The Columbo Defect Brian Mcclinton

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Columbo Defect Brian Mcclinton Humanism Ireland • No 109 • March-April 2008 The Columbo Defect Brian McClinton We like Columbo partly because we want our hunches about life and its meaning to be true and the series appears to reassure us that they are OLUMBO is one of the most formula. In the traditional murder mys- popular of all TV series, and tery, the identity of the murderer is not C hardly a day passes without an revealed until the climax of the story, and episode on some TV channel or the detective uncovers clues pointing to other. What is the secret of its endur- the killer. In Columbo, on the other ing success? hand, the audience sees the crime unfold The acting of Peter Falk and the at the beginning and knows exactly who character he creates are certainly did it and how it was done; the ‘mystery’ part of the answer. With his wrin- from the audience’s perspective is spot- kled raincoat, beat-up Peugeot 403 ting the clues that will lead Columbo to Cabriolet convertible, lethargic bas- discover and expose the killer’s guilt. set hound called ‘Dog’ and elusive This allows the story to unfold more wife, Columbo is the eccentric detec- from the criminal’s point of view; Co- finds the ‘rational’ justification for this tive writ large. He is very ‘un- lumbo doesn’t normally appear until 15 belief. In other words, we like Columbo American’ in his manner. minutes or more into the story, the pre- in so small part because we want our Yet Columbo is not what he ceding time being taken up by depicting hunches about life and its meaning to be seems. The scruffy, absent-minded the often-complex nature of the crime, in- true and the series appears to reassure us image which disarms his opponents cluding the history between the killer and that they are. belies the reality of a sharp, incisive the victim. Then we have the battle of The reality, of course, isn’t like that at brain which can unravel the most wits between Columbo and the killer, all. Hunches are no rational basis for ‘perfect’ crime. But it goes deeper usually played by the likes of Patrick any opinion. But it doesn’t stop us. than that, for the character himself is McGoohan (4 episodes), Robert Culp “What a man had rather were true he also a bit of a mystery. What is his (3), William Shatner (2), George Hamil- more readily believes”, wrote Francis first name? Frank? Or is it Philip? ton (2) or Robert Vaughn (2). Three of Bacon, and once the prejudice or prefer- What does Mrs Columbo look like? the best feature Jack Cassidy as the ence sinks it, we then search for the evi- How many kids does he have? Like smuggest of the villains: Now You See dence that supports it and ignore or the Mona Lisa herself, the private Him, Publish or Perish and Murder by downgrade any counter-evidence. man is an unknown and inscrutable the Book, the last directed by Steven Religion and myth thrive on this Co- individual and none of our business. Spielberg. lumbo defect. We want everything to The well-crafted plots also help. Yet this lack of mystery has another turn out all right in the end; we want to The formula always feels fresh be- dimension. Columbo attests to the fact establish ultimate justice; we want eter- cause of the variety of ingeniously that the true source of interest in the de- nal happiness; we want to make sense of devised murders with which they be- tective’s work is the process of decipher- it all. So the mystery is solved: God is the gin and the care to detail which the ment, not its result. Moreover, and answer. And before I end this discussion killer shows in devising his cunning here’s the crucial point, not only do we of the theological implications of plan to dispose of an unwanted part- the spectators know in advance who did Columbo, just one more thing... ❑ ner, relative, rival or whoever. But it but also, inexplicably, Columbo him- equally ingenious are the surprising self knows the moment he encounters the Just one telltale clues that he (or she) leaves culprit. His subsequent work is not the more thing... and which enable the wily lieutenant enigma of ‘whodunit’, but how he should to nab his suspect. Columbo usually prove it to the killer. tricks the killer into confession, as in This reversal of the normal order has Any Port in a Storm, where Donald clear theological connotations. In all ma- Pleasance plays the murderous jor religions the faithful first believes in owner of a winery whose knowledge God (because of upbringing, environ- of the subject leads to his downfall. ment, family etc) and then seeks evidence But, as well as the acting and the to ‘prove’ it. Just as Columbo first plots, there is a third factor in its knows with a mysterious but infallible success. One thing that is not a mys- certainty who did it and then proceeds to tery is the identity of the killer. Co- gather proofs, the believer ‘knows’ that lumbo reverses the usual whodunit his or her God exists and then afterwards 22.
