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Aktuelle Arbeiten Zur Artgemäßen Tierhaltung 2013 Aktuelle Arbeiten Zur Artgemäßen Tierhaltung € 25 [D] ISBN 978-3-941583-87-0 503 KTBL-Schrift 503 In gewohnter Regelmäßigkeit sammelt die Fachtagung „Angewandte Ethologie“ im November eines jeden Jahres in Freiburg die Aktuelle Arbeiten zur neuesten wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse zum Thema Verhalten. Die vorliegende Schrift bündelt als Tagungs- artgemäßen Tierhaltung band das in 21 Vorträgen und 14 Postern prä- sentierte Wissen und ist für alle diejenigen, die 2013 sich mit der angewandten Ethologie befassen, unverzichtbar. KTBL-Schrift 503 Seit jeher stehen die landwirtschaftlichen Nutz- tiere Rinder, Schweine, Ziegen, Schafe und Legehennen im Fokus der Betrachtungen. Es ist den Organisatoren aber auch geglückt, Beiträ- ge zum Verhalten von Pferden in die Tagung zu integrieren. So werden in verschiedenen Themenblöcken wie beispielsweise zum Lernverhalten, zum Fortbewegungsverhalten beim Schwein, zum Sozialverhalten oder zu spezifischen Verhal- tensweisen kompetent neueste Forschungser- gebnisse präsentiert. Auch die Verhaltensbeein- flussung im Melkstand und die Bewertung von Emotionen kommen nicht zu kurz. Ein Übersichtsreferat zur Qualitätssicherung bei ethologischen Untersuchungen rundet die Tagung ab. Aktuelle Arbeiten zur artgemäßen Tierhaltung 2013 Aktuelle Arbeiten zur artgemäßen Tierhaltung www.ktbl.de € 25 [D] ISBN 978-3-941583-87-0 503 KTBL-Schrift 503 Aktuelle Arbeiten zur artgemäßen Tierhaltung 2013 Current Research in Applied Ethology Vorträge anlässlich der 45. Internationalen Arbeitstagung Angewandte Ethologie bei Nutztieren der Deutschen Veterinärmedizinischen Gesellschaft e. V. (DVG) Fachgruppe Ethologie und Tierhaltung vom 21. bis 23. November 2013 in Freiburg/Breisgau Herausgeber Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e. V. (KTBL) | Darmstadt Auswahl der Beiträge und Programmgestaltung Prof. Dr. Dr. Michael Erhard | München Dr. Ursula Pollmann | Freiburg Prof. Dr. Klaus Reiter | Poing-Grub Prof. Dr. Susanne Waiblinger | Wien, Österreich Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie: detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. © 2013 Herausgeber und Vertrieb Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e.V. (KTBL) Bartningstraße 49 | 64289 Darmstadt Telefon +49 6151 7001-0 | Fax +49 6151 7001-123 | E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] | Telefon Vertrieb +49 6151 7001-189 www.ktbl.de Herausgegeben mit Förderung des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Die Verwendung von Texten und Bildern, auch auszugsweise, ist ohne Zustimmung des KTBL urheberrechtswidrig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung, Mikroverfilmung sowie die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Satz KTBL | Darmstadt Redaktion Dr. Kathrin Huesmann, Claudia Molnar | KTBL, Darmstadt Christine Weidenweber | VERBENE, Weibersbrunn Titelbilder Stefanie Baumann, Boxberg (Schweine) | Joan-Bryce Burla, Zürich (Pferde) | Helen Louton, München (Henne) Druck und Bindung Silber Druck oHG | Niestetal Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-941583-87-0 Vorwort Die vorliegende Schrift umfasst die Vorträge und Posterbeiträge anlässlich der 45. Interna- tionalen Tagung „Angewandte Ethologie“ der Fachgruppe Ethologie und Tierhaltung der Deutschen Veterinärmedizinischen Gesellschaft (21.–23. November 2013, Freiburg). Die eingereichten Abstracts wurden durch ein wissenschaftliches Gutachterteam (Frau Dr. Pollmann, Herrn Prof. Dr. Reiter und Frau Prof. Dr. Waiblinger sei dafür sehr herzlich gedankt) beurteilt. Es wurden insgesamt 23 Vorträge inklusive eines Übersichtsreferates und 14 Posterbeiträge ausgewählt. Insgesamt stehen traditionell die klassischen landwirt- schaftlichen Nutztiere (Rinder, Ziegen, Schweine, Schafe, Legehennen) im Vordergrund der Tagung. Die Organisatoren versuchen aber verstärkt auch Beiträge über andere Tierarten in das Programm zu integrieren. So werden bei der diesjährigen Tagung auch Beiträge über Pferde präsentiert. Alle Beiträge werden in der vorliegenden KTBL-Schrift „Aktuelle Arbeiten zur art- gemäßen Tierhaltung“ mit der entsprechenden Jahreszahl publiziert und liegen bereits zur Tagung als gebundener Band vor. Frau Dr. Kathrin Huesmann (Fachteam Tierhaltung, Bau- en und Standortentwicklung, KTBL) sei dafür sehr herzlich gedankt. Liebe Tagungsteilnehmerinnen und Tagungsteilnehmer, liebe Leserinnen und Leser der vorliegenden KTBL-Schrift, wir hoffen, ein interessantes Programm zusammengestellt zu haben. Für Anregungen und Wünsche stehen wir jederzeit zur Verfügung. UNIV.