104 Pew Research Center
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wikipedia's Economic Value
WIKIPEDIA’S ECONOMIC VALUE Jonathan Band and Jonathan Gerafi policybandwidth In the copyright policy debate, proponents of strong copyright protection tend to be dismissive of the quality of freely available content. In response to counter- examples such as open access scholarly publications and advertising-supported business models (e.g., newspaper websites and the over-the-air television broadcasts viewed by 50 million Americans), the strong copyright proponents center their attack on amateur content. In this narrative, YouTube is for cat videos and Wikipedia is a wildly unreliable source of information. Recent studies, however, indicate that the volunteer-written and -edited Wikipedia is no less reliable than professionally edited encyclopedias such as the Encyclopedia Britannica.1 Moreover, Wikipedia has far broader coverage. Britannica, which discontinued its print edition in 2012 and now appears only online, contains 120,000 articles, all in English. Wikipedia, by contrast, has 4.3 million articles in English and a total of 22 million articles in 285 languages. Wikipedia attracts more than 470 million unique visitors a month who view over 19 billion pages.2 According to Alexa, it is the sixth most visited website in the world.3 Wikipedia, therefore, is a shining example of valuable content created by non- professionals. Is there a way to measure the economic value of this content? Because Wikipedia is created by volunteers, is administered by a non-profit foundation, and is distributed for free, the normal means of measuring value— such as revenue, market capitalization, and book value—do not directly apply. Nonetheless, there are a variety of methods for estimating its value in terms of its market value, its replacement cost, and the value it creates for its users. -
Periodicalspov.Pdf
“Consider the Source” A Resource Guide to Liberal, Conservative and Nonpartisan Periodicals 30 East Lake Street ∙ Chicago, IL 60601 HWC Library – Room 501 312.553.5760 ver heard the saying “consider the source” in response to something that was questioned? Well, the same advice applies to what you read – consider the source. When conducting research, bear in mind that periodicals (journals, magazines, newspapers) may have varying points-of-view, biases, and/or E political leanings. Here are some questions to ask when considering using a periodical source: Is there a bias in the publication or is it non-partisan? Who is the sponsor (publisher or benefactor) of the publication? What is the agenda of the sponsor – to simply share information or to influence social or political change? Some publications have specific political perspectives and outright state what they are, as in Dissent Magazine (self-described as “a magazine of the left”) or National Review’s boost of, “we give you the right view and back it up.” Still, there are other publications that do not clearly state their political leanings; but over time have been deemed as left- or right-leaning based on such factors as the points- of-view of their opinion columnists, the make-up of their editorial staff, and/or their endorsements of politicians. Many newspapers fall into this rather opaque category. A good rule of thumb to use in determining whether a publication is liberal or conservative has been provided by Media Research Center’s L. Brent Bozell III: “if the paper never met a conservative cause it didn’t like, it’s conservative, and if it never met a liberal cause it didn’t like, it’s liberal.” Outlined in the following pages is an annotated listing of publications that have been categorized as conservative, liberal, non-partisan and religious. -
Apple Goldman Sachs Credit Card Future of Branch Banking
