Ravi's Speech at the Banquet
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Math Spans All Dimensions
March 2000 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Math Spans All Dimensions April 2000 is Math Awareness Month Interactive version of the complete poster is available at: http://mam2000.mathforum.com/ FOCUS March 2000 FOCUS is published by the Mathematical Association of America in January. February. March. April. May/June. August/September. FOCUS October. November. and December. a Editor: Fernando Gouvea. Colby College; March 2000 [email protected] Managing Editor: Carol Baxter. MAA Volume 20. Number 3 [email protected] Senior Writer: Harry Waldman. MAA In This Issue [email protected] Please address advertising inquiries to: 3 "Math Spans All Dimensions" During April Math Awareness Carol Baxter. MAA; [email protected] Month President: Thomas Banchoff. Brown University 3 Felix Browder Named Recipient of National Medal of Science First Vice-President: Barbara Osofsky. By Don Albers Second Vice-President: Frank Morgan. Secretary: Martha Siegel. Treasurer: Gerald 4 Updating the NCTM Standards J. Porter By Kenneth A. Ross Executive Director: Tina Straley 5 A Different Pencil Associate Executive Director and Direc Moving Our Focus from Teachers to Students tor of Publications and Electronic Services: Donald J. Albers By Ed Dubinsky FOCUS Editorial Board: Gerald 6 Mathematics Across the Curriculum at Dartmouth Alexanderson; Donna Beers; J. Kevin By Dorothy I. Wallace Colligan; Ed Dubinsky; Bill Hawkins; Dan Kalman; Maeve McCarthy; Peter Renz; Annie 7 ARUME is the First SIGMAA Selden; Jon Scott; Ravi Vakil. Letters to the editor should be addressed to 8 Read This! Fernando Gouvea. Colby College. Dept. of Mathematics. Waterville. ME 04901. 8 Raoul Bott and Jean-Pierre Serre Share the Wolf Prize Subscription and membership questions 10 Call For Papers should be directed to the MAA Customer Thirteenth Annual MAA Undergraduate Student Paper Sessions Service Center. -
Algebra + Homotopy = Operad
Symplectic, Poisson and Noncommutative Geometry MSRI Publications Volume 62, 2014 Algebra + homotopy = operad BRUNO VALLETTE “If I could only understand the beautiful consequences following from the concise proposition d 2 0.” —Henri Cartan D This survey provides an elementary introduction to operads and to their ap- plications in homotopical algebra. The aim is to explain how the notion of an operad was prompted by the necessity to have an algebraic object which encodes higher homotopies. We try to show how universal this theory is by giving many applications in algebra, geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. (This text is accessible to any student knowing what tensor products, chain complexes, and categories are.) Introduction 229 1. When algebra meets homotopy 230 2. Operads 239 3. Operadic syzygies 253 4. Homotopy transfer theorem 272 Conclusion 283 Acknowledgements 284 References 284 Introduction Galois explained to us that operations acting on the solutions of algebraic equa- tions are mathematical objects as well. The notion of an operad was created in order to have a well defined mathematical object which encodes “operations”. Its name is a portemanteau word, coming from the contraction of the words “operations” and “monad”, because an operad can be defined as a monad encoding operations. The introduction of this notion was prompted in the 60’s, by the necessity of working with higher operations made up of higher homotopies appearing in algebraic topology. Algebra is the study of algebraic structures with respect to isomorphisms. Given two isomorphic vector spaces and one algebra structure on one of them, 229 230 BRUNO VALLETTE one can always define, by means of transfer, an algebra structure on the other space such that these two algebra structures become isomorphic. -
Bibliography
Bibliography [AK98] V. I. Arnold and B. A. Khesin, Topological methods in hydrodynamics, Springer- Verlag, New York, 1998. [AL65] Holt Ashley and Marten Landahl, Aerodynamics of wings and bodies, Addison- Wesley, Reading, MA, 1965, Section 2-7. [Alt55] M. Altman, A generalization of Newton's method, Bulletin de l'academie Polonaise des sciences III (1955), no. 4, 189{193, Cl.III. [Arm83] M.A. Armstrong, Basic topology, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983. [Bat10] H. Bateman, The transformation of the electrodynamical equations, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., II, vol. 8, 1910, pp. 223{264. [BB69] N. Balabanian and T.A. Bickart, Electrical network theory, John Wiley, New York, 1969. [BLG70] N. N. Balasubramanian, J. W. Lynn, and D. P. Sen Gupta, Differential forms on electromagnetic networks, Butterworths, London, 1970. [Bos81] A. Bossavit, On the numerical analysis of eddy-current problems, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 27 (1981), 303{318. [Bos82] A. Bossavit, On finite elements for the electricity equation, The Mathematics of Fi- nite Elements and Applications IV (MAFELAP 81) (J.R. Whiteman, ed.), Academic Press, 1982, pp. 85{91. [Bos98] , Computational electromagnetism: Variational formulations, complementar- ity, edge elements, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998. [Bra66] F.H. Branin, The algebraic-topological basis for network analogies and the vector cal- culus, Proc. Symp. Generalised Networks, Microwave Research, Institute Symposium Series, vol. 16, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, April 1966, pp. 453{491. [Bra77] , The network concept as a unifying principle in engineering and physical sciences, Problem Analysis in Science and Engineering (K. Husseyin F.H. Branin Jr., ed.), Academic Press, New York, 1977. -
