DOCSLIB.ORG

Phylogeny of Plecotine Bats: Reevaluation of Morphological and Chromosomal Data Author(S): Wiesław Bogdanowicz, Stephen Kasper, Robert D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Phylogeny of Plecotine Bats: Reevaluation of Morphological and Chromosomal Data Author(S): Wiesław Bogdanowicz, Stephen Kasper, Robert D Phylogeny of Plecotine Bats: Reevaluation of Morphological and Chromosomal Data Author(s): Wiesław Bogdanowicz, Stephen Kasper, Robert D. Owen Source: Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 79, No. 1, (Feb., 1998), pp. 78-90 Published by: American Society of Mammalogists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1382843 Accessed: 22/07/2008 13:35 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=asm. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org PHYLOGENY OF PLECOTINE BATS: REEVALUATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND CHROMOSOMAL DATA WIESLAWBOGDANOWICZ, STEPHEN KASPER, AND ROBERTD. OWEN Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bialowieta, Poland (WB) Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 (SK, RDO) Recent systematic studies of the tribe Plecotini have generated two alternative phylogenetic hierarchies: (Barbastella (Corynorhinus (Plecotus (Idionycteris Euderma)))); and (Euderma [including Idionycteris] (Barbastella (Plecotus Corynorhinus))). To test these hypotheses we examined 44-45 morphological and 11 karyological characters of 10 plecotine species, including Otonycteris hemprichii. Character states for the hypothetical ancestor were in- ferred by evaluation of selected outgroup taxa: Rhogeessa tumida, Nycticeius humeralis, Eptesicus fuscus, Myotis lucifugus, M. ciliolabrum, and Miniopterus schreibersi. The most parsimonious trees, identical in topology but different in character-state optimization, were congruent with the systematic hierarchy of Plecotini suggested by the first hypothesis. Otonycteris branched off before Corynorhinus. These results strongly support separation of Corynorhinus as an independent genus and limitation of Plecotus to Palaearctic species. The two highly derived taxa, Idionycteris phyllotis and Euderma maculatum, seem to be sufficiently different from each other to be regarded as generically distinct. It is proposed that the tribe Plecotini originated in the eastern hemisphere. Key words: Plecotini, plecotine bats, morphology, karyology, phylogenetic systematics, biogeography The tribe Plecotini (Chiroptera: Vesper- also using karyological data, proposed that tilionidae) is distributed throughout the the tribe's only short-eared bats, genus Bar- Holarctic and consists of 11 or 12 species bastella, are derived from the long-eared of mostly long-eared bats (Corbet and Hill, plecotines in the arrangement ((Euderma 1991, 1992; Koopman, 1993; Yoshiyuki, Idionycteris) (Barbastella Plecotus Cory- 1991). Numerous systematic studies have norhinus)). evaluated phylogenetic affinities within the Results from two of the most recent phy- tribe at generic, subgeneric, and specific logenetic studies of the Plecotini indicate Frost and Hand- levels (e.g., Timm, 1992; two quite different topologies. Tumlison Leniec et al., 1987; ley, 1959; Qumsiyeh and Douglas (1992) suggested the phylog- and Bickham, 1993; Tumlison and Douglas, eny (Barbastella (Corynorhinus (Plecotus 1992; Williams et al., 1970); however, no (Idionycteris Euderma)))). However, Frost consistent phylogeny has emerged. Handley and Timm (1992) proposed the cladistic re- (1959) first examined morphological rela- lationship of (Euderma [including Idionyc- tionships among plecotines and concluded teris] that the genera Plecotus (including subgen- (Barbastella (Plecotus Corynorhin- era Plecotus, Corynorhinus, and Idionycter- us))). This discrepancy might be due to the is) and Euderma shared a common ancestor fact that Tumlison and Douglas (1992) used after divergence from Barbastella in the only morphological traits, and Frost and Miocene. Based on karyological data, Wil- Timm (1992) included both morphological liams et al. (1970) suggested the phylogeny and karyological characters. As substantia- (Barbastella ((Euderma Idionycteris) (Ple- tion, one of the four alternate trees of Frost cotus Corynorhinus))). Leniec et al. (1987), and Timm (1992), based only on morpho- Journal of Mammalogy, 79(1):78-90, 1998 78 February1998 BOGDANOWICZET AL.-PHYLOGENY OF PLECOTINEBATS 79 logical characters, is identical in topology (1984). Outgroups were chosen and arranged to the tree of Tumlison and Douglas (1992). based on probable relationships among the in- Published descriptions of karyotypes of group and outgroups following the karyology- the genera of Plecotini have been inconsis- only cladogram of the Vespertilionidae (Volleth and Heller, In our were tent. Several taxa were distinguished based 1994b). study, they formed by the sister groups "Nycticeiini" (Nyc- on different chromosome banding qualities, ticeius humeralis and Rhogeessa tumida) and and of the standard num- misinterpretations Eptesicini (Eptesicus fuscus), the tribe Myotini bering system have been indicated (revised (Myotis lucifugus and M. ciliolabrum), and the by Volleth and Heller, 1994a). In addition, subfamily Miniopterinae (Miniopterus schrei- a study using G-banded chromosomes in- bersi). Chromosome banding indicates that the dicated that the large long-eared bat Oto- Miniopterinae is the first subfamily to diverge nycteris hemprichii is also a member of the from the common Vespertilionidae stem (Volleth tribe Plecotini, with Qumsiyeh