Changing of the Guard in This Issue
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												  Gwynedd Archives, Caernarfon Record OfficeGB0219XM 6233, XM2830 Gwynedd Archives, Caernarfon Record Office This catalogue was digitised by The National Archives as part of the National Register of Archives digitisation project NRA 37060 The National Archives GWYNEDD ARCHIVES AND MUSEUMS SERVICE Caernarfon Record Office Name of group/collection Group reference code: XM Papers of Mr. J.H. Roberts, AelyBryn, Caernarfon, newpaper reporter (father of the donors); Mr. Roberts was the Caernarfon and district representative of the Liverpool Evening Express and the Daily Post. He had also worked on the staff of the Genedl Gymreig and the North Wales Observer and Express. He was the official shorthand writer for the Caernarfon Assizes and the Quarter Sessions. Shorthand notebooks of Mr. 3.H. Roberts containing notes on: 'Reign of Common People' by H. Ward Beecher at Caernarvon, 20 Aug. 1886. Caernarvon Board of Guardians, 21 Aug. 1886. Caernarvon Borough Court, 23 Aug. 1886 Caernarvon Town Council (Special Meeting) 24 Aug. 1886. Methodists' Association at Bangor, 25-26 Aug. 1886 Quarrymen's Meeting, Bethesda, 3 Sept. 1886. ' Caernarvon Board of Guardians, 4 Sept. 1886 Bangor City Council, 6 Sept. 1886. Bangor Parliamentary Debating Society - Reports of Debates, 1886: Nov. 26 - Adjourned Queen's Speech. Dec. 10 - Adjourned Queen's Speech Government Inquiry at Conway to the Tithed Riots at Mochdre and other places before 3. Bridge, a Metropolitan magistrate. Professor 3ohn Rhys acting as Secretary and interpreter, 26-28 3uly, 1887. Interview with Col. West (agent of Penrhyn Estate, 1887). Liberal meeting on Irish Question at Bangor. 1 Class Mark XM/6233 XS/2830 Sunday Closing Commission at Bangor 1889.
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												  Great War Centenary 19 14-19 18 201 4-2018HEDDLU DE CYMRU • SOUTH WALES POLICE THE GREAT WAR CENTENARY 19 14-19 18 201 4-2018 LED BY IWM LEST WE FORGET REMEMBERED WITH PRIDE IN 2 01 5 THOSE WHO DIED IN 191 5 LEARN • ENGAG1 E • REMEMBER THE GREAT WAR CENTENARY • 191 5 INTRODUCTION 1915 marked the first full year of the were wounded. This arises in the First World War. As will be seen context of our families, our from the summary of the year which communities and policing. Second, is appears in this booklet, it saw a the impact which the War had on our number of attempts by the Allies to world: its effects are still resonating break the deadlock of trench warfare down the years to our own day, which had developed on the Western particularly in the Front, including the costly Battle of Middle East. Loos when several police officers Last year we marked the centenary from our predecessor forces were of the commencement of the war killed, including six on the same day - with a booklet which sought to 27th September. provide some context and It was also a year which saw the background and details of those who Allies attempt to force Turkey out of had died during 1914. It has been the war resulting in the terrible very well received and many copies fighting and loss of life on the have been distributed to individuals, Gallipoli peninsula where a including relatives of some of those Glamorgan police officer lost his life. who died, and organisations. At the Second Battle of Ypres the Germans used poison gas on the In this year’s booklet, in addition to Western Front for the first time and profiles of those who died, we have the British responded in kind at the other sections which we hope will be Battle of Loos.
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												  Descendants of George HerbertDescendants of George Herbert By Catherine Reuther Table of Contents Descendants of George Herbert 1 Source Citations 110 Name Index 128 Produced by: Catherine Reuther : 9 Mar 2021 Descendants of George Herbert 1-George Herbert1 was born about 1782 in Glamorganshire, Wales,2 died in 1845 about age 63, and was buried in Colwinston parish, Glamorgan county, Wales.3 General Notes: In 1841 George Herbert is living in Colwinstone parish, Glamorganshire, Wales. George is 55 and an agricultural laborer. With him are Catherine [his wife], 60, and Catherine [daughter], 20. Everyone was born in Glamorgan. [1] George was probably a thatcher. [2] [1] 1841 Wales Census, Colwinstone, Glamorganshire [2] 1851 Wales Census, Colwinstone, Bridgend, Glamorganshire - Kate Herbert, thatcher's widow Noted events in his life were: • Alt. Birth: Abt 1786, Glamorganshire, Wales.4 George married Catherine "Kate" David5 in 1809 in Wick parish, Glamorganshire, Wales.6 Catherine was born between 1778 and 1781 in Tythegstone, Glamorganshire, Wales,7 died in 1860 in Bridgend district, Glamorgan county, Wales,8 and was buried in Colwinston parish, Glamorgan county, Wales.9 They had five children: Thomas, Mary, William, David, and Catherine. General Notes: In 1851 Kate Herbert is living in Colwinstone parish, Bridgend, Glamorganshire. She is 73, a thatcher's widow, born in Tythegstone. With Kate are her son William and daughter Katherine. [1] [1] 1851 Wales Census, Colwinstone, Bridgend, Glamorganshire 2-Thomas Herbert10 was born in 1810.11 Noted events in his life were: • Baptism: 1810, Colwinston parish, Glamorgan county, Wales.11 2-Mary Herbert12 was born in 1812.12 Noted events in her life were: • Baptism: 1812, Colwinston parish, Glamorgan county, Wales.12 Mary married Thomas Williams, son of Robert Williams.
