Impact of Crime on the Elderly ~M¢.{ ~ Hearing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Impact of Crime on the Elderly ~M¢.{ ~ Hearing If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. S. HRG.98-4~ IMPACT OF CRIME ON THE ELDERLY ~M¢.{ ~ HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AGING OF THE COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-EIGHTH CONGRESS F~TSESSION ON EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF CRIME ON THE ELDERLY, FOCUSING ON FEDERAL ASSISTANCE TO HELP STATES COMPENSATE VICTIMS OF CRIME, AND TO REVIEW IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VICTIM AND WIT- NESS PROTECTION ACT OF 1982 (PUBLIC LAW 97-291) JUNE 28, 1983 4 ¼ C'- =V © Printed for the use of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources "D" U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 24-906 O WASHINGTON : 1984 COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah, Chairman ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts DAN QUAYLE, Indiana JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia DON NICKLES, Oklahoma CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island GORDON J. HUMPHREY, New Hampshire THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., Michigan LOWELL P. WEICKER, JR., Connecticut HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa SPARK M. MATSUNAGA, Hawaii JOHN P. EAST, North Carolina. CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut PAULA HAWKINS, Florida RONALD F. DOCKSAI, Staff Director KATHRYN O'L. HIGGINS, Minority Staff Di~ctor SUBCOMMITTEE ON AGING CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa, Chairman PAULA HAWKINS, Florida THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri GORDON J. HUMPHREY, New Hampshire CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama HOVTARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts (Ex Officio) - (Ex Officio) JAM~ B. CONROV, Professional Staff Member MARCIA McCORD VFJRVlIJ~, Minority Professional Staff Member (II) CONTENTS STATEMENTS TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 1983 Page American Bar Association,prepared statement ........................................................46 Hawkins, Hon. Paula, a U.S. Senator from the State of Florida, prepared statement ................................................................................................. Heinz, Hon. John, a U.S. Senator from the State "of Pennsylv~ia, prepar~ 123 statement .............................................................. .. Y~'(~oiS, Daniel, assistant director,Center for CrhLn'in~'J~tic'e'['H~m:ci"I_~w 3 ~..o~,;ool, preparea suatement ........................................................................................58~ P~lhps, Douglas E., American Bar Association, Committee on Victims Sec- tion of Criminal Justice, and Daniel McGillis, assistant director, Center for Criminal Justice, Harvard Law School, a panel ....................................................32 Prepared statement (with responses to questions)............................................. 36 ~,haffner, John T., legislative liaison, Iowa Department of Public Safety, ! preparea sua~emen~ ......................................................................................................10B ~in( John, direc~r of public affairs, National Organization for Victims ~IsS~Susm~Uice,ana .tieorge Sunderland, senior program coordinator for crimi- ne~.J stme, American .~ssoclationof Retired Persons, a panel ...............~........... L_r'repared statement ....................................................................... ~39~ Ste]Yhens, Jay, Deputy Associate Attorney General, Department "of'Justicel a~ompani?d by Lois Haight Herrington, Assistant Attorney.General ............ L.a-repareastatement ...........................................................~.~(~.~..~.. ...................... 11~ Sunderland, George, senior program coordinator for criminal justice, Ameri- Z c.anAssociation of Retired Persons, prepared statement .....................................155 welbel, Ronald, chairman, New York State crime victims board, and presi- dent, National Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards, and John TP~rrehaffner, legislat!ve liaison, Iowa Department of Public Safety, a panel .. parea s~atemen~ .................................................................................................981~ ADDITIONAL MATERIAL Articles, publications,etc.: If Crime Strikes, from State of Iowa Crime Victim's Reparation ................... 127 Questions and answers: Responses of LoIS Haight Herrington, to question posed by Senator Grass- ley ............................................................................................................................28 (III) ± :.