Here Are Still Flora and Fauna Taxonomic Groups, Which Are Unknown Or Have Not Been Studied
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(Lepidoptera) of the Tuxtlas Mts., Veracruz, Mexico, Revisited: Species-Richness and Habitat Disturbance
29(1-2):105-133,Journal of Research 1990(91) on the Lepidoptera 29(1-2):105-133, 1990(91) 105 The Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Tuxtlas Mts., Veracruz, Mexico, Revisited: Species-Richness and Habitat Disturbance. Robert A. Raguso Dept. of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.* Jorge Llorente-Bousquets Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado Postal 70-399 Mexico D.F., CP 04510 Abstract. Checklists of the butterflies (Lepidoptera) collected in two rainforest study sites in the Tuxtlas Mts., Veracruz, Mexico are presented. A total of 182 species of butterflies were recorded at Laguna Encantada, near San Andres Tuxtla, and 212 species were recorded from the nearby Estacion de Biologia Tropical “Los Tuxtlas” (EBITROLOTU). We collected 33 species not included in G. Ross’ (1975–77) faunistic treatment of the region, 12 of which are new species records for the Tuxtlas. We present a list of the skipper butterflies (Hesperioidea) of the Tuxtlas, including a state record for the giant skipper, Agathymus rethon. At both study sites, we observed seasonal patterns in species abundance during periods of reduced precipitation. Our data indicate an apparent increase in butterfly species-richness in the Tuxtlas over the last 25 years. This increase reflects more efficient sampling due to advances in lepidopteran ecology and improved collecting methods, as well as the effects of habitat disturbance. A comparison between the butterfly faunas of the two rainforest sites revealed that a higher percentage of weedy, cosmopolitan species were present at Laguna Encantada, the smaller, more disturbed site. We anticipate further changes in butterfly species-richness and faunal composition as the mosaic of habitats in the Tuxtlas continue to be modified. -
Revista Chilena De Entomología, Now in (Nemestrinids) and Ureta (Lepidoptera)
Rev. Chilena Ent, 1974, 8: 6-10 INSECTS — MEN AND ENVIRONMENT IN CHILE Dr. LUCIANO E. CAMPOS (*) We Chileans have boasted for much too huge pioneer enterprise that from 1844 long that our country, in the Southern up to 1871, two years before his death in tip and Western slopes of South Ame- France, he released under his authorship,^ rica, is a biological and ecológica! island, printed in Paris and in Spanish, his isolated to the North by a dry desert monumental "Historia Física y Política 800 miles long; by the tallest range of de Chile", in 28 volumes and two large mountains, the Andes, to the East ; by the Atlases, covering some 15.000 printed largest Ocean to the West; and by the pages, and the description of about 2.500 wind swept freezing encounter of two plants, animáis and Insects from the vast seas in the Strait of Magellan and country he strenuously surveyed for years, the Beagle Channel to the South. preferably on the back of a horse! i This notion of geographical isolation of We will have to mention again this Chile was first noted by a distinguished outstanding "Chilean citizen", as he French naturalist during the ten years proudly referred to himself, who found in he lived in the countiy, and published in Chile, a just born-to-freedom disorganized 1845 (**). nation, an unexpected thorough meaning This man was Claudio Gay, who carne and a full sense of purpose for the 43 to Chile in 1829 and was commissioned in remaining years of his long life. -
A Genus-Level Supertree of Adephaga (Coleoptera) Rolf G
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 7 (2008) 255–269 www.elsevier.de/ode A genus-level supertree of Adephaga (Coleoptera) Rolf G. Beutela,Ã, Ignacio Riberab, Olaf R.P. Bininda-Emondsa aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, FSU Jena, Germany bMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain Received 14 October 2005; accepted 17 May 2006 Abstract A supertree for Adephaga was reconstructed based on 43 independent source trees – including cladograms based on Hennigian and numerical cladistic analyses of morphological and molecular data – and on a backbone taxonomy. To overcome problems associated with both the size of the group and the comparative paucity of available information, our analysis was made at the genus