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Freedom in the World
Romania Page 1 of 7 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Romania Romania Country: Romania Year: 2018 Freedom Status: Free Political Rights: 2 Civil Liberties: 2 Aggregate Score: 84 Freedom Rating: 2.0 Overview: Romania’s multiparty system has ensured regular rotations of power. Civil liberties are generally respected, though ongoing concerns include corruption in the police force, discrimination against Roma and other vulnerable groups, and interference in the judiciary. Key media outlets are controlled by businessmen with political interests. Political corruption is an entrenched problem that continues to prompt public protests. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: POLITICAL RIGHTS: 35 / 40 A. ELECTORAL PROCESS 11 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The president is chief of state and is directly elected to up to two five-year terms. The prime minister is the head of government, and is appointed by the president with the approval of the parliament; thus the prime minister’s legitimacy is dependent in part on the https://freedomhouse.org/print/50112 9/24/2018 Romania Page 2 of 7 conduct of parliamentary elections. Both presidential and parliamentary elections since 1991 have been generally free and fair. After the December 2016 parliamentary elections, a majority comprised of the PSD and the Alliance of Democrats and Liberals (ALDE) proposed Sorin Grindeanu of the PSD to be prime minister. President Klaus Iohannis designated Grindeanu, and the new cabinet was sworn into office in January 2017. In June, Grindeanu was ousted in a vote of no confidence filed by the PSD and initiated by party chair Liviu Dragnea. -
Georgia, US Sign Agreements to Boost Economic Development
facebook.com/ georgiatoday Issue no: 908/59 • DECEMBER 27 - 29, 2016 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... Georgian Leaders Congratulate Local Jews on Hanukkah NEWS PAGE 5 Kleptocrats Attack Ukraine’s Reform-Minded Central Banker PAGE 6 Georgian Foreign Ministry Hosts Meeting on US-Georgia FOCUS Strategic Partnership ON SKI RESORTS An unprecedented example of Public-Private-Partnership is witnessed in the opening of the new Mitarbi Ski Resort PAGE 2 PAGE 7 Christmas Concert Culminates Georgia, US Sign Agreements to Boost Economic another Year of Successful Growth at Confl ict Divide Development PAGE 8 BY THEA MORRISON Welcome to Georgia Wine Campaign he United States Agency for Inter- Kicks Off for the national Development (USAID) is to allocate USD 22 million for Holiday Season Georgia’s economic development. Georgia’s Finance Minister, Dim- PAGE 9 Titry Kumsishvili, and Director of USAID’s Cau- casus Mission, Douglas Ball, signed three agree- ments to that effect on Thursday. Bryza: Russia Will Use the Changes were made to previously signed agree- ments increasing the amount of a pre-existing Defi nition of Terrorism to grant to the current USD 22 million fi gure. governance, and a “stable, integrated and healthy” tors, as well as more effectively managing nat- The Finance Ministry reports that the agree- society. ural resources and creating market-oriented Advance its Own Political ments cover a number of high-priority areas, The activities planned within the agreements jobs. Increasing the societal integration of per- Interests including inclusive and sustainable economic will be aimed at introducing business standards sons with disabilities and of IDPs has also been growth, democratic controls and accountable and increasing competitiveness in various sec- fi ngered as a focus. -
University of Birmingham Chronology
University of Birmingham Chronology Galpin, Charlotte DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12588 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Galpin, C 2017, 'Chronology: The European Union in 2016', Journal of Common Market Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12588 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Eligibility for repository: Checked on 28/7/2017 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Romania Country Report BTI 2018
BTI 2018 Country Report Romania This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2018. It covers the period from February 1, 2015 to January 31, 2017. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Romania. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2018 | Romania 3 Key Indicators Population M 19.7 HDI 0.802 GDP p.c., PPP $ 23626 Pop. growth1 % p.a. -0.6 HDI rank of 188 50 Gini Index 27.5 Life expectancy years 75.0 UN Education Index 0.791 Poverty3 % 4.5 Urban population % 54.7 Gender inequality2 0.339 Aid per capita $ - Sources (as of October 2017): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2017 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2016. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary In the last few years, Romania has consolidated the independence of its judiciary and seen solid results by flagship anti-corruption institutions DNA and ANI, which became recognized internationally. -
