Disaster management on smartphone
Podolcsák Ádám Knyihár Zsuzsanna [email protected] [email protected]
Compet-Terra www.competterra.com Highly preventable disasters for example:
Flood
Chemical disaster – red sludge disaster (Hungary)
Forest fire Hardly preventable disasters for example:
Cunami Earthquake
Volcanic eruption ?#!
n o i t L R a e a e g r i n s t p i l e o M s n o n s s e
f o r . . Take preventive . measures for...
Recovery http://www.sdc.admin.ch/en/Home/Themes/Emergency_aid_and_reconstruction/Prevention/Integrated_risk_management Art Botterell
●From Central toward Distributed ●From Static toward Mobile ●From Reactive toward Proactive ●From Intermittent toward Continual ●From Commant & Control toward Cooperation & Coordination
Botterell et al. – Toward the Next Generation of Emergency Operating System
http://repository.cmu.edu/silicon_valley/52/ Carnegie Mellon University „From Central toward Distributed”
central distributed „From Intermittent toward Continual”
intermittent continual „From Commant & Control toward Cooperation & Coordination”
Command & control Cooperation & coordination „From Static toward Mobile”
static mobile „From Reactive toward Proactive”
reactive proactive central distributed m egszakításos m űködés m egszakításos m űködés 6 6 5 5 4 4 WEB 3 m egszakításos 3 folyam atos m ű k ö d é s m ű k ö d é s 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 intermittent continual
Command & control Cooperation & coordination
static mobile OS GIS
reactive proactive Functions and function carriers of the mobile phones
Dialogue
Receive Transmitt Detection, Detection, Voice Voice measurement measurement Speaker Sending Microphone Access Text Vibration measured Location Text measured Location data Picture/video data Picture/video GPS SMS SMS Location based WEB- WAP WAP MMS on cells MMS transmission WEB WEB WEB WEB Bluetooth Bluetooth Compute Mobile Dialogue
Mechanical resistance Hand-held Receive Resistance Transmitt Independent of environmental Voice Voice Detection, power system effect Detection, measurement measurement Text Location Picture Text Location Picture /video /video
Smart Mobile Phone Smartphone Communication channels
Radio transmitter Announcement
Downloading data
Mobile SMS, MMS, network service messages 0 Telephone conversation
Dovnloading data
Cloud Computing Barriers of functions and function carriers of the mobile phones
4
No signal SomeSome CommunityCommunity DrivenDriven SmartphoneSmartphone ApplicationsApplications
Name Owner Society License Main function Characteristics
Interactive gathering, maintenance, and Waze Ltd. - Mr. distribution of road and traffic information with WAZE 10 000 000+ OSS, GPL v2 Vehicle navigation Noam Bardin innovative solutions, e.g. playful motivation to activate society members. Java based user application: OSS, APGL Society based information gathering, OpenBMap Community 5000+ Wifi map v3 maintenance, and update of open hotspots. Map: CC Real Time GPS Tracker sharing of location with Real time Greenalp.com 100000+ LGPL Tracker friends on Google Maps GPS tracker
Individual rout tracking and distribution among Track@way Willy Gardiol More than XX OSS, GPL v3 Tracker the society Sport Team Sports Individual activity tracking and distribution 1 000 000+ Free software, GPL v2 Entertainment Sport Tracker Tracker among the society
AntaresNav Transport, Similar to Waze but closed and focused to Egérút 10 000+ Proprietary Ltd., GeoX Kft. navigation Hungary with more details but closed approach. Relevance of community driven applications
?#!
1. 2. Sharing Adopting Utilisation
Data concept n 1. shared data . o . i . 2. collected by new t r a o applications f R g e i e 3. new functionality t r s i a p M p e o r n P s Community Driven e Applicaions Take preventive measures for... Recovery
Crowedsourced/community based application Distribution of smart phone users according to the operating system
131 out of the 357 inquired geography students use smartphone Based on a research at the University of Szeged QGIS on smartphone/tablet
Android Device Status Device specific bugs version ASUS Transformer The display usually fits to the size of the 3.2 OK monitor, the options works well, but there are problems with the usage of the attribute table. Samsung Galaxy S2 2.3.4 OK Too small to display all options Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 Tested with alpha3: some problems in using, 3.2 OK but looking and working better and better :) Samsung Note (GT-7000) 2.3.6 OK Too small to display some options Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 3.1 OK Under test
The SAHANA Software Foundation
• Eden
• Vesuvius
• (Mayon) SAHANA Eden Symbols in SAHANA Eden
Map function Searching for lost people
Summary
● The smartphone is highly relevant to the disaster management trends ● Reviewing the smartphone functionality indicates its potential for GIS based disater management ● Crowdsourcing ● SAHANA could be a potential framework of a crowedsoured solution Compet-Terra www.competterra.com [email protected]
Podolcsák Ádám [email protected]
Knyihár Zsuzsanna [email protected] Thank you for your attention