Edward Johnston: a Signature for London Free
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Sig Process Book
A Æ B C D E F G H I J IJ K L M N O Ø Œ P Þ Q R S T U V W X Ethan Cohen Type & Media 2018–19 SigY Z А Б В Г Ґ Д Е Ж З И К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ч Ц Ш Щ Џ Ь Ъ Ы Љ Њ Ѕ Є Э І Ј Ћ Ю Я Ђ Α Β Γ Δ SIG: A Revival of Rudolf Koch’s Wallau Type & Media 2018–19 ЯREthan Cohen ‡ Submitted as part of Paul van der Laan’s Revival class for the Master of Arts in Type & Media course at Koninklijke Academie von Beeldende Kunsten (Royal Academy of Art, The Hague) INTRODUCTION “I feel such a closeness to William Project Overview Morris that I always have the feeling Sig is a revival of Rudolf Koch’s Wallau Halbfette. My primary source that he cannot be an Englishman, material was the Klingspor Kalender für das Jahr 1933 (Klingspor Calen- dar for the Year 1933), a 17.5 × 9.6 cm book set in various cuts of Wallau. he must be a German.” The Klingspor Kalender was an annual promotional keepsake printed by the Klingspor Type Foundry in Offenbach am Main that featured different Klingspor typefaces every year. This edition has a daily cal- endar set in Magere Wallau (Wallau Light) and an 18-page collection RUDOLF KOCH of fables set in 9 pt Wallau Halbfette (Wallau Semibold) with woodcut illustrations by Willi Harwerth, who worked as a draftsman at the Klingspor Type Foundry. -
A Typeface History
The Evolution of Typefaces 1440 The printing press is invented by Johannes Gutenberg, using Blackletter typefaces. 1470 More readable Roman Type is designed by Nicolas Jenson, combining Italian Humanist lettering with Blackletter. 1501 Aldus Manutius and Francesco Grio create the first italic typeface, which allows printers to fit more text on each page. 1734 William Caslon creates what is now known as “Old Style” type, with more contrast between strokes. 1757 John Baskerville creates Transitional typefaces, with even more contrast than Old Style type. 1780 The first “modern” Roman typefaces—Didot and Bodoni—are created. 1815 The first Egyptian, or Slab Serif, typeface is created by Vincent Figgins. 1816 The first sans-serif typeface is created by William Caslon IV. 1916 Edward Johnston designs the iconic sans-serif typeface used by London’s Underground system. 1920 Frederic Goudy becomes the first full-time type designer, and creates Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style, among others. 1957 Helvetica is created by Max Miedinger. Other minimalist, modern sans-serif typefaces, including Futura, emerge around this time. 1968 The first digital typeface, Digi Grotesk, is designed by Rudolf Hell. 1974 Outline (vector) fonts are developed for digital typefaces, resulting in smaller file sizes and less computer memory usage. Late 1980s TrueType fonts are created, resulting in a single file being used for both computer displays and output devices such as printers. Windows Macintosh 1997 Regular fonts plus variants Regular fonts plus variants Open Type fonts are invented, which allow for cross-platform use on Macs and PCs. Open Type 1997 CSS incorporates the first-ever font styling rules. -
National Diploma in Calligraphy Helpful Hints for FOUNDATION Diploma Module A
National Diploma in Calligraphy Helpful hints for FOUNDATION Diploma Module A THE LETTERFORM ANALYSIS “In A4 format make an analysis of the letter-forms of an historical manuscript which reflects your chosen basic hand. Your analysis should include x-height, letter formation and construction, heights of ascenders and descenders, etc. This can be in the form of notes added to enlarged photocopies of a relevant historical manuscript, together with your own lettering studies” At this first level, you will be working with one basic hand only and its associated capitals. This will be either Foundational (Roundhand) in which case study the Ramsey Psalter, or Formal Italic, where you can study a hand by Arrighi or Francisco Lucas, or other fine Italian scribe. Find enlarged detailed illustrations from ‘Historical Scripts by Stan Knight, or A Book of Scripts, by A Fairbank, or search the internet. Stan Knight’s book is the ‘bible’ because the enlargements are clear and at least 5mm or larger body height – this is the ideal. Show by pencil lines & measurements on the enlargement how you have worked out the pen angle, nib-widths, ascender & descender heights and shape of O, arch formations etc, use a separate sheet to write down this information, perhaps as numbered or bullet points, such as: 1. Pen angle 2. 'x'height 3. 'o'form 4, 5,6 Number of strokes to each letter, their order, direction: - make a general observation, and then refer the reader to the alphabet (s) you will have written (see below), on which you will have added the stroke order and directions to each letter by numbered pencil arrows. -
Pdf Calligraphy – a Sacred Tradition
