United States Mint 2020 Annual Report
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Various United States Mint Employee-Only Intranet Site Documents, 2017
Description of document: Various United States Mint employee-only Intranet site documents, 2017 Requested date: 21-February-2017 Released date: 22-March-2017 Posted date: 18-September-2017 Source of document: FOIA Request Disclosure Officer United States Mint 801 9th Street, NW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20220 The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY UNITED STATES MINT WASHINGTON , D.C. 20220 March 22, 2017 This is in response to your Freedom oflnformation Act (FOIA) request submitted via FOJAonline on February 21 , 2017. You requested copies of various Mint employee-only INTRANET site documents. -
Sacagawea: Finishing School
Sacagawea: Finishing School Rochester Numismatic Association George T. Fekete February 28, 2018 Sacagawea: Finishing School Overview § U.S. Dollar Coin Type Primer ú Major Differentiating Features § Lewis & Clark Expedition Summary § Sacagawea Dollars § Native American Dollars § Sacagawea & Native American Dollars ú Characteristics ú Finishes Sacagawea: Finishing School Sacagawea Precursor Dollars § 1776: Continental Currency § July 6, 1785: U.S. Congress Adopted “Dollar” as Official Monetary Unit § 1794–1795: Flowing Hair § 1795–1804: Draped Bust § 1804: 1804 Dollar (Struck 1834–1835) § 1836–1839: Gobrecht § 1840–1873: Liberty Seated § 1873–1885: Trade (Issued for Circulation in Asia) § 1878–1921: Morgan § 1921–1935: Peace § 1971–1978: Eisenhower § 1979–1999: Susan B. Anthony § 2000–2008: Sacagawea § 2009–Present: Native American Sacagawea: Finishing School Continental Currency (1776) Sacagawea: Finishing School Flowing Hair (1794–1795) Three Leaves Two Leaves Sacagawea: Finishing School Draped Bust (1795–1804) • Small & Large Dates • Narrow & Wide Dates • Small & Large Letters • 2 or 3 Leaves Under Wings • Number & Position of Stars • Number of Lines in Shield Sacagawea: Finishing School 1804 Dollar (1804) “S” Over “S” to Center of Link Left of Link First Reverse Second Reverse Sacagawea: Finishing School Gobrecht (1836–1839) Sacagawea: Finishing School Liberty Seated (1840–1873) No Motto Motto Sacagawea: Finishing School Trade (1873–1885) Sacagawea: Finishing School Morgan (1878–1921) Sacagawea: Finishing School Peace (1921–1935) Sacagawea: -
A Model of Bimetallism
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department A Model of Bimetallism François R. Velde and Warren E. Weber Working Paper 588 August 1998 ABSTRACT Bimetallism has been the subject of considerable debate: Was it a viable monetary system? Was it a de- sirable system? In our model, the (exogenous and stochastic) amount of each metal can be split between monetary uses to satisfy a cash-in-advance constraint, and nonmonetary uses in which the stock of un- coined metal yields utility. The ratio of the monies in the cash-in-advance constraint is endogenous. Bi- metallism is feasible: we find a continuum of steady states (in the certainty case) indexed by the constant exchange rate of the monies; we also prove existence for a range of fixed exchange rates in the stochastic version. Bimetallism does not appear desirable on a welfare basis: among steady states, we prove that welfare under monometallism is higher than under any bimetallic equilibrium. We compute welfare and the variance of the price level under a variety of regimes (bimetallism, monometallism with and without trade money) and find that bimetallism can significantly stabilize the price level, depending on the covari- ance between the shocks to the supplies of metals. Keywords: bimetallism, monometallism, double standard, commodity money *Velde, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; Weber, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and University of Minne- sota. We thank without implicating Marc Flandreau, Ed Green, Angela Redish, and Tom Sargent. The views ex- pressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Fed- eral Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, or the Federal Reserve System. -
How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
United States Mint
