ARE PRESENTED FOR A COMMITTED VIOLENT ACTS AGAINST PERSONS AND THOSE INTERVIEWS INDICATED THAT LITTLE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REASIONABLE TO Bf;:iJEVETHAT, WHERE BIOLOGICAL FAC· TRANSACTIONAL VIEW OF PRISON STRESS THAT,HIGH· WHO POSSESS THE PERSONALITY TRAIT DESCRIBED AS EX· THE. TWO GROUPS EXISTED IN TERMS OF AGE AND RELI· TORS CAN BE LINKED TO CRIME, THEY OPERATE ONLY' LIGHTS DIFFERENTIAL INMATE VULNERABILITY TO STRESS PLOSIVENESS. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RE· GION; HOWEVER, A MAJORITY OF THE MURDERERS CAME THROUGH INTERACTION WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO AND ASSUMES DIFFERENTIAL STRESSOR PROPERTIES (OR SEARC~ IN THIs:;;\REA ARE GIVEN. (DAG) FROM HIGH CASTES AND LIVED IN RURAL AREAS. SURPRIS ,CULTURAL FACTORS. PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS, AMELIORATIVE CAPACITIES) OF PRISON SETTINGS. A SERIES SUPPle~ental Notes: FROM BULLETIN OF THE CRIMINOLOGI INGLY, MOST OF THE MURDERERS HAD KILLED FAMILY WHICH FOCUS ON MENTAL PROCESSES AND PERSONALITY, OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES, RESEARCH MODELS AND CAL RESEARCH DEPARTMENT, RESEARCH AND TRAINING IN· MEMBERS (MOST OFTEN IN THE CQI}P,&E-OF A VENOmA); C', POSIT FOUR CAUSAL MECHANISMS FOR CRIME: (1) RARE" IN· ISSUES, AND FINDINGS ARE DISCUSSED THAT DEAL WITH STITuJE, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE, JAPAN ENGLISH SUMMARY OTHER FREQUENT VICTIMS OF MURbERS WERE NEIGH STANC.ES IN WHICH A POWERFUL IMPULSE COMPELS AN IN· CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AS RELATED TO ECONOMIC CHANGE PREPARED BY MR TERUA MATSUSHITA, MISS MASAKO BORS AND FRIENDS. A COMPARISON OF THE TEST SCORES DIVIDUAL TO COMMIT A PARTICULAR CRIME; (2) MORE GEN· AND STRESS. A QUANTITATIVE METHOD IS USED TO ASSESS KONO, AND MESSRS KOSUKE TSUBUCHI, KAZUHISA SUZUKI, INDICATED THAT THE MURDERERS ALSO HAD SIGNIFICANT ERALIZED TENDENCIES PUSHING AN INDIVIDUAL TOWARD THE LIFE SITUATION SURROUNDING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND KATSUNORI OYAMA, UNAFEI. L Y HIGHER SCORES FOR THE FAC,ORS PSYCHOTICISM AND UNUSUAL BEHAVIOR, SOMETIMES INCLUDING CRIME; (3) THE AND SUBSEQUENT ARREST. IN ADDITION, ATTENTION IS Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· NEUROTICISM WITH VERY LITTLE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EFFECTS OF LEARNING (CAPACITY FOR IT,CONTENT, THOR· GIVEN TO T),;lE BIOCHEMISTRY OF STRESS REACTION AND THE GROUPS IN THE EXTRAVERSION SCORES, OVERALL, FICHE PROGRAM. OUGHNESS) ON CONFORMING ANDIOR CRIMINAL BEHAV· CRIME ANWIlTO STRESS AND ASSAULT IN A NATIONAL THE RESEARCH CONFIRMED THE HYPOTHESIS ON WHICH - i lOR; AND (4) THE EFFECTS OF THE .REACTIONS OF OTHERS SAMPLE &1=9 AMERICAN FAMILIES. REFERENCES, TABLES, THE STUDY IS BASED. THE ARTICLE CONTAINS A BIBLIOGRA ; IN DETERMINING FUTURE PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS 175. STUDY OF CONSISTENTLY VIOLENT CRIMINALS. By J. A. AND GRAPHS PROVIDE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR PHY. (SAJ) ! AND PERHAPS CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR. BIOLOGICAL AND PSy THE PAPERS. FOR SPECIFIC PAPERS, SEE NCJ # 67801·07. WALDRON. 118 p. 1975. [1 NCJ·49317 CHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS HAVE A GOOD DEAL IN (MHP) THE HYPOTHESIS-THAT CONSiSTENTLY VIOLENT CRIMI· 177. SUBSTANCE-INDUCED AGGRESSION (FROM VIOLENCE PER 1'.' ' I COMMON, BOTH IN THE OUTLINE OF THEIR ARGUMENTS Supplemental Notes: NCJ.67800 ALSO CONTAINS NCJ·67801 NALS EVIDENCE MORE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THAN CONSIST SPECTIVES ON MUF\DER AND AGGRESSION,1978, BY IFlWIN L KUTASH ET AL-SEE NCJ-55020). By R. J.POWERS and AND IN THEIR THEORETICAL ENTANGLEMENT ·WITH EACH THROUGH 67807. ENTL Y NON~f(OLENT CRIMINALS-IS TESTED, AND AN EM· « I. L. KUTASH. 'JOSSEY-BASS, INC, 433 CALIFORNIA STREET, r OTHER AND WITH SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS.'tHIS COM· ,Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE NATIONAL PIRICAl TYPOLOGY OF CONSISTENTLY VIOLENT CRIMINALS \ 0 INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE, 633 INDIANA AVENUE NW, WASHING· SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104. 25 p. 1978. NCJ·55030 MONALITY AUGERS WELL FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF A MULTI IS PROVIDED. FOR THIS DISSERTATION RESEARCH, CON· DISCIPLINARY EXPLANATION, SOCIOCULTURAL EXPLANA TON,DC20531. THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE TO -;" SISTENTlY VIOLENT CRIMINALS (CVC ) WERE DEFINED AS SUBSTANCE ABUSE (ALCOHOL, AMPHETAMINES, HEROIN, , \', , TIONS INCLUDE THEORIES BASED ON CULTURAL LEARNING Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· FICHE PROGRAM. '. THOSE PRISON INMAiES WITH THREE OR MORE FELONY LSD) IS ASSESSED. THE MOST SALlENT~ FACTORS DETER· "'- - (SUBCULTURE OF VIOLENCE, ANOMIE, DIFFERENTIAL ASSO· ARRESTS FOR CRIMES OF VIOLENCE. NONVIOLENT CRIMI· t CIAT/ON); THE EFFECT OF SOCIETY ON SELF (CONTAINMENT MINING TliE EXTENT AND NATURE OF AGGRESSION LIKELY 174. STRUCTURE OF CORRELATION BETWEEN DELINQUENCY NALS (NVC) WERE PRISON INMATES WITH THREE OR MORE AND LABELING THEORIES); AND SOCIETAL OR ENVIRONMEN TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE ARE DRUG .. AND PERSONALITY TRAITS-REPORT, 20. By Y. MATSU FELONY ARRESJS, NOl:l!= OF WHICH WERE ~OR VIOLENT ,- . ·1. TAL CHARACTERISTICS (FUNCTIONALISM, RADICAL CRIMI TYPE, PERSONALITY OF THE USER, DOSAGE, EXPECTATIONS ,r: MOTO, E. TAKAHASHI,. Y. WATANABE, H. AKO, T. TO CRIMES. THE .Ml~NESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY IN· (SET), AND ENVIRONMENT (SETTING). AGGRESSION OR VIO· NOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL THEORIES). THESE THEORIES KUYAMA, M. TSURU, and H. SHINDO. JAPAN MINISTRY OF VENTORY (MMP/f"WAS USED TO DETERMINE THE PERSON· LENCE IS MOST LIKELY TO OCCUR DURING ALCOHOL USE ENCOMPASS FOUR BASIS .FACTORS: (1) CULTURAL CON- JUSTICE RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE, TOKYO, r ALiTY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBJECTS. IT WAS FOUND I: TENT AND ORGANIZATION (THE SPECIFIC VALUES, NORMS, JAPAN. 4 p. 1977. . NCJ·48248 UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: IF THE USER HAS AN THAT OF 1,145CONSECUTIVE ADMISSIONS TO THE OHIO DE J AND BE;L1EFS BEING LEARNED OR NOT LEARNED, AS WELL RESEARCH METHODS AND FINDINGS ARE PRESENTED RE· AGGRESSIVE, SOCIOPATHIC PERSONALITY; IF DOSAGES ARE PARTMENT OF REHABILITATION AND CORRECTION RECEp· AT MEDIUM LEVELS (BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTJ;:NT OF 0.10 TO AS POTENTIAL CONFLICTS AMONG SUBCULTURES AND BE LATING TO A STUDY OF THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN DE· 0.35PERCENT); WHEN STEREOTYPES .oF ALCOHOL-INDUCED ryvEEN SUBCULTURES AND THE GENERAL CULTURE); (2) IM LINQUENCY AND PERSONALITY TRAITS. SUBJECTS FOR THE TION CENTER IN CHILLlCOTHE,250 MEN MET THE DEFINI· ~, TIONAl' REQUIREMENTS FOR NVC AND HAD VALID MMPI BEHAVIOR ARE USED AS CUES OR EXCUSES FOR AGGRES· " [ '" MEDIATE SOCIAL SITUATIONS, SUCH AS SOCIAL SUPPORT STUDY WERE DIVIDED INTO 2 GROUPS: (1) 1,020 MALEJUVE· SION; AND WHEN DRINKING OCCURS DURING CLOSE INTER· FOR A PARTICULAR BEHAVIOR OR SITUATIONAL OPPORTU NILES WHO WERE RECEIVED AND COMPREHENSIVELY CLAS PROFILES. ONLY 52 OF THE. 124. DEFINED AS CVCS HAD " PERSONAL INTERACTIONS, PARTICULARLY IN SOCIAL ANDI NITIES FOR CRIME; (3) THE EFFECT OF SOCIETY (FAMILY, SIFIED BY JUVI;NILE CLASSIFICATION HOMES IN JAPAN BE· VALID MMPI PROFILES. AN EXAMINATION OF SUBJECT CHAR· OR COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS. AGGRESSION OR VIOLENCE ;SCHOOL, .CRIMINAL ~USTICE SYSTEM CONTACTS) ON TWEEN AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1973; AND (2) 1,248 MALE ACTERISTICS REVEALED A GENERAL PICTURE OF A CVC AS IS MOST LIKELY TO ACCOMPANY AMPHETAMINE USE UNDER SELF-CONCEPT; AND (4) SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ORGANIZA- JUVENILES WHO WERE RECEIVED AND CLASSIFIED IN BLACK, HAVING A HISTORY OF A NUMBER OF FELONY AR· THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: IF THE USER'S PERSONALITY TION (E.G., pOWER DIFFERENTIALS. IN SOCIETY AND WEAK HOMES IN JAPAN FROM JUNE 1975 TO JUNE 1976. IN ORDER RESTS, .AND BEING PSYCHOPATHIC AND SUSPICIOUS OF 1S . CHARACTERIZED BY.~ ABNORMAL AGGRESSIVENESS, POINTS IN SOCIETAL FUNCTIONING). SOCIOCULTURAL EX TO DEFINE DELINqUENCY, CERTAIN VARIABLES WERE SEe OTHERS. ADDITIONALLY, THERE WAS NO INDICATION THAT POOR IMPULSE CONTROL, OR LATENT OR OVERT PARANOIA PLANATIONS DIFFER IN FOCUS FROM BIOLOGICAL AND PSY· LECTED TO INCLUDE THOSE ITEMS WHICH CLOSELY RELAT· THEIR VIOLENT BEHAVIOR TROUBLED THEM. IT IS CONCLUD· AND SCHIZOPHRENIA; IF HIGH DOSAGES ARE. ADMINIS ; " CHOLOGICAL E;XPLANATIONS, BUT THERE ARE OVERLAPS ED TO THE JUVENILE'S MISCONDUCT, AND THOSE IJEMS ED, HOWEVER, THAT PERSONALITY DIFfERENCES BETWEEN "j, TERED REPEATEDLY AND INTRAVENOUSLY; IF THE USER IS AMONG: ALL' THREE PERSPECTIVES. ANALYSIS OF EACH WHICK,DIRECTLYRELATED TO THE CASE AND RECORD OF NVCS AND CVCS ARE MI,NIMAL AND THAT MORE USEFUL IN· UNAWARE OF THE NEGATIVE FEELINGS OF PARANOIA THAT CATEGORY OF EXPLANAT'ONS SI,JGGESTS THAT PROGRESS OFFEN$E •. TWO KINDS OF DELINQUENCY WERE MUL TIDI· FORMATION CAN BE OBtAINED FROM CRIMINAL HISTORIES, MAY OCCUR; AND IF NO ONE IS PRESENT:O COUNTERACT IS BEING MADE TOWARD ATTAINING A COMPREHENSIVE. MENSIONALLY COMPOSED BY MEANSOF THE ·QUANTIFICA· WHERE CVCS HAVE A MUCH HIGHER NUMBEH OF FELONY THEORY. THERE IS ALSO EVIDENCE OF PROGRESS TOWA.RD TION THEORY MODEL DEVELOPED BY CHIKIO HAYASHI, AND 53 52 ..... ,- y' .