American University Business Law Review Volume 6 | Issue 3 Article 4 2017 The Ultimate Fighting Championship and Zuffa: From ‘Human Cock-Fighting' to Market Power Carl J. Gaul IV American University Washington College of Law,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aublr Part of the Antitrust and Trade Regulation Commons Recommended Citation Gaul, Carl J. IV "The Ultimate Fighting Championship and Zuffa: rF om ‘Human Cock-Fighting' to Market Power," American University Business Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 3 (). Available at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aublr/vol6/iss3/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Business Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. THE ULTIMATE FIGHTING CHAMPIONSHIP AND ZUFFA: FROM ‘HUMAN COCK-FIGHTING’ TO MARKET POWER CARL J. GAUL IV* The Ultimate Fighting Championship (“UFC”) is the premier mixed martial arts (“MMA”) promotion in the world and is the most recent athletic organization to attain a dominant market share that arguably constitutes a monopoly or monopsony. Antitrust law prohibits organizations from restraining trade or intentionally stamping out market place competition to attain or maintain monopoly power. The UFC’s behavior has raised significant concerns about competition in two separate markets: the MMA Promotional Market and Elite MMA Labor Market. While the MMA Promotional Market appears more competitive than it has ever been, the Elite MMA Labor Market has seen significant reductions in competition.