Canadian Statistics

2019

Volume 41

CANADIAN MEDICAL EDUCATION

STATISTICS

2019

The Association of Faculties of Medicine of

Volume 41

Volume 1, 1977/78 & 1978/79 Volume 21, 1999 Volume 2, 1979/80 Volume 22, 2000 Volume 3, 1980/81 Volume 23, 2001 Volume 4, 1981/82 Volume 24, 2002 Volume 5, 1983 Volume 25, 2003 Volume 6, 1984 Volume 26, 2004 Volume 7, 1985 Volume 27, 2005 Volume 8, 1986 Volume 28, 2006 Volume 9, 1987 Volume 29, 2007 Volume 10, 1988 Volume 30, 2008 Volume 11, 1989 Volume 31, 2009 Volume 12, 1990 Volume 32, 2010 Volume 13, 1991 Volume 33, 2011 Volume 14, 1992 Volume 34, 2012 Volume 15, 1993 Volume 35, 2013 Volume 16, 1994 Volume 36, 2014 Volume 17, 1995 Volume 37, 2015 Volume 18, 1996 Volume 38, 2016 Volume 19, 1997 Volume 39, 2017 Volume 20, 1998 Volume 40, 2018

Suggested Citation (APA):

TableX-n. In Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 (41th vol, pp. X-Y). (2019). Ottawa, ON: AFMC.

ISSN 0225-9451

Inquiries to: Data and Information Services The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada 100 – 2733 Lancaster Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1B 0A9 Telephone: 613-730-0687 E-mail: [email protected]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

AFMC's Data and Information Services Team is pleased to present Volume 41 in its annual series of statistical publications related to medical education in Canada.

The assembly of the information contained in this publication involved many people and organizations who gave generously of their time and resources.

AFMC would like to thank the deans of Canada's faculties of medicine and those members of their staffs who responded to the numerous questionnaires and requests for information.

Information on post-MD clinical training is made available through Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry (CAPER). AFMC is grateful to CAPER and its partners for their contribution to the Canadian Medical Education Statistics report.

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 i

CANADIAN MEDICAL EDUCATION STATISTICS 2019

Table of Contents

Background ...... 1

AFMC Data Holdings and Pathway to Practice ...... 2

Part I. Information on Faculties ...... 3

AFMC Data Holdings – Faculties of Medicine of Canada ...... 4

(A) Section A. The AFMC Faculties of Medicine Data ...... 5

A-1 Accredited Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2019 ...... 7

A-2i Information about Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2019/20 ...... 8

A-2ii Geographic Allocation of Places within Quota in Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2019/20 ...... 9

A-3 Tuition Fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine: Session Commencing Fall 2019 ...... 11

A-4 Population Aged 20 to 24 and Number of First Year Places Filled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province of Residence, 2018/19 ...... 12

A-5 Payment Scales for Post-MD Clinical Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Province of Training, 2019 ...... 13

A-6 Post-MD Clinical Trainee Fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2019/20 ...... 14

A-7 Duration of and Amount of Stipend in Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2019/20 ...... 15

(B) The AFMC Faculty Members Study ...... 16

B-1 Full-Time Faculty Members in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Gender 2001/02 to 2018/19 ...... 18

B-2 Full-Time Faculty Members in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Gender, 2007/08 to 2018/19 ...... 19

B-3i Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Rank and Gender - Full-Time, 2018/19 ...... 21

B-3ii Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Rank and Gender - Part-Time, 2018/19 ...... 22

B-4 Faculty Members in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank, 2018/19 ...... 23

ii Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

(C) The AFMC Graduate Medical Education - Masters and Doctoral (PhD) Candidates Study ...... 25

C-1 Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2007/08 to 2018/19 ...... 27

C-2 Enrolment in Graduate Studies and Post-doctoral Studies in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 28 C-3 Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Masters, 2018/19 ...... 31

C-4 Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Doctorates/PhD, 2018/19 ...... 34

C-5 Degrees in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline, 2018/19 ...... 37

C-6 Degrees in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Doctorates/PhD, 2018/19 ...... 40

(D) Section D. The AFMC Biomedical Research Revenue Study ...... 43

D-1 Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Funding and Affiliation of Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2016/17-2017/18 ...... 45

D-2i Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Source of Funds - Amounts, 2016/17 ...... 46

D-2ii Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Source of Funds - Amounts, 2017/18 ...... 47

D-3i Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Category of Funds – Amounts, 2016/17 ...... 48

D-3ii Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Category of Funds – Amounts, 2017/18 ...... 49

D-4i Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources, 2016/17 ...... 50

D-4ii Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources, 2017/18 ...... 51

D-5 Distribution of Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Region, 2016/17-2017/18 ...... 52

D-6 Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 iii

Discipline – Amounts, 2016/17 - 2017/18 ...... 53

Part II. Information on Learners ...... 55

AFMC Data Holdings – Learners Pathway to Practice ...... 56

(E) The AFMC Aspirants Study ...... 57

Aspirants Study Construction Page ...... 58

(F) The AFMC Applicants Study ...... 59

F-1 Applicants Seeking Admission to a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex Compared with Population Aged 20 to 24 Years, selected years: 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 63

F-2i Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 64

F-2ii Index numbers: Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants, 1985/86 to 2018/19 ...... 65

F-3 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status, Number of Applications Filed and Average Number of Applications per Applicant, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 66

F-4 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 67

F-5 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 68

F-6 Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 69

F-7i Trends in Ages of All Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 70

F-7i (continued) Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 (Index: 1990/91 = 100) ...... 71

F-7ii Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 72

F-7ii (continued) Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 (Index: 1990/91 = 100) ...... 73

F-7iii Trends in Ages of Female Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 74

F-7iii (continued) Trends in Ages of Female Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine (Index: 1990/91 = 100) ...... 75

F-8i Percent Distribution in Ages of All Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 76

F-8ii Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Male) to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 77 iv Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

F-8iii Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Female) to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 2018/19 ...... 78

F-9 Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Who Received At least One Offer of Admission by the Number of Offers Received, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 79

F-10 Number of Applications Received, Number of Offers Made and Places Filled at Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 80

F-11 Relative Opportunities for the Study of Medicine in Canada, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 81

F-12 Admission Rates by Sex and Legal Status of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 82

F-13 Admission Rates by Legal Status in Canada and Sex, 2018/19 ...... 83

F-14 Acceptance Rates by Province or Country of Residence of Applicants and Sex, 2018/19 ...... 84

F-15 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine and Success Rates by Sex and Language of Instruction of Schools to which Application was Made, 2018/19 ...... 86

F-16 Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex of Applicants and Proportion of Applicants Admitted to Each Faculty of Medicine by Sex, 2018/19 ...... 87

F-17 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed and Legal Status in Canada, 2018/19 ...... 88

F-18i Average Number of Applications Filed by Legal Status in Canada and Sex, 2018/19 ...... 91

F-18ii Average Number of Applications Filed by Canadian Citizens by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to, 2018/19 ...... 92

F-19 Age Distribution of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 93

F-20 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Registered, 2018/19 ...... 94

F-21 % Distribution of Age at Admission of Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 95

F-22 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to, 2018/19 ...... 96

F-22i Registrants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to, 2018/19 ...... 97

F-23 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Language of Instruction of School(s) 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 98

F-24 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age, Sex and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To, 2018/19 ...... 99

F-25 Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age and Language of Instruction

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 v

of School(s) Applied To, 2018/19 ...... 100

F-26 Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To, and Faculty of Registration, 2018/19 ...... 101

F-27 Educational Attainment at Time of Application of Registered and Not Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 102

F-28 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 2018/19 .... 103

F-29 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex, 2018/19 ...... 104

F-30i Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place, 2018/19 a) Biological and Biochemical Foundation of Living System ...... 105 b) Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems ...... 106 c) Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behaviour ...... 107 d) Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (MCAT CARS) ...... 108 e) MCAT Total Score ...... 109

F-31 Proportion (%) of Applicants Resident in Canada Offered Admission in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex and MCAT Score (2015 Edition), 2018/19 ...... 110

F-32 Average MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants and Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, 2018/19 ...... 111

F-33 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants Registered in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine in Fall 2017 by Sex, 2018/19 ...... 113

(G) The AFMC Undergraduate Medical Education Enrolment (MD Programs) Study ...... 114

G-1 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 117

G-2 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 118

G-3 First-Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Permanent Residence of Enrolled Students, 2009/10 to 2018/19 ...... 119

G-4 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine, 1999/2000 to 2018/19 ...... 120

G-5 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Campus, 2010/11 to 2017/18 ...... 121

G-6 First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, 2009/10 to 2018/19 ...... 122

G-7 First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Level of Entry, 1994/95 to 2018/19 ...... 123

G-8 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 124 vi Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

G-9 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Language of Instruction and Sex, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 125

G-10 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, 1990/91 to 2018/19 ...... 126

G-11 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Years to Graduation, 2018/19 ...... 127

G-12i Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Years to Graduation and Sex, 2018/19 ...... 128

G-12ii % Distribution by Faculty of Medicine of Total Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex, 2018/19 ...... 129

G-12iii % Distribution by Sex of Total Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex, 2018/19 ...... 130

G-13 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Campus Location, 2018/19 ...... 131

G-14 Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada, 2018/19 ...... 132

G-15 Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Country of Citizenship, 2018/19 ...... 133

G-16 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence of province, 2018/19 ...... 135

G-17 Enrolment in Year 1 for the First Time in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence of Province, 2018/19 ...... 136

G-18 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 137

G-19 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study, 2018/19 ...... 138

G-20 First Time Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada, 2018/19 ...... 139

G-21 Attrition (by September 2018) of Students Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine in 2017/18 by Faculty of Medicine and Year of Study ...... 140

(H) The AFMC Graduation (MD Programs) Study ...... 141

H-1 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex of Graduates, 1991 to 2019 ...... 143

H-2 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Language of Instruction and Sex, 1991 to 2019 ...... 144

H-3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Legal Status in Canada at Time of Entry to Medical Studies, 1991 to 2019 ...... 145

H-4i MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1991 to 2019 with estimate for 2019 by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) ...... 146

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 vii

H-4ii MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1991 to 2019 by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals): MEN ...... 147

H-4iii MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1991 to 2019 by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals): WOMEN ...... 148

H-5 Comparison of Number of MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex of Recipient 1940 to 2019 (5-year aggregates) ...... 149

H-6 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age at Receipt of MD, Language of Instruction and Sex (2019 calendar year) ...... 151

H-7 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by University Awarding Degree and Sex of Recipients, 2019 calendar year ...... 154

H-8 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by University Awarding the Degree and Sex of Graduate, 2019 calendar year ...... 155

H-Graph-1 MD degrees awarded by Canadian universities by sex 1940 to 2019* (5-year aggregates) ...... 150

H-Graph-2/3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age and Sex, 2019 calendar year ...... 152

H-Graph-4/5 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age and Language of Instruction, 2019 calendar year ...... 153

(I) The AFMC Post-MD Clinical ( - PGY) Training Study ...... 156

I-1 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Rank Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 160

I-2 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Type of Trainee and Source of Support Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 161

I-3 Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Province of Training and Source of Salary Support for Trainees, Canada 2009 to 2018 ...... 162

I-4 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank of Trainee and Source of Salary Support, Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 163

I-5 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Field of Training Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 164

I-6 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training and Rank, Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 166

I-7 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training, Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 .... 168

I-8i Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents, Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 170

viii Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

I-8ii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Visa Trainees, Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 172

I-9i Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: All Faculties of Medicine, Canada, 1 November 2018 ...... 174

I-9ii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: English Language Faculties of Medicine, 1 November 2018 ...... 176

I-9iii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: French Language Faculties of Medicine, 1 November 2018 ...... 178

I-10i Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Men Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 180

I-10ii Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Women Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 182

I-10iii Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: % Women Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 184

I-11 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD Degree Earned in Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19 ...... 186

I-12 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex, Language of Instruction of Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD or Equivalent Degree Earned in Canada, 2009 to 2018 ...... 189

I-13 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Country in which MD Earned and Whether or Not Position at Year 1 Post-MD or Higher Level, Canada 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 190

I-14 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine who Graduated from Canadian Universities by Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-MD Training and University Awarding MD Degree Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 191

I-15 Graduates of Foreign Medical Schools in Post-MD Training in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Country in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned and Legal Status in Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 192

I-16 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by University Awarding MD or Equivalent Degree and Year in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned, Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 193

I-17 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Type of Training, Canada, 2009 to 2018 ...... 194

I-18 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Source of Salary Support, Canada, 2009 to 2018 ...... 195

I-19 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Type of Position and Whether or not MD Degree Earned in Canada, 1996 to 2018 ...... 196

I-20 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Type of Training, Sex and Language of Instruction, Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 ...... 197

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 ix

Appendix A: AFMC Classification of Academic Disciplines, 2018/19 ...... 198

Appendix B: Definition of “Full-Time Faculty” by Canadian Faculty of Medicine, 2018/19 ...... 200

Appendix C: Classification of Sources of Funds for the 2018/19 Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Study ...... 204

Appendix D: CMES-Table Cross Reference ...... 211

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 1

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Background

Canadian Medical Education Statistics is a collection of results from several AFMC annual studies performed by AFMC’s Data and Information Services team.

