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Les Mis Education Study Guide.Indd
And remember The truth that once was spoken, To love another person Is to see the face of God. THE CHARACTERS QUESTIONS / • In the end, what does Jean society who have lost their DISCUSSION IDEAS Valjean prove with his life? humanity and become brutes. Are there people in our society • Javert is a watchdog of the legal who fi t this description? • What is Hugo’s view of human process. He applies the letter nature? Is it naturally good, of the law to every lawbreaker, • Compare Marius as a romantic fl awed by original sin, or without exception. Should he hero with the romantic heroes of somewhere between the two? have applied other standards to a other books, plays or poems of man like Jean Valjean? the romantic period. • Describe how Hugo uses his characters to describe his view • Today, many believe, like Javert, • What would Eponine’s life have of human nature. How does that no mercy should be shown been like if she had not been each character represent another to criminals. Do you agree with killed at the barricade? facet of Hugo’s view? this? Why? • Although they are only on stage • Discuss Hugo’s undying belief • What does Javert say about his a brief time, both Fantine and that man can become perfect. past that is a clue to his nature? Gavroche have vital roles to How does Jean Valjean’s life play in Les Misérables and a illustrate this belief? • What fi nally destroys Javert? deep impact on the audience. Hugo says he is “an owl forced What makes them such powerful to gaze with an eagle.” What characters? What do they have does this mean? in common? Name some other • Discuss the Thénardiers as characters from literature that individuals living in a savage appear for a short time, but have a lasting impact. -
View Sample a Tale of Two Cities by Charles
Your Last Name 1 Student Name Professor Name Course Date A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens The book A Tale of Two Cities was first published in 1859 describing the French revolution that took place in the 18th century. This novel resembles Thomas Carlyle’s book featuring two cities, Paris and London. The tale by Charles Dicken's is about a young seventeen- year-old girl, Lucie Manette, who is brought to Paris by Mr. Jarvis Lorry in search of her father, Dr. Alexandre Manette, who is released after 18 years of imprisonment in Bastille. Their journey starts in the Paris suburb known as Saint Antoine where her father is supposedly kept. A couple called the Defarges, being secret revolutionaries and owners of a wine shop, take them to her father who they housed after his discharge. Monsieur Defarge used to work for Dr. Mannete before his imprisonment; ironically, Dr. Manette, Lucie’s father is now under the care of his former servant. The author depicts Dr. Mannete as a person who is still suffering the trauma of his imprisonment and seems to be withdrawn. The eighteen years spent in jail have taken a toll on him making him quite reserved; his only pastime is making shoes, which he learned how to mend during those long 18 years of imprisonment. He stares at his daughter who he barely recognizes. However, thanks to Lucie's devotedness and love to her father, her father gets recovered. Lucie takes her father back home with Lorry’s help. She falls in love with Charles Darnay. -
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
A Tale of Two Cities By Charles Dickens Book 2: The Golden Thread Chapter 11: A Companion Picture Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.” Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before, and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver’s papers before the setting in of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and bring grist to the mill again. Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at intervals for the last six hours. “Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on his back. “I am.” A Tale of Two Cities: Book 2, Chapter 11 by Charles Dickens “Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as shrewd as you usually do think me. -
A Tale of Two Cities
