RAGES RAG Issue 26 A4

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RAGES RAG Issue 26 A4 The Rages Rag Newsletter of Rail Action Group, East of Scotland www.rages.org.uk Issue No. 26 - July 2005 Virgin comes to Dunbar The photograph shows the first many new houses in Dunbar now and The Aims of RAGES weekday Virgin CrossCountry train things could be different. To improve the rail service arriving from Birmingham at Dunbar on Chris Gibb, Managing Director of between Edinburgh and Dunbar with 13th June. Unfortunately it was almost Virgin CrossCountry, said that he would extension to Berwick upon Tweed at a an hour late due to another company's consider our request, but his main later stage. train breaking down outside Brimingham, difficulty was financing these extra trains To have East Linton and Reston but the previous day's start to this new in light of the CrossCountry franchise stations re-opened for active use. service started well. being on a rolling year to year basis. The smaller Virgin To improve the level of service to Voyagers are ideal North Berwick. units for this sort To consider the implications with of service at the regard to car parking and bicycle beginning and end storage at stations between Waverley of a day's and Berwick upon Tweed. schedule, but To keep under scrutiny the would require standards of passenger facilities at extra staff, hence stations between Waverley and long term training Berwick upon Tweed, including North and extra finance. Berwick, and to draw the attention of the relevant bodies to shortcomings In conjunction which arise. with this new To re-open the branch line from service, new low- Longniddry to Haddington. price tickets have The group, being been introduced environmentally minded, will actively by Virgin Trains to strive to encourage rail travel within Photo: RAGES celebrate the 45 its geographical area. per cent boost in On the 13th June, RAGES were the number of trains calling at Dunbar. invited to celebrate Virgin Trains The new single fares from Dunbar are stopping at Dunbar. As seen in the Value Advance tickets including £14.50 photograph on page 4, also present were to Birmingham, £17.50 to Oxford and politicians John Home Robertson, MSP £20 to Bournemouth for people who and Norman Hampshire, East Lothian book at least 14 days ahead. Welcome to this issue of The Councillor. GNER management were These off-peak prices mean that Rages Rag, which we publish also there as this was a combined passengers who plan ahead can travel all regularly. It is the main means of venture. To underline this there are now the way between Scotland's North Sea communication with our members. wallet/purse sized timetables detailing all Coast and the South Coast for fares from GNER/Virgin trains that stop at £40 return. Inside Issue 26: Edinburgh, Dunbar, Berwick and Other cheap advance-purchase tickets Rail Passengers Council - Page 2 Newcastle. are available for a range of destinations, Local service update - Page 2 During conversation, RAGES raised and there are also Value Advance fares North Berwick News - Page 3 the need for an earlier morning train bookable at least 3 or 7 days ahead for Berwick News - Page 4 from Dunbar to Edinburgh and a later off-peak travel. The earlier bookings are evening train from the capital to Dunbar made, the cheaper the fare, subject to The editor invites contributions (or even Berwick). You may remember availability. Discounts are available on which should be sent to him at the that GNER had a 23:00 hrs service from Value Advance fares for holders of address at the foot of page 4. Edinburgh a few years ago, but it was National Railcards. not well supported. However, there are Go to Page 4 1 Rail Passengers Committee in Scotland In the last issue we highlighted the end of the current Rail On the 19th July, the Scottish Executive announced that Passenger Committees and suggested that individuals should James King is the Scottish Ministers appointment to the Board write to their politicians. Several of our members did so and I of the new GB-wide Rail Passengers Council. Mr King is have included a slightly edited reply below. This came from currently a member of the Rail Passengers Committee for Nicol Stephen, the then Scottish Executive Transport Minister, Scotland (RPCS) and a member of the British Transport Police via John Home Robertson, the East Lothian MSP. Authority. He was also a founding member and vice chairman “The dissolution of the rail passengers committees across of RAGES until his appointment to the RPCS. Great Britain and the reformation of the Rail Passengers Transport Minister Tavish Scott said: Council will take place soon once the Railways Act 2005 is "We want to improve the deal for passengers by investing in commenced, but effective passenger representation will a modern and efficient Scottish rail