Page 01 Dec 26.Indd
www.thepeninsulaqatar.com BUSINESS | 17 SPORT | 24 Nebras acquires Carlsen, Anand 35.5% stake in eye checkmate Indonesian firm in Doha Monday 26 December 2016 | 27 Rabia I 1438 Volume 21 | Number 7022 | 2 Riyals Deputy Emir receives credentials Emir condoles Driving school with King of offers advanced Saudi Arabia QNA EMIR H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani sent a cable services of condolences to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Mohammed Osman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, on The Peninsula Parents or employers the death of Prince Badr bin can have a special Salman bin Saud bin Abdulaziz leading driving Al Saud. school in Doha is password so that Deputy Emir H H Sheikh offering several they can watch Abdullah bin Hamad Al innovative services the training of Thani also sent a cable of to customers their children or condolences to King Salman includingA an option for parents bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on the or employers to monitor the employees real time death of Prince Badr bin Sal- training of their children or from their mobile or man bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al employees online. computer. Saud. Prime Minister and The Dallah Driving Acad- Interior Minister H E Sheikh emy, one of the newest and Abdullah bin Nasser bin most sophisticated driving mobile or computer,” he added. Deputy Emir H H Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani with the Ambassador of the Republic Khalifa Al Thani sent a cable schools in the country has Al Amal (Hope) is a project of Zambia, Ibrahim Mumba, after receiving his credentials. -
Leader: Strength Needed to Face Hegemons
Iran aiming for a Organic products Radostin Stoychev Georgian version of 51516renewable-supplied 12 festival to open close to Iran volleyball “The Colonel” unveiled future next week hot seat in Tbilisi WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y IranIran sayssay S. Arabia shoshoulduld be barred ffromrom SSyriay peace processprocess 2 16 Pages Price 10,000 Rials 38th year No.12729 Wednesday DECEMBER 28, 2016 Dey 8, 1395 Rabi’ Al Awwal 28, 1438 Expatriate Russia: Syrian designer plans Leader: Strength needed government Iran image and remake to face hegemons opposition INTERVIEW By Samaneh Aboutalebi in talks TEHRAN — Australia-based Irani- Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov an designer Sadegh Roushani plans See page 2 said on Tuesday that the Syrian gov- to use fashion to remake Iran’s im- ernment was holding talks with the age in the world. opposition ahead of possible peace In 2014, he launched his fashion talks in Astana, Kazakhstan, the Inter- label Roushani Design in the Gold fax news agency reported. Coast to produce apparel with dec- Lavrov did not say where the current orative Iranian motifs and images of talks were being held and it was unclear the historical sites in his homeland. which opposition groups were taking part. Earlier in November, he was in Iran The High Negotiations Committee to visit his relatives as well as to take (HNC), a body grouping armed and photos of some sites in the country political opponents of Syrian President for use in fashion design work. -
Authoritarian Protectionism in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: Diversity, Commonality and Resistance
RATIU FORUM Authoritarian protectionism in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: diversity, commonality and resistance Luke Cooper The Ratiu Forum within the Central and South-East Europe Programme (CSEEP) at LSE IDEAS supports researchers who focus their study on Romania and the wider region of Central and South-East Europe. Scholars are offered funding in order to conduct their research and spend time in London at LSE IDEAS, the RCD in Turda and at the University of Cluj-Napoca in Transylvania while on this project. The Forum also organises conferences, workshops, student trips to and from the region, and other events that would further co-operation and a better understanding of Romania and Central and South-East Europe. The Ratiu Family Charitable Foundation was established in London in 1979 by Ion and Elisabeth Ratiu to promote projects on education and research in Romania and the UK. LSE IDEAS is LSE’s foreign policy think tank. Through sustained engagement with policymakers and opinion- formers, IDEAS provides a forum that informs policy debate and connects academic research with the practice of diplomacy and strategy. IDEAS hosts interdisciplinary research projects, produces working papers and reports, holds public and off-the-record events, and delivers cutting-edge executive training programmes for government, business and third-sector organisations. Contents 4 The Author 5 Introduction 6 ‘Authoritarian protectionism’ as a hegemony-seeking politics 7 Taking a snapshot of six cases to reveal the extent of the challenge 10 -
