The Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art Conservation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Introducticn Tc Ccnservoticn
introducticntc ccnservoticn UNITED NATTONSEDUCATIONA],, SCIEIilIIFTC AND CULTIJRALOROANIZATTOII AN INIRODUCTION TO CONSERYATIOI{ OF CULTURAT PROPMTY by Berr:ar"d M. Feilden Director of the Internatlonal Centre for the Preservatlon and Restoratlon of Cultural Property, Rome Aprll, L979 (cc-ig/ws/ttt+) - CONTENTS Page Preface 2 Acknowledgements Introduction 3 Chapter* I Introductory Concepts 6 Chapter II Cultural Property - Agents of Deterioration and Loss . 11 Chapter III The Principles of Conservation 21 Chapter IV The Conservation of Movable Property - Museums and Conservation . 29 Chapter V The Conservation of Historic Buildings and Urban Conservation 36 Conclusions ............... kk Appendix 1 Component Materials of Cultural Property . kj Appendix 2 Access of Water 53 Appendix 3 Intergovernmental and Non-Governmental International Agencies for Conservation 55 Appendix k The Conservator/Restorer: A Definition of the Profession .................. 6? Glossary 71 Selected Bibliography , 71*. AUTHOR'S PREFACE Some may say that the attempt to Introduce the whole subject of Conservation of Cultural Propety Is too ambitious, but actually someone has to undertake this task and it fell to my lot as Director of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cxiltural Property (ICCROM). An introduction to conservation such as this has difficulties in striking the right balance between all the disciplines involved. The writer is an architect and, therefore, a generalist having contact with both the arts and sciences. In such a rapidly developing field as conservation no written statement can be regarded as definite. This booklet should only be taken as a basis for further discussions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In writing anything with such a wide scope as this booklet, any author needs help and constructive comments. -
Conservation of Cultural and Scientific Objects
CHAPTER NINE 335 CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC OBJECTS In creating the National Park Service in 1916, Congress directed it "to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life" in the parks.1 The Service therefore had to address immediately the preservation of objects placed under its care. This chapter traces how it responded to this charge during its first 66 years. Those years encompassed two developmental phases of conservation practice, one largely empirical and the other increasingly scientific. Because these tended to parallel in constraints and opportunities what other agencies found possible in object preservation, a preliminary review of the conservation field may clarify Service accomplishments. Material objects have inescapably finite existence. All of them deteriorate by the action of pervasive external and internal agents of destruction. Those we wish to keep intact for future generations therefore require special care. They must receive timely and. proper protective, preventive, and often restorative attention. Such chosen objects tend to become museum specimens to ensure them enhanced protection. Curators, who have traditionally studied and cared for museum collections, have provided the front line for their defense. In 1916 they had three principal sources of information and assistance on ways to preserve objects. From observation, instruction manuals, and formularies, they could borrow the practices that artists and craftsmen had developed through generations of trial and error. They might adopt industrial solutions, which often rested on applied research that sought only a reasonable durability. And they could turn to private restorers who specialized in remedying common ills of damaged antiques or works of art. -
2015 Final Program
FINAL PROGram Practical Philosophy, or Making Conservation Work 43rd Annual Meeting May 13-16, 2015 Miami, FL Hyatt Regency Miami American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works Board of Directors American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works President Pamela Hatchfield Vice President Margaret Holben Ellis Practical Philosophy, or Secretary Sanchita Balachandran Treasurer Jennifer Hain Teper Director, Committees & Task Forces Sarah Stauderman Making Conservation Work Director, Communications Carolyn Riccardelli Director, Professional Education Stephanie M. Lussier Director, Specialty Groups Deborah Lee Trupin May 13-16, 2015 Miami, Florida THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE 2015 Annual Meeting Program Committees Hyatt Regency Miami GENERAL SESSION Margaret Holben Ellis Zoe Perkins Welcome to Miami! Margo Delidow Alisha Chipman As you certainly know by now, the theme for AIC’s 43rd Sustainability: Betsy Haude, Melissa Tedone, Robin O’Hern Annual Meeting in Miami, FL May 13-16, 2015 is: Practical Year of Light : Paul Himmelstein, Paul Whitmore, James Druzik, Steven Philosophy, or Making Conservation Work. Interesting Weintraub conversations about many aspects of conservation should SPECIALTY SESSIONS be bubbling up around you, as we explore a wide range of Architecture issues, preventive, practical, and philosophical, and where Chair Jennifer Correia Vice Chair Jennifer Schork they are situated between theory and practice. Many factors, ranging from available resources to questions of public Book and Paper Chair Michelle Facini access and politics, can thwart even the best treatment plans Program Chair Fletcher Durant and noblest intentions. We hope you enjoy the presentations, Collections Care posters, and the discussions, as you catch up with your old Chair Rebecca Fifield friends and colleagues, and meet up with new ones. -
