Inside the Black Box: a Glimpse of Google's Internal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Inside the Black Box: a Glimpse of Google's Internal Inside the black box: a glimpse of Google’s internal data free-for-all. The GDPR “purpose limitation principle” requires that Sources: Note: personal data is “collected for specified, explicit and All quotations in the table are directly from Google’s own This table is not a complete list of Google purposes, or of legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner documents for business clients, technology partners, the details of each purpose. Some may duplicate others. that is incompatible with those purposes”.1 This is at odds developers, lawmakers, and users. Almost 100 documents Many more are so ill-defined by Google that they conflate with the data free-for-all shown here. are cited. multiple purposes. Category Purported processing purpose Other discoverable processing purposes Data collected Data shared externally Explanation and examples Purported legal basis Accounting “purposes such as accounting...”2 “…such as…”3 is vague language that may conflate “For example, when you purchase apps from the Play Unknown or omit many distinct processing purposes. Store or products from the Google Store.”4 Accounting (related to “purposes such as ... dispute resolution ...”5 “…such as…”6 is vague language that may conflate “For example, when you purchase apps from the Play Unknown dispute resolution) or omit many distinct processing purposes. Store or products from the Google Store.”7 Accounting (related to tax “purposes such as... compliance with tax ...”8 “…such as…”9 is vague language that may conflate “For example, when you purchase apps from the Play Unknown compliance) or omit many distinct processing purposes. Store or products from the Google Store.”10 Accounting (related to “purposes such as ... escheatment ...”11 “…such as…”12 is vague language that may conflate “For example, when you purchase apps from the Play Unknown escheatment) or omit many distinct processing purposes. Store or products from the Google Store.”13 Accounting (related to anti- “purposes such as ... anti-money laundering “…such as…”15 is vague language that may conflate “For example, when you purchase apps from the Play Unknown money laundering) …”14 or omit many distinct processing purposes. Store or products from the Google Store.”16 Accounting (unknown) “purposes such ... other financial “…such as…”18 is vague language that may conflate “For example, when you purchase apps from the Play Unknown regulations.”17 or omit many distinct processing purposes. Store or products from the Google Store.”19 Advertising (related to “To serve ads in services where cookie This vague language may conflate or omit many “Advertising identifiers for mobile apps … We may use Unknown targeting) technology may not be available (for distinct processing purposes. technologies that perform similar functions to cookies”21 example, in mobile applications)”20 Advertising (related to “to coordinate ads across your mobile apps “Advertising identifiers for mobile apps … Sometimes Google Unknown targeting) and mobile browser”22 links the identifier used for advertising on mobile applications to an advertising cookie on the same device”23 Advertising (related to “Google Ad Manager collects data to provide the “Depending on the publisher’s settings, the user’s Unknown targeting) relevant services, including: ... To apply publisher preferences and the device in question, the collected configurations and rules, such as protections, data may include: blocks and minimum prices; …”24 The request itself, such as the browser’s request for an ad to be served on a non-Google website and the ad slot to be filled; System and device information, such as the device, browser version, operating system version, default language and screen size; IP address; Location; The date and time of the request; In the case of web browsers, the full URL of the page being visited together with the referrer URL; In the case of mobile devices, mobile network information; In the case of mobile applications, an identifier for the application and a resettable mobile advertising identifier (such as IDFA for iOS or AdID for Android); In the case of web browsers, any cookie IDs that Google has previously set on the user’s device; and Event data such as impression, click, or conversion data. Google Ad Manager may also collect such data through tags on the publisher’s property or the Google Mobile Ads software development kit (SDK) on the user’s app. It can also collect publisher-provided IDs. In addition, Google Ad Manager allows publishers to integrate audience data, such as audience lists and lists of cookie IDs with inferred interests, from their own data management platform.”25 Advertising (related to “Best times of day to target a campaign”26 Unknown targeting) 1 Category Purported processing purpose Other discoverable processing purposes Data collected Data shared externally Explanation and examples Purported legal basis Advertising (related to “to link your activity across devices if you’ve “We also use cookies named ‘AID,’ ‘DSID,’ and Unknown targeting) previously signed in to your Google Account ‘TAID’”28 on another device. We do this to coordinate the ads you see across devices ...”27 Advertising (related to “Google Ad Manager collects data to provide the “Depending on the publisher’s settings, the user’s Unknown targeting) relevant services, including: ... To forecast preferences and the device in question, the collected available traffic (e.g., the number of potential ad data may include: impressions available to an ad campaign targeted The request itself, such as the browser’s request for an to a specific country or device type); …”29 ad to be served on a non-Google website and the ad slot to be filled; System and device information, such as the device, browser version, operating system version, default language and screen size; IP address; Location; The date and time of the request; In the case of web browsers, the full URL of the page being visited together with the referrer URL; In the case of mobile devices, mobile network information; In the case of mobile applications, an identifier for the application and a resettable mobile advertising identifier (such as IDFA for iOS or AdID for Android); In the case of web browsers, any cookie IDs that Google has previously set on the user’s device; and Event data such as impression, click, or conversion data. Google Ad Manager may also collect such data through tags on the publisher’s property or the Google Mobile Ads software development kit (SDK) on the user’s app. It can also collect publisher-provided IDs. In addition, Google Ad Manager allows publishers to integrate audience data, such as audience lists and lists of cookie IDs with inferred interests, from their own data management platform.”30 Advertising (related to “Google Ad Manager collects data to provide the “Depending on the publisher’s settings, the user’s Unknown targeting) relevant services, including: ... To enable preferences and the device in question, the collected frequency capping (i.e., to ensure that users are data may include: not served the same ad multiple times); ….”31 The request itself, such as the browser’s request for an ad to be served on a non-Google website and the ad slot to be filled; System and device information, such as the device, browser version, operating system version, default language and screen size; IP address; Location; The date and time of the request; In the case of web browsers, the full URL of the page being visited together with the referrer URL; In the case of mobile devices, mobile network information; In the case of mobile applications, an identifier for the application and a resettable mobile advertising identifier (such as IDFA for iOS or AdID for Android); In the case of web browsers, any cookie IDs that Google has previously set on the user’s device; and Event data such as impression, click, or conversion data. Google Ad Manager may also collect such data through tags on the publisher’s property or the Google Mobile Ads software development kit (SDK) on the user’s app. It can also collect publisher-provided IDs. In addition, Google Ad Manager allows publishers to integrate audience data, such as audience lists and lists of cookie IDs with inferred interests, from their own data management platform.”32 Advertising (related to “Google Ad Manager collects data to provide the “Depending on the publisher’s settings, the user’s Unknown targeting) relevant services, including: ... To maximize preferences and the device in question, the collected publisher yield through optimizations …”33 data may include: The request itself, such as the browser’s request for an ad to be served on a non-Google website and the ad slot to be filled; System and device information, such as the device, browser version, operating system 2 Category Purported processing purpose Other discoverable processing purposes Data collected Data shared externally Explanation and examples Purported legal basis version, default language and screen size; IP address; Location; The date and time of the request; In the case of web browsers, the full URL of the page being visited together with the referrer URL; In the case of mobile devices, mobile network information; In the case of mobile applications, an identifier for the application and a resettable mobile advertising identifier (such as IDFA for iOS or AdID for Android); In the case of web browsers, any cookie IDs that Google has previously set on the user’s device; and Event data such as impression, click, or conversion data. Google Ad Manager may also collect such data through tags on the publisher’s property or the Google Mobile Ads software development kit (SDK) on the user’s app. It can also collect publisher-provided IDs. In addition, Google Ad Manager allows publishers to integrate audience data, such as audience lists and lists of cookie IDs with inferred interests, from their own data management platform.” Advertising (related to “Google Ad Manager collects data to provide the “Depending on the publisher’s settings, the user’s Unknown targeting) relevant services, including: ..
