Substitute Consent Application for Peat Extraction and Ancillary Works
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Substitute Consent Application for Peat Extraction and Ancillary Works Remedial Natura Impact Statement Bord na Móna Main Street, Newbridge Co. Kildare Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Requirement for Remedial Natura Impact Statement ........................................................ 1 1.2 Structure of rNIS .................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Data Sources .................................................................................................................. 3 2. Stage 1: Screening ................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Appropriate Assessment Process ........................................................................................ 4 2.2 Stages of Appropriate Assessment process......................................................................... 4 2.3 Screening: Is the Plan or Project Directly Connected to or Necessary for Management of a European Site? ........................................................................................................................ 4 2.4 Project Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 1 2.4.1 Overview of the Bogs .................................................................................................... 1 2.4.2 Peat Extraction Activities .............................................................................................. 2 2.4.3 Milled Peat Production ................................................................................................. 3 2.4.4 Sod Moss Production .................................................................................................... 5 2.4.5 Ancillary Activities ........................................................................................................ 6 2.4.6 End Users ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.5 Potential Impacts of Peat Extraction ................................................................................. 12 2.5.1 Habitat Damage & Degradation ................................................................................. 12 2.5.2 Disturbance to Species ............................................................................................... 13 2.5.3 Change in Hydrological Regime .................................................................................. 13 2.5.4 Change in Water Quality ............................................................................................ 14 2.5.5 Consideration of In-Combination Impacts ................................................................. 14 2.6 Characteristic of European Sites ........................................................................................ 16 2.6.1 Location of European Sites Relative to the Bord na Móna’s Bogs ............................. 16 2.6.2 European Sites within the Likely Zone of Influence ................................................... 16 2.6.3 Conservation Objectives ............................................................................................. 22 3. Stage 2: Appropriate Assessment ............................................................................................ 31 3.1 Potential for Peat Extraction to have had Adverse Effects on the Integrity of European Site(s) ....................................................................................................................................... 31 3.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 31 3.1.2 Habitat Degradation / Damage .................................................................................. 31 3.1.3 Disturbance to Species ............................................................................................... 32 3.1.4 Change in Hydrological Regime .................................................................................. 33 3.1.5 Change in Water Quality ............................................................................................ 34 2.2 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................... 42 3.2.1Appraisal of Effectiveness of Measures ...................................................................... 42 4. Conclusions .............................................................................................................................. 45 5. References ........................................................................................................................... 46 List of Tables & Figures Table 1 Bord na Móna Bogs _____________________________________________________ 1 Figure 1:Milling _______________________________________________________________ 4 Figure 2 Harrowing ____________________________________________________________ 4 Figure 3 Ridging ______________________________________________________________ 4 Figure 4 Ridging ______________________________________________________________ 4 Figure 5 Harvesting (Peco) ______________________________________________________ 4 Figure 6 Harvesting (Peco) ______________________________________________________ 4 Figure 7 Stock Protection _______________________________________________________ 5 Figure 8 Sod Moss_____________________________________________________________ 6 Figure 9 Sod Moss Stockpiles ____________________________________________________ 6 Table 2:Dates of First Drainage and Production ______________________________________ 6 Table 3:Conservation Objectives of European Sites within the ZoI of Species Disturbance and Habitat Damage _____________________________________________________________ 22 Table 4:Conservation Objectives of Special Areas of Conservation within the ZoI of Changes in Water Quality and Hydrology ___________________________________________________ 24 Table 5:Conservation Objectives of Special Protection Areas within the ZoI of Changes in Water Quality and Hydrology ________________________________________________________ 29 Table 6 Noise Dissipation over Distance __________________________________________ 33 Table 7 Waterbody Catchments Hosting Bogs ______________________________________ 34 Table 8 Hydrological Connectivity to European Sites _________________________________ 37 Appendix I Appendix I. Peat Dust Deposition Monitoring Study Appendix II. Pollution Control and Prevention Procedures Appendix III. Bord na Mona Environmental and Operational Procedures Appendix IV. Drainage: Design Principles and Standards Appendix V. Example of a drainage layout – Monettia Bog. Appendix VI. Annual Environmental Reports 2017-2019 and Silt Pond Cleaning records 2019. Appendix VII. NSAI. Certificate of Registration (ISO9001 & ISO50001). Appendix VII. Surface Water Monitoring Plan 2013. Appendix IX Bog Units. 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Requirement for Remedial Natura Impact Statement With the coming into force of the Environment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 in August of that year, Section 4(4) of the Planning and Development Act 2000 as amended was amended to the effect that if peat extraction activities required either Environmental Impact Assessment or Appropriate Assessment then any exemption afforded by the Planning and Development Regulations 2001 as amended was from that point de-exempted and such activities now require planning permission from the coming into force of this provision in September 2012. Any doubt as to the applicability of Section 4(4) to peat extraction activities was extinguished by High Court judgements in respect of Friends of the Irish Environment Ltd v. Minister for Communications, Climate Action and the Environment [2019] IEHC 646 and IEHC 685 delivered in September and October 2019 which set aside the EU (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Peat Extraction) Regulations 2019 and the Planning and Development Act (Exempted Development) Regulations 2019 which provided exempted development provisions for peat extraction activities. Therefore, from October 2019 peat extraction activities of the scale that Bord na Móna operate, in excess of 30ha (threshold for EIA requirement), require planning permission. In addition, any peat extraction activity since September 2012 in excess of 30ha needs to be regularised by means of the substitute consent process. On May 1st 2020, An Bord Pleanála granted Bord na Móna leave to apply for Substitute Consent under Section 177C(2)(b) of the Planning and Development Act 2000, (as amended) and under Part 19 of the Planning and Development Regulations, 2001 (as amended). Substitute consent is effectively a form of retrospective consent and is being applied for with the aim of regularising the planning status of historic peat extraction carried out by, or on behalf of, Bord na Móna on 38 individual bog units. In accordance with Section 177E of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended) the Board has directed that the application for substitute consent must be accompanied by a remedial Natura Impact Statement (rNIS). Section 177G of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended) requires that a remedial Natura Impact Statement (rNIS) shall contain the following: “(a)