4-10 Matting and Framing.Pdf
PRESERVATION LEAFLET CONSERVATION PROCEDURES 4.10 Matting and Framing for Works on Paper and Photographs NEDCC Staff NEDCC Andover, MA The importance of proper matting, mounting and framing Do not use any type of foam board such as Fom-cor®, is often overlooked as a key part of collections care and “archival” paper faced foam boards, Gator board, preventative conservation. Poor quality materials and expanded PVC boards such as Sintra® or Komatex®, any improper framing techniques are a common source of lignin containing paper-based mat boards, kraft (brown) damage to artwork and cultural heritage materials that paper, non-archival or self-adhesive tapes (i.e. document are in otherwise good condition. Staying informed about repair tapes), or ATG (adhesive transfer gum), all of which proper framing practices and choosing conservation-grade are used in the majority of frame shops. mounting, matting and framing can prevent many problems that in the future will be much more difficult to MATTING solve or even completely irreversible. As Benjamin Franklin said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of The window mat is the standard mount for works on cure.” paper. The ideal window mat will be aesthetically pleasing while safely protecting the piece from exterior damage. Mats are an excellent storage method for works on paper CHOICE OF A FRAMER and can minimize the damage caused from handling in When choosing a framer it is important to find someone collections that are used for exhibition and study. Some well-informed about best conservation framing practices institutions simplify their framing and storage operations and experienced in implementing them. -
QAR Field Operations – May 2005
QAR Field Operations – October 2006 Artifact Conservation & Documentation Sarah Watkins-Kenney – QAR Project Chief Conservator Wendy Welsh—QAR Assistant Conservator I. Personnel: At least two members of the QAR Conservation & Documentation (C&D) team will be on site for each day of field operations. C&D Team: Sarah Watkins-Kenney (SWK) QAR Project Chief Conservator Wendy Welsh (WMW) QAR Assistant Conservator/(C&D Field Team Leader) Valerie Grussing (VJG) QAR Conservation Technician Franklin Price (FHP) Underwater Archaeology Technician Anne Corscadden-Knox (ACK) Underwater Archaeology Technician Steve Lambert (S L) Underwater Archaeology Technician Johnny Masters (JPM) Underwater Archaeology Technician Linda Carnes McNaughton (LCMN) Volunteer, Historian/Conservation assistant III. Documentation ON SITE includes: i TAGS- - Mylar or Tyvek are available from C&D team. - Must be tied to all artifact/concretions with cable ties so that tag lies on top surface as in situ. Provenance E & N taken to tag. - QAR# marked in industrial permanent black marker on both sides of the tag – while tag dry. For Fall 2006 – tags will be pre-numbered. - Additional information -marked in pencil (both types of tag can be written on with pencil underwater). - Information that must be on each tag, attached to artifacts, before they are brought to the surface: QAR#. - Additional information to be put on tag (either by field C&D or lab based C&D), Unit number in circle, E, N provenance, diver initials, date recovered. - For ballast, dredge/sieve material – one tag should be place inside bag and one tied to outside of container as appropriate. ii BAG & CONTAINER LABELS - - Each bag should be marked on outside, in permanent marker, with Unit #, E&N provenance, QAR#. -
College Students and Scholars from Nine States, the District of Columbia, and Five Countries Awarded Summer Internships at the National Gallery of Art
Office of Press and Public Information Fourth Street and Constitution Av enue NW Washington, DC Phone: 202-842-6353 Fax: 202-789-3044 www.nga.gov/press Release Date: July 26, 2006 College Students and Scholars from Nine States, the District of Columbia, and Five Countries Awarded Summer Internships at the National Gallery of Art Participants in the National Gallery of Art 2006 Summer Internship Program pictured with Gallery director Earl A. Powell III are: Back row (lef t to right): Douglas Lachance, Angelica Soleiman, Juliet Baillie, Edward Puchner, Elizabeth Oliv er, Kate Markoski, Amanda Herrin, Luisa Materassi, Kathry n Turnage Middle row (lef t to right): Brianna McMullen, Jessica Sanet, Melissa Ragain, Earl A. Powell III, Brigid Barrett, Kathleen McGov ern, Molly Bloom Front row (lef t to right: Ulla Visscher, Jes Therkelsen, Tif f any Lee, Yuko Waragai Not pictured: Anna Marsh, Jannette Vusich Washington, DC – The National Gallery of Art awarded internships to 21 college students and scholars representing nine states, the District of Columbia, and five countries. The Gallery’s summer internship program, which offers paid professional museum training, began its full-time, nine-week session on Monday, June 5, and runs through Friday, August 4. The interns represent diverse backgrounds with a range of educational experience— from art history, photographic preservation, and chemistry to music, communications, law, and geology. They were chosen based on their strong interest in museum work, outstanding academic achievement, and letters of recommendation. Many of the students are pursuing advanced degrees. A Gallery-wide committee, with input from mentoring departments, selected the interns through a competitive process. -
