DOCSLIB.ORG

Solutions with Added Value Turck Customers Benefit from a Broad Product Portfolio, Application Know-How and Individual Consultation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solutions with Added Value Turck Customers Benefit from a Broad Product Portfolio, Application Know-How and Individual Consultation Issue 02 2007 more @ The Magazine for Customers of the Turck Group Solutions with Added Value Turck customers benefit from a broad product portfolio, application know-how and individual consultation Integration Expanded I/O system BL20 optimizes factory and pro- cess automation Page 32 Identifi cation RFID system BL ident ensures transparency and traceability Page 27 Combination BL67 routes I/O and HF signals in ultrasound welding systems Page 18 02 EDITORIAL_CHRISTIAN WOLF more @ Are you familiar with Turck? Do you primarily view Turck as a sensor provider? I am pleased that in this issue of our customer magazine more@TURCK, we are able to more accurately present the company and its positioning. In the cover story, we will show you why Turck has long been much more than a component supplier and how you as a customer benefit from it. When it comes to “me too” products with which suppli- ers are only distinguished from one another due to price, neither manufacturer nor customer is happy. Continuously driving the costs down, results in a loss of quality. You do not want that, we do not want that. Turck therefore uses its excellent location advantage and develops and produces in Germany where the majority of our customers also develop and produce. That is how – working in close collaboration with you, our customer – solutions with added value are developed, which originate from the impressive offerings of more than 13,000 products in the areas of sensor, fieldbus, interface and connection technology for factory and process automation, as well as from customized products designed specifically for your application. The problem of understanding the customer means transforming yourself from sales person to consultant and solv- ing the entire application issue. The fact that Turck is on the right path with its transformation from component supplier to solution supplier is also evident in our growth figures. For the sixth time in a row, the family-owned and operated company recorded double-digit growth. We are expecting a revenue of about 330 million euro at the end of this year. Read more in the coming pages. You can look forward to an interesting mix of current product presentations, exciting trend and application reports and much more from Turck with more@TURCK. I hope you enjoy your reading and that the information provided adds value to your daily work. Warmest regards, Christian Wolf, Vice President Marketing CONTENT_2_2007 03 NEWS Turck Expects Double-Digit Growth 04 Block I/Os for Profinet Realtime Communication 04 M12 Quick Plug-In 05 Factor 1 Sensor with Rotating Housing 05 New Interface Modules 06 uprox+-Sensor with Terminal Chamber Connection 06 CONTENT First 2 Wire DC Sensors without Reduction Factor 07 New Magnetic Field Sensors for Pneumatic Cylinder 07 FRIMO uses Turck’s I/O system BL67 also for trans- COVER STORY mitting high frequency signals Page 18 SOLUTION COMPETENCY: Solutions with Added Value 08 For the first time, the interplay between a broad product portfolio with practice- oriented application knowledge leads to customer solutions with added value INSIDE FOCUS ON PACKAGING: “Partnership with our customers” 12 IEE Editor-in-Chief Frank Nolte spoke with Dr. Bernhard Grimm about Turck's commitment to the food and packaging industry ESCHA: Loving Connectors 38 Whether a standard design or a special production – Escha supplies more than just the Turck Group with innovative connectors and housings TREND FDT/DTM: Transparent Production 14 Standardized FDT/DTM technology guarantees simple integration – from configuration through diagnosis to documentation Our customer Basell places its trust in the all-around galvanic separation of Turck multibarriers Page 24 APPLICATIONS FIELDBUS / SENSOR TECHNOLOGY: Routing Station 18 The Turck I/O System BL67 processes signals on the FRIMO ultrasonic welding systems – including high-frequency FIELDBUS / SENSOR TECHNOLOGY: Targeted Packaging 22 Turck BL67 and Banner Pick-to-Light systems ensure error-free boiler production at the Netherlands Bosch subsidiary Nefit FIELDBUS TECHNOLOGY: Flexibility thanks to the Fieldbus 24 Turck power conditioners