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Transmedia Muppets: the Possibilities of Performer Narratives
Volume 5, Issue 2 September 2012 Transmedia Muppets: The Possibilities of Performer Narratives AARON CALBREATH-FRASIEUR, University of Nottingham ABSTRACT This article examines how the Muppets franchise engages with transmedia narratives, their stories moving fluidly between television, film, comics, the internet and more. Rather than highlight the complexity Henry Jenkins (2006), Elizabeth Evans (2011) and others associate with transmedia, an examination of the Muppets offers insight into a mechanism that allows for simpler coherent connection between texts. The Muppets’ ongoing performer narrative challenges the prevailing understanding of transmedia storytelling. As performative characters (singers, actors, performance artists), any text concerned with Muppets, even those in which they act as other characters, becomes part of an overarching Muppet narrative. A high degree of self-reflexivity further supports transmediality, as most Muppet texts contain references to that text as a performance by the Muppets. Thus the comic Muppet Robin Hood and the film Muppet Treasure Island continue the story of the Muppets as further insight is gained into the characters' personalities and ongoing performance history. Examining different iterations of the Muppets franchise illuminates the ramifications of performer narratives for transmedia storytelling. KEYWORDS Transmedia storytelling, franchise, narrative, Muppets, multi-platform For over fifty-five years the Muppets have been appearing in media texts. They began on local television but have spread across most contemporary mediums, with many of these texts part of the over-arching, ongoing Muppet story. This article explores an alternative framework for defining one form of transmedia storytelling. This model suggests a complication in the understanding of transmedia storytelling put forward by Henry Jenkins (2006) and Elizabeth Evans (2011). -
Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1997
2440 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 127 Eastern North Paci®c Hurricane Season of 1997 MILES B. LAWRENCE Tropical Prediction Center, National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 15 June 1998, in ®nal form 20 October 1998) ABSTRACT The hurricane season of the eastern North Paci®c basin is summarized and individual tropical cyclones are described. The number of tropical cyclones was near normal. Hurricane Pauline's rainfall ¯ooding killed more than 200 people in the Acapulco, Mexico, area. Linda became the strongest hurricane on record in this basin with 160-kt 1-min winds. 1. Introduction anomaly. Whitney and Hobgood (1997) show by strat- Tropical cyclone activity was near normal in the east- i®cation that there is little difference in the frequency of eastern Paci®c tropical cyclones during El NinÄo years ern North Paci®c basin (east of 1408W). Seventeen trop- ical cyclones reached at least tropical storm strength and during non-El NinÄo years. However, they did ®nd a relation between SSTs near tropical cyclones and the ($34 kt) (1 kt 5 1nmih21 5 1852/3600 or 0.514 444 maximum intensity attained by tropical cyclones. This ms21) and nine of these reached hurricane force ($64 kt). The long-term (1966±96) averages are 15.7 tropical suggests that the slightly above-normal SSTs near this storms and 8.7 hurricanes. Table 1 lists the names, dates, year's tracks contributed to the seven hurricanes reach- maximum 1-min surface wind speed, minimum central ing 100 kt or more. pressure, and deaths, if any, of the 1997 tropical storms In addition to the infrequent conventional surface, and hurricanes, and Figs. -
Lamb Chop Award
Second Annu for Excellence in i n's I g Honoring the founders of Children's Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop) and the creators of Sesame Street Joan Ganz Cooney, Lloyd Morrisett and Jim Henson KIDSNET Celebrates the life and legacy of Shari Lewis ]dcome to the 2nd Annual Lamb Chop Award Last year we inaugurated the KIDSNET Lamb Chop percentages of minority children 79-85% of classes are Award. It also marked our 15th year of providing linked to the Internet. Of course, this statistic illustrates programming information on children's media to parents another fact that Lloyd has identified (he actually coined and professionals in the U.S. and abroad. This award, the phrase "digital divide") that