The Artist's Frame for a Work on Paper
A fragile connection: the artist’s frame for a work on paper Louise Bradley ABSTRACT A frame and the artwork it encloses have a fragile connection. A frame is easily removed from the artwork and once removed may be discarded and information attached to that frame or the backing board may also be lost. Especially fragile in their connection are frames designed and made by artists for their own work. Some Australian modern artists made their own frames by hand from found materials or timber from the hardware store. These frames can have a very handmade, or rough, appearance that can jar visually with the aesthetic of a seamless white gallery space. What do we lose when these frames are removed? Should we preserve an artist’s frame if the frame is removed because storage concerns are paramount? In this paper I will focus on two Australian modern artists and their frame choices and offer a few solutions for the preservation of artist’s frames. Keywords Picture frame, Danila Vassilieff, Mike Brown, Peter Tyndall INTRODUCTION is an important consideration. The quality of mounting and hinging are sometimes lacking in high turnover commercial A picture frame protects an artwork but it is also a piece of framing, so the deframing and remounting of a work on paper decorative art in its own right. It may also carry information when it enters a museum collection may be necessary for about the enclosed artwork. Unfortunately a frame and the the longevity of the artwork. Deframing though cuts the artwork it encloses have a fragile connection. -
Integrating Archaeology and Conservation of Archaeology and Conservation the Past, Forintegrating the Future
SC 13357-2 11/30/05 2:39 PM Page 1 PROCEEDINGS PROCEEDINGS The Getty Conservation Institute The Conservation Los Angeles Theme of the 5th World Archaeological Congress Of the Past, for the Future: Washington, D.C. Printed in Canada June 2003 Integrating Archaeology and Conservation Of the Past, for the Future: Integrating Archaeology and Conservation The Getty Conservation Institute i-xii 1-4 13357 10/26/05 10:56 PM Page i Of the Past, for the Future: Integrating Archaeology and Conservation i-xii 1-4 13357 10/26/05 10:56 PM Page ii i-xii 1-4 13357 10/26/05 10:56 PM Page iii Of the Past, for the Future: Integrating Archaeology and Conservation Proceedings of the Conservation Theme at the 5th World Archaeological Congress, Washington, D.C., 22–26 June 2003 Edited by Neville Agnew and Janet Bridgland The Getty Conservation Institute Los Angeles i-xii 1-4 13357 10/26/05 10:56 PM Page iv The Getty Conservation Institute Timothy P. Whalen, Director Jeanne Marie Teutonico, Associate Director, Field Projects and Science The Getty Conservation Institute works internationally to advance conserva- tion and to enhance and encourage the preservation and understanding of the visual arts in all of their dimensions—objects, collections, architecture, and sites. The Institute serves the conservation community through scientific research; education and training; field projects; and the dissemination of the results of both its work and the work of others in the field. In all its endeavors, the Institute is committed to addressing unanswered questions and promoting the highest possible standards of conservation practice. -
Three Basic Book Repair Procedures - 1 | Back
Three Basic Book Repair Procedures - 1 | Back By Carole Dyal and Pete Merrill-Oldham Introduction Hinge Tightening I Hinge Tightening II Tipping-In Loose Pages Conclusions - References In libraries large and small, minor repair is a critical component in overall efforts to care for collections of books and journals. Bound volumes mended as soon as they show signs of damage may never require more complex repair or binding. A book with tightened hinges is sometimes more sturdy after treatment than it was at the time of purchase. Following are instructions for carrying out three basic cost-effective procedures for repairing hard-cover volumes. They were prepared to accompany all- day demonstrations presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting of the American Library Association in Washington, DC. The Library of Congress generously offered space in the LC exhibit booth in support of this pilot project. It focuses on early intervention as a means of delaying or eliminating the need for more time consuming and expensive treatment. This project was made possible through generous support from Acme Bookbinding (Charlestown, MA), Bridgeport National Bindery (Agawam, MA), Conservation Resources International (Springfield, VA), Gaylord Bros. (Syracuse, NY), Information Conservation Incorporated and the Etherington Conservation Center (Brown Summit, NC), the Library Binding Institute (Edina, MN), Library Binding Service (Des Moines, IA), Ocker & Trapp Library Bindery (Emerson, NJ), SOLINET (Atlanta, GA), and University Products (Holyoke, MA). Hinge Tightening I Inspect the hinge of the volume at the head and tail to see if the text block has become loose in its case. If the endpapers are pulling away from the inside of the case but are still securely attached to the text block, Hinge Tightening I may be an appropriate treatment. -
Conservation Technician Associate Conservator