and Bick- and Heller, 1994b). ham (1993) inferring the phylogeny ((Eu- Nixon and Carpenter (1993) suggested that derma Idionycteris) (Otonycteris Barbastel- characters should not be polarized prior to an la Plecotus Corynorhinus)). The karyotype analysis, rather that polarity should be deter- mined a the clado- of Otonycteris shows an extensive similar- posteriori through rooting gram between ingroup and outgroup taxa. How- ity with karyotypes of Plecotus, Corynorhi- ever, this is a reasonable procedure only when nus, and Barbastella (Qumsiyeh and Bick- there is absolutely no uncertainty concerning the Zima et Tumlison ham, 1993; al., 1992). relationship of the ingroup to the putative out- and Douglas (1992), Qumsiyeh and Bick- group taxa (i.e., certainty of ingroup monophy- ham (1993), and Bogdanowicz and Owen ly). In many systematic analyses, including this (1996) also have suggested that problems one, there may be certainty concerning most in the intepretations of some morphological taxa and uncertainty concerning a few putative characters from works such as Handley ingroup or outgroup taxa. Using the method of (1959) may have led to questionable con- Maddison et al. (1984), position of these taxa clusions. Phenetic results, based on cranial may be examined, particularly by using multiple geometric morphometrics, indicated that character sets or subdividing characters being as we have done. Otonycteris was the most divergent species examined, Characters (i.e., individual of taxic of the Plecotini (Bogdanowicz and Owen, hypotheses homology) were compiled from the literature 1996) and has undergone extensive adap- and examination of zoological material. The 61 tive changes (Horacek, 1991). skin, skull, and chromosomal characters for Our objectives were to resolve the taxo- which primitive states could be inferred, were nomic status of Idionycteris and Corynorhi- determined for each species (Table 1, Appendix nus, determine the validity of Otonycteris II). Five characters, however, were autapo- as a member of the tribe, and establish phy- morphic either for Idionycteris or Euderma, and logenetic relationships of all genera and one character (biarmed chromosome, arm com- subgenera of plecotine bats. This research bination 11/14) presented an obvious synapo- was accomplished by cladistic analysis of morphic feature of the tribe (Appendix II). Thus, morphological and karyological characters. these six characters were phylogenetically un- informative and were omitted from final analy- ses. Character states MATERIALS AND METHODS for polymorphic taxa (sensu Swofford, 1991) were intepreted as uncertain. The ingroup was composed of 10 species rep- Characters were not weighted. Because karyo- resenting the 6 genera (or subgenera) of the Ple- logical data were taken from the literature and cotini (including Otonycteris; Appendix I). A were not our direct observations, a second anal- hypothetical ancestor for the Plecotini was in- ysis was performed on a data matrix containing ferred from multiple outgroup analysis, and all only morphological characters, which we scored character states were polarized using the out- directly. group comparison method of Maddison et al. Cladograms were constructed using the 80 JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY Vol. 79, No. I TABLE 1.-Distribution of states for 45 morphological and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • African Bat Conservation News Vol 20
    Volume 24 African Bat Conservation News February 2011 ISSN 1812-1268 © ECJ Seamark 2009 Above: Schlieffen’s Twilight Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii) (ECJS-93-2009), caught in Botswana. Inside this issue: RECENT LITERATURE 2-4 PUBLISHED PAPERS 2-4 NOTICE BOARD 5 Download and subscribe to African Bat The views and opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the editor or Conservation News at: publisher. Articles and news items appearing in African Bat Conservation News may be reprinted, www.Africanbats.org provided the author’s and newsletter reference are given. Page 2 February 2011 vol. 24 African Bat Conservation News ISSN 1812-1268 RECENT LITERATURE PUBLISHED PAPERS BRITO, J. C., ÁLVARES, F., MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÁ, F., SIERRA, P., SILLERO, N., and TARROSO, P., 2010. Data on the distribution of mammals from Mauritania, West Africa. Mammalia 74(4): 449-455. DOI: 10.1515/MAMM.2010.055. DANIEL, S., KORINE, C., and PINSHOW, B., 2010. Foraging behavior of a desert dwelling arthropod- gleaning bat (Otonycteris hemprichii) during pregnancy and nursing. Acta Chiropterologica 12(2): 293-299. DOI: 10.3161/150811010X537873. Abstract: We studied the role of behavioral activities used by desert-dwelling, arthropod gleaning Hemprich's long-eared bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), hypothesizing that there is a trade off between their own and their offspring's food needs. Specifically, we tested the following predictions: 1) females will bring forward their emergence time from their roosts and increase foraging bout length progressively from the first through the second trimesters of pregnancy, and during nursing as their pups grow; but, that 2) during the last trimester of pregnancy, namely, in the final stages of foetus development, females will emerge later and there will be a reduction in foraging effort (time); and that 3) females will spend more time foraging during nursing than during pregnancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Do We Need to Use Bats As Bioindicators?
