Technology Transfer in Israel
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Technological Entrepreneurship – a Key to World Peace and Prosperity”
cc MM CoCorrmickmick NorthwesternNorthwestern Engineering Engineering MaterialMaterialss ScienceScience and and EngineeringEngineering The 2014 McCormick Dean’s Seminar Series Dr. Dan Shechtman – Nobel Laureate Israel Institute of Technology Monday, October 20, 2014 4:00pm, McCormick Auditorium (Allen Center) Reception to follow north of McCormick Auditorium in the Allen Center “Technological Entrepreneurship – a Key to World Peace and Prosperity” Most of the countries in the world lack significant natural resources and are characterized by low standard of living with little hope for improvement due to population growth and mismanagement. This is true also for countries that are rich in natural resources, but do not use them wisely. People that live in countries that enjoy high standard of living are industrious and their countries industrial. The basic reason of this division is technological entrepreneurship nourished by free market economy. Technologically entrepreneurial people make the difference. So, is there hope for everybody on the globe to improve their lives? Can technological entrepreneurship be motivated and taught so that generations of determined entrepreneurs will build up thriving economies? The clear answer to both questions is yes, but the process will take time and dedication. It all starts with education in general and scientific- technical education in particular. There is also a way to expedite the process – start with the already educated engineers and scientists. These are the first candidates for entrepreneurial endeavors. They can do it, but need motivation, continuous instruction and encouraging economic environment until they create successful start-ups and serve as role models for others. The name of the game is motivation. -
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Has Decided to Award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2013 To
PRESSMEDDELANDE Press release 9 October 2013 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2013 to Martin Karplus Michael Levitt Arieh Warshel Université de Strasbourg, France and Stanford University School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Stanford, CA, USA Los Angeles, CA, USA “for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems” The computer — your Virgil in the world of atoms Chemists used to create models of molecules This year’s Nobel Laureates in chemistry took the best using plastic balls and sticks. Today, the modelling from both worlds and devised methods that use both is carried out in computers. In the 1970s, Martin classical and quantum physics. For instance, in simu- Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel laid the lations of how a drug couples to its target protein in foundation for the powerful programs that are used the body, the computer performs quantum theoretical to understand and predict chemical processes. calculations on those atoms in the target protein that Computer models mirroring real life have become interact with the drug. The rest of the large protein is crucial for most advances made in chemistry today. simulated using less demanding classical physics. Chemical reactions occur at lightning speed. In a fraction Today the computer is just as important a tool for of a millisecond, electrons jump from one atomic nucleus chemists as the test tube. Simulations are so realistic to the other. Classical chemistry has a hard time keeping that they predict the outcome of traditional experiments. -
Molecular Geometry and Molecular Graphics: Natta's Polypropylene And
Molecular geometry and molecular graphics: Natta's polypropylene and beyond Guido Raos Dip. di Chimica, Materiali e Ing. Chimica \G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano Via L. Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy [email protected] Abstract. In this introductory lecture I will try to summarize Natta's contribution to chemistry and materials science. The research by his group, which earned him the Noble prize in 1963, provided unprece- dented control over the synthesis of macromolecules with well-defined three-dimensional structures. I will emphasize how this structure is the key for the properties of these materials, or for that matter for any molec- ular object. More generally, I will put Natta's research in a historical context, by discussing the pervasive importance of molecular geometry in chemistry, from the 19th century up to the present day. Advances in molecular graphics, alongside those in experimental and computational methods, are allowing chemists, materials scientists and biologists to ap- preciate the structure and properties of ever more complex materials. Keywords: molecular geometry, stereochemistry, chirality, polymers, self-assembly, Giulio Natta To be presented at the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics, Politecnico di Milano, August 2018: http://www.icgg2018.polimi.it/ 1 Introduction: the birth of stereochemistry Modern chemistry was born in the years spanning the transition from the 18th to the 19th century. Two key figures were Antoine Lavoisier (1943-1794), whose em- phasis on quantitative measurements helped to transform alchemy into a science on an equal footing with physics, and John Dalton (1766-1844), whose atomic theory provided a simple rationalization for the way chemical elements combine with each other to form compounds. -
