DOCSLIB.ORG

Small Talk Volume 9, Issue 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Small Talk Volume 9, Issue 2 July, 2017 Small Talk Volume 9, Issue 2 Official Newsletter of the USS Ernest G. Small Association A NEW LOOK FOR SMALL TALK At the conclusion of the 2009 Ernest G. Small reunion in Indianapolis, IN, we met for our business meeting and determined our best interests would be served by arranging and facilitating our future reunions in place of the ex- tant commercial reunion services that had arranged and facilitated the previ- ous sixteen reunions. Our goal was to select affordable reunion locations central to our city of choice, with amenities in the immediate area which offered food, sightseeing and entertainment for scheduled group events and for exploring by smaller groups during unscheduled free-time. This year we are looking forward to the eighth consecutive reunion of the USS Ernest G. Small Association. The first seven were well attended and en- joyed by all. Since assuming the role of Reunion Coordinator in 2014, John Inside this issue Lewis has delivered three excellent reunions in Pensacola, FL, Long Beach, William Ross Letter ................. 2 CA, and last year in Branson, Mo. We expect to enjoy another great reunion Port Chicago Disaster .............. 2 this October in Galveston. Port Chicago (Cont.) ................ 3 We also assumed the publishing of the Small Talk newsletter and published 2017 Reunion Update .............. 3 our first issue of Small Talk in November, 2009 with a new masthead design. E.G Small Final Cruise ............ 4 This year we have given the Small Talk a facelift. Hopefully you will find it -5 to your liking. General Quarters ..................... 6 -7 We will be making other changes in our news service this year. Starting this August, Chuck James (STG2, 1962-1966) will assume the duties of Small Talk Statement of Publication ......... 8 Editor. Chuck will compose and edit the future issues of Small Talk while I step aside to allow myself more time to add new features to our website/ blog, www.ussernestgsmall.org. Our news, Small Talk and the USS Ernest G. Small website are dependent on your participation. We rely on your input and stories from your experience on the Small. I have heard many good sea stories while attending our reun- ions, yet few have made their way into print. Don’t worry about your spelling or grammar. If you think you have a story worth telling, please send it to us and we will dress it up...if needed. Dennis Vinson - ST1, 1962-1966 William Ross at Queen Mary Reunion Registration My name is William Ross. I attended the Ernest G. Small reunion in Long Beach, CA in 2015. During World War II, I was stationed at Port Chicago, CA ; assigned as an am- munition handler, loading transport ships bound for the Western Pacific war zone. On July 17, 1944 a massive explosion ripped through the Navy ammunition depot at Port Chicago, California. In an instant, 320 sailors were killed—most of them segregated black troops tasked with loading munitions onto ships bound for the Pacific Theater. I want to visit Port Chicago once again, as I am now ninety-one years old. I am aware you do not have any ties with something that happened in a different age and time, but it was an experience that I will never forget. Thank you for giving me a little time and space William Ross PORT CHICAGO DISASTER The Port Chicago Mutiny involved African American enlisted men in the U..S. Navy who refused to return to loading ammunition after a disastrous explosion at Port Chicago, California on July 17, 1944 that destroyed the Liberty ship SS E.A. Bryan. Sailors and dock workers were pressured by time and their superiors and were also using unsafe unloading methods. These methods, all common practice on muni- tions docks at the time despite their danger, led to a munitions ship explosion that killed all the Navy men on the E.A. Bryan and many Na- vy dock workers on shore. All told, 320 sailors, 202 of whom were Afri- can Americans, were instantly incinerated in the explosion. The blast PORT CHICAGO wave was so powerful it could be felt as far away as Boulder City, Neva- The Naval magazine at Port da, 430 miles to the south and caused damage 48 miles away in San Chicago—a sleepy town some 30 Francisco. The force of the explosion launched massive chunks of de- miles north of San Francisco— bris, some of which fell almost two miles from ground-zero. The fall- was first constructed in 1942, after a base at nearby Mare Is- ing debris injured another 390 people. The Port Chicago explosion was land was unable to keep up with by far the worst disaster on home soil during World War II. the demand for munitions for the war effort. From the port’s When Navy replacement sailors were