Classical Guitar Weekend May 21-23, 2010
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English Madrigal School
THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL SCHOOL Transcribed, Scored and Edited by REV. EDMUND HORACE FELLOWES M.A., Mus.Bac, Oxon. VOL. V. ORLANDO GIBBONS First Set of MADRIGALS AND MOTETS OF FIVE PARTS (Published in 1612) LONDON: STAINER AND BELL, LTD., 58, BERNERS STREET, OXFORD STREET, W. 1914 THE^ENGLISH MADRIGAL SCHOOL. LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS To VOLUMES V.-VIII. Dr. Guido Adler, Proressor of Musical Research in Percy C. Buck, Esq., Mus.Doc, Professor of Music in Vienna University. Trinity College, Dublin ; Director of Music, Harrow W. G. Alcock, Esq., M.V.O., Mus.Doc, Organist and School. Composer to His Majesty's Chapels Royal. F. C. Butcher, Esq., Mus.Bac, Organist and Music B, C. Allchin, Esq., Organist of Hertford College, Master, Hoosac School, New York, U.S.A. Oxford. L. S. R. Byrne, Esq. Hugh P. Allen, Esq., Mus.Doc, Choragus of Oxford University, Organist and Fellow of New College, Capt. Maurice Caillard. Oxford. Sir Vincent H. P. Caillard. The Right Hon. Viscount Alverstone, G.C.M.G., Cardiff University College Library. D.C.L., formerly Lord Chief Justice of England. F. Clive Carey, Esq. (2 copies). E. Amphlett, Esq. Rev. T. B. Carter. W. Anstice, Esq. Sir Francis Champneys, Bart., M.D. Mrs. Argles. The City Glee Club. Godfrey E. P. Arkwright, Esq. J. B. Clark, Esq. Miss Marian Arkwright, Mus. Doc. Rev. Allan Coates. Frl. Amaiie Arnheim. Mrs. Somers V. Cocks. Franck Arnold, Esq. H. C. Colles, Esq., Mus.Bac. Miss R. Baines. The Hon. Mrs. Henn Collins. E. L. Bainton, Esq. Mrs. A. S. Commeline. E. C. -
Early Fifteenth Century
CONTENTS CHAPTER I ORIENTAL AND GREEK MUSIC Section Item Number Page Number ORIENTAL MUSIC Ι-6 ... 3 Chinese; Japanese; Siamese; Hindu; Arabian; Jewish GREEK MUSIC 7-8 .... 9 Greek; Byzantine CHAPTER II EARLY MEDIEVAL MUSIC (400-1300) LITURGICAL MONOPHONY 9-16 .... 10 Ambrosian Hymns; Ambrosian Chant; Gregorian Chant; Sequences RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR MONOPHONY 17-24 .... 14 Latin Lyrics; Troubadours; Trouvères; Minnesingers; Laude; Can- tigas; English Songs; Mastersingers EARLY POLYPHONY 25-29 .... 21 Parallel Organum; Free Organum; Melismatic Organum; Benedica- mus Domino: Plainsong, Organa, Clausulae, Motets; Organum THIRTEENTH-CENTURY POLYPHONY . 30-39 .... 30 Clausulae; Organum; Motets; Petrus de Cruce; Adam de la Halle; Trope; Conductus THIRTEENTH-CENTURY DANCES 40-41 .... 42 CHAPTER III LATE MEDIEVAL MUSIC (1300-1400) ENGLISH 42 .... 44 Sumer Is Icumen In FRENCH 43-48,56 . 45,60 Roman de Fauvel; Guillaume de Machaut; Jacopin Selesses; Baude Cordier; Guillaume Legrant ITALIAN 49-55,59 · • · 52.63 Jacopo da Bologna; Giovanni da Florentia; Ghirardello da Firenze; Francesco Landini; Johannes Ciconia; Dances χ Section Item Number Page Number ENGLISH 57-58 .... 61 School o£ Worcester; Organ Estampie GERMAN 60 .... 64 Oswald von Wolkenstein CHAPTER IV EARLY FIFTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH 61-64 .... 65 John Dunstable; Lionel Power; Damett FRENCH 65-72 .... 70 Guillaume Dufay; Gilles Binchois; Arnold de Lantins; Hugo de Lantins CHAPTER V LATE FIFTEENTH CENTURY FLEMISH 73-78 .... 76 Johannes Ockeghem; Jacob Obrecht FRENCH 79 .... 83 Loyset Compère GERMAN 80-84 . ... 84 Heinrich Finck; Conrad Paumann; Glogauer Liederbuch; Adam Ile- borgh; Buxheim Organ Book; Leonhard Kleber; Hans Kotter ENGLISH 85-86 .... 89 Song; Robert Cornysh; Cooper CHAPTER VI EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY VOCAL COMPOSITIONS 87,89-98 ... -
Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected]