AFMC’s Data and Information Services team manages the national repository of information on faculties of medicine across Canada. Formerly named Office of Research and Information Services (ORIS), this service was established in 1985 as a division of research and data collection at AFMC with over 40 years of data holdings focused mainly on undergraduate medical education and provides expertise in the analysis and interpretation of data through longitudinal studies and trend analysis.

With this data, AFMC is the source of information on physician inflow and output through Canada's undergraduate and postgraduate training system, the amount and types of doctors trained and how they are distributed and move throughout Canada. AFMC also gathers data pertaining to our faculties of medicine such as their faculty compliments, curriculum offerings, tuition fees, and research revenues.

Data holdings, a collection of information on a subject, are populated via Surveys to schools and learners and used to create the Studies AFMC publishes in the Canadian Medical Education Statistics collection. The data available in Canadian Medical Education Statistics are used by the Canadian faculties of medicine, the federal government, provincial/territorial ministries of health, and private industries as well as AFMC's constituents.

The Canadian Medical Education Statistics collection is organized into two parts, one focusing on the Faculties of Medicine themselves, and the second on the Pathway to Practice – that is, learners moving through the Medical Education system to become practicing providers. Data holdings for these two parts are summarized graphically below.

2 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 3

Part I - Information on Faculties

4 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 5

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section A. AFMC Faculties of Medicine Data – Description:

Section A contains information about the seventeen Canadian Faculties of Medicine. This section provides information on quotas for first year positions, duration of clinical clerkships and stipend amounts, tuition and other fees, and post-M.D. trainee fees and remuneration, and other information about the Faculties of Medicine. The data is are collected primarily via the AFMC Faculty of Medicine Survey (AFMS), which is an- annual two-part survey collecting statistical information about Canadian faculties of medicine on a number of topics. The AFMS data have been published annually in the CMES collection since 1978, with graduate student and faculty data available in our database since 2001 and all data since 2012.

Section A. The AFMC Faculties of Medicine Data – Table Contents: Table A-1 Accredited Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table A-2i Information about Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table A-2ii Geographic Allocation of Places within Quota in Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table A-3 Tuition Fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine: Session Commencing Fall 2019 Table A-4 Population Aged 20 to 24 and Number of First Year Places Filled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province of Residence Table A-5 Payment Scales for Post-MD Clinical Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Province of Training Table A-6 Post-MD Clinical Trainee Fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table A-7 Duration of Clinical Clerkship and Amount of Stipend in Canadian Faculties of Medicine

6 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Section A. The AFMC Faculties of Medicine Data - Table Notes:

1. Tables in Section A were renumbered in 2018’s publication for better readability. Please see Appendix D for a cross reference of table numbers across years. 2. Table A-6 contains detailed footnotes on the breakdown of Post-MD Clinical Training Fees for most Canadian faculties of Medicine. 3. Table A-7 contains information on the duration of clinical clerkship and amount of stipend given to each Canadian Faculty of Medicine. Monthly payments are not always disbursed over the full duration of clerkship, per stipend. The Faculties of Medicine may offer additional clerkship opportunities such as integrated clerkships which differ in clerkship lengths and educational requirements.

Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table A-1 Accredited Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2019

Year Next Site Visit Date Province Faculty of Medicine Last Site Visit Date Dean Organized (No later than )

Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1967 2012-2013 2020-2021 Dr. Margaret Steele & Labrador Faculty of Medicine, St. John's NL A1B 3V6 Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia 1868 2016-2017 2024-2025 Dr. David Anderson Faculty of Medicine, Halifax NS B3H 4R2 Université Laval, 1853 2013-2014 2021-2022 Dr. Julien Poitras Faculté de médecine, Québec QC G1V 0A6 Université de Sherbrooke, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, 1961 2018-2019 2026-2027 Dr. Dominique Dorion Québec Sherbrooke QC J1K 2R1 Université de Montréal, 1877 2013-2014 2021-2022 Dr. Hélène Boisjoly Faculté de médecine, Montréal QC H3A 2R6 McGill University, 1829 2014-2015 2022-2023 Dr. David Eidelman Faculty of Medicine, Montréal QC H3G 2M1 , 1945 2017-2018 2025-2026 Dr. Bernard Jasmin Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa ON K1H 8M5 Queen's University, 1854 2014-2015 2022-2023 Dr. Richard Reznick School of Medicine, Kingston ON K7L 3N6 , 1887 2011-2012 2019-2020 Dr. Trevor Young Faculty of Medicine, Toronto ON M5S 1A8 Ontario McMaster University, 1965 2014-2015 2022-2023 Dr. Paul O’Byrne Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton ON L8S 4K1 Western University, 1878 2014-2015 2022-2023 Dr. Davy Cheng Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London ON N6A 5C1 Laurentian University / Lakehead University 2003 2011-2012 2019-2020 Dr. Sarita Verma Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury ON P3E 2C6 , Manitoba 1883 2018-2019 2026-2027 Dr. Brian Postl Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg MB R3E 3P5 University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan 1926 2017-2018 2025-2026 Dr. Preston Smith College of Medicine, Saskatoon SK S7N 5E5 University of Alberta, 1913 2013-2014 2021-2022 Dr. Brenda Hemmelgarn Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton AB T6G 2R7 Alberta , 1965 2015-2016 2023-2024 Dr. Jon Meddings Faculty of Medicine, Calgary AB T2N 4N1 University of British Columbia, 1950 2015-2016 2023-2024 Dr. Dermot Kelleher British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3

Updated as of January 2020 7 8

Table A-2i Information About Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2019/20

Class Size Province Faculty of Medicine Duration of Program Language of Instruction MCAT Required Regular Quota 1 Above Quota 2 Newfoundland & Memorial University of Newfoundland 80 Not available 4 years English Yes Labrador

Nova Scotia Dalhousie University 110 Not available 4 years English Yes

Université Laval 214 3 Available 4 years français Non

Université de Sherbrooke 199 Not available 4 years français Non Québec Université de Montréal 278 3 Available 4 years / 5 years français Non

McGill University 179 3 Available 4 years English Yes 4

University of Ottawa 170 3 Available 4 years English / français No

Queen's University at Kingston 109 3 Available 4 years English Yes

University of Toronto 272 3 Available 4 years English Yes Ontario McMaster University 203 Not available 3 years English Yes

Western University 171 Not available 4 years English Yes

Northern Ontario School of Medicine 64 Not available 4 years English No

Manitoba University of Manitoba 110 Not available 4 years English Yes

Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 100 Not available 4 years English Yes 5

University of Alberta 168 3 Available 4 years English Yes Alberta 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Calgary 155 3 Available 3 years English Yes

British Columbia University of British Columbia 288 Not available 4 years English Yes

1 Regular quota numbers include positions for foreign students, as well as Specific quota positions 2 Supernumerary/above quota positions are not available to applicants from Canada. They are provided to foreign students only, under contracts with foreign governments or educational institutions to provide medical education on a cost-recovery basis. These positions may be in either first year or at an advanced standing level. 3 See Table A-2ii for details. 4 Only required for international students and for Canadian citizens/permanent residents who hold undergraduate degrees from non-Canadian universities. 5 Not required for students who have completed the prerequisite courses within Saskatchewan. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table A-2ii Geographic Allocation of Places within Quota in Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2019/20

Faculty of Medicine/Province Quota Geographic Allocation within Quota

Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply; 60 residents of Newfoundland and Labrador; 14 residents from Out-of- Province: 10 from New Brunswick and 4 from Prince Edward Island; 6 Visa students from Other Canadian provinces and/or Foreign Memorial University of NL 80 students; Up to 3 spots for Aboriginal students. The number of VISA students is included in the quota for Other Canadian Provinces; the Newfoundland maximum number of VISA students can be 6. In previous years, most of these seats have been filled by Canadian students due to limited applications from Foreign Students that satisfy the admission criteria.

Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply; 100 residents from the Maritimes and 9 from Non-Maritime provinces; 1 additional position is available for a dental student who after completing the MD program plans to specialize in oral maxillofacial . Dalhousie University NS 110 Foreign students are not eligible for applying, however, Foreign students with supernumerary foreign contracts under contract with foreign governments/institutions are accepted.

214 are for the regular pool of Québec applicants (60% expected for college students and 40% for university students, which includes up to 8 positions filled with applicants to the PhD program and up to 8 positions filled with university applicants from the labour market) and 1 Université Laval * 214 position for an applicant from another Canadian province or territory. 1 from another Canadian province or territory, 4 potential position for applicants who are First Nations people or Inuit people; 2 positions for applicants who wish to pursue their postgraduate studies in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Canadian citizens/permanent residents or foreign applicants holding a student visa may apply; 166 for residents of Québec, 32 for residents outside of , 1 for foreign applicants holding a visa. One of these 199 spots is reserved for a student of Autochtone origin. Université de Sherbrooke 199 There is an agreement between the 4 Québec faculties of medicine, residents or for members of the Canadian Forces positions are to be shared.

Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply: 278 from Québec; 2 positions for International Medical Graduates; 3 filled by New Brunswick residents following an agreement with that province; Up to 2 additional positions are made available to applicants Université de Montréal * 278 who are Québec residents and First Nations or Inuit people. There are also 3 positions in the regular quota for IMG candidates (graduates outside Canada and the United States). As these students are admitted in 3rd year, they are not in the table above.

Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply; up to 165 from Québec; up to 1 position is available for visa students; up to 11 positions are available for Canadian citizens/permanent residents residing outside Québec; up to 2 positions are available for McGill University * 179 students admitted to the joint Medicine and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (MD-OMFS) program. There are 8 above quota positions: 6 potential positions for applicants who are First Nations people or Inuit people (the quota to be allocated between the 4 Québec faculties of medicine); Up to 2 positions for international medical graduates.

* Up to 6 positions available to eligible First Nations and Inuit / Indigenous applicants who are residents of Québec (maximum quota QC 870 + 10 distributed among the four Québec faculties of medicine)); Up to 4 positions funded by the Canadian Forces Medical Military Training Program (MMTP) (allocated between the 3 Francophone faculties of medicine in Québec).