United States Mint Program Summary by Budget Activity Dollars in Thousands FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2012 TO FY 2014 Budget Activity Actual Estimated Estimated $ Change % Change Manufacturing $3,106,304 $3,525,178 $2,937,540 ($168,764) -5.43% Total Cost of Operations $3,106,304 $3,525,178 $2,937,540 ($168,764) -5.43% FTE 1,788 1,844 1,874 86 4.81% Summary circulating coins in FY 2014 to meet the The United States Mint supports the needs of commerce. Department of the Treasury’s strategic goal to enhance U.S. competitiveness and promote Numismatic Program international financial stability and balanced Bullion – Mint and issue bullion coins global growth. while employing precious metal purchasing strategies that minimize or Since 1996, the United States Mint operations eliminate the financial risk that can arise have been funded through the Public from adverse market price fluctuations. Enterprise Fund (PEF), established by section 522 of Public Law 104–52 (codified at section Other Numismatic Products - Produce and 5136 of Title 31, United States Code). The distribute numismatic products in United States Mint generates revenue through sufficient quantities, through appropriate the sale of circulating coins to the Federal channels, and at the lowest prices Reserve Banks (FRB), numismatic products to practicable, to make them accessible, the public and bullion coins to authorized available, and affordable to people who purchasers. Both operating expenses and choose to purchase them. Design, strike capital investments are associated with the and prepare for presentation Congressional production of circulating and numismatic Gold Medals and commemorative coins, as coins and coin-related products. -
2006 City Park Jazz Schedule
2017 FREE & CHEAP HAPPENINGS IN METRO DENVER Contact email: [email protected] Created By: Deahna Visscher Created on: May 25, 2017 This list is created manually each year by me gathering information on every website that is included in this document. I create this list annually, as a form of community service and as a way of paying it forward so that as many people as possible can benefit from the information and enjoy what our cities have to offer. Please feel free to pass this on to all your family, friends, co-workers, and customers. Also, please feel free to post this at your work, churches, community centers, etc. If you are on Facebook check out the Free & Cheap Happenings in Metro Denver group page. This group page contains the full free list document as well as events that I discover throughout the year that aren’t yet on the list: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1572112826421872/ I hope you have a wonderful summer full of FREE and CHEAP HAPPENINGS IN METRO DENVER! P.S. If you are an event organizer I did my best to find all the events posted on the web for your city or event. For next year, please feel free to send me your event listings by May 1 and I will gladly add them to my list. Thanks! Also, if you know of an event that was not listed, please send it to me in an email so that I can post it on the Free & Cheap Happening in Metro Denver Facebook group and so I can add it to next years list. -
The Cases of the Liberty Dollar and E-Gold Lawrence H
The Troubling Suppression of Competition from Alternative Monies: The Cases of the Liberty Dollar and E-gold Lawrence H. White Proposals abound for reforming monetary policy by instituting a less-discretionary or nondiscretionary system (“rules”) for a fiat- money-issuing central bank to follow. The Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee could be given a single mandate or more gener- ally an explicit loss function to minimize (e.g., the Taylor Rule). The FOMC could be replaced by a computer that prescribes the mone- tary base as a function of observed macroeconomic variables (e.g., the McCallum Rule). The role of determining the fiat monetary base could be stripped from the FOMC and moved to a prediction mar- ket (as proposed by Scott Sumner or Kevin Dowd). Alternative pro- posals call for commodity money regimes. The dollar could be redefined in terms of gold or a broader commodity bundle, with redeemability for Federal Reserve liabilities being reinstated. Or all Federal Reserve liabilities could actually be redeemed and retired, en route to a fully privatized gold or commodity-bundle standard (White 2012). All of these approaches assume that there will con- tinue to be a single monetary regime in the economy, so that the way to institute an alternative is to transform the dominant regime. Cato Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2 (Spring/Summer 2014). Copyright © Cato Institute. All rights reserved. Lawrence H. White is Professor of Economics at George Mason University, a member of the Mercatus Center Financial Markets Working Group, and a Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute. 281 Cato Journal A different approach to monetary reform is to think about ways that alternative monetary standards might arise in the marketplace to operate in parallel with the fiat dollar, perhaps gradually to displace it. -