there is still more work to named for founding KIDSNET Board member Shari be done to bring technological equity to our nation's Lewis, who died in 1998, reflects her genius, creativity, schools. and intellect that embodied everything we could hope to Shortly after the Kennedy Center seminar in '84 we inspire and celebrate in children's electronic media. received our first grant from the Markle Foundation to Shari was in the vanguard of new technology. She seed the KIDSNET information service. Markle funds started with a sock puppet named Lamb Chop and over were also matched by the Ford Foundation, the the course of a 40 year career created material for Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and the Carnegie children in virtually all media, from books, audio, and Corporation. These were the same funders that in the videotapes to broadcast television, CD-ROM and the mid-1960's (with the U.S. -
Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
San Diego Public Library New Additions October 2008
San Diego Public Library New Additions October 2008 Juvenile Materials 000 - Computer Science and Generalities Compact Discs 100 - Philosophy & Psychology DVD Videos/Videocassettes 200 - Religion E Audiocassettes 300 - Social Sciences E Audiovisual Materials 400 - Language E Books 500 - Science E CD-ROMs 600 - Technology E Compact Discs 700 - Art E DVD Videos/Videocassettes 800 - Literature E Foreign Language 900 - Geography & History E New Additions Audiocassettes Fiction Audiovisual Materials Foreign Languages Biographies Graphic Novels CD-ROMs Large Print Fiction Call # Author Title J FIC/AVI Avi, 1937- Midnight magic J FIC/BALLIETT Balliett, Blue, 1955- Chasing Vermeer J FIC/BALLIETT Balliett, Blue, 1955- The Wright 3 J FIC/BARROWS Barrows, Annie. Ivy + Bean take care of the babysitter J FIC/BARROWS 3-4 Barrows, Annie. Ivy + Bean and the ghost that had to go J FIC/BARROWS 3-4 Barrows, Annie. Ivy + Bean break the fossil record J FIC/BARROWS 3-4 Barrows, Annie. The magic half J FIC/BASE Base, Graeme. The discovery of dragons J FIC/BASE Base, Graeme. The eleventh hour : a curious mystery J FIC/BAUER Bauer, Sepp. The Christmas rose J FIC/BAUM Baum, L. Frank The marvelous land of Oz : being an account of the further adventures J FIC/BELL 3-4 Bell, Krista. If the shoe fits J FIC/BENTON 3-4 Benton, Jim. Attack of the 50-ft. Cupid J FIC/CAPOTE Capote, Truman, 1924-1984. A Christmas memory J FIC/CHRONICLES The chronicles of Narnia : the lion the witch and the wardrobe J FIC/CLEMENTS Clements, Andrew, 1949- No talking J FIC/CLEMENTS Clements, Andrew, 1949- Room one : a mystery or two J FIC/COLFER Colfer, Eoin. -
1858 San Diego Hurricane and Not Be Sur- Documented to Be Real
THE SAN DIEGO HURRICANE OF 2 OCTOBER 1858 BY MICHAEL CHENOWETH AND CHRISTOPHER LANDSEA The discovery of a hurricane that directly impacted San Diego, California, nearly 150 yr ago has implications for residents and risk managers in their planning for extreme events for the region. ropical cyclones forming in the eastern North 10 September 1976 in California and Arizona, and Pacific Ocean are occasional visitors to the Hurricane Nora in September 1997 in Arizona. Only T southwestern United States. By the time these the 1939 tropical storm made a direct landfall in coastal systems travel far enough to the north to bring their California (Smith 1986), because the other three sys- associated moisture to the United States, the tropical tems entered the United States after first making land- cyclones have normally diminished below tropical fall in Mexico. storm strength over Mexico or over the colder waters The 1939 tropical storm caused $2 million in prop- of the California Current that flows southward along erty damage in California, mostly to shipping, shore the California coast. Rain, sometimes locally excessive, structures, power and communication lines, and crops. is frequently observed in many areas of the southwest- Ships in coastal waters of southern California reported ern United States when tropical cyclone remnants en- southeast winds between 34 and 47 kt (Hurd 1939). ter the region (Blake 1935; Smith 1986). However, no tropical cyclones are recorded or esti- Four tropical cyclones have managed to bring tropi- mated to have made landfall in the southwestern cal storm–force winds to the southwestern United United States as a hurricane, with maximum 1-min States during the twentieth century: a tropical storm surface (10 m) winds of at least 64 kt. -