Recommended publications
  • DVD Movie List by Genre – Dec 2020
    Action # Movie Name Year Director Stars Category mins 560 2012 2009 Roland Emmerich John Cusack, Thandie Newton, Chiwetel Ejiofor Action 158 min 356 10'000 BC 2008 Roland Emmerich Steven Strait, Camilla Bella, Cliff Curtis Action 109 min 408 12 Rounds 2009 Renny Harlin John Cena, Ashley Scott, Aidan Gillen Action 108 min 766 13 hours 2016 Michael Bay John Krasinski, Pablo Schreiber, James Badge Dale Action 144 min 231 A Knight's Tale 2001 Brian Helgeland Heath Ledger, Mark Addy, Rufus Sewell Action 132 min 272 Agent Cody Banks 2003 Harald Zwart Frankie Muniz, Hilary Duff, Andrew Francis Action 102 min 761 American Gangster 2007 Ridley Scott Denzel Washington, Russell Crowe, Chiwetel Ejiofor Action 113 min 817 American Sniper 2014 Clint Eastwood Bradley Cooper, Sienna Miller, Kyle Gallner Action 133 min 409 Armageddon 1998 Michael Bay Bruce Willis, Billy Bob Thornton, Ben Affleck Action 151 min 517 Avengers - Infinity War 2018 Anthony & Joe RussoRobert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo Action 149 min 865 Avengers- Endgame 2019 Tony & Joe Russo Robert Downey Jr, Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo Action 181 mins 592 Bait 2000 Antoine Fuqua Jamie Foxx, David Morse, Robert Pastorelli Action 119 min 478 Battle of Britain 1969 Guy Hamilton Michael Caine, Trevor Howard, Harry Andrews Action 132 min 551 Beowulf 2007 Robert Zemeckis Ray Winstone, Crispin Glover, Angelina Jolie Action 115 min 747 Best of the Best 1989 Robert Radler Eric Roberts, James Earl Jones, Sally Kirkland Action 97 min 518 Black Panther 2018 Ryan Coogler Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o Action 134 min 526 Blade 1998 Stephen Norrington Wesley Snipes, Stephen Dorff, Kris Kristofferson Action 120 min 531 Blade 2 2002 Guillermo del Toro Wesley Snipes, Kris Kristofferson, Ron Perlman Action 117 min 527 Blade Trinity 2004 David S.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture Notes in Computer Science
    Modelling Suspicion as a Game Mechanism for Designing a Computer-Played Investigation Character Nahum Alvarez1 and Federico Peinado2 1 Production Department, Gameloft Tokyo 151-0061 Tokyo, Japan [email protected] 2 Departamento de Ingeniería del Software e Inteligencia Artificial, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid, Spain [email protected] Abstract. Nowadays creating believable characters is a top trend in the video game industry. Recent projects present new design concepts and improvements in artificial intelligence that are oriented to this goal. The expected behaviour of computer-played characters becomes increasingly demanding: proactivity, au- tonomous decision-making, social interaction, natural communication, reason- ing and knowledge management, etc. Our research project explores the possibil- ity for one of these characters to investigate, solving an enigma while dealing with incomplete information and the lies of other characters. In this paper we propose how to manage trust issues when modelling suspicion in the artificial mind of a Columbo-like detective, considering that our desired gameplay is a murder mystery game in which the player plays the role of the culprit. Keywords. Interactive Digital Storytelling, Video Game Design, Artificial In- telligence, Believable Characters, Epistemic Modal Logic, Trust Systems 1 Introduction Computer