Recommended publications
  • IN-BROWSER BLITZ LITERATURE REVIEWS 1 Submitted to Meta
    IN-BROWSER BLITZ LITERATURE REVIEWS 1 Submitted to Meta-Psychology. Participate in open peer review by commenting through hypothes.is directly on this preprint. The full editorial process of all articles under review at Meta-Psychology can be found following this link: https://tinyurl.com/mp-submissions You will find this preprint by searching for the first author's name. Writing a Psychological Blitz Literature Review with Nothing but a Browser Bogdan Cocoş1 1Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest Author Note Correspondence regarding this article should be addressed to Bogdan Cocoş, 90 Panduri Road, Sector 5, 050663, Bucharest, Romania. E-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-7551 IN-BROWSER BLITZ LITERATURE REVIEWS 2 Abstract The ways so far of writing literature reviews represent valid, but not sufficient, landmarks, connected to the current technological context. In this sense, this article proposes a research method called blitz literature review, as a way to quickly, transparently, and repeatably consult key references in a particular area of interest, seen as a network composed of elements that are indispensable to such a process. The tutorial consists of six steps explained in detail, easy to follow and reproduce, accompanied by publicly available supplementary material. Finally, the possible implications of this research method are discussed, being brought to the fore a general recommendation regarding the optimization of the citizens’ involvement in the efforts and approaches of open scientific research. Keywords: blitz literature review, open access, open science, research methods IN-BROWSER BLITZ LITERATURE REVIEWS 3 Writing a Psychological Blitz Literature Review with Nothing but a Browser Context The term “blitz literature review” refers to an adaptation of the concept of literature review.
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Transactions 12
    MOBILE SMART FUNDAMENTALS MMA MEMBERS EDITION AUGUST 2012 messaging . advertising . apps . mcommerce www.mmaglobal.com NEW YORK • LONDON • SINGAPORE • SÃO PAULO MOBILE MARKETING ASSOCIATION AUGUST 2012 REPORT MMA Launches MXS Study Concludes that Optimal Spend on Mobile Should be 7% of Budget COMMITTED TO ARMING YOU WITH Last week the Mobile Marketing Association unveiled its new initiative, “MXS” which challenges marketers and agencies to look deeper at how they are allocating billions of ad THE INSIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES dollars in their marketing mix in light of the radically changing mobile centric consumer media landscape. MXS—which stands for Mobile’s X% Solution—is believed to be the first YOU NEED TO BUILD YOUR BUSINESS. empirically based study that gives guidance to marketers on how they can rebalance their marketing mix to achieve a higher return on their marketing dollars. MXS bypasses the equation used by some that share of time (should) equal share of budget and instead looks at an ROI analysis of mobile based on actual market cost, and current mobile effectiveness impact, as well as U.S. smartphone penetration and phone usage data (reach and frequency). The most important takeaways are as follows: • The study concludes that the optimized level of spend on mobile advertising for U.S. marketers in 2012 should be seven percent, on average, vs. the current budget allocation of less than one percent. Adjustments should be considered based on marketing goal and industry category. • Further, the analysis indicates that over the next 4 years, mobile’s share of the media mix is calculated to increase to at least 10 percent on average based on increased adoption of smartphones alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Google Apps Premier Edition: Easy, Collaborative Workgroup Communication with Gmail and Google Calendar
    Google Apps Premier Edition: easy, collaborative workgroup communication with Gmail and Google Calendar Messaging overview Google Apps Premier Edition messaging tools include email, calendar and instant messaging solutions that help employees communicate and stay connected, wherever and whenever they work. These web-based services can be securely accessed from any browser, work on mobile devices like BlackBerry and iPhone, and integrate with other popular email systems like Microsoft Outlook, Apple Mail, and more. What’s more, Google Apps’ SAML-based Single Sign-On (SSO) capability integrates seamlessly with existing enterprise security and authentication services. Google Apps deliver productivity and reduce IT workload with a hosted, 99.9% uptime solution that gets teams working together fast. Gmail Get control of spam Advanced filters keep spam from employees’ inboxes so they can focus on messages that matter, and IT admins can focus on other initiatives. Keep all your email 25 GB of storage per user means that inbox quotas and deletion schedules are a thing of the past. Integrated instant messaging Connect with contacts instantly without launching a separate application or leaving your inbox. No software required. Built-in voice and video chat Voice and video conversations, integrated into Gmail, make it easy to connect face-to-face with co-workers around the world. Find messages instantly Powerful Google search technology is built into Gmail, turning your inbox into your own private and secure Google search engine for email. Protect and secure sensitive information Additional spam filtering from Postini provides employees with an additional layer of protection and policy-enforced encryption between domains using standard TLS protocols.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF a Parent and Carer's Guide to Google Safesearch and Youtube Safety Mode