Hazards Support Activities T
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service ATMOSPH ND ER A IC IC A N D A M E I C N O I S L T A R N A Hazards Support Activities T O I I O T N A N U . E S C . R D E E M PA M RT CO MENT OF Severe weather hurricanes thunderstorms tornadoes winter storms heat droughts floods Geophysical activity volcanoes earthquakes tsunamis Extreme biological events harmful algal blooms nonindigenous species persistent hypoxia U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1998 Contents NESDIS Assets for Observing, Analyzing, and Assessing Hazards 3 Geostationary Satellites 3 Polar-Orbiting Satellites A 4 Other Satellites 4 National Data Centers B Detecting and Monitoring Hazards Events C 4 Wind Monitoring 4 Volcanic Ash Advisory Statements 5 Wildfire Detection D 5 Precipitation Estimates E 5 Tracking Tropical Cyclones 5 Monitoring Thunderstorms and Tornadoes 6 El Niño and La Niña Cover Images: Responding to Natural Hazards Events A. Hurricane Fran, 1996 (NOAA Public Affairs). 6 Significant Events Notification 6 Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking B. Floodwaters, Saint 7 The Global Disaster Information Network Genevieve, Missouri, 1993. (Photo by Andrea Booher, Federal Emergency Mitigating Natural Hazards Management Agency.) 7 Coastal Hazards 9 Weather Hazards C. Eruption of Mount Saint 10 Seismological Hazards Helens, Washington, 1980 (NESDIS photo archive). Educating about Natural Hazards D. Earthquake damage, 10 Resources for Learning Santa Cruz, California, 1989 11 Outreach Programs (NESDIS photo archive). 11 Media Coverage E. Photomicrograph of Dinophysis acuta and Managing Natural Hazards Data Dinophysis norvegica, 12 Archiving the Historical Record harmful algal species. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
DYNAT-D-09-00016 Title
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: DYNAT-D-09-00016 Title: Is the ocean responsible for the intense tropical cyclones in the Eastern Tropical Pacific? Article Type: Full Length Article Keywords: Major hurricanes; Eastern Pacific basin warm pool; sea level anomaly; warm ocean eddies. Corresponding Author: Dr Orzo Sanchez Montante, PhD Physical Oceanography Corresponding Author's Institution: CICATA-IPN Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y tecnologia Avanzada del Instituto Politecnico Nacional First Author: Orzo S Montante, PhD Physical Oceanography Order of Authors: Orzo S Montante, PhD Physical Oceanography; Graciela B Raga, PhD; Jorge Zavala-Hidalgo, PhD Abstract: The Eastern Pacific (EP) is a very active cyclogenesis basin, spawning the largest number of cyclones per unit area in the globe. However, very intense cyclones are not frequently observed in the EP basin, particularly when the database is constrained to cyclones that remain close to the Mexican coast and those that make landfall. During the period 1993-2007, nine Category 5 hurricanes developed in the EP basin, but only 5 reached maximum intensity while located East of 120W and only one made landfall in Mexico, as Category 4, in 2002. This cyclogenetical area is a favorable region for hurricane intensification, because of the elevated sea surface temperatures observed throughout the year, constituting a region known as the "Eastern Tropical Pacific warm pool", with relatively small annual variability, particularly in the region between 10 and 15N and East of 110W. In this study we evaluate oceanic conditions, such as sea surface temperature, sea surface height and their anomalies, and relate them to the intensification of major hurricanes, with particular emphasis on those cyclones that remain close to the Mexican coast, including those that make landfall. -
TCP 30 Edition 2012 Fr
O R G A N I S A T I O N M É T É O R O L O G I Q U E M O N D I A L E D O C U M E N T T E C H N I Q U E OMM/TD-N° 494 PROGRAMME CONCERNANT LES CYCLONES TROPICAUX Rapport N° TCP-30 Association Régionale IV (AMERIQUE DU NORD, AMERIQUE CENTRALE ET LES CARAIBES) Plan opérationnel pour les cyclones tropicaux Edition 2012 SECRETARIAT DE L'ORGANISATION METEOROLOGIQUE MONDIALE - GENEVE SUISSE --- Edition 2012 --- 1 TABLE DES MATIERES Avant-propos Résolution 14 (IX-AR IV) - Plan opérationnel de l'Association régionale IV concernant les cyclones tropicaux CHAPITRE 1 - GENERALITES 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Terminologie utilisée dans la Région IV 1.2.1 Terminologie standard de la Région IV 1.2.2 Signification d'autres termes