By: Casey Matney

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

BY: CASEY MATNEY DEPT. RANGELAND ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY CORVALLIS, OR OVERVIEW A rainstorm in the Catlow Valley, May 2007 THE CATLOW VALLEY Located between Steens Mountain and Hart Mountain in southeastern Oregon Catlow Valley: May 2007 Catlow Valley: May 2007 Mickey Basin: Excluded from cattle and feral horses in 1989, photo taken in July 2007 Mickey Basin: Excluded from cattle and feral horses in 1989, photo taken in July 2007 ? RESEARCH GOALS • Determine Winterfat Resilience: Exclosure Study • Work towards a state and transition conceptual framework to explain dynamics in vegetation and soil properties • Verify Framework: Well Gradient Study • Exclosure Study: 16 Locations • 3 Treatments: Cow, Rabbit, and Open • Sampling • 2002 Exclosures Established Vegetation Soil Hypothesized S-T-M Model 1 Lower pH STATE 1 P1 P2 P = Phase Depauperate Intact T = Transition Krascheninnikovia lanata T1 Krascheninnikovia lanata H = Pathway Native Grasses Native Grasses Atriplex nuttallii Atriplex nuttallii T2 T4 T3 STATE 2 P3 P1 P2 H1 Native Grass T5 Native Grass Native Grasses Annual Weeds Atriplex nuttallii T6 H3 H2 STATE 3 Annual Weeds H4 STATE 4 Wasteland Model 1 Predictions: Pathway 1 HIGH A , B , C , D RELATIVE VALUES LOW P1 P2 P1 P2 STATE 1 STATE 2 STATE 3 GRAZING AND DISTURBANCE Model 1 Predictions: Pathway 1 HIGH A , B , C , D E RELATIVE VALUES LOW P1 P2 P1 P2 STATE 1 STATE 2 STATE 3 GRAZING AND DISTURBANCE Model 1 Predictions: Pathway 1 HIGH A , B , C , D F E RELATIVE VALUES LOW P1 P2 P1 P2 STATE 1 STATE 2 STATE 3 GRAZING AND DISTURBANCE Model 1 Predictions: Pathway 1 HIGH A , B , C , D F E RELATIVE VALUES G LOW P1 P2 P1 P2 STATE 1 STATE 2 STATE 3 GRAZING AND DISTURBANCE Model 1 Predictions: Pathway 1 HIGH A , B , C , D F E RELATIVE VALUES G LOW H P1 P2 P1 P2 STATE 1 STATE 2 STATE 3 GRAZING AND DISTURBANCE Model 1 Predictions: Pathway 1 HIGH A , B , C , D F E I RELATIVE VALUES G LOW H P1 P2 P1 P2 STATE 1 STATE 2 STATE 3 GRAZING AND DISTURBANCE Well Gradient Study 6 5 4 3 2 1 well Well Gradient Study Early Results From Exclosure Study Catlow Valley: October 2006 5 b c 4 a 3 2 gg. Stability Score A 1 open cow rabbit 0 Comparison of aggregate stability scores across treatments in 2007. ANOVA p<0.001 Means and standard errors displayed. 6 c 5 4 b a 3 2 Infl. Rate (cm/hour) 1 open cow rabbit 0 Comparison of infiltration rates across treatments in 2007. ANOVA p < 0.001 Means and standard errors displayed. Mickey Basin: Outside of the exclosure, photo taken in July 2007.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Beatys Butte Herd Management Area Description
Beatys Butte Herd Management Area Lakeview District LOCATION: The area is located 65 miles east of Lakeview, Oregon. It is adjacent to and southeast of the Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge, is southeast of Catlow Valley, and bordered on the South by the Charles Sheldon National Antelope Refuge. ACREAGE: 437,120 acres of federal, state and privately owned land. ELEVATION/LANDMARKS: Beatys Butte, located in the north‐central part of the area is the most prominent landmark. It’s elevation of 7,885 feet above sea level makes it the highest point in the Lakeview Resource Area. There is a complex of smaller buttes surrounding Beatys Butte. TOPOGRAPHY/VEGETATION: Vegetation consists primarily of big sagebrush and bunch grasses. Low sagebrush communities are interspersed throughout the area. Topography varies from gently rolling hills to steep rugged hills and buttes with a number of broad valleys and shallow or dry lake beds. Slopes range from 0 to 60%. Precipitation averages 9 inches annually, mainly from winter snowfall. Summers are short, warm and dry while winters are typically long and cold. WILDLIFE: The area has a wide diversity of wildlife habitats and species including resident, migratory and nomadic populations. Large mammals include California bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope and mule deer. Animals typical in the area are coyote, raven, red‐tail hawk, American kestrel, prairie falcon, turkey vulture, rough‐legged hawk, chukar partridge, valley quail, morning dove, Northern harrier, common crow, magpie, great horned owl, mountain lion, bobcat, Great Basin fence lizard and rattlesnake. Also, there are numerous small mammals and wetland birds. HERD SIZE: 100‐250 head.