KT 27-12-2016.Qxp Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2016 RABI AL-AWWAL 28, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Government Trump’s pick Behind Tata, Chelsea make it pleased with for ambassador Mistry clash, 12; Giroud saves steps to lift to Israel has all distinct set of Arsenal; Ibra sports ban3 sides on8 edge governance21 rules powers20 Man U MP proposes redrawing of Min 12º electoral constituencies Max 23º High Tide 11:53 & 22:23 Low Tide Court orders opening more ballot boxes for recount 05:29 & 16:42 40 PAGES NO: 17093 150 FILS By B Izzak KUWAIT: Opposition lawmaker Ali Al-Deqbasi yesterday submitted a draft law calling for a fundamental change to the existing electoral constituencies, which would have an important impact on the results of elections if accepted. Deqbasi proposed that electoral districts be based on the six existing governorates in the country, with four of the governorates electing 10 MPs each and the remaining two electing just five lawmakers each to make up the 50 members of the National Assembly. According to the bill, residential areas in the Capital governorate will make up the first constituency, which will elect 10 MPs. Each eligible voter will be allowed to select a maximum of four candidates. Hawally, Farwaniya and Ahmadi governorates will make the sec- ond, third and fourth constituencies respectively, and each of them will elect 10 lawmakers. Also, each voter in these districts can select a maximum of four candidates. The last two districts will be that of Mubarak Al-Kabeer and Jahra governorates, with each electing five MPs and every voter allowed to select up to two candidates. -
Sorin Grindeanu
» Biografías Líderes Políticos » Europa » Rumanía » Sorin Grindeanu Sorin Grindeanu © Unión Europea (2017) Rumanía Acttualliizaciión:: 9 noviiembrre 2017 Primer ministro (2017) Soriin Miihaii Griindeanu Mandatto:: 4 enerro 2017 -- 29 jjuniio 2017 Naciimiientto:: Carransebes,, condado de Carras--Severriin,, 5 diiciiembrre 1973 Parttiido pollííttiico:: Parrttiido Sociiall Demócrratta ((PSD)) Proffesiión:: IInfforrmáttiico Editado por: Roberto Ortiz de Zárate Presentación Tras un paréntesis de 14 meses, los socialdemócratas rumanos han regresado al Gobierno el 4 de enero de 2017 con un primer ministro que no es su líder, Sorin Grindeanu, un político hasta ahora poco conocido, con un perfil de especialista en Comunicaciones, cuya candidatura fue aceptada por el presidente de la República, Klaus Iohannis. El PSD, al que los escándalos y las turbulencias provocadas por su anterior líder y primer ministro (2012-2015) Victor Ponta no han pasado factura, ganó con holgura las elecciones parlamentarias de diciembre de 2016 y ahora ha pactado un Ejecutivo de coalición mayoritario con el partido liberal ALDE. Grindeanu, que deberá someterse a las directrices políticas de su jefe de filas, Liviu Dragnea, hereda del Gabinete tecnocrático de Dacian Ciolos una coyuntura económica comparativamente buena. Este escenario de estabilidad anima al nuevo Gobierno de Bucarest a proseguir y reforzar las políticas expansivas y de inversión social (subidas de salarios y pensiones, construcción de nuevos hospitales, autopistas y vías férreas de alta velocidad, incentivos a la creación de empleo), lo que ya ha provocado los gestos de inquietud de la Comisión Europea, que teme que el déficit público de Rumanía sobrepase el tope europeo del 3% del PIB. (Texto actualizado hasta enero 2017) Biografía Natural del condado de Caras-Severin, en su mayor parte integrado en la región histórica centroeuropea del Bánato, se educó en la escuela de primaria, el Liceo Pedagógico de Caransebes, hoy Colegio Nacional C. -
East European Journal of Society and Politics
Volume 4 • Number 4 • 2018 East European Journal of Society and Politics Intersections. EEJSP H-1453 Budapest, Editor-in-Chief: Margit Feischmidt PO Box 25. Editors: Attila Bartha, Nóra Kovács, Miklós Könczöl, Zsolt Körtvélyesi, Bence Ságvári, Gabriella Szabó Copy Editors: Simon Milton Chris Swart Editorial Manager: István Hegedűs The current issue was supported by: PUBLISHED BY: Centre for Social Sciences Hungarian Academy of Sciences Tamás Rudas Director General intersections.tk.mta.hu Intersections. East European Journal of Society and Politics is an Open Access, double blind peer-reviewed online journal. When citing an article, please use the article’s DOI identifier. Table of Contents ALPER BAYSAN Taking Signals Seriously: EU Membership Credibility and Rule Transfer from the Acquis Communautaire to Candidate Countries 4 RADU MEZA, HANNA ORSOLYA VINCZE AND ANDREEA MOGOȘ Targets of Online Hate Speech in Context. A Comparative Digital Social Science Analysis of Comments on Public Facebook Pages from Romania and Hungary 26 VENDULA PROKUPKOVA Two Mobilization Waves of the Czech Anti-Islam Movement. Collective Actors and the Identity Change of the Movement 2015-2016 51 PIOTR KOCYBA Pegida: A Movement of Right-Wing Extremists or Simply ‘Concerned Citizens’? 