~ .:' /: . '- ",' ,\ -'- ... -' ...; ~ \., SUICIDE CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAIT ~ i THESE FEELINGS. AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE ARE NOT HEALTH PERSONNEL As A RESULT OF HOMICIDAL THREATS. J., THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT OF DANGEROUSNESS IS SIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN LIKELY TO RESULT FROM THE PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS TREATMENT CAN INCLUDE FAMILY INTERVIEWS, TELEPHONE t ~ TRACED TOGETHER WITH ITS RELATIONSHIPS AND DEPEND· CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY, RESEARCH IN ANTISOCIAL BEHAV· , OF HEROIN BUT MAY RESULT FROM EFFORTS TO PROCURE CONTACTS, PRESCRIPTIONS FOR TRANQUILIZERS, HOSPI· , .I:· ENCE ON SOCIAL POWER, ON ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND 101'1, CENTRALLY ELICiTED AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR, AND THE DRUG, PANIC REACTIONS TO IMPENDING WITHDRAWAL TALIzATION, AND EMERGENCY INTERVENTION METHODS. I i CLASS, AND MORE RECENTLY ON VARIOUS PERSONAL AT· BIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF CRIMINAL SYMPTOMS, OR ASSAULTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SELLING REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (DAG) ·'1 ..' TRIBUTES. THIS METAMORPHOSIS HAS INVERTED THE IDEA PSYCHOPATHY, AS WELL AS THE AND POSSESSION OF HEROIN. AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE Availability: UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 NORTH ZEEB COMPLETELY. THE DANGEROUS WERE ONCE THE POWER· ' NEUROPSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHO. OCCUR RARELY DURING LSD USE BUT ARE MOST LIKELY ROAD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48106; INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC I FUL SINCE THEY CONTROLLED THE DESTINIES OF ALL WHO PATHIC BEHAVIOR AND NEW PERSPECTIVES ON BIOLOGICAL WHEN THE USER HAS A PARANOID·SCHIZOPHRENIC PER. INFORMATION, 3501 MARKET STREET, UNIVERSITY CITY SCI. SERVED THEM. NOW, THE DANGEROUS ARE MEMBERS OF RESEARCH IN CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY. RECENT WORKS ON ENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104. SctlNALlTY STRUCTURE, WHEN THE DOSE IS HIGH (75 MILLI· .' ': THE UNDERCLASS-FEARED NOT BECAUSE OF 'rHEIR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL ILLNESS AND DELlN· GRAMS OR MORE), WHEN THE USER IS APPREHENSIVE OR ~ . '. POWER, BUT BECAUSE OF TH~ LACK OF IT. THIS REVERSAL QUENCY INCLUDE A LITERATURE OVERVIEW OF EUROPEAN IN A BAD MOOD, AND WHEN OTHER PERSONS ALARM THE 179. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF VIOLENT MARRIAGES.' IN THE CONCEPTION OF THE PROBLEM ILLUSTRATES NOT AND NORTH AMERICAN RESEARCH AND EXAMINATIONS OF By M. ELBOW. FAMILY SERVICE ASSOCIATION OF AMER· .... ONLY THE VAST CULTURAL SHIFTS IN SOCIAL HISTORY, BUT USER. THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SINGLE SUB. THE DELINQUENCY OF THE MENTALLY ILL, THE 'OTHER ICA, 44 EAST 23RD STREET, NEW YORK, NY 1001,0. SOCIAL" ALSO THE IRRESPONSIBILITY THAT CHARACTERIZES CER. STANCE ABUSE ARE COMPLICATED AND IN SOME IN. SIDE' OF DELINQUENCY; SOCIAL CONTROL OF ABNORMAL CAS£WORK, V 58, N 9 (NOVEMBER 1977), P . TAIN SOCIAL. RELATIONS EVERY. AGE. THE THEORIES OF STANCES AMPLIFIED WITH MULTIPLE DRUG USE. EFFECTIVE 515~~~:47964 AT LAW VIOLATION; CANADIAN PERSPECTIVES OF MENTAL ILL· TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE·INDUCED AGGRESSION RE. PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS ARE DESCRIBED FOR I VARIOUS SCHOOLS (SOCIAL DARWINISTS, PHRENOLOGISTS, NESS; THE CURRENT SITUATION ON CRIMINALITY, MENTAL QUIRES DETOXIFICATION PRIOR TO ANY OTHER REHABILI· FOUR IYPES OF WIFE ABUSERS, AND SUGGESTIONS ARE HEREDITARIANS) AS THEY RELATE TO THE UNDERCLASS ILLNESS, AND THE CLINICAL APPROACH IN THE U.S.; AND A TATIVE ATIEMPTS, PROPER DIAGNOSIS OF THE USER'S GIVEN FOR HANDLING EACH TYPE. SOCIAl, WORKERS ARE ARE DISCUSSED, AS ARE THE RESEARCH EXPERIMENTS OF CALIFORNIA SAMPLE OF PATIERNS OF ADOLESCENT VIO· PERSONALITY. INDIVIDUALIZED TREATMENT PLANS, PARTICI. WARNeD THAT WHEN THE WIFE ATIEMPTS TO LEAVE, THE GENETICISTS, NEUROLOGISTS AND PSYCHOSURGEONS, LENCE. AN EXAMINATION OF THE CLINICAL CRIM!j.jQLOGIST PATION BY SIGNIFICANT OTHERS IN TREATMENT, THE FOS. HUSBAND MAY .BECOME HOMICIDAL. ALL TOO OFTEN, THE AND DRUG THERAPISTS. THE DIFFICULTY THAT THE MEDI· IN A CHANGING WORLD COVERS THE SITUATION IN POLAND, TERING OF NECESSARY CHANGES IN THE USER'S PHYSICAL SIMPLE SOLUTION OF SUGGESTING THAT A WOMAM LEAVE CAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES HAVE HAD IN TRACING THE THE UNITED KINGDOM, FINLAND, ITALY, AND CANADA. SEN· ENVIRONMENT, ATIENTION TO PROBLEMS STEMMING FROM HER ABUSING HUSBAND IS NOT AS SIMPLE AS IT SEEMS. CAUSES OF DANGEROUSNESS IS PARALLELED BY THE DIF· TENCING TRENDS IN THE U.S. AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS THE ABUSER'S VIOLENCE, AND A MULTIDISCIPLINARY AP. THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES THE FORCES WHICH KEEP A FICULTY IN ISOLATING SUCH TYPES FOR CLINICAL DESCRIP· FOR THE FUTURE ARE INVESTIGATED, ALSO. MOST ARTI· PROACH. (LKM) WOMAN IN AN ABUSING RELATIONSHIP IN ORDER TO DIS. TION. AT THE HEART OF THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE ON CLES ARE .INDIVIDUALLY REFERENCED. THE VOLUME CON· CUSS STRATEGIES FOR INTERVENTION FOR EACH OF FOUR DANGEROUSNESS IS THE PSYCHOPATHIC, SOCIOPATHIC, OR 178. TAINS 10 ARTICLES IN FRENCH AND 13 IN ENGLISH. A LIST SUICIDE AMONG MURDERERS. By B. DANTO. ASSOCI· TYPES OF WIFE.ABUSE SYNDROMES AND TO UNDERSCORE ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY. DIAGNOSTIC SIGNS AND BEHAV· OF PARTICIPANTS IS APPENDED. FOR SEPARATE ARTICLES, ATION FOR PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS, 199 THE GRAVITY OF MARITAL VIOLENCE. THE COMMON CHAR. 101'1 TRAITS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SOCIOPATHIC PERSON· SEE NCJ 65022·65037. (PRG) GLOUCESTER PLACE, LONDON NW1 6BU, ENGLAND. IN· ACTERISTICS OF ABUSERS ARE EXAMINED; AN INCLINATI.ON ALITY ARE ENUMERATED, AS ARE EIGHT PHYSIOLOGICAL Supplemental Notes: 6TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IN COM· T£RNA TlONAL JOURNAL OF OFF£ND£R TH£RAPY AND COM· TO PRO ECT BLAM CORRELATES HAVING TO DO WITH SUCH DYSFUNCTIONS AS PARAT/V£ CRIMINOLOGY, V 22, N 2 (1978), P 140·148. J. E FOR MARITAL STRIFE; A STRONG NEED ABNORMAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC PATIERNS. THE PARATIVE CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY, MAY 4, 5 AND 6, 1978, HELD IN ITALY. NCJ·51863 FOR THE WOMAN TO CONFORM TO HIS DEFINITION OF HER LEGAL CONCEP'(OF DANGEROUSNESS IS ALSO CONFUSED. STUDIES OF MU.RDER·SUICIDE INCIDENCE IN THE U.S. AND ROLE WITHIN THE SYSTEM, A TENDENCY TO PROJECT HIS ONE OF THE MOST PERSISTENT CONFLICTS REVOLVES Sponsoring Agency: CANADA SOLICITOR GENERAL, 340 LAURIER AVENUE, WEST, OTIAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA KiA ENGLAND ARE REVIEWED TO ASCERTAIN COMMON 6i:HAV· MOTHER'S ATIITUDES UPON THE WIFE, A RIGID EXPECTA· AROUND THE LEGAL DEFINITION OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBIL. 10RAL PATIERNS, CAUSAL FACTORS, AND ACTOR AND TION OF THE MARRIAGE, A LACK OF INTIMACY. HOWEVER, OP8. VICTIM CHARACTERISTICS. ACCORDING TO AN ENGLISH THERE ARE ALSO ATIRACTIVE CHARACTERISTICS: PROFES. ITY AND HOW MENTAL DISORDERS IMPINGE UPON IT. VAR· Availability: UNIVERSITE DE MONTHEAL CENTRE INTERNA· 10US STATUTES HAVE BEEN ENACTED WHICH ADDRESS THE TIONAL DE CRIMINOLOGIE COMPAREE, SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDY OF 78 MURDER·SUICIDE CASES OCCURRING IN THE SIONALS OFTEN DENY THE POSITIVE CHARACTERISTICS PROBLEM OF DANGEROUSNESS, SPECIFICALLY THE HABIT. BUILDING, POBOX 6128, MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA H3C I COUNTRY BETWEEN 1954 AND 1961, SUICIDE OR ATIEMPT· FOUND IN THE MARRIAGE AND ATIRIBUTE THE WIFE'S RE· UAL CRIMINAL AND SEX PSYCHOPATH LAWS. THE HISTORI. 3J7. ED SUICIDE. FOLLOWING MURDER OCCURS IN 30 PERCENT LUCTANCE TO LEAVE TO MASOCHISTIC NEEDS. FOUR TYPES ·1 OF ALL HOMICIDE CASES, USUALLY INVOLVES PERSONS IN OF WIFE ABUSERS ARE DISCUSSED: (1) THE 'CONTROLLER,' CAL BACKGROUND AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THESE STAT· 182. TOWARD A GENERAL STRESS THEORY OF INTRA·FAMILY MIDDLE OR UPPER CLASS INCOME BRACKETS, AND OFTEN' WHO SEES THE WIFE AS AN OBJECT TO BE CONTROLLED' UTES ARE REVIEWED, AND A CRITIQUE OF THESE AND VIOLENCE. By K. FARRIN~TON. 49 p. 1975. j , OTHER DANGEROUS PERSON LAWS IS OFFERED. THE TAKES PLACE AMONG FAMILY MEMBERS. THE MURDERS (2) THE 'DEFENDER,',\:VHO EXPECTS HIS WIFE TO LOVE AND AUTHOR CONCLUDES THAT HOWEVER WELL INTENTIONED, NCJ·35777 t ARE USUALLY COMMITIED BY GAS POISONING, OR SHOOT· FORGIVE HIM NO MATTER HOW MUCH HE ABUSES HER; (3) THESE LAWS WERE INADEQUATE CONCEPTUALLY AND PRO. IT IS PROPOSED THAT MUCH FAMILY VIOLENCE AND AG· L. I.- ING (69 PERCEND, AND THE ACTIVITY USUALLY TAKES THE 'APPROVAL SEEKER,' WHO IS SO INSECURE THAT HE GRESSION CAN BE EXPLAINED AS A RESPONSE TO OR THE PLACE AT NIGHT DURING THE BEGINNING OF THE WEEK. CANNOT TOLERATE THE REJECTION IMPLICIT IN HIS WIFE'S CEDURALLY. A POSTSCRIPT TO THE REPORT MAINTAINS RESULT OF STRESS EXPERIENCED BY INDIVIDUAL FAMILY THAT THERE IS L1TILE PROSPECT OF PREDICTING THE ,1I THE ~ICTIMSARE USUALLY CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF LEAVING AND OFTEN "THREATENS HER WITH DEATH; AND (4) COMMISSION OF A VIOLENT CRIME, AND THAT NEITHER MEMBERS, OR BY FAMILY UNITS AS A WHOLE. A CONCEPTU· '. '"", I 16. ABOUT 57 PERCENT OF THE MURDERERS HAD HISTOR· THE 'INCORPORATOR,' WHO SEES HIS WIFE AS AN EXTEN· STATISTICAL NOR CLINICAL METHODS HAVE SO FAR BEEN AL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ANALYSIS OF STRESS IS PRE· ~ , o IES OF MENTAL ILLNESS, MOST HAD NO PRIOR CONVICTION SION OF HIMSELF AND •. OFTEN THREATENS VIOLENCE BE· EFFECTIVE. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED) SENTED-INCLUDING 'COMPONENTS, OBJECTIVE AND SUB· l RECORD, AND MOST WERE MARRIED. THE STUDY INDICAT. CAUSE HER LEAVING IS SUCH A THREAT TO HIS EGO. COUN. JECTIVE DEMANDS, RESPONSE CAPABILITIES, AND INDICA· ED THAT FEELINGS OF DESPAIR INTHE"ELDERLY ILL, IMPUL· .,J'3ELORS ARE URGED TO HELP THE WIFE REALIZE THAT SHE 181. TODA'(S PROBLEMS IN CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY-RE. TORS OF MAGNITUDE. THE RESULTAN,T GENERAL MODEL)S f . rl SIVE AGGRESSION IN YOUNG PEOPLE INVOLVED IN FRUS· I,S NOT 'CAUSING THE ABUSE.' PERSONS INTERVENING ARE SEARCH ON DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. (PROBLEMES THEN APPLIED TO FAMILIES. NORMS AND ALTERNATIVE FIE· 1 TRATING LOVE AFFAIRS, AND INABILITY TO COPE WITH ALSO URGED TO BE PATIENT AND NOT FORCE A CHANGE IN ACTUELS EN CRIMINOLOGIE CLINIQUE-RECHERCHES SPONSES ARE EXAMINED WITHIN THE CONTEXT. A SERIES j DECEIT IN FINANCIAL OR SEXUAL AFFAIRS WERE CONTRI~: THE EQUILIBRIUM OF THE RELATIONSHIP UNTIL THE WIFE IS DIAGNOSTIQUES ET TRAITEMENTS.) L. BELIVEAU, G. OF PROPOSITIONS,. ARE GENERATED. VARIOUS APPLlCA· .." .J: UTING FACTORS, THE CENTRAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY WAS ABLE TO COPE WITH THE CONSEQUENCES. PROFESSIONALS CANEPA, and D. SZABO, Eds. UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL TIONS OF THE STRESS MODEL TO INTRA·FAMIL Y VIOLENCE, I MELA~CHOLIC DEPRESSION. STUDIES OF MURDER.SUICIDIl ALSO SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR HOMI. CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE CRIMINOLOGIE COMPAREE, WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF SPECIFIED SOCIO·ECONOMIC STA· ·JI •.•. ' INCIDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES SHOo W THAT TUE CIDE. EFFORTS TO PREVENT THIS TRAGEDY MUST BE PRO. SOCIAL SCIENCES BUILDING, POBOX 6128, MONTREAL, TUSES, ARE SUGGESTED. . n QUEBEC, CANADA H3C 3J7; UNIVERSITE DE GENES . f . ACTOR.S MORE OFTEN WERE SCHIZOPHRENIC MALES AND VIDEO FOR IN AGENCY POLICIES, FOOTNOTES CONTAIN CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE CRIMINOLOGIE CLINIQUE, Supplemental Notes: PAPER PRESENTED AT ANNUAL MEET· ·~.'I· :,' THE VICTIMS WERE OLDER, OFTEN THE WIVES OF THE MUR· REFERENCES, AND THE FOUR PERSONALITY TYPES ARE GENES,ITALY; ., INSTITUT PHILIPPE PliIIEL DE MONTREAL, ING NATIONAL COUNCIL ON FAMILY RELATIONS, 1975. , DERERS. IN THE U.S, SulC1QE FOLLOWS HOMICIDE IN ONLY SUMMARIZED IN A TABLE. (GLR) 12, 333 BOULEVARD, MONTREAL, .QUEBEC 478, CANADA. Avallabf!lty: UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DEPARTMENT () '. 5 PERCENT OF ALL HOMICIDE CASES, BUT THERE IS A 555 p. 1979. (In French) NCJ·65021 OF SOCIOLOGY, DURHAM, NH 03824 Stock Order No. BV2·6; GREATER SUICIDE RATE IN U:S. JAILS AND PRISONS THAN IN 180. THINKING ABOUT DANGEROUS OFFENDERS. By S. DINITZ THE VOLUME CONTAINS PAPERS ON NEW PERSPECTIVES National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICROFICHE PRO· I BRITISH PRISONS. THE U.S. MURDER.SUICIDE INCIDENTS and J. P. CONRAD. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CRIME AND DE· FOR BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN CLINICAL CRIMINOLOGY, GRAM. L1NQUENCY, CONTINENTAL PLAZA, 411 HACKENSACK iJ ., ALSO DISPLAY MORE VIOLENCE THAN THE ENGLISH CASES. AVENUE, HACKENSACK, NJ 07601. CRIMINAL JUSTIC£ AB. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL ILLNESS AND DELlN· 183. TRAIT AND TYPE DIFFERENCES AMONG MALE AND FEMALE } '. ' RESEARCHERS AND THEORISTS HAVE ATIEMPTED TO UN· SrRACrS, V 10, N 1 (MARCH 1978), P 99.130. QINUGEWNCOYR'LADN. DDISTicHuESCSILOINNICRAELLACTRINIMG'N.TOOLONGEWIS. TpEINRSApECCHTA'VNEGS' ASSAULTIVE AND NONASSAULTIVE OFFENDERS. By C. P. l DERSTANDTHE DYNAMICS SURROUNDING MUR.DER·SUICIDE NCJ.47050 MCCREARY •. SOCIETY FOR PeRSONALITY ASSESSMENT, I INCIDENTS. THESE OFTEN INVOLVE A CLOSE EMOTIONAL THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT OF ENCOMPASSES TWO PERSPECTIVES, THE ETHOLOGICAL INC. .JOURNAL OF P£RSONALITY ASS£SSM£NT. V 40, N 6 I .' I BETWEEN THE ACTOR ANO THE VICTIM; THE DANGEROUSNESS, ITS SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND AND THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL. THE ETHOLOGICAL PER· (1976), P 617·621. NCJ·57191 ~~' RELA~ONSHIP ... , f ACTOR IS OFTEN AFRAID OF KILLING HIMSELF AND, THERE· PERSONAL ATIAIBUTES, CLlNI.CAL ASPECTS OF THE PSy. SPECTIVE EXAMINES CHILDHOOD INTE;RPERSONAL RELA· TRAIT AND TYPE DIFFERENCES, AS DEFINED BY THE MINNE· { • FORE, KILLS SOMEONE ELSE, AND POSSESSIVE FI:ELlNGS CHOPATH/SOCIOPATH, AND I.;AWS ON HABITUAL CRIMINALS TIONSHIPS INVOLVING AGGRESSIVE CmJPUCT, ETHOLOGI· SOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY (MMPI) SCALE ,'i ;, • ON THE PART OF MOTHERS PLANNING SUICIDE SOMETIMES AND SEXUAL PSYCHOPATH$;THE DANGEROUS OFFENDER CAL AND PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF AGGRESSIVE BE· SCORES AND PROFILES, ARE iNVESTIGATED AMONG MALE; i!:: RES\.lLT IN CHILD MURDER. PREVENTION MAY SE ACCOM· IS DEFINED AS THE REPET/.!i'IVELY VIOLENT CRIMINAL WHO HAVIOR, AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF ETHOLOGICAL AND FEMALE MISDEMEANOR ASSAULTIVE AND NONASSAUL./ , I PLISHED THROUGH EFFECTIVE ASSESSMENT AND FOLLOW· HAS COMMITIED OR ATIEMPTED TO COMMIT HOMICIDE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH; WHILE THE NEUROPSY· TIVE OFFENDERS. THE 506 OFFENDERS WERE REFERRED 1 1 '"11, • • UP OF PERSONS CONTACTED BY POLICE AND MENTAL FORCIBLE RAPE, ROBBERY, \!')DR ASSAULT MORE THAN ONCE: GHOLOGldA'(~'PERSPECTIVE HIGHLIGHTS THE NEUROPHY· TO THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES Ii 1 1,",' \ , Ii d · tt ·: 54 55 i.' 11 \'{ I "- ". h'. i I '. "l' . C.I } .. \~E ~~~~":-~'?'~~-<'!~-"~:':'~::~;':~-":~-:':;~~'\ ~;:.":::=,:::~,:'~''"''''-:):', ~":'~",;;::..~:~=~~~2J.;::~~1::;::;~:~!'e:~:~E~~~f::C.::::~:.:~t~~:~';::';;:~;:~:":?~'~;="'"~"',,"'''\~[f~'~~'""'::'''''''-'7:'~-'?--::::::-~~.;;..:=:::==~=:::::::::;:::;:::::::::-':::=:==.~=~~::::'~==~::::;:~~~;:i$:1~~~;=$i.:;;j\:':;:;;~;::;;:::::;;;;:;:"~,':;::;:::~::::;:;::;;:.;;;;.;:;~;::.:;:;;;;:..~;;;:;;;;::;:.;:;:;;=.:::::.::~,::.;;:::::::~;:;:..:::..-:~,,;... .. t, C', -"'"i~' ',' /: 'c;, ~~~====~==.~~~------~------~----~------ TYPE CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE lEGAL PSYCHIATRY CLINIC BY VARIOUS MUNICIPAL COURTS 185. UNDERSTANDING AND TREATING SEXUAL OFFEt{DERS FAMILY VIOLENCE AND VIOLENCE IN VARIOUS SETTINGS A STUDY EXPLORING THE USE OF THE MINNESOTA MULTI· AND WERE ADMINISTERED THE MMPI SCALES AFTER CON. THE STATE OF,THE ART (FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT-A LIT. SUCH AS THE SCHOOL AND IN PRISONS ARE THE FOCUS OF PHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY (MMPI) FOR DETECTING VICTI9N BUI BEFORE SENTENCING. AVERAGE MMPI PRO. ERATURE ANALYSIS, 1977, BY STANLEY L BRODSKY ET SUBSEQUENT CHAPTERS. INSTINCT AND BIOLOGICAL FAC· POTENTIAllY REBELLIOUS INMATES IS SUMMARIZED. THE FILES WERE CONSTRUCTED ON THE ASSAULTIVE AND NON. AL-SEE NCJ·47151).· By S. L. BRODSKY. UNIVERSITY TORS ARE THEN ADDRESSED. VIOLENCE MAY BE VIEWED M~PI HAS BEEN A STANpARD TEST INSTRUMENT FOR COR· ASSAULTIVE SUBJECTS SEPARATELY FOR MALES AND FE. OF ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY CENTER FOR AS A FORCE WHICH IS CULTURAL, CREATIVE, DESTRUCTIVE, RECTIONAl SETTINGS. THE PURPOSE: OF THIS STUDY, CON· MALES. CODE TYPES WERE SELECTED FROM THE TOTAL CORRECTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, BOX 2968, UNIVERSITY, Al OR MbRAL, DEPENDING UPON THE CONTEXT OF THE SITUA· DUCTED AMONG 36 INMATES AT THE MAXIMUM SECURITY 35486. 20 p. 1977. NCJ.47i53 ~/ SAMPLE AND THE PERCENTAGE OF FREQUENCY OF AS. TION. IT MAY BE A RATIONAL INSTRUMENT FOR EFFECTING U.S. PENITENTIARY IN MARION, ILL.. WAS TO TEST THE UTIL· SAULT WAS CALCULATED FOR EACH TYPE. TYPE DIFFER. THE STATUS OF EFFORTS TO CLASSIFY AND TREAT SEXUAL CHANGE OR A LEARNED RESPONSE. TABLES, REFERENCE ITY OF THREE MMPI SCALES IN DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN ENCES OF ASSAULTIVE VERSUS NONASSAULTIVE OFFEND. OFFENDERS IS ASSESSED, WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO AN NOTES, AND AN INDEX ARE PROVIDED IN THE BOOK. (lWM) INMATES WHO WERE MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS AND THOSE • '_I ERS WERE EXAMINED, THE RESULTS FROM TRAIT COMPARI. INTEGRATED TREATMENT PROGRAM OF BEHAV!OR MODIFI. , Availability: HARPER AND ROW, 10 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW WHO WERE NOT. THE PD (PSYCHOPATHIC DEVIATE) SCALE SONS OF THE TWO GROUPS IS GENERALLY CONSISTENT CATION. DOZENS OF TYPOLOGIES OF RAPISTS AND OTHER "'~'--I' YORK, NY 10022. INCLUDES 50 ITEMS REFERRING TO FAMilY, OCCUPATION, WITH THE SMALL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SUCH GROUPS SEXUAllY AGGRESSIVE PERSONALITIES HAVE BEEN DEVEl. ADDICTIVE HABITS, SEX, AND STEALING. THE MA (HYPO· FOUND BY PREVIOUS RESEARCH; I.E., ONLY THE MA SCALE OPED.ORGANIZING DIMENSIONS HAVE INCLUDED THE 187. USE OF DISCRETION IN A MAXIMUM SECURITY MENTAL MANIA) SCALE HAS 45 ITEMS THAT SUGGEST IMPULSIVE BE· HOSPITAL THE DIXON CASE (FROM REFORM IN CORREC· SHOWED A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ASSAUL. PREASSAULT TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN VICTIM AND ASSAIL. TIONS-PROBLEMS AND ISSUES, 1977, BY HARRY E ALLEN HAVIOR OR LACK OF INHIBITORY DRIVE. THE HY (HYSTERIA) ANT, THE LIFE PATTERNS AND PSYCHODYNAMICS OF THE j TIVE AND NONASSAUlTIVE MALE OFFENDERS, AND ASSAUl. I AND NANCY J BERAN-SEE NCJ,46620).. By T. P. THORN· SCALE CONSISTS OF 60 ITEMS AND FOCUSES ON SUCH PSY· TIVE; FEMALE OFFENDERS WERE lOWER THAN NONASSAUl. ASSAILANT, THE LEVEL OF VIOLENCE, AND THE TARGET. IN BERRY and J. E. JACOBY. PRAEGER PUBLISHERS C/O CBS CHOSOMATIC COMPLAINTS AS VAGUE HEAD.<\CHES, DIS· TIVE FEMALES ON THE HY AND MF SCALES. THE RESULTS CONTRAST TO THE TYPOLOGICAL APPROACH, THE PSYCHO. I U INC, 521 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017. 