level (requiring synonymizing taxa at different levels across the trees) and used Safe Taxonomic Reduction to remove especially poorly known species. The final supertree contained 401 genera, making it the most comprehensive phylogenetic estimate yet published for the group. Interrelationships among the families are well resolved. Gyrinidae constitute the basal sister group, Haliplidae appear as the sister taxon of Geadephaga+ Dytiscoidea, Noteridae are the sister group of the remaining Dytiscoidea, Amphizoidae and Aspidytidae are sister groups, and Hygrobiidae forms a clade with Dytiscidae. Resolution within the species-rich Dytiscidae is generally high, but some relations remain unclear. Trachypachidae are the sister group of Carabidae (including Rhysodidae), in contrast to a proposed sister-group relationship between Trachypachidae and Dytiscoidea. Carabidae are only monophyletic with the inclusion of a non-monophyletic Rhysodidae, but resolution within this megadiverse group is generally low. Non-monophyly of Rhysodidae is extremely unlikely from a morphological point of view, and this group remains the greatest enigma in adephagan systematics. -
Lepidoptera Fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal Distribution of Moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, Northern Namibia
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 57 (2): 117–129, 2014 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2014.57.2.117 Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal distribution of moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, northern Namibia Grzegorz KOPIJ Department of Wildlife Management, University of Namibia, Katima Mulilio Campus, Private Bag 1096, Katima Mulilo, Namibia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: During the years 2011–2013, moths were collected in Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in the Cuvelai Drainage System, Ovamboland, northern Namibia. In total, 77 species from 13 families have been identified. Their seasonal occurrence in this habitat was also investigated, with most species recorded in wet season between September and April, but with clear peak in February and March. The family Noctuidae was by far the most speciose (38 recorded species), followed by Crambidae (8 spp.), Sphingidae (6 spp.) and Arctiidae (4 spp.). All other families were represented by 1–3 species. For each species listed date of collection is given, and data on its global distribution. Key words: Lepidoptera, check-list, biodiversity, distribution, moths, Ovamboland INTRODUCTION According to recent quite precise estimate, there are 15 5181 species, 16 650 genera and 121 families of Lepidoptera worldwide (Pouge 2009). Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia has recently attracted attention of European entomologists. However, thorough surveys were conducted hitherto in a few areas only, such as Brandberg and Hobatere. The northern regions of the country were especially badly neglected. In southern Africa (south of Zambezi and Kunene Rivers) – 8 511 species, 2 368 genera and 89 families were recently catalogued (Vári et al. -
Modeling Invasive Plant, Insect, and Pathogen Species
Previous Advances in Threat Assessment and Their Application to Forest and Rangeland Management Review of Methods for Developing Regional Probabilistic Risk Assessments, Part 2: Modeling Invasive Plant, Insect, and Pathogen Species P.B. Woodbury and D.A. Weinstein of organisms, can be more robust than purely statistical approaches. Process-based models may better support P.B. Woodbury, senior research associate, Department of extrapolation beyond the range of available or historical Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY data because they use predictor variables that represent 14853; D.A. Weinstein, senior research associate, Depart- physical and biological processes. However, even simple ment of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY correlative approaches may be useful to quantify the 14853. overlap in spatial distribution of stressors and ecological Abstract receptors as a screening-level analysis. Furthermore, if predictors are chosen carefully, they may represent impor- We reviewed probabilistic regional risk assessment meth- tant processes. For example, data on nonindigenous species odologies to identify the methods that are currently in use may be quite useful for predicting the occurrence of much and are capable of estimating threats to ecosystems from rarer invasive species because the correlation is based on fire and fuels, invasive species, and their interactions with the key processes of human-influenced transport, establish- stressors. In a companion chapter, we highlight methods ment, reproduction, and dispersal of propagules. Ecological useful for evaluating risks from fire. In this chapter, we niche-modeling approaches are useful because they can use highlight methods useful for evaluating risks from invasive data from museum collections in other countries to make species. -