The Grand Challenges in the Chemical Sciences
The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Celebrating the 70 th birthday of the State of Israel conference on THE GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE CHEMICAL SCIENCES Jerusalem, June 3-7 2018 Biographies and Abstracts The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Celebrating the 70 th birthday of the State of Israel conference on THE GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE CHEMICAL SCIENCES Participants: Jacob Klein Dan Shechtman Dorit Aharonov Roger Kornberg Yaron Silberberg Takuzo Aida Ferenc Krausz Gabor A. Somorjai Yitzhak Apeloig Leeor Kronik Amiel Sternberg Frances Arnold Richard A. Lerner Sir Fraser Stoddart Ruth Arnon Raphael D. Levine Albert Stolow Avinoam Ben-Shaul Rudolph A. Marcus Zehev Tadmor Paul Brumer Todd Martínez Reshef Tenne Wah Chiu Raphael Mechoulam Mark H. Thiemens Nili Cohen David Milstein Naftali Tishby Nir Davidson Shaul Mukamel Knut Wolf Urban Ronnie Ellenblum Edvardas Narevicius Arieh Warshel Greg Engel Nathan Nelson Ira A. Weinstock Makoto Fujita Hagai Netzer Paul Weiss Oleg Gang Abraham Nitzan Shimon Weiss Leticia González Geraldine L. Richmond George M. Whitesides Hardy Gross William Schopf Itamar Willner David Harel Helmut Schwarz Xiaoliang Sunney Xie Jim Heath Mordechai (Moti) Segev Omar M. Yaghi Joshua Jortner Michael Sela Ada Yonath Biographies and Abstracts (Arranged in alphabetic order) The Grand Challenges in the Chemical Sciences Dorit Aharonov The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Quantum Physics through the Computational Lens While the jury is still out as to when and where the impressive experimental progress on quantum gates and qubits will indeed lead one day to a full scale quantum computing machine, a new and not-less exciting development had been taking place over the past decade. -
Tel Aviv Bus Map 2011-09-20 Copy
Campus Broshim Campus Alliance School Reading Brodetsky 25 126 90 501 7, 25, 274 to Ramat Aviv, Tel 274 Aviv University 126, 171 to Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv Gimel, Azorei Hen 90 to Hertzliya industrial zone, Hertzliya Marina, Arena Mall 24 to Tel Aviv University, Tel Barukh, Ramat HaSharon 26, 71, 126 to Ramat Aviv HaHadasha, Levinsky College 271 to Tel Aviv University 501 to Hertzliya, Ra’anana 7 171 TEL AVIV BUS MAP only) Kfar Saba, evenings (247 to Hertzliya, Ramat48 to HaSharon, Ra’anana Kiryat (Ramat St HaHayal), Atidim Wallenberg Raoul189 to Kiryat Atidim Yisgav, Barukh, Ramat HaHayal, Tel Aviv: Tel North-Eastern89 to Sde Dov Airport 126 Tel Aviv University & Shay Agnon/Levi Eshkol 71 25 26 125 24 Exhibition Center 7 Shay Agnon 171 289 189 271 Kokhav HaTzafon Kibbutzim College 48 · 247 Reading/Brodetsky/ Planetarium 89 Reading Terminal Eretz Israel Museum Levanon Rokah Railway Station University Park Yarkon Rokah Center & Convention Fair Namir/Levanon/Agnon Eretz Israel Museum Tel Aviv Port University Railway Station Yarkon Park Ibn Gvirol/Rokah Western Terminal Yarkon Park Sportek 55 56 Yarkon Park 11 189 · 289 9 47 · 247 4 · 104 · 204 Rabin Center 174 Rokah Scan this QR code to go to our website: Rokah/Namir Yarkon Park 72 · 172 · 129 Tennis courts 39 · 139 · 239 ISRAEL-TRANSPORT.COM 7 Yarkon Park 24 90 89 Yehuda HaMaccabi/Weizmann 126 501 The community guide to public transport in Israel Dizengo/BenYehuda Ironi Yud-Alef 25 · 125 HaYarkon/Yirmiyahu Tel Aviv Port 5 71 · 171 · 271 · 274 Tel Aviv Port 126 Hertzliya MosheRamat St, Sne HaSharon, Rozen Pinhas Mall, Ayalon 524, 525, 531 to Kiryat (Ramat St HaHayal), Atidim Wallenberg Raoul Mall, Ayalon 142 to Kiryat Sharet, Neve Atidim St, HaNevi’a Dvora St, Rozen Pinhas Mall, Ayalon 42 to 25 · 125 Ben Yehuda/Yirmiyahu 24 Shikun Bavli Dekel Country Club Milano Sq. -
Contents Contents
Contents CHEMISTRY International January-March 2019 Volume 41 No. 1 Introduction The International Year of the Periodic Table 2019 2 by Jan Reedijk and Natalia Tarasova Features IUPAC and the Periodic Table by G.J. Leigh 6 Criteria for New Element Discovery: Providing Assurance 10 in a Field of Allure and Romance by Sigurd Hofmann Looking Backwards and Forwards at the Development 16 of the Periodic Table by Eric Scerri Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights: History of IUPAC 21 Commission II.1 in the Service of Chemistry by John R. De Laeter IUPAC Commission II.1 Today by Juris Meija 24 Isotopes Matter by Norman E. Holden, Tyler B. Coplen, and Peter Mahaffy 27 The New SI: The International System of Units is Getting 32 a Makeover by Ian Mills and Roberto Marquardt IUPAC Wire Election of IUPAC Officers and Bureau Members 36 Juris Meija Made the Top 40 Under 40 37 C. Oliver Kappe is Awarded the 2018 IUPAC-ThalesNano Prize 37 for Flow Chemistry OPCW to Further Enhance Contributions to United Nations’ 38 Sustainable Development Goals 1001 Inventions: Journeys from Alchemy to Chemistry 38 Stamps International 39 Project Place Critical evaluation of homogeneous equilibrium and solubility 40 constants of gadolinium in environmental and biological- relevant conditions 23rd UNESCO/IUPAC Postgraduate Course in Polymer Science 40 Guidance for the Compilation, Critical Evaluation and 40 Dissemination of Chemical Data Making an imPACt On the Discovery of New Elements (IUPAC/IUPAP 42 Provisional Report) IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements and Isotopes -