%~.' ,e ~\ ~ .,~ °. IMPACT OF CRIME ON THE ELDERLY TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 1983 U,S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON AGING, COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES, Washington, D. C. The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, in room SD-430, Dirksen Senate Office Building, commencing at 10:06 a.m., Senator Charles E. Grassley (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. Present: Senators Grassley and Hawkins. OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR GRASSLEY Senator GRASSLEY. I will call the meeting and this hearing of the Subcommittee on Aging to order. I have a short statement before we call the witnesses. I want to thank everybody for participating. As we all know, crime can strike anyone but most frequently it affects the poor, the young, the very old, and residents of the inner cities--precisely those persons who are least able to protect them- selves. We are ever mindful of the serious toll that crime is exact- ing in our communities and we cannot turn away from that prob- lem. The idea that a society should aid those who are victimized by crime is not new. Dated 2038 B.C., the Babylonian Code of Hammu- rabi, provided that when a person was robbed or murdered, he or she or the heirs, were entitled to compensation for their losses. But today's system has lost touch with this commonsense notion through its legalistic insistence on separating civil and criminal remedies. We punish criminals--sometimes--but we leave the victim to his own devices in seeking tort compensation. We squire a suspect through the process: Provide a free lawyer, food and housing, physical and psychiatric treatment, job training, support for the family, counsel on appeal. But the victim often gets no help--and even worse, is victimized again by an insensitive judi- cial system which demands his or her full-time participation for the minor comfort of a conviction. On April 15, 1982, President Reagan assembled a task force to find out why our system treats victims so dismally. The ffmal report of the President's Task Force on Victims of Crime was re- leased last December. By combining discussions with law-abiding citizens whose lives have been shattered by lawlessness, the task force has produced an Outstanding resource on this subject. The report outlines an agenda for governmental and organiza- tional action to alleviate the suffering of those afflicted by crime. (1) 2 For example, the report illustrates the physical consequences unique to older victims. One elderly victim testified and I quote: I am a senior citizen but I never considered myself old. I was active. I was inde- pendent. Now I live in a nursing home and sit in a wheelchair. The day I was mugged was the day I began to die. If the victim is lucky, the perpetrator of the crime may receive a sentence. But as this example aptly illustrates, the victim may be sentenced to a lifelong ordeal of pain. Gradually our perception of the criminal justice system has been changing. In the last Congress, for example, we finally recognized that all too often the victim of a serious crime is forced to suffer physical, psychological, or irmancial hardship, first as a result of the criminal act and then as a result of contact with a criminal jus- tice system that calls it a day after the case is dismissed or the criminal is put away. The Victim and Witness Protection Act of 1982 provides a ray of optimism in the Federal criminal system. Restitution is required for the first time. There may be revocation of bail in certain cir- cumstances-another first. Victim impact statements are required. This means that prior to sentencing the judge will know the finan- cial, medical, social, and psychological effects of the victim prior to sentencing. While these steps are marked improvements, it goes without saying that we have much yet to accomplish. Today's hearing will hopefully build on the outstanding founda- tion laid by the President's task force, assessing where we are in terms of victim assistance and in which directions'we should advis- edly move. We have an outstanding array of witnesses and I look forward to hearing from them. We will proceed according to the order printed, with the excep- tion of Senator Heinz, who right now [and I just came from that meeting because I am also a member of the Select Committee on Aging] is holding a hearing on the efficacy of drugs and the over- use of drugs by senior citizens. He will likely have to come in late to testify before my subcommittee, and I told him that we would interrupt whoever was testifying so that he would not be away from his own committee for too long of a period of time. With that in mind, I will skip Senator Heinz momentarily and go to Jay Stephens, who is originally from my State of Iowa and came to Washington to take his present position. Lois Haight Herrington will testify as well. I am acquainted with Mr. Stephens because his father was in the State legislature when I was in the State legisla- ture and had an opportunity to know the family for a long time. Jay Stephens is Deputy Associate Attorney General of the U.S. De- partment of Justice, a native of my own State, as I said. Following his assignment as Assistant
Recommended publications
  • Exploitation Pre¥Ention Act