Goldman Sachs' partnership with Apple could move it a step closer to being 'a bank branch in your pocket' Dakin Campbell 24h Apple CEO Tim Cook is teaming up with Goldman Sachs. AP AAPL Apple TECH FINANCE POLITICS STRATEGY LIFE ALL 173.90 -0.02 (0.00 %) Disclaimer Get real-time AAPL charts here » Apple and Goldman Sachs are preparing to launch a co-branded credit card later this year, The Wall Street Journal reported last week. The card will be tied to new iPhone features, the newspaper said, leading experts to surmise that this is the computer giant's most aggressive move yet into financial services. By designing the credit card with Goldman Sachs from the ground up, Apple can ensure that the card works as seamlessly as possible within its digital wallet, the experts said. Business Insider spoke with five experts in credit cards, mobile banking, and payments to find out what it would take to make the partnership succeed. Goldman Sachs can't redefine the credit card, but it can go along for the ride as Apple reimagines the digital wallet. That's the consensus of five experts across the spectrum of credit cards, mobile banking, and payments interviewed by Business Insider after The Wall Street Journal reported last week that the companies would this year launch a co-branded credit card designed to sync with an iPhone app. The experts gave informed speculation and said they didn't have any inside knowledge about the product. "There are only two things you can do with a card: spend your own money, and spend the bank's money," said David Robertson, who publishes the industry newsletter The Nilson Report. -
Saudi Arabia Reportedly Paid Twitter Employees to Spy on Users
11/8/2019 Cybersecurity experts say insider spying is an issue beyond Twitter - Business Insider Subscribe Saudi Arabia reportedly paid Twitter employees to spy on users. Cybersecurity experts say insider spying is an issue that goes beyond Twitter. Aaron Holmes 21 hours ago Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, right. Reuters US federal prosecutors have charged two former Twitter employees with spying on users on behalf of Saudi Arabia's government — and experts warn that it could happen again. https://www.businessinsider.com/cybersecurity-experts-say-insider-spying-is-an-issue-beyond-twitter-2019-11 1/5 11/8/2019 Cybersecurity experts say insider spying is an issue beyond Twitter - Business Insider Three cybersecurity experts told Business Insider about broader "insider threats," or the risk of surveillance and data breaches carried out by people employed by tech companies. The experts warned that tech companies should implement safeguards by addressing workplace culture, setting up ways to detect unusual behavior by employees, and more robustly protecting user data across the board. Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. Federal charges unsealed Wednesday allege that Saudi Arabia carried out a massive online spying operation, snooping on the accounts of more than 6,000 Twitter users — and prosecutors say the country did it with the help of two Twitter employees. Now, cybersecurity experts warn that similar "insider threats" could surface again if tech companies don't make a concerted eort to ward them o. Twitter responded to the federal charges Wednesday, saying the company was thankful for the investigation and would cooperate with future investigations. -
BMJ in the News Is a Weekly Digest of BMJ Stories, Plus Any Other News
BMJ in the News is a weekly digest of BMJ stories, plus any other news about the company that has appeared in the national and a selection of English-speaking international media. This week’s (14 Nov-20 Dec) highlights include: The BMJ Christmas Research: Do heads of government age more quickly? Christmas Research: Parliamentary privilege—mortality in members of the Houses of Parliament compared with the UK general population In presidential politics, to the victors go the spoiled life expectancy - Reuters 15/12/2015 Leading a Nation Takes Years Off Life, Study Suggests - New York Times 14/12/2015 New study: Heads of state live shorter lifespans - CNN 14/12/2015 Over 200 articles listed on Google News, including: US/Canada - Washington Post, Washington Times, Fox News, U.S. News & World Report, USA TODAY, CTV News, Vox, Huffington Post Canada, National Post Canada, Business Insider, The Chronicle Journal, STAT, HealthDay, Discovery News, Newsmax, Inquirer.net India - The Times of India, Business Standard, New Kerala, The Indian Express, Asian New International ROW: The Australian (blog), Sydney Morning Herald, Herald Sun, NEWS.com.au, South China Morning Post, The Times of Israel, Arab News (Saudi Arabia), Gulf News (UAE), Straits Times (Singapore), Star Malaysia, The Manila Times, Economy Lead, Science Codex, Medical Daily, Medical Xpress, Medical News Today Christmas Research: “Gunslinger’s gait”: a new cause of unilaterally reduced arm swing Putin walks with KGB-trained 'gunslinger's gait': study - CTV News 14/12/2015 -
Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research. -
092508 but He's a Muslim!
