The Tuamotus Compendium
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Zion in Paradise
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Faculty Honor Lectures Lectures 5-1-1959 Zion in Paradise S. George Ellsworth Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honor_lectures Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ellsworth, S. George, "Zion in Paradise" (1959). Faculty Honor Lectures. Paper 24. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/honor_lectures/24 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Lectures at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Honor Lectures by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TWENTY-FIRST FACULTY HONOR LECTURE Zion • Paradise EARLY MORMONS IN THE SOUTH SEAS by S. GEORGE ELLSWORTH Associate Professor of History THE FACULTY ASSOCIATION UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY LOGAN UTAH 1959 CONTENTS page THE IDEA OF CONVERSION ............................................................ 3 THE EARLY EXPANSION OF MORMONISM ................................ 4 EARLY MORMONS IN THE SOUTH SEAS .................................... 6 From Nauvoo to Tubuai, 1843-1844 ................................................ 6 The English and the French in Tahiti ................. .. ....................... 7 The Mormons at Tahiti, 1844 ........................................................ 9 First stronghold on Tubuai, 1844-1845 ........................................ 10 From Tahiti . ....... .. ........ ..... ........ ........................................................ -
Répartition De La Population En Polynésie Française En 2017
Répartition de la population en Polynésie française en 2017 PIRAE ARUE Paopao Teavaro Hatiheu PAPEETE Papetoai A r c h MAHINA i p e l d FAA'A HITIAA O TE RA e s NUKU HIVA M a UA HUKA r q PUNAAUIA u HIVA OA i TAIARAPU-EST UA POU s Taiohae Taipivai e PAEA TA HUATA s NUKU HIVA Haapiti Afareaitu FATU HIVA Atuona PAPARA TEVA I UTA MOO REA TAIARAPU-OUEST A r c h i p e l d Puamau TAHITI e s T MANIHI u a HIVA OA Hipu RA NGIROA m Iripau TA KAROA PUKA P UKA o NA PUKA Hakahau Faaaha t u Tapuamu d e l a S o c i é MAKEMO FANGATA U - p e l t é h i BORA BORA G c a Haamene r MAUPITI Ruutia A TA HA A ARUTUA m HUAHINE FAKARAVA b TATAKOTO i Niua Vaitoare RAIATEA e TAHITI r TAHAA ANAA RE AO Hakamaii MOORE A - HIK UE RU Fare Maeva MAIAO UA POU Faie HA O NUKUTAVAKE Fitii Apataki Tefarerii Maroe TUREIA Haapu Parea RIMATARA RURUTU A r c h Arutua HUAHINE i p e TUBUAI l d e s GAMBIE R Faanui Anau RA IVAVAE A u s Kaukura t r Nombre a l AR UTUA d'individus e s Taahuaia Moerai Mataura Nunue 20 000 Mataiva RA PA BOR A B OR A 10 000 Avera Tikehau 7 000 Rangiroa Hauti 3 500 Mahu Makatea 1 000 RURUT U TUBUAI RANGIROA ´ 0 110 Km So u r c e : Re c en se m en t d e la p o p u la ti o n 2 0 1 7 - IS P F -I N SE E Répartition de la population aux Îles Du Vent en 2017 TAHITI MAHINA Paopao Papetoai ARUE PAPEETE PIRAE HITIAA O TE RA FAAA Teavaro Tiarei Mahaena Haapiti PUNAAUIA Afareaitu Hitiaa Papenoo MOOREA 0 2 Km Faaone PAEA Papeari TAIARAPU-EST Mataiea Afaahiti Pueu Toahotu Nombre PAPARA d'individus TEVA I UTA Tautira 20 000 Vairao 15 000 13 000 Teahupoo 10 000 TAIARAPU-OUEST -
The Effects of the Cyclones of 1983 on the Atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia)
THE EFFECTS OF THE CYCLONES OF 1983 ON THE ATOLLS OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO (FRENCH POLYNESIA) J. F. DUPON ORSTOM (French Institute ofScientific Research for Development through cooperation), 213 Rue Lafayette - 75480 Paris Cedex 10, France Abstract. In the TUAMOTU Archipelago, tropical cyclones may contribute to the destruction as well as to some building up of the atolls. The initial occupation by the Polynesians has not increased the vulnerability of these islands as much as have various recent alterations caused by European influence and the low frequency of the cyclone hazard