Continued 9 10

Table A-2ii (continued ) Geographic Allocation of Places within Quota in Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2019/20 Faculty of Medicine/Province Quota Geographic Allocation within Quota Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; Up to 7 positions available to Indigenous students, up to 4 positions available to students in the MD/PhD program, and up to 2 LSES students. There are 14 above quota positions available through the Consortium University of Ottawa * 156 + 14 national health training, which include up to 8 spots for First Nations people or Inuit people; up to 4 positions for Canadian Armed Forces, and upt ot 2 positions for students from Kuwait. Supernumerary seats may vary from year to year depending on contracts. Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply; Up to 4 positions available for Aboriginal Students; up to 3 positions available to students in the MD/PhD program.; and up to10 positions available for the Queen's University Accelerated Route to Medical Queen's University * 100 + 9 School (QuARMS) program . There are up to 9 above quota postitions, which include up to 5 positions available for International Students, and up to 8 positions available for Canadian Forces. Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply; no quota within regular pool; Up to 13 supernumerary seats University of Toronto * 259 + 13 (supernumerary seats include international visa and Department of National Defence seats) McMaster University 203 Canadian citizens/permanent residents or Visa Students may apply; includes 3 positions available to students in the MD/PhD program. Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; Up to 5 positions available for Aboriginal students; up to 3 positions available for Western University 171 students in the MD/PhD program; up to 1 position available for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Program. Northern Ontario School of Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; 4 reserved positions available to Indigenous students; 36 to Laurentian Campus, 28 to 64 Medicine Lakehead Campus. ON 953 + 36 ** Positions eligible through the “Consortium national de formation en santé” for Francophone students outside Québec and Ontario. Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; 105 will be filled by residents of Manitoba; 5 of positions available for out-of-province University of Manitoba MB 110 residents.

Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; 95 Saskatchewan residents position; 5 out-of-province resident positions. Specific University of Saskatchewan SK 100 quotas include up to 10 positions available to Aboriginal students; 6 positions within the Diversity and Social Accountability Admissions Program (DSAAP) and 2 positions available to MD/MBA students.

Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; at least 85% residents of Alberta; up to 5 positions available for Indigenous students; up University of Alberta * 162 + 6 to 10 positions available to rural applicants. 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; at least 85% residents of Alberta. Up to 5 above quota positions for Kuwait Embassy University of Calgary * 150 + 5 Contract students. AB 312 + 11

Canadian citizens/permanent residents may apply; A Rural/Remote Suitability tool is also used to assign students to the Northern Medical Program, up to 10 positions at the Southern Medical Program, and up to 2 positions at the Island Medical Program. Up to 29 positions University of British BC 288 available for out-of-province residents; up to 14 positions available for Indigenous students; up to 8 positions available for students in the Columbia MD/PhD program; up to 44 Northern/Rural positions.Note: we do not consider these positions to be quotas. All 288 positions in the medical program will be filled, but we reserve a certain number of positions for specific populations, should enough qualified candidates apply.

Total 2823 + 57 These figures are valid for 2019/20. They are subject to change in subsequent years. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table A-3 Tuition Fees and other fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine: Session Commencing Fall 2019

Regular Quota Tuition Fees Foreign Above Other Compulsory Fees 3 University / Campus Canadian citizen Foreign 1 Quota 2 Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4Tuition Fees Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Memorial University of Newfoundland $12,250 $30,000 not applicable $1,426 $894 Dalhousie University 4 $21,408 not applicable $75,000 $1,593 Québec resident $4,070 $4,410 $5,427 $3,053 Université Laval $33,840 $36,661 $45,121 $24,675 not applicable $975 Other $12,550 $13,763 $16,939 $9,528 Québec resident $4,240 Université de Sherbrooke 5 $32,432 not applicable $1,597 Other $13,234 Québec resident $3,731 $3,986 $5,851 $3,392 Université de Montréal $28,540 $30,486 $44,755 $25,945 not applicable $1,196 $1,255 Other $11,645 $12,439 $18,262 $10,587 Québec resident $5,342 $4,282 $4,325 $3,010 McGill University $42,481 $32,756 $33,080 $23,026 not applicable $2,438 $2,345 $2,346 $2,017 Other $16,674 $13,366 $13,498 $9,396 University of Ottawa $25,487 $25,244$25,487 $25,244 not applicable $1,278 $1,198 $1,298 Queen's University $25,053 not applicable $86,226 $1,440 St George $1,649 $1,729 $1,512 University of Toronto $23,090 $84,960 $82,600 $80,300 $84,960 Mississauga $2,108 $2,188 $1,971 McMaster University $25,130 not applicable $95,000 $985 Western University $23,986 not applicable not applicable $977 Northern Ontario School of East Campus $1,014 $23,247 not applicable not applicable Medicine West Campus $1,221 $1,021 University of Manitoba$8,360 $8,970 not applicable not applicable $1,454 University of Saskatchewan $17,998 not applicablenot applicable $947 University of Alberta $12,045 not applicablenot applicable $966 University of Calgary $15,012 not applicable $137,895 $1,181 $1,538 VFMP Site $1,145 $75 $78 IMP Site $750 $75 $78 University of British Columbia $18,473 not applicable not applicable NMP Site $1,024 $75 $78 SMP Site $874 $75 $78 Information available as of September, 2019 1 Exemption from paying the foreign differential fee may be granted in some cases. These exemptions are defined by individual provincial government policies. 2 These fees are determined based on individual contracts with foreign governments or educational institutions to provide medical education on a cost-recovery basis. 3 Other compulsory fees may vary for visa students, for example, comprehensive health care insurance. 4 International applicants are no longer accepted to the medical program. 5 Residents of New Brunswick pay the same tuition fee as Québec residents as a result of an interprovincial government agreement. 11 12 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table A-4 Population Aged 20 to 24 and Number of First Year Places Filled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province of Residence

2018/19

Population Population First Time, First Province or Territory Aged Aged Relative Year Enrolment Rank of Residence 20 to 24 20 to 24 Opportunity 2 in 2018/19 1 July 1, 2018 per Place Newfoundland & Labrador 28,727 62 463 1.83 1

Prince Edward Island 10,119 9 1,124 0.76 10

Nova Scotia 60,536 86 704 1.21 3

New Brunswick 43,004 55 782 1.09 6

Québec 3 504,695 865 583 1.46 2

Ontario 1,008,763 942 1,071 0.79 9

Manitoba 95,296 125 762 1.11 5

Saskatchewan 74,697 100 747 1.14 4

Alberta 274,468 305 900 0.94 7

British Columbia 327,685 317 1,034 0.82 8

Yukon / NWT / Nunavut 8,626 2 4,313 0.20 11

Total, residents of Canada 2,436,616 2,868 850 1.00 Data shown refers to province of residence of admitted students, irrespective of the province of location of the medical faculty in which students are studying. 1 Excludes repeaters 2 “Relative opportunity” compares the population per place for each province with that of the national average. A number greater than 1.00 illustrates a greater than average opportunity; a number less than 1.00 shows a lower than average opportunity. 3 At Université de Montréal, first time, first year includes those students promoted from année préparatoire. Sources of Data: Population: Statistics Canada, Table 051-0001 Other Data: AFMC Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table A-5 Payment Scales for Post-MD Clinical Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Province of Training 2019

Contract Current Remuneration Rates by Rank of Trainee Province of Training Period PGY 1 PGY 2 PGY 3 PGY 4 PGY 5 PGY 6 PGY 7 PGY 8 PGY 9 Fellow

June 2016 - Newfoundland & Labrador $60,795 $65,718 $70,175 $74,823 $79,860 $85,248 - - - $90,384 June 2017

July 2018 - July Maritimes 1 $64,852 $70,103 $74,858 $79,816 $85,189 $90,936 $96,414 $102,935 - - 2020

April 2019 - Québec $48,292 $53,292 $58,292 $63,292 $68,292 $73,292 $73,292 $73,292 - - March 2020

July 2016 - Ontario $60,397 $66,318 $71,224 $77,165 $82,048 $86,710 $90,039 $94,998 $99,957 $60,000 June 2020

July 2014 - Manitoba 2 $57,187 $64,105 $68,763 $74,053 $79,343 $84,634 $89,819 $96,833 - $75,000 June 2018

July 2018 - Saskatchewan $59,234 $64,599 $69,959 $75,296 $80,594 $85,879 ---- June 2019

July 2018 - Alberta $57,200 $63,314 $68,192 $73,077 $79,184 $84,067 $90,826 $98,141 - - June 2020

April 2019 - British Columbia $54,848 $61,187 $66,676 $71,771 $77,184 $82,405 $87,819 - - - March 2022

Information available as of September 2019 Chief residents and senior residents may receive additional stipends. 1 1-Jul-19: In-House Weekday:$134.60; Home Call Weekday: $67.30; In-House Weekend: $150.14; Home Call Weekend: $67.30 2 Contract under negotiations 13 14 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table A-6 Post-MD Clinical Trainee Fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2019/20

Regular Ministry Funded Non-Regular Ministry Funded Positions Positions Faculty of Medicine Canadian Canadian Citizen/Perman Visa Visa Citizen/Permanent ent Resident Trainee Trainee Resident Trainee Trainee Memorial University of $3,481 N/A N/A N/A Newfoundland Dalhousie University 2 $3,259 N/A $177,880 $104,667 Université Laval $5,618 $34,761 $77,500 N/A Université de Sherbrooke $5,730 $31,517 N/A N/A Université de Montréal $6,892 $32,679 $6,892 $32,679 McGill University $5,042 $32,024 $62,880 *** / $77,500 * $100,000 ** University of Ottawa 3 $770 N/A $141150 * $100,000 ** Queen’s University $770 N/A $62,880 * / $77,500 $100,000 ** University of Toronto 4 $770 $770 $62,880 * / $77,500 $100,000 ** McMaster University 5 $770 N/A $770 N/A Western University 6 $770 N/A $62,880 * / $124,356 $100,000 ** Northern Ontario School of $770 N/A $770 N/A Medicine University of Manitoba $1,367 N/A $1,367 $4,265 University of Saskatchewan N/A N/A $126,457 $226,457 University of Alberta $968 N/A $140,380 $600,000 University of Calgary $1,220 N/A N/A $3,269 University of British Columbia $438 N/A $70,438 * $100,438 ** Information available as of September 2019 N/A = not applicable * Canadian Citizens & Permanent Residents Trainee. ** Saudi sponsored visa trainees rate of contract fee is based on the year of commencing training; other compulsory fees may apply. *** Québec Citizens Trainee 1 RegCdn; Academic Fee: 841; Registration Fee: 500; CMPA: 1740; CPSNL Educational License: 200; CPSNL: 200 2 Please note tht Dalhousie trainees under the collective agreement pay $500 maximum towards tuition, the remainder is paid by the sponsor. Those who have contracts with Dalhousie will have full tuition covered. 3 For trainees sponsored by the Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau, registration fees are included in the contract fee. 4 No registration fee for Saudi Bureau residents/fellows 5 If you are looking for the registration amount for 2017 is was $700. The numbers above reflect the registration fee for 2019 learners. 6 Windsor Regional Hopsital includes PGY3 salary amount. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 15

Table A-7 Duration of Clinical Clerkship and Amount of Stipend in Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2019/20

Number of Clerkship Weeks Total Province Faculty of Medicine Mandatory Electives Selectives Non-Clinical Total Stipend Newfoundland & Memorial University of 48 12 12 6 78 $2,850 Labrador Newfoundland Nova Scotia Dalhousie University 36 18 12 13 79 $2,800 Université Laval 53 18 0 15 86 Université de Sherbrooke 32 16 12 6 66 Québec N/A Université de Montréal 1 52 14 6 7 79 McGill University 52 19 0 11 82 University of Ottawa 2 52 18 0 10 80 Queen's University 3 48 16 0 16 80 University of Toronto 46 13 8 9 76 Ontario McMaster University 46 17 0 6 69 $9,000 Western University 34 0 14 1 49 Northern Ontario School of 28 0 0 0 28 Medicine 4 Manitoba University of Manitoba 48 17 6 11 82 $5,153 Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 48 22 0 15 85 $8,268 University of Alberta 51 16 4 9 80 Alberta $4,200 University of Calgary 5 44 12 0 0 56 British Columbia University of British Columbia 6 48 24 0 16 88 $4,080 Total 766 252 74 151 1243 Information available as of September 2019

Notes: Mandatory = rotations in specific disciplines which must be completed by each student Electives = optional programs which are the choice of students provided the choices are approved Selectives = optional programs that may be chosen from a particular set of courses Non-clinical = the components vary from one faculty to another; examples are: CaRMS interviews, orientation, examination review, ACLS (advanced cardiac life support)