[Show full text]
Coyote Lake Lahontan Cutthroat Trout
Oregon Native Fish Status Report – Volume II Coyote Lake Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Existing Populations Lahontan cutthroat trout populations in the Coyote Lakes basin are remnant of a larger population inhabiting pluvial Lake Lahontan during the Pleistocene era. Hydrologic access routes of founding cutthroat trout from Lake Lahontan basin into the Coyote Lakes basin have yet to be described (Coffin and Cowan 1995). The Coyote Lake Lahontan Cutthroat Trout SMU is comprised of five populations (Table 1). All populations express a resident life history strategy; however large individuals in the Willow and Whitehorse Complex populations suggest a migratory component may exist. Table 1. Populations, existence status, and life history of the Coyote Lake Lahontan Cutthroat Trout SMU. Exist Population Description Life History Yes Willow Willow Creek and tributaries. Resident / Migratory Yes Whitehorse Complex Whitehorse and Little Whitehorse Creeks, and Resident / Migratory tributaries. Yes Doolittle Doolittle Creek above barrier. Resident Yes Cottonwood Cottonwood Creek above barrier. Resident Yes Antelope Antelope Creek. Resident Lahontan cutthroat trout from Willow and Whitehorse creeks were transplanted into Cottonwood Creek in 1971 and 1980, and into Antelope Creek in 1972 (Hanson et al. 1993). Whether Lahontan cutthroat trout were present in these creeks prior to stocking activities is disputed (Behnke 1992, Hanson et al. 1993, Coffin and Cowan 1995, K. Jones, ODFW Research Biologist, Corvallis, OR personal communication). For the purpose of this review these populations are considered native. Lahontan cutthroat trout were also transplanted into Fifteenmile Creek above a natural barrier (Hanson et al. 1993), but they did not establish a self- sustaining population (ODFW Aquatic Inventory Project, unpublished data).
[Show full text]
Catlow Valley Crevice Reports
y Vol. 14, No. 6 THE ORE,-BIN June 1952 Portland, Oregon STATE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND KIHERAL INDUSTRIES Head Office: 1069 State Office Building, Portland 1, Oregon Telephone: CApitol 5561, Ext. 488 State Governing Board !!!IT Mason L. Bingham, Chairman, Portland Hollis 11. Dole Geologist H. E. Hendryx Baker L. L. Hoagland Assayer & Chemist Niel R. Allen· Grants Pass Ralph S. Mason Mining Engineer T. c. Matthews Spectroscopist F. W. Libbey, Director Lenin Ramp Geologist K, L, Steere Geologist R. E, Stewart Geologist D. J. White Geologist Field Offices 2033 First Street, Baker 239 S.E. "H" Street, Grants Pass N, S. Wagner, Field Geologist Harold D, Wolfe, Field Geologist ****************************** CATLOW VALLEY CREVICE -By N. 5, Wagner* On Kay 11th, it was reported in the press, that a large, open and newly formed crevice in the earth in Catlow Valley, Harney County, Oregon, had been discovered. The report in dicated the orevice to be of great length and depth. This was confirmed by the writer on the occasion of a hurried visit to the area May 7th. A more extended examination was made on May 21st and the following paragraphs summarize the observations made at that time. The crevice is looated about a mile southeast of the Miller ranch and extends for a paced distance of somewhat in exoess of 2 miles along a general northeast course. These relationships are indicated on the accompanying sketch. The area traversed represents valley bottom land which is essentially flat. This is made up of clays and silts with occasional interbedded lenses of sands and fine gravels.