network. Improving continue to be a central element of our ongoing effort to passengers' experiences is vital if we are to attract more people improve rail services and public transport in. Scotland. The to using public transport. This appointment will ensure the current Scottish Rail Passengers Committee has been an views of passengers are well represented. effective customer champion and watchdog for passengers and I "As a previous member of the Rail Passengers Committee think it is important to build on and learn from its success. for Scotland, Mr King will bring a wealth of knowledge and “The new Rail Passengers Council will form an integral part experience on issues that affect passengers and I wish him well of the future system for rail passenger representation in in his new role." Scotland. The organisation will secure better services, help This appointment will be for 4 years and will run from 2005 passengers with information and advice, develop policy and act to 2009. The RPC's new Board is scheduled to be in place by as a campaigning and lobbying organisation. It will need to be the end of July 2005. responsive to passenger needs, for example Passenger Link The new Rail Passengers Council (RPC) is established Managers will be introduced to push forward passenger issues under the terms of the Railways Act 2005 as an executive with each franchise and a large number of passenger advocates NDPB (non-departmental public body) sponsored by the and champions will be recruited to provide information from Department for Transport. The Board of the organisation will rail users. The new Rail Passengers Council will be overseen comprise up to twelve part-time members appointed by the by a Board which will include a nominated member from the Secretary of State for Transport, with one additional member Scottish Ministers. nominated by the Scottish Executive, the London Assembly and “The Transport (Scotland) Bill gives us an opportunity to the National Assembly for Wales. create a statutory independent multi-modal passenger body in The RPC's remit will be to act as a rail passenger Scotland. I see this multi-modal body being served by groups organisation that: representing individual transport modes, including a secures improvements to services, providing help, representative group for rail. In determining the details of the advice and information to customers new structure we have to take into account the views of the helps form and develop the main policies, procedures existing passenger committees and cast our nets more widely to and regulation of matters affecting rail passengers and consult the public. functions as a national campaigning and lobbying “I met Mr Lunan and Mr Samson of the Rail Passenger organisation, with more emphasis than its predecessor Committee (Scotland) recently to discuss these issues and we organisation on research and publishing. are looking forward at ways in which this can be achieved.” Edinburgh to Berwick Local Service As previously reported the viability of this service is undergoing a STAG 1 (Scottish Transport Appraisal Guidance) assessment. It is understood that this report will be published in August. Whilst the new Virgin CrossCountry stops at Dunbar have improved the Dunbar service, there are still gaps in the off-peak times and of course Virgin would not stop at a re-opened East Linton or Reston station. RAGES therefore still believes that a local service operated by First ScotRail running between Edinburgh and Berwick with stops at some of the existing and the re-opened stations, as suggested in the recent Edinburgh to Berwick Local Rail Study, is the best way forward to improve transport communications in East Lothian and Berwickshire. No Smoking Membership We now have around 180 members from around the th GNER are to ban smoking on all trains from August 29 , with counties. First ScotRail likely to follow suit before next March on their Please encourage your neighbours or fellow Caledonian Sleepers. Virgin have had a no smoking policy for at passengers to join RAGES. least three years. That removes smoking from all buses and trains Membership forms can be obtained from committee in Scotland with those desperate for a drag on public transport members, whose names can be found on your restricted to the open decks of ferries. membership card. 2 North Berwick Service News Roy Mitchell fares and, although subject to restrictions on Monday to Friday peak hours, offer travel at any time during weekends. The summer timetable commenced on June 12 th with no significant changes to the North Berwick services. Therefore it came as a surprise that on May 30 th , a day when Nevertheless publication of new leaflets over one month before schools were open but banks were closed, cheap day returns was most welcome in allowing travel plans to be made early. were available all day.
