Weekly One Liners 14Th December to 20Th of December 2020 Weekly One Liners 14Th December to 20Th of December 2020
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Weekly One Liners 14th December to 20th of December 2020 Weekly One Liners 14th December to 20th of December 2020 India ranks 131 in Human Development impact on the environment and their leadership in urging Index 2020 bold and decisive action on behalf of the planet and its inhabitants. According to the report released by the United Nations The Champions of the Earth Award is presented in 5 Development Programme (UNDP), India has been categories: dropped two spots to 131 among 189 countries in the 1. Lifetime Achievement, 2020 Human Development Index. 2. Inspiration and Action, 3. Policy Leadership, According to the report: 4. Entrepreneur Vision, • Norway topped the index, followed by Ireland, 5. Science and Innovation. Switzerland, Hong Kong and Iceland, the report showed. The 2020 Champions of the Earth Award has been • Niger is the lowest ranked country at 189, placed bestowed upon 6 individuals. The list of winners is among Low human development category, with a given below. score of 0.394. • Policy Leadership: Prime Minister Frank • India(131), Bhutan (129), Bangladesh (133), Nepal Bainimarama of Fiji, honoured in the Policy (142), and Pakistan (154) were ranked among Leadership category for his global climate action countries with medium human development. work and his commitment to climate-responsive • In the BRICS grouping, Russia was 52 in the human national development development index, Brazil 84, and China 85. • Inspiration and Action: Yacouba Sawadogo (Burkina Faso), also honoured in the Inspiration and Facts related to India: Action category for teaching farmers his traditional • Between 1990 and 2019, India’s life expectancy at nature-based solution to regenerate their soil and birth increased by 11.8 years, mean years of schooling turn barren land into arable land and forest across increased by 3.5 years, and expected years of Africa schooling increased by 4.5 years. • Inspiration and Action: Nemonte Nenquimo • India’s GNI per capita increased by about 273.9% (Ecuador), awarded in the Inspiration and Action between 1990 and 2019. Life expectancy for Indian’s category for her leadership and unifying work with at birth was 69.7 years in 2019, slightly lower than indigenous communities that halted drilling in the south Asian average of 69.9 years, but slightly Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest higher than the average of medium human • Science and Innovation: Dr Fabian Leendertz development index groupings in the world at 69.3 (Germany), honoured in the Science and Innovation years. category for his discoveries in zoonotic and his work in One Health What is Human Development Index? The Human Development Index measures average achievement of the countries in 3 basic dimensions of human development i.e. life expectancy, education and per capita income. UNEP announces 2020 Champions of the Earth Award The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has announced six laureates of the 2020 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honour. The Champions were chosen for their transformative 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com| www.careerpower.in| Adda247 App Weekly One Liners 14th December to 20th of December 2020 • Entrepreneur Vision: Mindy Lubber (USA), About the UNESCO awards: recognized in the Entrepreneurial Vision category for The UNESCO launches awards in recognition of the her commitment to turning capital markets green by contribution of leaders in several fields, such as mobilizing top investors and companies and making education, culture, science and technology, with the the business case for climate action and sustainability financial help of the member states. It had launched 22 • Lifetime Achievement Award:Professor Robert D. awards named after noted individuals or organisations. Bullard (USA) who was awarded the Champion of the Earth Lifetime Achievement award for his India ranks 111 in Human Freedom Index 2020 commitment and service to environmental justice. A worldwide ranking of civil, economic and personal freedom, the Human Freedom Index 2020 was released. About Champions of the Earth award: India was placed at the 111th spot out of 162 countries. The UN Environment Program (UNEP) is presenting the In 2019, India ranked 94 on the index. Champions of the Earth Award since 2005, to inspire and The first three spots have been bagged by New Zealand, motivate more people to act for nature. The award Switzerland and Hong Kong. The United States and the recognizes outstanding environmental leaders from the United Kingdom are tied at the 17th spot on the index. public and private sectors, and from civil society for their War-torn Syria ranked the last on the list. Facts related to India: pioneering initiatives aimed at healing the planet amid • India’s scored 6.30 out of 10 in personal freedom and natural and man-made threats and whose activities have 6.56 in economic freedom. The country’s overall had a positive impact on the environment. human freedom score was 6.43. • However, India