15 p. TURBED SLEEP, HEART PAINS, AND INABILITY TO MAKE OF THE CODE TYPE ANALYSIS SHOWS THAT THE 4·3 MMPI LO~'2A~~HARACTERIZATION APPROACH SEEKS TO DE. 1977. NCJ·46622 QUICK DECISIONS. SOME ITEMS REFER TO CRIME, SEX, LIE .' PROFILE HAD THE SMALLEST PEACENTAGE OF ASSAULTIVE SCr-iIBE~,HE TRAITS CONSISTENTLY PRESENT IN SUCH OF. THE POSTRELEASE DANGEROUSNESS OF 432 SUBJECTS IS TELLING, AND THE PROJECTION OF FAULTS. FROM INSTITU· " OFFENSES, WHILE THE 4·8 PROFILE HAD THE LARGEST, THE FENDERS. SUMMARY DESCRIPTIONS OF SIX PSYCHOlOGI. MEASURED IN RELATIONSHIP TO THE TACIT DECISION OF TIONAl FILES, 18 GENERAL POPULArlON INMATE MMPI RESULTS DO NOT SUPPORT THE EXISTENCE OF A SINGLE CAL STUDIES REVEAL NO CLEAR, SINGULAR PATTERN OF THE HOSPITAL TO RETAIN THE SUBJECTS AND ALSO IN RE· SCORES WERE MATCHED FOR AGE, RACE, AND CRIME CON· CLEARLY DEFINED SET OF TRAITS OR A PROFILE TYPE IN: FINDINGS. PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF THE WIVES OF ASSAil. LATION TO THE REPORTED INCIDENTS OF IN·HOSPITAl VIO· VICTION TO THOSE OF 18 INMATES WHO HAD A HISTORY OF VOLVED IN ASSAULTIVE OFFENSES. TABULAR DATA AND ANTS RAISE THE POSSIBILITY THAT WiVES AND OTHER lENCE. THE SAMPLE SELECTED FOR STUDY COMPRISED A SEVERELY DISRUPTIVE PRISON BEHAVIOR. ONE WAY ANAL· I , .. REFERENCES ARE PROVIDED. (DAG) FAMilY MEMBERS MAY PROVIDE INSIGHT INTO THE; MOTIVA. GROUP OF ADJUDICATED MENTALLY ILL OFFENDERS WHO YSES OF VARIANCE INDICATED THAT ONLY THE HY SCALE TIONS OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS. LITTLE BRAIN SURGERY, HAD BEEN RELEASED BY A COURT ORDER FROM A HOSPI· DISCRIMINATED BETWEEN PROBLEM AND NONPROBLEM IN· SURGICAL CASTRATION, OR ANTIANDROGEN THERAPY IS 184. TYPE A, AB,B MURDERERS-THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE TAL DEAliNG SPECIFICALLY WITH SUCH OFFENDERS. MATES. CONTRARY TO EXPECTATIONS, PD AND MA SCORES VICTIMS AND' TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. By R. I. MOST COMMON. BOTH GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL PSYCHO. COURT ACTION WAS INITIATED ON BEHALf OF THOSE RESI· WERE NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN BOTH GROUPS; SIMON. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, 1700 18TH DYNAMIC THERAPIES USED WITH PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS DENTS RETAINED BY THE HOSPITAL STAFF BEYOND THE BOTH GROUPS HAD HIGH PD AND MA SCORES. THE DATA STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009. BULLETIN OF THE HAVE BEEN APPLIED TO SEXUAL OFFENDERS. BEHAVIORAL TERMINATION OF lEGAL JURISDICTION WITHOUT FURTHER PROVIDE STRONG EVIDENCE THAT HY SCALE SCORES CAN AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PSYCHIATRY AND THE LAW. V 5 THERAPIES FOR SEXUAL OFFENDERS APPEAR TO BE THE DUE PROCESS. THIS GROUP DERIVED FROM THE DIXON ACCURATELY DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN INMATES WHO (1978), P 344·362. NCj.66468 AREA IN WHICH THE GREATEST BREAKTHROUGHS ARE CASE WAS CHOSEN AS A NATURAL EXPERIMENT TO MEAS· CREATE PROBLEMS AND THOSE WHO DO NOT. THE ARTICLE URE THE POSTRELEASE DANGEROUSNESS OF OFFENDERS THIS REPORT BY A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRISr. CLASSIFIES 30 BEING MADE. THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNIQUES, OF INCLUDES A 13·ENTRY BIBLIOGRAPHY AND A GRAPH OF THE MURDERERS BASED ON DATA FROM PSyiHIATRIC EXAMI. OUTCOME MEASURES, AND OF QUALITY CLINICAL RE. WHO EXCEPT FOR A COURT ORDER, WOULD HAVE BEEN RE· STATISTICAL RESULTS OF THE STUDY. (SAJ) NATIONS. IT INCLUDES DETAILED CASE STUDIES OF EACH SEARCH MAKES BEHAVIORAL THERAPY THE MOST PROMIS. FUSED RELEASE BY THE HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION (A Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· PARALLEL TO PAROLE BOARD DE:CISIONMAKING). POSTRE· TYPE AND GIVES SUGGESTIONS FOR THERAPEUTIC TREAT. ING AREA OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR SEXUAL FICHE PROGRAM. lEASE DANGEROUSNESS WAS ALSO MEASURED IN RELA· MENT. THE MURDERERS IN THIS STUDY ARE NOT TOTALLY OFFENDERS. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST IS AN INTEGRATED TION TO REPORTED IN·HOSPITAL INCIDENTS OF VIOLENCE 189. VIOLENCE. By J. GUNN. 200 p. 1973. NCJ·12419 REPRESENTATIVE OF MURDERERS IN GENERAL, AND NO TREATMENT PROGRAM CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING TO DETERMINE THE VALIDITY OF THIS FACTOR IN PREDICT· STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IS ATTEMPTED. ALL EXCEPT ONE COMPONENTS; REDUCTION OF DEVIANT SEXUAL AROUSAL' THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF VIOLENCE IN HUMAN SOCI· ING FUTURE DANGEROUSNESS. TWO DATA SOURCES WERE FEMALE WERE BLACK AND OF LOW SOCIECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HETEROSEXUAL AROUSAL; AND ACQUlSI: ETY AND A SURVEY OF ITS VARIOUS FORMS. THERE ARE USED TO DETERMINE WHICH OF THE SUBJECTS EXHIBITED STATUS. THE 10 TYPE A MURDERERS HAD A TANGENTIAL TION OF HETEROSOCIAL SKILLS, HETEROSEXUAL.SOCIAl DISCUSSIONS OF VIOLENCE IN ANIMALS, THE PHYSIOLOGI· DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR AFTER RELEASE-POLICE ARREST OR INCIDENTAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THEIR VICTIM' THE 7 SKilLS, AND ASSERTIVE BEHAVIORS. (LKM) CAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF HUMAN VIOLENCE, RECORDS AND CIVil MENTAL HOSPITAL RECORDS, WHICH TYPE AB MURDERERS FORMED SUSTAINED RELATIONSHIPS Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MiCRO. SOCIAL FACTORS IN INDIVIDUAL VIOLENCE, GROUP VIO· FICHE PROGRAM. WOULD SHOW READMISSIONS THAT WERE NOT ASSOCIAT· =~ CHARACTERIZED BY DEEP DEPENDENCY WITH STRONG SA. LENCE, VIOLENCE IN DISEASE, VIOLENT CRIME, AND METH· ED WITH ARREST. THE 4·YEAR PERIOD AFTER RELEASE DISTIC TR.ENDS TOWARD THE VICTIMj AND THE 4 TYPE B ODS OF CONTROL 186. UNDERSTANDING VIOLENCE. By G. R. NEWMAN. J BLIp. WAS USED AS A FOLLOWUP. THE DATA SHOWED THAT ONLY MURDERERS MAINTAINED PROLONGED, LONG.SUFFERING Availability: PRAEGER PUBLISHERS CIO CBS INC, 521 FIFTH PINCOTT, EAST WASHINGTON SQUARE, PHILADELPHiA, PA 14 PERCENT OF THE SAMPLE EXHIBITE:D DANGEROUS BE. AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017. RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE; VICTIM BEFORE THE MURDERS. 19105. 320 p. 1979. NCJ.63207 HAVIOR, EVEN IN THE YOUNGEST AGE GROUP, NORMAllY IN TYPE A MURDERS, ALCOHOL AND IMMEDIATE WEAPONRY THE 'CUlTURAl, HISTORICAL, SOCIOLOGiCAL, PSYCHOLOGI. THE MOST VIOLENT, ONLY ONE OF FOUR SUBJECTS BE· 190. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN-THE MYTH OF MASOCHISM, WERE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS. DIAGNOSES SHOWED A CAL, AND BEHAVIORAL DIMENSIONS OF VIOLENCE ARE DIS. HAVED IN A DANGEROUS MAME. IT IS ALSO CONCLUDED By A, SYMONDS. ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT SCHIZOID, INADEQUATE, PASSIVE·AGGRESSIVE OR EXPlO. CUSSEDj SEVERAL ASPECTS OF VIOLENCE ARE ANALYZED THAT THERE IS A VERY WEAK RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IN· OF PSYCHOTHERAPY, 714 EAST 78TH STREET. NEW YORK, SIVE PERSONALITY, AND PREVIOUS HISTORIES OF VIOLENT NY 10021. V AND CASE STUDIES ILLUSTRATE MAJOR POINTS. VIOLENCE CIDENTS OF IN·HOSPITAl VIOLENCE AND POSTRElEASE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY, BEHAVIOR. ~3ARlY PARENTAL LOSS AND DEPRIVATION OC. 33, N 2 (APRil 1979), P 161·173. NCJ·66942 MAY BE DEFINED AS, 'THE EXERCISE OF PHYSICAL FORCE DANGEROUSNESS. IT IS SUGGESTED, THEREFORE, THAT CURRED IN MOST CASES. TYPE B MURDERS WERE THE TRADITIONAL THEORY AND NEW INSIGHTS CONCERN· SO AS TO INFLICT INJURY ON, OR CAUSE DAMAGE TO, PER. ADMINISTRATORS IN HOSPITALS FOR MENTALLY ILL OF VICTIM·INDUCED. THE MURDERER, USUALLY A WOMAN, ING WIFE BEATING, DIFFERENT TYPES OF VIOLENT MAR· SONS OR PROPERTY.' 1'HIS WORK REVIEWS WHAT IS FENDERS BE SEVERELY LIMITED IN DISCRETIONARY OFTEN WAS THE lONG·SUFFERING SUBMISSIVE PARTNER RIAGES, AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF THE VICTIM KNOWN ABOUT VIOLENCE. i'.I1US, IT IS IMPLIED THAT VIO. POWERS TO DETERMINE CONFINEMENT AND THAT THE OF.A CONTROLLING, SADISTIC HUSBAND OR BOYFRIEND. ARE DESCRIBED. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, A LONG· LENCE IS TO SOME EXTENT A UNITARY PHENOMENON. SI. VARIABLE OF IN·HOSPITAL INCIDENTS OF VIOLENCE NOT BE UNLIKE TYPE A" REMORSE WAS USUALLY PRESENT. TYPE STANDING SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON, MUlTANEOUSlY, IT IS HYPOTHESIZED THAT VIOLENCE IS A PRINCIPAL FACTOR IN CONSIDERING A RESIDENT'S SUIT. AB MURDERERS SHARED MANY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS HAS BEEN BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE MENTAL NOT A UNITARY PHENOMENON, BUT THAT IT OCCURS IN AN AI3IL1TY FOR RELEASE. TABLES OF DATA AND TEST RE· OF TYPE A MURDERERS BUT COULD SUSTAIN A RELATIVELY HEALTH PROFESSION BY THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT. FOR INCREDIBLE VARIETY OF FORMS, CONTEXTS, AND CONDI. SUlTS ARE INCLUDED.(RCB) ENDURING THOUGH SADISTIC RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MANY YEARS MOST PROFESSIONALS FAILED TO RECOG· TIONS, AND THAT THERE ARE MUlTIFLE EXPLANATIONS AS Supplemental Note!;: THIS PAPER IS PART OF A LARGER RE· VICTIM. THEY WERE CONSIDERED THE MOST DANGEROUS NIZE THE TRUE NATURE OF THE DYNAMICS INVOLVED. WELL. NEITHER ASSUMPTION WAS MADE IN ADVANCE AND SEARCH PROJECT ENTITLED 'RELEASE OF DANGEROUS AND MOST AT RISK TO MURDER. PSYCHIATRIC INTERVEN. MENTAL PATIENTS-THE DIXON CASES' SUPPORTED BY THE WHEN FACED WITH RELATIONSHIPS WHERE WOMEN WERE MATERIALS DISCUSSED DO SUPPORT BOTH POSSIBILITIES. TION WAS SEEN AS HELPFUL IN EXPLORING ALCOHOLISM DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE, REPEATEDLY ASSAULTED BY HUSBANDS OR BOYFRIENDS, THE FIRST CHAPTER FOCUSES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE, AND THE NEED FOR WEAPONRY IN TYPE A AND AB MUA. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE. PSYCHIATRISTS TENDED TO FOCUS ON THE WOMAN AND ANALYZING ITS IDEOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS BUT ALSO AS. DERERS AND IN TREATING GUILT AND SUICIDAL IMPULSES Sponsoring Agency: US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCA· LOOK FOR EVIDENCE OF PROVOCATION. FREUD'S THEORY S!