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. COMPUTER P~:c,~PH AND CHI 99-536 EXPLOITATION PRE¥ENTION ACT I ! HEARING BEFORE THE SUBOOMMITTEE ON JUVENILE JUSTIOE OF THE OOMMITTEE ON THE JUDIOIARY UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON s. 1305 A BILL TO AMEND TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE, TO ESTABLISH CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR THE TRANSMISSION BY COMPUTER OF OB· SCENE MATTER, OR BY COMPUTER OR OTHER MEANS, OF MATTER PRR'T'ATNTNG TO THE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN, AND FOR POSES OCTOBER I, 1985 60 Serial No. J-99-59 ~ rinted for the use of the Committee on the, Judiciary '1 tta~3BS. i .' -.. e I _U A C,Q. U',ll &11n·ON S '"~ U,S. GbVERNMEN'r PRINTING OFFICE '- WASHINGTON: 19116 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY STROM THURMOND, South Carolina, Chairman CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR" Del~.ware PAUL LAXALT, Nevada EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ALAN K. SIMPSON, Wyoming HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio JOHN p, EAST, North Carolina DENNIS DECONCINI, Arizona CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama HOWELL HEFLIN, Alabama ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania PAUL SIMON, Illinois MITCH McCONNELL, Kentucky DENNIS W. SHEDD, Chief Counsel and Staff Director DIANA L. WATERMAN, General Counsel DEBORAH G. BERNSTEIN, Chief Clerk MARK H. GITENSTEIN, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON JUVENILE JUSTICE ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania, Chairman JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama PAUL SIMON, Illinois CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio MITCH McCONNELL, Kentucky NEAL S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Religious Right and the Carter Administration Author(S): Robert Freedman Reviewed Work(S): Source: the Historical Journal, Vol
    The Religious Right and the Carter Administration Author(s): Robert Freedman Reviewed work(s): Source: The Historical Journal, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Mar., 2005), pp. 231-260 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4091685 . Accessed: 05/07/2012 11:44 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Historical Journal. http://www.jstor.org Press TheHistorical Journal, 48, I (2005), pp. 23I-260 ? 2005 CambridgeUniversity DOI: Io.Io17/Sooi8246Xo4oo4285 Printedin the United Kingdom THE RELIGIOUS RIGHT AND THE CARTER ADMINISTRATION* ROBERT FREEDMAN Trinity Hall, Cambridge the late A B S T R AC T. The 'religiousright' cameto prominence in the US during 1970osby campaigning on 'social issues' and encouragingmany fundamentalist and evangelicalChristians to get involvedin politics. However,the fact that it clashedwith 'born again' PresidentJimmy Carterover tax breaksfor religiousschools believed to be discriminatory,together with its illiberalstances on manyissues, meant that it was characterizedas an extremistmovement. I arguethat this assessmentis oversimplified.First, many racists. Christianschools were not racially discriminatory,and theirdefenders resented being labelledas Secondly,few historianshave recognizedthat the Christiansinvolved in the religiousright were among the most secularizedof their kind.
    [Show full text]
  • EXPLOITATION Or! Tchildren,' COMMIT/Fee on the JUDICIARY
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. -~ ~- -.------- EXPLOITATION Or! tCHILDREN,' ('.t . HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON JUVENILE JUSTICE OF THE COMMIT/fEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SEN ATE NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON PROBLEMS OF EXPLOITED CHILDREN NOVEMBER 5, 1981 Serial N 00 J-97 -78 lnted for the use {)f the Committee on the Judiciary ; ': , . U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE W ASmNGTON : 1982 CONTENTS OPENING STATEMENT tr Page Specter, Hon. Arlen, a U.S. Senator from the State of Pennsylvania chair- man, Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice .................................................... : .......... .. 1 CHRONOLOGICAL LIS'r OF WITNESSES COMMI'ITEE ON THE JUDICIARY Rabun, John B., manager, Exploited Child Unit, Jefferson County, Ky., De- partment of Human Services ...................................................................................... 2, 59 [97th Congress] David .................................................................................................................................. 5 STROM THURMOND, South Carolina, Chairman Sullivan, Terry, former prosecutor for the State of Illinois .................................... 17 CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware Rittet:, Father Bruce, fo~nder a~d president, Covenant House, New York City. 27 PAUL LAXALT, Nevada EDWARD M. KENNED~, ~a~s~chusetts Pregha~co, .Ronald J., VIce chaIrman, Jefferson County Task Force on Child ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah ROBERT C. BYRD, West VIrgInIa. ProstItutIon
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama NAACP V Alabama.DCT Opinion