itself. An unusual series of five cyclones, probably related to the general thermic imbalance of the Pacific Ocean between the tropics struck the group in 1983 and demonstrated this vulnerability through the damage that they caused to the environment and to the plantations and settle ments. However, the natural rehabilitation has been faster than expected and the cyclones had a beneficial result in making obvious the need to reinforce prevention measures and the protection of human settle ments. An appraisal of how the lack of prevention measures worsened the damage is first attempted, then the rehabilitation and the various steps taken to forestall such damage are described. I. About Atolls and Cyclones: Some General Information Among the islands of the intertropical area of the Pacific Ocean, most of the low-lying lands are atolls. The greatest number of them are found in this part of the world. Most atolls are characterized by a circular string of narrow islets rising only 3 to 10 m above the average ocean level. -
Makatea: a Site of Major Importance for Endemic Birds English Pdf 1.92
MAKATEA, A SITE OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE FOR ENDEMIC BIRDS BIODI VERSITY CO NSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 16 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 16 Makatea, a site of major importance for endemic birds Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 16: Makatea, a site of major importance for endemic birds. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Author: Thomas Ghestemme, Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Cover Photograph: Ducula aurorae © T Ghestemme/SOP Series Editor: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field -
TAHITI.2016 the Best of the TUOMOTU Archipelago MAY 15-25, 2016
TAHITI.2016 The Best of the TUOMOTU Archipelago MAY 15-25, 2016 If you have thought of warm crystalline South Pacific Ocean, little sand islets with coconut palms swaying down to the waterline and water to blue it appears electric? Very few of us are immune to this sirens call of French Polynesia’s image – real or imagined - and so these celebrated gems of the South Pacific have become a crossroads for dreamers, adventurers and escapist sharing a common wanderlust. We count ourselves among these folk… following in the wake of Magellan, Cook and Wallis, but by means easier than they could have ever imagined. As a diver, there is also something special beneath the azure surface that beckons, something never painted by Gauguin. In fact, the far-flung waters around French Polynesia are some of the SHARK-iest in the world… and the high voltage diving serves up the kind excitement not every paradise can deliver. The expedition is scheduled for MAY 15-25, a 10 day itinerary starting in the famed atoll of Rangiroa and weather permitting include Tikehau, Apataki, Toau and will end the journey in the stunning atoll of Fakarava. We may also get a chance to stop at a couple of others along the way. The diving is off tenders that transport us to the sites where strong currents can be present. The thrill is not only to witness what gets drawn to these spots but also to ride the crystalline currents without fighting them. Advanced diver and Nitrox certification required to join this trip. -
Mr. Hironui Johnston Thahiti French Polynesia