asked to return to loading muni- main pier, sailors toiled day and night transferring bullets, depth tions a month later, 258 African American enlisted personnel refused charges, artillery shells and to follow the order. They wanted Navy officials to change load proce- mammoth 1,000 and 2,000- dures to enhance safety. When the Navy refused to amend its proce- pound bombs from train cars dures, the sailors declared they would not load the ships. Those who into the holds of waiting ships. refused the order to load ammunition said that they would follow any 2 2017 ERNEST G. SMALL REUNION UP- DATE The preparations for the 2017 Ernest G. Small Reunion in Galveston, TX have been finalized. The Reunion will be held this year in Galves- ton, TX ; commencing on Tuesday, October Damage at Port Chicago, looking North from pier. 24th and ending on Fri- day, October 27th. Our host this year will order, save the one to do unsafe work under these conditions. Naval be the Hilton Galveston officials declared a mutiny and had most of the men arrested. Island Resort as noted Two hundred eight of these men were court-martialed, sentenced to in earlier electronic an- bad conduct discharges, and the forfeit of three month's pay for dis- nouncements and news- obeying orders. Fifty of them men, however, were charged with out- letters. right mutiny, a crime punishable by death. They would be known as The official Registration the Port Chicago 50. No Port Chicago sailor convicted of mutiny was Forms with full infor- sentenced to death; however, most were sentenced to eight to fif- mation regarding teen years of hard labor. In January of 1946, however, all of the ac- events, tours and meals cused were given clemency and were released from prison. was posted on electron- ic mail and by way of As the war came to a close, changes to the loading procedures finally hard copy July 7, 2017. came, ironically mostly due to the Port Chicago explosion and sub- sequent protest. The Navy recognized that its black sailors per- formed the vast majority of ammunition ship loading and unloading in segregated units with low morale and often led by bigoted or in- competent officers. The vast majority of these sailors, according to National Asssociatiion for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) investigators, saw themselves as little more than expenda- ble laborers working under egregious conditions. These revelations prompted Navy officials to start to work towards full desegregation of their personnel by 1945, three years before President Harry Tru- man issued Executive Order 9981 which integrated the Armed Forc- es. The Port Chicago explosion and mutiny proved to be a pivotal point for the decision made within the Navy to desegregate its ranks. In 1994 the Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial was dedicated to those who lost their lives in the disaster. Originally published at www/blackpast.org 3 JOHN LEWIS—1970 E.G. SMALL WEST PAC 47 years ago the USS Ernest G. Small and her crew set prepared to get underway at any time"!!! We all seemed to take sail from Pearl Harbor Naval Station on what would be that news in stride, we are used to screw-overs now; and prepared her last WestPac cruise, as a warship in the US Navy. I for liberty. Liberty call went about 1300HRS and those that were salute that great and decorated fighting ship and her able hit the beach. John Byrd and I had duty, but we went to the crew!!! base exchange and each bought a Canon 35MM camera. I then met Terry Lunn (QM), John Reed( SM), John (Christy Spiro) Rob- 10APR70 - Friday: Detached from YS, at 2104HRS steaming to- inson (QM) and John Knocke (BM), that's a lot of John’s, at the wards Sasebo for a scheduled 11 day period (yes, right - stay base gym. We played basketball until 1700HRS, they all had liber- tuned!!). Yesterday was spent in search of plane crash survivors - ty and headed for town and I returned to the ship. As I was setting started at 0730HRS search called off at 1730HRS. No survivors down to the evening meal, quarters were called and the great news reported (we didn't find any). The plane was a E-2-A Radar Dome that we were to get underway asap was announced!!! We were prop, crew of 4, one body reported recovered along with helmets, underway by 2300HRS, leaving several shipmates behind, includ- life jackets and various other pieces of clothing, gear and equip- ing Lunn, Reed and Robinson. We headed towards Okinawa with ment. Several parts of plane also recovered. It was reported that the Parsons. As of Sunday, we were 55 days out of Pearl, 52 days at there was an onboard fire......one of the many non-combat related sea, of which 39 were consecutive - to say the mood of the crew accidents/deaths that occur every day in the military......