    A parent and carer’s guide to Google SafeSearch and YouTube Safety Mode Google is the most used search engine in the world and users can type in a word, expression, phrase or sentence in more than 100 languages and receive instant results in text, images or videos. YouTube is ranked as the world second largest search engine, with over 1 billion users that each day watch a billion hours of videos. With limited ways to control content, the Google and YouTube platforms can be challenge for parents and carers because there are hundreds of thousands of videos, images and other content that may not be considered appropriate for children or young people. This article explains why it may be useful to filter search results on Google and YouTube and how parents and carers can engage safety settings on these two platforms. Please note – the weblinks in this document are only available in English language. Is Google content appropriate for children and young people? A Google query lasts less than half a second, however there are many more steps involved before a final result is provided. This video from Google illustrates exactly how a Google search works. When Google realized that the results of an unfiltered Google search contained content that is not always appropriate for children, Google then developed SafeSearch so that children could safely find documents, images, and videos within the Google database. Is YouTube content appropriate for children and young people? Google purchased YouTube in 2006 with the idea that YouTube would provide a marketing hub as more viewers and advertisers chose the Internet over television.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPUTER GURU Google Photos App for Android, Apple, And
    COMPUTER GURU By Don Benjamin Technology Lab Programs sponsored by: Novi Wealth Partners Google Photos App for Android, Apple, and Windows Last month I reviewed the Apple Photos app and explained how the photos on iPhones are synchronized with those on iPads and MacBook computers. This month’s article covers Google’s Photos app, which is available for Android and Apple mobile devices, as well as Windows and Apple MacBook computers. In other words—just about everything. Most Android phones include a photo manager called Gallery, where you store and view the pictures you’ve taken with your phone’s camera. 1 However, the Google Photos app (it’s free from the Google Play Store) offers better photo management features as well as free cloud storage to ensure your photos are backed up and available on your other devices (like your tablet and computer.) Google Photos lets you organize your pictures into albums and provides editing and special effect options. It also automatically uploads your photos Google Photos to its cloud server and keeps them synchronized, so if you delete a photo from your phone, it will also delete the photo from your Google Photos cloud file. works with Android But you can also opt to remove a photo from your phone and leave it on the and Apple smart Google Photos server. Neat! phones and tablets, and Windows and Google Photos can also identify objects in your snapshots and create panoramas by knitting the separate pictures of Mac computers. the adjacent scenes you captured. But wait—there’s more! Google provides free unlimited storage on its cloud servers if you’re willing to limit the size of each picture you upload to 16 million pixels (which Google calls “high quality”).
    [Show full text]
  • Make a Mini Dance
    OurStory: An American Story in Dance and Music Make a Mini Dance Parent Guide Read the “Directions” sheets for step-by-step instructions. SUMMARY In this activity children will watch two very short videos online, then create their own mini dances. WHY This activity will get children thinking about the ways their bodies move. They will think about how movements can represent shapes, such as letters in a word. TIME ■ 10–20 minutes RECOMMENDED AGE GROUP This activity will work best for children in kindergarten through 4th grade. GET READY ■ Read Ballet for Martha: Making Appalachian Spring together. Ballet for Martha tells the story of three artists who worked together to make a treasured work of American art. For tips on reading this book together, check out the Guided Reading Activity (http://americanhistory.si.edu/ourstory/pdf/dance/dance_reading.pdf). ■ Read the Step Back in Time sheets. YOU NEED ■ Directions sheets (attached) ■ Ballet for Martha book (optional) ■ Step Back in Time sheets (attached) ■ ThinkAbout sheet (attached) ■ Open space to move ■ Video camera (optional) ■ Computer with Internet and speakers/headphones More information at http://americanhistory.si.edu/ourstory/activities/dance/. OurStory: An American Story in Dance and Music Make a Mini Dance Directions, page 1 of 2 For adults and kids to follow together. 1. On May 11, 2011, the Internet search company Google celebrated Martha Graham’s birthday with a special “Google Doodle,” which spelled out G-o-o-g-l-e using a dancer’s movements. Take a look at the video (http://www.google.com/logos/2011/ graham.html).