simulations allow a high grade of realism; however, computer-controlled characters in virtual worlds still feel like mere automatons: the user gives an input and receives a response. Advances in intelligent behaviour are changing the user experi- ence, improving these characters’ performance and expanding the scope of their po- tential uses. One aspect that refrain us from believing such characters are “alive” is that they seem completely “naive”: they will believe without doubts all the infor- mation received from other sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Judy Bowman Casting
    judy bowman casting FILM & TELEVISION features: SEPARATION dir. William Brent Bell/Yale Productions TRICK dir. Patrick Lussier/Film Bridge International TWELVE dir. Stephen Grimaldi DEAD SOUND dir. Tony Glazer/Choice Films ONE MOMENT w/Danny Aiello dir. Deirdre O’Connor T-11: INCOMPLETE dir. Suzanne Guacci NO ALTERNATIVE w/Harry Hamlin & Kathryn Erbe dir. William Dickerson GOLD STAR w/ Robert Vaughn dir. Victoria Negri (avail on Amazon) HURRICANE BIANCA w/Bianca Del Rio & Rachel Dratch dir. Matt Kugelman/Cranium Ent/Wolfe Films (avail ondemand) LOST CAT CORONA w/Ralph Macchio dir. Anthony Tarsitano/Choice Films (avail on Showtime) THE PLAGUE dir. Christopher Raney THE DWARVES OF DEMREL dir. Christopher Raney LOVE AND EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN dir. Jeremiah Kipp MY FIRST MIRACLE dir. Rudy Luna/Yale Productions ELI MORAN dir. TJ Collins STRANGER IN THE HOUSE dir. Devon Gummersall ADDICTION: A 60s LOVE STORY dir. Tate Steinsiek/Ironclad Pictures COPENHAGEN dir. Mark Raso/Fidelio Films THE WORD dir. Greg Friedle TIGER LILY ROAD dir: Michael Medeiros DRAWING HOME dir. Markus Rupprecht/NY Casting GERTRUDE STEIN’S BREWSIE & WILLIE dir. Rosalind C. Morris BENNY THE BUM writer/dir. Paul Cantagallo PERVERTIGO writer/dir. Jaron Henrie-McCrea BODY/ANTIBODY dirs: Jordan Hoffman & Kerry Dye DUANE INCARNATE writer/dir: Hal Salwen 508 NELSON dir: Joshua B. Hamlin SHORTBUS Casting Associate dir: John Cameron Mitchell NOWHERE TO GO BUT UP Casting Associate dir: Amos Kollek ROAD Casting Associate dir: Leslie McCleave MEAN GIRLS Casting Associate NY Casting SOMETHING'S GOTTA GIVE Casting Associate NY Casting FREAKY FRIDAY Casting Associate NY Casting tv: BIG DOGS Choice Films/Aurelian Films THAT 70s SHOW Casting Associate Carsey-Werner/NY Casting GRACE UNDER FIRE Casting Associate Carsey-Werner/NY Casting MEN BEHAVING BADLY Casting Associate Carsey-Werner/NY Casting WGA AWARDS 2009 presenters & host short films: I LIFE dir.
    [Show full text]
  • Register of Entertainers, Actors and Others Who Have Performed in Apartheid South Africa
    Register of Entertainers, Actors And Others Who Have Performed in Apartheid South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1988_10 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Register of Entertainers, Actors And Others Who Have Performed in Apartheid South Africa Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 11/88 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid Publisher United Nations, New York Date 1988-08-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1981 - 1988 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description INTRODUCTION. REGISTER OF ENTERTAINERS, ACTORS AND OTHERS WHO HAVE PERFORMED IN APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA SINCE JANUARY 1981.