Nfap Policy Brief » October 2019
NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN POLICY NFAP POLICY BRIEF» OCTOBER 2019 IMMIGRANTS AND NOBEL PRIZES : 1901- 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Immigrants have been awarded 38%, or 36 of 95, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics since 2000.1 In 2019, the U.S. winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (James Peebles) and one of the two American winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (M. Stanley Whittingham) were immigrants to the United States. This showing by immigrants in 2019 is consistent with recent history and illustrates the contributions of immigrants to America. In 2018, Gérard Mourou, an immigrant from France, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 2017, the sole American winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was an immigrant, Joachim Frank, a Columbia University professor born in Germany. Immigrant Rainer Weiss, who was born in Germany and came to the United States as a teenager, was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing it with two other Americans, Kip S. Thorne and Barry C. Barish. In 2016, all 6 American winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and scientific fields were immigrants. Table 1 U.S. Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics: 2000-2019 Category Immigrant Native-Born Percentage of Immigrant Winners Physics 14 19 42% Chemistry 12 21 36% Medicine 10 19 35% TOTAL 36 59 38% Source: National Foundation for American Policy, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research. Between 1901 and 2019, immigrants have been awarded 35%, or 105 of 302, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics. -
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Introduction Have you ever seen those little About the International Year of Crystallography pictures of a molecule of your The United Nations declares 2014 as the official International Year of prescribed medication? …or a drawing Crystallography. It commemorates not only the centennial of X-ray of DNA showing two strands winding Amoxicillin diffraction, which allowed the detailed study of crystalline material, but also the 400th anniversary of Kepler’s observation in 1611 of the What do around each other? symmetrical form of ice crystals, which began the wider study of the role Molecules are too small to be seen by of symmetry in matter. New Drug Design, normal microscopy. Learn more at http://iycr2014.org X-ray crystallography is one of the DNA Studies few techniques that can visualize them About IUCr The International Union of Crystallography is a not-for- and was used to determine the first Schematic picture profit, scientific organization that aims to: and molecular structures ever known. of DNA • promote international cooperation in crystallography • contribute to all aspects of crystallography X-rays X-rays & X-ray Crystallography • promote international publication of crystallographic research have in common? How They Work • facilitate standardization of methods, units, nomenclatures and symbols • form a focus for the relations of crystallography to other sciences • X-ray beams are shot through • We calculate how the diffracted a crystal composed of the X-rays would look, if they The IUCr fulfils these objectives by publishing -
November/December 2013 Issue
SCALACS November/December 2013 A Joint Publication of the Southern California and San Gorgonio Sections of the American Chemical Society Southern California Section Congratulates 2013 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry Arieh Warshel, USC See Page 4 **************************** Section Dinner Meeting honoring Local Section Awardees Speaker: Raymond Schmidt Institute on Science for Global Policy November 20, 2013 See Page 3 San Gorgonio Section Annual Meeting Wednesday, November 13, 2013 7:00 pm UC Riverside See Page 12 SCALACS A Joint Publication of the Southern Cal ifornia and San Gorgonio Sections of the American Chemical Society Volume LXVI November/December 2013 Number 7 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SECTION 2013 OFFICERS TABLE OF CONTENTS Chair: Brian Brady So. Cal. Chair’s Message 2 Chair Elect: Yumei Lin Secretary/Treasurer: Spencer Ririe So. Cal. Meetings & Notices 3 Councilors: Rita Boggs, Bob de Congratulations Arieh Warshel 5 Groot, Tom LeBon, Virgil Lee, Thank You to Volunteers 6-7 Eleanor Siebert, Barbara Sitzman Call for Nominations—Tolman 8 SAN GORGONIO SECTION And High School Teacher of Year 2013 OFFICERS This Month in Chemical History 9-10 Chair: Eileen DiMauro P. O. Statement of Ownership 10 Chair-Elect: S. G. Chair’s Message 11 Secretary: David Srulevitch Treasurer Dennis Pederson S. G. Meeting Notice 12 Councilors: Jim Hammond, Ernie Chemists’ Calendar bc Simpson SCALACS (ISSN) 0044-7595 is published monthly March through May, September and October; and Bi-monthly January/February and November/December along with a special ballot issue once a year. Published by the Southern California Section of the American Chemical Society at 14934 South Figueroa Street, Gardena CA 90248. -