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Military History Anniversaries 0701 Thru 0731
    Military History Anniversaries 01 thru 31 July Events in History over the next 30 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Jul 01 1862 – Civil War: The Battle of Malvern Hill - The final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. Casualties and losses: US 2,100 - CSA 5,650 Jul 01 1863 – Civil War: Battle of Gettysburg - Gen. Lee's northward advance is halted. Jul 01 1898 – Spanish American War: Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in Santiago de Cuba. Casualties and losses: US/RoC 3,180 - SP 809 Gatling guns hauled by mules arrive to turn the tide at San Juan Hill Jul 01 1907 – World's first air force established (U.S. Army). Jul 01 1948 – The United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called Women in the Air Force (WAF). Jul 01 1968 – Cold War: The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., London and Moscow by sixty-two countries. Jul 01 1970 – Vietnam: Beginning of the 23 day Siege of Fire Base Ripcord. Jul 02 1776 – The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not approved until July 4. Jul 02 1926 – Congress enacted a bill that established the U.S. Army Air Corps and placed it in control of all Army aviation activities, including those of the National Guard.
    [Show full text]
  • Board Meeting Packet August 4, 2020
    Board of Directors Board Meeting Packet August 4, 2020 SPECIAL NOTICE REGARDING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AT THE EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING SCHEDULED FOR TUESDAY, August 4, 2020 at 1:00 PM Pursuant to Governor Newsom’s Executive Order No. N-29-20 and the Alameda County Health Officer’s Shelter in Place Orders, the East Bay Regional Park District Headquarters will not be open to the public and the Board of Directors and staff will be participating in the Board meetings via phone/video conferencing. Members of the public can listen and view the meeting in the following way: Via the Park District’s live video stream which can be found at: https://youtu.be/28G2OnqYC9Y Public comments may be submitted one of three ways: 1. Via email to Yolande Barial Knight, Clerk of the Board, at [email protected]. Email must contain in the subject line public comments – not on the agenda or public comments – agenda item #. It is preferred that these written comments be submitted by Monday, August 3, at 3:00pm. 2. Via voicemail at (510) 544-2016. The caller must start the message by stating public comments – not on the agenda or public comments – agenda item # followed by their name and place of residence, followed by their comments. It is preferred that these voicemail comments be submitted by Monday, August 3, at 3:00 pm. 3. Live via zoom. If you would like to make a live public comment during the meeting this option is available through the virtual meeting platform: https://zoom.us/j/99240030027 .
    [Show full text]
  • Alice Walker Papers, Circa 1930-2014
    WALKER, ALICE, 1944- Alice Walker papers, circa 1930-2014 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Digital Material Available in this Collection Descriptive Summary Creator: Walker, Alice, 1944- Title: Alice Walker papers, circa 1930-2014 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 1061 Extent: 138 linear feet (253 boxes), 9 oversized papers boxes and 1 oversized papers folder (OP), 10 bound volumes (BV), 5 oversized bound volumes (OBV), 2 extraoversized papers folders (XOP) 2 framed items (FR), AV Masters: 5.5 linear feet (6 boxes and CLP), and 7.2 GB of born digital materials (3,054 files) Abstract: Papers of Alice Walker, an African American poet, novelist, and activist, including correspondence, manuscript and typescript writings, writings by other authors, subject files, printed material, publishing files and appearance files, audiovisual materials, photographs, scrapbooks, personal files journals, and born digital materials. Language: Materials mostly in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Special restrictions apply: Selected correspondence in Series 1; business files (Subseries 4.2); journals (Series 10); legal files (Subseries 12.2), property files (Subseries 12.3), and financial records (Subseries 12.4) are closed during Alice Walker's lifetime or October 1, 2027, whichever is later. Series 13: Access to processed born digital materials is only available in the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (the Rose Library). Use of the original digital media is restricted. The same restrictions listed above apply to born digital materials. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study.