    [Show full text]
  • Writer of the Peter Falk Act (“Columbo”)
    Catherine Falk Founder, Catherine Falk Foundation; Writer of the Peter Falk Act (“Columbo”) http://www.caregiversummit.org/portfolio/6318/ (Columbo)The Falk Family: Peter Falk & Alyce Falk with Daughters, Jackie & Catherine Peter Falk: Financial Exploitation of the Elderly! 2003 Peter Falk (Columbo) Family Tribute 2015 ‘Columbo’ daughter pushes for bill that protects the right to visit sick parents http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2015/06/06/columbos-daughter-p ushes-for-bill-that-protects-right-to-visit-sick-parents.html Actor Peter Falk’s Daughter Urges Change in Colorado Law to promote Guardianship rights Actor Peter Falk’s Daughter Pushing For Change In Legal Guardianship Law DENVER (CBS4) – Some Colorado lawmakers want to strip some the decision making power from legal guardians, and they’re getting help from the daughter of a famous actor. The bill is named after Peter Falk, the actor who played Columbo on TV. What it does seems basic — it simply allows families to see their loved ones when they become incapacitated. It’s about the power of guardians and the rights of some of the most vulnerable Coloradans. Peter Falk was known to TV viewers as the disheveled, endearing detective Columbo. Catherine Falk knew him as “Dad. “He was exactly the same on screen as off screen,” Catherine Falk said. “He was just this tender, really funny, goofy person.” But Peter Falk’s life would take a tragic turn when he developed Alzheimer’s disease. His second wife isolated him, forcing his daughter to go to probate court just to see her father before he died.
    [Show full text]
  • 09700SR0327.Pdf
    *LRB09713340KXB57856r* SR0327 LRB097 13340 KXB 57856 r 1 SENATE RESOLUTION 2 WHEREAS, The members of the Illinois Senate are saddened to 3 learn of the death of Benjamin Lubin of Chicago, who passed 4 away on March 1, 2011; and 5 WHEREAS, Benjamin Lubin was the eldest child born to the 6 union of Octille and Hosey Lubin, in Lake Charles, Louisiana; 7 his family grew to include his sister, Dorothy Bell, and two 8 brothers, Calvin and Huey; he accepted Christ at an early age 9 and was baptized at Mount Calvary Baptist Church, in Lake 10 Charles; and 11 WHEREAS, After graduating from Lake Charles' W.O. Boston 12 High School, he joined the United States Army and served during 13 the Korean War as a paratrooper; after completing 23 years of 14 service, he was honorably discharged, having received the 15 Korean Service Medal with a Bronze Star, the United Nations 16 Service Medal, and the National Defense Service Medal; and 17 WHEREAS, After returning to the United States, he moved to 18 Chicago and met the love of his life, Peggy Hamer, and they 19 enjoyed 49 years of marriage, setting an example of love, 20 companionship, and mutual respect; to this union two children 21 were born, the late Dwain Phillip Lubin, a mechanical engineer, 22 and Niva Marie Bennette Lubin; and -2-SR0327LRB097 13340 KXB 57856 r 1 WHEREAS, For more than a decade, he worked two jobs to 2 allow his wife the freedom to complete her undergraduate 3 studies and obtain her Master's degree; he worked at Chicago's 4 London House, where he met Robert Vaughn, who quickly became
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Online Commencement Program
    SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT 2017 EIGHTY-FIFTH COMMENCEMENT SATURDAY, MAY 13 SUNDAY, MAY 14 2017 WELCOME TO THE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY EIGHTY-FIFTH COMMENCEMENT SATURDAY, MAY 13 SUNDAY, MAY 14 2017 SNHU Arena Manchester, New Hampshire SATURDAY, MAY 13 AT 10:00 A.M. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE COLLEGE OF ONLINE AND CONTINUING EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE, GRADUATE, AND DOCTORAL DEGREES ............................. 1 SATURDAY, MAY 13 AT 2:30 P.M. COLLEGE OF ONLINE AND CONTINUING EDUCATION COLLEGE FOR AMERICA UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES AND GRADUATE DEGREES ................................ 7 SUNDAY, MAY 14 AT 10:00 A.M. COLLEGE OF ONLINE AND CONTINUING EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES ....................................................................... 13 SUNDAY, MAY 14 AT 2:30 P.M. COLLEGE OF ONLINE AND CONTINUING EDUCATION GRADUATE DEGREES .................................................................................. 19 Awards: The Loeffler Prize ...................................................................................... 25 Excellence in Teaching ............................................................................... 26 Excellence in Advising ................................................................................ 27 SNHU Honor Societies Honor Society Listing ................................................................................. 28 Presentation of Degree Candidates ARTS AND SCIENCES .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Design Center Hollywood Ca | November 15Th at 6Pm