"But He's a Muslim!" | HuffPost US EDITION THE BLOG 09/25/2008 05:12 am ET | Updated May 25, 2011 “But He’s a Muslim!” By Marty Kaplan It made me think of my own family. Having coined “O’Bama” for the Irish working-class values that Joe Biden brings to the Democratic ticket, Chris Matthews called his family in Pennsylvania — where Scranton-born Biden is known as the state’s “third senator” in some quarters — to ask whether now they’d be voting for Obama. “But he’s a Muslim!” That’s the reply Matthews told his viewers he got. The Matthews clan is not alone. Going into the Democratic National Convention, depending on which poll you read, somewhere between 10 percent and 15 percent of American voters thought that Obama is a Muslim. A Newsweek poll found that 26 percent thought he was raised as a Muslim (untrue), and 39 percent thought he grew up going to an Islamic school in Indonesia (also untrue). I’m not shocked by Americans’ ability to think untrue things. After all, under the relentless tutelage of the Bush administration and its media enablers, nearly 70 percent of the country thought that Saddam Hussein was personally involved in planning the Sept. 11 attack. In fact, if you told me that double-digit percentages of voters believe that Jewish workers were warned to stay home on Sept. 11, or that the American landing on the moon was faked, or that every one of the words of the Bible is literally and absolutely true, I wouldn’t be a bit surprised. -
No. 19-1545 BRIAN Mccafferty
PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _______________ No. 19-1545 _______________ BRIAN McCAFFERTY; MELISSA A. McCAFFERTY, individually and on behalf of their minor child, C.M., Appellants v. NEWSWEEK MEDIA GROUP, LTD., trading as Newsweek LLC, or Newsweek Inc., or Newsweek _______________ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. No. 2:18-cv-01276) Chief District Judge: Honorable Juan R. Sánchez _______________ Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) on November 15, 2020 Before: AMBRO, KRAUSE, and BIBAS, Circuit Judges (Filed: April 14, 2020) Dion G. Rassias The Beasley Firm 1125 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 Counsel for Appellants Jeremy D. Mishkin Montgomery McCracken Walker & Rhoads 1735 Market Street, 21st Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 Counsel for Appellee Eugene Volokh UCLA School of Law 385 Charles E. Young Drive Los Angeles, CA 90095 Counsel for Amicus Appellees _________________ OPINION OF THE COURT _________________ BIBAS, Circuit Judge. Political discourse can be bruising. People often express opinions that offend others. But the First Amendment protects virtually all of those opinions, even offensive and hurtful ones, to promote a greater good: robust political discourse. The price of free speech is putting up with all sorts of name-calling and hurtful rhetoric. 2 C.M. is a politically vocal boy. He claims that a Newsweek article tarred him, at age twelve, by accusing him of “defending raw racism and sexual abuse.” Appendix, infra, p. 12 (Newsweek’s pagination). But the article contained derogatory opinions based only on disclosed facts, which are not enough to show defamation or false light. -
Investigating the Emotional Appeal of Fake News Using Artificial Intelligence and Human Contributions
1 Investigating the emotional appeal of fake news using artificial intelligence and human contributions Abstract Purpose: The creation and dissemination of fake news can have severe consequences for a company’s brand. Researchers, policymakers and practitioners are eagerly searching for solutions to get us out of the ‘fake news crisis’. Here, one approach is to use automated tools, such as artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, in conjunction with human inputs to identify fake news. The study in this article demonstrates how AI and machine learning, with its ability to analyze vast amounts of unstructured data, can help us tell apart fake and real news content. Specifically, this study examines if and how the emotional appeal, i.e., sentiment valence and strength of specific emotions, in fake news content differs from that in real news content. This is important to understand, as messages with a strong emotional appeal can influence how content is consumed, processed and shared by consumers. Design/methodology/approach: The study analyzes a data set of 150 real and fake news articles using an AI application, to test for differences in the emotional appeal in the titles and the text body between fake news and real news content. Findings: The results suggest that titles are a strong differentiator on emotions between fake and real news and that fake news titles are substantially more negative than real news titles. In addition, the results reveal that the text body of fake news is substantially higher in displaying specific negative emotions, such as disgust and anger, and lower in displaying positive emotions, such as joy. -
About Dr. Lisa Orbe-Austin Dr
