Capital Sins and Contrary Virtues

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CAPITAL SINS AND CONTRARY VIRTUES CAPITAL SIN DESCRIPTION CONTRARY VIRTUE(S) DESCRIPTION PRIDE Unrestrained appreciation of our own worth HUMILITY Recognition of the truth about ourself and the importance of others.1 ANGER/ Desire for revenge PATIENCE/MEEKNESS/ Forbearance, forgiveness WRATH CHARITY LUST Disordered desire for sexual pleasure CHASTITY Purity of thought, word, and action. Excludes or moderates the indulgence of the sexual appetite.2 GREED/ Immoderate desire for earthly goods CHARITY/LIBERALITY/ An unlimited loving kindness AVARICE GENEROSITY toward others ENVY Sadness at and immoderate desire to KINDNESS/ Good-will toward others and 3 acquire another's goods BROTHERLY LOVE abandonment to God's providence GLUTTONY Excessive desire for or over-indulgence TEMPERANCE Moderates the attraction of pleasures and of food, etc. provides balance in the use of created goods.4 SLOTH/ Laxity in keeping the Faith and DILIGENCE Being earnest, attentive, and persistent in ACEDIA in practicing virtue5 our work and actions. (ə-'sē-dē-ə) 1 See Php 2:3-4 ("Do nothing out of selfishness or out of vainglory; rather, humbly regard others as more important than yourselves, each looking out not for his own interests, but [also] everyone for those of others"); http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03637d.htm. St. Bernard defines humility as: "A virtue by which a man knowing himself as he truly is, abases himself." St. Thomas said: "The virtue of humility consists in keeping oneself within one's own bounds, not reaching out to things above one, but submitting to one's superior" (Summa Contra Gent., bk. IV, ch. lv, trans. Rickaby). 2 Chastity is a form of the virtue of temperance (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03637d.htm). 3 St. Augustine: "From envy are born hatred, detraction, calumny, joy caused by the misfortune of a neighbor, and displeasure caused by his prosperity" (qtd. in CCC 2539). 4 Temperance ensures the will's mastery over instincts and keeps desires within the limits of what is honorable (CCC 1809). 5 Sloth is also defined as failure to do what one should do, including utilizing one's talents and gifts. Sloth exists when good men fail to act (http://www.forpsych.eu/36- publications/articles/108-consumerism-morality-and-the-7-deadly-sins). .

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