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												  Cinema, Entrepreneurship and Society in the South Wales Valleys, 1900 to the 1970SCinema, Entrepreneurship and Society in the South Wales Valleys, 1900 to the 1970s Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History and Welsh History) Cardiff University 2016 Angela Evans DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed (candidate) Date STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed (candidate) Date STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed (candidate) Date STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date . STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. Signed (candidate) Date ii Summary This thesis explores the role played by small-scale cinema entrepreneurs in the south Wales valleys in establishing cinema as the predominant cultural medium of the twentieth century. The focus and methodology draw heavily on the new cinema history that emerged in the early 2000s and champions a reorientation of cinema history away from a concentration on films as cultural products towards a more sociological approach that views cinema as a social institution located within specific community settings.
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												  THE WELSH of the UNITED STATES and PLAID CYMRU 1925-1945 a Study in the Response of Emigrants to Nationalism in the Home CountTHE WELSH OF THE UNITED STATES AND PLAID CYMRU 1925-1945 A study in the response of emigrants to nationalism in the home country Sulien Morgan Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University 2015 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to my two supervisors, Professor Bill Jones and Professor E. Wyn James for their support and guidance. I would also like to thank all the members of my family for their patience, love and understanding. I would like to dedicate this thesis to two special people: Dr Gordon Skinner and my niece, Eira Mair. SUMMARY The history of contact between Plaid Cymru and Welsh expatriate communities has been a neglected narrative. This thesis goes part of the way to remedying that situation by focusing on the interaction that occurred between Welsh-Americans and Plaid Cymru from 1925 to 1945. The party of 1925-1945 was not the same political entity as it is in 2015 and hence this study seeks to explore and understand Plaid’s essence during the specified time period. The ‘Welshness’ of Welsh-America is also explored, in order to better understand the ‘Welsh identity’ that was in existence at the time. The engagement between Plaid Cymru and Welsh-America occurred at an individual level, through personal correspondence, and also at an institutional level, through the Welsh- American press. That press, both English and Welsh medium, took a great interest in the party and played a part in Plaid’s fund-raising strategy. By interpreting these levels of engagement we arrive at a fuller understanding of how Plaid Cymru and Welsh-America interacted during the years from 1925 to 1945.
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												  Wales and SocialismWALES AND SOCIALISM Political Culture and National Identity c. 1880-1914 Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University, 2011 By Martin Wright Acknowledgment First and foremost I wish to record my thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Bill Jones of Cardiff University. His professionalism, expertise, wisdom and unwavering support over the last four years have been hugely appreciated, and have added immeasurably to the experience of researching and writing this thesis. Diolch o galon, Bill. This work was funded by the Centre for Welsh Medium Education (now the Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol). Without this financial support, this thesis would never have been written. My debt to the Coleg and its staff is therefore huge. Numerous archives and libraries have been used during the research for this thesis, and I have received help and support from a great number of their staff. In particular I wish to record my thanks to the staff of the following institutions: National Library of Wales; Bangor University Archive; South Wales Miners‟ Library; Swansea University Library and Archive; Cardiff University Library and Special Collections; Hugh Owen Library, Aberystwyth; Aberdare Public Library; British Library of Political and Economic Science, London; Glamorgan Archive, Cardiff; Cardiff Central Library. From a personal perspective, the four years that it has taken to undertake the research for this thesis have been full indeed. I wish to record my profound thanks to my family and friends, and to the staff of the Royal Gwent and Heath Hospitals in Newport and Cardiff. This thesis is dedicated to Aneurin Dylan Wright. Summary This thesis examines the spread of socialist ideas and the growth of the socialist movement in Wales in the period 1880-1914.