Dynamic Transitions Psychological Consulting About Dr. Lisa Orbe-Austin Dr. Lisa Orbe-Austin is a licensed psychologist and executive coach, with a focus on career advancement, leadership development and job transitons. She is a co-founder and partner of Dynamic Transitions Psychological Consulting, a career and executive coaching consultancy, where she works mostly with high potential managers and executives Lisa Orbe-Austin, PhD Social Founding Partner Dynamic Transitions Psychological Consulting, LLP She earned her doctorate in Counseling Psychology from Columbia University. Her views about career advancement, job transitions, leadership, FOLLOWERS FOLLOWERS FOLLOWERS FANS and diversity & inclusion are regularly sought by the media and she has 1 k 45k 250k 1.2k appeared in outlets such as The New York Times, NBC News, Forbes, The Huffington Post, Refinery29, Business Insider, and Insight Into Diversity. She has also been honored as a Top Voice on Linked In in the area of Job Search Website and Careers. Dr. Orbe Austin has been an invited speaker at various national conferences. She recently gave a TEDx talk entitled "The Impostor Syndrome Paradox." She regularly consults with organizations in the private sector, non-profits, VISITORS GPAGE VIEWS TIME ON SITE SESSIONS and educational institutions in supporting their employees and senior 51k 129k 01:30 64k leadership teams to address gender bias, diversity, equity, & inclusion concerns, leadership development, effective communication, team cohesion, and conflict management. 0 twitter.com/drorbeaustin @ instagram.com/drorbeaustin Her book, Own Your Greatness: Overcome Impostor Syndrome, Beat Self- Doubt, and Succeed in Life (Ulysses Press, 2020) co-authored with her C, Linkedin.com/in/Lisaorbeaustin/ partner, Dr. -
Ethics of Facebook: Analyzing the Social Network and Global Leader
Ethics of Facebook: Analyzing the Social Network and Global Leader A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Engineering and Applied Science University of Virginia • Charlottesville, Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree Bachelor of Science, School of Engineering Selwyn Hector Spring 2020 On my honor as a University Student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment as defined by the Honor Guidelines for Thesis-Related Assignments Signature __________________________________________ Date __________ Selwyn Hector Approved __________________________________________ Date __________ Michael Gorman, Department of Engineering and Society Ethics of Facebook: Analyzing the Social Network and Global Leader Introduction As computing technology has grown, the internet and computers have become an essential part of people’s daily lives. According to data from the US Census, 81% of United States homes had a computer with internet access in 2016 and 76% of households had at least 1 one smartphone. Facebook is one of the internet’s largest services with 1.59 billion daily active 2 users and 2.41 billion monthly active users as of June 2019. Facebook’s massive user base gives it a platform to influence many parts of the world. Facebook began as a platform for connecting college students but now is a behemoth in entertainment, news, advertising, and more. Small decisions in how content is prioritized and what content is allowed to be posted have consequences across many cultures. This enormous power makes Facebook not only a social network that connects friends but a global leader that shapes the future. Unfortunately, the platform has been at the center of many controversies related to user 3,4 privacy, misinformation, and hate speech. -
Get Published on the Huffington Post (Contact Info and Other Publishing Secrets) by Carrie Smith, Carefulcents.Com
Get Published on the Huffington Post (contact info and other publishing secrets) by Carrie Smith, carefulcents.com In addition to The Huffington Post I’ve included some bonus information for other popular publications in case your article doesn’t get published, or is a better fit elsewhere. Good luck! The Huffington Post The Huffington Post covers topics related to politics, finance, business, entertainment, environment, technology, lifestyle, culture, comedy, healthy living and women's interests. They prefer to publish personal stories that people can relate to, topics that no one else has written, or angles that aren’t usually published. Make sure your pitch is succinct, easy to read, and makes the reader want to comment or share. Blog URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ You can pitch a blog post via their Google form guidelines: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1TN3g-_R-q41cEgBIpnr1a6xZYlzU4yBU jp-BK7cp8n8/viewform You may also pitch your ideas via the form linked from the Contact Page. However, the best approach is to email Arianna directly ([email protected]) with your blog post idea attached. She has announced at multiple conferences that she manages her own inbox and invites any writers to contribute their ideas. If you’re hoping to connect with a particular department within HuffPo www.carefulcents.com 1 @carefulcents (like the money or business section) build a relationship with the appropriate editor, then reach out to them on Twitter before cold pitching them your idea. Again, include your entire article when sending your email. When submitting an article to the Huffington Post always politely follow up after about 2 weeks.