Lappet Moths (Lepidoptera : Lasiocampidae) of North-West India- Brief Notes on Some Frequently Occurring Species Rachita Sood*, P.C
Biological Forum – An International Journal 7(2): 841-847(2015) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 Lappet Moths (Lepidoptera : Lasiocampidae) of north-west India- brief notes on some frequently occurring species Rachita Sood*, P.C. Pathania** and H.S. Rose*** *Department of Zoology, GNGC, Model Town, Ludhiana (PB), India **Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, (PB), India ***Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, (PB), India (Corresponding author: Rachita Sood) (Received 12 August, 2015, Accepted 09 October, 2015) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: Four species, i.e, Trabala vishnou Lefebvre (Lasiocampinae), Suana concolor Walker, Euthrix laeta Walker and Gastropacha pardalis (Walker) (Gastropachinae) of Lasiocampidae moths were collected from north-west India, and are here described and illustrated. Besides an illustrated account of their genitalia, diagnostics of these subfamilies, genera and species are also provided. Key words: Lappet Moths, Lasiocampidae, Lepidoptera, North-West India INTRODUCTION The classic work of Maxwell-Lefroy & Howlett, 1909) on our “Indian insect life” mentions that “Over 50 This family of the Eggar or Lappet moths is most Indian species are listed by Hampson of which about diverse in the Old World tropics, with about 2,200 six are to be found commonly in the plains.” Four of species so far known worldwide, but absent from New these are described in some detail. He goes on to write Zealand (Holloway , 1987). The moths are medium to that “most are of moderate size, thick bodied, of light large, and of a robust and hairy appearance. They are colour, cryptic in design. -
Redalyc.Key to the Subfamilies, Tribes and Genera of Adult Dytiscidae Of
Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina ISSN: 0373-5680 [email protected] Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Argentina LIBONATTI, María L.; MICHAT, Mariano C.; TORRES, Patricia L. M. Key to the subfamilies, tribes and genera of adult Dytiscidae of Argentina (Coleoptera: Adephaga) Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, vol. 70, núm. 3-4, 2011, pp. 317-336 Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=322028524016 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative ISSN 0373-5680 (impresa), ISSN 1851-7471 (en línea) Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent. 70 (3-4): 317-336, 2011 317 Key to the subfamilies, tribes and genera of adult Dytiscidae of Argentina (Coleoptera: Adephaga) LIBONATTI, María L., Mariano C. MICHAT and Patricia L. M. TORRES CONICET - Laboratorio de Entomología, Dpto. de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected] Clave para los adultos de las subfamilias, tribus y géneros de Dytiscidae de la Argentina (Coleoptera: Adephaga) RESUMEN. Los ditíscidos constituyen la familia más numerosa de escarabajos acuáticos a nivel mundial, cuya identifi cación en la Argentina resulta problemática con las claves actuales. En este trabajo, se presenta una clave (en inglés y español) para los adultos de las ocho subfamilias, 16 tribus y 31 géneros de Dytiscidae de la Argentina. La clave fue construida priorizando la inclusión de caracteres cualitativos estables de la morfología externa y quetotaxia, fácilmente visibles e interpretables. -
Zootaxa, the Lasiocampidae of Iran (Lepidoptera)