POSITION DATA JOB TITLE: Conservation Technician DEPARTMENT: Collections REPORTS TO: Associate Conservator CLASSIFICATION: Nonexempt DATE: August 2021 POSITION OVERVIEW: The National September 11 Memorial & Museum seeks a Conservation Technician (CT) to serve as a ‘hands-on’ collections-care provider in the public spaces and storage areas of the Museum. The CT’s responsibilities will primarily support preventive conservation efforts at the Museum, working primarily with physical objects in the collection but supporting stewardship of the Museum’s accessioned digital assets. The CT will assist in the safe handling/transit, storage, exhibition and outgoing loan preparation, and routine maintenance of objects in the collection. The scope of these holdings is diverse in medium, scale, type, and inherent condition, and includes material evidence, memorial and tribute items, artwork, historical records, and web- based artifacts relating to the terrorist attacks of February 26, 1993, and September 11, 2001, and their repercussions. The incumbent reports to the Museum’s Associate Conservator. Work will generally take place during standard business hours. However, with advance notice, schedules may be adjusted to accommodate special projects which involve early morning or evening hours. Comprehensive training will be provided to familiarize the CT with the Museum’s equipment, software, art handling and PPE protocols and other collection policies. ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS • Maintains and cleans open mount artifacts in the Museum’s exhibition spaces and monitors for any changes in condition. • Locates and moves objects to/from the Museum’s storage spaces and update locations in Collective Access, its collections management system. • Assists with preventive conservation activities including monitoring and collecting environmental data using data loggers and liaising with the Museum’s Integrated Pest Management vendor. -
Painted Wood: History and Conservation, on Which This Publication Is Based
PART SIX Scientific Research 464 Structural Response of Painted Wood Surfaces to Changes in Ambient Relative Humidity Marion F. Mecklenburg, Charles S. Tumosa, and David Erhardt (RH) produce changes in the materials that make up painted wood objects, alter- Fing their dimensions and affecting their mechanical properties. The use of wood as a substrate for paint materials presents a particular prob- lem. In the direction parallel to the grain of a wood substrate, applied paint materials are considered to be nearly fully restrained because wood’s longitudinal dimension remains essentially unchanged by fluctuations in relative humidity. In the direction across the grain, however, moisture- related movement of an unrestrained wood substrate may completely override the less responsive paint layers. In this situation, stresses induced in the ground and paint layers due to changes in RH are completely oppo- site to the stresses parallel to the grain. To quantify the effects of RH fluctuations on painted wooden objects, tests were conducted to determine the individual swelling responses of materials such as wood, glue, gesso, and oil paints to a range of relative humidities. By relating the differing swelling rates of response for these materials at various levels of RH, it becomes possible to deter- mine the RH fluctuations a painted object might endure without experi- encing irreversible deformation or actual failure (cracking, cleavage, paint loss) in the painted design layer. Painted wooden objects are composite structures. They may incorporate varying species of wood, hide glues, gesso composed of glue and gypsum (calcium sulfate) or chalk (calcium carbonate), and different types of paints and resin varnishes. -
Conservation Gilding: Heritage Skill Deficiencies
International Specialised Skills Institute Inc CONSERVATION GILDING: HERITAGE SKILL DEFICIENCIES Robert Zilli The Pratt Foundation/ISS Institute Overseas Fellowship Fellowship supported by The Pratt Foundation ISS Institute Inc. JULY 2009 © International Specialised Skills Institute ISS Institute Suite 101 685 Burke Road Camberwell Vic AUSTRALIA 3124 Telephone 03 9882 0055 Facsimile 03 9882 9866 Email [email protected] Web www.issinstitute.org.au Published by International Specialised Skills Institute, Melbourne. ISS Institute 101/685 Burke Road Camberwell 3124 AUSTRALIA July 2009 Also extract published on www.issinstitute.org.au © Copyright ISS Institute 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Whilst this report has been accepted by ISS Institute, ISS Institute cannot provide expert peer review of the report, and except as may be required by law no responsibility can be accepted by ISS Institute for the content of the report, or omissions, typographical, print or photographic errors, or inaccuracies that may occur after publication or otherwise. ISS Institute do not accept responsibility for the consequences of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any person as a consequence of anything contained in, or omitted from, this report. Executive Summary In 2006, the Collections Council of Australia conducted the Conservation Survey 2006, a survey of current and projected human and financial resources in Australian conservation and preservation between 2003 and 2008. The report identified an increasing demand by employers for suitably trained conservation and preservation workers in all traditional and emerging conservation specialisation and skill areas.