    Case 2:16-cv-00731-WKW-SMD Document 181 Filed 02/05/20 Page 1 of 210 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION ALABAMA STATE CONFERENCE ) OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ) FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF ) COLORED PEOPLE, SHERMAN ) NORFLEET, CLARENCE ) MUHAMMAD, CURTIS TRAVIS, ) and JOHN HARRIS, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) CASE NO. 2:16-CV-731-WKW ) [WO] STATE OF ALABAMA and JOHN H. ) MERRILL, in his official capacity as ) Alabama Secretary of State, ) ) Defendants. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION — 4 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE —10 III. BACKGROUND — 11 IV. STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR BENCH TRIALS —19 V. DISCUSSION — 20 A. Section 2 Vote Dilution — 20 1. Section 2: The Statute — 20 Case 2:16-cv-00731-WKW-SMD Document 181 Filed 02/05/20 Page 2 of 210 2. Burden of Proof — 21 3. The Meaning of Section 2 — 23 a. Legislative History — 23 b. Gingles Preconditions and Totality-of-Circumstances Test — 25 4. Section 2 and At-Large Judicial Elections — 29 a. Nipper v. Smith and Later Eleventh Circuit Caselaw Developments — 35 i. The Importance of a State’s Interests — 36 ii. Nipper’s Applicability to Appellate Judicial Elections — 40 iii. The Role of Causation in the § 2 Vote Dilution Analysis — 41 b. Summary — 44 5. Analysis of the Gingles Preconditions — 45 a. Introduction — 45 b. The First Gingles Precondition — 46 i. The Inextricably Intertwined Nature of Liability and Remedy in the Eleventh Circuit — 47 ii. Factors Governing the First Gingles Precondition — 48 iii. Plaintiffs’ Illustrative Plans for Alabama’s Appellate Courts — 54 iv.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Written Testimony of J. Gerald Hebert on the Nomination Of
    Written Testimony of J. Gerald Hebert On the Nomination of Jefferson Beauregard Sessions III For Attorney General of the United States January 9, 2016 Thank you Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Feinstein, and members of the Committee. My name is J. Gerald Hebert. For the first twenty-one years of my legal career I practiced law as an attorney in the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), where I served as Acting Chief, Deputy Chief, and Senior Litigation Counsel in the Voting Section. I am currently the Director of the Voting Rights and Redistricting program at the Campaign Legal Center, a nonpartisan, nonprofit election law organization in Washington, D.C. I am also an Adjunct Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law Center. This testimony presents my views as to the nomination of Senator Jefferson Beauregard Sessions III to be the Attorney General of the United States, based on my personal experience with Mr. Sessions and my professional experience as a civil rights attorney for over forty years. In 1986, I testified before this Committee when it considered, and subsequently rejected, Mr. Sessions’ nomination to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama. I testified then that Mr. Sessions’ personal interactions with me demonstrated a troubling tendency towards racial insensitivity. I stand by my 1986 testimony in its entirety, which was given to the best of my knowledge and belief. His actions in the interim have convinced me that Mr. Sessions has little respect for the civil rights laws he would be charged to enforce as Attorney General.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS of SOVIET Terroi\
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. I --' . ' J ,j HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF SOVIET TERROi\ .. HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBOOMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND TERRORISM OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED ST.A.g;ES;~'SEN ATE NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON THE HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF SOVIET TERRORISM JUNE 11 AND 1~, 1981 Serial No.. J-97-40 rinted for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary . ~.. ~. ~ A\!?IJ.ISIJl1 ~O b'. ~~~g "1?'r.<f~~ ~l~&V U.R. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1981 U.S. Department ':.~ Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permissic;m to reproduce this '*ll'yr/gJorbJ material has been CONTENTS .::lrante~i,. • . l-'ubllC Domain UTIltea~tates Senate OPENING STATEMENTS Page to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Denton, Chairman Jeremiah ......................................................................................... 1, 29 Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis­ sion of the 00j5) I i~ owner. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES JUNE 11, 1981 COMMI'ITEE ON THE JUDICIARY Billington, James H., director, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars ......................................................................................................................... 4 STROM THU'lMOND;1South Carolina, Chairman Biography .................................................................................................................. 27 CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware PAUL LAXALT Nevada EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts JUNE 12, 1981 ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia. Possony, Stefan T., senior fellow (emeritus), Hoover Institution, Stanford Uni- ROBERT DOLE Kansas HOWARD M.