1 Students in our longitudinal program have 8 weeks of optional internships 2 Year 3:3 weeks of Link Period (non clinical); 48 weeks of Core Rotations (includes: 2 weeks of Bootcamps (1 week Obs/Gyn and 1 week Surgery) and 2 Academic weeks (1 in Family Medicine and 1 in ). Year 4: 22 weeks of electives (includes mandatory 2 weeks of Surgery, 2 weeks of ). 3 weeks: CaRMS interviews (Non- Clinical). 4 weeks: Back to Basics (Non-Clinical). *Within the 18 weeks of electives in Year 4, students can chose to do a maximum of 4 weeks of none clinical elective (example: course, research or leadership). *in 4.1 under MANDATORY: include the 48 weeks of Core Rotations in Year 3 plus the 4 weeks of Mandatory Selectives in Year 4 3 There are several models of integrated clerkship but all are based in FM. One model includes peds and psych; one includes obs, anesthesia, surgery, peds and ER; and one includes medicine subspecialty, surgery, psych, periop and peds. All integrated rotations have make-up blocks back in Kingston to supplement their learning in order that it is equivalent to those students who complete the traditional core blocks. 4 These data reflect our 3rd year Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship. Electives and Selectives follow in 4th year, or occur in the weeks prior to the start of the clerkship. 5 Course 8: Comprehensive Clinical Skills for Clerkship - 60 hours over 48 weeks; 1 week of optional MCC review and several evening Carms workshops. 6 For Year 4 Non-clinical clerkship weeks: a 1-day OSCE course (INDE 451) is included in the schedule 16 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section B. The AFMC Faculty Members Study – Description:

The Faculty Members Study provides information on faculty members by gender, rank, discipline and clinical facilities, among others. The study is informed primarily via the AFMC Faculty of Medicine Survey (AFMS-Part II), which is an-annual survey collecting statistical information about Canadian faculties of medicine on a number of topics. The AFMS data have been published annually in the CMES collection since 1978, with graduate student and faculty data available in our database since 2001 and all data since 2012.

Section B. The AFMC Faculty Members Study – Table Contents: Table B-1 Full -Time Faculty Members in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Gender Table B-2 Full -Time Faculty Members in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences and Clinical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank Table B-3i Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Rank and Gender - Full- Time Table B-3ii Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Rank and Gender - Part- Time Table B-4 Faculty Members in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Discipline

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 17

Section B. The AFMC Faculty Members Study – Table Notes:

1. Tables in Section B were renumbered in 2018’s publication for better readability. Please see Appendix D for a cross reference of table numbers across years. 2. The tables in Section B now contain gender specific data for full-time and part-time faculty members (excluding table B-4). This change has been applied to all report years after, and including, 2001/02; it is broken down by discipline (table B-2), and faculty of medicine (table B- 3). 3. See APPENDIX A for Classification of Disciplines. 4. See APPENDIX B for definition of "Full-Time Faculty" for the 2018/19 report year.

18

Table B-1 Full-Time Faculty Members in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Gender 2001/02 - 2018/19

Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Instructor and Other Total Year Not Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Reported 2001/02 N/A N/A 2741 N/A N/A 2621 N/A N/A 3188 N/A N/A 489 N/A N/A 9039 9039

2002/03 N/A N/A 2805 N/A N/A 2763 N/A N/A 3484 N/A N/A 496 N/A N/A 9548 9548

2003/04 N/A N/A 2911 N/A N/A 2815 N/A N/A 3696 N/A N/A 578 N/A N/A 10000 10000

2004/05 N/A N/A 2957 N/A N/A 2847 N/A N/A 3639 N/A N/A 375 N/A N/A 9818 9818

2005/06 N/A N/A 3051 N/A N/A 2927 N/A N/A 3948 N/A N/A 405 N/A N/A 10331 10331

2006/07 N/A N/A 3118 N/A N/A 3042 N/A N/A 4082 N/A N/A 645 N/A N/A 10887 10887

2007/08 N/A N/A 3272 N/A N/A 3149 N/A N/A 4442 N/A N/A 724 N/A N/A 11587 11587

2008/09 N/A N/A 3410 N/A N/A 3278 N/A N/A 4584 N/A N/A 695 N/A N/A 11967 11967

2009/10 N/A N/A 3089 N/A N/A 3214 N/A N/A 4777 N/A N/A 1034 N/A N/A 12114 12114

2010/11 2434 599 3419 2013 1084 3505 2256 1747 4556 237 347 674 6940 3777 1437 12154

2011/12 2457 621 3470 2101 1129 3607 2389 1858 4785 265 385 740 7212 3993 1397 12602

2012/13 2493 665 3578 2135 1175 3703 2409 1916 4912 309 419 781 7346 4175 1453 12974

2013/14 2783 817 3883 2209 1258 3617 2423 1969 4543 545 600 1225 7960 4644 664 13268 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2014/15 2711 805 3781 2392 1355 3896 2647 2093 4873 352 523 947 8102 4776 619 13497

2015/16 2929 836 4011 2367 1416 3943 2557 2088 4773 336 519 922 8189 4859 601 13649

2016/17 2722 824 3792 2467 1446 4072 2707 2320 5154 408 611 1086 8304 5201 599 14104

2017/18 2872 972 3844 2494 1629 4123 2748 2425 5173 506 618 1124 8620 5644 6 14270

2018/19 2757 938 3695 2794 1756 4550 2789 2554 5343 418 540 958 8758 5788 2 14548 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years of data on Full-Time Faculty Members: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table B-2 Full-Time Faculty Members in Basic Medical, Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Gender 2007/08 - 2018/19

Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Instructor and Other Total Disciplines Year Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Not Reported Total 2007/08 N/A N/A 988 N/A N/A 603 N/A N/A 557 N/A N/A 80 N/A N/A 2228 2228 2008/09 N/A N/A 1055 N/A N/A 652 N/A N/A 606 N/A N/A 97 N/A N/A 2410 2410 2009/10 N/A N/A 931 N/A N/A 608 N/A N/A 585 N/A N/A 134 N/A N/A 2258 2258 2010/11 669 141 810 344 162 506 266 136 402 37 34 71 1316 473 275 2064 2011/12 660 147 807 350 168 518 277 150 427 29 29 58 1316 494 261 2071 Basic Medical 2012/13 670 154 824 342 171 513 284 156 440 44 29 73 1340 510 280 2130 and Biological Sciences 2013/14 705 177 882 389 184 573 255 147 402 63 50 113 1412 558 164 2134 2014/15 714 181 895 372 202 574 257 154 411 35 30 65 1378 567 149 2094 2015/16 747 186 933 343 193 536 255 145 400 30 32 62 1375 556 149 2080 2016/17 717 182 899 361 189 550 274 160 434 49 47 96 1401 578 149 2128 2017/18 800 222 1022 406 238 644 363 245 608 53 50 103 1622 755 1 2378 2018/19 760 213 973 481 277 758 457 435 892 82 96 178 1780 1021 1 2802 2007/08 N/A N/A 2078 N/A N/A 2409 N/A N/A 3763 N/A N/A 606 N/A N/A 8856 8856 2008/09 N/A N/A 2143 N/A N/A 2488 N/A N/A 3865 N/A N/A 568 N/A N/A 9064 9064 2009/10 N/A N/A 1952 N/A N/A 2466 N/A N/A 4066 N/A N/A 869 N/A N/A 9353 9353 2010/11 1652 373 2025 1604 844 2448 1951 1557 3508 198 299 497 5405 3073 1111 9589 2011/12 1674 403 2077 1683 880 2563 2070 1657 3727 232 343 575 5659 3283 1082 10024

Clinical 2012/13 1707 440 2147 1731 926 2657 2084 1710 3794 262 380 642 5784 3456 1124 10364 Sciences 2013/14 1970 568 2538 1757 999 2756 2126 1779 3905 479 536 1015 6332 3882 481 10695 2014/15 1898 559 2457 1960 1084 3044 2348 1891 4239 312 473 785 6518 4007 469 10994 2015/16 2079 586 2665 1962 1148 3110 2263 1895 4158 298 472 770 6602 4101 451 11154 2016/17 1903 576 2479 2046 1180 3226 2388 2102 4490 351 544 895 6688 4402 449 11539 2017/18 1978 674 2652 2023 1311 3334 2341 2120 4461 440 550 990 6782 4655 4 11441 2018/19 1920 660 2580 2237 1414 3651 2245 2002 4247 313 398 711 6715 4474 1 11190 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years of data on Full-Time Faculty Members: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19 Continued 19 20

Table B-2 (continued) Full-Time Faculty Members in Basic Medical, Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Gender 2007/08 - 2018/19

Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Instructor and Other Total Disciplines Year Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Not Reported Total 2007/08 N/A N/A 206 N/A N/A 137 N/A N/A 122 N/A N/A 38 N/A N/A 503 503 2008/09 N/A N/A 212 N/A N/A 138 N/A N/A 113 N/A N/A 30 N/A N/A 493 493 2009/10 N/A N/A 206 N/A N/A 140 N/A N/A 126 N/A N/A 31 N/A N/A 503 503 2010/11 113 85 198 65 78 143 39 54 93 2 14 16 219 231 51 501 2011/12 123 71 194 68 81 149 42 51 93 4 13 17 237 216 54 507

Health 2012/13 116 71 187 62 78 140 41 50 91 3 10 13 222 209 49 480 Sciences 2013/14 108 72 180 63 75 138 42 43 85 3 14 17 216 204 19 439 2014/15 99 65 164 60 69 129 42 48 90 5 20 25 206 202 1 409 2015/16 103 64 167 62 75 137 39 48 87 8 15 23 212 202 1 415 2016/17 102 66 168 60 77 137 45 58 103 8 20 28 215 221 1 437 2017/18 94 76 170 65 80 145 44 60 104 13 18 31 216 234 1 451 2018/19 77 65 142 76 65 141 87 117 204 23 46 69 263 293 0 556 2007/08 N/A N/A 3272 N/A N/A 3149 N/A N/A 4442 N/A N/A 724 N/A N/A 11587 11587 2008/09 N/A N/A 3410 N/A N/A 3278 N/A N/A 4584 N/A N/A 695 N/A N/A 11967 11967 2009/10 N/A N/A 3089 N/A N/A 3214 N/A N/A 4777 N/A N/A 1034 N/A N/A 12114 12114 2010/11 2434 599 3033 2013 1084 3097 2256 1747 4003 237 347 584 6940 3777 1437 12154

2011/12 2457 621 3078 2101 1129 3230 2389 1858 4247 265 385 650 7212 3993 1397 12602 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2012/13 2493 665 3158 2135 1175 3310 2409 1916 4325 309 419 728 7346 4175 1453 12974 Total 2013/14 2783 817 3600 2209 1258 3467 2423 1969 4392 545 600 1145 7960 4644 664 13268 2014/15 2711 805 3516 2392 1355 3747 2647 2093 4740 352 523 875 8102 4776 619 13497 2015/16 2929 836 3765 2367 1416 3783 2557 2088 4645 336 519 855 8189 4859 601 13649 2016/17 2722 824 3546 2467 1446 3913 2707 2320 5027 408 611 1019 8304 5201 599 14104 2017/18 2872 972 3844 2494 1629 4123 2748 2425 5173 506 618 1124 8620 5644 6 14270 2018/19 2757 938 3695 2794 1756 4550 2789 2554 5343 418 540 958 8758 5788 2 14548 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years of data on Full-Time Faculty Members: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table B-3i Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Rank and Gender - Full-Time 2018/19

Full-Time Faculty Members

Faculty of Medicine Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Instructor and Other Total

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Not Reported Total

Memorial University of Newfoundland 38 18 56 57 62 119 46 41 87 0 0 0 141 121 0 262