has been ranked ahead of China and UNESCO launches Bangabandhu award on Bangladesh, which ranked 129 and 139 on the 2020 creative economy index respectively. UNESCO has launched an international award named About Human Freedom Index: after Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman following Human Freedom Index was published by American think Bangladesh’s proposal. The UN agency’s executive board tank Cato Institute and Fraser Institute in Canada. The unanimously adopted the proposal on UNESCO- index takes into account 76 indicators of personal, civil, Bangladesh Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and economic freedoms to rank 162 countries from 2008 International Prize for the “Creative Economy” in its to 2018. The institutes noted that the world has seen a 210th session. This is the first time a UN agency notable decline in personal freedom since 2008. launched an award named after Bangabandhu. NITI Aayog releases ‘Vision 2035: Public Health About the Prize: Surveillance in India’ • The award will create the opportunity to spread NITI Aayog has released a white paper titled ‘Vision Bangabandhu’s ideals across the world and inspire 2035: Public Health Surveillance in India’ on 14 the global cultural activists to contribute to the field December 2020. The ‘Vision 2035: Public Health of the creative economy. Surveillance in India’ is a continuation of the work on • It will also play a “special” role in branding and image- Health Systems Strengthening. The building blocks for building of Bangladesh. this vision are an interdependent federated system of • The award will be given every two years with governance between the Centre and states. $50,000 prize money – three times in six years. The renewal of the award will be discussed later. About the “Vision 2035: Public Health Surveillance in • The first UNESCO-Bangabandhu award is set to be India”: given in the 41st session of the UNESCO’s general • The vision of this white paper is to make India’s conference in November 2021. Bangladesh proposed public health surveillance system more responsive the award in August 2019. and predictive to enhance preparedness for action at all levels. 2 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com| www.careerpower.in| Adda247 App Weekly One Liners 14th December to 20th of December 2020 • The citizen-friendly public health surveillance system • Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation will ensure individual privacy and confidentiality, stone of the 30,000 megawatt (MW) capacity hybrid enabled with a client feedback mechanism. renewable energy park in Kutch district of Gujarat. • India aims to provide regional and global leadership It will be the largest renewable energy park of its kind in the world. It is expected to play a major role in in managing events that constitute a public health fulfilling India’s vision of generating 450 GW emergency of international concern. (4,50,000 mw) of power by 2030. • Public health surveillance (PHS) is an important • United Kingdom Prime Minister, Boris Johnson has function, requiring primary, secondary, and tertiary invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to join the levels of care. UK-hosted G-7 summit 2021. UK Prime Minister • The white paper lays out India’s vision of 2035 for Johnson has also accepted the very generous public health surveillance through the integration of invitation to attend India's Republic Day the three-tiered public health system into Ayushman celebrations in January. PM Johnson will attend India's annual Republic Day parade in New Delhi. Bharat. • India has pledged a sum of USD 1 million to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), towards its National Affairs scientific research budget, to ensure an atmosphere of Clean Sport globally. The contribution made by India • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has delivered the is the highest among contributions made by other inaugural address at FICCI’s 93rd Annual General world governments, including China, Saudi Arabia Meeting (AGM) and Annual Convention via video and Egypt. conferencing. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has organised the States in the News convention from December 11 to 14, 2020. The theme • The International Hockey Federation (FIH) had for the FICCI 93rd AGM is ‘Inspired India’. The Prime announced that the 2023 FIH Men’s Hockey World Minister also inaugurated the virtual FICCI Annual Cup will be hosted in Odisha, for a second Expo 2020. consecutive time. The tournament will be held at two • The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), India and the venues, Bhubaneswar and Rourkela. Central Committee on Drug Abuse Control, • The SoftBank-backed mobility platform, Ola has Myanmar conducted the 5th edition of the India- signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Tamil Nadu government, to set up its first Myanmar Bilateral Meeting on Drug Control factory in the state, at an investment of Rs 2,400 Cooperation. The Indian delegation was led by the crore. Director-General Narcotics Control Bureau, Shri • The Government of Maharashtra has approved the Rakesh Asthana.