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Van Oort, Danielle, "Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 1016. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. REST, SWEET NYMPHS: PASTORAL ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music Music History and Literature by Danielle Van Oort Approved by Dr. Vicki Stroeher, Committee Chairperson Dr. Ann Bingham Dr. Terry Dean, Indiana State University Marshall University May 2016 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Danielle Van Oort, affirm that the thesis, Rest Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the School of Music and Theatre and the College of Arts and Media. This work also conforms to the editorial standards of our discipline and the Graduate College of Marshall University. With our signatures, we approve the manuscript for publication. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express appreciation and gratitude to the faculty and staff of Marshall University’s School of Music and Theatre for their continued support. -
8Th RESIDENTIAL SUMMER MUSIC ACADEMY
13th – 20th July 2013 CANDILI, EUBOEA, GREECE 8th RESIDENTIAL SUMMER MUSIC ACADEMY Applications are invited to Singers and Lute Players, to attend a week of Masterclasses, Lessons, Concerts, and related activities, with the Counter-Tenor, Michael Chance, in the historic and stunning setting of Candili, on the Island of Euboea (Εύβοια), Greece. As in the past, there will be a range of musical activity, with ample opportunity to attend classes, have private tuition, work with accompanists, perform daily, and enjoy leisure time on the famed estate. The landscape around Candili is idyllic, with natural forest, mountains, and beaches all close by. Michael Chance We are delighted to welcome our distinguished friends, Lyric Soprano Lynne Dawson, Head of the School of Vocal Studies at RNCM, Manchester, UK, Lutenist Paul Beier, with whom Michael regularly performs, and the experienced Alexander Technique teacher Fiona Tree, of the Royal Conservatorium in The Hague, Holland. There will be harpsichord and piano accompaniment available for singers in lessons and classes. The cost will be 700 Euros for the full week or 350 Euros for the final days (Thursday morning, 18th July – Saturday evening, 20th July), during which the final concert will take place. This covers Lynne Dawson accommodation, three daily meals, and all tuition. Single rooms may be possible by arrangement. The cost for non-participating partners, or friends, will be 65 Euros per day, on a room-sharing basis. You are invited to send your application, using the form at http://www.michaelchancecountertenor.co.uk/masterclasses/ Please include a short biography, and singing experience. Successful applicants will then receive more details about the content of the course, and the request to pay a registration fee of 50 Euros, by bank transfer. -
Direction 2. Ile Fantaisies
CD I Josquin DESPREZ 1. Nymphes des bois Josquin Desprez 4’46 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 2. Ile Fantaisies Josquin Desprez 2’49 Ensemble Leones Baptiste Romain: fiddle Elisabeth Rumsey: viola d’arco Uri Smilansky: viola d’arco Marc Lewon: direction 3. Illibata dei Virgo a 5 Josquin Desprez 8’48 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 4. Allégez moy a 6 Josquin Desprez 1’07 5. Faulte d’argent a 5 Josquin Desprez 2’06 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction 6. La Spagna Josquin Desprez 2’50 Syntagma Amici Elsa Frank & Jérémie Papasergio: shawms Simen Van Mechelen: trombone Patrick Denecker & Bernhard Stilz: crumhorns 7. El Grillo Josquin Desprez 1’36 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction Missa Lesse faire a mi: Josquin Desprez 8. Sanctus 7’22 9. Agnus Dei 4’39 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 10. Mille regretz Josquin Desprez 2’03 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 11. Mille regretz Luys de Narvaez 2’20 Rolf Lislevand: vihuela 2: © CHRISTOPHORUS, CHR 77348 5 & 7: © HARMONIA MUNDI, HMC 901279 102 ITALY: Secular music (from the Frottole to the Madrigal) 12. Giù per la mala via (Lauda) Anonymous 6’53 EnsembleDaedalus Roberto Festa: direction 13. Spero haver felice (Frottola) Anonymous 2’24 Giovanne tutte siano (Frottola) Vincent Bouchot: baritone Frédéric Martin: lira da braccio 14. Fammi una gratia amore Heinrich Isaac 4’36 15. Donna di dentro Heinrich Isaac 1’49 16. Quis dabit capiti meo aquam? Heinrich Isaac 5’06 Capilla Flamenca Dirk Snellings: direction 17. Cor mio volunturioso (Strambotto) Anonymous 4’50 Ensemble Daedalus Roberto Festa: direction 18. -
