DOCSLIB.ORG

Lady Elliot Lightstation for Example, Works and Development to the Resort Or Airfield Could Have Impacts on the Aesthetic Values of the Place

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lady Elliot Lightstation for Example, Works and Development to the Resort Or Airfield Could Have Impacts on the Aesthetic Values of the Place Draft Lady Elliot Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan Lady Elliot Island Lightstation Heritage Management Plan © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 Published by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority ISBN 978 1 876945 68 8 (pdf) This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the prior written permission of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. The National Library of Australia Cataloging-in-Publication entry : Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Lady Elliot Island lightstation heritage management plan [electronic resource] / Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Townsville, Qld.: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 2011. ISBN 978 1 876945 68 8 (pdf) Bibliography. Lighthouses--Queensland--Lady Elliot Island. Historic buildings--Conservation and restoration--Queensland--Lady Elliot Island. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)--Management. 387.15509943 This publication shoud be cited as: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 2011, Lady Elliot Island lightstation heritage management plan, GBRMPA, Townsville. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Director, Communication 2-68 Flinders Street PO Box 1379 TOWNSVILLE QLD 4810 Australia Phone: (07) 4750 0700 Fax: (07) 4772 6093 [email protected] Comments and inquiries on this document are welcome and should be addressed to: Planning Unit [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Figures .........................................................................................................................................1 Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................2 Executive summary ..................................................................................................................................3 1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................4 1.1 Overview of the historic significance of Lady Elliot Island lightstation .......................................... 4 1.2 Preparation of this Management Plan ........................................................................................... 4 2. Heritage Management Plan objectives ........................................................................................7 3. History relating to Lady Elliot Island lightstation .....................................................................8 3.1 Australia’s lighthouses .................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Lighting the Queensland coast ..................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Lady Elliot Island and the guano miners ....................................................................................... 9 3.4 A Permanent lighthouse ................................................................................................................ 9 3.5 Upgrades to the lightstation ........................................................................................................ 12 3.6 The Resort................................................................................................................................... 13 3.7 Automation .................................................................................................................................. 14 3.8 The new tower ............................................................................................................................. 14 4. Lady Elliot Island ................................................................................................................................ 15 4.1 Location ....................................................................................................................................... 15 4.2 The reef and the coral cay .......................................................................................................... 15 4.3 The Heritage Management Plan area ......................................................................................... 16 4.4 The setting................................................................................................................................... 16 5. Cultural significance ......................................................................................................................... 17 5.1 Summary Statement of Significance ........................................................................................... 17 5.2 Cultural values ........................................................................................................................... 17 5.2.1 Processes (criterion a) ......................................................................................................... 17 5.2.2 Rarity (criterion b) ................................................................................................................ 17 5.2.3 Characteristic values (criterion d) ........................................................................................ 