Ministry of Tourism And Labor, In charge of International Transportation and Institutional relations Innovation and Digital transformation New opportunities in the the sustainable tourism era 31st March 2021 French Polynesia • Oversea collectivity of the French republic • 5.5 million km2 (as vast as western Europe or 49% of continental US ) • 118 islands, 5 archipelagoes, 67 islands inhabited • 278 400 people as of December 2019, 70% on 3 652 businesses (7.5%) Tahiti 11 897 employees (17.7%) • 43 airports About 2 000 self-employed • 25 main touristic islands 12% GDP (18% indirect and induced impacts) 2 Purposes: connect Tahiti to the world/connect the islands Honotua domestic: 5 islands/245 000 inhabitants/70% tourism traffic Natitua north: 20 islands/ 25 000 inhabitants/ 29% tourism traffic 3 Connecting the islands MANATUA, 2020, USD21 600 HONOTUA, 2010, USD 90 000 000: Tahiti-Rarotonga-Aitutaki- 000: Los Angeles-Hawaii-Tahiti Niue-Samoa HONOTUA domestic, 2010: NATITUA South, 2022, USD15 Tahiti-Moorea-Huahine-Raiatea- 000 000: Tahiti-Tubuai-Rurutu Bora Bora NATITUA North, 2018, USD 64 800 000: Tahiti-Kaukura- Asia-Tahiti-Rapa Nui-Chile Rangiroa-Fakarava-Manihi- Makemo-Hao-Takaroa-Hiva Oa- Nuku Hiva + 10 4 Tourism Forum USD200 000 Digital area: Youth, unemployed and entrepreneurs -Tourism contest winners - Workshops - Digital contest - Conferences winners - International - Polynesian tech speakers projects - 4 areas: Digital, - PRISM projects Creation, Training, jobs 5 Arioi Expérience: Tourism Sharing cultural business project expériences -
The Case of Ahe and Takaroa Atolls and Implications for the Cultured Pearl Industry
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 182 (2016) 243e253 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecss Revisiting wild stocks of black lip oyster Pinctada margaritifera in the Tuamotu Archipelago: The case of Ahe and Takaroa atolls and implications for the cultured pearl industry * Serge Andrefou et€ a, , Yoann Thomas a, 1, Franck Dumas b,Cedrik Lo c a UMR-9220 ENTROPIE, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UniversitedelaReunion, CNRS, Noumea, New Caledonia b Ifremer, DYNECO/DHYSED, Plouzane, France c Direction des Ressources Marines et Minieres, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia article info abstract Article history: Spat collecting of the black lip oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) is the foundation of cultured black pearl Received 30 June 2015 production, the second source of income for French Polynesia. To understand spat collecting temporal Received in revised form and spatial variations, larval supply and its origin need to be characterized. To achieve this, it is necessary 14 May 2016 to account for the stock of oysters, its distribution and population characteristics (size distribution, sex- Accepted 19 June 2016 ratio). While the farmed stock in concessions can be easily characterized, the wild stock is elusive. Here, Available online 20 June 2016 we investigate the distribution and population structure of the wild stock of Ahe and Takaroa atolls using fine-scale bathymetry and in situ census data. Stocks were surprisingly low (~666,000 and ~1,030,000 Keywords: Invertebrate population oysters for Ahe and Takaroa respectively) considering these two atolls have both been very successful Aquaculture spat collecting atolls in the past. -
Atolls & Islands
FREE AIRFARE* 10-NIGHT 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES LUXURY CRUISE ABOARD MARINA ATOLLS & ISLANDS OF FRENCH POLYNESIA PAPEETE • MOOREA • RAROIA • FAKARAVA • RANGIROA BORA BORA • RAIATEA • HUAHINE • PAPEETE $2,000 EARLY BOOKING SAVINGS PER STATEROOM IF BOOKED BY SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 LAST CHANCE TO SAVE! MARCH 25 – SP0NSORED BY: APRIL 4, 2016 FROM $4,299 PER PERSON 800.842.9023 INDULGE YOURSELF LAST VOTED ONE OF THE WORLD'S CHANCE BEST CRUISE LINES WITH A FRench Polynesian LUXURY CRUISE TO SAVE! ABOARD MARINA FROM FREE AIRFARE* $4,299 PER PERSON 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES IF BOOKED $2,000 EARLY BOOKING BY SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 SAVINGS PER STATEROOM MARCH 25 – APRIL 4, 2016 PAPEETE • MOOREA • RAROIA • FAKARAVA • RANGIROA CALL NOW! BORA BORA • RAIATEA • HUAHINE • PAPEETE 800.842.9023 R1 PRSRT STD 391 Atolls & Islands of French Polynesia R1 391 Atolls &Islands ofFrench Emerson Alumni Hall P.O. Box 14425 U.S. POSTAGE Gainesville, FL 32604 PAID PERMIT #32322 Bora Bora, French