English Music from the Golden Age
The Flute and the Lute. Vol. 2 English music from the Golden Age Second Edition Settings for lute and treble instrument by Joaquim Bogunyà Chesa Introduction to the second edition Here you will find a compilation of pieces of some of the best English music from the 16 th and 17 th centuries especially arranged for the recorder flute or any other treble instrument and the lute or the vihuela. The settings have been made according to the same criteria as in Vol 1. I am copying them out here below. In my honest opinion, the ideal setting or transcription is that which fits best the language of the instrument on which the music is to be played. This implies the idea that the best transcription is not necessarily that which includes every single note from the original piece at the same pitch, full stop. Consequently, the settings that you will find in this book are intended to be a faithful transcription of the ‘spirit’ of the music, and not necessarily of the ‘body’ or mere musical appearance. This has been made in order to serve the main purpose of this book; that is, to arrange a repertoire of pieces of wonderful early music in a way that they can be played in a most satisfying manner on the recorder and the lute. In this book you will find different types of transcriptions. Some which are hundred percent true, or at least ninety-nine percent, to the original source – most of the recorder parts are-, and others where some ornamentation (according to the common 16 th century taste) has been included. -
572178Bk Johnson US 17/8/10 13:15 Page 4
572178bk Johnson US 17/8/10 13:15 Page 4 Nigel North Born in London, Nigel North has been Professor of Lute at the Early Music Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington since 1999. Initially inspired into music, at the age of seven, by the early 1960s instrumental pop group The Shadows, he studied classical music through the Robert violin and guitar, eventually discovering his real path in life, the lute, when he was fifteen. Basically self taught on the lute, he has since JOHNSON 1976 developed a unique musical life which embraces activities as a teacher, accompanist, soloist, director and writer. His principal music passions apart from teaching are accompanying singers, the solo lute repertoires of Elizabethan England and late German Baroque music of Bach and Weiss. Recordings include a 4 CD box set Bach on the Lute (Linn Records) and 4 CDs of the Lute Music of John Dowland (Naxos The Prince’s 8.557586, 8.557862, 8.570449 and 8.570284). Photograph: Sophie North Almain and other Dances for Lute Nigel North, Lute 8.572178 4 572178bk Johnson US 17/8/10 13:15 Page 2 Robert Johnson (c. 1583–1633) contemporaries such as Ferrabosco, with its tightly same hall in 1611, had an antimasque which contained Lute Music woven counterpoint. Sadly Johnson left us only one. He The Fairies’ Dance and The Satyre’s Dance. The lute was most prolific in the Almain, leaving us ten version of the latter has not survived so the recorded The illustrious dedicatee of The Prince’s Almain is (also known as Lord Hunsdon) who oversaw his examples. -
The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period The Renaissance, which literally means “rebirth” in French, saw movement and change in many different spheres of cultural activity as Europe began to rediscover and identify with its Greco-Roman heritage. The natural sciences (in particular astronomy) began advancing at a rapid pace, and some philosophers began to discuss secular humanism as a valid system. The discovery of the American continents by European navigators resulted in the first widespread speculations of international law and began a crisis of consci ence over human rights that would haunt the West for centuries to come. In particular, however, the Renaissance is remembered for a great a flourishing of the Arts. Secular instrumental music (for