and multibarriers ensure plant operation at the Frankfurt-Hoechst Basell plant RFID: The Direct Perspective 27 RFID system ensure transparency and traceability in the manufacture of consumable materials CONNECTION TECHNOLOGY: Plug & Play Cabling 30 Turck I/O modules and quick disconnect cables support modular Within the Turck Group, Escha is a specialist for machine concept from Automatic Feed innovative connection technology Page 38 TECHNOLOGY I/O SYSTEM BL20: The Integrator 32 Turck extends its IP20 I/O system BL20 with new modules for use in factory and process automation BASICS: Functional Principles of Flow Rate Sensors 36 Part 2 of our basic series: Design, functional principles and mounting options of the most important sensor technologies SERVICE CONTACT: The Fast Lane to Turck 42 Whether on the Internet, at trade fairs or directly on site, we will show you how, when and where Turck is there for you CONTACT: Imprint 42 more @ 2_2007 04 NEWS_INNOVATIONS RFID System Enhanced Double-Digit Turck will introduce additional enhancements to its high tempera- Growth ture RFID system, BL ident. In addition to a new handheld reader, similar to a PDA, the company is now offering a write-read head which provides an enormous range of up to 500 mm for industrial applications. The PDA Reader is an inexpensive solution and suitable for use in maintenance and service applications. As the only handheld device of its kind on the market, the Turck Reader can process Philips-I-Code- SL2(SLI)- and RAM data carriers. The new 500 mm write-read head com- bines an antenna and electronics into one device which makes it particularly insen- sitive to electromagnetic interference. The compact, flat design (350 x 350 x 25 mm) and IP67 degree of protection allows it to be used in numerous indus- Once again Turck is forecast- trial application fields. This means ing double-digit sales growth for that the write-read head is ideal for the 2007 fiscal year. As Manage- any situation where large tolerances ment Board member Christian Wolf emerge in the overrun position or announced during a press confer- particularly high write-read dis- ence in Düsseldorf, the company tances are required. is expecting a 12 percent increase in Group revenue totaling 330 mil- Webcode more20711e lion euros by the end of the year. The number of employees at all 25 Turck Group locations rose 5 per- cent in 2007 to 2,600 worldwide. In Germany, the family-owned and operated company with offices in Mülheim, Halver, and Beierfeld combined has 1,350 employees Block I/Os for Profinet – among them 65 trainees – almost 5 percent more trainees than last With the FXEN, Turck has introduced Block I/Os for Profinet in year. According to Wolf, the reasons IP67 degree of protection. Thanks to the integrated Autocross- for success include Germany as a ing Ethernet switches, the modules allow for the set up of a line development and production loca- topology and thus offer greater flexibility with planning and installation. tion as well as Switzerland, having The FXEN supports Profinet-Real-Time (RT) numerous independent subsidiaries communication for the cyclical exchange of in the world’s top-selling markets I/O data. The XSG16 version has 16 digital and a product and solution portfolio channels that can be configured as an input, that is developed in close collabora- output or inverted input, depending on the tion with customers and users. application requirements. The new Block I/Os support configuration and parameter- Webcode more20710e izing with the help of the open FDT/DTM standard. A 4-pin, D-coded M12 rounded plug-in connector is used to connect the vibration and shock-tested modules to the Ethernet, eight 5-pin M12 connectors are Info available for the I/Os. The modules function You can find more information in the temperature range of 0 to 55 °C. on the reports or product presen- tations in more@TURCK under Webcode more20712e www.turck.com. Simply enter the Webcode that you find at the end of each article in the search field. The following article page takes you directly to the product database or you can download or send the article as a PDF. 05 Director of Fieldbus/System Technology Norbert Gemmeke has been appointed Director of the Fieldbus/ System Technology and Factory Automation Business Division at Turck. In his new position, the 45-year old is responsible for all development and product management activities in his division. Gemmeke will con- M12 Quick Connection