Nuclear Safety Basics
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Russian Federation
RUSSIAN FEDERATION 596 RUSSIAN FEDERATION RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. General Overview Russia is a large country occupying the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. In the north the country is bounded by the Arctic Ocean, Finland being the farthest northwest neighbour. In the west and southwest, the country is surrounded by the new independent states, the former republics of the Soviet Union. In the south and southeast, Russia has a common border with Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and North Korea. The eastern border of the country is the Pacific Ocean; here Japan and the Alaska state of the USA are the nearest neighbours. The total area of Russia is about 17,075 thousand km2. The country consists of a large number of administrative units: regions (provinces) and republics. The regions of the country differ widely in territory, natural conditions, the structure and national composition of the population, and economic development. The climate of country is marked by very wide regional variations. A significant part of northeastern Russia falls within the frigid zone, while the Black Sea region has semitropical conditions. Russia is abundant in energy resources of various kinds. The energy sector is a well-developed and important part of the national economy, producing about 10% of national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Totally up to 95% of the country's energy consumption is met by fossil fuel. Despite its rich oil, gas and coal potential Russia was one of the first countries to master nuclear energy for peaceful uses. In 1954, the Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant was commissioned and connected to the grid. -
The US Nuclear Energy Enterprise
Exhibit 10 1 of 38 The U.S. Nuclear Energy Enterprise: A Key National Security Enabler A Special Report by the Energy Futures Initiative Exhibit 10 2 of 38 The U.S. Nuclear Energy Enterprise: A Key National Security Enabler A Special Report from Energy Futures Initiative, Inc. August 2017 1 Exhibit 10 3 of 38 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Report Summary ............................................................................................................................. 6 Full Report .................................................................................................................................... 12 U.S. Nuclear Energy Policy Framework and National Security Issues ................................. 12 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Development and Nuclear Nonproliferation ...................................... 15 Supporting the U.S. Nuclear Navy ...................................................................................... 15 Supporting the Global Strategic Stability and Deterrence Value of Nuclear Weapons .. 16 Global Nuclear Power Developments and Nonproliferation Considerations....................... 16 The U.S. Role in the Global Nuclear Energy Market: Growing Challenges ........................... 19 History of U.S. Leadership in Global Nuclear Nonproliferation ........................................ 19 Global Proliferation Concerns are Increasing ................................................................... -
Nuclear Safety Basics
Nuclear Safety Basics Introduction to the goals and terminology of Nuclear Safety Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering Department of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems Nuclear Power Generation Introduction to Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Power Plants Nuclear Safety - Basics 2 Nuclear Power ― Is it even necessary? Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering Department of Control for Transportation and Vehicle Systems • Fossil fuel power plants • burn carbon fuels such coal, oil or gas to generate steam driving large turbines that produce electricity • non-renewable fuel: oil depletes soon, gas next, carbon later • they produce large amounts carbon dioxide, which causes climate change • they increase background radiation • Large hydro power plants • water from the dams flows through turbines to generate electricity • no greenhouse gas emissions • impact on the ecology around the dam • the number of sites suitable for new dams is limited • Other renewables • wind, solar and small scale hydro produce electricity with no greenhouse gas emissions • higher cost than other forms of generation, often requiring subsidies • they do not produce electricity predictably or consistently • they have to be backed up by other forms of electricity generation Nuclear Safety - Basics 3 The Two Sources of Nuclear Energy Production Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Transportation Engineering -
Corporación Nu Santiago De Uclear Eléct E Chile, Jun Trica Chile S Nio