early instruments like shawms, crumhorns, and sackbuts) became increasingly popular during this period and composers began to write it down for the first time. The polyphonic madrigal became very popular in England thanks to composers like John Dowland and William Byrd. The motet, a three-part polyphonic composition written for voices or instruments, became popular around this time as well. Despite the increase in secularism, it was still within a religious context that the Renaissance arts truly thrived. Renaissance popes (corrupt as they were) were great patrons of such artists as Michelangelo, Raphael, and Gianlorenzo Bernini. Composers of church music expanded polyphony to six, eight, or even ten interwoven parts. The masses of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Tomás Luis de Victoria, and Orlando di Lasso in particular remain some of the most beautiful music ever composed. This polyphonic style was also used by the French composer Josquin des Prez, who wrote both sacred and secular music. -
Jason Vieaux and His Broad Spectrum Approach to Classical Guitar December 30, 2019 by Mark Small
Jason Vieaux and His Broad Spectrum Approach to Classical Guitar December 30, 2019 By Mark Small It’s futile to attempt to pigeonhole the musical proclivities of Grammy winner Jason Vieaux. Among the world’s most prominent Gen-X classical guitarists, he has embarked on a musical adventure that includes deep excursions into the classical literature juxtaposed with serious expeditions into pop, jazz, and other musical tributaries. No matter what he plays, the music is always brimming with spirit, insight, and reverence for the genre du jour. Vieaux is in high demand as a recitalist and soloist with orchestras, but perhaps what distinguishes him from many other classical guitarists is his commitment to chamber music. Over the past decade, he has done recording and concert work with three ensembles: duo settings with harpist Yolanda Kondonassis and accordion and bandoneon player Julien Labro, and explorations of old and new guitar quintet literature with the Escher String Quartet. Recently, Vieaux has added performances of violin-and-guitar duets with Anne Akiko Meyers and Kristin Lee to the mix. The diverse instrumentation and repertoire for his chamber and other projects enables Vieaux to present his audience with a wide array of musical vistas. A Passel of New Albums Three new recordings showcase Vieaux’s contrasting collaborations and reveal his capacity to master a huge volume of music and deliver it at the highest artistic standard. The albums include the premiere recording of Jonathan Leshnoff’s Guitar Concerto, Infusion with Julien Labro, and Dance with the Escher Quartet. Soon to follow is a solo recording of J.S. -
Fomrhi Comm 1986 C. J. Coakley DOWLAND's LUTE TUNING And
FoMRHI Comm 1986 C. J. Coakley DOWLAND’S LUTE TUNING and other ancient methods, including GERLE’S It is three years since I last wrote here, and recently further thoughts have developed. The initial interest was John Dowland’s temperament - but not for once his ‘melancholy’. This was given in terms of fret positions in his son Robert’s ‘Varietie of Lute Lessons’ of 1610 (Ref 1). The scheme has often been passed over, but without full examination and explanation. I considered a comment for the earlier Ref 2, but did not then have a neat treatment. People continue to be puzzled by the writing - recently Nigel North during his Lute Society talk in November 2010 (Ref 3), soon after recording Dowland’s complete solo lute works. At first I thought a short technical assessment of the usefulness of the tuning would be sufficient. This now forms the next three sections of this long paper, and initially it was to be combined with other work, in a brief four pages. I began to realize that a full treatment might be possible for Dowland’s fretting instructions. (Fretting or worrying is an aspect of melancholy.) During this research an equally important result has been an explanation of how Hans Gerle derived his fretting scheme, and the early significance of the method for setting up tempered tunings. A new study of the ancient uses of geometry and arithmetic has been necessary. This shows that Gerle’s scheme had remarkably ingenious theoretical features, which Dowland later modified in a rather expedient way. It has been possible to explain all the changes and their probable purpose. -