tinue his previous duties as President Turck will be showing a practical concept for M12 quick connection tech- of MT ElectroniX nology at the SPS/IPC/DRIVES trade show in Nuremberg. The M12 quick plug-in GmbH, a joint ven- connector is compatible with all M12 threads, even badly diecast threads are not a ture between Turck problem. The connector is assembled 85 percent faster than a comparable M12x1 and Micro Innovation. plug-in connector and is the fastest connection coupling on the market. The quick “For Turck, the Field- plug-in connector developed by Escha Anschlusstechnik – a Turck Group compa- bus/System Technol- ny – meets IP67 degree of protection. The “Key Way Display” gives the user clear ogy Business Divi- acknowledgement concerning interlocking. Together with the high holding forces sion ensures the con- Norbert Gemmeke of the plug-in connector and integrated overmolding, high plug-in reliability for the nection between the connection is guaranteed. While the coupling is already available as a 4 or 5-pin components and the control level,” model or in a straight or angled type, the plug-in connector versions will follow at explains Gemmeke in describing his the beginning of 2008.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DNB Occasional Studies Vol.8/No.4 (2010)
    Occasional Studies Banknote design for retailers and public DNB Occasional Studies Vol.8/No.4 (2010) Hans de Heij Central bank and prudential supervisor of financial institutions ©2010 De Ne der land sche Bank NV Author: Hans de Heij e-mail: [email protected] Aim of the Occasional Studies is to disseminate thinking on policy and analytical issues in areas relevant to the Bank. Views expressed are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions of De Ne der land sche Bank. Editorial Committee Jakob de Haan (chairman), Eelco van den Berg (secretary), Hans Brits, Pim Claassen, Maria Demertzis, Peter van Els, Jan Willem van den End, Maarten Gelderman and Bram Scholten. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of De Ne der land sche Bank. Subscription orders for DNB Occasional Studies and requests for specimen copies should be sent to: De Ne der land sche Bank NV Communications P.O. Box 98 1000 AB Amsterdam The Netherlands Internet: www.dnb.nl Occasional Studies Vol.8/No.4 (2010) Hans de Heij Banknote design for retailers and public Banknote design for retailers and public Abstract Two stakeholders of banknote design are discussed, retailers and the general public. A retailer on average receives around 120 banknotes a day. A security check should be effected in less than two seconds and avoid discussion with the client.
    [Show full text]
  • Capella Hotel Group to Introduce Solís Hotel at Two Porsche Drive, Atlanta, Georgia (Opening 2017)
    CAPELLA HOTEL GROUP TO INTRODUCE SOLÍS HOTEL AT TWO PORSCHE DRIVE, ATLANTA, GEORGIA (OPENING 2017) Property to deliver unique experiences as befits its location within the world-famous Porsche Cars North America Campus ATLANTA, GA – January 5th, 2016 – Swiss real estate investment company ACRON has tapped Capella Hotel Group to introduce and manage the Solís Hotel at Two Porsche Drive, located immediately adjacent to the Porsche Experience Center in Atlanta, Georgia. The Solís property, scheduled to open in 2017, will be designed by the award-winning HOK Architects firm, which also designed the Porsche Cars North America Headquarters. Peter Silling & Associates will craft the hotel’s interior design. “We are proud to be part of the unique and legendary experience Porsche creates for its customers. We will add a sophisticated hotel to the complex that reflects the high standards of excellence for which Porsche is renowned,” said Horst Schulze, Chairman and CEO, Capella Hotel Group. “We are thrilled to work with this exclusive best-in-class of the hospitality industry. Our partners, Capella Hotel Group, HOK Architects, and Peter Silling, will produce a singular hotel experience befitting its location and association with one of the most famous brands in the world,” said ACRON Chairman Klaus Bender. The Solís Hotel at Two Porsche Drive will be the first new hotel on the east side of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport since the opening of the new International Terminal. “We are grateful for the collaboration of the City of Hapeville and Fulton County, with our Development team, led by Castleton Holdings, LLC‘s Bruce Bradley and Condra Group, LLC’s Scott Condra.