17 5.2.4 Aesthetic characteristics (criterion e) ................................................................................... 18 5.2.5 Technical achievement (criterion f) ...................................................................................... 18 5.2.6 Significant people (criterion h) ............................................................................................. 18 5.3 Correcting some past errors........................................................................................................ 18 6. The lightstation................................................................................................................................. 20 6.1 The heritage precinct ................................................................................................................. 20 6.2 The physical elements of the lightstation ................................................................................... 21 6.3. Summary of physical condition .................................................................................................. 27 7. Operational requirements ............................................................................................................. 28 7.1. Great Barrier Reef Heritage Strategy ......................................................................................... 28 7.2. Other plans or management considerations .............................................................................. 28 7.2.1. Commonwealth legislation .................................................................................................. 28 7.2.2. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park zoning .............................................................................. 28 7.2.3. State legislation .................................................................................................................. 28 7.2.4. National Trust of Queensland ............................................................................................. 28 7.2.5. GBRMPA management requirements and agency mechanisms ....................................... 29 7.3. Lady Elliot Island lease arrangements ....................................................................................... 29 7.3.1. Resort ................................................................................................................................. 29 7.3.2. Navigation aids ................................................................................................................... 30 8. Heritage management policies .................................................................................................... 31 8.1. Management and conservation policies ..................................................................................... 31 9. Implementation plan ....................................................................................................................... 39 10. References ......................................................................................................................................... 40 11. Appendices ....................................................................................................................................... 42 11.1. Appendix 1 – Maps and Site Plans .......................................................................................... 42 11.2. Appendix 2 – Definition of terms from the Burra Charter ......................................................... 46 11.3. Appendix 3 – Table demonstrating compliance with the EPBC Act 1999 ............................... 47 Table of Figures Figure 1. Major Pre-1900 lighthouses in the Great Barrier Reef Region ................................................ 5 Figure 2. Contract drawing of Lady Elliot Island lighthouse, signed in 1872 ......................................... 10 Figure 3. Lady Elliot Island lighthouse and cottage, undated................................................................ 12 Figure 4. Lady Elliot Island cottages, undated ...................................................................................... 13 Figure 5. AMSA Navigation Tower, Lady Elliot Island ..........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Green Sea Turtles Page 2 Green Sea Turtles © Troy Mayne Oceanic Imagery
    Spring 2018 VOLUME 19/1 Supporter Newsletter CREATURE FEATURE Green Sea Turtles Page 2 Green Sea Turtles © Troy Mayne Oceanic Imagery Mayne Oceanic Troy © Turtles Sea Green Whaling Marine Win For Back On Sanctuaries Australian The Agenda Under Threat Sea Lions! Page 10 Page 9 Page 13 With Thanks to YOU Hatchling green sea turtle © AMCS sea turtle © green Hatchling AMCS Plastic pollution © Creature Feature The voice for Australia’s ocean wildlife. Plastic Pollution Australians taking action to end plastic pollution thanks to you… Together we can turn the tide on plastic pollution. Green Sea Turtles Plastic Pollution – In Hot Water A Silent Killer Green sea turtles are named not for the Throughout our world’s oceans lurks a silent Phase out Plastic Microbeads colour of their shell, but for the greenish Facts & Figures killer. The killer is plastic and it’s on a beach n Australian businesses are ending the use colour of their flesh. These gentle ocean or floating in an ocean near you. Plastic of microbeads in products via a voluntary COMMON NAME: Green Sea Turtle wanderers can live for 80 years and weigh pollution is flowing into our oceans at an industry phase-out. The Australian SCIENTIFIC NAME: Chelonia mydas up to 318 kilograms, making green turtles alarming rate, entangling and choking our Government must now introduce a legal ban among the largest sea turtles in the world. TYPE: Reptiles marine life. on microbeads. They inhabit tropical and subtropical DIET: Adults are Herbivorous. Juveniles It’s clear that Australians want clean, healthy Reducing single use plastic continues to gain coastal waters across our blue planet and eat jellyfish, crabs and molluscs oceans full of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 by Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane
    ARCHIVE: Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane The date of the cyclone refers to the day of landfall or the day of the major impact if it is not a cyclone making landfall from the Coral Sea. The first number after the date is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) for that month followed by the three month running mean of the SOI centred on that month. This is followed by information on the equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures where: W means a warm episode i.e. sea surface temperature (SST) was above normal; C means a cool episode and Av means average SST Date Impact January 1858 From the Sydney Morning Herald 26/2/1866: an article featuring a cruise inside the Barrier Reef describes an expedition’s stay at Green Island near Cairns. “The wind throughout our stay was principally from the south-east, but in January we had two or three hard blows from the N to NW with rain; one gale uprooted some of the trees and wrung the heads off others. The sea also rose one night very high, nearly covering the island, leaving but a small spot of about twenty feet square free of water.” Middle to late Feb A tropical cyclone (TC) brought damaging winds and seas to region between Rockhampton and 1863 Hervey Bay. Houses unroofed in several centres with many trees blown down. Ketch driven onto rocks near Rockhampton. Severe erosion along shores of Hervey Bay with 10 metres lost to sea along a 32 km stretch of the coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Great Barrier Reef
    Your Great Barrier Reef A masterpiece should be on display but this one hides its splendour under a tropical sea. Here’s how to really immerse yourself in one of the seven wonders of the world. Yep, you’re going to get wet. southern side; and Little Pumpkin looking over its big brother’s shoulder from the east. The solar panels, wind turbines and rainwater tanks that power and quench this island are hidden from view. And the beach shacks are illusory, for though Pumpkin Island has been used by families and fishermen since 1964, it has been recently reimagined by managers Wayne and Laureth Rumble as a stylish, eco- conscious island escape. The couple has incorporated all the elements of a casual beach holiday – troughs in which to rinse your sandy feet, barbecues on which to grill freshly caught fish and shucking knives for easy dislodgement of oysters from the nearby rocks – without sacrificing any modern comforts. Pumpkin Island’s seven self-catering cottages and bungalows (accommodating up to six people) are distinguished from one another by unique decorative touches: candy-striped deckchairs slung from hooks on a distressed weatherboard wall; linen bedclothes in this cottage, waffle-weave in that; mint-green accents here, blue over there. A pair of legs dangles from one (Clockwise from top left) Book The theme is expanded with – someone has fallen into a deep Pebble Point cottage for the unobtrusively elegant touches, afternoon sleep. private deck pool; “self-catering” such as the driftwood towel rails The island’s accommodation courtesy of The Waterline and the pottery water filters in is self-catering so we arrive restaurant; accommodations Pumpkin Island In summer the caterpillars Feel like you’re marooned on an just the right shade of blue.
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 195. CORAL CAYS OF THE CAPRICORN AND BUNKER GROUPS, GREAT BARRIER REEF PROVINCE, AUSTRALIA by P. G. Flood Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D.C., U.S.A. February 1977 Fig. 1. Location of the Capricorn and Bunker Groups. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 195. Flood, P.G.Feb. 1977 CORAL CAYS OF THE CAPRICORN AND BUNKER GROUPS, GREAT BARRIER KEEP PROVINCE, AUSTRALIA by P.G. Flood Introduction The islands and reefs of the Capricorn and Bunker Groups.are situated astride the Tropic of Capricorn at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef Province and approximately 80 kilometres east of Gladstone which is situated on the central coast of Queensland (Fig. 1). The Capricorn Group of islands consists of nine coral cays: North Island, Tryon Island, North West Island, Wi.lson Island, Wreck Island, Masthead Island, Heron Island, and One Tree Island. A tourist Resort and Marine Scientific Research Station have been established on Heron Island. A manned lighthouse operates at North Island and the Australian Museum conducts a field research station on One Tree Island. The Bunker Group consists of five coral cays: Lady Musgrave Island, Fairfax Islands (West and East), and Hoskyn Islands (West and East). Morphological changes occurring between 1936 and 1973 are evident when comparing previous plans of these coral cays (Steers, 1938) with recent vertical aerial photographs. Changes are catagorised into two groups; those related to natural phenomena and secondly, those caused by human interference. Previous work The earliest scientific description of the Capricorn and Bunker Groups is that of Jukes (1847) who visited the area in 1843 on the voyage of H.M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • O U Thern Great Barrier Reef