72 MICHAL VÍT AND JUDIT TÓTH The Changing Dynamics of the Effective Protection of EU External Borders or/and Forced Migrants 89 JÚLIA SZALAI AND SARA SVENSSON On Civil Society and the Social Economy in Hungary 107 ONDŘEJ SLAČÁLEK The Leadership of the Czech Far Right 1990-2017: Changes in Practical Ideology? 125 Book Reviews Sik, Domonkos (2016) Radicalism and Indifference: Memory Transmission, Political Formation and Modernization in Hungary and Europe. -
ACB Journal October2017 SC Band Article Pg 46 47
Vol. 36, No. 3; October 2017 The International Voice of Community Bands INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Make Your Band’s International Trip One That “Matters” Conductor’s Corner: It’s All About Communication Harry Watters Trombone Soloist “ …breathtaking technical assurance…” —The Washington Post Career Highlights: Summit Records Jazz Recording Artist Jupiter Band Instruments “Power Practicing” Clinician United States Army Band Trombonist Former Leader of The Dukes of Dixieland Recent Appearances: ACB National Convention Midwest Clinic International Trombone Festival American Band College Great American Brass Band Festival European Trombone Festival MENC, ABA, JEN, TMEA, A Prairie Home Companion Emeril Live! Booking Information: [email protected] www.HarryWatters.com also available: the watters brothers www.WattersBrothers.net The International Voice of Community Bands Vol. 36, No. 3; OCTOBER 2017 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PAST PRESIDENTS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF CONCERT BANDS President Jerry Brubaker Estes Park, CO President-Elect Susan Sands Sewickley, PA Edmond E. DeMattia Andy Isca 1977-1979 1999-2001 Past President Lew Buckley Salem, CT Williard I. Musser Richard E. Hord 1979-1981 2001-2003 APPOINTED OFFICERS Leonard B. Smith Gerald J. Guilbeaux Secretary Nada Vencl Montgomery Independence, OH 1981-1983 2003-2005 Treasurer Roy Burgess Fairfax, VA Herbert L. Schultz Allen E. Beck 1983-1985 2005-2007 Publications Coordinator Nancy Michalek McKinney, TX Donald M. Hardisty Don Snowden Convention Coordinator Jim Caneen Arkport, NY 1985-1987 2007-2009 Historian Delbert Eisch Racine, WI Delbert Eisch James Caneen Chief Information Officer Mike Montgomery Independence, OH 1987-1989 2009-2011 Membership Chair Sarah McElfresh Farmville, VA Joseph S. Sulkowski Judith Shellenberger BMI/ASCAP Compiler Donna Caneen Arkport, NY 1989-1990 2011-2013 Life Members Bill Dawson Northbrook, IL Leland A. -
The 2017 Anti-Corruption Protests in Romania
Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 15, No. 1: 131-157 The 2017 Anticorruption Protests in Romania Causes, Mechanisms, and Consequences Gergana Dimova Abstract The essay analyzes the 2017 anticorruption protests in Romania by implementing and complementing the scholarship on political opportunity structures and civil mobilization. It argues that corruption allegations and corruption investigations are inherently open to politicization and shrouded in uncertainty, which substantially raises the cost of understanding the corruption milieu. This uncertainty arises because (1) it is hard to establish whether the corruption act has occurred; (2) there is no agreement how to ensure the independence of the prosecutor; (3) there is lack of clarity concerning who can strip alleged officials of immunity, and (4) it is unclear how information collected by the secret service should be utilized. Three elements of the political opportunity structure shaped the cost–benefit calculus of potential protesters in Romania in 2017 and served as “virtual markers” of certainty. The dual executive standoff between the president and the government raised the benefits of protesting, while the communist cleavage and the outspoken personalities of Presidents Basescu and Iohannis served as virtual markers of certainty that decreased the cost of figuring out the complex corruption narrative and spurred the protests. Keywords: Corruption, political opportunity structures, prosecutor, protests, Romania, uncertainty. The 2017 anticorruption protests in Romania constituted the largest and most powerful civil expression of dissatisfaction with corruption that the country had witnessed since the fall of communism in 1989. The protests erupted in January 2017 in reaction to the government’s proposal to decriminalize abuses of power involving amounts below £38,000.1 Within hours of announcing Gergana Dimova is an Associate Lecturer in Global Politics at the Sydney Democracy Project, University of Winchester, Winchester, Hampshire, England.