[Show full text]
AUTUMN SANDHILL CRANE MIGRATION in SOUTHEASTERN OREGON Carroll D
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln North American Crane Workshop Proceedings North American Crane Working Group 1992 AUTUMN SANDHILL CRANE MIGRATION IN SOUTHEASTERN OREGON Carroll D. Littlefield U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nacwgproc Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Ornithology Commons, Population Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Littlefield, Carroll D., "AUTUMN SANDHILL CRANE MIGRATION IN SOUTHEASTERN OREGON" (1992). North American Crane Workshop Proceedings. 290. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nacwgproc/290 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the North American Crane Working Group at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in North American Crane Workshop Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1 9 8 8 C R A N E W o R K S H o P AUTUMN SANDHILL CRANE MIGRATION IN SOUTHEASTERN OREGON lCARROLL D. LITILEFIELD, Malheur Field Station, He 72 Box 260, Princeton, OR 97721 Abstract: Each autumn, from 2,000 to 3,000 greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabi~) of the ~en tral Valley Population congregate on Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Migratory behavIor, flock SIzes and arrivals and departures from this important autumn use area were observed for 13 years (1970-1986). Average size of flocks arriving from the north was 15.7, with those arriving from the southwest averag ing 7.4. Flocks departing for California wintering areas averaged 9.2, but as ~maller groups merged, fl?ck , sizes increased to 24.8 (35 km southwest from the departure area).
[Show full text]
Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge Oregon
Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge Oregon Sage Grouse As the nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical place, and providing for the enjoy ment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests of all our people. The Depart ment also has a major responsibility for American Indian reserva tion communities and for people who live in island territories under U.S. administration. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service September 1986 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1988—591-032 60,032 REGION NO. 10 The Refuge The 275,000 acre Hart Mountain National Antelope Wildlife Recreation Refuge was established in 1936 to provide spring, sum mer and fall range for remnant antelope herds which The higher elevations of Hart Mountain are typified by For those interested in wildlife and nature oriented recrea usually winter in Catlow Valley, to the east, and on the several steep canyons, rock bluffs and cliffs with tion, Hart Mountain offers a variety of opportunities. Charles Sheldon Antelope Range about 35 miles snowbrush, wild gooseberry, chokecherry, and aspen southeast in Nevada. CO thickets. Here we find mule deer, bighorn sheep, golden Wildlife Observation and Photography - are the £ eagles, prairie falcons and numerous smaller bird species.
[Show full text]
Conservation Plan for the Closed Lakes Basin
OREGON CLOSED LAKES BASIN WETLAND CONSERVATION PLAN Report to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Esther Lev, John Bauer, John A. Christy The Wetlands Conservancy and Institute for Natural Resources, Portland State University June 2012 1 Executive summary This landscape-scale conservation plan focuses on the Guano, Harney, and Warner sub-basins in Harney and Lake Counties. About 493,170 acres of wetlands (excluding streams) occur in the study area, 55% of which are in public ownership. Flood irrigation occurs on about 140,800 acres, and most floodplain areas have extensive networks of irrigation infrastructure. Historically, wetlands expanded and contracted with the region's highly variable precipitation, and both hydrology and vegetation were in a continual state of flux between and within years. Wetland boundaries were ephemeral and moving targets. Today, despite human alterations in flow patterns and timing, wetlands still expand and contract with climatic extremes, and conditions may vary greatly from one year to the next. Large areas mapped as upland in 1876-1880 are now perennially, seasonally, or irregularly flooded because of irrigation regimes. The configuration of historical wetlands may approximate one or more predicted future climate scenarios, where lack of water later in the season may cause some wetlands created by irrigation to revert to drier vegetation types. Climate change projections indicate that runoff will attenuate earlier than it does today, indicating a need for enhanced upstream water storage capacity. In addition to ongoing efforts to improve stream condition in the basin, we recommend (1) restoring natural hydroperiods where feasible, (2) flexibility in irrigation, grazing, and haying schedules to improve synchronization with annual variations in water quantity, duration and timing of runoff, and (3) developing state and transition models and water balance models to better inform management decisions.