    [Show full text]
  • BCC, THAT IS Why Buying a Sandwich with Bitcoin Is a Taxable
    Vol. 83, No. 1 Philadelphia Bar Association Quarterly Magazine Spring 2020 Medical Marijuana in the Workplace: Information and Guidance for Employers in Pennsylvania BY LEAH DIMAT TEO TO BCC, OR NOT TO BCC, THAT IS Why Buying a Sandwich THE QUESTION with Bitcoin is a BY DANIEL J. SIEGEL Taxable Transaction BY ROBERT ELWOOD SIDNEY L. GOLD & ASSOCIATES, P.C L. SIDNEY SIDNEYSIDNEY L. L. L. GOLD GOLDGOLD & && ASSOCIATES, ASSOCIATES,ASSOCIATES,SIDNEY P.C. P.CP.C. William Rieser Jamie L. Ford William Rieser Jamie L. Ford Bill Rieser Jamie L. Ford Neelima Vanguri Neelima Vanguri Justin M. Pilchman Traci M. Greenberg Leanne Lane Coyle SidneySidney L. L. Gold Gold Traci M. Greenberg Leanne Lane Coyle Sidney L. Gold Traci M. Greenberg Joan Gold Joan Gold Aarthi Manohar Client Intake Coordinator Client Intake Coordinator Neelima Vanguri Joan Gold Client Intake Coordinator Philadelphia’sPhiladelphia’s Employment Employment Lawyers Lawyers Philadelphia’s Philadelphia’sPhiladelphia’s Employment Employment LawyersLawyers FORFOR MORE MORE THAN THAN 30 30 YEARS YEARS, Sidney, Sidney L. L.Gold Gold & &Associates, Associates, P.C. P.C. has has dedicated dedicated its its practice practice to tothe the field field of ofemployment employment law law and and civil civil FOR rightsFORrights litigation. MORE litigation. THANSidney The The, 30firm’s firm’s YEARS attorneys attorneys, Sidney take takeL. GoldgreatYEARS great &pride Associates,pride in30 inserving serving P.C. as has asboth dedicatedboth aggressive aggressiveTHAN its practice and and compassionate compassionateto the field of MORE advocates employment advocates for for lawvictims victims FOR and ofcivil of rights unlawfulrightsunlawful litigation. discrimination discrimination The and firm’s andattorneys harassment.
    [Show full text]
  • OPA FOIA Log 2017 02 13.Xlsx
    Office of the Pardon Attorney FOIA Log ‐ 2012_FINAL Request No. Received Date Closed Date Status Outcome Exemptions Request 2012‐001 5/8/2015 CLOSED Full Grant request the names of those persons, organizations, or companies that have requested information pertaining to his case file 2012‐002 5/8/2015 CLOSED Full Grant requests a pardon form and a commutation form 2012‐003 5/8/2015 CLOSED Full Grant Requests records or documents of a pardon of George Ward Stone in the 1930s by President Hoover. 2012‐003 5/27/2015 CLOSED Partial Grant b6 list of all pardon granted and denied in the past 7 years; "listing of the decision" in clemency case of Robert Hill 2012‐004 5/8/2015 CLOSED Full Grant Requests a copy of the clemency file for Samuel J. Jumper 2012‐005 5/11/2015 CLOSED Full Grant Requests information pertaining to the function of this component 2012‐006 5/27/2015 CLOSED Full Grant Requests "all records that contain the standard language or template paragraphs used for responses to FOIA requests and FOIA appeals in [our] agency." 2012‐007 5/8/2015 CLOSED No Record Requests "one copy of each and every document which is either in [our] possession or is under [our] control that either refers, relates, or pertains to investigation as to whether the combination of President Clinton's pardon of Marc Rich with his former spouse's contribution of $500,000 to Clinton's Presidential Library should be viewed as a sale of that pardon by Clinton to Rich, immediately followed by the former's contribution of that $500,000 to his library." 2012‐008 5/8/2015
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration
    National Park Service U.S Department of the Interior Washington Support Office: Cultural Resources, Partnerships and Science Interpretation, Education and Volunteers Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration Summary Report DEDICATION This report honors all those who suffered and died in this nation’s struggles for freedom and equality. It is also dedicated to our colleague, Tim Sinclair, who was taken from us too soon. Timothy D. Sinclair, Sr. (1974-2016) Chief of Interpretation Selma to Montgomery NHT Tuskegee Airmen NHS and Tuskegee Institute NHS You took us on a walk from Selma to Montgomery. To keep your vision and memory alive, “We’re still marching!” Silent sentinels stood watch for 22 hours to commemorate the 22 hours of combat that took place at Spotsylvania’s Bloody Angle. FREDERICKSBURG AND SPOTSYLVANIA NMP Cover Graphic: Courtesy of Chris Barr FOREWORD The Civil War to Civil Rights Commemoration has been quite a journey. Thanks to all of you who helped make it a meaningful and memorable one for our country. We hope our efforts have helped Americans understand the connection between these two epic periods of time as a continuous march toward freedom and equality for all–a march that continues still today. Along the way, perhaps the National Park Service learned something about itself, as well. When we first began planning for this commemorative journey, there were several Civil War parks that had difficultly acknowledging slavery as the cause of the war. Both Civil War sites and civil rights sites questioned whether a combined “Civil War to Civil Rights” Commemoration would water down and weaken each.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Macarthur Defender of Los Angeles