=SSING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL UNDERPIN. IN TYPE B MURDERERS. VARIED TYPES OF TAEATMENT TION. AND WELFARE PUBliC HEALTH SERVICE, 5600 FISH· OF THE MASOCHISM OF WOMEN WHICH STATES THAT NINGS OF THESE IDEOLOGIES. THE HISTORICAL PATTERN ERS LANE, ROCKVillE, MD 20852. GUN REHABILITATION PROGRAMS, AND gNCOUAAGING WOMEN GAIN PLEASURE FROM SUFFERING ADDED WEIGHT OF VIOLE:NCE IN AMERICA IS THEN DESCRIBED. SUBCUL. OTHER FORMS OF AGGRESSION (JUDO, BOXING) MIGHT AID TO THE UNIVERSAL HUMAN TENDENCY TO BLAME THE TURAL FACTORS RELATED TO ETHNICITV, RELIGION, AND 188. USE OF THE MMPI (MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONAL· IN PREVENTION AND FURTHER RESEARCH INTO VIOLENT VICTIM FOR HER MISFORTUNE. FOR A BETTER' UNDER· SOCIAL CLASSES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS TO CRIMINAL ITY INVENTORY TO DISCRIMINATE MANAGEMENT PROBLEM BEHAVIOR SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED. TABULAR DATA AND STANDING OF THE DYNAMICS OF VIOLENT MARRIAGES, IT IS : ,,) VIOLENCE: ARE EXPLORED. VARIATIONS IN VIOLENT BEHAV. INMATES. By R. L. CARR. 00012 'p. 1976. REFERENCES ARE GIVEN. (AOP) " NCJ·66938 NECESSARY TO DIVIDE THEM INTO TWO MAJOR GROUPS. IN lOR AS AFFECTED BY AGE AND SEX ARE DISCUSSED. , 57 " () VIOLENT V'IOLENCE CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL THE EXTERNAL PATIERN APPROACH, THE PERSqNALITY Ap· 196. VIOLENCE IN SOCIETY-REPORTS PRESENTED TO THE THE FIRST GROUP, VIOLENCE IS BROUGHT INTO THE MAR· ACHIEVEMENT QUOTIENTS SCORED LOW ON THE VIOLENCE 10TH CONFERENCE OF DIRECTORS OF CRIMINOLOGICAL PROACH, AND THE INTEGRATED APPROACH. ALL THREE RIAGE BY A MAN WHO HAS A HISTORY OF PREVIOUS VIO· SCALE WHILE VIOLENCE QUOTIENTS WERE HIGH FOR POOR RESEARCH INSTITUTES, 1972. COUNCIL OF EUROPE LI· ARE POSitIVISTIC, INTERPRETING HUMAN ACTION BY EM· LENCE, HIS VIOLENT·PRONE CHARACTER STRUCTURE USU· READERS. SEX AND ETHNICITY RgMAINED AS SIGNIFICANT BRARIE BERGER·LEVRAUL T, PLACE BROGLIE, STRASBOURG, PIRICAL EXAMINATION OF ANTECEDENT FACTORS AND ALLY ERUPTS EARLY .IN THE COU.RTSHIP AND ESCALATES VARIABLES WITH MALES AND NON·ANGLOS SHOWING A FRANCE. 256 p. 1974. . NCJ-17010 OVERT CONDUCT. IN CONTRAST, THIS APPROACH I~ INTER· DURING THE MARRiAGE. ALTHOUGH ONE CAN VALIDLY ASK HIGHER DEGRI:E OF VIOLENCE IN SERIOUS OFFENSES. THE TREATS STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF VIOLENT CRIME, CRIMI" PRETIVE, RECOGNIZING HUMAN ACTION AS SITUATED, AND WHY THE WOMAN STAYS WITH HER HUSBAND, IT WOULD BE RESULTS ALSO SUPPORTED SCHUBERT AND CROPLEY'S NAL POLICY AND PUBLIC OPINION TOWARDS CRIMES OF THE HUMAN BEING AS AGTOR. THE VIEWPOINT OF THE A GREAT INJUSTICE TO BLAME HER FOR THE HUSBAND'S 1972 EXTENSION OF LURIA'S VIOLENCE, PHENOMENOLOGICAL AND CONTEXTUAL ANALY· PERSON WHOSE ACTIONS ARE UNDER STUDY IS EXPLICITLY BEHAVIOR. IN FACT, WOMEN, WHO FREQUENTLY WIT· VERBAL·CONTROL·OF·BEHAVIOR THEORY WHICH EMPHA· SIS OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE, AND ETIOLOGY OF VIOLENCE. TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN EXPLAINING CONDUCT. SYMBOLIC NESSED THEIR OWN PARENTS' VIOLENCE DO THEIR BEST SIZES THE FUNCTION OF VERBAL ABILITY IN CONTROLLING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SHOWS A TREND IN EUROPEAN INTERACTION ISM IS USED TO ANAL YZE INDEPTH INTER· TO APPEASE THEIR PARTNERS. LIKE VICTIMS OF MAJOR CA· ACTING·OUT BEHAVIOR. REFERENCES ARE CITED. (MJW) COUNTRIES TOWARD VIOLENCE BEING ASSOCIATED WITH VIEWS WITH 58 OFFENDERS CONVICTED OF CRIMINAL HOMI· TASTROpHES (NATURAL DISASTERS, THE CONCENTRATION CRIMES COMMITIED FCA GAIN. WHILE GANGSTERISM RE· CIDE. DATA WERE GATHERED BY HAVING SUBJECTS DE· CAMPS), THEY ARE .EITHER PARALYZED WITH TER!'j9R OR MAINS STABLE, SPECIAL FORMS OF VIOLENCE SEEM TO BE SCRIBE IN DETAIL WHAT HAPPENED DURING THE SITUA 194. VIOLENCE AS A PRODUCT OF IMPOSED ORDER. By D. BECOME WEAK AND APATHETIC 'ZOMBIES.' THE SECOND a. SPREADING, PARTICULARLY PHYSICAL AND MORAL COER· TIONS IN WHICH THEY COMMITIED THEIR VIOLENT CRIMES SHAFFER. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF LAW, CORAL GROUP OF VIOLENT MARRIAGES USES VIOLENCE AS AN UL· OION, BLAOKMAIL, AND THE TAKING OF HOSTAGES. STATIS· AND WHAT WENT ON IN THEIR MINDS WHILE THE SITUA· GABLES, FL 33124. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI LAW REVIEW, TICAL TABLES FOR VIOLENT CRIMES IN VARIOUS COUN· TIMATE RESORT FOR COMMUNICATION AFTER A PATIERN 29, N 4 (SUMMER 1975), P 732-763. NCJ-31771 TIONS WERE UNFOLDING. QUOTATIONS FROM THESE IN· OF USELESS BICKERING. THE PARTNERS ARE NOT PRONE TRIES ARE INCLUDED. SUBSTANTIAL DIFFERENCES IN THE TERVIEWS ARE USED TO SUBSTANTIATE CATEGORIES IDEN· TO VIOLENCE BUT ESTABLISH A NEUROTIC INTERACTION EMPLOYING A BASIC FRUSTRATION·AGGRESSION HYPOTH· PROSECUTION AND SENTENCING POLICIES BETWEEN COUN· TIFIED FOR VIOLENT CRIMINALITY. THE FINDINGS SHOW (AS SHOWN IN ALPEE'S WHO'S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOOLF), ESIS, IT IS ARGUED THAT FRUSTRATION WITH THE FAILURE TRIES ARE NOTED AND IT IS CONSIDERED THAT THERE ARE THAT VIOLENT ACTORS FORIy1 INTERPRETATIONS OF THE IN WHICH THE BE~ AVIOR OF ONE THREATENS THE PSYCHO· OF LAWS AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM TO IMPOSE A CER· INDICATIONS OF AN EXAGGERATION OFTHE RISKS OF VIC· SITUATIONS IN WHiCH THEY PERFORM VIOLENT CRIMINAL LOGICAL DEFENSES OF THE OTHER. THESE ~ARRIAGES TAIN LEVEL OF SOCIAL ORQfR MAY CAUSE AND ENCOUR· TIMISATION FROM CRIMES OF VIOLENCE IN THE MIND OF AOTS AND THAT THESE INTERPRETATIONS DETERMINE THE USUALLY IMPROVE WITH THERAPY OR MA~ITAL COUNSEL· AGE AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE. THE AUTHOR FIRST THE PUBLIC. IN THE CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS Of VIOLENCE, ACTS. THIS CONTRADICTS PREVIOUS LITERATURE WHICH ING. THE ARTICLE CONTAINS BIBLIOGRAPHICAL FOOT" DRAWS A DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE 'HYGIENIC' FUNCTION IT IS RECOMMENDED/THAT SOCIAL PLANNERS CONSTRUCT ARGUES THA'r: VIOLENT CRIMINAL ACTS RESULT FROM UN· NOTES. (SAJ) OF GOVERNMENT (PREVENTION OF ACTS OF VICTIMIZA· ENVIRONMENTS THAT" AIM TO MAKE VIOLENCE BOTH UN· CONSCIOUS MOTIVATION AND INNER PSYCHIC CONFLICT. supp'kmental Notes: PRESENTED AT THE 14TH NATIONAL TION) AND THE STRUCTURING FUNCTION OF GOVERNMENT NECESSARY AND UNREWARDING. VIOLENCE IN ITS RELA· HOWEVER, IT WAS FOUND THAT NOT ALL VIOLENT INTER SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE AsSOCIATION FOR THE AD· (IMPOSITION OF FORMS OF ORDER). HE THEN RAISES THs TION TO PHYSIOLOGICAL, PSYOHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIAL PRETATIONS RESULT IN VIOLENT ACTION, AND FURTHER VANCEMENT OF PSYCHOTHERAPY, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ACTIVITIES PROCESSES IS EXAMINED IN THE ETIOLOGY OF VIOLENCE. RESEARCH IS RECOMMENDED IN THIS AREA. NOTES, DATA 1978. 0 1 OF THESE SYSTEMS (BOTH AS TO THE EFFORTS TO IMPOSE Availability: National Criminal Justice Reference Service MICRO· ON CONVICTED VIOLENT OFFENDERS, PARTICIPANT OBSER· FICHE PROGRAM. VATION OF VIOLENT ACTORS AND ACTS, A BIBLIOGRAPHY, 191. VIOLENCE AND AGGRESG~ON. By R. H. BAILEY. 176 p. SOCIAL ORDER THROUGH THE 'STRUCTURING' PROCESS .1976. . NCJ-40585 AND THE FAILURE TO FULF!LL THE 'HYGIENIO' FUNOTION) I AND AN INDEX ARE APPENDED. (MRK) 197. VIOLENT CRIME-PREDICTIO~. AND CONTROL. By B. Availability: ROUTLEDGE AND KEGAN PAUL LTD, 9 PARK IHIS PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED OVERVIEW EXAMINES THE AND THE INCREASED INOIDENCE OF VioLENCE AND OTHER KOERIN. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CRIME AND DELINQUEN· STREET, BOSTON. MA 02108. SOCIAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF VIO· FORMS OF DISORDER. THE CONVENTIONAL ExAMINATIONS CY CONTINENTAL PLAZA,Al1 HACKENSACK AVENUE, HACK· LENCE AND AGGRESSION. THE TEXT DISCUSSES THE OF CAUSES OF VIOLENCE HAVE TENDED TO FOCUS ON ENSACK, NJ 07601. CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, V 24, N 1 199. VIOLENT DELINQUENTS-A REPORT TO THE FORD FOUN EXTENT AND MEANING OF MURDER AND PREDATORYGAS. SUCH SOOIAL FAOTORS AS INCOME DISPARITY, LIVING CON· (JANUARY 1978), P 49-58. NCJ-44774 DATION FROM THE VERA INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE. By P. A. SAULT IN MODERN SOCIETIES, VARIOUS THEORIES AND EX· DITIONS, AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMPLQVMENT AND THE RELIABILITY OF RESE,ARCH FINDINGS ON THE PREDIC· STRASBURG. VERA INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE, 30 EAST 39TH PERIMENTS DEALING WITH THE CAUSE, NATURE AND CON· UPWARD MOBILITY. WHILE NOT DENYING' OR AFFIRMING I TION OF VIOLENT .BEHAVIOR IS ASSESSED, AND PUBLIC STREET NEW YORK, NY 10018, 288 p. .1978. , NCJ·47560 SEQUENGES OF HUMAN VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, AND PROCESS· ANY OF THESE POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS, THIS ARTICLE POLICY' IMPLICATIONS ARE CONSIDERED. GROWING PUBLIC ES BY WHICH CHILDREN LEARN AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR. SUGGESTS THAT THERE MAY BE SOMETHING INHERENT IN! ! CONCERN ABOUT VIOLENT' CRIME HAS CAUSED PROFES· THE· FINDINGS OF THIS YEAR·LONG STUDY WERE GENERAT· VIOL!:NCE IN TELEVISION AND MOVIES, CROWD AND MASS ANY FORM OF IMPOSED ORDER WHICH LEADS TO A SENSE SIONALS TO INTENSIFY. THEIR EFFORTS TO DISCOVER ED FROM A LITERATURE SEARCH AND DISCUSSION WITH VIOLENCE, THE CONTAGION EFFECT AND POLITICAL VIO· OF FRUSTRATION AMONG PERSONS WHOSE EXPECTATIONS; CAUSES OF CRIME, TO DEVELOP TECHNIQUES FOR PRE· JUDGES, LAWYERS, PROBATION OFFICE;RS, PSYCHIATRISTS, LENCE ARE ANALYZED FROM A CROSS·CULTURAL COME INTO CONFLICT WITH THE EXPECTATIONS OF THE e DICTING INDIVIDUAL VIOLENT. BEHAVIOR, AND TO ENACT RESEARCHERS, AND A NUMBER OF JUVENILES WITH VIO· pERSPECTIVE .... MSP SYSTEM AND WHICH, WHEN SUCH DISPARITY IS PERCEIVED PUBLIC POLICY TO CONTROL VIOLENT OFFENSES. A REVIEW LENT HISTORIES. THIS VOLUME DEALS ONLY WITH JUVE· Availability: TIME·L1FE BOOKS, TIME AND LIFE BUILDING, BY SUCH PERSONS, AND WHEN THE ALTERNATIVES TO RE· OF RESEARCH BY SOCIOLOGISTS, PSYCHIATRISTS,. AND NILES APPREHENDED BY THE POLICE AND CONSEQUENTLY r LAWYERS INDICATES THAT THE ABILITY TO PREDICT VIO· OAUGHT UP IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM. THE STUDY ! ROCKEFELLER CENTER, NEW YORK, NY 10020. L1EVING THE DISPARI~ FAIL, MAY LEAD SUCH PERSONS TO 1 TAKE UP VIOLENCE IN ANcATIEMPT TO ELIMINATE SUCH LENT BEHAVIOR STATISTICALLY OR BY CLINICAL EVALUA· INVOLVED VISIT$ TO PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS DEALING TION IS AS YET FAR FROM PERFECT. THERE IS A TENDENCY 192. VIOLENCE AND DANGEROUS BEHAVIOUR ASSOCIATED DISPARITY. THE AUTHOR CONCLUDES THAT A FORMAL I WITH DELINQUENT YOUTH AND THE ANALYSIS OF OVER 500 WITH MENTAL ILLNESS-PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTION. IN RESEARCH STUDIES TO OVERPREDICT THE LIKELIHOOD SYSTEM OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL ORDER MAY, BE, A DYS· COURT RECORDS OF JUVENILES IN THE NEW YORK METRO· By C. GREENLAND. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE OR· THAT AN INDIVIDUAL WILL ENGAGE IN VIOLENT BEHAVIOR. POLITAN AREA. THE SCOPE OF THE DELINQUENCY PROB· FUNCTIONAL INSTITUTION SERVING TO CONTRIBUTE TO GANIZATION, 26 RUE ARMENGAUD, 92210 SAINT CLOUD, DESPITE THE IMpERFECTION OF PREDICTIVE METHODS, LEM IS DETERMINED BY ANALYZING AND INTEGRATING FRANCE. N THE'VERY PHENOMENON OF VIOLENCE WHICH IT IS THEO· INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE REVIEW, POLICY IN THE AREAS OF MENTAL HEALTH AND CRIMINAL ARREST DATA, SELF·REPORT SURVEYS,COHORT STUDIES, 280 (AUGUSTI SEPTEMBER 1972), P 190-196. NCJ-Il7797 RETICALL Y DESIGNED TO CONTROL AND ELIMINATE. JUSTICE REFLECTS THE SUPPOSITION TJiAT PSYCHOLO· AND A VERA INSTITUTE STUDY. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ALTHOUGH FINDINGS INDICATE THAT VIOLENCE IS NOT A (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED) GISTS AND PSYCHIATRISTS ARE ABLE TO PREDICT WI;IO VIOLENT DELINQUENTS ARE EXAMINED AS THEY RELATE TO MAJOR .FEATURE OF MENTAL ILLNESS, SOME VIOLENT WILL BE PHYSICALLY VIOLENT. IT IS NOTED THAT PUBLIC PATIERNS OF'DELINQUENCY AND VIOLENCE, SEX, AGE, CRIMES MAY BE PREDICTED FROM PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMI· 195. VIOLENCE AT HOME-A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURIE. By POLICY IS INFLUENCED AS MUCH' BY PUBLIC MOOD AND. PO· RACE, FAMILY STRUCTURE, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND NATION. THE CRIMES COVERED INCLUDE HOMICIDE, SEXUAL M. H. LYSTAD. AMERICAN ORTHOPSYCHIATRIC ",SSOCI· L1TICAL CONSIDERATIONS AS BY EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT, EDUCATION AND ~EARNING, PSYCHI· ASSAULT, AND CJ;lILD ABUS~. ATION, 1775 BROADWAY. NEW YORK, NY 10019. AMERICAN CRIME CAUSATION AND CONTROL EVEN IF PREDICTIVE ATRIC CHARACTERISTICS, AND PHYSICAL HEALTH. THE RE JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, V 45, N 3 (APRIL 1975), VARIABLES ARE GREATLY REFINED, MORAL AND ETHICAL LATIONSHIP BETWEEN JUVENILE AND ADULT CRIMINALITY 193. VIOLENCE AND POOR. READING. By J. M. ANDREW. P 328-345. NCJ-19304 SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC, 275 SOUTH BEVERLY DRIVE, BEV· ISSUES INHERENT IN ANY Al'TEMPTTO BALANCE INDIVIDU· ... ALSO IS DISCUSSED BRIEFLY. OFFICIAL RESPONSES TO VIO· ERLY HILLS, CA 90212, CRIMINOLOGY, V 17, N 3 (NOVEM· OVER 160 THEORETICAL AND INCIDENCE STUDIES ARE RE· AL RIGHTS AND THE RIGHTS OF SOCIETY WILL CONTINUE LENT DELINQUENTS ARE ASSESSED, INCLUDING POLICE BER 1,979), P 361-365. NCJ-62833 VIEWED FOR TRENDS AND CITED IN THE BIBLIOGRAPHY. TO IMPINGE UPON AITEMPTS TO PREDIOT AND CONTROL AND COURT PROCESSING, AND COURT OUTCOME AND DIS· A RESEARCH EXPERIMENT SHOW~D THAT POOR READING STUDIES ON FAMILY VIOLENCE HAVE ANALYZED THE PHE· VIOLENCE. (AI.JTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED). POSITION. THE TREATMENT c:' VIOLENT DELINQUENTS, VA· ACHIEVEMENT, LONG LINKED TO DELINQUENCY, IS ALSO RE· NOMENON FROM PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, Af\jD CULTURAL RIETIES OF TREATMENT, SELECTING TREATMENT MODES, LATED TO A HISTORY OF VIOLENT OFFENSES AMONG MALE PERSPECTIVES. A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE SHOWS 198. VIOLENT CRIMINAL ACTS AND ACTORS-A. SYMBOLIC IN· AND TREATMENT IN THE PUNISHMENT CONTEXT ARE EXAM· TERACTIONIST STUDY. By L. H. ATHENS. CRANE, AND FEMALE JUVENILE OFFENDERS.· THE STUDY DIVIDED THAT THE AVAILABLE EVIDENCE IS NOT CONTRADICTORY, INED. THOUGHTS ON STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTING ~UVE' RUSSAK AND COMPANY. INC, 3 EAST 44TH STREET, NEW LEADING TO THE CONCLUSION THAT A COMPREHENSIVE NILE VIOLENCE ARE PRESENTED CONCERNING PREVENTIVE OFFENDERS INTO GOOD VERSUS POOR READERS AND YORK, NY 10017. 133 p. 1980, . NCJ-6"262 THEORY OF VIOLENCE AT HOME MUST TAKE INTO ACCOUNT TREATMENT, INCAPACITATION, DETERRENCE, AND TARGET COMPARED THEIR VIOLENCE RECORDS. THE SUBJECTS THIS STUDY OF VIOLENT CRIMINALITY IS MADE FROM THE HARDENING. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ARE , WERE 120 CONSECUTIVE PROBATION REFERRALS, AGED 13 FACTORS AT THESE SEVERAL LEVELS, PLACING INDIVIDUAL STANDPOINT OF SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM, WHICH EX· PROVIDED REGARDING DATA COLLECTION AND BASIC RE. TO 17 YEARS. EACH WAS ADMINISTERED READING AND IQ FUNC,IONING WITHIN THE SOCIAL GROUP AND WITHIN THE PLAINS ACTION THROUGH THE ACTOR'S SELF·IMAGE AND SE,?RCH, EXPERIMENTAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMS, AND TESTS AS PART OF AN INDIVIPUALi'PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALU· CULTURE NORMS BY WHICH THE GROUP OPERATES. A OWN JUDGMENT OF THE SITUATION. A CRITIQUE OF TRADI· CO(hINUOUS CASE MANAGEMENT. APPENDED MATERIALS ATION FOR TREATMENT PLANNING PURPOSES. AS HYPOTH· THEORY OF VIOLENCE AT HOME, AND SUGGESTIONS FOR TIONAL THEORIES OF \(IOLENT CRIMINALITY. CONSIDERS ESIZED, THE DELINQUENTS wHo EARNED HIGH READING FURTHER RgSEARCH, ARE OFFERED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT) i(, , ~ ) 59 l Nt·1 , 5Q I • I; r) • •• ' " __• 0< "+.- --..,. ~P'"7"'--'"'-\"-"-"-"'''''''''_''''I;}_''''-'-'", , , 0, VIOLENT CRIMINAL VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL WIFE .. 0 INCLUDE A SUMMARY OF DATA COLLECTIONdN THE VERA HAS PRODUCED CONFLICTING RESULTS. IN 1969 A GOY CHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR, WITH SYMPTOMS Of> APATHY, MUNITIES, HOWEVER. AGENCIES SHOULD THEN COORDI INSTITUTE STUDY, THE VERA INSTITUTE STUDY RESEARCH ERN~ENT COMMISSION CONCLUDED THE FOLl.OWING: THAT SLUGGISHNESS, OR HYPERACTIVITY. OTHER ALLERGIES TO NATE THEIR EFFORTS IN ATTACKING PROBLEMS IN THESE INSTRUMENT, THE SELLIN-WOLFGANG SERIOUSNESS '0 OFFENDERS ARRESTED FOR VIOLENT CRIMES GENERALLY SUBSTANCES FOUND IN AN OFFENDER'S ENVIRONMENT I;IIGH-RISK COMMUNITIES: ALL CHILDREN ENTERING CUSTO- SCALE, THREE MODEL PROGRAMS,AND A SELECTED BIB HAVE LONG CRIMINAL HISTORIES, aUT USUALLY OF NON MAY TRIGGER CRIMINAL ACTIONS THAT ApPEAFiTO BE PSY •. 'by SHOULD BE SCREENED FOR EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS. LIOGRAPHY. AN INDEX, A LIST OF TABLES, AND FIGURES " , VIOLENT OFFENSES: THAT NO EXPLANATIoN HAD BEEN ARE PROVIDED. . ;", CHOTICALLY BASED, AS CAN POISONING BY HEAVY METALS CORRECTIONAL AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS SHOULD FOUND FOR THE NONVIOLENT OFFENDER'S OCCASIONAL .> SUCH AS LEAD. CADMIUM, MERCURY, AND ARSENIC. IF AN FOCUS ON EMPATHY, THE RESOLUTION OF EMOTIONAL "·.·'.1·' '~ SponsorIng Agency: FORD FOUNDATION, 320 EAST 43RD DEPARTURE INTO VIOlENCE; THAT THERE WAS' NO EVI STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10017. OFFENDER IS DRIVEN TO DEVIANT BEHAVIOR BY ONE OF CONFLICT, AND PERSONAL SECURITY. THE FAMILIES OF PO DENCE TO INDICATE THAT THE SERIOUSNESS OF VIOLENCE THESE FACTORS SUT IS LABELED BY SOCIETY AND THE TENTIALLY HOMICIDAL CHILDREN SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY , Availability: SIMON AND SCHUSTER,1230 AVENUE OF THE "J AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10020. ,. INCREASES WITH SUCCESSIVE OFFENSES; AND THAT AG CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AS A COMMON CRIMINAL, THEN EVALUATED AND CHILDREN SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM GRAVATED ASSAULT IS THE VIOLENT CRIME MOST LIKELY J HE-OR SHE MAY DEVELOP A SELF-IMAGE MfA CRIMINAL CHAOTIC, VIOlENT FAMILIES. JUDGES AND DISTRICT ATTOR 200. VIOLENT JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ..... PSYCHIATRIC, NEURO TO BECOME A 'S~ECIALTY.' EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF AND THUS BEGIN A CRIMINAL CAREER. VARIOUS PRO NEYS .ARE IN A UNIQUELY POWERFUL POSITION TO URGE LOGICAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND ABUSE FACTORS •. By D. VIOLENT CRIME HAVE SHowN THAT IT rENDS TO OCCUR IN GRAMS HAVE ATTEMPTED TO DEAL WITH THE CRIMINO AGENCIES AND THE COURTS T.o IMPLEMENT THESE RECOM O. LJ;;WIS, S. S. SHAN OK, J. H. PINCUS,. and G. H. GLASER. AREAS CHARACTERIZED B){ LOW INCOME, CONCENTRA GENIC NUTRITIONAL BAD HABITS OF OFFENDERS. IN PITKIN MENDATIONS AND TO TRY TO REHABILITATE THE HOMICI AMERICAN ACADEMY' OF CHILD PSYCHIATRY, 1424 16TH TIONS OF RACIf\L AND ETHNIC MINORITIES, BROKEN [1 COUNTY, COLO .. 500 PRISONERS WERE PLACEP ON A DIET DAL JUVENILE. FOOTNOTES ARE GIVEN. (AUTHOR AB STREET, NW, vtASHINGTON, DC 20036. 13 p. 1979. HOMES, WORKING MOTHERS, LOW LEVELS OF EDUCATION FREE OF SUGAR, WHITE FLOUR, AND CAFFEINE; NOT ONE STRACTMODIFIED--AOP) '. NCJ-61984 AND VOCATIONAL Sf(ILI.!3, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT, HIGH PRO (; HAS BEEN IN TROU'BLE WITH THE LAW SINCE RE!,.EASE. IN Supplemental Notes: PRICE, QUOTED FOR NCCD IS FOR THIS STUDY COMPARES THE. NEUROPSYCHIATRIC, INTEL PORTI,9NS OF SINGLE MALES, OVERCROWDED AND SUB D DOUGHERTY COUNTY, GA" JUVENILdoFFENDERS ROUTINE SINGLE ISSUE. SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT VERSION OF THIS LECTUAL, AND EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF VIOLENT AND STANDARD HOUSING, LOW RATES OF HOME.OWNERSHIP LY ARE GIVEN BIOCHEMICAL TESTING, THEN ADMINISTERED PAPER WAS PRESENTED TO THE SIXTH NATIONAL CONFER LESS VIOLENT INCARCERATED BOYS AND EXAMINES FAC, AND SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS, MIXED LAN'O USE, AND NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS TO CORRECT ANY CHEMICAL ENCE ON JUVENILE JUSTICE IN SAN DIEGO (CA), 1979. TORS LfiADING TO VIOLENCE AND MEANS OF INTERVEN, HIGH POPULATION DENSITY. GENERAL THEORIES OF VIO IMBALANCE. THE JUVENILE CRIME RATE IN DOUGHERTY Availability: NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CRIME AND DElINQUEN TION. MORE VIOLENT CHILDREN ARE LIKELY TO SHOW PSy LE'NCE INCLUDE THE ETHOLOGICAL POSITION THAT AG COUNTY IS THE LOWEST IN THE NATION. IN CUYAHOGA OY, CONTINENTAL PLAZA, 411 HACKENSACK AVENUE, HACK ,ENSACK,NJ 07601; UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, 300 NORTH CHOTIC SYMPTOMS, TO HAVE MAJOR AND MINOR NElJRO. GRESSION"IS INNATE AND THAT IT IS 'INSTINCTIVE' BEHAV FALLS, OHIO, 600 CRIMINALS HAVE