LEVEL 5 Teacher’s notes Teacher Support Programme A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens Summary EASYSTARTS A Tale of Two Cities was Charles Dickens’s second historical novel and is set in the late eighteenth century during the period of the French Revolution. It was originally published in thirty-one weekly instalments between April LEVEL 2 and November 1859. Chapters 1–2: The version of the story published here LEVEL 3 begins in the last decades of the eighteenth century, when the poor and oppressed of France were at last beginning to plan the downfall of the aristocracy. The book opens LEVEL 4 with the description of a poor suburb of Paris called Saint Antoine. A wine barrel is accidentally damaged and the poor people of the area rush to drink the wine from About the author the street. The scene is witnessed by the local wine shop LEVEL 5 Charles Dickens, a world-famous author, born in 1812, owner Monsieur Defarge, who is also a revolutionary was the son of a clerk in the Navy office. His irresponsible leader. Monsieur Defarge is looking after his former parents ran into great debt and when Dickens was twelve, employer, Dr Manette, who has recently been released LEVEL 6 his father was placed in a debtors’ prison and the boy from prison after spending many years locked up in the was put to work in a factory for some months. Dickens’s Bastille. Dr Manette spends his time in his room making intense misery in this place made a profound impression shoes – a skill he learned while in prison. -
California State University, Northridge the Charms Of
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE THE CHARMS OF ASSUMPTION: ROLE PLAYING IN DICKENS'S LATER NOVELS A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by Patrick Byron Hunter January 1988 The Thesis o~Patrick Byron Hunter is approved: Lawrence Stewart California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I most especially thank Dr. Harry Stone, whose brilliant expertise as a Dickensian and meticulous attention as an advisor helped to create many of this thesis's virtues and none of its flaws. I also thank Valerie, my dearest friend, whose insight inspired me to begin this thesis and whose support enabled me to finish it. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments •• . iii Abstract • • • • • . • v Chapters: I. Introduction . • • • 1 II. Dickens and Role Playing • . 8 III. Expected Roles: Great Expectations •• • • • .18 IV. Behavioral Roles: Our Mutual Friend • • .34 v. The Impersonator . • • • ~ .45 VI. The Player Without a Role. • • .57 VII. Conclusion • • . .67 Works Cited. • • • • .70 iv ABSTRACT THE CHARMS OF ASSUMPTION: ROLE PLAYING IN DICKENS'S LATER NOVELS by Patrick Byron Hunter Master of Arts in English This thesis demonstrates how roles, or the facades which human beings project when interacting with others, provide an approach for understanding the characters and themes in Dickens's fiction written after 1857, from Little Dorrit to The Mystery of Edwin Drood. It argues that the characters in the author's final period desperately play roles to find fulfillment and also demonstrates how Dickens himself sought role playing to alleviate his own personal crises. ' ~ v The thesis approaches the fiction by categorizing roles into the two types: expected roles, or those roles demanded by society; and behavioral roles, or those structured, not by society, but by individuals. -
The Plot Structure and Theme in Charles Dickens's Famous Novel “A Tale of Two Cities”
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 2014; 1(6): 71-73 The plot structure and theme in Charles Dickens’s famous IJMRD 2014; 1(6): 71-73 www.allsubjectjournal.com novel “A Tale of Two Cities” Received: 23-10-2014 Accepted: 11-11-2014 e-ISSN: 2349-4182 Krishma Chaudhary p-ISSN: 2349-5979 Abstract Krishma Chaudhary The present research work deals with the development of ‘plot’ and ‘theme’ of Charles Dickens’s famous (M. phil. Scholar) Department of novel “A Tale of Two Cities” 1859. It is one of the famous novels by Dickens which set in London and English Chaudhary Devi Lal Paris before and during the French Revolution. However, this novel follows the lives of several University, Sirsa, Haryana, characters through these events but it has fewer characters and sub-plots than a typical Dickens novel. India. The forty five chapter novel was published in 31 weekly instalments in Dickens’s new literary periodical titled “A Tale of Two Cities”. The first weekly instalment of it ran in the first issue of “All the Year Round” on 30 April 1859 and the last ran thirty weeks later, on 26 November 1859. “A Tale of Two Cities” is one of only two works of historical fiction by Charles Dickens. In this essay we discussed the plot construction and the themes of the novel “A Tale of Two Cities” written by Charles Dickens. Keywords: Dickens, A tale of Two Cities, plot structure, theme. 1. Introduction Charles Dickens (1812-1870) is a creator of realistic novels. The picture which he painted of the English social world is one of the richest in the whole range of literature. -
Cultural Hegemony in Charles Dickens's a Tale of Two Cities