Dalhousie University 135 42 177 125 58 183 167 113 280 7 5 12 434 218 0 652

Université Laval 171 52 223 87 62 149 47 42 89 15 42 57 320 198 0 518

Université de Sherbrooke 111 60 171 96 89 185 94 180 274 7 15 22 308 344 0 652

Université de Montréal 199 84 283 89 46 135 24 23 47 0 0 0 312 153 0 465

McGill University 326 103 429 371 210 581 596 557 1153 0 0 0 1293 870 0 2163

University of Ottawa 0 0 0 214 100 314 381 354 735 63 94 157 658 548 0 1206

Queen's University 96 33 129 91 59 150 150 130 280 1 3 4 338 225 1 564

University of Toronto 544 182 726 473 292 765 722 668 1390 190 277 467 1929 1419 1 3349

McMaster University 175 70 245 262 172 434 132 134 266 0 0 0 569 376 0 945

Western University 178 46 224 504 296 800 28 30 58 0 0 0 710 372 0 1082

Northern Ontario School of Medicine 7 4 11 6 4 10 2 2 4 1 7 8 16 17 0 33

University of Manitoba 119 36 155 103 52 155 246 167 413 8 13 21 476 268 0 744

University of Saskatchewan 61 19 80 25 20 45 18 6 24 1 0 1 105 45 0 150

University of Alberta 148 58 206 105 89 194 43 38 81 109 57 166 405 242 0 647

University of Calgary 197 47 244 88 78 166 67 39 106 3 7 10 355 171 0 526

University of British Columbia 252 84 336 98 67 165 26 30 56 13 20 33 389 201 0 590

TOTAL 2757 938 3695 2794 1756 4550 2789 2554 5343 418 540 958 8758 5788 2 14548 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years of data on Full-Time Faculty Members: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19. The former is not shown here. 21 22

Table B-3ii Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Rank and Gender - Part-Time 2018/19

Part-Time Faculty Members Faculty of Medicine Paid Volunteer Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Not Reported Total Memorial University of Newfoundland N/A N/A 200 N/A N/A 984 N/A N/A 1184 1184

Dalhousie University 142 161 303 1079 679 1758 1221 840 0 2061

Université Laval 1338 1708 3046 179 1239 1418 1517 2947 0 4464

Université de Sherbrooke 839 964 1803 129 214 343 968 1178 0 2146

Université de Montréal N/A N/A 845 N/A N/A 3621 N/A N/A 4466 4466

McGill University 0 0 0 00000 0 0

University of Ottawa 3 4 7 924 873 1797 927 877 0 1804

Queen's University 31 75 106 799 692 1491 830 767 10 1607

University of Toronto 2580 2850 5430 0 0 0 2580 2850 1 5431

McMaster University 0 0 0 1606 1319 2925 1606 1319 28 2953

Western University 00000000 0 0

Northern Ontario School of Medicine 961 731 1692 0 0 0 961 731 0 1692

University of Manitoba N/A N/A 10 N/A N/A 1174 N/A N/A 1184 1184 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Saskatchewan 1087 720 1807 0 0 0 1087 720 0 1807

University of Alberta 10 19 29 1691 958 2649 1701 977 4 2682

University of Calgary 213 204 417 1719 1399 3118 1932 1603 0 3535

University of British Columbia 215 238 453 4648 5097 9745 4863 5335 2 10200

TOTAL 7419 7674 15093 12774 12470 25244 20193 20144 6879 47216 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years of data on Part-Time Faculty Members: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19. The former is not shown here. Table B-4 MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics Faculty Members in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank 2018/19 Full-Time Faculty Members Part-Time Disciplines Associate Assistant Instructor Professor Total Paid Volunteer Total Professor Professor and Other Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Allergy and Immunology 49 57 101 8 215 223 905 1128 Anatomy and Morphology 32 22 16 1 71 5 6 11 Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 242 129 117 32 520 170 609 779 Biology 87 78 155 85 405 1311 269 1580 Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 821011909 Biomedical Sciences 196302801212 Biophysics 116602383083 and Heredity 63 30 26 1 120 123 83 206 , Virology and Infectious Diseases 64 59 50 4 177 118 163 281 Neurosciences 39 33 17 1 90 77 123 200 Occupational Science and Therapy 037010211233 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 186 172 172 5 535 282 621 903 and Pharmacy 59 52 66 2 179 101 95 196 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy 041321914721 114 105 127 30 376 264 135 399 Toxicology 0 0 16 7 23 1 20 21 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 973 758 893 178 2 802 2 802 3 060 5 862 Clinical Sciences Anaesthesiology 70 198 275 41 584 476 612 1088 Audiology and Speech Sciences 21 20 15 2 58 199 657 856 , Cardiovascular Systems and Surgery 33 46 67 0 146 72 64 136 Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 3 4 42 0 49 12 24 36 Critical Care/ 33 37 107 6 183 281 1 169 1450 Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 7 4 17 0 28 2 0 2 Dermatology and Venereal Diseases 7 9 26 0 42 17 81 98 Endocrinology 16 16 18 0 50 15 10 25 Family Medicine 100 219 497 230 1046 3 734 8 571 12305 Gastroenterology 11 29 36 0 76 25 8 33 Geriatrics and Gerontology 7 5 15 0 27 22 1 23 Hematology 6 20 38 1 65 22 5 27 Internal Medicine 739 845 788 60 2432 1 862 2 657 4519 Nephrology 8 30 23 0 61 32 4 36 Neurology and 68 83 83 1 235 42 17 59 Nursing 14 32 74 16 136 79 95 174 Nutrition and Dietetics 14 10 4 0 28 23 2 25 Obstetrics and Gynaecology 80 157 179 5 421 377 842 1219 continued 23 24

Table B-4 (continued) Faculty Members in Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank 2018/19 Full-Time Faculty Members Part-Time Disciplines Associate Assistant Instructor Professor Total Paid Volunteer Total Professor Professor and Other Clinical Sciences (cont'd.) Occupational Science and Therapy 9 7 9 4 29 390 306 696 Oncology 83 139 125 68 415 241 275 516 Ophthalmology 55 61 49 7 172 213 366 579 Orthopaedics 19 20 21 0 60 66 179 245 Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery 21 36 34 0 91 127 22 149 Palliative Care 0 2 6 0 8 3 5 8 286 491 443 37 1 257 940 1 475 2 415 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy 52 85 67 8 212 573 588 1 161 Psychiatry 273 366 481 129 1 249 1 302 3 960 5 262 Radiology, Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 102 191 247 70 610 487 2 082 2 569 Respirology and Respiratory Systems 14 20 25 1 60 34 1 35 Rheumatology 9 12 15 0 36 17 0 17 Surgery 316 413 393 25 1 147 1 048 1 982 3 030 Urology 28 26 24 0 78 29 87 116 Other Clinical Medicine 76 19 4 0 99 204 684 888 Clinical Sciences Total 1 343 1 888 1 943 349 11 190 5 674 12 012 17 686 Health Sciences Addiction Services and Substance Abuse 1 4 2 1 8 1 3 4 Community Health and Medicine 51 46 33 11 141 75 217 292 and Biostatistics 37 28 27 0 92 6 85 91 Health Administration

1 0 0 1 2 16 79 95 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Health Informatics 0 0 0 5 5 2 0 2 Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 History and Sociology of Medicine 7 5 0 0 12 5 0 5 Medical and Health Education 1 3 4 7 15 105 474 579 Medical Ethics 0 3 2 0 5 7 3 10 Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 41 22 6 1 70 28 142 170 Social Work 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 Other Basic Medicine 2 29 129 42 202 121 169 290 Other Health Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 13 4 17 Health Sciences Total 142 141 204 69 556 381 1 176 1 557 TOTAL 2 458 2 787 3 040 596 14 548 8 857 16 248 25 105 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years of data on Full-Time and Part-Time Faculty Members: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19. The former is not shown here. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 25

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section C. The AFMC Graduate Medical Education – Masters and Doctoral (PhD) Candidates Study – Description:

The Graduate Medical Education Study provides information on graduate students at the Masters and PhD level in the Faculties of Medicine including degrees awarded by discipline, years of study, and enrolment. The study is informed primarily via the AFMC Faculty of Medicine Survey (AFMS), which is an-annual survey collecting statistical information about Canadian faculties of medicine on a number of topics. The GGME study has been published in the CMES collection annually since 1978, with graduate student and faculty data available in our database since 2001 and all data since 2012.

Section C. The AFMC Graduate Medical Education - Masters and Doctoral (PhD) Candidates Study – Table Contents: Table C-1 Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table C-2 Enrolment in Graduate Studies and Post-doctoral Studies in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table C-3 Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Masters Table C-4 Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Doctorates/PhD Table C-5 Degrees in Medical Sciences Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Masters Table C-6 Degrees in Medical Sciences Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline - Doctorates/PhD

26 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Section C. The AFMC Graduate Medical Education - Masters and Doctoral (PhD) Candidates Study – Table notes:

1. The tables in Section C were renumbered for 2018’s publication (Volume 40) for better readability. Please see Appendix D for a cross reference of table numbers across years. 2. Enrolments include part-time students. 3. The Classification of disciplines is reviewed on an on-going basis, and, as a result, subtotals reported in previous years may differ slightly from subtotals in the current year. 4. See APPENDIX A for Classification of Disciplines.

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 27

Table C-1 Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded by dicipline in Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2007/08 - 2018/19 Enrolment Degrees Disciplines Year Post- MSc PhD MSc PhD doctoral 2007/08 3 414 3 762 1 696 857 558 2008/09 3 589 3 818 1 543 906 572 2009/10 3 508 3 939 1 506 882 550 2010/11 3 565 3 918 1 685 938 601 2011/12 3 521 3 995 1 140 930 621 Basic Medical and 2012/13 3 520 3 998 1 271 1 016 617 Biological Sciences 2013/14 3 753 4 243 1 123 1 023 666 2014/15 3 481 4 069 1 437 1 072 745 2015/16 3 580 4 001 1 258 988 703 2016/17 3 713 4 042 1 093 1 040 643 2017/18 3 466 3 509 1 043 910 577 2018/19 4 081 4 156 1 102 1 173 675 2007/08 2 341 672 1 199 785 100 2008/09 2 780 780 1 071 905 109 2009/10 2 885 859 1 032 966 100 2010/11 3 408 907 1 056 1 172 123 2011/12 4 029 984 693 1 398 111 2012/13 4 172 1 036 666 1 545 154 Clinical Sciences 2013/14 3 959 1 023 660 1 647 127 2014/15 4 287 1 124 2 130 1 800 121 2015/16 4 500 1 043 1 188 1 882 184 2016/17 4 374 1 103 669 1 785 158 2017/18 3 669 996 689 1 298 134 2018/19 4 099 1 115 670 2 165 163 2007/08 1 374 584 117 377 59 2008/09 1 658 659 71 464 65 2009/10 1 744 642 69 504 71 2010/11 1 882 708 97 587 83 2011/12 1 954 733 79 655 96 2012/13 2 082 805 101 696 95 Health Sciences 2013/14 1 648 671 57 506 71 2014/15 1 587 577 56 600 88 2015/16 1 813 658 106 666 88 2016/17 1 988 664 227 714 84 2017/18 1 983 531 247 720 64 2018/19 2 121 640 245 771 65 2007/08 7 129 5 018 3 012 2 019 717 2008/09 8 027 5 257 2 685 2 275 746 2009/10 8 137 5 440 2 607 2 352 721 2010/11 8 855 5 533 2 838 2 697 807 2011/12 9 504 5 712 1 912 2 983 828 2012/13 9 774 5 839 2 038 3 257 866 TOTAL 2013/14 9 360 5 937 1 840 3 176 864 2014/15 9 355 5 770 3 623 3 472 954 2015/16 9 893 5 702 2 552 3 536 975 2016/17 10 075 5 809 1 989 3 539 885 2017/18 9 118 5 036 1 979 2 928 775 2018/19 10 301 5 911 2 017 4 109 903

CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years on Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19 28