Arieh Warshel University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Multiscale Modeling of Biological Functions: From Enzymes to Molecular Machines Nobel Lecture, 8 December 2013 by Arieh Warshel University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ABSTRAct A detailed understanding of the action of biological molecules is a prerequisite for rational advances in health sciences and related fields. Here, the challenge is to move from available structural information to a clear understanding of the underlying function of the system. In light of the complexity of macromolecu- lar complexes, it is essential to use computer simulations to describe how the molecular forces are related to a given function. However, using a full and reli- able quantum mechanical representation of large molecular systems has been practically impossible. The solution to this (and related) problems has emerged from the realization that large systems can be spatially divided into a region where the quantum mechanical description is essential (e.g. a region where bonds are being broken), with the remainder of the system being represented on a simpler level by empirical force fields. This idea has been particularly ef- fective in the development of the combined quantum mechanics / molecular mechanics (QM/MM) models. Here, the coupling between the electrostatic ef- fects of the quantum and classical subsystems has been a key to the advances in describing the functions of enzymes and other biological molecules. The same idea of representing complex systems in different resolutions in both time and length scales has been found to be very useful in modeling the action of complex 159 6490_Book.indb 159 11/4/14 2:27 PM 160 The Nobel Prizes systems. -
Tel Aviv Exercising Modernity the Organizer
Tel Aviv exercising modernity The Organizer Communities & the commons The Pilecki Institute in Warsaw is a research and cultural institution whose main aim Tel Aviv, Israel is to develop international cooperation and to broaden the fields of research and study 24—29.10.2019 on the experiences of the 20th century and on the significance of the European values – democracy and freedom. The Institute pursues reflection on the social, historical and cultural transformations in 20th century Europe with a particular focus on the processes which took place in our region. The patron of the Institute, Witold Pilecki, was a witness to the wartime fate of Poles and himself a victim of the German and Soviet totalitarian regimes. From today’s perspective, Pilecki’s story can prompt us to rethink the Polish experience of modernity in its double aspect: both as the one that brought destruction on Europe and that which continues to serve as an inspiration for promoting freedom and democracy throughout the continent. Under the “Exercising modernity” project, the Pilecki Institute invites scholars and artists to reflect upon modern Europe by studying the beginning and sources of modernity in Poland, Germany and Israel, and by examining the bright and dark sides of the 20th century modernization practices. Organizer Partners Our Partners in Tel Aviv Tel Aviv Our Partners in Tel Aviv Venues & accommodation The Liebling House – White City Center The Liebling Haus White City Center The White City Center (WCC) was co-founded 29 Idelson Street by the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality and the German government at a historical Hostel Abraham and cultural crossroad in the heart 21 Levontin Street of Tel Aviv. -
Letter from Nobel Laureates
May 19, 2015 The Honorable Eddie Bernice Johnson Ranking Minority Member Committee on Science, Space and Technology U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Dear Ms. Johnson: We, the undersigned American Nobel laureates in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine and Physiology, urge the House of Representatives to eliminate the separate appropriations authorizations for each directorate in the National Science Foundation when it considers H.R. 1806, The America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2015. If the separate authorizations for each directorate are not eliminated, we urge the House to restore the budgets for the Geosciences and Social, Behavioral and Economic Directorates. For the first time in the history of the National Science Foundation, H.R. 1806, as approved by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology establishes a separate appropriations authorization for each of the Foundation’s directorates. The bill authorizes the appropriation of $1.2 billion annually for the Foundation’s Geosciences Directorate in the next two fiscal years, over $100 million less than this year. The bill authorizes $150 million annually for the Foundation’s Social, Behavioral and Economic Directorate in the next two fiscal years, which is $100 million less than this year. The allocation of funds among the Foundation’s directorates requires a broad understanding of the scientific and engineering opportunities that hold the most promise of advancing scientific and technical knowledge and thus benefiting the nation. The Foundation’s leadership and the scientific and technical experts who advise them are in the best position to make these allocations. The reductions in support for the geosciences and the social sciences contained in H.R.