-PROF. DR. DR. MICHAEL ERHARD Vorsitzender des Arbeitskreises „Tierschutz, Ethologie und Tierhaltung“ sowie Leiter der Fachgruppe „Ethologie und Tierhaltung“ der Deutschen Veterinärmedizinischen Gesellschaft e. V. (DVG) Freiburg/München, September 2013 Inhalt Lernverhalten Untersuchung zum Lernverhalten von Färsen mit akustischen Signalen Investigations into the learning behaviour of heifers with acoustic signals JULIA WOODROW, KLAUS REITER . 13 Ziegen, aber nicht Schafe, nutzen indirekte Informationen in einem Zweifach-Wahlversuch Goats but not sheep use indirect information in a two-way object choice task JAN LANGBEIN, CHRISTIAN NAWROTH, EBERHARD VON BORELL. 23 Welche Informationen und Lernstrategien nutzen Schweine beim Wiederauffinden einer Futterquelle? Which information and learning strategies do pigs use to relocate a food source? CHRISTIAN NAWROTH, EBERHARD VON BORELL. 33 Verhalten und Haltungseinrichtung Staubbade- und Pseudostaubbadeverhalten in der Kleingruppenhaltung von Legehennen Dustbathing and sham-dustbathing behavior of laying hens in small group systems H. LOUTON, S. BERGMANN, E. RAUCH, S. MAYR, C. SCHWEIZER, M. ERHARD. 43 Beeinflusst das Design der Volière die Prävalenz von Abstürzen und Brustbeinveränderungen bei Legehennen? Does the design of aviary systems influence the prevalence of crashes and keel bone deformities in laying hens? ARIANE STRATMANN, ERNST K.F. FRÖHLICH, HANNO WÜRBEL, SABINE G. GEBHARDT-HENRICH. 53 Liegematten in der Sauenhaltung – Beurteilung der Eignung durch Druckverteilungsmessung und Wahlversuche Lying mats for sows – evaluation of suitability by pressure measurement and choice test A. SCHUBBERT, S. BAUMANN, L. SCHRADER, W. PFLANZ . 63 Einfluss einer Strukturierung der Liegefläche im Tiefstreustall auf Sozialverhalten, Ruheverhalten und Verletzungen bei behornten Milchkühen Effects of structural elements in deep litter systems on social behaviour, resting behaviour and injuries of horned dairy cows S. WAIBLINGER, M. PEER, C. SCHNEIDER, A. SPENGLER, C. MENKE . 70 Einfluss von Strukturelementen auf das Liege- und Aggressions verhalten von Pferden in Gruppenhaltung Influence of structural elements on the lying and aggression behavior of horses in group housing JULE OBERGFELL, NADJA MARTSCHUK, GERD MÖBIUS, URSULA POLLMANN, HARALD WOLF. 78 Ableitung von tiergerechten Abmessungen am Fressplatz anhand der Körperhaltung und der Reichweite von Ziegen beim Fressen Deriving animal-friendly dimensions in the feeding area from the body posture and reach of feeding goats NINA M. KEIL, MARC POMMEREAU, ANTONIA PATT, LORENZ GYGAX, MATTHIAS SCHICK, BEAT WECHSLER. 87 Qualitätssicherung bei ethologischen Untersuchungen – der Aspekt der Reliabilität How to ensure scientific quality in ethological investigations – the aspect of reliability UTE KNIERIM. 97 Erfassung der Herzaktivität und des Verhaltens beim Hausschwein in einem emotionalen Antizipationsparadigma Detection of the heart activity and behaviour in an emotional anticipation paradigm in domestic pigs STEFFI MAHNHARDT, JANA BRIETZKE, ARMIN TUCHSCHERER, PETER C. SCHÖN, ULRIKE GIMSA, GERHARD MANTEUFFEL. 106 Untersuchung zur Quantifizierung von Schmerzen bei Pferden Investigation to quantify pain in horses DIANA STUCKE, SARAH HALL, MAREILE GROSSE RUSE, DIRK LEBELT1�����������������������116 Fortbewegungsverhalten beim Schwein Komfortmatten als Lauffläche in der Gruppenhaltung von Sauen – ein Präferenztest Comfort mats for locomotion areas inside housing systems for sows – a preference test STEFANIE BAUMANN, WILHELM PFLANZ, EVA GALLMANN, LARS SCHRADER. 126 Analyse von Wegstrecken bei Mastschweinen in unterschiedlichen Gruppengrößen im Verlauf einer Mastperiode Analysis of distances covered by pigs in different group sizes during the fattening period JULIA BRENDLE, STEFFEN HOY . 133 Sozialverhalten Gruppenzusammensetzung in der biologischen Ebermast – Einfluss auf Verhalten und Verletzungen Group composition in organic boar fattening – Influence on behaviour and injuries MIRJAM HOLINGER, BARBARA FRÜH, EDNA HILLMANN. 143 Spielverhalten und Sozialverhalten von Kälbern bei muttergebundener oder mutterloser Aufzucht Play and social behaviour of calves with or without access to their dam and other cows SUSANNE WAIBLINGER, KATHRIN WAGNER, EDNA HILLMANN, KERSTIN BARTH . 153 Der Einfluss bekannter Artgenossen auf die Belastung von Ziegen während sozialer Konfrontationen Influence of familiar conspecifics on negative effects of social confrontations in goats ANTONIA PATT, LORENZ GYGAX, BEAT WECHSLER, EDNA HILLMANN, RUPERT PALME, NINA M. KEIL. 160 Lässt sich die Verträglichkeit adulter Pferde in Gruppenhaltung in kurzzeitigen Verhaltensbeobachtungen zuverlässig beurteilen? Is it possible to reliably assess the compatibility of adult horses in groups by short-term behavioural observations? JOAN-BRYCE BURLA, ANIC OSTERTAG, HEIKE SCHULZE WESTERATH, IRIS BACHMANN, EDNA HILLMANN
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