    WE ALL HAVE A VOICE. CELEBRATE IT. 2nd Annual GALA PACIFIC DESIGN CENTER HOLLYWOOD CA | NOVEMBER 15TH AT 6PM © 2015 Society of Voice Arts And Sciences™ HBO proudly To the Voice Arts Community: supports By community, I refer to all the people who collaborate in one form or the SOCIETY OF VOICE another to bring about the work that sustains our livelihoods and sense of ™ accomplishment. The voice arts community is the hub around which we all ARTS & SCIENCES come together. Anything can happen at this intersection and all of us can help determine the outcome. and congratulates We are not simply spectators of the industry, watching it take shape around this year’s nominees us. We are the shapers, actively breathing new life into its ever-changing form. We do this by bringing our best selves to the process with the intention of attending to the work with professionalism, respect, creativity and the spirit of collaboration, so that we may all enjoy gainful employment. I am thrilled to be a part of the magic that is the Voice Arts® Awards. It is an enchanted world of acknowledgment and encouragement and it honors the best in all of us. It is not about being better than someone else. It is about being your best. Tonight we celebrate our esteemed jurors. We celebrate the entrants, nominees and the soon to be named recipients of the top honor. This is our night. Sincerely, Rudy Gaskins Chairman & CEO Society of Voice Arts and Sciences™ ©2015 Home Box Office, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 HBO® and related channels and service marks are the property of Home Box Office, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rockford Files"
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1989 A Social Historical Exploration of the Popularity of "The Rockford Files" Mary Frances Taormina College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Mass Communication Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Taormina, Mary Frances, "A Social Historical Exploration of the Popularity of "The Rockford Files"" (1989). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625491. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-xjg1-db48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SOCIAL HISTORICAL EXPLORATION OF THE POPULARITY OF THE ROCKFORD FILES A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Mary Frances Taormina 1989 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, December 1989 Bruce McConachie Chandos Brown Dale Cockerell ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to express her appreciation to Professor Bruce McConachie for his patient guidance throughout the preparation of this thesis and his enthusiasm for its subject. The author is also indebted to Professor Chandos Brown for his insights into the subject, and to Professors Brown and Dale Cockerell for their careful reading and criticism of the manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective 1/3/21) in the Heat of the Night Saved by the Bell (E/I
    Daniel Boone ALL TIMES EASTERN / PACIFIC 1st QUARTER 2021 MONDAY - FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY 6:00a Dragnet The Beverly Hillbillies 6:00a The Powers of Matthew Star 6:30a My Three Sons (Eff. 1/4/21) The Beverly Hillbillies 6:30a 7:00a Saved by the Bell (E/I) 7:00a Tune in With Me (Eff. 1/4/21) Popeye and Pals (Eff. 1/2/21) 7:30a Saved by the Bell (E/I) 7:30a 8:00a Leave It to Beaver Saved by the Bell (E/I) 8:00a The Tom and Jerry Show (Eff. 1/2/21) 8:30a Leave It to Beaver Saved by the Bell (E/I) 8:30a 9:00a Saved by the Bell (E/I) 9:00a Perry Mason Bugs Bunny and Friends (Eff. 1/2/21) 9:30a Saved by the Bell (E/I) 9:30a 10:00a The Flintstones 10:00a Matlock Maverick 10:30a The Flintstones 10:30a 11:00a The Flintstones 11:00a In the Heat of the Night Wagon Train 11:30a The Flintstones 11:30a 12:00p 12:00p