[Show full text]
Steens Mountain Comprehensive Recreation Plan Environmental
Sub-Alternative B Diamond MAP 1 MAP 2 MAP 3 Frenchglen Sub-Alternative B Steens Mountain Comprehensive Recreation Plan DOI-BLM-OR-B060-2009-0058-EA ATV Route US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MAP 4 Bureau of Land Management Burns District, Oregon Administrative Use Only Cooperative Management and Protection Area Note: No warranty is made by the Bureau of Close Land Management as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of these data for individual or aggregate use with other data. Pre-2000 Existing Route Original data was compiled from various sources and may be updated without notification. The BLM placed developments on the map to illustrate their vicinity but not their exact Rehab Trail location. The agency will use best practices to determine specific on-the-ground locations of proposed site developments and trails. Fields Reroute Trail Map1SubAltB11x17 12/8/2014 Wild and Scenic River Steens Mountain Cooperative Wilderness Study Area U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Paved Road Management and Protection Area Lands Possessing Wilderness Characteristics Steens Mtn Wilderness State Non-Paved Improved Road Riddle Brothers Ranch Historic District Bureau of Land Management Private Natural/Unknown Road Surface Sub-Alternative B (Map 1) R35E R36E 05 04 03 02 01 06 08 09 10 11 12 07 17 16 15 18 14 13 OR-38 20 21 22 19 T30S 23 24 T30S 29 28 27 30 26 25 32 33 34 31 35 36 OR-30 OR-31 OR-33 OR-31 OR-32 05 04 03 02 01 06 T31S Steens Mountain Comprehensive Recreation Plan T31S DOI-BLM-OR-B060-2009-0058-EA US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Land Management Burns District, Oregon Cooperative Management and Protection Area Note: No warranty is made by the Bureau of Land Management as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of these data for individual or aggregate use with other data.
[Show full text]
Harney Area Cultural Resources Class I Inventory
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1980 Harney area cultural resources class I inventory Ruth McGilvra Bright Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, and the Geography Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McGilvra Bright, Ruth, "Harney area cultural resources class I inventory" (1980). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3264. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.3255 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Ruth McGilvra Bright for the Master of Arts in Anthropology presented August 7, 1980. Title: Harney Area Cultural Resources Class I Inventory. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Daniel Scheans Gordon ;OoB ~i ,_,,I This document presents the Cultural Resources Overview for the Harney Area in southeastern Oregon. The Harney Area combines three of the four planning units in the Burns Bureau of Land Management District. Most of the land in the Harney Area is located in Harney County, although a few parcels are just outside the county line in Lake and Malheur Counties. Almost all of Harney County is included. There are approximately 3,320,000 acres of Bureau administered public land within the Harney Area, as well as other public and private lands.
[Show full text]
A Hard Country to Settle
A Hard Country to Settle By Jeff LaLande Lacking the rich gold or other precious-metal deposits of neighboring areas, southeastern Oregon’s development took a slower course. A few hardy settlers had begun grazing cattle herds in the region’s natural pasture bottomlands by the mid to late 1860s, developing their ranching operations near permanent watercourses. Southeastern Oregon was largely settled by two separate streams of cattlemen, from Oregon and California. Stockmen from southwestern Oregon pushed the cattle frontier to the east, most of them driving their herds into what is now western Lake County and southeastern Deschutes County. Others came from California’s Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys and across northwest Nevada into present-day Harney and Malheur Counties, bringing immense herds of cattle with them. Some established huge ranches that took on the character of feudal fiefdoms. Then, as now, control of water and the land adjacent to it was the key to survival. In some parts of southeastern Oregon, honest use of the homestead laws provided the legal means for desirable land to come into private ownership. Elsewhere, however, shady government land disposal deals (such as those that occurred in Warner Valley) as well as the outright abuse of homestead laws (such as the use of dummy homestead claims by ranch employees) brought thousands of acres of bottomland into the hands of wealthy entrepreneurs. By 1880, merchants and others willing to gamble on the prospects of the new country had founded a few small but important towns in the High Desert. A significant number of southeastern Oregon’s early stockmen, particularly those who settled in Lake County in the 1870s, came from the older ranching country of the Rogue River Valley, around Jacksonville and Ashland.
[Show full text]
Making the Beekman House More Visitor-Friendly
Making the Beekman House more visitor-friendly by Amelia Chamberl ain f you've driven by the comer of • provide access to the Laurelwood and California streets summer kitchen; in Jacksonville lately, you've • adjust thresholds in probably noticed something new doorways to allow at the Beekman House. Accessible easier passage by parking and walkways are being built to wheelchairs; make the site available to more people. • create a video to The interior of the "woodshed" has been provide an alternate remodeled to provide an mientation space form of access to for visitors to Beekman House, and the the second floor of bathrooms are being updated. Eventually, the house; we'll connect to the trail system recently • provide a place to developed behind the Beekman House view the video; and by the city of Jacksonville and the • remodel bathrooms Woodlands Association. to current ADA The remodeling project began with standards. a Facility and Program Accessibility All of this is being Evaluation done in November 1995 for done with minimal all Society sites. Several situations were impact to the historic identified and have been corrected at the integrity of the site. History Center. A chair lift was installed During its days as a The Beekman House appears today much as it did in this last year at the U.S . Hotel. (Above A.D. home for Jacksonville 1926 photo. The challenge is to maintain the home's historic A. Compliances made possible through banker C. C. Beekman character while making it more accessible to disabled visitors. theW. E. Thomas bequest.) Other and his family, the lot situations at the museums in Jacksonville consisted of three acres inside a fence and The yard has also undergone a number are being evaluated and addressed as another ten beyond.