RECEIVED NUTRITIONAL LOGICAL ABNORMALITIES, AND TO HAVE EXPERIENCED AND " ZEEB ROAD, ANN ARBOR, M148106; INSTITUTE FOR SCI EN IOR, THE VIEW lHAT VIOLENCE HAS A GENETIC BASIS, THE EDUCATION AND HAVE BEEN PLACED ON A 'SPECIAL DIET; 89 , TIFIC INFORMATION, 3501 MARKET STREET, UNIVERSITY WITNESSED EXTREME PHYSICAL ABUSE. THE STUDY ORIGI o IDEA THAT BRAIN DAMAGE CAUSES AGGRESSION PSY PERCENT OF THEM HAVE NOT COMMITTED ANOTHER CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104. NATED THAT FOUND THIS WAS DESIGNED TO INVESTIGATE CHOANAL YTIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES, AND THE CRIME. THE WASHINGTON STATE CRIMINAL JUSTICE TRAIN THEPOSSIBILlT'( THAT CHILDREN REFERRED TO THE JUVE-. SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL VIEW (INCLUDING SOCIAL LEARNING . ING COMMISSION OFFERS A COURSE FOR PROBATION OFFI 204. WHO ARE OUR ASSAULTIVE JUVENILES-A STUDY OF 100 NILE COURT CLINIC MAY HAVE SUFFERED FROM HITHERTO' THEORY). RESEARCHERS HAVE EXPLOflED THE BEHAVIOR CERS CALLED 'BODY CHEMISTRY AND OFFENDER BEHAV- CASES. By D. H. RUSSELL and G. P. HARPER. AMERICAN UNRECOGNIZED AND UNTREATED PSYCHIATRIC, NEURO AL ASPECTS OF MURDER, MURDER THREATS, RAPE AND (, lOR.' TO TEST THE EFFECTIVE1~ESS OF THE RECOMMENDED SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, 1916 RACE STREET, LOGICAL, AND ~DUCATIONAL DISORDERS WHICH MAY HAVE SEXUAL ASSAULT. CHILD ABUSE, AND ARMED ROBBERY. <:i'NUTRITIONAL APPROACH, 102 PROBATIONERS WERE DIVID P'HILADELPHIA, . PA 19103. JOllRNAL OF FORENSIC SCI ENCES. V 18, N4 (OCTOBER 1973) P 385·397. CONTRIBUTED TO ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR. STUDY SAMPLES TWO TYPES OF MURDEROUS BEHAVIOR-.OVERCONTROLLED ED INTO 2 GROUPS; THOSE RECEIVING TRADITIONAL COUN NCJ-11992 CONSISTED OF 97 BOYS AT A CORRECTIONAL SCHOOL (ABNORMALLY RIGID CONTROLS THAT SUDDENLY REACH A SELING AND THOSE RECEIVING NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING. MASSACHUSETTS STUDY UNDERTAKEN AT THE TIME OF SERVING THE ENTIRE STATE OF CONNECTICUT. THE BOYS BREAKING POINT), AND UNDERCONTROLLED (GENERALLY IT WAS FOUND THAT 34 PERCENT OF THE"-'TRADITIONAL , THE ABOLITION OF CLOSED INSTITUTIONS TO DECIDE WERE RATED FROM 1 (LEAST VIOLENT) TO 4 (MOST VIO LOW INHIBITIONS AGAINST AGGRESSION)-HAVE BEEN DE GROUP RECIDlVATED, BUT ONLY 14 PERCEN{ OF THE NU i '\~ WHERE TO PLACE JUVENILES COMMITIED FOR ASSAULTIVE o LENT). D)AGNOSTIC EVALUATION INCLUDED NEUROLOGICAL FINED, AND TREATMENT IMPLICATIONs DFlAWN. A FOUR- TRITIONAL GROUP DID SO. ABOUT 70 PERCENT OF CON ,i ACTS. ONE HUNDRED BOYS CHARGED WITH ASSAULTIVE I ASSESSMENT, AND PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL TESTS (INCLUD FOLD ,CLASSIFICATION OF MEN WHO COMMIT VICTS WHO RECEIVE NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING MAINTAIN l OFFENSES WERE REFERRED BY THE MASSACHUSETTS ING WECHSLER, BENDER" GESTALT AND RORSCHACH RAPE-:oISPLACED. AGGRESSION, COMPENSATORY, IMPROVED DIET HABITS. TREATMENT FOR OFFENDERS SUF i STATE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES (D.Y.S.) FOR REC oj TESTS). OF THE 97 CHILDREN EVJ,\LUATED, ONLY 8 WERE SEX-AGGRESSION FUSION, AND IMPULSE--'fIES TOGETHER FERING FROM HEAVY METAL POISONING CAN INCLUDE USE OMMENDATIONS WHICH MIGHT .IMPROVE THE CHANCES CONSID,§RED BY ALL RATERS TO~BE NONVIOLENT. WHEN l'HE MOTIVES FOR RAPE, THE MODUS OPERANDI OF THE OF VITAMIN THERAPY WHICH LOWgRS IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR FOR THE BOYS' PERSONAL AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT, AND RESULTS OF THESE 8 CHILDREN WERE COMPARED WITH OFFENDER, AND THE OFFENDER'S EARLY HISTORY. TYPES AND AIDS IN DETOXIFICATION. NO REFERENCES ARE IN- ASSIST PAROLE BOARDS TO DECIDE WHICH 'ASSAULTIVE' VIOLENT SUBJECTS, THE MOST STRIKING DIFFERENCES OF CHILD-ABUSING BEHAVIOR HAVE ALSO BEEN CLASSI 9LUDED. BOYS MIGHT 'SAFELY' BE RETURNED TO THE COMMUNITY. WERE, THE GREATER PROPORTION OF MORE VIOLENT CHIL FIED, AND GOALS FOB THE LONG-TERM PSYCHOTHERAPEU- EACH BOY. WAS GIVEN A· COMPLETE PSYCHIATRIC INTER ORION' WHO DEMONSTRATED PARANOID SYMPTOMS, HAD 1;!C TREATMENT OF ABUSING PARENTS HAVE BEEN SUG 203. WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT JUVENILE HOMICIDE? By J. VIEW AND PLACED IN ONE OF SEVEN DIAGNOSTIC CATEGO HALLUCjNATIONS, AND SHOWED NEUROLOGICAL ABNOR GESTED. GENERAL CRISIS INTERVENTION TECHNIQUES SORRELLS JR. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CRIME AND DELIN HIES;. THE.MAJORITY OF THE; BOYS WERE PLACED IN .THE MALITIES. THE MORE VIOLENT CHILDREN ALSO HAD A HIS HAVE BEEN FOUND USEFUL IN DEALING WITH PATHOLOGI QUENCY, CONTINENTAL PLAZA, 411 HACKENSACK AVENUE, ~,.,':.~ HACKENSACK, NJ 07601. CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, V NEUROTIC CATEGORY, WHICHWAS FURTHER DIVIPED INTO TORY OF ABUSE AT THE HANDS OF PARENTS, RELATIVES, CALLY VIOLENT PERSONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS. 26, N 2 (APRIL 1980), P152~i61.NCJ"66607 THREE SUBGROUPS BASED ON IMPULSE CONTROl. THE RE AND FRIENDS. THESE CHILDREN SEEMED UNABLE .rOCUR-.. GUIDELINES FOR DIAGNOSING PATIENTS' VIOLENCE POTEN HOMICIDAL JUVENILES',~RE LIKELY TO EITHER LACK THE ~ULTS. SHOW, THAT MOST OF THE BOYS WOULD NOT BE 'TAIL THEIR '?JOLENCE., AND HAD VERBAL DIFFICULTIES. BE.'",·I TIAL AND FOR PROVIDING VIOLENCE-RELATED PSYCHO .'.' CAPACITY TO IDENTIFY"oWITH OTHI;:R HUMAN BEINGS BE CLASSIFIED AS DANGEROUS TYPES. MOST OF THEIR OF CAUSE OF T~E NEE£? FOR LENGTHY DIAGNOSIS AND PRO THERAPY HAVE"BEEN DEFINED. DETAILED REVIJ;WSOF THE PREPSYCHOTIC AND HIGH SUICIDE RISKS, OR BE NEUROTI FENSES WERE RESULTS OF MOMENTARY PANIC. MOST LONGED TREATMENT, VIOLENT JUVENILES ARE LIKELY TO .' GENERAL THEORIES OF VIOLENCE, STUDIES OF SPECIFIC CALLY FEARFUL YOUNGSTERS. DATA FF,JOM A STUDY OF WERE RAISED UNDER POOR SOCIAL CONQITIONS, AND BE DISMISSED AS SOCIOPATHS AND JAILED. HOWEVER, OFFENSES,,, AND DIAGNOSIS/TREATMENT GUIDELINES ARE ALAMEDA COUNTY; CALIF., JUVENILES CHARGED WITH MANY WEREEMOTIONALLY DISTURBED. AS A RESULT OF . THESE ,JUVENILES SHOULD RECEIVE ENLIGHTENED PSy PROVIDED: III LIST OF REFERENCES IS INCLUDED. (LKM) HOMICIDE IN 1973 AND 1974 SUGGEST THAT A DISPROPOR THIS SJUDY, 48 BOYS WERE RECOMMENDED FOR RETURN CHOLOGICAL, EDUCATIONAl., AND. MEDICAL HELP. TABLES TIONATE NUMBER OF THESE JUVENILES LIVE IN POOR COM . (-lOME' UNDER INTENSIVE PAROLE SUPERVISION. OTHERS SUMMARIZE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIFFERENCES. REFER . 2p2. WAY THEY ATE . WAS A CRIMI;. By B. qOTTLIEB• ENCES ARE PROVIDED. (RFC) RODALE PRESS, INC, .33 EAST MINOR STREET EMMAUS fA MUNITIES' 'WHERE LIFE SEEMs BLE~K.~ND HOPELESS"AND WERE RECOMMENDED FOR PAROlE WITH OPEN PLACE i;} WHERE THE FREQUENCY OF INFANTMORTALITY INDICATES MENT, CLOSEb,. REHABILITATIVE PROGRAMS, MENTAL Sponsoring Agencies: FORD FOUNDATION, 320 EAST 43Rb' 18049. PREV/fNTlO/IJ. V 31, N 5. (MAY 197!'l), 'P 64-68: ' THAT LIFE IS NOT HIGHLY VALUED. "N ADDITION, THIS STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10017; US DEPARTMENT OF JUS " , " NCJ-57277 IdEALTH INSTITUTIONS, AND SPECIAL VOCATIONAL PRO TICE lAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION, THIS ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE EFFECT OF IMPROPER DIET STUDY AND A REVIEW OF SIMItt.iR STUDIES INDICATE THAT (3RAMS. THREE CASE STUDIES .ARE INCLUDED IN THIS 633 INDIANA AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20531. ON CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AND DESCRIBES EFFORTS TO IM THOSE CHILDREN COM&FROM VIOLENT, CHAOTIC FAMILIES. ~nUDY. . '\\ . _ PROVE OFFENDERS' MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH THEY FALL INTO THREE !3RaUPS; HOMICIDAL JUVENILES Supplemental. Notes: P,~PER PRESENTED AT 25TH ANNUAL 2Ql. VIOLENT, OFFENDER (FROM PSYCHOLO'QV OF CRIME AND THROUGH NUTRITION IN OHIO, GEORGIA, COLORADO, AND ' WHO ARE NONEMf,~THIC. OR LACK THE CAPACITY TO ,EXPE MEETJNG OF THE AMEnlCAN ACADEMY OF FORENSIC SCI·. CRIMINI~~ JUSTICE, 1979, BY HANS TOCli-SEENc.i~52371)~ [[NCES, LAS VEGAS,21 F~B 1973. WASHINGTON STATE. IMPROPER NUTRITION IS C[QSEiXAS RIENCE EMPATHY;,10R IDENTIFICATION WITH, OR COM PAS- " q ;\ By D. LESTER. HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON,383 MADI~ SOCIATED WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR. THE HIGH INTAKE OF SION FOR OTHER HUMAN, BEINj3S; PREPSYCHOTICS SON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 1001:7. 23 p. 1978. . 205. ~,IFE BATTERING-A REVi~W AND PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY SUGAR MAY SE THE SINGLe: GREATEST 'biEr PROBLEM TRAPPED IN PAINFUL AND CONFLICT-RIDDEN INTJ;RPERSON- II '. NCJ-52383 INTO LOCAL INCIDENCE, NEt:lOS, AND RESOURCES-BRIT AMONG REPEAT OFFENDERS, WHO, TYPICALLY, EAT FROM AL SITUATIONS, USUALLY THEIR FAMILIES, AND THE NEU THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VIOLENT CRIME, GENERAL THE ISH COLUMBIA, CANADA. By;;~', DOWNEY and J. HOWELL TWO TO FOUR TIMES AS MUCH SUGAR AS THE AVERAGE ROTICALL Y FEARFUl::: WHO LACK A BASJC SENSE OF SECU- ORIES OF VIOLENCE, PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES,oF SPECIFIC UNiTED WAY .OF THE LOWER MM~LAND SOCIAL PLANNING AMERICAN. SUCH A HIGH"CONSUMPTION OF SUGAR CAN , RITY AND THEREFORE OVERREACT TO TI:;fREATENING CIR AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT, 1625 WEST 8TH AVENUE, VIOLENT CRIMES, A~D EMERGENCY tREATMENT FOR CAUSE A DISORPER. IN BLOOD SUGAR METAElOllSM CALLED 'CUMSTANCES AS THOU~H THEY WERE PoTENTIALLY VANCOUVER, BC V6J 119, CANADA. \\ 146 p. 1976. pATHOLOGICALLY VIOLENT OFFENDERS ARE DISCUSSED; HYpOGLYCEMIA; STUDIES SHOW THAT A~MOST 90 PERCENT LETHAL, RECOGNITION OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS :1 . . I) .NCJ-44562 RESEARCH INTO THE dUI:STIQN OFWHETHER ViOLENT 01= OrALLINMATES HAVE IT. SYIv1RTOMS CAN INC/.UDE IRRITA SHOULD HELP IN FASHIONING INTERVENTION STRATEGIES. . PI! REVIEW OF THE lITERA:rURE ON,F,f~MILY VIOLENOE, WITH FENDERS COMMIT PRIMi.RIUI!VIOLENT CR/MESOR WHETH BILITY, PARANQIA, AND SUDDEN YIOLENT BEHAVIOR. FOOD LAW ENFOACEMENTAGENCIES MUST COLLECT DATA THAT Q. SPECIFIC ATTENTION TO THE PHYSICf,L ABUSE OF WIVES, ER THEY. ALSO COMMIT FREQUENT, NONVIOLENT CRIMES ALLERGY' MAY ALSO SE REFLECTED IN THE VICTIM'S PSY~ C"N PINPOINT OIFFERi:NT PROBLE,MS IN DIFFERENT COM- AND A STUDY OF ITS INCID!