ANALYSIS of NOCTURNAL OP. 70 by BENJAMIN BRITTEN Presented
3*7 ANALYSIS OF NOCTURNAL OP. 70 BY BENJAMIN BRITTEN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fullfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By David J. Frackenpohl, B.M. Denton, Texas December, 1986 rn-- Frackenpohl, David J. , Analysis of Nocturnal p. 70 b Benjamin Britten. Master of Music (Theory), December, 1986, 149 pp., 1 table, 74 illustrations, bibliography, 21 titles. Nocturnal o. 70 is one of the most important large- scale works written for guitar in the twentieth century. Brief biographical data and some background information on Nocturnal show how it exemplifies Britten's compositional approach. The focus of the analysis is on three structural aspects: the rhythmic, the intervallic, and the aspect of underlying pitch patterns. The rhythmic analysis discusses the distortion of rhythmic patterns by the use of com- pression, expansion, elisions, syncopation, and rhythmic dissonance. The pitch set analysis discusses the inter- vallic character of the work, identifying and correlating set types as they form networks of relationship. The reductive analysis discusses the underlying connections of focal pitches in the linear material of Nocturnal. The conclusion then correlates the results of the pre- ceding analyses, discussing the large-scale unfolding of the form in Nocturnal. @1987 DAVID JOHN FRACKENPOHL All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . ... v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . vi Chapter I. BENJAMIN BRITTEN ....... Short Biography of Britten Background on Nocturnal .70 II. RHYTHMIC ANALYSIS . 12 Variation I "Musingly" Variation II "Very agitated" Variation III "Restless" Variation IV "Uneasy" Variation V "March-like" Variation VI "Uneasy" Variation VII "Gently rocking" Variation VIII "Passacaglia" III.
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