bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/663765; this version posted June 7, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. NoRCE: Non-coding RNA Sets Cis Enrichment Tool Gulden Olgun1, Afshan Nabi2, Oznur Tastan2* 1 Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey 2 Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey *
[email protected] Abstract Summary: While some non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been found to play critical regulatory roles in biological processes, most remain functionally uncharacterized. This presents a challenge whenever an interesting set of ncRNAs set needs to be analyzed in a functional context. Transcripts located close-by on the genome are often regulated together, and this spatial proximity hints at a functional association. Based on this idea, we present an R package, NoRCE, that performs cis enrichment analysis for a given set of ncRNAs. Enrichment is carried out by using the functional annotations of the coding genes located proximally to the input ncRNAs. NoRCE allows incor- porating other biological information such as the topologically associating domain (TAD) regions, co-expression patterns, and miRNA target information. NoRCE repository includes several data files, such as cell line specific TAD regions, functional gene sets, and cancer expression data. Addi- tionally, users can input custom data files. Results can be retrieved in a tabular format or viewed as graphs. NoRCE is currently available for the following species: human, mouse, rat, zebrafish, fruit fly, worm and yeast.