Renaissance Terms
Renaissance Terms Cantus firmus: ("Fixed song") The process of using a pre-existing tune as the structural basis for a new polyphonic composition. Choralis Constantinus: A collection of over 350 polyphonic motets (using Gregorian chant as the cantus firmus) written by the German composer Heinrich Isaac and his pupil Ludwig Senfl. Contenance angloise: ("The English sound") A term for the style or quality of music that writers on the continent associated with the works of John Dunstable (mostly triadic harmony, which sounded quite different than late Medieval music). Counterpoint: Combining two or more independent melodies to make an intricate polyphonic texture. Fauxbourdon: A musical texture prevalent in the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, produced by three voices in mostly parallel motion first-inversion triads. Only two of the three voices were notated (the chant/cantus firmus, and a voice a sixth below); the third voice was "realized" by a singer a 4th below the chant. Glogauer Liederbuch: This German part-book from the 1470s is a collection of 3-part instrumental arrangements of popular French songs (chanson). Homophonic: A polyphonic musical texture in which all the voices move together in note-for-note chordal fashion, and when there is a text it is rendered at the same time in all voices. Imitation: A polyphonic musical texture in which a melodic idea is freely or strictly echoed by successive voices. A section of freer echoing in this manner if often referred to as a "point of imitation"; Strict imitation is called "canon." Musica Reservata: This term applies to High/Late Renaissance composers who "suited the music to the meaning of the words, expressing the power of each affection." Musica Transalpina: ("Music across the Alps") A printed anthology of Italian popular music translated into English and published in England in 1588. -
ANALYSIS of NOCTURNAL OP. 70 by BENJAMIN BRITTEN Presented
3*7 ANALYSIS OF NOCTURNAL OP. 70 BY BENJAMIN BRITTEN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fullfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By David J. Frackenpohl, B.M. Denton, Texas December, 1986 rn-- Frackenpohl, David J. , Analysis of Nocturnal p. 70 b Benjamin Britten. Master of Music (Theory), December, 1986, 149 pp., 1 table, 74 illustrations, bibliography, 21 titles. Nocturnal o. 70 is one of the most important large- scale works written for guitar in the twentieth century. Brief biographical data and some background information on Nocturnal show how it exemplifies Britten's compositional approach. The focus of the analysis is on three structural aspects: the rhythmic, the intervallic, and the aspect of underlying pitch patterns. The rhythmic analysis discusses the distortion of rhythmic patterns by the use of com- pression, expansion, elisions, syncopation, and rhythmic dissonance. The pitch set analysis discusses the inter- vallic character of the work, identifying and correlating set types as they form networks of relationship. The reductive analysis discusses the underlying connections of focal pitches in the linear material of Nocturnal. The conclusion then correlates the results of the pre- ceding analyses, discussing the large-scale unfolding of the form in Nocturnal. @1987 DAVID JOHN FRACKENPOHL All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . ... v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . vi Chapter I. BENJAMIN BRITTEN ....... Short Biography of Britten Background on Nocturnal .70 II. RHYTHMIC ANALYSIS . 12 Variation I "Musingly" Variation II "Very agitated" Variation III "Restless" Variation IV "Uneasy" Variation V "March-like" Variation VI "Uneasy" Variation VII "Gently rocking" Variation VIII "Passacaglia" III.