    [Show full text]
  • A Collaborative Study of the EDNAP Group Regarding Y-Chromosome Binary Polymorphism Analysis Marı´A Brion A,*, Berit M
    Forensic Science International 153 (2005) 103–108 www.elsevier.com/locate/forsciint A collaborative study of the EDNAP group regarding Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis Marı´a Brion a,*, Berit M. Dupuy b, Marielle Heinrich c, Carsten Hohoff c, Bernardette Hoste d, Bertrand Ludes e, Bente Mevag b, Niels Morling f, Harald Niedersta¨tter g, Walther Parson g, Juan Sanchez f, Klaus Bender h, Nathalie Siebert d, Catherine Thacker i, Conceic¸ao Vide j, Angel Carracedo a a Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, San Francisco s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain b Institute of Legal Medicine, Oslo, Norway c Institute of Legal Medicine, Mu¨nster, Germany d National Institute of Forensic Science, Brussels, Belgium e Institute of Legal Medicine, Strasbourg, France f Department of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark g Institute of Legal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria h Institute of Legal Medicine, Mainz, Germany i Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, Barts and The London, Queen Mary’s School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK j Institute of Legal Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal Available online 15 July 2005 Abstract A collaborative study was carried out by the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP) in order to evaluate the performance of Y-chromosome binary polymorphism analysis in different European laboratories. Four blood samples were sent to the laboratories, to be analysed for 11 Y-chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): SRY-1532, M40, M35, M213, M9, 92R7, M17, P25, M18, M153 and M167. All the labs were also asked to submit a population study including these markers.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Booklet 2014
    Welcome Dear Summer School Students, First of all, we would like to warmly welcome you to Stuttgart and especially to the University of Hohenheim. We are very happy to have you here and look very much forward to an intensive and inspiring experience. In our Summer School, a small group of students will meet with experts in financial market theory and empirics, behavioral finance, corporate finance, macroeconomics and public finance. We offer you a three and a half weeks comprehensive learning experience and deliver insights into the financial crises from different angles. You will find a stimulating combination of academic education and practical experience to connect you with the thriving industry and culture in the region: High-quality teaching by nationally and internationally renowned professors from the University of Hohenheim Project-oriented work in small multicultural groups (including local students). Attractive industry programme which offers insight into the management and structure of globally active companies located in the region, e.g. Daimler (Mercedes-Benz), Bausparkasse Schwäbisch Hall, SwissRe in Munich, Commerzbank in Frankfurt and The Stuttgart Stock Exchange. An exciting cultural and leisure programme (optional) including visits to Heidelberg and the medieval city of Tübingen. We hope you will enjoy your stay here at Hohenheim and the programme, which we have chosen for you! And of course, we also hope that you will become a friend and future ambassador of our University! Kind regards, Prof. Dr. Dirk Hachmeister Lars Banzhaf Dean, School of Business, Economics International Office, School of Business and Social Sciences Economics and Social Sciences Summer School – Programme Lectures in Hohenheim Special Programme Industry Programme CW 27: July 2nd – 6th, 2014 MON 30.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Feed Back for Better Banknote Design 2 Central Bank and Prudential Supervisor of Financial Institutions
    Occasional Studies Vol.5/No.2 (2007) Hans de Heij Public feed back for better banknote design 2 Central bank and prudential supervisor of financial institutions ©2007 De Nederlandsche Bank nv Author: Hans de Heij e-mail: [email protected] The aim of the Occasional Studies is to disseminate thinking on policy and analytical issues in areas relevant to the Bank. Views expressed are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions of De Nederlandsche Bank. Editorial Committee: Jan Marc Berk (chairman), Eelco van den Berg (secretary), Hans Brits, Maria Demertzis, Peter van Els, Jan Willem van den End, Maarten Gelderman, Klaas Knot, Bram Scholten and Job Swank. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of De Nederlandsche Bank. Subscription orders for dnb Occasional Studies and requests for specimen copies should be sent to: De Nederlandsche Bank nv Communications p.o. Box 98 1000 ab Amsterdam The Netherlands Internet: www.dnb.nl Public feed back for better banknote design 2 Public feed back for better banknote design 2 Hans A.M. de Heij De Nederlandsche Bank nv, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Abstract Developers of new banknotes can optimise banknote designs by making use of 1) public feedback, 2) strategic communication policy, 3) a design philosophy and 4) the stakeholders’ approach reflected in a Programme of Requirements. The synthesis of these four elements will lead to new design concepts for banknotes, as illustrated in this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Melt-Spun Fibers for Textile Applications