Corporación Nuclear Eléctrica Chile S. A. Santiago de Chile, Junio de 2009 Estudio: Análisis Relativo de Impacto y Riesgos de la Generación Núcleo Eléctrica Viktor Filichkin Gerente General del Proyecto Presidente de la Corporación Nuclear Eléctrica Chile S. A. Anatole Gubin Uliantzeff Gerente del Proyecto en Chile Director General de la Corporación Nuclear Eléctrica Chile S. A. Sergei Pegov Jefe del Proyecto en Rusia Director de AtomProm de ROSENERGOATOM Manuel Cadavid Rodríguez Jefe del Proyecto en Chile Corporación Nuclear Eléctrica Chile S. A. ROSENERGOATOM 2 Estudio: Análisis Relativo de Impacto y Riesgos de la Generación Núcleo Eléctrica Federación de Rusia INDICE 1.1. La situación energética mundial ....................................................... 19 1.2. Los recursos energéticos ................................................................ 23 1.2.1. Recursos no renovables ............................................................... 25 1.2.1.1. Carbón .................................................................................. 26 1.2.1.2. Gas natural ............................................................................ 29 1.2.1.3. Petróleo ................................................................................ 31 1.2.2. Recursos renovables ................................................................... 33 1.2.2.1. Energía solar .......................................................................... 35 1.2.2.2. Energía eólica ........................................................................ -
Abstracts of Plenary Keynotes [Pdf, 1,4
1 CONTENTS PLENARY SESSION PROGRAMME . 3 SECTION SESSION PROGRAMME SECTION 1. Safe and Effective Operation of Russian NPPs . 17 Subsection .1 .1 . .Operation, .Maintenance .and .Repair .of .NPPs .with .VVER, . RBMK, .BN .and .EGP-6 .Reactors . 18 Topical .area: .1 .1 .1 . .Operation .of .NPPs .with .VVER .Reactors . 18 Topical .area: .1 .1 .2 . .Operation .of .NPPs .with .RBMK, .BN .and .EGP-6 . Reactors . 31 Topical .area: .1 .1 .3 . .Maintenance, .Repair .and .Installation .of .NPP . Equipment . 42 Subsection .1 .2 . .Engineering .Support .to .NPP .Operations . 53 Topical .area: .1 .2 .1 . .Equipment .Life .Management .and .Nuclear .Power . Units .Lifetime .Extension . 53 Topical .area: .1 .2 .2 . .Operation .and .Upgrading .of .Electric .Equipment . and .I&C .Systems . 62 Topical .area: .1 .2 .3 . .Material .Science .and .Metal .Inspections . 78 Topical .area: .1 .2 .4 . .RW .Management, .Nuclear .Power .Units . Decommissioning .Including .Preparation .to .Decommissioning . 90 Topical .area: .1 .2 .5 . .SNF .Management . 108 Topical .area: .1 .2 .6 . .Fire .Safety . 116 Subsection .1 .3 . .Radiation .Safety, .NPP .Ecology, .Emergency .Preparedness . 144 Topical .area: .1 .3 .1 . .Radiation .Safety . 144 Topical .area: .1 .3 .2 . .NPP .Ecology . 149 Topical .area: .1 .3 .3 . .Emergency .Preparedness . .153 SECTION 2. Nuclear Power Development . 159 Subsection .2 .1 . .Advanced .Nuclear .Power .Unit .Designs . 160 Subsection .2 .2 . .Development .of .New .Nuclear .Power .Units . 167 Subsection .2 .3 . .Comissioning .of .New .Nuclear .Power .Plants . 181 SECTION 3. Nuclear Power Economics . 191 SECTION 4. International Cooperation Focused on Ensuring NPPs Safety . 203 SECTION 5. Human Resource for Nuclear Power . 213 Subsection .5 .1 . .Training .of .Young .Specialists .for .NPPs . -
Safety, Efficiency and Economics of Nuclear Power Industry»
Open Joint Stock Company «Russian Concern for Electric and Thermal Energy Production at Nuclear Power Plants» (Rosenergoatom Concern OJSC) Ninth International Scientific and Technical Conference «SAFETY, EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMICS OF NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY» BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Moscow, May 21–23, 2014 1 CONTENTS Plenary session ..................................................................................................... 3 Section 1. Safe and effective operation of NPPs ..................................................31 1.1. Operation, maintenance and repair of NPPs with VVER, RBMK, BN and EGP-6 reactors .................................................................................... 32 Operation of NPPs with VVER reactors ..................................................32 Operation of NPPs with RBMK, BN and EGP-6 reactors ........................37 Maintenance, repair and installation of NPP equipment ........................ 46 1.2. Engineering support to NPP operations ..................................................... 57 Diagnostics, enhancement of thermomechanical equipment reliability, modernization and lifetime extension of nuclear power units ............................................................................................57 Enhancement of electric and I&C equipment reliability ......................... 71 Material science and metal inspections .................................................88 RW and SNF management. NPP power units decommissioning ......... 100 Topical session on “RW management; NPP power