Recommended publications
  • East Lothian Local Development Plan Transport Appraisal DPMTAG
    East Lothian Local Development Plan Transport Appraisal – DPMTAG Final Report On behalf of East Lothian Council Project Ref: 31335 | Rev: v4.0b | Date: May 2018 Office Address: 2nd Floor, 160 West George Street, Glasgow G2 2HG T: +44 (0)141 352 2360 E: [email protected] Transport Appraisal – DPMTAG Report East Lothian Local Development Plan Document Control Sheet Project Name: East Lothian Local Development Plan Project Ref: 31335 Report Title: Transport Appraisal – DPMTAG Final Report Doc Ref: v4.0b Date: 11 May 2018 Name Position Signature Date Prepared by: Donal Emerson Consultant DE 28/04/17 Reviewed by: Andrew Bagnall Associate AB 27/07/17 Approved by: Kevin Lumsden Director KL 6/08/17 For and on behalf of Peter Brett Associates LLP Revision Date Description Prepared Reviewed Approved v1.8 16/06/17 Draft Report for client comment DE AB KL v1.9 21/06/17 Draft following client comments DE AB KL V2.1 26/06/17 Draft final DE AB KL V2.5 11/08/17 Draft following TS\ELC Meeting DE AB KL V3.0a 27/11/17 Final Report (DCF changes) DE / ES AB KL Update following Examination V4.0a 11/05/18 LB KL KL (Land Use changes) V4.0b 16/05/18 Update to Bankton Costs LB KL KL This report has been prepared by Peter Brett Associates LLP (‘PBA’) on behalf of its client to whom this report is addressed (‘Client’) in connection with the project described in this report and takes into account the Client's particular instructions and requirements. This report was prepared in accordance with the professional services appointment under which PBA was appointed by its Client.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rail User Express. We Continue with the Usual Roundup of News
    June 2019 Welcome to the Rail User Express. RUX is published around the middle of each month. It may be forwarded, or items reproduced in another newsletter (quoting sources). Anyone may request RUX as an email attachment, or opt to be notified when it is posted on the Railfuture (Rf) website. There is no charge for either service. Following GDPR, Railfuture Membership now maintains both lists. Please advise if you no longer wish to receive the newsletter or link, or if you know of anyone who would like to be added. For further details of any of the stories mentioned, please consult the relevant website, or ask the editor for the source material. Whisper it quietly, but the introduction of the May 2019 timetable seems to have gone quite well. There are still some anomalies touched on below, but the deafening silence from the media tells its own story. The few cancellations due to crew shortage are likely the result of intensive training programmes, as drivers convert to new stock coming into service. Well done! Roger Smith We continue with the usual roundup of news items from groups around the UK. Please keep your contributions coming: they are all gratefully received. Friends of the Far North Line The last few weeks have seen a very variable service on the Far North Line. Driver shortage is still an issue, but ScotRail is recruiting and intends to stop relying on Rest Day Working for staffing the normal rosters, so things should improve. It also seems difficult to retain catering staff; there have been many occasions when passengers have boarded a train for a four-hour journey only to discover there's no trolley service.
    [Show full text]
  • Passenger Focus‟ Response to Network Rail‟S Scotland Route Utilisation Strategy
    Passenger Focus‟ response to Network Rail‟s Scotland Route Utilisation Strategy Generation Two Draft for Consultation January 2011 Passenger Focus is the official, independent consumer organisation representing the interests of rail users nationally and bus, coach and tram users across England outside London. Created by the Railways Act 2005, Passenger Focus is the operating name of the Passengers‟ Council. We are funded by the Department for Transport (DfT) and our independence is guaranteed by an act of Parliament. Our mission is to get the best deal for Britain's passengers. We have two main aims: to influence both long and short term decisions and issues that affect passengers; and to help passengers through advice, advocacy and empowerment. With a strong emphasis on evidence-based campaigning and research, we ensure that we know what is happening on the ground. We use our knowledge to influence decisions on behalf of rail passengers and we work with the rail industry, other passenger groups and Government to secure journey improvements. Our vision is to ensure that operators, funders and regulators of transport systems and Government are always „putting passengers first‟ This will be achieved through our mission of „getting the best deal for passengers‟ 2 Contents Page Executive summary 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Recommendations 7 3. Analysis of gaps and options 8 3.1 Glasgow conurbation 9 3.2 Edinburgh conurbation 11 3.3 Strategic gaps – interurban 12 3.4 Strategic gaps – rural 14 3.5 Strategic gaps – network availability 15 3.6 Strategic gaps – freight 16 3.7 Terminal capacity 16 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Haddington | Transport
    Haddington | Transport Wendy Lund What publicly run transport services were there available in the parish and how well was the community served by these services? In 1945, Haddington’s population of 4,000 was served by its own railway station and numerous bus services. By 2000 (population 10,000) public transport is reduced to the bus service only, and for those without a car, must provide the link with rail, air sea services. Rail services In 1945 a single track branch-line between Longniddry and Haddington of 4.8 miles, ended at Haddington station - half a mile to the west of the town centre. The single journey to Edinburgh cost 2 shillings (10p), and took about 50 minutes via the mainline connection at Longniddry. Trains ran mainly at peak times morning and evening. The use of this line decreased post war due to the decline in the overall economy; people could not afford the fares, let alone a car in order to reach the station, and so there was an unequal competition with cheaper, more frequent bus services travelling through the centre of the town. The state of the rail service declined; there was poor rolling stock, and in the 1948 flood the end of the track was damaged and never repaired. Although the nationalised British Railways (later known as British Rail) tried to boost rail use by advertising and offering cheaper fares and excursions, the station closed for passenger traffic on 3rd December 1949. The Integrated Transport Act (1947) failed to set up an ‘integrated’ transport scheme for Haddington, and after the branch line closed for passengers there was no bus service between Haddington and Longniddry , and therefore no easy way of reaching the main line between Edinburgh and Dunbar.