    A1 S O Gladstone U Lady Musgrave Island T Tannum Sands Calliope H Benaraby Bustard Head E R Castle Tower NP Turkey Beach N Lady Elliot Island 69 G Lake Awoonga Town of 1770 R Eurimbula NP E G Agnes Water l A ad s t T o n e Miriam Vale B M A o Deepwater NP n R t o A1 R R d I ER R Many Peaks Baffle Creek Rules Beach E Lowmead E Burnett Hwy P a F Lake Cania c Rosedale i c C Warro NP Kalpowar o Miara a Littabella NP 1. Moore Park Beach s t Yandaran 1 69 ( 2 B Avondale 2. Burnett Heads r u 3 A3 Mungungo 3. Mon Repos c e Lake Monduran 4 H 5 4. Bargara Monto w y) 6 5. Innes Park A1 Bundaberg 7 6. Coral Cove Mulgildie 7. Elliott Heads Gin Gin Langley Flat 8. Woodgate Beach Cania Gorge NP Boolboonda Tunnel Burrum Coast NP 8 Cordalba Walkers Point Mount Perry Apple Tree Creek Burrum Heads Fraser Lake Wuruma Goodnight Scrub NP Childers Island Ceratodus Bania NP 52 Paradise Dam Hervey Bay Howard Torbanlea Eidsvold Isis Hwy Dallarnil Biggenden Binjour Maryborough Mundubbera 52 Gayndah Coalstoun Lakes Ban Ban Springs A1 Brisbane A3 Auburn River NP Mount Walsh NP LADY MUSGRAVESOUTHERN GREAT BARRIER EXPERIENCE REEF DAY TOURS Amazing Day Tours Available! Experience the Southern Great Barrier Reef in style and enjoy a scenic and comfortable transfer from Bundaberg Port Marina to Lady Musgrave Island aboard Departing from BUNDABERG Port Marina, the luxury high speed catamaran, Lady Musgrave Experience offers a premium MAIN EVENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Masthead Island Reef
    Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority e • ISSN 0705-8764 Issue Number 14 February 1986 REEF APPRECIATION AREAS CAPRICORNIA SECTION GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARK MASTHEAD ISLAND REEF A Reef Appreciation Area is a small area on a heavily used reef in which the public may observe and appreciate relatively undisturbed marine life. fishing and collecting are not allowed in the Reef Appreciation Areas. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has declared Reef Appreciation Areas in the Capricornia Section of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park following a review of comments received during a public participation program. The declaration of Reef Appreciation Areas is in keeping with the Authority's goal of providing forthe protection, wise use, appreciation and enjoyment of the Great Barrier Reef in perpetuity through the development and care of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Reef Appreciation Areas are small parts of Lady Musgrave Island Reef, Heron Island Reef, Wistari Reef, Lady Elliott Island Reef, Masthead Island Reef, North West Island Reef and Tryon Island Reef and have been declared until 30June1988. As the Authority's policy is to review a zoning plan every 5 years, it is expected that a review of the Capricornia Section Zoning Plan and the recently declared Reef Appreciation Areas should be completed by 30 June 1988. Each Reef Appreciation Area has been selected because it has a wide range of corals, fish and other marine animals, is free from strong tidal currents and is easily accessible from popular anchorages or camping islands. Activities which may be undertaken in Reef Appreciation Areas include snorkelling, reef walking, diving, photography and observation of marine life.
    [Show full text]
  • Capricornia Cays National Park Map
    Capricornia Cays National Park map Lighthouse North Reef Legend Tryon Island Broomfield Cay Reef Capricornia Cays National Park Capricornia Cays National Park Great Barrier Reef Shoal edge North West Island World Heritage Area Capricornia Cays National Park Coral cays Wilson Island Capricornia Cays National Park Walking track Wreck Island Tropic of Capricorn Information Capricorn Capricornia Cays National Park (Scientific) Gladstone Capricornia Cays Group National Park Fuel bund Sykes Reef Heron Island Compressor bunker Tropic of Capricorn Capricornia Cays National Park . MA563 December 2016 . MA563 December Wistari Reef Scale Erskine Island 0 5 10 Capricornia Cays National Park One Tree Island Capricornia Cays National Park nautical miles Irving Reef (Scientific) Scale Mast Head Island 0 5 10 15 20 Capricornia Cays National Park Polmaise Reef Lamont Reef kilometres Fitzroy Reef Bunker National Parks, Sport and Racing and Sport Parks, National Group Scale North West Island 0 250 500m Llewellyn Reef Lady Musgrave Island Visitor access Strand zone Rubble Beach Turtle factory relics bank Boult Reef Camping area Beach Visitor Toilets rock Pisonia Beach access Hoskyn Islands forest rock Toilets Capricornia Cays National Park Pisonia forest (Scientific) Beach rock Grave Toilets Fairfax Islands Capricornia Cays National Park Toilets (Scientific) Camping area Beach Strand zone Mast Head Island Lady Musgrave Island Capricornia Cays National Park Navigation Scale Strand zone 0 250m Camping light Beach rock area Pisonia forest © State of Queensland. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Department Service, Wildlife and Parks Queensland of Queensland. © State Scale 0 250m.