    materials Review Melt-Spun Fibers for Textile Applications Rudolf Hufenus 1,*, Yurong Yan 2, Martin Dauner 3 and Takeshi Kikutani 4 1 Laboratory for Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland 2 Key Lab Guangdong High Property & Functional Polymer Materials, Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China; [email protected] 3 German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research, Körschtalstraße 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany; [email protected] 4 Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J3-142, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-58-765-7341 Received: 19 August 2020; Accepted: 23 September 2020; Published: 26 September 2020 Abstract: Textiles have a very long history, but they are far from becoming outdated. They gain new importance in technical applications, and man-made fibers are at the center of this ongoing innovation. The development of high-tech textiles relies on enhancements of fiber raw materials and processing techniques. Today, melt spinning of polymers is the most commonly used method for manufacturing commercial fibers, due to the simplicity of the production line, high spinning velocities, low production cost and environmental friendliness. Topics covered in this review are established and novel polymers, additives and processes used in melt spinning. In addition, fundamental questions regarding fiber morphologies, structure-property relationships, as well as flow and draw instabilities are addressed. Multicomponent melt-spinning, where several functionalities can be combined in one fiber, is also discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Program (Pdf)
    Final Program www.ieee-smartgridcomm.org GENERAL INFORMATION • MAP IEEE SmartGridComm 2010 Badges and Tickets Welcome Reception IEEE SmartGridComm 2010 Badges must be worn at all times and are necessary for The Welcome Reception will held Monday, October 4 from 18:00 to 19:30 in the Hall entrance into all. IEEE SmartGridComm events. Tickets are required for the lunch of Flags near the Green Auditorium. (Included with conference registration fee) daily and the Welcome Reception. Internet Access Conference Location Passwords will be provided for wireless access. The entire conference will be taking place at NIST. Transportation will be provided from the Holiday Inn and Hilton Gaithersburg every morning and evening. Otherwise Student Travel Grants you will need to secure your own transportation. Student Travel Grant Recipients can pick up their certificates at the Registration desk during registration hours. Registration Conference Registration will take place outside the Green Auditorium. All attendees Tipping must be registered in order to participate in conference activities. This is part of the American way of life, based on the principle that you should pay for any special service. Here are some examples: bartenders: 10 to 15%; bellhops: Registration/Meeting Information Desk Hours at least $2 per bag; taxi drivers: 10 to 20% of the fare; airport attendants: $1 per bag Monday, October 4 8:00 – 18:00 or $2-$3 for a lot of baggage; valet parking attendants: $2. Tuesday, October 5 8:00 – 17:00 Wednesday, October 6 8:00 – 15:00 Cell Phones/PDAs/Laptops/Beepers Please be cognizant and respectful of your fellow conference attendees and Lunch speakers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fieldbus, the Unknown Entity? Interview with Dipl.-Ing