    [Show full text]
  • Park & Ride Strategy
    Park & Ride Strategy Contents Summary ............................................................................................................................. 4 Key Issues by Corridor – North .............................................................................................. 4 Key Issues by Corridor – West ............................................................................................... 5 Key Issues by Corridor – South and East ................................................................................ 6 Overall approach to Park and Ride ........................................................................................ 6 Next Steps ............................................................................................................................ 7 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Definitions ................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 The Need for a Strategic Approach .............................................................................. 8 1.4 Approach .................................................................................................................... 9 1.5 Structure of Report .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The RAGES Rag SUMMER 2019, Issue 73
    The RAGES Rag SUMMER 2019, Issue 73 The newsletter of the Rail Action Group, East of Scotland, bringing members up-to-date with progress on improvements to local rail services. left: RAGES Vice-Chairman Barrie Forrest BEM is pictured at Edinburgh Waverley about to board the official LNER train to launch the new Azuma service north of York on July 31st.. (Photograph: Barrie Forrest) Follow us on: Website www.rages.org.uk Twitter @RailActionGrpES www.facebook.com/RailActionGroup New LNER Azuma Trains NEW LNER AZUMA TRAINS Barrie writes:- Then we were entertained by the “I received a invitation from Red Hot Chilli Pipers which RAGES Vice-Chairman Barrie LNER to attend the official everybody enjoyed. Forrest BEM was recently invited Azuma launch at Waverley Our train journey took us from to be present on the special train to Station on July 31st which I Edinburgh to Berwick and back. launch the new LNER Azuma train accepted. We were not allowed off the train services north of York. These trains Prior to our train journey David at Berwick as it was just stopped had earlier started operating trains Horne MD of LNER gave an long enough to let the driver from Kings Cross to Leeds at the update on Azuma and design of start of the new timetable in April. the new tartan for the staff. (continued on p2) INSIDE THIS ISSUE 1. New LNER Azuma Trains 2. East Lothian Galas 3. RAGES Annual General Meeting 2019 4. East Linton and Reston Station Updates 5. Dunbar Station Second Platform 6. Rail Network and Climate Change 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Move Acadata Scotland HPI News Release July 18
    Under embargo until 00:01 Friday 21st September 2018 July 2018 Battling on: Scotland weathers the change as property cools • Price growth of 3.9% more than double of England and Wales • Monthly prices down, but 27 of 32 authorities show annual growth • Edinburgh and Glasgow support market, accounting for a third of Scotland’s increase on a weight-adjusted basis House Price Index Monthly Change % Annual Change % £181,075 237.2 -0.4 3.9 Scotland continues to lead price growth in the UK, with an annual increase of 3.9% in the year to July. That compares with just 2.9% in the West Midlands, which leads growth in England (excluding Greater London). Scotland’s growth is more than double the 1.8% annual growth for England and Wales as a whole. Nevertheless, the country is not proving entirely immune from the slowdown that has hit the market. On a monthly basis, prices in Scotland fell for a third consecutive month in July, dropping 0.4%. That still leaves the annual growth rate only slightly below the 4.0% it stood at a year ago, however, and the average price of a house in Scotland at £181,075, up £6,879 annually. Christine Campbell, Your Move managing director in Scotland, said: “The market in Scotland