    [Show full text]
  • Situated on the Southern Great Barrier Reef Lady Elliot Island
    Situated on the Southern Great Barrier Reef ‘Home of the Manta Ray’ Lady Elliot Island EXPLORE Lady Elliot Island is a coral cay situated at the southern tip of Australia’s iconic Great Barrier Reef, approximately 80 kilometers north-east of Bundaberg and nestled in between Fraser Island and Lady Musgrave Island. Lady Elliot Island is the closest Great Barrier Reef island to Brisbane, Queensland’s southern capital and can be accessed via scenic flight from Bundaberg, Hervey Bay/Fraser Coast, Brisbane (Redcliffe) and the Gold Coast. Lady Elliot is only 42 Hectares (100 acres) in size, small glass bottom boat enough to walk around in 45 minutes. EXPERIENCE Tour the reef in a glass-bottom boat, learn to snorkel or scuba dive, take a guided reef walk, relax on the beach or enjoy a leisurely walk around the Island. The waters surrounding Lady Elliot Island are exceptionally clear all year around with an average visibility of 20+ metres. After a days adventure on the reef, head down to the Lighthouse for Sunset Drinks followed by a delicious meal in the Beachfront Dining Room, or drinks at the Lagoon Bar while taking in the magical ocean views. snorkel with turtles ENJOY Lady Elliot Island is located in a highly protected Green Zone within the World Heritage listed Great Barrier Reef and is a sanctuary for over 1,200 species of marine life. The Island is regarded as one of the best snorkelling and diving destinations on the Reef and is a haven for manta rays, turtles, dolphins, reef sharks, humpback whales (in season) and the entire cast of Finding Nemo.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Great Barrier Reef Scenic Flight Times
    LADY ELLIOT ISLAND ECO RESORT – Southern Great Barrier Reef Scenic Flight Times Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort charters Seair Pacific to provide daily flights from Hervey Bay (Fraser Coast), Bundaberg, Gold Coast and Brisbane to Lady Elliot Island. Please check in 30 minutes prior to your departing flight FLIGHT DEPARTS HERVEY BAY ARRIVES LADY ELLIOT IS. SE900 *0810 0850 SE902 1030 1110 SE904 1300 1340 FLIGHT DEPARTS LADY ELLIOT IS. ARRIVES HERVEY BAY SE901 0930 1010 SE903 1130 1210 SE905 *1600 1640 FLIGHT DEPARTS BUNDABERG ARRIVES LADY ELLIOT IS. SE800 *0840 0910 SE804 1330 1400 FLIGHT DEPARTS LADY ELLIOT IS. ARRIVES BUNDABERG SE803 1130 1200 SE805 *1600 1630 FLIGHT DEPARTS COOLANGATTA ARRIVES LADY ELLIOT IS. SE600 0645 0845 FLIGHT DEPARTS LADY ELLIOT IS. ARRIVES COOLANGATTA SE601 1430 1630 FLIGHT DEPARTS REDCLIFFE ARRIVES LADY ELLIOT IS. SE700 #0715 0845 FLIGHT DEPARTS LADY ELLIOT IS. ARRIVES REDCLIFFE SE701 #1430 1600 Hervey Bay: check in at the Lady Elliot Island counter - Hervey Bay Airport. Bundaberg: check in at the Lady Elliot Island/QantasLink counter - Bundaberg Airport. Gold Coast: check in at Seair, Coolangatta General Aviation – Lores Bonney Circuit Brisbane: Redcliffe Aerodrome - pilot will greet you at the General Aviation building • Flights are subject to change and may include transit stops • *08.10am, 08.40am and 16.00 flights are reserved for day guests or one/two-night stays only • No flights available Christmas Day • Please restrict luggage to 15 kg per person • Excess luggage $12 per kg return flight • # Brisbane (Redcliffe) service/flight will incur a surcharge of $50 each way ($100 return) per sole traveller o non-commissionable or refundable • Please reconfirm your flight 24 hours prior to travel – 1800 072 200 or 07 5536 3644 Private charters are available on request, please enquire with our reservations team.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural, Cultural & World Heritage Values of Curtis Island, Queensland
    NATURAL, CULTURAL & WORLD HERITAGE VALUES OF CURTIS ISLAND, QUEENSLAND Capricorn Conservation Council Inc. A Summary Report of the values and current threats to Curtis Island within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area August 2013 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Recommendations .................................................................................................................................. 3 Background to Curtis Island and Current Threats ................................................................................... 5 LIST OF KNOWN THREATS TO THE WORLD HERITAGE VALUES OF CURTIS ISLAND ....................... 6 Natural Values of Curtis Island ................................................................................................................ 