Prospects in Topology
Annals of Mathematics Studies Number 138 Prospects in Topology PROCEEDINGS OF A CONFERENCE IN HONOR OF WILLIAM BROWDER edited by Frank Quinn PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 1995 Copyright © 1995 by Princeton University Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Annals of Mathematics Studies are edited by Luis A. Caffarelli, John N. Mather, and Elias M. Stein Princeton University Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources Printed in the United States of America by Princeton Academic Press 10 987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Prospects in topology : proceedings of a conference in honor of W illiam Browder / Edited by Frank Quinn. p. cm. — (Annals of mathematics studies ; no. 138) Conference held Mar. 1994, at Princeton University. Includes bibliographical references. ISB N 0-691-02729-3 (alk. paper). — ISBN 0-691-02728-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Topology— Congresses. I. Browder, William. II. Quinn, F. (Frank), 1946- . III. Series. QA611.A1P76 1996 514— dc20 95-25751 The publisher would like to acknowledge the editor of this volume for providing the camera-ready copy from which this book was printed PROSPECTS IN TOPOLOGY F r a n k Q u in n , E d it o r Proceedings of a conference in honor of William Browder Princeton, March 1994 Contents Foreword..........................................................................................................vii Program of the conference ................................................................................ix Mathematical descendants of William Browder...............................................xi A. Adem and R. J. Milgram, The mod 2 cohomology rings of rank 3 simple groups are Cohen-Macaulay........................................................................3 A. -
Raoul Bott (1923–2005)
Remembering Raoul Bott (1923–2005) Loring W. Tu, Coordinating Editor With contributions from Rodolfo Gurdian, Stephen Smale, David Mumford, Arthur Jaffe, Shing-Tung Yau, and Loring W. Tu Raoul Bott passed away The contributions are listed in the order in on December 20, 2005. which the contributors first met Raoul Bott. As Over a five-decade career the coordinating editor, I have added a short he made many profound introductory paragraph (in italics) to the beginning and fundamental contri- of each contribution. —Loring Tu butions to geometry and topology. This is the sec- Rodolfo Gurdian ond part of a two-part article in the Notices to Rodolfo Gurdian was one of Raoul Bott’s room- commemorate his life and mates when they were undergraduates at McGill. work. The first part was The imaginary chicken-stealing incident in this arti- an authorized biography, cle is a reference to a real chicken leg incident they “The life and works of experienced together at Mont Tremblant, recounted Raoul Bott” [4], which in [4]. he read and approved What follows is an account of some of the mischief a few years before his that Raoul Bott and I carried out during our days Photo by Bachrach. at McGill. Figure 1. Raoul Bott in 2002. death. Since then there have been at least three I met Raoul in 1941, when we were in our volumes containing remembrances of Raoul Bott first year at McGill University. Both of us lived in by his erstwhile collaborators, colleagues, students, Douglas Hall, a student dormitory of the university, and friends [1], [2], [7]. -
17 Oct 2019 Sir Michael Atiyah, a Knight Mathematician
Sir Michael Atiyah, a Knight Mathematician A tribute to Michael Atiyah, an inspiration and a friend∗ Alain Connes and Joseph Kouneiher Sir Michael Atiyah was considered one of the world’s foremost mathematicians. He is best known for his work in algebraic topology and the codevelopment of a branch of mathematics called topological K-theory together with the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for which he received Fields Medal (1966). He also received the Abel Prize (2004) along with Isadore M. Singer for their discovery and proof of the index the- orem, bringing together topology, geometry and analysis, and for their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physics. Indeed, his work has helped theoretical physicists to advance their understanding of quantum field theory and general relativity. Michael’s approach to mathematics was based primarily on the idea of finding new horizons and opening up new perspectives. Even if the idea was not validated by the mathematical criterion of proof at the beginning, “the idea would become rigorous in due course, as happened in the past when Riemann used analytic continuation to justify Euler’s brilliant theorems.” For him an idea was justified by the new links between different problems which it illuminated. Our experience with him is that, in the manner of an explorer, he adapted to the landscape he encountered on the way until he conceived a global vision of the setting of the problem. Atiyah describes here 1 his way of doing mathematics2 : arXiv:1910.07851v1 [math.HO] 17 Oct 2019 Some people may sit back and say, I want to solve this problem and they sit down and say, “How do I solve this problem?” I don’t. -