    The Guardian at Angels Gate Fort MacArthur Defender of Los Angeles by Mark A. Berhow and David Gustafson Fort MacArthur Military Press, San Pedro, California, 2002 Coast Defense Study Group ePress electronic edition, 2011 Fort MacArthur Military Museum City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks 3601 S. Gaffey Street San Pedro, CA 1 An executive order—issued September 14, 1888—set aside a strip of land adjacent to the bound- ary of the newly incorporated city of San Pedro, California. Signed by President Grover Cleveland, the order designated the area of “the old government reservation” to be used as a military reservation. It is from this point in time that Fort MacArthur traces its military career. As a part of the US Air Force’s Los Angeles Air Force Base, the post continues in its purpose of public service to the citizens of the United States of America. The Fort MacArthur Museum is charged with preserving its military past. Towards that goal this history has been compiled to preserve the history of this important post. Much of this work was derived from materi- als prepared by Col. Gustafson for distribution to the Army personnel and visitors of Fort MacArthur in the late 1970s. Additional material was obtained from the San Pedro Bay Historical Society, the Los Angeles Air Force Base Historical Section, the March Air Force Base Museum, and the Coast Defense Study Group, Bel Air, Maryland. Cover photo: Battery Osgood firing, circa 1920s. Frontspiece photo: Sign facing Gaffey Street, Middle Reservation of Fort MacArthur,
    [Show full text]
  • Port Chicago Foundation Document Overview
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial California Contact Information For more information about the Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial, contact: [email protected] or (925) 228-8860 or write to: Superintendent, Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial, c/o John Muir National Historic Site, 4202 Alhambra Ave, Martinez, CA 94553 Purpose PORT CHICAGO NAVAL MAGAZINE NATIONAL MEMORIAL preserves the site of the deadliest home front disaster of World War II, honoring those who lost their lives or were affected by the munitions explosion on July 17, 1944. The disaster and its aftermath illuminated the issues of segregation and racial inequality in the military, and today the memorial serves as a springboard for exploring social justice in our society. Significance Significance statements express why Port Chicago • Following the explosion, as before, surviving sailors Naval Magazine National Memorial resources and received unequal treatment based on their race. Many values are important enough to merit national park unit African American sailors refused to return to work designation. Statements of significance describe why soon after the explosion and 50 were convicted of an area is important within a global, national, regional, mutiny in the largest naval trial of its kind in US history. and systemwide context. These statements are linked to These convictions still stand today despite efforts to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, overturn them. research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management • Port Chicago Naval Magazine was the largest decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the ammunition transshipment facility on the West Coast most important resources and values of the park unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographies of Participants American University Law Review
    American University Law Review Volume 50 | Issue 2 Article 6 2000 Biographies of Participants American University Law Review Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation American University Law Review. "Biographies of Participants." American University Law Review 50, no.2 (2000): 451-472. This Conference & Symposia is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Biographies of Participants This conference & symposia is available in American University Law Review: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr/vol50/ iss2/6 BIOGRAPHIES oF PARTICIPANTS JONATHAN BAND received a B.A., magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, in 1982 from Harvard College, and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1985. Mr. Band's areas of practice include intellectual property, administrative litigation, and Internet regulation. His work in the intellectual property field has focused on appellate litigation in softwvare copyright cases such as Gates Rubber Co. v. Bando Chemical, Inc. and advocacy concerning intellectual property policy issues. His administrative litigation experience includes representing the City and County of San Francisco in noise matters before the Federal Aviation Administration and the State of Alaska in a matter relating to the Exxon Valdez oil spill before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Mr. Band has advised clients on Internet issues including online banking, privacy, spare, gambling and indecency.