8 Geomorphology and vegetation ......................................................................................................... 8 Curtis Island Vegetation .................................................................................................................... 11 The Narrows ...................................................................................................................................... 14 The Contribution of Curtis Island to GBR World Heritage Values and Diversity .................................. 15 Marine Plain of North Curtis Island..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Special Or Unique Sites in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area for Inclusion in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003
    Identifying Special or Unique Sites in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area for inclusion in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003 Compiled by Kirstin Dobbs Identifying Special or Unique Sites in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area for inclusion in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003 Compiled by Kirstin Dobbs © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 Published by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority ISBN 978 1 876945 66 4 (pdf) This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the prior written permission of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. The National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry : Identifying special or unique sites in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage area for inclusion in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003 / compiled by Kirstin Dobbs. ISBN 9781921682421 (pdf) Includes bibliographical references. Marine parks and reserves--Queensland--Management. Marine resources--Queensland--Management. Marine resources conservation--Queensland. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)--Management. Dobbs, Kirstin Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 333.916409943 This publication should be cited as: Dobbs, Kirstin (comp.) 2011, Identifying special or unique sites in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area for inclusion in the Great Barrier Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Director, Communications 2-68 Flinders Street PO Box 1379 TOWNSVILLE QLD 4810 Australia Phone: (07) 4750 0700 Fax: (07) 4772 6093 [email protected] Comments and inquiries on this document are welcome and should be addressed to: Director, Strategic Advice [email protected] www.gbrmpa.gov.au EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A comprehensive and adequate network of protected areas requires the inclusion of both representative examples of different habitats, and special or unique sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 350 Pisonia Islands of the Great Barrier Reef
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 350 PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PART I. THE DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE AND DISPERSAL BY SEABIRDS OF PISONIA GRANDIS BY T. A. WALKER PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PARTII. THE VASCULAR FLORAS OF BUSHY AND REDBILL ISLANDS BY T. A. WALKER, M.Y. CHALOUPKA, AND B. R KING. PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PART 111. CHANGES IN THE VASCULAR FLORA OF LADY MUSGRAVE ISLAND BY T. A. WALKER ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. JULY 1991 (60 mme gauge) (104 mwe peak) Figure 1-1. The Great Barrier Reef showing localities referred to in the text. Mean monthly rainfall data is illustrated for the four cays and the four rocky islands where records are available. Sizes of the ten largest cays on the Great Barrier Reef are shown below - three at the southern end (23 -24s) and seven at the northern end (9-11s). 4m - SEA LidIsland 14 years (1973-1986) 'J . armual mean 15% mm 1m annual median 1459 mm O ' ONDMJJAS (10 metre gauge) "A (341 mme peak) Low Islet 97 yeam (1887-1984) annualmeana080mm 100 . annual median 2038 mm $> .:+.:.:. n8 m 100 Pine Islet 52 yeus (1934-1986) &al mean 878 mm. malmedm 814 mm (58 mwe hgh puge. 68 mem iddpeak) O ONDJFIVlnJJAS MO Nonh Reef Island l6years (1961-1977) mual mean 1067 mm. mmlmedian 1013 mm O ONDMJJAS MO Haon Island 26 years (19561982) annual mean 1039 mm,mal median 1026 mm Lady Elliot Island 47 yeus (1539-1986) annual mean 1177 mm, ma1median 1149 mm O ONDMJJAS PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PART I.
    [Show full text]