Council Congratulates Exxon Education Foundation
from.qxp 4/27/98 3:17 PM Page 1315 From the AMS ics. The Exxon Education Foundation funds programs in mathematics education, elementary and secondary school improvement, undergraduate general education, and un- dergraduate developmental education. —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer AMS Task Force Receives Two Grants The AMS recently received two new grants in support of its Task Force on Excellence in Mathematical Scholarship. The Task Force is carrying out a program of focus groups, site visits, and information gathering aimed at developing (left to right) Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon ways for mathematical sciences departments in doctoral Education Foundation, AMS President Cathleen institutions to work more effectively. With an initial grant Morawetz, and Robert Witte, senior program officer for of $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, the Task Exxon. Force began its work by organizing a number of focus groups. The AMS has now received a second grant of Council Congratulates Exxon $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, as well as a grant of $165,000 from the National Science Foundation. Education Foundation For further information about the work of the Task Force, see “Building Excellence in Doctoral Mathematics De- At the Summer Mathfest in Burlington in August, the AMS partments”, Notices, November/December 1995, pages Council passed a resolution congratulating the Exxon Ed- 1170–1171. ucation Foundation on its fortieth anniversary. AMS Pres- ident Cathleen Morawetz presented the resolution during —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer the awards banquet to Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon Education Foundation, and to Robert Witte, senior program officer with Exxon. -
Quasiconformal Homeomorphisms in Dynamics, Topology, and Geometry
Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians Berkeley, California, USA, 1986 Quasiconformal Homeomorphisms in Dynamics, Topology, and Geometry DENNIS SULLIVAN Dedicated to R. H. Bing This paper has four parts. Each part involves quasiconformal homeomor phisms. These can be defined between arbitrary metric spaces: <p: X —* Y is Ä'-quasiconformal (or K qc) if zjf \ _ r SUP 1^0*0 ~ Piv) wnere \x - y\ = r and x is fixed r_>o inf \<p(x) — <p(y)\ where \x — y\ = r and x is fixed is at most K where | | means distance. Between open sets in Euclidean space, H(x) < K implies <p has many interesting analytic properties. (See Gehring's lecture at this congress.) In the first part we discuss Feigenbaum's numerical discoveries in one-dimen sional iteration problems. Quasiconformal conjugacies can be used to define a useful coordinate independent distance between real analytic dynamical systems which is decreased by Feigenbaum's renormalization operator. In the second part we discuss de Rham, Atiyah-Singer, and Yang-Mills the ory in its foundational aspect on quasiconformal manifolds. The discussion (which is joint work with Simon Donaldson) connects with Donaldson's work and Freedman's work to complete a nice picture in the structure of manifolds— each topological manifold has an essentially unique quasiconformal structure in all dimensions—except four (Sullivan [21]). In dimension 4 both parts of the statement are false (Donaldson and Sullivan [3]). In the third part we discuss the C-analytic classification of expanding analytic transformations near fractal invariant sets. The infinite dimensional Teichmüller ^spare-ofnsuch=systemrìs^embedded=in^ for the transformation on the fractal. -
Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Awards for Distinguished College Or University Teaching of Mathematics
MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA DEBORAH AND FRANKLIN TEPPER HAIMO AWARDS FOR DISTINGUISHED COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS In 1991, the Mathematical Association of America instituted the Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Awards for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics in order to honor college or university teachers who have been widely recognized as extraordinarily successful and whose teaching effectiveness has been shown to have had influence beyond their own institutions. Deborah Tepper Haimo was President of the Association, 1991–1992. Citation Jacqueline Dewar In her 32 years at Loyola Marymount University, Jackie Dewar’s enthusiasm, extraordinary energy, and clarity of thought have left a deep imprint on students, colleagues, her campus, and a much larger mathematical community. A student testifies, “Dr. Dewar has engaged the curious nature and imaginations of students from all disciplines by continuously providing them with problems (and props!), whose solutions require steady devotion and creativity….” A colleague who worked closely with her on the Los Angeles Collaborative for Teacher Excellence (LACTE) describes her many “watch and learn” experiences with Jackie, and says, “I continue to hear Jackie’s words, ‘Is this your best work?’—both in the classroom and in all professional endeavors. ...[she] will always listen to my ideas, ask insightful and pertinent questions, and offer constructive and honest advice to improve my work.” As a 2003–2004 CASTL (Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship -
Arxiv:1108.0216V2 [Math.DG] 9 Apr 2012 Rte Pi Hrtnsnts[6) Hnibgnsuyn Geometr Be Studying to Began (Later I Time When the [66])
TWO PAPERS WHICH CHANGED MY LIFE: MILNOR’S SEMINAL WORK ON FLAT MANIFOLDS AND BUNDLES WILLIAM M. GOLDMAN Abstract. We survey developments arising from Milnor’s 1958 paper, “On the existence of a connection with curvature zero” and his 1977 paper, “On fundamental groups of complete affinely flat manifolds.” With warm wishes to Jack Milnor on his eightieth birthday Contents 1. Gauss-Bonnet beginnings 2 2. The Milnor-Wood inequality 5 3. Maximal representations 7 4. Complete affine manifolds 11 5. Margulis spacetimes 15 References 26 For a young student studying topology at Princeton in the mid- 1970’s, John Milnor was a inspiring presence. The excitement of hear- ing him lecture at the Institute for Advanced Study and reading his books and unpublished lecture notes available in Fine Library made a deep impact on me. One heard rumors of exciting breakthroughs in the arXiv:1108.0216v2 [math.DG] 9 Apr 2012 Milnor-Thurston collaborations on invariants of 3-manifolds and the theory of kneading in 1-dimensional dynamics. The topological signif- icance of volume in hyperbolic 3-space and Gromov’s proof of Mostow rigidity using simplicial volume were in the air at the time (later to be written up in Thurston’s notes [66]). When I began studying geometric Date: April 10, 2012. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 53C05,53C15,53C50,57R22. Key words and phrases. Connection, vector bundle, curvature, flat bundle, Euler class, characteristic class, affine structure, complete affine manifold, proper action. This paper was presented at the workshop “Frontiers in Complex Dynamics” at the Banff International Research Station, in Banff, Alberta, Canada. -
Bois-Marie INSTITUT DES HAUTES ÉTUDES SCIENTIFIQUES
NEWSLETTER - APRIL 2010 bois-marie INSTITUT DES HAUTES ÉTUDES SCIENTIFIQUES director’s In fifty years, IHÉS, a private at the request of the Board of Directors, the Institute organised organisation dedicated to a strategy day, in which IHÉS scientific and administrative staff editorial fundamental research, has took part, together with Board members and a large number of managed to reinforce its position representatives from other research institutions. The intensive and to become an international and very frank debates which took place during the day point of reference. Over the proved to be very rewarding. They confirmed the validity and past few years, it has found ways of better securing its future, effectiveness of the model devised by Léon Motchane with the with a pro-active approach, evidenced by the international help of Robert Oppenheimer, when IHÉS was created. Certain fundraising campaigns it has engaged in since 2000. specific points did, however, emerge as areas for improvement, In 2009, against the difficult context of an economic crisis including how the Institute is perceived by the local scientific that shook the world, IHÉS gave further thought to its future community. development.Which is why, for the first time in its history, and The prizes awarded in 2009 are renewed proofs of the quality of the research undertaken at IHÉS, and the appropriateness of a model based on exceptional people, interacting with the global scientific community. This makes the Institute determined to carry on the mission it has pursued since its creation, that is, the development of science at the highest level, with no barriers between the theoretical disciplines studied here. -
Raoul Bott: Collected Papers Volume 5 Series: Contemporary Mathematicians
birkhauser-science.de Loring W. Tu (Ed.) Raoul Bott: Collected Papers Volume 5 Series: Contemporary Mathematicians Fifth and final volume of Raoul Bott's completed works Offers personal insights on the life and work of one of the foremost mathematicians of the twentieth century Features topics of current interest, such as stable vector bundles, knot and manifold invariants, equivariant cohomology, and loop spaces This book is the fifth and final volume of Raoul Bott’s Collected Papers. It collects all of Bott’s published articles since 1991 as well as some articles published earlier but missing in the earlier volumes. The volume also contains interviews with Raoul Bott, several of his previously unpublished speeches, commentaries by his collaborators such as Alberto Cattaneo and Jonathan Weitsman on their joint articles with Bott, Michael Atiyah’s obituary of Raoul Bott, 1st ed. 2017, XIX, 676 p. 199 illus., 53 Loring Tu’s authorized biography of Raoul Bott, and reminiscences of Raoul Bott by his friends, illus. in color. students, colleagues, and collaborators, among them Stephen Smale, David Mumford, Arthur Jaffe, Shing-Tung Yau, and Loring Tu. The mathematical articles, many inspired by physics, Printed book encompass stable vector bundles, knot and manifold invariants, equivariant cohomology, and Hardcover loop spaces. The nonmathematical contributions give a sense of Bott’s approach to 139,99 € | £119.99 | $169.99 mathematics, style, personality, zest for life, and humanity.In one of the articles, from the [1]149,79 € (D) | 153,99 € (A) | CHF vantage point of his later years, Raoul Bott gives a tour-de-force historical account of one of 165,50 his greatest achievements, the Bott periodicity theorem.A large number of the articles originally appeared in hard-to-find conference proceedings or journals.