International Journal of Literature and Arts 2014; 2(4): 98-103 Published online July 20, 2014 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijla) doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140204.13 ISSN: 2331-0553 (Print); ISSN: 2331-057X (Online) Cultural hegemony in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities Meysam Ahmadi Department of English Language and Literature, College of Humanities, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran Email address: [email protected] To cite this article: Meysam Ahmadi. Cultural Hegemony in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities. International Journal of Literature and Arts. Vol. 2, No. 4, 2014, pp. 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140204.13 Abstract: This study delineates the use of cultural hegemony in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities (1859) through the vantage points of Italian critic Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) who clarifies domination of the ruling class over ruled class. Cultural hegemony is the mastery of the middle class and governing groups among the lower divisions. Antonio Gramsci declares that the only means of keeping cultural hegemony by super leaders is not the handling of power and coercion; instead, consent, language, use of intellectual men and educational instruments are the ways regarding the implementation of cultural hegemony. In A Tale of Two Cities , Charles Dickens expresses the effects England and France, and manifests the tyrannical events of French Revolution. The beginning of A Tale of Two Cities asserts extreme tyranny and a violation of aristocrats as well as its ending through which the rebels punish sovereigns and the king after the French Revolution. -
A Tale of Two Cities
MACMILLAN READERS BEGINNER lEVEL CHARLES DIC KENS A Tale of Two Cities Retold by Stephen Colbourn Contents A Note About the Author 4 A Note About This Story 5 The People in This Story 7 1 To Dover 8 2 A Wine Shop in Paris 13 3 The Old Bailey 18 4 New Friends 24 5 The Aristocrat 26 6 A Wedding 31 7 Revolution 35 8 To Paris 39 9 An Enemy of the Repuhlic 43 10 Citizen Barsad 47 11 Doctor Manette's Letter 50 12 Sydney Carton's PlaIt 53 13 The Escape 55 14 The Guillotille 60 1 To Dover It was the year 1775. A coach was gOil1g from London to Dover. The road was wet and Inuddy. The horses pulled the heavy coach slowly. A man on a horse came along tIle road behind the coach. He was riding quickly. 'Stop!' shouted the rider. 'What do you want?' asked the coach driver. 'I have a message!' shouted the rider. He stopped l1is horse in front of the coach. The coach also stopped. 'The message is for Mr Jarvis Lorry,' said the rider. 8 A man looked out of the wi11dow of the coach. He was about sixty years old and l1e wore old ... fashioned clothes. He saw the rider and asked, 'What news do you bring, Jerry?' 'Do you know this man, sir?' asked the coach driver. 'There are robbers on this road.' 'I know him,' replied the old man. 'His name is Jerry Cruncher. He has come from my bank. Jerry Cruncher is a messenger, not a robber.' 'Here is a letter for you, Mr Lorry,' the messenger said. -
A Double Date with Dickens
D L FO Main Character Guide for A Tale of Two Cities Doctor Alexandre Manette A French doctor imprisoned in the Bastille for 18 years; suffers some mental trauma from the experience Lucie Manette Dr. Manette's daughter; a beautiful, compassionate woman Charles Darnay A French aristocrat who denounces his family name and moves to England Sydney Carton An alcoholic lawyer who looks like Charles Darnay and regrets not making more of his life Monsieur Ernest Defarge The owner of a French wine shop and leader of a roving band of peasants—the Jacquerie—during the French Revolution A DOUBLE DATE WITH DICKENS Madame Therese Defarge Wife of Monsieur Ernest Defarge, a vengeful female revolutionary If you’re reading both books, here's your reading schedule. Jarvis Lorry An elderly English banker for Tellson's Bank and loyal friend to the Manette family Miss Pross An Englishwoman who used to be Lucie Manette's governess A TALE OF TWO CITIES and remains her devoted protector Jerry Cruncher A messenger for Tellson's Bank 12/17 Book the First, Chapter 1: The Period – Book Pages 3–128 the Second, Chapter 9: The Gorgon's Head The Marquis St. Evrémonde A greedy, heartless French aristocrat John Barsad A spy for Britain; friends and partners with Roger Cly 12/24 Book the Second, Chapter 10: Two Promises Pages 128–241 – Chapter 24: Drawn to the Loadstone Rock Mr. Stryver An arrogant lawyer who employs Sydney Carton 12/31 Book the Third, Chapter 1: In Secret – Pages 245–372 Chapter 15: The Footsteps Die Out For Ever Main Character Guide for Great Expectations Philip Pirrip ("Pip") An orphan who is both the protagonist and narrator of the novel GREAT EXPECTATIONS Joe Gargery Pip's brother-in-law; a kind blacksmith Mrs. -
