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Flora Iberica Flora Iberica Plantas Vasculares De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares CSIC Flora iberica Flora iberica Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares Vol. XVIII XVIII CYPERACEAE-PONTEDERIACEAE Cyperaceae Pontederiaceae REAL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO, CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas FLORA IBERICA FLORA IBERICA Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares Coordinador General de la obra: S. Castroviejo (Madrid) Vol. XVIII CYPERACEAE-PONTEDERIACEAE Editores: S. Castroviejo (Madrid), M. Luceño (Sevilla), A. Galán (Madrid), P. Jiménez Mejías (Sevilla), F. Cabezas (Madrid) & L. Medina (Madrid) REAL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO, CSIC Madrid, 2007 CATALOGACIÓN EN PUBLICACIÓN DEL INSTITUTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO HISPÁNICO Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares / editores, S. Castroviejo... [et al.]. — Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, 1986- v. : il. ; 24 cm. Índice Contiene: v. XVIII: Cyperaceae-Pontederiaceae ISBN 1. Flora-Península Ibérica. XVIII. S. Castroviejo, M. Luceño, A. Galán, P. Jiménez Mejías, F. Cabezas & L. Medina, eds. lit. II. Real Jardín Botánico. 581.9(46). Reservados todos los derechos por la legislación en materia de Propiedad Intelectual. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro, incluido el diseño de cubierta, puede reproducirse, almacenarse o transmitirse en manera alguna por ningún medio, ya sea electrónico, químico, mecánico, óptico, informático, de graba- ción o fotocopia, sin permiso previo por escrito de la editorial. Las noticias, asertos y opiniones contenidos en esta obra son de la exclusiva responsabilidad del autor o autores. La editorial, por su parte, sólo se hace res- ponsable del interés científico de sus publicaciones. Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales: http://www.060.es MINISTERIO CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE EDUCACIÓN DE INVESTIGACIONES Y CIENCIA CIENTÍFICAS © CSIC Departamento de Publicaciones del CSIC Vitruvio, 8. E-28006 Madrid (España) ISBN: 84-00-06221-3, obra completa ISBN: xxxxxxxxxxxxx, tomo XVIII NIPO: Depósito legal: M. Impreso en España/Printed in Spain Imprime: FLORA IBERICA Patrocinadores: Dirección General de Investigación (DGI) y Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Coordinador General de la obra: S. Castroviejo (Madrid) Editores del volumen XVIII: S. Castroviejo (Madrid), M. Luceño (Sevilla), A. Galán (Madrid), P. Jiménez Mejías (Sevilla), F. Cabezas (Madrid) & L. Medina (Madrid) Comité Bibliográfico: H.M. Burdet (Ginebra), F. Muñoz Garmendia (Madrid), P. Perret (Ginebra) Asesores del volumen XVIII: C. Aedo (Madrid) A. Ortega Olivencia (Badajoz) I. Aizpuru (San Sebastián) J. Paiva (Coimbra) J.A. Alejandre (Vitoria) J. Pedrol (Lérida) J. do Amaral Franco (Lisboa) J.L. Pérez Chiscano (Villanueva G. Blanca (Granada) de la Serena) B. Cabezudo (Málaga) E. Rico (Salamanca) J.A. Devesa (Córdoba) V. Rodríguez Gracia (Orense) C. Fabregat (Valencia) T. Ruiz Téllez (Badajoz) P. Fraga (Menorca) L. Sáez (Barcelona) B. García Muñoz (Ávila) P. Sánchez Gómez (Murcia) E. Laguna (Valencia) Ó. Sánchez Pedraja (Liérganes) N. López (Madrid) L. Serra (Alcoy) G. Mateo (Valencia) P.C. da Silveira (Figueira da Foz) C. Molina Martín (Soria) S. Talavera (Sevilla) P. Montserrat (Jaca) N. Torres (Ibiza) G. Moreno Moral (Santander) Ll. Vilar (Gerona) F. Muñoz Garmendia (Madrid) Ilustraciones: J.L. Castillo (Madrid) Asesor filológico: M. Martínez Pastor (Madrid) AUTORES DE LAS SÍNTESIS GENÉRICAS DEL VOLUMEN XVIII S. CASTROVIEJO (Madrid): Arisarum, Arum, Biarum, Blysmus, Chamaerops, Cladium, Cyperus, Fuirena, Helicodiceros, Kyllinga, Phoenix, Pycreus, Schoenus, Scirpoides, Washingtonia, Zantedeschia. S. CIRUJANO (Madrid): Typha. M. ESCUDERO (Sevilla): Bulbostylis, Carex [Sect. Spirostachyae], Fimbristylis. A. GALÁN (Madrid): Arisarum, Arum, Biarum, Canna, Chamaerops, Eichhornia, Helicodiceros, Heteranthera, Lemna, Phoenix, Spirodela, Washingtonia, Wolffia, Zantedeschia. P. JIMÉNEZ MEJÍAS (Sevilla): Bolboschoenus, Carex [Sect. Ceratocystis y Sect. Phaco- cystis], Eleocharis, Schoenoplectus, Trichophorum. M. LUCEÑO (Sevilla): Bolboschoenus, Bulbostylis, Carex, Eleocharis, Fimbristylis, Isolepis, Rhynchospora, Schoenoplectus, Scirpus. J. MARTÍN (Sevilla): Rhynchospora. S. MARTÍN BRAVO (Sevilla): Bolboschoenus, Scirpus. L. MEDINA (Madrid): Sparganium. E. NARBONA (Sevilla): Isolepis. L. VILLAR (Jaca): Eriophorum, Kobresia, Trichophorum. ÍNDICE GENERAL DEL VOLUMEN XVIII Preámbulo .......................................................................................................... XI Introducción ....................................................................................................... XV Expresión de gratitud ......................................................................................... XVIII