CALLIGRAPHY – A SACRED TRADITION Ann Hechle, the distinguished calligrapher, talks to Barbara Vellacott about her work and her lifelong quest to understand the underlying unity of the world. Ann Hechle is a major figure in contemporary western calligraphy. Trained in the tradition of Edward Johnston and Irene Wellington, she is best known for her large scale, collage-like pieces which explore particular themes (Aspects of Language) or the deep meaning of texts (from the Bible, “In the beginning”; from the I Ching, Hexagram 22). The breadth of her subject matter reflects a personal journey which has immersed her in the sacred literatures of the world. In this interview, she gives us privileged access to her magnus opus, her ‘Journal’, in which she explores the principles of form and order – the sacred geometry – which are the well-springs of the creative process: the idea that “all things unfold out of, and are found within, unity”. ‘Calligraphy is more than fine writing.’ Within this simple statement lies an understanding of what it means to become a great calligrapher. The words were a teaching principle of one of the most famous modern practitioners of the art, Irene Wellington. She was a student of Edward Johnston, who famously revived the tradition of calligraphy in Britain in the early twentieth century and whose work and writings – most notably through his book Writing, Illuminating and Lettering – influenced a generation of artists and typographers. Ann Hechle was taught by Wellington and, now in her eighties but still actively working and teaching, she takes an honoured place in the tradition which began with these two great figures. -
Ann Hechle: Calligraphy As Experiment, Expression and Vocation by Sophie Heath, 2004
Ann Hechle: Calligraphy as experiment, expression and vocation by Sophie Heath, 2004 Please note that objects with an accession number (see captions) beginning AH are NOT in the CSC collection. All the images in this essay are copyright Ann Hechle/Crafts Study Centre 2004, unless otherwise stated. Contents • Anne Hechle and Calligraphy in the Crafts Study Centre Collection • The art of formal lettering and the questioning of tradition • Calligraphy writ large – handwriting in unusual places • Personal expression and the craft vocation • Deeper meanings or spirituality and transformation in handwork • Lessons for craft? Ann Hechle and calligraphy in the Crafts Study Centre collection Ann Hechle is a major figure in contemporary British calligraphy. The Crafts Study Centre holds significant examples of her work, building on a strong collection of the pioneering calligraphic work of Edward Johnston and Irene Wellington from the early part of the 20th century.1 In fact Ann Hechle was taught by Irene Wellington, who was taught by Edward Johnston, so a direct educational inheritance links these three important practitioners. The contrasts and continuities between Hechle’s craft and that of her predecessors illustrate some of the pressures and convictions of a calligraphic career in the present. The Headley Trust Project run at the Crafts Study Centre (CSC) has brought significant further works by Hechle into the collection. This initiative has been exceptional in also collecting a body of digital images; these document items which relate to and illuminate the gifted work yet which remain in the maker’s possession. Ann Hechle made available especially suites of preparatory works – drafts, sketches, technical trials, and time-sheets recording hours spent on the work (see Fig. -
Zapfcoll Minikatalog.Indd
Largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. Most of the fonts include the Euro symbol. Licensed for 5 CPUs. 143 high quality typefaces in PS and/or TT format for Mac and PC. Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Zapf Chancery® a Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf International® a AMS Euler™ a Marcon™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf International® a Melior™ a Aldus™ a Melior™ a a Melior™ Noris™ a Optima™ a Vario™ a Aldus™ a Aurelia™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf book® a Kompakt™ a Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Vario™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf Chancery® Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf international® a AMS Euler™ a Marconi™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf international® a Aldus™ a Melior™ a Zapf Chancery® a Kompakt™ a Noris™ a Zapf International® a Car na™ a Zapf book® a Palatino™ a Optima™ Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Medici Script™ a Aldus™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Vario™ a Alcuin™ a Marconi™ a Marconi™ a Carmina™ a Melior™ a Edison™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf book® aZapf international® a Optima™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Zapf Chancery® Noris™ a Optima™ a Zapf international® a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a a Kompakt™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Introduction Gudrun & Hermann Zapf Collection The Gudrun and Hermann Zapf Collection is a special edition for Macintosh and PC and the largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. -
Selection of Calligraphy Artists in the Harrison Collection