    [Show full text]
  • The Browser Privacy Arms Race Which Browsers Actually Protect Your Privacy?
    EDIT IN MASTER The Browser Privacy Arms Race Which Browsers Actually Protect Your Privacy? Andrés Arrieta - Dir of Consumer Privacy Engineering EDIT IN MASTER Who are we? Non-profit that fights for your civil liberties in the digital world. ● Certbot, HTTPS Everywhere, Panopticlick, Privacy Badger... ● AI, Coders Rights, Freedom of Speech, Privacy… We fight for the users EDIT IN MASTER Why does it matter? Browsers are most users’ window the Internet, and most users do not change the defaults. The out of the box window to the Internet defines the defaults for the rights most users enjoy. The Internet should be opt-in and empower users where the default is respecting our rights EDIT IN MASTER Who cares about more relevant ads anyway? So what if they gather some information? EDIT IN MASTER What can third-parties learn from your browser or other sources? ● Age ● Gender ● Race ● Address physical and email ● Location ● Browser ● Device ● Time spent ● What you clicked ● What you hovered ● What you buy online and offline ● Health data EDIT IN MASTER They can learn directly or infer a lot of things from your browsing habits! ● Politics ● Health condition ● Religious beliefs ● Sexual orientation ● Hobbies and interests ● Personality ● Where you are going ● Who you know and who you’ve met EDIT IN MASTER What can they do with it? ● Marketing for more “relevant” ads (That you probably learned to ignore) ● Decide what you see from your friends ● Decide what news and which outlets you see ● Decide what you should interact with (what has more engagement)
    [Show full text]
  • AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT § LLC, § Case No
    Case 2:19-cv-00361-JRG Document 1 Filed 11/04/19 Page 1 of 70 PageID #: 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS MARSHALL DIVISION § AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT § LLC, § Case No. § Plaintiff, § JURY TRIAL DEMANDED § v. § § GOOGLE LLC, § § Defendant. § § PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT Plaintiff, AGIS Software Development LLC (“AGIS Software” or “Plaintiff”) files this original Complaint against Defendant Google LLC (“Defendant” or “Google”) for patent infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271 and alleges as follows: THE PARTIES 1. Plaintiff AGIS Software is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Texas, and maintains its principal place of business at 100 W. Houston Street, Marshall, Texas 75670. AGIS Software is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to U.S. Patent Nos. 8,213,970, 9,408,055, 9,445,251, 9,467,838, 9,749,829, and 9,820,123 (the “Patents-in-Suit”). 2. Defendant Google is a Delaware corporation and maintains its principal place of business at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043, and may be served with process via its registered agent, Corporation Service Company at 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808. Upon information and belief, Google does business in Texas, directly or through intermediaries, and offers its products and/or services, including those accused herein Case 2:19-cv-00361-JRG Document 1 Filed 11/04/19 Page 2 of 70 PageID #: 2 of infringement, to customers and potential customers located in Texas, including in the judicial Eastern District of Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • Outlook to Gmail for Staff Email – Instructions for Access
    OUTLOOK TO GMAIL FOR STAFF EMAIL – INSTRUCTIONS FOR ACCESS Figure 1: Go to your school URL. For this I am using the district site as an example. Figure 2:. All schools have staff listed header with these drop down menu. Please, select Gmail Link. Figure 3: Logon using your U32 username. When prompted use your current Google Password. OUTLOOK TO GMAIL FOR STAFF EMAIL – INSTRUCTIONS FOR ACCESS Figure 4: Select Organizational G Suite Account. Your email is owned by the district and is not a personal account. Figure 5:When prompted use your current Google Password. Figure 6: Next, will give you access to your email. You may be prompted for desktop notifications. This will pop up little screen in right hand side that shows you the email sender and subject line. OUTLOOK TO GMAIL FOR STAFF EMAIL – INSTRUCTIONS FOR ACCESS Resources and helpful information. 1. Mail will redirect to Google on July 10th 2. If you are an employee who is leaving our district your mailbox will not be moved to Google. 3. Starting July 5th, every Wednesday technology will have a dedicated person to answer questions around our transition to Google from 11:00 to 1:00. You still may submit a question via [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>. 4. Google integrated, self‐ paced training; https://portal.synergyse.com/a/#videos<https://portal.synergyse.com/a />. Log on with your WCSUu32.org account. This is available now, but is not unique to WCSU. 5. Starting Monday, June 26th the unique training site for WCSU will be ready at <https://sites.google.com/s/0B0N1Jzk0sRWIWVpsbUc2ZS05ODQ/p/0B0N1Jzk0sRWIT XE1N2FmbHRqQmc/edit> 6.