    biology Perspective Do We Need to Use Bats as Bioindicators? Danilo Russo * , Valeria B. Salinas-Ramos , Luca Cistrone, Sonia Smeraldo, Luciano Bosso * and Leonardo Ancillotto Wildlife Research Unit, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Università, 100, 80055 Portici, Italy; [email protected] (V.B.S.-R.); [email protected] (L.C.); [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (L.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (L.B.) Simple Summary: Bioindicators are organisms that react to the quality or characteristics of the environment and their changes. They are vitally important to track environmental alterations and take action to mitigate them. As choosing the right bioindicators has important policy implications, it is crucial to select them to tackle clear goals rather than selling specific organisms as bioindicators for other reasons, such as for improving their public profile and encourage species conservation. Bats are a species-rich mammal group that provide key services such as pest suppression, pollination of plants of economic importance or seed dispersal. Bats show clear reactions to environmental alterations and as such have been proposed as potentially useful bioindicators. Based on the rel- atively limited number of studies available, bats are likely excellent indicators in habitats such as rivers, forests, and urban sites. However, more testing across broad geographic areas is needed, and establishing research networks is fundamental to reach this goal. Some limitations to using bats as bioindicators exist, such as difficulties in separating cryptic species and identifying bats in flight from their calls.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Distribution, Taxonomy and Karyology of the Genus Plecotus
    TurkJZool 27(2003)293-300 ©TÜB‹TAK OntheDistribution,TaxonomyandKaryologyoftheGenus Plecotus (Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)inTurkey AhmetKARATAfi DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofScience-Art,Ni¤deUniversity,Ni¤de–TURKEY NuriY‹⁄‹T,ErcümentÇOLAK,TolgaKANKILIÇ DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofScience,AnkaraUniversity,Ankara-TURKEY Received:12.04.2002 Abstract: Plecotusauritus andPlecotusaustriacus wererecordedfrom8and3localitiesintheAsiaticpartofTurkey,respectively. Itwasdeterminedthatthelengthofthefirstpremolar,theshapeofthezygomaticarchesandbaculumdistinguishthesetaxaf rom eachother.Apartfromthesemorphologicalcharacteristics,thetibialengthof P.austriacus wasfoundtobesignificantlygreater thanthatof P.austriacus (P<0.05).Thediploidchromosomenumberswereidenticalinbothtaxa(2n=32).Thenumberof chromosomalarms(FN=54)andthenumberofautosomalchromosomalarms(FNa=50)werethesameasinpreviouslypublished papersonP.austriacus. KeyWords: Plecotusauritus,Plecotusaustriacus,Karyology,Turkey Türkiye’deYay›l›flGösterenPlecotus (Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)CinsininYay›l›fl›, TaksonomisiveKaryolojisiÜzerineBirÇal›flma Özet: Plecotusauritus sekizvePlecotusaustriacus üçlokalitedenolmaküzereAnadolu’dankaydedildi.‹lkpremolarlar›nuzunlu¤u, zygomatikyay›nvebakulumunfleklininbutaksonlar›birbirindenay›rd›¤›saptand›.Bumorfolojikkarakterlerdenbaflka, P. autriacus’untibiauzunlu¤ununP.austriacus’tanistatistikiolarakdahabüyükoldu¤ubelirlendi(P<0.05).Diploidkromozomsay›s› herikitaksondabenzerbirflekilde2n=32dir. P.austriacus’unkromozomkolsay›lar›n›n(FN=54)veotosomalkromozomkol say›lar›n›n(FNa=50)literatüreuygunoldu¤ubulundu.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Strategy and Action Plan
    Biological Diversity of Tajikistan 1.2.2. Specific diversity For thousands of years, people of Tajiki- stan lived in harmony with the natural diversity of flora and fauna. In the process of historical de- velopment, they created many new forms of food, medicine, and forage crops, and domestic animals, promoted their conservation, thus en- riching the natural biodiversity. The recent cen- tury was marked by an increased human nega- tive impact on biodiversity, due to the population Ruderal-degraded ecosystems growth and active land mastering. The conservation of vegetation biodiver- Ruderal ecosystems of the foothills are sity in the mountains prevents the fertile soil generally represented by one species open plant layer from erosion and destruction by mudflows, communities: caper (Capparis spinosa), frag- and regulates groundwater formation. ments of wall barley (Hordeum leporinum), an- nual saltworts (Salsola pestifera, S.turkestanica, A. Vegetation world S.forcipitata), and camel’s thorn (Alhagi kirghi- The vegetation world is represented by a sorum). great genetic and environmental diversity, and a Ruderal communities