is holding on. While everything is notably slower, almost all areas continue to show annual growth, and drops still remain modest.” Alan Penman, business development manager for Walker Fraser Steele, one of Scotland’s oldest firms of chartered surveyors and part of the LSL group, said: “We’re seeing annual growth in the big cities in Scotland, and as long as that continues, it provides a solid foundation for the market here to weather more difficult times.” While price growth has slowed in Scotland, the market continues to be supported by low interest rates and more affordable housing than most regions in the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • 20131128 Edin-Dunb-Berwick V4.0.Doc
    Edinburgh–Dunbar–Berwick- upon-Tweed Study Final Report for East Lothian Council, Scottish Borders Council and SEStran November 2013 Document Control Project Title: Edinburgh Dunbar Berwick Study MVA Project Number: 101834 Document Type: Report Directory & File Name: D:\Edin Ber 2012\Report\20131128 Edin-Dunb-Berwick V4.0.Doc Document Approval Primary Author: Scott Leitham Other Author(s): Andrew Weir Reviewer(s): Paul McCartney Formatted by: Nicola Milne Distribution Issue Date Distribution Comments 1 12/03/2013 SEStran, East Lothian Council, Scottish Confidential Initial Draft for Borders Council Review 2 01/05/2013 SEStran, East Lothian Council, Scottish Draft Report Borders Council, Transport Scotland 3 11/09/2013 SEStran, East Lothian Council, Scottish Redraft of previous Chapters 2 Borders Council, Transport Scotland and 4 4 11/10/2013 SEStran, East Lothian Council, Scottish Final Draft Report Borders Council, Transport Scotland 5 29/11/2013 SEStran, East Lothian Council, Scottish Final Report Borders Council, Transport Scotland This report, and information or advice which it contains, is provided by MVA Consultancy Ltd solely for internal use and reliance by its Client in performance of MVA Consultancy Ltd’s duties and liabilities under its contract with the Client. Any advice, opinions, or recommendations within this report should be read and relied upon only in the context of the report as a whole. The advice and opinions in this report are based upon the information made available to MVA Consultancy Ltd at the date of this report and on current UK standards, codes, technology and construction practices as at the date of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • 1890Y GOWANS Obituary
    1890y Source; Guide to Dundee (1890) McCheyne Memorial Curch, Perth Road is a handsome Gothic building, erected from plans furnished by Messrs. Pilkington and Bell. Although this building...........contains elaborate and tasteful work, it is very questionable if (it) will add to the reputation of our ecclesiastical edifices. In this year of Gowans' death, he became a Governor of The Heriot-Watt College. He was still a Commissioner of The Peace, and on the Sanitary Association. GOWANS Obituary Source; The Evening Despatch, June 26th. 1890 Notwithstanding the many differences of opinion regarding the action of the Executive Committee of the 1886 Exhibition in giving the late knight part of the surplus realised, and his action in taking it, all will lament..... Instructed in architecture by such men as Bryce, Mill, Moffat and Paterson of Stockbridge, he took a keen interest in his profession, and his intimacy with David Kemp, the architect of the Scott Monument, whom he frequently accompanied on sketching tours, doubtless inspired him with a worthy ambition to emulate that artist in stone and lime. The year 1846 found him engaged in the construction of the Bathgate Railway, and sections of the North British; and subsequent sections of other important lines, including the Portpatrick, and 35 miles of the Highland........ Edinburgh Tramway too, the first in Scotland authorised by Parliament. .... leading part in directing and designing the erection of dwelling houses in Edinburgh and elsewhere, the architecture of which was intended to show what was best to secure perfect sanitary arrangements. From time to time he read papers to the Architectural Institute of Scotland, the Society of Arts and other Edinburgh institutions....