A Selection of Calligraphy Artists Represented in the Richard Harrison Collection of Calligraphy and Lettering at the San Francisco Public Library 2018 Harold Adler Richard Harrison Leonid Pronenko Margaret Alexander Michael Harvey Ieuan Rees Marie Angel James Hayes Lloyd Reynolds Yukimi Annand Ann Hechle Imre Reiner Luca Barcellona Ida Henstock Hans Schmidt Barbara Bash Graily Hewitt Werner Schneider Hella Basu Karlgeorg Hoefer Susan Skarsgard Edward Bawden Anna Hornby Marina Soria John Howard Benson David Howells John Stevens Alan Blackman Thomas Ingmire Christopher Stinehour Philip Bouwsma Donald Jackson William Stewart Larry Brady Edward Johnston Pamela Stokes Marsha Brady Theo Jung Sumner Stone Denis Brown David Kindersley Jacqueline Svaren Hans-Joachim Burgert Rudolf Koch Thomas Swindlehurst Ann Camp Alice Koeth Susie Taylor Will Carter Victoria Hoke Lane Peter Thornton Edward M. Catich Yves Leterme Villu Toots Heather Child Nancy Levitt Alison Urwick Ewan Clayton James Lewis Jovica Veljovic Christine Colasurdo Richard Lipton Brenda Walton Cherie Cone Linnea Lundquist Julian Waters Rick Cusick Byron Macdonald Sheila Waters Raymond F. DaBoll Dorothy Mahoney Irene Wellington Georgia Deaver Edgon Margo Wendy Westover Monica Dengo David Mekelburg David Williams Judy Detrick Hans Ed. Meier Violet Wilson Claude Dieterich Suzanne Moore Arne Wolf Roger Druet Maury Nemoy Jeanyee Wong Ward Dunham Friedrich Neugebauer John Woodcock Alfred Fairbank M. C. Oliver Lili Cassel Wronker Rose Folsom Charles Pearce Hermann Zapf William Gardner Joan Pilsbury Gudrun Zapf von Hesse Tim Girvin Anna Pinto Tom Gourdie Massimo Polello Georgianna Greenwood Friedrich Poppl January 2018 Jenny Hunter Groat John Prestianni . -
David Glen Smith
David Glen Smith Fonts of Influence My intentions are to merge a thick poster font with a thinner sans serif in order to produce a Charlesworth {Charlemagne} modern letter. I hope to shift a traditional-based SPHINX OF BLACK QUARTZ JUDGE MY VOW. character into a more fluid, rounded form. (THERE ARE NO LOWERCASE CHARACTERS) The curved letters would be influenced by leaf shapes: curves, barbs, angles all which appear Poster Bodini in nature with radical variation on a simple SPHINX OF BLACK QUARTZ JUDGE MY VOW form. Which will leave room for improvisation as the font progresses. the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog Likewise I want to incorporate an sense of hand Helvetica Neue drawn images to allow more creative energy and individualism. SPHINX OF BLACK QUARTZ JUDGE MY VOW the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog In the end I would like to use the new version for headers on a developing web site promoting tradional art in diverse manner. Gill Sans SPHINX OF BLACK QUARTZ JUDGE MY VOW the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog Font History • Gill Sans • Charlemagne Designer: Eric Gill of United Kingdom The Charlemagne font was designed by Carol Twombly and inspired Born: Brighton, 1882 Died: Uxbridge, 1940 by the 10th century Carolingian manuscripts. Charlemagne has a strong stress and extended serifs that give the capital letters of the Eric Gill studied under the renowned calligrapher, Edward John- font a distinctive charm which can be successfully exploited in adver- son, the designer of the London Underground sans serif typeface. -
When Is Typography Conceptual? Steen Ejlers, the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture
2013 | Volume III, Issue 1 | Pages 1.1-1.10 When is typography conceptual? Steen Ejlers, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture A conceptual artwork is not necessarily constituted the sentences disappeared in an even vertical/ by exceptional practical skill, sublime execution or horizontal pattern of letters: beautiful and orderly - whatever might otherwise regularly characterize and difficult to access. “fine art”. Instead, the effort is seated in the Both of these strategies of making stone preparatory process of thought – or as Sol Lewitt inscriptions appear strange to our eyes but once put it: “The idea becomes a machine that apparently it must have worked out. And even so! makes art” (LeWitt 1967). The conceptual work of – the everyday frequency of stone inscriptions that art typically speaks primarily to the intellect and not had to be decoded by the ancient Greeks can hardly necessarily to an aesthetic/sensual experience. be likened to the text bombardment, let alone the But what about the notion of “conceptual reading process, that we live with today. Moreover, type”? Could this be, in a way that is analogous to the Greek inscriptions, like the Roman ones of “conceptual art”, typefaces that do not necessarily the same time, consisted solely of capital letters, function by virtue of their aesthetic or functional all of which could, characteristically enough, be qualities but are interesting alone owing to the deciphered when laterally reversed. However, when foregoing idea-development process? Or is a boustrophedon was brought into practice with the typeface which, in its essential idiom, conveys a Latin alphabet’s majuscule and minuscule letters, message or an idea, conceptually? In what follows, I a number of confusing situations could arise and will try to examine these issues by invoking a series of crucial moments in the history of typeface, from antiquity up to the twenty-first century. -
The History of the Johnston Typeface