Table C-2 Enrolment in Graduate Studies and Post-doctoral Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline 2018/19 Masters PhD Post- Disciplines Part- Part- Full-time Total Full-time Total Doctoral time time Basic Medical and Biological Sciences

Allergy and Immunology 117 19 136 106 0 106 28

Anatomy and Morphology 96 0 96 66 0 66 18

Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 642 128 770 935 6 941 346

Bioinformatics 15217200200

Biology 94 1 95 60 0 60 154

Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 218 3 221 190 1 191 26

Biomedical Sciences 168 24 192 171 4 175 32

Biophysics 141 3 144 183 4 187 8

Genetics and Heredity 260 1 261 304 2 306 85

Health-Related Biotechnology 202404 0

Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases 338 68 406 339 4 343 96

Neurosciences 540 10 550 711 5 716 78

Occupational Science and Therapy 220220000

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 218 7 225 210 1 211 96

Pharmacology and Pharmacy 196 0 196 205 9 214 79

Physiology 234 2 236 260 0 260 56 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education

Reproductive and Developmental Biology 32032370370

Toxicology 200200000

Other Basic Medicine 459 1 460 319 0 319 0

Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 3 812 269 4 081 4 120 36 4 156 1 102 continued Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table C-2 (continued) Enrolment in Graduate Studies and Post-doctoral Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline 2018/19 Masters PhD Disciplines Part- Part- Post- Doctoral Full-time Total Full-time Total time time Clinical Sciences

Anaesthesiology 6 0 6 9 0 9 12 Audiology and Speech Sciences 396 2 398 35 0 35 7 Cardiology, Cardiovascular Systems and Surgery 17 0 17 18 0 18 1 Critical Care/Emergency Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 45 0 45 9 0 9 3 Endocrinology 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Experimental Medicine 200 1 201 249 2 251 17 Family Medicine 36 21 57 38 5 43 12 Gastroenterology 14 0 14 4 0 4 3 Hematology 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Internal Medicine 37 10 47 36 3 39 146 Neurology and Neurosurgery 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 Nursing 208 69 277 45 8 53 1 Nutrition and Dietetics 83 5 88 58 0 58 23 Obstetrics and Gynaecology 25 0 25 17 0 17 11 Occupational Science and Therapy 615 7 622 0 0 0 3 Oncology 46 0 46 59 0 59 37 Ophthalmology 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 Orthopaedics 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery 6 0 6 0 0 0 5 Palliative Care 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Pediatrics 52 15 67 12 2 14 46 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy 1 497 86 1 583 247 19 266 60 Psychiatry 372 16 388 152 2 154 84 Radiology, Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 60 0 60 6 0 6 23 Respirology and Respiratory Systems 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Surgery 143 8 151 51 0 51 32 Urology 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 Other Clinical Medicine 0 0 0 29 0 29 0 Clinical Sciences Total 3 859 240 4 099 1 074 41 1 115 670 continued 29 30

Table C-2 (continued) Enrolment in Graduate Studies and Post-doctoral Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline 2018/19 Masters PhD Disciplines Part- Part- Post- Doctoral Full-time Total Full-time Total time time Health Sciences

Community Health and Medicine 408 81 489 153 14 167 7

Epidemiology and Biostatistics 254 54 308 185 11 196 31

Health Care and Services Research 73 151 224 70 21 91 0

Health Informatics 75 31 106 0 0 0 0

Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 17 133 150 31 0 31 2

History and Sociology of Medicine 2 1 3 0 0 0 4

Medical and Health Education 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 732 39 771 118 2 120 21 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education

Other Basic Medicine 17 0 17 0 0 0 0

Other Health Sciences 53 0 53 35 0 35 179

Health Sciences Total 1 223 409 2 121 592 48 640 245

TOTAL 8 894 918 10 301 5 786 125 5 911 2 017 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years on Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19. The former is not shown here. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table C-3 Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Masters - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Allergy and Immunology 0 0 0 68 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 17 0 0 8 0 136 Anatomy and Morphology 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 35 0 9 9 0 0 0 96 Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 0 15 29 104 93 75 96 41 66 80 38 6 29 0 23 34 41 770 Bioinformatics 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Biology 0 13 0 27 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 21 0 18 0 0 10 95 Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 0 8 0 0 28 50 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 18 21 66 221 Biomedical Sciences 37 0 0 0 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 Biophysics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 47 1 0 0 0 0 0 144 Genetics and Heredity 6 0 0 0 0 62 0 0 142 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 38 261 Health-Related Biotechnology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases 0 16 17 163 26 41 41 0 0 0 37 0 35 0 13 17 0 406 Neurosciences 0 0 36 0 53 164 39 36 0 27 57 0 0 0 23 75 40 550 Occupational Science and Therapy 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 0 8 0 0 1 15 0 17 91 0 39 0 3 0 19 0 32 225 Pharmacology and Pharmacy 0 8 0 0 47 23 0 0 88 0 0 0 11 4 15 0 0 196 Physiology 0 4 17 23 6 27 0 0 76 0 44 0 21 3 15 0 0 236 Reproductive and Developmental Biology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 32 Toxicology 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 Other Basic Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 301 105 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 460 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 43 88 99 427 426 457 176 132 903 242 297 30 125 34 139 204 259 4 081 continued 31 32

Table C-3 (continued) Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Masters - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Clinical Sciences

Anaesthesiology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6

Audiology and Speech Sciences 0 0 0 0 119 61 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 398 Cardiology, Cardiovascular Systems and Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 17

Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 36 0 0 45

Experimental Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 201

Family Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 57

Gastroenterology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 14

Internal Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0 47

Nursing 0 0 0 0 0 139 0 53 0 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 277

Nutrition and Dietetics 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 88

Obstetrics and Gynaecology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 20 25

Occupational Science and Therapy 0 0 0 0 191 186 0 0 0 132 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 622

Oncology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 23 46

Ophthalmology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

Pediatrics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 67

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Therapy 0 0 25 0 164 237 0 321 231 201 0 3 0 82 0 0 319 1 583

Psychiatry 0 0 78 0 0 31 0 0 205 59 0 0 0 0 11 4 0 388 Radiology, Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 0 0 0 39 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 60

Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 86 0 0 0 0 24 0 7 0 23 0 11 151 Clinical Sciences Total 0 0 103 39 516 907 0 374 593 520 53 3 7 82 172 35 695 4 099 continued Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table C-3 (continued) Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Masters - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Health Sciences

Community Health and Medicine 62 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 65 42 0 196 0 489

Epidemiology and Biostatistics 50 0 66 0 0 52 69 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 308

Health Care and Services Research 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 115 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224

Health Informatics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106

Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150

History and Sociology of Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 0 0 87 0 0 87 0 130 0 143 63 0 0 0 0 0 261 771

Other Basic Medicine 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17

Other Health Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 24 0 0 0 53

Health Sciences Total 112 54 153 17 0 139 69 245 0 578 134 0 97 66 0 196 261 2 121 TOTAL 155 142 355 483 942 1 503 245 751 1 496 1 340 484 33 229 182 311 435 1 215 10 301 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years on Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19. The former is not shown here. 33 34

Table C-4 Enrolment in Doctorates PhD Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Doctorates/PhD - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Basic Medical and Biological Sciences

Allergy and Immunology 00027000063000600100 106 Anatomy and Morphology 014000002002701112000 66 Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 0 14 77 8 187 95 132 32 102 89 38 13 4 0 45 61 44 941 Bioinformatics 000020000000 000000 20 Biology 000350000000 3022000 60 Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 0 10 0 0 27 67 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 13 0 39 191 Biomedical Sciences 25 0 0 0 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 Biophysics 00000000128059000000 187 Genetics and Heredity 4000069001780000013042 306

Health-Related Biotechnology 00000000000 400000 4 Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases 0 17 43 22 76 48 36 1 0 0 25 0 33 0 26 16 0 343 Neurosciences 0 0 75 0 62 275 23 45 0 25 60 0 0 0 23 59 69 716 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 0120021301310901100017034 211 Pharmacology and Pharmacy 07063403001440001351100 214 Physiology 0 9 77 0 12 21 0 0 62 0 25 0 30 6 18 0 0 260 Reproductive and Developmental Biology 00000000000 0000037 37 Other Basic Medicine 00000000206680 0000450 319 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 29 83 272 155 576 618 191 94 892 217 245 20 97 45 166 191 265 4 156 continued Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table C-4 (continued) Enrolment in Doctorates PhD Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Doctorates/PhD - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Clinical Sciences

Anaesthesiology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9

Audiology and Speech Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 35

Cardiology, Cardiovascular Systems and 00000 000000 000018018 Surgery

Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 9

Experimental Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 251

Family Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 43

Gastroenterology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4

Internal Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 39

Nursing 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 23 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53

Nutrition and Dietetics 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58

Obstetrics and Gynaecology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 16 17

Oncology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 36 59

Pediatrics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 14 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy 0 0 11 0 47 44 0 37 55 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 266

Psychiatry 0 4 69 24 0 39 0 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 0 154 Radiology, Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 6

Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 51

Other Clinical Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 29 Clinical Sciences Total 0 4 80 24 65 317 0 69 109 57 7 4 0 0 115 22 242 1 115 continued 35 36

Table C-4 (continued) Enrolment in Doctorates PhD Studies in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Doctorates/PhD - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Health Sciences

Community Health and Medicine 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 30 24 0 86 0 167 Epidemiology and Biostatistics 16 0 36 0 0 85 38 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 196 Health Care and Services Research 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 120 Other Health Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 35 Health Sciences Total

42 1 60 0 0 85 38 22 0 114 21 1 30 59 0 86 81 640 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education TOTAL 71 88 412 179 641 1 020 229 185 1 001 388 273 25 127 104 281 299 588 5 911 CMES 2019 (VOL 41) has added two more years on Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post-doctoral Studies and Degrees Awarded: 2017/18, as well as 2018/19. The former is not Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table/Tableau C-5 Degrees in Masters Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Masters - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Basic Medical and Biological Sciences

Allergy and Immunology 000570000110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

Anatomy and Morphology 0000000130 0160 0 0 0 0 0 29 Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 0 4 12 15 35 15 32 19 6 32 10 1 0 0 8 4 4 197

Bioinformatics 000070000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

Biology 000300000 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 0 15

Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 0400515000140 0 0 0 71920 84

Biomedical Sciences 60004200000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48

Biophysics 00000000180150 0 0 0 0 0 33

Genetics and Heredity 100001000250 0 0 0 0 4 010 50

Health-Related Biotechnology 000000000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases 079511236000120 0 0 5 0 0 105

Neurosciences 0 0 12 0 18 22 9 11 0 10 31 0 0 0 11 16 16 156

Occupational Science and Therapy 00012000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 06001107180110 0 0 5 0 9 58

Pharmacology and Pharmacy 070033500320 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 84

Physiology 01892300190210 0 2 6 0 0 71

Reproductive and Developmental Biology 000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4

Toxicology 000700000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

Other Basic Medicine 0000000990340 0 0 0 0110 144 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 7 29 41 154 155 74 47 59 219 90 116 7 0 13 49 50 63 1 173 continued 37 38

Table C-5 (continued) Degrees in Masters Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Masters - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Clinical Sciences

Anaesthesiology 000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

Audiology and Speech Sciences 0 0 158 0 92 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 349

Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 11 0 0 14

Experimental Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 46

Family Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 14

Gastroenterology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4

Internal Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 17

Nursing 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 26 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102

Nutrition and Dietetics 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36

Obstetrics and Gynaecology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 6

Occupational Science and Therapy 0 0 151 0 93 64 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 418

Oncology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 9

Ophthalmology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2

Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Pediatrics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 26 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and

Therapy 0 0 211 0 123 83 0 166 107 77 0 0 0 38 0 0 101 906 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education

Psychiatry 0 0 23 0 0 3 0 0 101 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 132