utilisés 1.2.3 Termes équivalents 1.3 Echelle d'intensité des ouragans Saffir / Simpson Annexe 1A - Comité des ouragans de l'AR IV - Glossaire de termes relatifs à la météorologie tropicale et aux cyclones Annexe 1B – Guide pour la conversion des différentes mesures de vents moyens et rafales dans les cyclones tropicaux (Note : en cours de traduction) CHAPITRE 2 - RESPONSABILITES DES MEMBRES 2.1 Prévisions et avis diffusés à la population 2.2 Prévisions et avis pour la haute mer et pour l'aviation civile 2.3 Estimations des pluies par satellites 2.4 Observations 2.5 Communications 2.6 Information CHAPITRE 3 - PRODUITS DU CMRS DE MIAMI CONCERNANT LES CYCLONES 3.1 Production concernant les cyclones tropicaux 3.2 Production concernant les cyclones subtropicaux 3.3 Appelation et dénomination des cyclones tropicaux ou subtropicaux 3.4 Dénombrement -
Section 7: Floods
Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Section 7 – Floods City of Newport Beach, California SECTION 7: FLOODS Table of Contents Why Are Floods a Threat to the City of Newport Beach? ............................ 7-1 History of Flooding in the City of Newport Beach ............................................................... 7-3 Historic Flooding in Orange County .......................................................................................... 7-8 Historic Flooding in Southern California ................................................................................. 7-11 What Factors Create Flood Risk? ................................................................... 7-14 Climate ........................................................................................................................................... 7-14 Tides ................................................................................................................................................ 7-19 Geography and Geology .............................................................................................................. 7-20 Built Environment ......................................................................................................................... 7-21 How Are Flood-Prone Areas Identified? ....................................................... 7-21 Flood Mapping Methods and Techniques ................................................................................ 7-22 Flood Terminology ...................................................................................................................... -
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MAY 2005 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1403 Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 2003 JOHN L. BEVEN II, LIXION A. AVILA,JAMES L. FRANKLIN,MILES B. LAWRENCE,RICHARD J. PASCH, AND STACY R. STEWART National Hurricane Center, Tropical Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 13 April 2004, in final form 5 October 2004) ABSTRACT The tropical cyclone activity for 2003 in the eastern North Pacific hurricane basin is summarized. Activity during 2003 was slightly below normal. Sixteen tropical storms developed, seven of which became hurri- canes. However, there were no major hurricanes in the basin for the first time since 1977. The first hurricane did not form until 24 August, the latest observed first hurricane at least since reliable satellite observations began in 1966. Five tropical cyclones made landfall on the Pacific coast of Mexico, resulting in 14 deaths. 1. Overview of the 2003 season North Pacific Ocean. Avila et al. (2000) describe the methodology the NHC uses to track tropical waves The National Hurricane Center (NHC) tracked 16 from Africa across the tropical Atlantic, the Caribbean tropical cyclones (TCs) in the eastern North Pacific ba- Sea, and Central America into the Pacific. Sixty-six sin during 2003, all of which became tropical storms and tropical waves were tracked from the west coast of Af- 7 of which became hurricanes. This is at or slightly rica across the tropical Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea below the climatological average of 16 tropical storms from May to November 2003. Most of these waves and 9 hurricanes. However, no “major hurricanes” [cat- reached the eastern North Pacific, where they played a egory 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale role in tropical cyclogenesis, as noted in the individual (SSHS) (Simpson 1974)] with maximum 1-min average cyclone summaries.