The history of the Johnston typeface A talk on Edward Johnston’s Underground Lettering – a century of influence on signs and identity by Mike Ashworth Admission Tuesday 3rd April 2012 at 6.30pm Free to SDS members, and to non- members who have booked for the Nearly a century has passed since the commissioning in Seminar 2012: Dateline London. The 1916 by the London Underground group of the Johnston world is coming. Non-members £15. typeface. With this famous ‘sans’ lettering still in use by Entry Transport for London and indeed with it being used as the Entry to all Sign Design Society talks basis for much of the signage for the 2012 Olympics and and events is by ticket only. Space Paralympics, this illustrated talk will take a look back at the is limited, so allocation is on a first introduction of Johnston to the capital’s transport network come, first served basis. If you have and the role it has played in the evolution of the corporate any special requirements please let identity of the Underground and other London transport us know, well in advance. modes. Membership Mike Ashworth is Design & Heritage Manager at London By joining the Society you will receive Underground and is responsible for customer-facing design free entry to our very regular talks, of stations and trains. Previously a curator at the London discounted admission to events and Transport Museum, Mike has worked for the company many other benefits. Join today and for twenty years. come to this talk for free. Tickets Venue Please apply for tickets as soon as The Gallery, 75 Cowcross Street, Farringdon, London, you can and no later than Friday 30th EC1M 6EL March 2012. -
Pen to Printer.Indd
EDWARD JOHNSTON Extract from Plato’s Symposium. 1934 ARCHETYPE AS LETTERFORM: THE ‘DREAM’ OF EDWARD JOHNSTON Archetype as Letterform: the ‘Dream’ of Edward Johnston BRIAN KEEBLE uring the many hours I have spent in conversa- able scribes to take up calligraphy and lettering, so far as tion with calligraphers and lettercutters over the I know, no one has previously examined this aspect of his D years, I have always been struck by the way in work. If it is time to re-examine the legacy of Johnston, which the practicalities of achieving the ‘perfect’ letter- then this rather more ‘hidden’ aspect ought to be funda- form and its appropriate spacing in a given context is at mental to that re-examination. the root of their preoccupation and effort. No doubt this If calligraphy is to be understood and practised as if it is as it should be. What scribe or lettercutter worth his were more than a skillful game of shape-forming – albeit salt would take up this exacting craft and not be haunted a very sophisticated game – then we might look to the and challenged by the idea of perfection. example of Johnston to learn more of the depths of this But what one rarely comes across, if at all, is a serious ancient, universal skill. Johnston’s was an example that consideration of where the notion of perfection comes prompted one of his pupils to claim of his inspirational from. For it has also been my experience that calligra- teaching that it came as if out of ‘eternity and infinity’. -
Assessing Students' Needs for Assistive Technology (ASNAT)
Assessing Students’ Needs for Assistive Technology (ASNAT) A Resource Manual for School District Teams 5th Edition June 2009 Jill Gierach, Editor Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative CESA #2 448 East High Street Milton, WI 53563 www.wati.org Acknowledgments The Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative (WATI) has been around for the past 16 years. Throughout those years it has been through the support and tireless efforts of many WATI consultants that we have been able to create, pilot, implement, and revise the Assessing Students Needs for Assistive Technology (ASNAT) resource manual. This family of assistive technology consultants grows and grows. It includes people from around the state who selflessly donated time and talent to write, edit, or make suggestions for inclusions within this manual. Each person contributed to the overall product that is in your hands. A big thank you to the current WATI staff and Milwaukee Public School representatives which includes : Laura Comer, Judi Cumley, Patti Drescher, Cindy Nankee, Marcia Obukowicz, Diane Rozanski, Lillian Rider, Karen Stindt, Kim Swenson, Shelly Weingarten, and Mary Beth Werner. This is an amazing, talented group of professionals. Additional input and review was provided by Jaroslaw Wiazowski, Stacy Heckendorf, Sue Loesl, Kay Glodowski, Stacy Grandt, Chris Hudson, Lori Lindsly, and Sheryl Thormann. We also thank Paula Walser for her work on previous versions. We appreciate everyone’s willingness to share their expertise. There are so many others that we remember and to whom we owe a debt of gratitude; they have inspired us throughout the years. They include Gayle Bowser, Linda Burkhart, Joanne Cafiero, Diana Carl, Karen Kangas, Patti King‐DeBaun, Denise DeCoste, Dave Edyburn, Karen Erickson, Kelly Fonner, Don Johnson, Jane Korsten, Scott Marfilius, Carolyn Musselwhite, Lisa Rotelli, Judith Sweeney, Richard Wanderman, Joy Zabala, and so many more.