Radiology, Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45

Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 8 0 0 37

Clinical Sciences Total 0 0 543 45 324 235 0 192 276 185 26 0 0 38 50 8 243 2 165 continued Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table C-5 (continued) Degrees in Masters Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Masters - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Health Sciences Community Health and Medicine 33 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 6 0 27 0 97 Epidemiology and Biostatistics 20 0 12 0 0 20 30 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 Health Care and Services Research 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 44 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 0 0 26 0 0 29 0 61 0 153 58 0 0 0 0 0 105 432 Other Basic Medicine 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 Other Health Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Health Sciences Total 53 14 38 10 0 49 30 105 0 255 78 0 0 7 0 27 105 771 TOTAL 60 43 622 209 479 358 77 356 495 530 220 7 0 58 99 85 411 4 109 39 40

Table C-6 Degrees in Doctorates PhD Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Doctorates/PhD - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC

Basic Medical and Biological Sciences

Allergy and Immunology 000600001600000020 24 Anatomy and Morphology 00000003005 002000 10

Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 0 2 18 2 25 12 12 6 12 18 9 2 0 0 12 3 10 143 Bioinformatics 00006000000 000000 6 Biology 00060000000 205000 13 Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 01001700080 0005010 32 Biomedical Sciences 200027000000000000 29 Biophysics 0000000024011000000 35 Genetics and Heredity 1000010002800000305 47 Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases 02228941008 0001140 51 Neurosciences 00802292705400071211 87 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 020033092304000906 59 Pharmacology and Pharmacy 01085100900 000600 30

Physiology Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 005033021206000700 38 Reproductive and Developmental Biology 00000000000 000003 3 Other Basic Medicine 0000000049700000120 68 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 3 8 33 24 80 74 18 28 173 38 47 4 0 7 60 33 45 675 continued Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table C-6 (continued) Degrees in Doctorates PhD Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Doctorates/PhD - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Disciplines Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC Clinical Sciences

Anaesthesiology 00000000000 000003 3

Audiology and Speech Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Cardiology, Cardiovascular Systems and Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

Experimental Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 38

Internal Medicine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 11

Nursing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

Nutrition and Dietetics 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11

Obstetrics and Gynaecology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

Oncology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 6 11

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 4 15 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 41

Psychiatry 0 0 18 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 27

Surgery 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 8

Clinical Sciences Total 0 0 19 5 4 34 0 7 23 10 0 0 0 0 25 2 34 163 continued 41 42

Table C-6 (continued) Degrees in Doctorates PhD Awarded by Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline Doctorates/PhD - 2018/19

Disciplines Faculty of Medicine Total

Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC

Health Sciences

Community Health and Medicine 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7

Epidemiology and Biostatistics 1 0 5 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 20

Health Care and Services Research 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Other Health Sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 6

Health Sciences Total 3 0 9 0 0 8 3 0 0 22 3 0 0 8 0 3 6 65

TOTAL 6 8 61 29 84 116 21 35 196 70 50 4 0 15 85 38 85 903 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 43

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section D. The AFMC Biomedical Research Revenue Study – Description:

The Biomedical Research Revenue Study (formerly Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Study) provides detailed information on investments in biomedical and health care research at the Canadian faculties of medicine that conduct research. Data informing the study are primarily collected via the annual Biomedical Research Revenues Survey that collects information on funding sources, amounts, and fields of research. Biomedical research revenues data have been collected since 1977; however, the survey was conducted in paper format only until 2004, and currently the AFMC Research Revenues database includes data from 2010 onwards. The survey was revised for the 1980/81 CMES publication to improve reporting on sources of funds and disciplines, and again in 2012/13 to standardize disciplines. The Biomedical Research Revenues Survey was revised in 2016/17 to ensure consistency in reporting and to include related affiliate revenue to better measure the true impact of the Faculties of Medicine research efforts. Caution should be exercised when comparing 16/17 and later data to pre 15/16 data.

Section D. The AFMC Biomedical Research Revenue Study – Table Contents: Table D-1 Biomedical Research Revenues Funding and Affiliation of Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table D-2i Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2016/17 Funding Table D-2ii Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2017/18 Funding Table D-3i Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2016/17 Table D-3ii Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2017/18

Table D-4i Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources 2016/17 Table D-4ii Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources 2017/18 44 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table D-5 Distribution of Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Region 2016/17 - 2017/18 Table D-6 Biomedical Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline – Amounts 2016/17 - 2017/18

Section D. The AFMC Biomedical Research Revenue Study – Table Notes:

1. Tables in Section D have been updated in 2016/17 and 2017/18. Amounts are separately reported for entities consolidated and entities not consolidated on institution’s audited financial statements 2. Affiliated research income is now included on the AFMC Unlike prior publications, the tables in Section D, for the first time, will contain the affiliation amounts (table D-1)

Affiliate income is included only if:

a. The entity not consolidated must be an affiliated institution as established by an affiliation agreement with the reporting institution and b. Academic staff from the reporting institution lead the sponsored research project and conduct the research at the non-consolidated affiliated institution and c. The income for the sponsored research is reported in the financial statements of the non-consolidated affiliated institution and d. The sponsored research would be reported in the Sponsored research fund had the research been conducted at the reporting institution, rather than at the affiliated institution 3. Where affiliate revenues are not available or are only partially available faculties were asked to provide an estimate. 4. Affiliated research income analysis report will be demonstrated in more detail in Volume 42.

This change has been applied to all report years after, and including, 2016/17 and 2017/18

Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table D-1 Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Funding and Affiliation of Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2016/17 - 2017/18 Amount ($000's) Faculty of Medicine 2016/17 2017/18 Revenue Affiliations Total Revenue Affiliations Total Memorial University of Newfoundland 6,800.94 6,800.94 6,307.94 6,307.94 Dalhousie University 57,455.60 27,751.09 85,206.68 59,974.11 25,428.88 85,402.99 Laval Université 134,112.65 52,833.03 186,945.67 181,957.18 96,470.31 278,427.50 Université de Sherbrooke 306.85 306.85 52,913.49 10,887.25 63,800.74 Université de Montréal 182,741.75 111,951.72 294,693.47 172,844.77 108,596.45 281,441.23 McGill University 317,937.69 128,697.89 446,635.58 326,542.43 140,705.09 467,247.52 University of Ottawa 134,842.40 6,523.49 141,365.89 142,842.17 5,014.15 147,856.32 Queen's University 115,579.50 115,579.50 86,601.63 86,601.63 University of Toronto 788,588.06 635,873.49 1,424,461.55 821,086.03 674,433.53 1,495,519.56 McMaster University 136,871.48 165,593.01 302,464.48 131,008.91 164,645.70 295,654.62 Western University 116,580.00 46,758.47 163,338.46 122,039.00 122,039.00 Northern Ontario School of Medicine ‐ 5,209.57 5,209.57 University of Manitoba 109,015.65 109,015.65 111,182.61 111,182.61 University of Saskatchewan 35,669.52 35,669.52 30,658.21 30,658.21 University of Alberta 162,799.51 29,351.93 192,151.44 166,035.77 26,851.75 192,887.51 University of Calgary 191,373.17 191,373.17 219,124.84 219,124.84 University of British Columbia 335,514.67 99,519.25 435,033.92 366,990.01 101,626.39 468,616.39

Total 2,826,189.42 1,304,853.35 4,131,042.78 3,003,318.67 1,354,659.50 4,357,978.17

Note: Biomedical Research Revenues data are not available for the Northern Ontario School of Medicine in 2016/17. Affiliate income is included only if: a. The entity not consolidated must be an affiliated institution as established by an affiliation agreement with the reporting institution and b. Academic staff from the reporting institution lead the sponsored research project and conduct the research at the non‐consolidated affiliated institution and c. The income for the sponsored research is reported in the financial statements of the non‐consolidated affiliated institution and d. The sponsored research would be reported in the Sponsored research fund had the research been conducted at the reporting institution, rather than at the affiliated institution 45 46

Table D-2i Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Source of Funds - Amounts 2016/17 Fundings

Breakdown ($000's) of Total Amount

Canadian Total Amount Faculty of Medicine Federal University Non Profit Provincial Local / Foreign Coun ($000's) Government And and Private All Other Governments Internal tries of Canada Unaffiliated Donations Hospitals Memorial University of Newfoundland 3,563.48 1,177.34 ‐ 349.59 650.78 65.51907 994.22 6,800.94 Dalhousie University 22,272.41 4,695.04 4,336.22 1,989.65 16,382.19 7780.07973 ‐ 57,455.60 Laval Université 47,026.84 21,676.34 17,011.16 4,147.00 15,678.38 10706.8933 17,866.04 134,112.65 Université de Sherbrooke 194.50 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 112.346 ‐ 306.85 Université de Montréal 65,463.37 25,940.40 5,185.18 8,252.23 21,714.81 20935.0238 35,250.74 182,741.75 McGill University 150,650.81 30,339.30 41,867.01 10,415.89 59,029.39 25635.2856 ‐ 317,937.69 University of Ottawa 50,078.10 18,549.11 20,361.95 8,396.50 9,716.15 10079.1609 17,661.43 134,842.40 Queen's University 29,835.59 4,049.78 1,712.04 2,337.30 18,251.90 49409.4585 9,983.42 115,579.50 University of Toronto 246,811.76 70,171.19 142,199.41 16,627.01 62,049.59 109949.355 140,779.73 788,588.06 McMaster University 68,908.92 ‐ 23,821.30 3,256.79 17,975.40 22564.598 344.47 136,871.48 Western University 36,733.17 13,013.49 30,627.59 3,138.33 19,668.85 13398.567 ‐ 116,580.00 Northern Ontario School of Medicine ‐‐‐‐‐ ‐ University of Manitoba 27,955.06 26,188.98 2,377.26 3,956.59 4,271.67 44266.0932 ‐ 109,015.65 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Saskatchewan 23,022.79 6,067.24 2,528.97 538.69 930.67 1017.4169 1,563.75 35,669.52 University of Alberta 39,659.11 36,086.40 13,599.89 4,782.59 42,779.02 25892.5081 ‐ 162,799.51 University of Calgary 40,706.82 51,932.12 34,698.38 ‐ 62,657.85 1378 ‐ 191,373.17 University of British Columbia 115,022.55 14,398.85 65,663.99 9,965.08 83,761.99 46702.1959 ‐ 335,514.67 Total 967,905.29 324,285.58 405,990.36 78,153.26 435,518.65 389,892.50 224,443.79 2,826,189.42

Note: Biomedical Research Revenues data are not available for the Northern Ontario School of Medicine in 2016/17. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table D-2ii Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Source of Funds - Amounts 2017/18 Fundings

Breakdown ($000's) of Total Amount Canadian Total Amount Faculty of Medicine Federal University Non Profit and Provincial Local / Foreign Count ($000's) Government of And Private All Other Governments Internal ries Canada Unaffiliated Donations Hospitals Memorial University of Newfoundland 2,970.24 609.45 ‐ 373.18576 1,006.55 49.73 1,298.79 6307.94 Dalhousie University 29,955.33 265.90 4,041.09 1852.95079 15,481.04 8,377.80 ‐ 59974.11 Laval Université 85,741.92 44,597.86 11,275.89 2460.16492 11,923.84 8,903.68 17,053.83 181957.18 Université de Sherbrooke 25,017.00 ‐ 10,010.47 5795.48194 ‐ ‐ 12,090.53 52913.49 Université de Montréal 72,146.12 27,113.22 4,767.97 5987.62 19,011.97 18,453.91 25,363.95 172844.77 McGill University 132,607.67 35,397.27 44,875.32 16830.622 63,500.77 33,298.03 32.75 326542.43 University of Ottawa 59,007.48 15,603.15 22,224.47 6983.29 12,937.59 11,007.22 15,078.98 142842.17 Queen's University 26,442.60 4,144.13 3,941.25 2321.09 12,571.54 26,844.57 10,336.45 86601.63 University of Toronto 242,519.40 49,278.99 193,363.01 17720.777 53,394.17 122,529.56 142,280.14 821086.03 McMaster University 64,013.59 9,726.50 23,334.65 2864.8857 18,154.01 12,902.28 13.00 131008.91 Western University 46,898.61 9,859.05 36,487.56 2826.71532 16,866.70 9,100.36 ‐ 122039.00 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1,290.60 1,546.86 94.50 ‐ 2,148.08 129.54 ‐ 5209.57 University of Manitoba 30,421.45 27,378.42 2,735.05 4354.85523 4,660.20 41,632.63 ‐ 111182.61 University of Saskatchewan 18,861.59 5,014.79 2,408.90 741.48146 986.26 929.48 1,715.70 30658.21 University of Alberta 41,716.35 32,056.01 14,690.97 8179.74056 44,887.84 24,504.85 ‐ 166035.77 University of Calgary 52,318.49 61,859.20 36,253.32 ‐ 66,851.14 1,842.70 ‐ 219124.84 University of British Columbia 127,432.36 31,305.44 66,610.35 10868.81691 82,714.23 48,058.81 ‐ 366990.01 Total 1,059,360.78 355,756.23 477,114.79 90,161.68 427,095.92 368,565.16 225,264.12 3,003,318.67 47 48