[Show full text]
University of Nevada, Reno Catlow Twine Basketry Through Time And
University of Nevada, Reno Catlow Twine Basketry through Time and Space: Exploring Shifting Cultural Boundaries through Prehistoric and Ethnographic Basketry Technology in the Northwestern Great Basin A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Anna Jeanne Camp Dr. Geoffrey M. Smith/Dissertation Advisor December 2017 © by Anna Jeanne Camp All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the dissertation prepared under our supervision by ANNA JEANNE CAMP Entitled Catlow Twine Basketry Through Time And Space: Exploring Shifting Cultural Boundaries Through Prehistoric And Ethnographic Basketry Technology In The Northwestern Great Basin be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Geoffrey M. Smith, Advisor Pat Barker , Committee Member Eugene M. Hattori, Committee Member Gary Haynes, Committee Member Donica H. Mensing, Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph. D., Dean, Graduate School December, 2017 i Abstract In this dissertation, I focus on Catlow Twine basketry and address several questions about connections between prehistoric and ethnographic groups in the Great Basin and how and when prehistoric populations moved across the landscape. My results suggest that: (1) diagnostic basketry types in the northwestern Great Basin can be used to track different ethnolinguistic groups through time and space; (2) continuity in technological attributes of Catlow Twine basketry suggests an early and widespread occupation of Penutian speaking groups in the northwestern Great Basin; and (3) the technological relationship between Catlow Twine and ethnographic Klamath-Modoc basketry reflects continuity in basket making traditions that was severely disrupted by contact with Euro-American settlers and the sale of Native American basketry during the Arts and Crafts Period (1880-1920).
[Show full text]
Jan – Feb 2021
$3.95 January- February Bighorns 2021 OREGON of Plenty HUNTERPublication of the Oregon Hunters Association What’s new in Oregon for 2021 Winter Bowhunting Predators for uleys 2020 election: M what it means to hunters ast all L C nosler photo for Geese contest grand prize winners WIN A ZUMWALT PRAIRIE DEER HUNT! Oregon Afield: • Cascade spring bear Get 6 issues a year of Oregon Hunter delivered • Turkey season goes to OT! to you when you join OHA! • sports shows must go on! Shop Online 24/7! www.asrvm.com NEW 2020 Forest River Wildcat 261RSX NEW 2020 Jayco Jay Flight 28RLS SALE SALE $30,388+ fees $30,388+ fees $ $ 240/mo 240/mo OAC 20% down ($6,077) $240/month 144 months @ 5.99% APR* OAC 20% down ($6,077) $240/month 144 months @ 5.99% APR* MSRP $43,829 Stock# FR483 Vin# 018459 *tier 1 credit only MSRP $43,327 Stock# J2580 Vin# T70182 *tier 1 credit only NEW 2020 Jayco Octane 273 NEW 2021 Northwood Desert Fox 21SW SALE SALE $38,288+ fees $49,088+ fees $ $ 260/mo 333/mo OAC 20% down ($7,658) $260/month 180 months @ 5.99% APR* OAC 20% down ($9,818) $333/month 180 months @ 5.99% APR* MSRP $49,253 Stock# J2590 Vin# V30098 *tier 1 credit only MSRP $54,491 Stock# DF42 Vin# 152868 *tier 1 credit only NEW 2020 ATC 24’ Front Bath Toy Hauler NEW 2020 ATC 36’ Fifth Wheel Toy Hauler SALE SALE $106,888 $63,888+ fees + fees $ $ 368/mo 615/mo OAC 20% down ($12,778) $368/month 240 months @ 5.99% APR* OAC 20% down ($21,377) $615/month 240 months @ 5.99% APR* MSRP $70,464 Stock# AT13 Vin# 220896 *tier 1 credit only MSRP $122,734 Stock# AT03 Vin# 220089 *tier 1 credit only Models & options vary.
[Show full text]