The Waltons The Big Valley 12:30p 12:30p The Brady Bunch Brunch 1:00p 1:00p Gunsmoke Gunsmoke 1:30p 1:30p 2:00p 2:00p Bonanza Bonanza 2:30p 2:30p 3:00p The Rifleman Gilligan's Island Three Hour Tour (Effective 3:00p Rawhide 3:30p The Rifleman 1/3/21) 3:30p 4:00p Have Gun, Will Travel (Eff. 1/2/21) 4:00p Wagon Train 4:30p Wanted: Dead or Alive 4:30p 5:00p Adam-12 The Rifleman Mama's Family 5:00p 5:30p Adam-12 The Rifleman Mama's Family 5:30p 6:00p The Flintstones 6:00p The Love Boat 6:30p Happy Days 6:30p The Three Stooges 7:00p M*A*S*H M*A*S*H 7:00p 7:30p M*A*S*H M*A*S*H 7:30p 8:00p The Andy Griffith Show 8:00p 8:30p The Andy Griffith Show Svengoolie 8:30p Columbo 9:00p Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth College Course Description
    Rockefeller Center at Dartmouth College HEALTH POLICY & CLINICAL PRACTICE A Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences PBPL 26 Course Syllabus HEALTH POLICY & CLINICAL PRACTICE SYLLABUS: SPRING 2018 MWF @ 10:10 – 11:15AM, THURSDAY X-PERIOD 12:15 – 1:05PM Teaching Fellows: Professor: Jesse Columbo MD H. Gilbert Welch MD, MPH [email protected] Professor of Medicine Scott Grubman Dartmouth Medical School [email protected] The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice (TDI) Ravinder Kang MD [email protected] Office hours Mon, Fri 2-4pm (Tuck 203B) Course Description: This course provides an overview of medical care in the United States. But it’s really a course about critical thinking – which requires a basic skillset, an understanding of the context and the ability to question assumptions. We begin with a Skills Boot Camp: enhancing your facility with numbers & graphical displays, while enabling you to carefully consider measures and think critically about inferences in medical care. This is essential to understanding the many claims about American medicine and health policy that we encounter daily as practitioners, scholars, and citizens. At the same time, we consider the policy context: an introduction to the common health problems facing Americans as well as the problems of the complex (and haphazard) system that has evolved to address them. We move on to explore the origins of the "Dartmouth School" of health policy: geographic variation and patient preference. In this spirit, the second half of the course will be all about questioning assumptions: Does more medical care always mean better health? Is early diagnosis always better? Do treatments either “work” or “not work”? Do patients either “have” or “not have” a disease? Students will develop their quantitative reasoning skills through the critical assessment of clinical data.
    [Show full text]
  • SEC. 42.15. VENDING and EXCESSIVE NOISE on BEACHES PROHIBITED. (Amended by Ord
    SEC. 42.15. VENDING AND EXCESSIVE NOISE ON BEACHES PROHIBITED. (Amended by Ord. No. 181,963, Eff. 1/20/12.) A. Definitions. For purposes of this Section, the following words or phrases shall have the following meanings: 1. Board. The Board of Recreation and Park Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles. 2. Boardwalk. The Boardwalk is the manmade promenade that runs parallel to the beach and is designated or referred to as “Ocean Front Walk” or just the “Boardwalk”. The Boardwalk runs from the City of Santa Monica on the north to the City of El Segundo on the south. A map depicting the Boardwalk is available for inspection and copying at the Police Substation or at the Recreation Office. 3. City. The City of Los Angeles, a municipal corporation. 4. Designated Space or Designated Spaces. A Designated Space or Designated Spaces are the 205 areas on the Boardwalk designated by the City and located between Navy Street on the north and 17th Avenue on the south. A map depicting the Designated Spaces is available for inspection and copying at the Police Substation or at the Recreation Office. 5. Department. The Department of Recreation and Parks of the City of Los Angeles. 6. Donation. A gift; a voluntary act which is not required and does not require anything in return. 7. Food. Any type of edible substance or beverage. 8. Goods or Merchandise. Any items that are not food. 9. Handcrafts. Objects made either by hand or with the help of devices used to shape or produce the objects through such methods as weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, and beading including objects such as jewelry, pottery, silver work, leather goods, and trinkets.
    [Show full text]