A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens THE EMC MASTERPIECE SERIES Access Editions SERIES EDITOR Robert D. Sheperd EMC/Paradigm Publishing St. Paul, Minnesota Staff Credits: For EMC/Paradigm Publishing, St. Paul, Minnesota Laurie Skiba Eileen Slater Editor Editorial Consultant Shannon O’Donnell Taylor Jennifer J. Anderson Associate Editor Assistant Editor For Penobscot School Publishing, Inc., Danvers, Massachusetts Editorial Design and Production Robert D. Shepherd Charles Q. Bent President, Executive Editor Production Manager Christina E. Kolb Diane Castro Managing Editor Compositor Sara Hyry Janet Stebbings Editor Compositor Allyson Stanford Editor Sharon Salinger Copyeditor Marilyn Murphy Shepherd Editorial Advisor ISBN 0-8219-1651-3 Copyright © 1998 by EMC Corporation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be adapted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permis- sion from the publishers. Published by EMC/Paradigm Publishing 875 Montreal Way St. Paul, Minnesota 55102 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 xxx 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Table of Contents The Life and Works of Charles Dickens . v Time Line of Dickens’s Life . viii The Historical Context of A Tale of Two Cities............x Characters in A Tale of Two Cities ...................xv Echoes . xvii Illustration . xviii BOOK THE FIRST Chapter 1. 1 Chapter 2 . 4 Chapter 3 . 10 Chapter 4 . 15 Chapter 5 . 27 Chapter 6 . 39 BOOK THE SECOND Chapter 1. 52 Chapter 2 . 59 Chapter 3 . 66 Chapter 4 . 80 Chapter 5 . -
A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities CHARLES DICKENS A Tale of Two Cities is set before and during the French Revolution, and examines the harsh con- 1859 ditions and brutal realities of life during this difficult time. While the conditions before the revolution were deplorable, things were far from ideal afterward as the violence toward, and oppression of, one class was reversed once the poor overthrew the nobility. In the end, the only glimmer of hope comes with the heroic sacrifice of Sydney Carton, as he gives his life for the good of others. According to Dickens’s Preface, the inspira- tion for the story came from two sources. The first was Wilkie Collins’s play The Frozen Deep, in which two rivals unknowingly embark on the same doomed Arctic expedition, and one ends up dying to save his rival. The second was Thomas Carlyle’s The French Revolution: A History. The details in the portions of A Tale of Two Cities that take place in France closely echo Carlyle’s work, and critics have noted that Carlyle’s account seems to be Dickens’s only source of historical information. One of the most-discussed aspects of A Tale of Two Cities is the ambivalence with which Dickens seems to regard the revolution and the revolutionaries. Although he clearly under- stands why the French people rose up to over- throw their government and seize power for themselves, he seems troubled by the manner in which this occurred. The violence and brutality 494 ATaleofTwoCities THE NEW ERA BEGAN; THE KING WAS TRIED, DOOMED, AND BEHEADED; THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY, OR DEATH, DECLARED FOR BIOGRAPHY VICTORY OR DEATH AGAINST THE WORLD IN ARMS; THE Charles Dickens BLACK FLAG WAVED NIGHT AND DAY FROM THE GREAT Charles Dickens, one of England’s most famous TOWERS OF NOTRE DAME; THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND and beloved authors, was born February 7, 1812 MEN, SUMMONED TO RISE AGAINST THE TYRANTS OF in Portsmouth, England. -
Tale of Two Cities Manual
A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens Assessment Manual THE EMC MASTERPIECE SERIES Access Editions SERIES EDITOR Robert D. Shepherd EMC/P aradigm Publishing St. Paul, Minnesota Staff Credits: For EMC/Paradigm Publishing, St. Paul, Minnesota Laurie Skiba Eileen Slater Editor Editorial Consultant Shannon O’Donnell Taylor Jennifer J. Anderson Associate Editor Assistant Editor For Penobscot School Publishing, Inc., Danvers, Massachusetts Editorial Design and Production Robert D. Shepherd Charles Q. Bent President, Executive Editor Production Manager Christina E. Kolb Sara Day Managing Editor Art Director Kim Leahy Beaudet Tatiana Cicuto Editor Compositor Sara Hyry Editor Laurie A. Faria Associate Editor Sharon Salinger Copyeditor Marilyn Murphy Shepherd Editorial Consultant Assessment Advisory Board Dr. Jane Shoaf James Swanson Educational Consultant Educational Consultant Edenton, North Carolina Minneapolis, Minnesota Kendra Sisserson Facilitator, The Department of Education, The University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois ISBN 0–8219–1726–9 Copyright © 1998 by EMC Corporation All rights reserved. The assessment materials in this publication may be photocopied for classroom use only. No part of this publication may be adapted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit - ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, with - out permission from the publisher. Published by EMC/Paradigm Publishing 875 Montreal Way St. Paul, Minnesota 55102 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 xxx 03 02 01 00 99 98 Table of Contents Notes to the Teacher . 2 ACCESS EDITION ANSWER KEY Answers for Book I, Chapters 1–6 . 6 Answers for Book II, Chapters 1–6 .