=NCE,NEEDS, AND RESOURCES , ,., I,i ',' ';I ~,; /' l 61 i It .., 'I III' .« ",),01 ....,. f G' ')-, \ WOMEN i) CRIMINAL VIOLENCI; o 0 " IN BRITISH COLUMBIA ARE PFiESENTED. THE REPORT RE LY HAVE SPENT A GREAT DEAL OF TIME AT HOME,'AND VIEWS. VARIOUS THEORETICAL POSITIONS AND CONCEPTUA THEIR INTERACTIONS HAVE BEEN CONFINED TO FAMILY LIZATIONS OF VIOLENCE AND FOCUSES ON THE COMPLEX MEMBERS. ANOTHER 'FACT' ABOUT WOMEN WHO INTERPLAY OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES AS MURDER··THAT THEY ARE MORE DISTURBED THAN THEIR SOCIATED WITH ViOLENCE IN MARITAL INTERACTION. THE MALE COUNTERPARTS··IS OPEN TO QUESTION. THIS ViEW IS INCIDENCE OF PHYSICAL ABUSE IS DEALT WITH THROUGH A WIDELY HELD BY PRISON PSYCHIATRISTS, WARDENS, AND REVIEW OF STUDIES OF HOMICIDE, DIVORCE, AND NON OTHERS BUT MAY ACTUALLY BE A REFLECTION OF THE DIF· SUBJECT JNQEX LETHAL ASSAULT STATISTICS. RESULtS FROM A SURVEY OF '''~ FICULTIES AND BIASES IN PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS, ONE GREATER VANCOUVER AGENCIES ASKED TO ESTIMATE INCI USEFUL APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING MURDER BY DENCE FOR A PERiOD OF 6 MONTHS ARE REPORTED AND WOMEN IS AN EXPLORATION, OF PSYCHODYNAMIC PAT· DISCUSSED. IN ADDITION, AN ATTEMPT IS MADE TO EX TERNS SUCH AS THATUNDERTAI , t ' <- t ;:~ ~'''"'-'--''''~-''''''''-'''' ':\. "t~'-o-'--=---':... ' ~;t.:.'::-:--:~:::':-··"· r ~I t i I :1 .~ " I, :,!; , '. , o ,,,' Ii ~-=~~.-=-~.~----'.' .~' It' ,. ,~ HI .1" AUTHOR INDEX ')le,l :ll • ;jl" "0'1; II!';' o q:~: ,I! I. Y "...I £.' :'il'" ,', "'1 ',~ tl II L "~ CONRAD, J. Ii? 84,180 GOLDSTEIN, M. 126 ; ~J Q,,~ A CORMIER, B. M. 139 GORDON, R. W. 53 I ij'! J ABEL, G. G. 92 COX, V. C. 61 GOTTLIEB, B. 202 CRASE, S. J. 97 GOULD, S. 40 '. +;i I :~:~~,~ l' 9~02 CUMMINGS, L. 129, 166 GRANT, O. A. 37 GREENLAND, C. 73,192 i . , _ ..•. GROESBECK, C. 16,125 Iii! ~ :~i~o~,{' '" D GROTH, A. N. 39, 93 ;0; ,~ ANDERSON, G. M. 21 DACRE, J. 10 GUNN, J. 136,189 i,\~,: SO 0" "'f ANDERSON, w. R. 120 DANTO, B. 178 1 0 '0 - "n, g' ANDREW, J. M. 193 D'ASARO, B. 16,125 'j: '=- ~ >;;, " ;c,' ANGLIKER, C. C. " 139 DAVIOSON T 42 H il.: . " "" i ANTHONY, H. S. 70 DElKER, "':E: 52 HADDOX, V. G. 66 ~I; • -, "-" . I ARNOLD, L. S. 96 DETRE, T. 109 HALATYN, T. V. 5,6 f m 0 ~;, Q, I~O::d~l; ATHENS, L. H. 156,198 . ~:~~~':,. 58:~ 180 ~:~t~~~C~' L. 138 78 .. :1:.' ·,r ," . ',I B POWNEY, J., 205 HARE, R. D. 15,145 co ! . • DYNES, P. S. 3 HARPER, G. P. 204 'il:. ' , I' . HARTMAN, I. 10 r "',r,' BACKER, D. 2 HARTSTONE, E. 153 ,:,(.1 'I• . \1 BALIS,BAILEY, .G. R. U. H. 103191 Ii E HHAASVSEENLH"CJ' V. 57 124,171 ~: . BBAARNCDUIKR,AD,.A. ~1;-::;0"-3'~ ELBOW, M. 179 HEILBRUN,A •.B., JR 146 - G' II " ELMER, E. 75 HEMPHILL, W. 88 - ~m ~. . • BAUERMEISTER, M. 150 EMRICH, R. L. .8 HERMANN, G. 63 " '" ~ .. lj I 0 '\ BECKER, J. R. 92 ERLANGER, H. S. 34,63 HILBERMAN, E. 163' < f} ~ ;l, \. l'~ BELIVEAU, L. 181 ERON, L. D. 79 HOFMANN, R. J. 108 BERKOWITZ, L. 86 ERVIN, F. R. 114 HOSFORD, R. E. 120 ,"* ,-'. II; ,I 'l.',.· ~ =a ='11 'J~~~~i~·'~i:.26 ~~:g~:~~: ::~ ~g[~::~;{167 I I · l)j :~~=H~;.;:·C.J~, ~~. FARREll, R. A. ,61 ~~~~~=: L~;; 79 Ji ,']:...... fl; 2~§t:' ::..: ~~~~~. ~Bi2 HUMPHREV'DA. : ~."'l;fl.' "0 ',' . I' BUTLER, B. T. 10 FISHER, G. 206, . 1 ····l~ BYERS D 10 FLOWERS, J. V. 116 JACOBy, J. E. 50,55,187 .' .... ! ..." ". C J·20, K li1 ~.i.·:~ 1 ..... 'FRIEDMAN,C.~=~~~~~~~s~·J... ~O, 134~~d ! 'l !..... '.,.g. CANEPA, G. 181 G KANT,H.S• 12569 ; ;. ~ -. J . 1% f', I CARLSON, E. W; 3 ~ELLNER, R. 'j:'" "'Jf" 0 ill ~';':K~, T.'";: GAROFALO, R. '43 ~".r,g:~: :: I ':" 1 i, CLiMENT, C. E. 67,114 .GELLES, R, J. 22 KLEMMACK, S. H. 27~" " .. ' ~ COCOZZA, J. J. 54,153 GIBBONS, D. C. 168 KNOTT, P. D. 147 I .. ,<,,1 ~~ COHEN,M.L.39,143 ' i .•. •. _,•.- .. PI.e. :8d,..••·.. ".p., :e.:•..·.,·\.-b.I.:.: .. c __.• ... ___ __. _,_" __ : .. ____-_ : l.:.~...~~.· ... ~ ~;::~::,.,:'.. ,::~~c::~;".~;:,:'~::~;~~~_::=::=-:::~--.-,,~~~~- .:;:;:::~;1'::,: ... ~-~".:;::~: '::'::::~;::~~~:=:~:'~'::,~'~::';'7~ --~~='"~~~~~. . .; ..' ",,' . -. -':":::,:"c..·... . '.':"'~~',..' ij...... x...... '.... fl \1:::<". ~ _. <0:". "c. ' , '- . - ., _. .,. < .. ~-",,--~~...... --,.,~. '.,~.' ~,,;;~ ~-",.~.,:,~.l.l.~, ,.i,.n.~~,. ~~_.,~,"'-~~.~., ~,~~3~7.~,~, .~ ,~~. ---"--c----~. KUPFER,D. J. AUTHOR INDEX KUPFER, D. J. 109 POWERS, R. J. 177 THORNBERRY, T. P. 50,187 KUTASH,I. L. 177 PRUESSE, M. 74,152 TOKUYAMA, T. 174 PRUESSE, M. G. 96 TRAVERSO,G.B. 164 L TRUJILLO, J. 76 Q TSURU, M. 174 LANDAU, S. F. i 15 HOW TOOB1:AIN CITED DOCUMENTS LAUTERBACH, C. G. 11 QUINSEY, V. L. 19,74,96, 152 v LEFKOWITZ, M. M. 79 I: LESTER,D. 47,201 VARNEY, G. W. 19 LESTER, G. 47 c:,y R Ii VINSON, T. 88 The documents In this bibliography are part ofthe National Criminal, Justice Refer LEWIS, D. O. 200 ence Servic/3 (NCJRS) collection and are available to the public in the NCJRS Reading LINK, N. 152 RADER, C. M. 95 II Room on weekdays between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. The NCJRS Reading Room is located at LION, J. Fl. 103, 113, 149 RAWLINGS, M. L. 158 ii LITTNER, N. .144 REVITCH, F. 101 I, w 1600 Research Blvd., Rockville. Ma:ryland, in the metropOlitan Washington, D. C., area. ROBISON, J. O. 18 LOCKWOOD, D. 131 I;I WALDER,',L O. 79 LOWENSTEIN, L. F. 100 ROCKOFF, E. S. 108 WALDRON, J. A. 175 For researchers who prefer to obtain personal copies,a sales :source is identified RODEHEFFER, M. A. 141 LUCAS, W. E. 68 ji WALKER, L. E. 12,14 'whenever possible. For periodical literature, there are several potential sources of reprints: LYSTAD, M. H. 195 ROLLINS, A. 67,114 II WARNEFORD, A. 152 ROSEN, B. 157 WATANABE, Y. 174 Original Article Tear Sheet$ervice (Institute for ScientifiC Information. 325 Chestnut Street, ROSENBLATT,E. 73 WAX, D. E. 66 Philadelphia. PA 19106) and University Microfilms International (Article Reprint Department, ROY, M. 13 M Ii WENK, E. A. 5, 6, 8, 18 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor. M146106) I Doc4mentavallabJlity changes over time and RUBIN,"J. 103 WEST, D. J. 154 MCCAIN, G. 61 !i NCJRS cannot guarantee continued frdiTrp'\lblishers aflddislributors, RUSSELL, D. H. 89, 204 WHITE, W. E. 71 availa~llity MCCREARY, C. P. 183 RUST, J. 117 :1 WICKS, R. J. 44 . ~CDONALD, M. 103, II , WILBER, C. G. 43 In addition to the following frequently cited SOurces, many of the documents may be 'MCGURK, B. J. 119 WILES, P. 154 MCKENNA, J. J. , JR 64 II found in public and organizational libraries. s I, WILLE, W. S. 36 MADDEN, D. J. 149 II WILLIS, D. J. 1 MANELLA, R. L. 80 SANDHU, H. S. 99 WILSON, C. 112 Doeuijients From GPO . MANN, F. 20, 134 SARLES"R.M. 24 II WILSON, P. 35 The letters-!'GPO" after a citation indicate that copies may be purchased from the MARMOR, J. 148 SATTERFIELD, D. A. 116 I. WOLFGANG, M. E. 169 Government Printing Office. Inquiries about av.ailability ~nd cost should include stock MAROHN, R. C. 76,82,142 SCHLESINGER, L. B. 101 WRIGHT, E. 160 MARTIN, ,H. P. 141 SCHLESINGER, S. E. 130 number and title and be addr~ssed to.; ,0/ MATSUMOTO, Y. 174 SCHUCKIT, J. J. 83 Superintendent of Documents iF MEGAREE, E. I. 38 SCHUCKIT, M. A. 83 SCOTT, P. D; 9 y U.S. Governmel1t Printing Office :1, MEGARGEE, E. I. 128 'I SEABERG, J. R. 122 !i MESNIKOFF, A.M. 11 YARYURA- TOBIAS, J. A. 4 Washington, D C20402 SEGHORN, T. 143 Ii MEYER, J. , JR 38 YEUDALL, L. T. 105 SHAFFER, B. D. 194 II MOLOF, M. J. 173 YOELS, W. C. 161' • SHAINESS, N. 140 ~aocuo1Emt!iJ~(omN!!~,. . MONAHAN, J. 127,129,166 YUDOWITZ, B. 7 The letters biNTJS" after a Citation indicate that copies may be purchased from the II MONROE, R. R. 17, 51, 103, 104 SHANOK, S. S. 200 MORRISON, P. N. 121 SHINDO, H. 174 National Technical Information Service. Inquiries about availability and cost should include I) MORRISON, W. A. 49 SHOHAM, S. 87 P4blication numtv~r and title and be addressed to: () II "I ,',' ... Q II MOSS, C. S. 120 SHUPILOV, V. 94 SIEGEL, R. 39 National Technical Information Service ® MUNSON, K, 163 Ii SIMON, R. I. 184 I 5285 Port Royal Road J. SINGH, A. 176 I' " Springfield, VA 22161 N SINK, F. 38 I' SIOMOPOULOS, V. 137 I C) NEWMAN, G. R. 186 SMITH, C. E. 151 II Microfiche From NCJRS NEZIROGLU, F. 4 SORRELLS, J. , JR 203 The deSignation "NCJRSMicrofiche Program" indicates that airee microfiche copy of 1/ SOSOWSKY, L. 45 the document is available from NCJRS.- Microfiche is a 4 x 6-inch sheet of film that contains II SPELLACY, F. 106,107 the reduced images 'of up to 98 pages of text. Because the image is reduced 24 times. a o STANWOOD, C.154 ' STEADMAN, H. J. 54, 65 I' miqrofiche reader (available at most public and academic libraries) is esSential. to read OCHBERG, F. M. 111 STEELE, B. F. 25 microfiche. documents, Requests for microfiche copies of .no more than ten documents OFFER, D. 76,82, 142 STRASBURG, P. A. 199 I should include the tltle(s) and NCJ number(s) and be addressed to: OSTBLOOM, N. 97 STRAUS, M. A. 162,170 'd OSTROV, E., 76,82,142 STRENTZ, T. 171 II --'f'lCJR8 Microfiche Program o SWANSON, C.G. 121 -,";c~-o-=Box--6000 . p SWIGERT, V. L. 161 RockVille, MD 20850 SYMONDS, A. 190 II SZABO, D. 181 t .(', PANTON, J. H. 118 II Loan Documents From NCJRS ',' PATRICK, J. 91 Most of these documents may be borrowed from the National Criminal Justice PAULUS, P. B. 61 PETRACCA,M. 120 T Reference Service Clnlnt~ilibj'af\J!oan. Documents are not loaned directly to individuals. To PFOHL, S. J. 56, 77 TAKAHASHI, E. 174 borrow docurrientsfrom NCJRS, specify thetitle~and NCJ number and ask your librarian to PINCUS, J. tk 200 TAUB, S. 109 submit a standard interlibrary 10<:1n form to: I;] PLUTeHIK, R. 114 TELLER, F. E. 48 I -. ~.-~.-.o·"·~CjRSDocument Loan Program POTTIEGER, A. E. 172 THELEN, M. H. 98 ",;,"-'~-=¢·':'C-i=~"'--,--·-""c-::':':::='-:"Btix~606-o ',', .''''.'' .. ", 1/ )1 Rockville, MD :20850 , II u.s. COV.£RHENT PRINTlNC .QF~l~ 1982-0... "361-23311838 II ii c <., ,",' ,r " ! , . .~. ,0 '0 " ,ll : o .. 1.1 o '. .- 'f. o . "':.~ . - , _~-o--=",,-,,:;=-~,,;;===_,.-';=,,;=""'---=o.,,"-=. . , " ... !" , ., o ,\ , . .' ..." Q' '0, ,