    [Show full text]
  • Mclemore Preliminary Pages DISSERTATION NOVEMBER 2012
    The Second Reconstruction in Local Politics: Alabama Grassroots Activists Fulfilling the Promise of the Voting Rights Act, 1960-1990 by Lawrence Underwood McLemore A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama December 8, 2012 Keywords: Voting Rights Act, political activists, black suffrage, Alabama, Alabama Democratic Conference Copyright 2012 by Lawrence Underwood McLemore Approved by David C. Carter, Chair, Associate Professor of History Charles A. Israel, Associate Professor of History Kelly Kennington, Assistant Professor of History Abstract In arguing that historians expand the timeline for what is considered the modern civil rights movement, this dissertation examines how grassroots Alabama activists affiliated with the Alabama Democratic Conference carried the struggle for political equality forward on the local level after the enactment of the Voting Rights Act in 1965. This dissertation also argues that Alabama voting rights activists understood that change begins at the local level, and employed the Voting Rights Act in dismantling a variety of racially discriminatory laws and customs that governed political and electoral practices in their state. Many narratives of civil rights struggles have focused on national figures and institutions, such as Dr. Martin Luther King, President Johnson, the Congress, and the U.S. Supreme Court. This dissertation focuses, instead, on the local citizen-activists in Alabama who won hard-fought victories in voting rights by collaborating and utilizing connections with powerful leaders and institutions. Between 1960 and 1990, Alabama Democratic Conference activists succeeded in enfranchising most black citizens of Alabama. In the process, these political activists transformed Alabama’s politics and the state electorate.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1128 HON
    E1128 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks July 9, 2014 to stand up to the enemy. That was a trade- RECOGNIZING THE EFFORTS OF dinary efforts and dedication to Shelter House. mark of Jeremiah Denton—he never gave up SHELTER HOUSE, INC. AND THE I also commend all Shelter House volunteers, the fight. RECIPIENTS OF THE 2014 VOLUN- as well as the private sector and government In his most memorable moment, Denton TEER AWARDS partners, who constantly strive to better our blinked the words ‘‘torture’’ in Morse code dur- community through efforts to provide secure, ing a televised propaganda interview. This HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY structured environments, and indispensable was the first time Americans and the world OF VIRGINIA support for families in need. learned the extent of torture that American IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me POWs were experiencing. Jeremiah Denton’s in expressing our sincere appreciation to Shel- Wednesday, July 9, 2014 bold, steadfast courage in the face of constant ter House and its many volunteers and com- torture embodies the American spirit of perse- Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to rec- munity partners. Their selfless work benefits verance against all odds. ognize the remarkable efforts of Shelter the entire Northern Virginia community and im- Thankfully, Denton would later be released House, Inc., and to congratulate the recipients proves the lives of many of our neighbors. during diplomatic negotiations known as ‘‘Op- of the 2014 Volunteer Awards. Shelter House f eration Homecoming.’’ Upon his return to is a community-based, non-profit organization IN RECOGNITION OF DR.
    [Show full text]
  • CE 033 146 Work Ethic: Materialism and the American Family. Hearing
    DOCUMENT RESLIME ED 219 530 CE 033 146 TITLE Work Ethic: Materialism and the American Family. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aging, Family and Human Services of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session on Examination on the Impact of Stress on the Family Caused by the Workplace, Focusing on Dual Wage-Earning Parents and the Effects on Family Relationships, and the Nonworking Recipient of Public Assistance. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources. PUB DATE 2 Mar 82 NOTE 162p.'; Not 'available in paper copy due to small print: EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Day Care; *Dual Career Family; *Employed Parents; Family Life; Family Problems; *Family Relationship; Government Role; Hearings; Influences; Unemployment; *Welfare Recipients; *Work Attitudes; *Work Environment IDENTIFIERS Congress 97th; Materialism; *Stress (Biological); United States; Work Ethic ABSTRACT This congressional hearing contains testimony pertinent to the impact of stress on the American family caused by the workplace. Focus of the hearing is on dual wage-earning parents and the effects on family relationships as well as on non-working recipients of public assistance. The following agencies and organizations were among-those represented at the hearing: the National Council on Family Relations; the Department of Family and Human Development, Utah State University; the American Enterprise Institute; and Heritage Founda'tion. Also included are an article on suggested directions for the federal role of day care and a publication on the nation's families from 1960-1990.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighty-Seventh Congress January 3, 1961, to January 3, 1963
    EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1961, TO JANUARY 3, 1963 FIRST SESSION-January 3, 1961, to September 27, 1961 SECOND SESSION-January 10, 1962,1 to October 13, 1962 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES-RICHARD M. NIXON,2 of California;LYNDON B. JOHNSON,2 of Texas PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE-CARL HAYDEN, of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE-FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, of Mississippi SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE-JOSEPH C. DUKE, of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-SAM RAYBURN,4of Texas; JOHN W. MCCORMACK,5 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE-RALPH R. ROBERTS,6 of Indiana SERGEANT OF ARMS OF THE HOUSE-ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, JR.,6 ofTennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE-WILLIAM M. MILLER,6 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE-H. H. MORRIS,6 of Kentucky ALABAMA Barry M. Goldwater, Phoenix John E. Moss, Jr., Sacramento SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES William S. Mailliard, San Francisco Lister Hill, Montgomery John J. Rhodes, Mesa John F. Shelley, San Francisco John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Stewart L. Udall,' Tucson John F. Baldwin, Martinez Morris K. Udall,8 Tucson Jeffery Cohelan, Berkeley REPRESENTATIVES George P. Miller, Alameda Frank W. Boykin, Mobile ARKANSAS J. Arthur Younger, San Mateo George M. Grant, Troy Charles S. Gubser, Gilroy George W. Andrews, Union Springs SENATORS John J. McFall, Manteca Kenneth A. Roberts, Anniston John L. McClellan, Camden Bernice F. Sisk, Fresno Albert Rains, Gadeden J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Charles M. Teague, Ojai Armistead I. Selden, Jr., Greensboro REPRESENTATIVES Harlan F. Hagen, Hanford Carl A. Elliott, Jasper Ezekiel C. Gathings, West Memphis Gordon L.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection: Raul, Alan Charles: Files Folder Title: Jefferson Sessions – [Judge – Southern District of Alabama] (3) Box: OA 19166
    Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Raul, Alan Charles: Files Folder Title: Jefferson Sessions – [Judge – Southern District of Alabama] (3) Box: OA 19166 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ I-< 0 76 i' :. and somehow fair. Neither the Feds, Billingsley, nor ·; 2 11 Cunard had voiced a single criticism of white political " skulduggery in Perry County. 3 !' 4 Do you believe that was is said here, that the Reagan ti Administration--Senator Jeremiah Denton, responding to whites 5 !I !·" 6 such as Cook, tried desperately to persuade the Justice 7 Department to reject the Perry County redistricting plan. ,. 8 '· I can bring a lawsuit against Mr. Chestnut in that 9 paper for that. Because there is a pattern--! intend to, 10 okay?--~here is a pattern in that newspaper and by Mr. 11 Chestnut to make allegations against me from malice which 12 are absolutely untrue. 13 !; Do you believe that Jeremiah Denton had something to 14 !j do, anything to do, with persuading the Justice Department 15 to reject the Perry County redistricting plan? I do not 16 know anything about the Perry County redistricting plan. I 17 did not know about the Perry County case until I read about 18 it in the newspaper? 19 Do you actually believe otherwise? ') ~ Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    IMMIGRATION POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES: POLARIZATION AND PARANOIA By ROBERT WINSTON SCHARR A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Robert Winston Scharr To my most loyal family and friends ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My study of Congress began close to a decade ago, when my advisor, Dr. Lawrence Dodd, instructed me on the inner workings of the institution. Dr. Dodd, together with Dr. Scot Schraufnagel, had begun a series of works linking legislative productivity to partisan polarization. Amidst the legislative gridlock of the time, I noticed an increasingly contentious discourse on immigration policy both within and outside the institution of Congress. Having lived abroad before, and having dealt with the realities of being a foreigner, and having befriended countless immigrants visiting my own country, I have always placed a high value on advocating a fair treatment of immigrants. Thus, I formed an interest in Congress passing reform that accommodates the millions of immigrants who contribute to American society, with, of course, the safeguards necessary to ensure the long-term viability of the U.S. immigration system. With this in mind, I began to explore why Congress was able to make progress with reform in previous eras, but unable to do so in the modern era. I found my first major clue in the historical DW-NOMINATE trends put forth by Keith Poole and Howard Rosenthal, which seek to measure ideology of individual members as well as the ideological distance between the two major parties.
    [Show full text]