Linde Coin Auction #3 – Ending Beginning at 5 P.M
LINDE COIN AUCTION #3 – ENDING BEGINNING AT 5 P.M. ON WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2019 – ONLINE ONLY 1 Lot # Description Coin 3 listing 1 1988 Olympics coin (3) 2 Republique Democratique du Congo silver coin 2001 3 2002 Bank of Uganda 1000 shilling silver coin 4 1994 USA World Cup Football .999 silver 5 2002 Bank of Uganda 1000 shillings silver coin 6 Mexico 1986 Olympics silver coin 7 1988 Helsinki Games silver coin 8 People's republic of Kampuchea 20 riels silver coin 9 European Football Championship 1996 Royal Mint 10 XIII Commonwealth Games 1986 11 Athens 2004 Olympic Games 3 coin set silver.925, gold .999 12 Athens 2004 Olympics Games 3 coin set silver.925, gold .999 13 Athens 2004 Olympics Games 3 coin set silver.925, gold .999 14 Royal Canadian Mint 2004 sterling silver Lucky Loonie 92.5 silver 15 Royal Canadian Mint Hockey a National Passion 22 kt gold 92.67 fine gold, 8.33 fine silver Royal Canadian Mint Royal Canadian Mounted Police A National Pride 22 kt coin 91.67 fine gold 8.33 fine 16 silver 17 Royal Canadian Mint Jointly Issued by China & Canada 2 coin set .9999 pure silver Royal Canadian Mint Special Edition proof silver dollar Montreal Canadians 100th Anniversary 92.5 18 silver 19 Royal Canadian Mint 2009 20 dollar sterling silver coin Montreal Canadians Goalie Mask 92.5 silver 20 Royal Canadian Mint 2004 Lunar coin 92.5 silver 21 Royal Canadian Mint 1998 125 yens silver dollar gift set 22 Royal Canadian Mint coin & medallion set 5 cent sterling silver commemorative coin & medallion 23 Sheritt Mint Edmonton 1978 First set 5 coins -
Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BUFFALO HUNT: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE VIRTUAL EXTINCTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BISON M. Scott Taylor Working Paper 12969 http://www.nber.org/papers/w12969 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2007 I am grateful to seminar participants at the University of British Columbia, the University of Calgary, the Environmental Economics workshop at the NBER Summer Institute 2006, the fall 2006 meetings of the NBER ITI group, and participants at the SURED II conference in Ascona Switzerland. Thanks also to Chris Auld, Ed Barbier, John Boyce, Ann Carlos, Charlie Kolstad, Herb Emery, Mukesh Eswaran, Francisco Gonzalez, Keith Head, Frank Lewis, Mike McKee, and Sjak Smulders for comments; to Michael Ferrantino for access to the International Trade Commission's library; and to Margarita Gres, Amanda McKee, Jeffrey Swartz, Judy Hasse of Buffalo Horn Ranch and Andy Strangeman of Investra Ltd. for research assistance. Funding for this research was provided by the SSHRC. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2007 by M. Scott Taylor. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison M. Scott Taylor NBER Working Paper No. 12969 March 2007 JEL No. F1,Q2,Q5,Q56 ABSTRACT In the 16th century, North America contained 25-30 million buffalo; by the late 19th century less than 100 remained. -
2018 Annual Report
Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (CCAC) Annual Report Fiscal Year 2018 October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018 A. Background Public Law 108-15, approved on April 23, 2003, established the CCAC to advise the Secretary of the Treasury on themes and design proposals relating to circulating coinage, commemorative coinage, bullion coinage, Congressional Gold Medals, and national medals. This report presents the CCAC’s recommendations for commemorative coinage in each of the next five calendar years, and summarizes the CCAC’s activities during fiscal year 2018. B. CCAC Recommendations 1. General Recommendations The CCAC encourages the highest standards of artistic excellence for America’s coins and medals. The CCAC recognizes the importance of the nation’s coinage, not only in facilitating the needs of commerce, but also as an artistic medium to recognize the significant achievements of the nation and its people, to honor great national leaders of the past, and to illustrate the foundational values of the republic. With recognition toward these goals, the CCAC serves as a resource in the review and development of proposals for circulating coinage and circulating commemoratives, and through providing recommendations on commemorative programs and medals. 2. Circulating Commemoratives Since the beginning of the 50 State Quarters® Program in 1999, the nation’s pocket change has been augmented with an assortment of new circulating commemorative coins. These coins have been generated through not only the 50 State Quarters® Program but also the Westward Journey Nickel Series™, Presidential $1 Coin Program, Lincoln Bicentennial One- Cent Program, District of Columbia and U.S. Territories Quarters Program, Native American $1 Coin Program and, most recently, the America the Beautiful Quarters™ Program. -