Polynesia Bora Bora, French TWIN CITIES, MN Cover Image: DEAR GATOR TRAVELER, French Polynesia evokes images of vivid beauty: towering emerald mountain peaks, sparkling neon-blue lagoons and silky white-sand beaches. Experience one of the world’s most exotic destinations as Oceania Cruises’ graceful Marina takes you to the dreamy islands of the South Pacific. Begin with a stay in Papeete, Tahiti’s lively capital, before sailing to Moorea, touted by Frommer’s as the most beautiful island in the world. Snorkel Raroia’s crystalline lagoon, relax on the flawless beaches of Fakarava, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and encounter the island splendors of Rangiroa, the largest atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago. -
The Large-Scale Spreading of Radioactive Matter in the Ocean
IAEA-SM-354/57P XA9951304 THE LARGE-SCALE SPREADING OF RADIOACTIVE MATTER IN THE OCEAN Results of a numerical study related to potential releases at the Mururoa/Fangataufa atolls (French Polynesia) EKKEHARD MITTELSTAEDT (BSH) Bundesamt fur Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie,Hamburg, Germany JOCHEN SEGSCHNEIDER (ECMWF)* European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast, Reading, UK A world ocean circulation model was applied together with a tracer dispersion model to study the large-scale effects of potential radioactive releases which might arise at Mururoa and Fangataufa due to the French nuclear tests in the past at these sites. Constant as well as time-dependent radioactive sources have been assumed as input for simulations of the activity concentrations in the South Pacific ocean emanating from the test sites. Two scenarios were envisaged: the total radioactivity released enters the ocean through the lagoon the total radioactivity released enters the ocean sideways at subsurface depths through the karst layer. The karst represents a potential conducting medium for radionuclides coming from the vulcanic formations down below. The circulation model used were developed at the Max- Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, to study global climate changes. It is a prognostic OGCM and has a special resolution of 3.5 x 3.5 degrees in the horizontal and 22 layers in the vertical. It provides the input data for the Lagrangian transport model (tracer dispersion model). The horizontal and vertical spreading of the tracers considered due to the large- scale circulation and subgrid-scale mixing is treated by means of Lagrangian partical tracking combined with a Monte Carlo- method . -
Status 04 Vol 2.Indd
13. A CENTURY OF CHANGE IN CORAL REEF STATUS IN SOUTHEAST AND CENTRAL PACIFIC: POLYNESIA MANA NODE, COOK ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA, KIRIBATI, NIUE, TOKELAU, TONGA, WALLIS AND FUTUNA CAROLINE VIEUX, ANNIE AUBANEL, JOANNA AXFORD, YANNICK CHANCERELLE, DAVE FISK, PAULA HOLLAND, MATHIEU JUNCKER, TARATAU KIRATA, MECKI KRONEN, CRAIG OSENBERG, BRENDON PASISI, MARY POWER, BERNARD SALVAT, JEFF SHIMA AND VAVIA VAVIA ABSTRACT The Polynesia Mana Node of the southeast and central Pacific contains 7 independent or autonomous countries or territories with only 6,000 km2 of land on 347 islands, but surrounded by 12 million km2 of EEZ. These seas contain 13,000 km2 of coral reefs as the main natural ecosystem providing food resources and opportunities for development, especially for tourism and pearl culture for 500,000 inhabitants. During the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, there was major exploitation by the colonial powers of mother-of-pearl oysters for the button industry, as well as guano, sandalwood and trepang. The Polynesian people were largely involved in a subsistence economy and all coral reefs and lagoons were healthy. During the last two decades of the 20th, all countries experienced rapid development and urbanization, rising populations, and some increased agriculture. These developments were limited to a few islands of each country (i.e. 15 islands amongst the 347) with resulting degradation of the coral reefs around these sites. The other islands remained mostly uninhabited and pristine, and continued with a subsistence economy. Generally, there was more damage to the coral reefs through natural events such as cyclones and coral bleaching, than by human activities. -