    Fieldbus Diagnostics “Fieldbus made visible” Fieldbus Diagnostics 2 Fieldbus Diagnostics Preface No PAM without ADM… Prof. Klaus Bender Head of the Institute of Information Technology at the TU Munich and Chairman of the Profibus User Organization The future is digital! Dr.-Ing. Gunther Kegel CEO of Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH Availability as the primary cost-driving process Dr. rer. nat Christine Eckert, Journalist, Communication for science and technology Control is better than Confidence Dr. rer. nat Christine Eckert, Journalist, Communication for science and technology Accelerated Commissioning Dr. rer. nat Christine Eckert, Journalist, Communication for science and technology User Statements Dr. Thomas Hauff, Group Leader, Automation Center, BASF Oliver Weigel, Member of the automation center and European contact on the theme of the Fieldbus in the technical community at BASF and member of the NAMUR Working Group 2.6 – Fieldbus Wilfried Schmieder, Engineering Additives – Frankfurt Chemesty, Sanofi-Aventis Michael Klein, Administrator Automation at Sanofi-Aventis Dr. Niels Kiupel, responsible for control and instrumentation at the Degussa coatings & colorants plant at Herne/Witten Michael Pelz, EMR Operations Engineer in the Pigments & Additives Division of Clariant Products (D) and Chairman of NAMUR Working Group 2.6 – Fieldbus Sven Seintsch, Test Laboratory BIS Process Technology in the Höchst Industrial Park, Working Group Leader, Fieldbus of the IGR (Community of interests – Control Systems Technology) Dr. Thomas Tauchnitz, Manager EMR Planning for Frankfurt Injectables with Sanofi-Aventis The Fieldbus, the unknown entity? Interview with Dipl.-Ing. Jürgen George, Manager Marketing and Stratetic Planning, Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH Interview Dr. Gunther Kegel, Member of the Fieldbus Foundation Board of Directors Jörg Schneider, Chairman of Working Group Sales & Marketing of PACTware Consortium e.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Modern Print Culture in Central Europe
    EARLY MODERN PRINT CULTURE IN CENTRAL EUROPE AE_Early Modern_Ksiega.indb 1 2015-03-20 12:55:39 AE_Early Modern_Ksiega.indb 2 2015-03-20 12:55:40 EARLY MODERN PRINT CULTURE IN CENTRAL EUROPE PROCEEDINGS OF THE YOUNG SCHOLARS SECTION OF THE WROCŁAW SEMINARS SEPTEMBER 2013 STEFAN KIEDROŃ, ANNA-MARIA RIMM IN CO-OPERATION WITH PATRYCJA PONIATOWSKA Wrocław 2014 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego AE_Early Modern_Ksiega.indb 3 2015-03-20 12:55:40 Academia Europaea Knowledge Hub Wrocław This volume was reviewed by: Andrzej Borowski (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Wilken Engelbrecht (Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci), Klaus Garber (Universität Osnabrück), Janusz S. Gruchała (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Siegfried Huigen (Uniwersytet Wrocławski), Dzmitry Kliabanau (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Hubert Meeus (Universiteit Antwerpen), Anna Migoń (Uniwersytet Wrocławski), István Monok (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Budapest), Marko Pavlyshyn (Monash University, Melbourne). The volume is part of the Wrocław Seminars project, joint initiative of the Academia Europaea and the University of Wrocław and has been published with fi nancial support of Riksbankens Jubileumsfond. TABLE OF CONTENTS Stefan KIEDROŃ, Anna-Maria RIMM Introduction 7 Gábor Farkas FARKAS Chronica Hungarorum: The First Printed Book in Hungary (Buda, 1473) 11 Karolina MROZIEWICZ Illustrated Books on History and Their Role in the Identity-Building Processes: The Case of Hungary (1488–1700) 21 Dominic OLARIU The Misfortune of Philippus de Lignamine’s Herbal, or New Research Perspectives in Herbal
    [Show full text]
  • September 11, 2001, Had a Paradox Meaning for the Study of the Cold
    Dissertation Cold War in Germany: The United States and East Germany, 1945-1953 Submitted to the Philosophical Faculty University of Cologne By Christian Ostermann Washington, D.C. Adviser: Prof. Dr. Norbert Finzsch 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I Introduction 4 II “An Iron Curtain of Our Own”? The United States, the Soviet Zone, and the Division of Germany, 1945-1948 1. “Toward a Line Down the Center of Germany:” 21 Dividing Germany 2. “Western Democracy on the Elbe:” Clay’s Conception of‘ Roll-back’ in Germany 40 3. German Central Administrations: The Double-Edged Sword 53 4. “The Most Significant Event in Germany Since the Overthrow of the Nazi Regime?” The U.S. and the 1946 SPD-KPD Merger 70 5. “Trojan Horse” or “Dead Duck”? Countering the People’s Congress Movement 101 6. “Action Point Berlin” 115 7. The Soviet Zone as a “Springboard for Penetration”? 125 8. Conclusions 135 III From “Diplomatic Blockade” to Psychological Warfare: The United States and East Germany, 1948-1952 1. Moscow’s “Major Satellite”? The U.S. and the Establishment of the GDR 136 2. “Ideological Rollback:” Defining the Cold War Discourse in Germany 145 3. Preventing “Roll up:” The United States and the 1950 FDJ Deutschlandtreffen in Berlin 158 4. “Hotting Up” the Cold War 169 5. Imagining Aggressive Rollback in Germany: The Carroll-Speier Report 180 6. Target: East German Youth 199 2 7. Mobilizing East German Resistance Spirit: The U.S. Reaction to the 1952 Stalin Note in New Light 208 8. Conclusion 218 IV Economic Cold War Against the GDR 1.