Herbarios básicos y personal de los mismos que ha colaborado en el volu- men XVIII .................................................................................................... XXI Floras básicas ..................................................................................................... XXIII Abreviaturas o siglas y signos usados en el texto ............................................. XXV Clave general ..................................................................................................... XXIX Parte descriptiva Div. SPERMATOPHYTA Angiospermae Cl. Magnoliopsida Subcl. Monocotyledones Ord. Cyperales CLXXIII. Cyperaceae ......................................................... 3 Ord. Typhales CLXXIV. Sparganiaceae..................................................... 251 CLXXV. Typhaceae............................................................ 259 Ord. Zingiberales CLXXVI. Musaceae............................................................ 267 CLXXVII. Cannaceae......................................................... 268 Ord. Arecales CLXXVIII. Palmae ............................................................. 271 Ord. Arales CLXXIX. Araceae............................................................... 282 CLXXX. Lemnaceae........................................................... 311 Ord. Liliales CLXXXI. Pontederiaceae ................................................... 320 APÉNDICES I. Indicación abreviada –más ampliaciones, etc.– que hacemos de los nom- bres de autores .......................................................................................... 331 II. Indicación abreviada –más equivalencias, etc.– que usamos para las pu- blicaciones periódicas u ocasionales ........................................................ 341 III. Indicación abreviada –más equivalencias, etc.– que usamos para las obras autónomas .................................................................................................. 355 X ÍNDICE GENERAL IV. Diccionario de los restrictivos específicos e infraespecíficos y de las sub- divisiones genéricas consideradas correctas ............................................. 377 V. Relación del contenido de las Notulae taxinomicae... in opus “Flora iberica” intendentes .................................................................................. 397 ÍNDICES Índice de láminas ............................................................................................... 401 Índice de nombres vernáculos ........................................................................... 403 Índice de nombres científicos ............................................................................ 409 PREÁMBULO En nuestra línea de editar los tomos según se vayan concluyendo, al margen del orden numérico que pudiera corresponderles en el conjunto de la obra, damos paso ahora al que lleva el número XVIII, casi inmediatamente después de haber aparecido el XV. El próximo deberá ser el XIII (Plantaginaceae- Scrophulariaceae) y el subsiguiente deberá llevar el número XII (Verbenaceae- Callitrichaceae), a ellos seguirán el IX, XVII, etc. La mayor parte de este volumen XVIII está dedicada a las Cyperaceae, fa- milia para la que hemos contado con la generosa ayuda de nuestro amigo Modesto Luceño (Sevilla), a quien acompaña su joven y dinámico equipo de colaboradores (Pedro Jiménez Mejías, Marcial Escudero, Eduardo Narbona y Santiago Martín Bravo). Para las restantes familias se ha incorporado a la tarea de edición científica, con tanto entusiasmo como eficacia, nuestro compañero Antonio Galán de Mera (Madrid). Las ilustraciones de este volumen han sido hechas íntegramente por Juan Castillo (Madrid), quien ya en sus primeros pasos había dibujado las láminas de Carex de la monografía de Modesto Luceño, dada a conocer en el volumen 14 de la revista Ruizia (1994). Ahora no se repite ninguno de esos dibujos, pues el artista, por su ya dilatada experiencia, ha preferido hacerlos de nuevo, para ofrecer una calidad equiparable a la de los del resto de nuestra Flora. En el año 2006, Francisco Cabezas se pudo incorporar, en substitución de Raúl Gonzalo, al equipo de personas que colaboran en las tareas editoriales en el Real Jardín Botánico. Paco se ocupó durante estos dos años de la edición de este volumen XVIII, especialmente en todo lo que concierne a comprobación de protólogos, citas de libros y revistas, tipos nomenclaturales, etc. Aunque te- nía ya experiencia en el campo de la taxonomía de las Ciperáceas ecuatogui- neanas, tuvo que hacer un esfuerzo para adaptarse a las peculiaridades de nues- tro proyecto, especialmente en aquellas facetas relacionadas con las bases de datos nomenclaturales, etc. Seguimos contando, como siempre, con el apoyo de la Dirección General de Investigación, del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, donde han tenido cierta indulgencia
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