Underground Pacific Island Handbook
Next: Contents Underground Pacific Island Handbook unknown ● Contents ● List of Tables ● List of Figures ● ROUTES AND PASSAGE TIMES ● WINDS, WAVES, AND WEATHER ❍ CURRENTS ● NAVIGATION IN CORAL WATERS ❍ Approaches ❍ Running The Passes ❍ Estimating Slack Water ❍ Navigating by Eye ❍ MARKERS AND BUOYS ■ Uniform Lateral System ■ Special Topmarks for Prench Polynesia ■ Ranges and Entrance Beacons ■ United States System ❍ REFERENCES AND CHART LISTS ■ Books ■ Charts and Official Publications ■ Pilots and Sailing Directions ● FORMALITIES ❍ Basic Entry Procedures ❍ Leaving ❍ Special Requirements for Different Areas ■ French Polynesia ■ The Cook Islands ■ The Hawaiian Islands ■ Pitcairn Island ■ Easter Island ● FISH POISONING (CIGUATERA) ❍ Symptoms ❍ Treatment ❍ Prevention ❍ Other Fish Poisoning ● ILES MARQUISES ❍ Weather ❍ Currents ❍ Clearance and Travel Notes ❍ NUKU HIVA ■ Baie de Anaho ■ Baie Taioa ■ Baie de Taiohae ■ Baie de Controleut ❍ UA HUKA ■ Baie de Vaipaee ■ Baie-D'Hane ■ Baie Hanvei ❍ UA POU ■ Baie d'Hakahau ■ Baie d'Hakahetau ■ Baie Aneo ■ Baie Vaiehu ■ Baie Hakamaii ❍ HIVA OA ■ Baies Atuona and Taahuku ■ Baie Hanamenu ❍ TADUATA ■ Baie Vaitahu ❍ FATU-HIVA ■ Baie des Vietpes (Haha Vave) ■ Baie d'Omoa ❍ MOTANE ■ Northern Islets ● ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU ❍ Restricted Areas ❍ Routes Through the Archipelago ❍ ATOLL MANIHI ❍ ATOLL AHE ■ Passe Reianui ■ ILES DU ROI GEORGES ❍ TAKAROA ❍ TAKAPOTO ❍ TIKEI ❍ MATAIVA ❍ TIKEHAU ❍ ILE MAKATEA ❍ RANGIROA ■ GROUPE DES ILES PALLISER ❍ ARUTUA ❍ KAUKURA ❍ APATAKI ❍ ARATIKA ❍ TOAU ❍ FAKARAVA ❍ FAAITE ❍ KAUEIII -
The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17
World Heritage Convention Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands ICOMOS Thematic study Anita Smith and Kevin L. Jones December 2007 ICOMOS 49-51 rue de la Fédération – 75015 Paris Tel +33 (0)1 45 67 67 70 – Fax +33 (0)1 45 66 06 22 www.icomos.org – [email protected] Contents Part 1: Foreword Susan Denyer 3 Part 2: Context for the Thematic Study Anita Smith 5 - Purpose of the thematic study 5 - Background to the thematic study 6 - ICOMOS 2005 “Filling the Gaps - An Action Plan for the Future” 10 - Pacific Island Cultural Landscapes: making use of this study 13 Part 3: Thematic Essay: The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17 The Pacific Islands: a Geo-Cultural Region 17 - The environments and sub-regions of the Pacific 18 - Colonization of the Pacific Islands and the development of Pacific Island societies 22 - European contact, the colonial era and decolonisation 25 - The “transported landscapes” of the Pacific 28 - Principle factors contributing to the diversity of cultural Landscapes in the Pacific Islands 30 Organically Evolved Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific 31 - Pacific systems of horticulture – continuing cultural landscapes 32 - Change through time in horticultural systems - relict horticultural and agricultural cultural landscapes 37 - Arboriculture in the Pacific Islands 40 - Land tenure and settlement patterns 40 - Social systems and village structures 45 - Social, ceremonial and burial places 47 - Relict landscapes of war in the Pacific Islands 51 - Organically evolved cultural landscapes in the Pacific Islands: in conclusion 54 Cultural Landscapes of the Colonial Era 54 Associative Cultural Landscapes and Seascapes 57 - Storied landscapes and seascapes 58 - Traditional knowledge: associations with the land and sea 60 1 Part 4: Cultural Landscape Portfolio Kevin L.