    [Show full text]
  • No Health Threat from Smart Meters by Klaus Bender. PE Director of Standards & Engineering Utilities Telecom Council
    No Health Threat From Smart Meters by Klaus Bender. PE Director of Standards & Engineering Utilities Telecom Council Comments by Cindy Sage, Sage Associates November 16, 2010 Summary In this article, we defined the concept of the smart grid and the benefits to society. We also highlighted the importance of radio networks to the successful deployment of the smart grid. We discuss the important concepts of RF energy and the impact on humans. Specifically, there is no demonstrated longterm impact of low level non ionizing energy on humans. Note: Italicized text quoted from Mr. Bender’s statement for UTC. The author ignores decades of published scientific work that delineates bioeffects and adverse health effects due to long-term, low-intensity ELF and RF exposures. This statement that there is no demonstrated impact is false and unsupportable. Ionizing energy, beginning with the ultraviolet component of sunlight, has been demonstrated to have long term impact, but the frequencies citing in this report are hundreds of orders of magnitude below that of sunlight. Therefore, this shows that the often quoted sources in the media expressing concern about the RF safety from smart meters are shown to be based on faulty logic, or faulty “facts” and misrepresentations. Bender’s assertion that only ionizing radiation has adverse effects on humans shows either an intention to mislead, or gross ignorance of the scientific literature and scientific controversy over the inadequacy of existing FCC and ICNIRP public safety limits for non-ionizing radiation. Further it ignores scientific evidence that anyone in a position of leadership should take into account before issuing industry-position articles.
    [Show full text]
  • STR Analysis of Artificially Degraded DNA—Results of a Collaborative
    Forensic Science International 139 (2004) 123–134 STR analysis of artificially degraded DNA—results of a collaborative European exercise Peter M. Schneidera,*, Klaus Bendera, Wolfgang R. Mayrb, Walther Parsonc, Bernadette Hosted, Ronny Decortee, Jan Cordonnierf, Daniel Vanekg, Niels Morlingh, Matti Karjalaineni, C. Marie-Paule Carlottij, Myriam Sabatierk, Carsten Hohoffl, Hermann Schmitterm, Werner Pflugn, Rainer Wenzelo, Dieter Patzeltp,Ru¨diger Lessigq, Peter Dobrowolskir, Geraldine O’Donnells, Luciano Garafanot, Marina Doboszu, Peter de Knijffv, Bente Mevagw, Ryszard Pawlowskix, Leonor Gusma˜oy, Maria Conceicao Videz, Antonio Alonso Alonsoa1, Oscar Garcı´a Ferna´ndeza2, Pilar Sanz Nicola´sa3, Ann Kihlgreena4, Walter Ba¨ra5, Verena Meiera6, Anne Teyssiera7, Raphael Coquoza8, Conxita Brandta9, Ursula Germanna10, Peter Gilla11, Justine Halletta12, Matthew Greenhalgha13 aInstitut fu¨r Rechtsmedizin, Universita¨t Mainz, Mainz, Germany bKlinische Abteilung fu¨r Blutgruppenserologie, Universita¨t Wien, Wien, Austria cInstitut fu¨r Gerichtliche Medizin, Universita¨t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria dInstitut National de Criminalistique, Bruxelles, Belgium eLaboratory for Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology, Leuven, Belgium fChemiphar, Brugge, Belgium gInstitute of Criminalistics, Prague, Czech Republic hDepartment of Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark iNational Bureau of Investigation, Vantaa, Finland jInstitut de Recherche Criminelle, Rosny-Sous-Bois, France kLaboratoire de
    [Show full text]