of the low-mountain unique specific diversity; it includes 9771 species zone are represented by Cynodon dactilon, Pro- and 20 formations. sopis farcta, cousinia (Cousinia Olgae, The processes of xerophytization, C.polycephala, C.ambigens, C.dichromata, ephemerization, mesophyllization, cryophytiza- C.microcarpa, C.radians, C.pseudoarctium, etc.), tion, and migration processes in Tajikistan and forbs. caused an extensive formation of flora species Licorice, together with reed (Saccharum and forms. This resulted in the appearance of spontaneum) and camel’s thorn (Alhagi kirghi- numerous vicarious plants, altitudinal and eco- sorum), are formed after cuttings in the forest logical vicariants that considerably enriched the ecosystem zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of Jordan
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Synthesis on the Potential for Bat Interactions with Offshore Wind Facilities
    _______________ OCS Study BOEM 2013-01163 Information Synthesis on the Potential for Bat Interactions with Offshore Wind Facilities Final Report U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs www.boem.gov OCS Study BOEM 2013-01163 Information Synthesis on the Potential for Bat Interactions with Offshore Wind Facilities Final Report Authors Steven K. Pelletier Kristian S. Omland Kristen S. Watrous Trevor S. Peterson Prepared under BOEM Contract M11PD00212 by Stantec Consulting Services Inc. 30 Park Drive Topsham, ME 04086 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Herndon, VA Office of Renewable Energy Programs June 2013 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and Stantec Consulting Services Inc. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. It is, however, exempt from review and compliance with BOEM editorial standards. REPORT AVAILABILITY The report may be downloaded from the boem.gov website through the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS). You will be able to obtain this report from BOEM or the National Technical Information Service. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Ocean Energy Management National Technical Information Service Office of Renewable Energy Programs 5285 Port Royal Road 381 Elden Street, HM-1328 Springfield, Virginia 22161 Herndon, VA 20170 Phone: (703) 605-6040 Fax: (703) 605-6900 Email: [email protected] CITATION Pelletier, S.K., K.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix G Final SCR Panther Grove 05152020
    LWEG Tiers 1 and 2 Site Characterization Report Panther Grove Wind Energy Project Woodford County, Illinois May 15, 2020 Prepared for: Panther Grove Wind, LLC 17300 N. Dallas Parkway, Ste. 2020 Dallas Texas 75248 Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Services Inc. 2300 Swan Lake Blvd., Suite 202 Independence, IA 50644 Phone: (319) 334-3755 Fax: (319) 334-3780 Project #193706902 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 REGULATORY BACKGROUND .................................................................................... 1 1.3 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................... 2 2.0 METHODS ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 PRELIMINARY SITE EVALUATION (TIER 1) ................................................................. 4 2.1.1 Land Cover and Use ...................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 Wetlands and Waterways ............................................................................... 4 2.1.3 Migratory Birds ...............................................................................................4 2.1.4 Eagles and Other Raptors .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BAT FIELD TECH WORKSHOP.Pmd
    Gathering evidence of the utility of bats: Training in Field Techniques for Ecological Studies of Chiroptera C. Srinivasulu* and Sally Walker** The Chiroptera Conservation and Information Network of South Asia (CCINSA) and the IUCN SSC Chiroptera Threatened bats of India Specialist Group joined with the College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur to conduct its second field Fruit bats (Megachiroptera) -- total 5 techniques training workshop, from 28 July – 1 August 2003 Latidens salimalii Thonglongya, 1972 -- EN sponsored by Chester Zoo and Marwell Zoo, U.K at Thrissur. Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902 -- EN Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853 -- EN The first such workshop was conducted at Madurai Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863 -- VU Kamaraj University, School of Biological Sciences almost Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) -- EN two years ago, ably led by Dr. Paul Bates from U.K. and author of the definitive book on bats of this region Bats of Insectivorous bats (Microchiroptera) -- total 24 the Indian Subcontinent, (1997). He was assisted by Dr. M. Hipposideros diadema (E. Geoffroy, 1813) -- VU S. Pradhan and Dr. Y. P. Sinha from the Zoological Survey of Hipposideros durgadasi Khajuria, 1970 -- EN India. This workshop focused on general field techniques Hipposideros hypophyllus Kock & Bhat, 1994 -- EN and taxonomy with a day spent on the IUCN Red List Ia io Thomas, 1902 -- EN Criteria and Categories and the C.A.M.P. Workshop Process Miniopterus pusillus Dobson, 1876 -- VU in order to prepare CCINSA members for the impending Murina grisea Peters, 1872 -- CR Chiroptera C.A.M.P. which was held last year in January. Myotis annectans (Dobson, 1871) -- VU Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857) -- VU The South Asian Chiroptera C.A.M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
    NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • Bats of the Savannah River Site and Vicinity
    United States Department of Agriculture Bats of the Forest Service Savannah River Site and Vicinity Southern Research Station Michael A. Menzel, Jennifer M. Menzel, John C. Kilgo, General Technical Report SRS-68 W. Mark Ford, Timothy C. Carter, and John W. Edwards Authors: Michael A. Menzel,1 Jennifer M. Menzel,2 John C. Kilgo,3 W. Mark Ford,2 Timothy C. Carter,4 and John W. Edwards5 1Graduate Research Assistant, Division of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506; 2Research Wildlife Biologist, Northeastern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Parsons, WV 26287; 3Research Wildlife Biologist, Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, New Ellenton, SC 29809; 4Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901; and 5Assistant Professor, Division of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, respectively. Cover photos: Clockwise from top left: big brown bats (photo by John MacGregor); Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (photo by John MacGregor); eastern red bat (photo by John MacGregor); and eastern red bat (photo by Julie Roberge). September 2003 Southern Research Station P.O. Box 2680 Asheville, NC 28802 Bats of the Savannah River Site and Vicinity Michael A. Menzel, Jennifer M. Menzel, John C. Kilgo, W. Mark Ford, Timothy C. Carter, and John W. Edwards Abstract The U.S. Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site supports a diverse bat community. Nine species occur there regularly, including the eastern pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus), southeastern myotis (Myotis austroriparius), evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis), Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis), Seminole bat (L.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Yellow Bat Roost Selection and Fidelity in South Carolina
    Final Report South Carolina State Wildlife Grant SC T-F16AF00598 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) May 1, 2016-June 30, 2017 Project Title: Northern Yellow Bat Roost Selection and Fidelity in South Carolina Mary Socci, Palmetto Bluff Conservancy (PBC), Jay Walea, PBC, Timothy White, PBC, Jason Robinson, Biological Systems Consultants, Inc., and Jennifer Kindel, SCDNR Objective 1: Radio-track healthy Northern yellow bats (≤ 10) captured by mist netting appropriate habitat in spring, summer, and fall 2016, ideally with at least 3 radio-tracking events in each season. Record roost switching, and describe roost sites selected. Accomplishments: Introduction: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the roost site selection and fidelity of northern yellow bats (Lasiurus intermedius, syn. Dasypterus intermedius) by capturing, radio- tagging and tracking individual L. intermedius at Palmetto Bluff, a 15,000 acre, partially-developed tract in Beaufort County, South Carolina (Figures 1 and 2). Other objectives (2 and 3) were to obtain audio recordings of bats foraging in various habitats across the Palmetto Bluff property, including as many L. intermedius as possible and to initiate a public outreach program in order to educate the community on both the project and the environmental needs of bats, many of which are swiftly declining species in United States. Figure 1. Location of Palmetto Bluff 1 Figure 2. The Palmetto Bluff Development Tract The life history of northern yellow bats, a high-priority species in the Southeast, is poorly understood. Studies in coastal Georgia found that all yellow bats that were tracked roosted in Spanish moss in southern live oaks (Quercus virginiana) and sand live oaks (Quercus geminata) (Coleman et al.
    [Show full text]