Zootaxa 1791: 1–52 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The Lasiocampidae of Iran (Lepidoptera) VADIM V. ZOLOTUHIN ¹ & REZA ZAHIRI ² ¹ Department of Zoology, State Pedagogical University of Uljanovsk, pl. 100-letia Lenina 4, RUS-432700 Uljanovsk, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] ² Insect Taxonomy Research Department (ITRD), Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), formerly Plant Pests & Dis- eases Research Institute (PPDRI), P.O. Box 19395, Tehran 1454, Iran, e-mail: [email protected] & [email protected]. Table of contents ABSTRACT . 2 INTRODUCTION . 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS . 2 CHECKLIST . 4 SYSTEMATIC PART . 5 Chondrostega Lederer, 1858 . 5 Chondrostega darius Wiltshire, 1952 . 5 Chondrostega pastrana Lederer, 1858 . 6 Chondrostega hyrcana Staudinger, 1871 . 6 Chondrostega palaestrana Staudinger, 1891 . 7 Chondrostega fasciana Staudinger, 1891 . 8 Chondrostega fasciana feisali (Wiltshire, 1941) . 8 Trichiura Stephens, 1828 . 8 Trichiura mirzayani Ebert, 1971 . 8 *Trichiura kopetdaghi Dubatolov & Zolotuhin, 1992, stat. nov. 9 *Trichiura stroehlei Zolotuhin, 2007 . 10 Trichiura sapor Wiltshire, 1946 . 10 Giselea Zolotuhin, 2007 . 12 Giselea pistaciae Wiltshire, 1952 . 12 Malacosoma Hübner [1820] 1816 . 14 Malacosoma castrense (Linnaeus, 1758) . 14 Malacosoma castrense kirghisicum Staudinger, 1879 . 14 *Malacosoma franconicum ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) . 16 Malacosoma neustrium (Linnaeus, 1758) . 18 Malacosoma parallela Staudinger, 1887 . 20 Malacosoma parallela iranica Zolotuhin & Zahiri, ssp. nov. 20 Eriogaster Germar, 1810 . 22 *Eriogaster henkei (Staudinger, 1879) . 22 Eriogaster henkei arabica (Wiltshire, 1976) . 22 Eriogaster acanthophylli (Christoph, 1882) . 23 Lasiocampa Schrank, 1802 . 27 Lasiocampa eversmanni (Kindermann in Eversmann, 1843) . 27 Lasiocampa herzi (Christoph, 1888) . 30 Lasiocampa trifolii ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) . -
Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 19, Heft 4:53-76 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 31. März 1998 Further synonymic notes in the Lasiocampidae with the description of a new Euthrix-species (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) VADIM V. ZOLOTUHIN Abstract In this article the following new synonymies are established: Chondrostega LEDERER, 1858 (= Libanopacha ZERNY, 1933) syn. nov. Malacosoma indica WALKER, 1855 (= Malacosoma tibetana Hou, 1982) syn. nov. Malacosomaprima STAUDINGER, 1887 (= Clisiocampa vulpes HAMPSON, 1900) syn. nov. Euthrix isocyma HAMPSON, 1892 (= Cosmotriche consimilis CANDEZE, 1927) syn. nov. (= Cosmotriche diversifasciata GAEDE, 1932) syn. nov. Euthrix albomaculata directa (SWINHOE, 1892) (= Philudoria albomaculata japonica DE LAJONQUIERE, 1978) syn. nov. Anadiasa obsoleta obsoleta KLUG, 1830 (= Gastropacha undata KLUG, 1830) syn. nov. (= Gastropacham fortificata KLUG, 1830, in litt.) syn. nov. (= Odontocheilopteryx griseata WARREN & ROTHSCHILD, 1905) syn. nov. (= Trichiura definita BETHUNE-BAKER, 1911) syn. nov. (= Nadasia incerta KRÜGER, 1939) syn. nov. Anadiasa obsoleta malacosomoides ROTHSCHILD, 1915 (= Anadiasa sahariensis ROTHSCHILD, 1921) syn. nov. Chilena similis WALKER, 1855 (= Lasiocampa strigula WALKER, 1865) syn. nov. Streblote dorsalis WALKER, 1866 (= Streblote helpsi HOLLOWAY, 1987) syn. nov. 53 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Lebeda metaspila WALKER, 1865 (= Lebeda intermedia HOLLOWAY, 1987) syn. nov. Dendrolimus cheela MOORE, 1879 (= Dendrolimus benderi de LAJONQUIERE, 1975) syn. nov. Trabala sugata ROEPKE, 1955 (= Trabala inouei OWADA & KISHIDA, 1987) syn. nov. Gastropacha quercifolia mekongensis DE LAJONQUIERE, 1976 (= Gastropacha quercifolia thibetana DE LAJONQUIERE, 1976) syn. nov. Gastropacha eberti penjabensis DE LAJONQUIERE, 1976 (= Gastropacha eberti swatensis DE LAJONQUIERE, 1976) syn. nov. Phyllodesma ilicifolia LINNAEUS, 1758 (= Phyllodesma japonica amurensis DE LAJONQUIERE, 1963) syn. -
Behavioural Notes and Attraction on Lepidoptera Around the Gehry's Biodiversity Museum (Causeway, Calzada De Amador, Panamá, República De Panamá)
Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e11410 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e11410 Research Article Behavioural notes and attraction on Lepidoptera around the Gehry's Biodiversity Museum (Causeway, Calzada de Amador, Panamá, República de Panamá) Patricia Esther Corro-Chang ‡ ‡ Predoctoral Student, Universidad de Panama, Programa Centroamericano de Entomologia, Panama, Panama Corresponding author: Patricia Esther Corro-Chang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Bong-Kyu Byun Received: 05 Dec 2016 | Accepted: 14 Feb 2017 | Published: 02 Mar 2017 Citation: Corro-Chang P (2017) Behavioural notes and attraction on Lepidoptera around the Gehry's Biodiversity Museum (Causeway, Calzada de Amador, Panamá, República de Panamá). Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e11410. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11410 Abstract This work represents a study of the diversity of Lepidoptera on the Gehry's Biodiversity Museum (MBG), in an attempt to generate a list of the diversity of butterflies and moths visiting the coastal ecosystem of the Causeway, Amador. Collection of insects was performed manually, over a period of ten months (June 16, 2014 to March 18, 2015) and photographic records of the behavior of other species preying on Lepidoptera were also included. A total of 326 specimens, representing 13 families were collected. These included 6 butterfly and 8 moth families and 52 genera, and 60 species. This study represents a contribution to the knowledge of species that frequent the area, and encourages the conservation and development of the Calzada de Amador as an important touristic site in the city of Panama. Keywords Richness of species, abundance, butterflies, moths, Causeway. © Corro-Chang P. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Elongation During Segmentation Shows Axial Variability, Low
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/270728; this version posted February 23, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Title page: 2 3 Title: Elongation during segmentation shows axial variability, low mitotic rates, and synchronized 4 cell cycle domains in the crustacean, Thamnocephalus platyurus 5 6 Running title: Crustacean growth zone dynamics 7 8 Authors: 9 Savvas J. Constantinoua, Nicole Duana, Ariel D. Chipmanc, Lisa M. Nagyb and Terri A. Williamsa,* 10 a Biology Department, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA 11 b Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA 12 c The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, 13 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram 91904, Jerusalem, Israel 14 *Author for correspondence (email: [email protected]; ph:860-297-2092; fax: 860-297-2538) 15 16 Author Present Address: 17 Savvas J. Constantinou- Department of Integrative Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 18 USA, 48824 19 20 Key words: arthropod, segmentation, growth zone, mitosis, Wnt, EdU, 21 22 Summary Statement: 23 Posterior growth zone has synchronized cell cycle domains but shows little cell division during segment 24 addition in a crustacean. Dimensions of the shrinking posterior growth zone change at tagma boundaries. 25 26 Abstract 27 Segmentation in arthropods typically occurs by sequential addition of segments from a posterior growth 28 zone, but cell behaviors producing posterior elongation are not well known. -
Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Last updated: Jan. 20, 2014 - If you find any errors or have any suggestions for the improvement of this catalog please contact Art Borkent at [email protected] World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) by ART BORKENT Research Associate of the Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V1E 2C2, Canada. email: [email protected] CONTENTS COMMENTARY ON PLACEMENT OF SOME TAXA ...............................................................................................6 LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL ............................................................................................................................ 6 SUBFAMILY LEBANOCULICOIDINAE BORKENT ................................................................................................ 11 LEBANOCULICOIDES Szadziewski ............................................................................................. 11 SUBFAMILY LEPTOCONOPINAE NOÈ ................................................................................................................ 11 ARCHIAUSTROCONOPS Szadziewski ........................................................................................ 11 AUSTROCONOPS Wirth and Lee ................................................................................................ 11 FOSSILEPTOCONOPS Szadziewski ........................................................................................... 11 JORDANOCONOPS Szadziewski