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix C Station Site Surveys
    Appendix C Station Site Surveys AllanRail Allan Rail Solutions East Lothian Access STAG – Pre-Appraisal East Lothian Stations – Operational Issues Report Reference 18/010 Date – May 2019 AllanRail Results of Site Visits Tuesday 5 March 2019 Objectives of this report This report is intended to identify operational constraints surrounding the North Berwick line stations, focussing on potential train length limitations and car park capacity expansion opportunities. This is to identify the maximum size (i.e. length) of ScotRail trains that could be operated on the North Berwick route. Longer trains has been the traditional response to demand growth on this route for the past 30 years with train length growing from 4 x 20m coaches to 6 x 23m coaches over that period and it remains Transport Scotland policy to consider extending train lengths to provide capacity rather than running more trains. However, this is potentially limited by the infrastructure and this report seeks to establish the longest trains that could reasonably expect to be operated, should demand growth require it and thus at what point more trains will be required based solely on the demand exceeding capacity. It is recognised that there may be other ways of providing extra capacity, as required including stops in the ScotRail Dunbar services and also stops in other operators cross border services. Additionally it is known that car park capacity is over-subscribed, so each station has been assessed for possible car park expansion. Methodology This report summarises the current position at each station on the North Berwick line to assess the options for platform lengthening and possible sites for additional car parking.
    [Show full text]
  • 146/18 East Lothian Council Proposed Local Transport Strategy
    Members’ Library Service Request Form Date of Document 24/09/18 Originator Peter Forsyth Originator’s Ref (if any) Document Title East Lothian Council Proposed Local Transport Stragtegy - Public Response to Consultation Please indicate if access to the document is to be “unrestricted” or “restricted”, with regard to the terms of the Local Government (Access to Information) Act 1985. Unrestricted Restricted If the document is “restricted”, please state on what grounds (click on grey area for drop- down menu): For Publication Additional information: Authorised By Tom Reid Designation Head of Infrastructure Date 18/10/81 For Office Use Only: Library Reference 146/18 Date Received 18/10/18 Bulletin Oct 2018 REPORT TO: Members’ Library MEETING DATE: BY: Depute Chief Executive (Partnership and Services for Communities) SUBJECT: Local Transport Strategy – Public Response to Consultation 1 PURPOSE 1.1 The purpose of this report is to advise Members of the results of the Local Transport consultation exercise undertaken with the public and partner organisations and stakeholders. 2 RECOMMENDATIONS 2.1 To note the content of the report. 2.2 To note that the final version of the Local Transport Strategy including amendments which have been based on responses to the consultation exercise will be presented to Council on October 30th 2018 for consideration. 3 BACKGROUND 3.1 On 27 February 2018, East Lothian Council agreed to approve the draft Local Transport Strategy, associated plans and supporting documents for consultation. 3.2 There were two aspects to the consultation; a series of public and stakeholder engagement workshops, and an on-line survey.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Transport Review Issue 15
    STSG ANNUAL AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE 2001 In the second year of the STSG Awards, Christine May, Leader of Fife Council, presented the three Awards for 2001 at the start of the STSG SUPERFAST FERRY Conference on 4 October. The judging panel comprised Bob Armstrong, FTA, Sam Milliken and Steve Lockley from the STSG Committee, Bill Ure, Scottish Consumer Council, and Andy Kerr MSP, Chair of the Transport and Environment Committee of the Scottish Parliament. ISSUE 15 AUTUMN 2001 ISSN 1462-8708 SPT Award City of Edinburgh Award Safeway Award Christine May, Fife Council, presenting the 2001 Awards to Photos : Derek Halden Jim Grieve, City of Edinburgh Council, Donald Smith, SPT and Geoff Michie, Safeway PASSENGER AWARDS The PASSENGER AWARDS went to the City of Edinburgh Council and SPT. Edinburgh’s Award was for the A90 Queue Relocation Bus Priority System on the approach to Edinburgh from the Forth Bridge via Barnton. This scheme was seen as good use of technical innovation in creating bus priority and reducing journey times. The scheme is operating with proven success and complements the Ferrytoll bus park and ride facility to the north of the bridge. The scheme offered environmental benefits by attracting car drivers to use buses. The SPT Award was for the Project promoting Rail Travel to IBM Greenock. While not necessarily unique, the judges felt that this scheme (reducing fares for workers at a major employment location already having its own rail halt) had been shown to achieve shifts from cars to public transport. The scheme also helped to produce more balanced flows of movement since it worked against the normal tidal commuter flow to and from Glasgow.
    [Show full text]