    [Show full text]
  • By Thurgood Marshall, NAACP]
    Educational materials were developed through the Teaching American History in Baltimore City Program, a partnership between the Baltimore City Public School System and the Center for History Education at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Resource Sheet #17 Source N: http://www.oah.org/pubs/magazine/deseg/exhibit%20a.html Exhibit A Statement on the Trial of Negro Sailors at Yerba Buena, September 22, 1944 [By Thurgood Marshall, NAACP] Upon investigation we find that the 50 Negro sailors on trial for mutiny for refusal to load ammunition after the Port Chicago explosion are guilty of disobedience of a naval order under the Articles of War, but this is in no sense a mutiny or conspiracy. The following points must be considered before the case can be settled with justice: 1. For months prior to the Port Chicago incident it was the common knowledge of experienced longshoremen and labor leaders that such a disaster was imminent. This feeling of apprehension grew out of their knowledge of the inefficiency, mismanagement, lack of safety measures in the handling of explosives and the Navy's policy of discrimination and segregation of Negro sailors. 2. There were instances prior to the Port Chicago explosion where merchant seamen, seeing accidents occur that could have resulted in devastating explosions, started to jump overboard to save themselves. These accidents were due to the inefficient handling of explosives by inexperienced workers­­for example, winch­ drivers. These seamen will witness the truth of this statement. 3. The C.I.O. Longshoremen's Union has a strict policy of using only experienced men to handle explosives.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 31 July
    Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 July Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Jul 16 1779 – American Revolution: Battle of Stony Point » In a well planned and executed nighttime attack, American Brigadier General Anthony Wayne on the orders of General George Washington launches a coup de main against British fortifications at Stony Point, New York approximately 30 miles north of New York City. He earns the moniker “Mad” Anthony Wayne for the ensuing maneuver. The British fort on the cliffs at Stony Point overlooking the Hudson River threatened West Point, which was only 12 miles upriver. Wayne, at the head of 1,200 light infantry, successfully assaulted what the British believed was an impregnable position, losing only 15 killed and 83 wounded while the British lost 94 killed and wounded and 472 captured. Remarkably, the attack took place under cover of darkness, employed only bayonets as weaponry and lasted a mere 30 minutes. Two days later, Wayne, now dubbed “mad” for his enthusiastic and successful undertaking of a mission that had seemed doomed to failure, destroyed the fortifications and evacuated the area. Congress rewarded Wayne’s efforts with a medal. Much of Wayne’s ensuing career involved divesting Native Americans of their land. Following the victory at Yorktown, Wayne traveled to Georgia, where he negotiated treaties with the Creeks and Cherokees. They paid dearly in land for their decision to side with the British, and Georgia paid Wayne in land—giving him a large plantation—for his efforts on their behalf.
    [Show full text]
  • Navy Discloses Third Submarine Attack Troops Holding New
    ; Every Dollar You Give to the Red^Cross Is a Dollar for Humanity! Average Dsily CirctilsUon For tkajifoatk of November, 1941 H U I M A A_ m A rE 6 6 H I — .A .a a .a, ^ a A l ~~ ^ 1 M A A , -a A H The Weather FonoM t of U. 8. W Mtker Bmrmm 7,010 • ' V. Member of ths Audit A’ lacreaelag eloadiaeaa aad aat oa Bareaa ot <Olrealatlaaa eoM this afternoon and tonight. Manchestot— A City of Village Charm VOL. LXI., NO. 70 (ClMzIfled Advertizing On Page IS) MANCHESTER, CONN., MONDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1941 (TWENTY PAGES) PRICE THREE Navy Discloses Third Submarine Attack Troops Holding New Japanese Invasi Map of Japanese Strategy Mediterranean Area 30 Survivors Saved Attack Is Expected; In Lahaina Sinking; Decisive Phase Near Use 80 Transport Given Reason Why Hit* Swift Move to Close Joint Plan Japanese Destroyers and Four Crew M ei ler Should Take Over Sea in Effort to Sal­ Transports Iftriven Off Urges Crew Supreme Command of Lost a s Ship S i To Combat vage Libyan Campaign By Heavy Guns and In First W ed k German Army After And Offset Retreat in To Destroy Landing Prevented at W ar; ‘All Shots Dismissal of Field Axis Begun Russia Seen in As­ One Point; Tanks Be­ Mark’ in Attack Marshal Von Branch* sumption o f Command All Enemies ing U |^ in Heavy Steamship Sam oa itsch; Soldiers Told to Roosevelt Holds Confer­ Of Nazi Armies by Hit­ Andi^Bloody Fightmg Andrews Urges Destruc- California Coast; Hold Fast in East.
    [Show full text]