    [Show full text]
  • 7.4, Integration with Google Apps Is Deprecated
    Google Search Appliance Integrating with Google Apps Google Search Appliance software version 7.2 and later Google, Inc. 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043 www.google.com GSA-APPS_200.03 March 2015 © Copyright 2015 Google, Inc. All rights reserved. Google and the Google logo are, registered trademarks or service marks of Google, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Use of any Google solution is governed by the license agreement included in your original contract. Any intellectual property rights relating to the Google services are and shall remain the exclusive property of Google, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries (“Google”). You may not attempt to decipher, decompile, or develop source code for any Google product or service offering, or knowingly allow others to do so. Google documentation may not be sold, resold, licensed or sublicensed and may not be transferred without the prior written consent of Google. Your right to copy this manual is limited by copyright law. Making copies, adaptations, or compilation works, without prior written authorization of Google. is prohibited by law and constitutes a punishable violation of the law. No part of this manual may be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written consent of Google. Copyright © by Google, Inc. Google Search Appliance: Integrating with Google Apps 2 Contents Integrating with Google Apps ...................................................................................... 4 Deprecation Notice 4 Google Apps Integration 4
    [Show full text]
  • Google Shopping Feed for Magento 2 User's Guide
    475 River Bend Rd, Ste 200C Naperville IL 60540 USA Phone: (855) 624 3686 Email: [email protected] Support: http://help.rocketweb.com Google Shopping Feed for Magento 2 User's Guide 1. Rocket Shopping Feeds for Magento 2 . 2 1.1 Getting Started . 2 1.2 Set up Google Shopping . 3 1.2.1 Shipping and Tax . 8 1.2.2 Run Adwords campaigns . 9 1.2.3 Enable automatic items update . 11 1.2.4 Set up Google Inventory . 12 1.2.5 Google Promotions . 13 RSF M2 User's Guide Support: http://help.rocketweb.com Rocket Shopping Feeds for Magento 2 This guide covers features of the Rocket Shopping Feeds for Magento 2 extension. If you're running magento 1.x, please follow the guide for that version . Search this documentation Getting Started Installation and upgrades Set up Google Shopping Shipping and Tax Run Adwords campaigns Enable automatic items update How to use this guide Set up Google Inventory Google Promotions If you're just starting out with this product, you should follow the steps at Getting Started; otherwise, if you are looking for details on a specific configuration, use the left side navigation on this page to Feeds management find the appropriate information. Adding a feed Generating the feed Optimizing feed output Solution lookup General Configuration Columns Map Use the "search this documentation" for keywords that are relevant Categories Map to your issue. Product Filters Custom Options Get Support Configurable Products If the solution you are looking for cannot be found here, Grouped Products please submit a request using our Service Desk.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Simple Website
    TUTORIAL Creating a Simple Website Why having a website? Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 Step 1: create a Google account (Gmail) ................................................................................................. 3 Step 2: create a Google website .............................................................................................................. 4 Step 3: edit a page ................................................................................................................................... 6 Add an hyperlink ................................................................................................................................. 7 Create a new page: .............................................................................................................................. 8 Add an image....................................................................................................................................... 9 Step 4: website page setting .................................................................................................................. 10 The header ......................................................................................................................................... 10 The side bar ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]