35 Colorado Railroad Museum
TABLE OF CONTENTS SPORTS: 3 Grand Hyatt Denver Hotel • (303) 295-1234 1750 Welton Street, Denver 80202 • MUSEUMS: 4-12 Fact Sheet: https://assets.hyatt.com/content/dam/hyatt/hyattdam/documents/2018/ • MUSIC: 13-18 06/20/1124/Grand-Hyatt-Denver-Fact-Sheet-062018.pdf Attractions nearby with map & 16th Street Mall Information: • SHOPPING & RESTAURANTS: 19-21 https://www.hyatt.com/en-US/hotel/colorado/grand-hyatt- denver/denrd/area-attractions • OUTDOORS AND NATURE: 22-40 • TRANSPORTATION: 41 Check out Denver’s CityPass for discounts to numerous museums, the Zoo and other venues for vistors (and locals). https://www.citypass.com/denver FRIDAY, MAY 8, 2020 6:30 P.M. COLORADO COORS FIELD ROCKIES 2001 BLAKE ST, DENVER, CO 80205 $61.00 Per person Thirty seats are available and situated overlooking the diamond between first and AND second base. The evening game allows for a spectacular view of the Rocky Mountains in the background. Contact Kathy Eisenmenger, Host Arrangements Chair, to purchase tickets by CINCINNATI check payable to her with notation 5/8 NAA Baseball Game no later than May 1, 2020. REDS Send check to Kathy L. Eisenmenger, 135 W. 1st Ave., Denver CO 80223 Tickets will be distributed during the conference. Call or text (720) 438-8791 or email [email protected]. 3 MUSEUMS 4 Denver Art Museum 100 W 14th Ave., Denver, (720) 865-5000 www.denverartmuseum.org Tue–Thu, Sat–Sun: 10:00 AM–5:00 PM, Fri: 10:00 AM–8:00 PM Winslow Homer and Frederic Remington “Natural Forces ” in the Hamilton Bldg, Level 1 Norman Rockwell “Imagining Freedom ” in the Hamilton Bldg, Level 2 Anthony McCall “Eyes O n” a recorded artistry, performers for Landscape for Fire followed by a second performance of shifting configurations of light and dark across a thirty-six-point grid choreographed pattern across a field igniting small fires, the flames grows incrementally, an aural tempo builds from sounds: scratching of matches, erupting blazes, a brisk wind, a foghorn and the hiss of a flare. -
Nineteenth Century Platinum Coins an EARLY INDUSTRIAL USE of POWDER METALLURGY by Hans-Gert Bachmann and Hermann Renner Degubsa AG, Frankfurt Am Main, West Germanv
Nineteenth Century Platinum Coins AN EARLY INDUSTRIAL USE OF POWDER METALLURGY By Hans-Gert Bachmann and Hermann Renner Degubsa AG, Frankfurt am Main, West Germanv Powder metallurgy is the metallurgist’s platinum sponge which he was able to shape answer to the production of ductile metals of into objects, such as crucibles. This process high melting point by methods differing from remained in use until I 8 10. conventional melting and casting. The history In the meantime Wollaston produced the first of platinum, extensively and vividly recorded malleable platinum by a “wet” method. As early by McDonald and Hunt (I), gives examples of as I 80 I he solved the problem of how to get rid how platinum was worked into objects from of the impurities normally accompanying earliest times onwards. However, the first real naturally occurring placer platinum. By careful melting of platinum was achieved only as late as adjustment of the proportions of hydrochloric I 782, when Lavoisier successfully reached the and nitric acid in aqua regia, and later by using temperature of 1769OC necessary to melt this more dilute mixtures, he separated platinum metal on a very small scale with the aid of an from its associated palladium and rhodium. The oxygen torch (2). Three years earlier, Franz solution, containing only hexachloroplatinate, Karl Achard (1753--1821), whose contributions H2FtCI6, was subsequently treated with sal to metallurgy have only recently been fully ammoniac, resulting in a precipitate of realised (3), made use of the property of ammonium hexachloroplatinate, (NH4)dPtC16]. platinum to form low-melting point alloys with On heating this decomposed to platinum elements such as phosphorus, mercury and sponge, and thus an economical method was arsenic.