Table D-3i Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Category of Funds - Amounts 2016/17

Breakdown ($000's) of Total Amount Faculty of Medicine Total Amount ($000's) Canadian Institutes of Local / Internal All Other Health Research Memorial University of Newfoundland 2,691.78 ‐ 4,109.16 6,800.94 Dalhousie University 14,368.50 4,336.22 38,750.88 57,455.60 Laval Université 41,410.28 17,011.16 75,691.21 134,112.65 Université de Sherbrooke 190.00 116.85 306.85 Université de Montréal 19,044.11 5,185.18 158,512.47 182,741.75 McGill University 104,412.65 41,867.01 171,658.04 317,937.69 University of Ottawa 38,362.74 6,644.48 89,835.18 134,842.40 Queen's University 10,312.10 1,482.46 103,784.94 115,579.50 University of Toronto 176,172.00 19,913.51 592,502.54 788,588.06 McMaster University 49,814.44 23,821.30 63,235.74 136,871.48 Western University 22,948.32 30,627.59 63,004.08 116,580.00 Northern Ontario School of Medicine ‐‐‐‐ University of Manitoba 17,480.96 2,377.26 89,157.42 109,015.65 University of Saskatchewan 14,642.59 2,528.97 18,497.96 35,669.52

University of Alberta 26,289.57 13,599.89 122,910.05 162,799.51 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Calgary 30,730.68 34,698.38 125,944.12 191,373.17 University of British Columbia 67,744.22 65,663.99 202,106.45 335,514.67

Total 636,614.95 269,757.40 1,919,817.07 2,826,189.42

Note: Biomedical Research Revenues data are not available for the Northern Ontario School of Medicine in 2016/17. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table D-3ii Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Category of Funds - Amounts 2017/18

Breakdown ($000's) of Total Amount Faculty of Medicine Total Amount ($000's) Canadian Institutes of Local / Internal All Other Health Research Memorial University of Newfoundland 1,817.38 4,490.55 6,307.94 Dalhousie University 15,109.42 4,041.09 40,823.59 59,974.11 Laval Université 36,889.15 11,275.89 133,792.14 181,957.18 Université de Sherbrooke 10,678.56 7,999.10 34,235.83 52,913.49 Université de Montréal 55,341.84 4,767.97 112,734.96 172,844.77 McGill University 99,495.19 44,875.32 182,171.92 326,542.43 University of Ottawa 41,580.31 8,988.21 92,273.65 142,842.17 Queen's University 11,492.61 3,774.39 71,334.64 86,601.63 University of Toronto 179,396.76 18,223.73 623,465.55 821,086.03 McMaster University 44,965.74 23,334.65 62,708.52 131,008.91 Western University 26,648.21 36,487.56 58,903.23 122,039.00 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 535.82 94.50 4,579.25 5,209.57 University of Manitoba 18,702.95 2,735.05 89,744.61 111,182.61 University of Saskatchewan 11,735.40 2,408.90 16,513.91 30,658.21 University of Alberta 24,889.99 14,690.97 126,454.80 166,035.77 University of Calgary 33,153.84 36,253.32 149,717.68 219,124.84 University of British Columbia 67,137.00 66,610.35 233,242.66 366,990.01

Total 679,570.17 286,561.02 2,037,187.48 3,003,318.67 49 50 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table D-4i Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources 2016/17

Funding Source Source Category 2016/17 Amount ($000's) Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) FGOV 616,874.47 Canada Foundation for Innovation FGOV 86,903.64 Université de Montréal H/U 62,784.96 Princess Margaret Hospital Foundation LOCAL 60,096.71 Canada Research Chairs FGOV 40,002.51 CRCHUM/Centre rech. du CHUM FGOV 38,816.81 Gates (Bill And Melinda) Foundation USA 38,526.37 Astrazeneca FOR 34,616.35 Hospital For Sick Children Foundation NNFP 31,019.25 National Institutes Of Health (USA) USA 28,678.21 Various Companies PI 27,246.87 Fonds De Recherche Du Québec - Santé H/U 26,548.08 Institut de cardiologie de Mon H/U 25,544.74 Research and Innovation ON Min PGOV 25,468.60 Alberta Innovates PGOV 23,604.04 Ontario Institute for Cancer Research PGOV 21,270.39 University of Toronto H/U 21,209.32 Brain Canada Foundation NNFP 21,017.81 Donations-Registered Charities NFP 20,266.75 The Hospital For Sick Children Foundation NFP 19,589.14 IRCM/Institut rech. cliniques H/U 19,044.11 Terry Fox Research Inst NNFP 18,861.27 Manitoba Health PGOV 17,967.46 Hôpital Sainte-Justine INT 17,532.22 Health Canada FGOV 16,564.74 CAMH Foundation LOCAL 14,954.15 Various Sponsors NNFP 14,882.37 New Capital (Includes Gift, Endowed Chairs, Trusts And Donations) INT 14,778.28 Other Grants - Business PI 14,681.59 Vgh And Ubc Hospital Foundation INT 14,257.16 Child & Family Research Institute INT 12,816.73 Donations INT 12,385.23 Ontario Genomics Institute PNFP 11,924.80 Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont NNFP 11,879.09 Ontario Ministry Of Health And Long-Term Care PGOV 11,710.59 Ontario Brain Institute PGOV 11,687.14 Astrazeneca Canada Inc. PI 11,116.16 Other Grants- Non-Prof Org NFP 10,928.93 Other Grants-Foundations NFP 10,795.88 Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute NNFP 10,603.18 Prostate Cancer Canada NFP 10,430.70 Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council FGOV 10,101.52 Research Support Fund (Federal Research Support Fund Grant) FGOV 10,068.30 Health and LongTerm Care ON Min PGOV 10,040.94 Public Health Agency Of Canada FGOV 9,972.06 Providence/St Paul's Hospital Foundation INT 9,867.65 Natural Sciences Engineering FGOV 9,800.43 St Michaels Hospital LOCAL 9,639.63 Endowments Held at the Faculty of Medicine INT 9,621.13 Network Of Centres Of Excellence FGOV 9,594.31

Total 1,648,592.78 See APPENDIX C for Classification of Sources. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 51

Table D-4ii Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources 2017/18 2016/17 Amount Funding Source Source Category ($000's) Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) FGOV 668,196.00 Canada Foundation for Innovation FGOV 116,454.84 University Health Network H/U 67,693.72 Princess Margaret Hospital Foundation LOCAL 54,499.66 National Institutes Of Health (USA) USA 41,902.51 Fonds De Recherche Du Québec - Santé PGOV 39,227.32 Conseil De Recherches En Sciences Naturelles Et Génie Canada FGOV 31,869.90 Canada Research Chairs FGOV 31,037.11 Gates (Bill And Melinda) Foundation USA 30,774.80 Ministère De L'économie, De La Science Et De L'innovation NNFP 22,484.27 Ab Innovates -Health Solutions USA 22,242.44 The Hospital For Sick Children Foundation H/U 21,227.30 Donations INT 20,917.84 Various Companies PI 20,807.81 Donations-Registered Charities NFP 20,392.70 Terry Fox Research Institute NFP 20,175.44 University Of Toronto H/U 19,725.14 Other Grants - Business PI 19,452.73 British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund PGOV 19,139.14 Manitoba Health PGOV 18,726.14 Research And Innovation On Min O PGOV 18,686.25 Alberta Innovates PGOV 18,292.34 Brain Canada Foundation BNL 18,029.21 Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council Of Canada FGOV 17,444.44 Other Grants- Non-Prof Org NFP 16,920.88 Various Sponsors NNFP 16,617.04 Ontario Genomics Fog Institute PNFP 16,597.14 Ministere De L'éducation Et De L'enseignement Supérieur PGOV 16,512.40 New Capital (Includes Gift, Endowed Chairs, Trusts And Donations) INT 16,080.47 Camh Foundation LOCAL 14,876.27 Astrazeneca FOR 14,269.53 Ontario Brain Institute PGOV 13,353.45 Child & Family Research Institute INT 13,341.15 Mcgill University H/U 13,063.80 Ab Health & Wellness Grants PGOV 11,872.79 Vgh And Ubc Hospital Foundation INT 11,661.16 Mcmaster University H/U 11,559.63 Endowments Held At The Faculty Of Medicine INT 11,443.74 Prostate Cancer Canada NFP 11,092.20 Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute NNFP 10,933.17 British Columbia Cancer Foundation NFP 10,853.59 University Of Ottawa H/U 10,242.99 Providence/St Paul's Hospital Foundation INT 10,040.48 Research Support Fund (Federal Research Support Fund Grant) FGOV 9,655.48 Health And Longterm Care On Min PGOV 9,516.18 University Of Alberta H/U 9,503.40 Astrazeneca Canada Inc. PI 9,307.91 Public Health Agency Of Canada FGOV 9,216.13 Federal Govt Other Grants FGOV 8,942.95 Natural Sciences Engineering FGOV 8,918.88

Total 1,695,791.85

See APPENDIX C for Classification of Sources. 52 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table D-5 Distribution of Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Region 2016/17 - 2017/18

Region 2016/17 2017/18

Thousands of Canadian Dollars Atlantic Provinces 64,256.54 66,282.04 Québec 635,098.94 734,257.88 Ontario 1,292,461.43 1,308,787.32 Western Provinces 834,372.52 893,991.43

Total, Canada 2,826,189.42 3,003,318.67

Total, CIHR 616,874.47 668,196.00

% Distribution Atlantic Provinces 2.3 2.2 Québec 22.5 24.4 Ontario 45.7 43.6 Western Provinces 29.5 29.8

Total, Canada 100.0 100.0

% Distribution CIHR 21.83 22.25

Index: 2016/17 =100 Atlantic Provinces 100 103 Québec 100 116 Ontario 100 101 Western Provinces 100 107

Total, Canada 100 106

CIHR 100 108

All data refer to current Canadian dollars, uncorrected for changes in purchasing power values. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 53

Table D-6 (page 1 of 2) Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Basic Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline - Amounts 2016/17 - 2017/18 Total Amount ($000's) Disciplines 2016/17 207/18 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Allergy and Immunology 15,995.55 18,156.06 Anatomy and Morphology 16,576.91 15,360.33 Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine 314,843.40 310,313.37 Biology 5,902.73 2,872.56 Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials 10,101.38 13,189.83 Biomedical Sciences 3,333.31 3,831.08 Biophysics 102,788.16 92,521.83 Genetics and Heredity 141,820.27 141,288.40 Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases 42,573.07 60,235.06 Neurosciences 40,337.07 34,508.79 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 68,149.07 90,034.83 Pharmacology and Pharmacy 44,289.13 53,968.62 Physiology 50,176.02 65,873.61 Veterinary Medicine 49.28 54.90 Other Basic Medicine 43,609.77 63,013.40 Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Total 900,545.11 965,222.68 Clinical Sciences Anaesthesiology 12,765.40 14,804.60 Audiology and Speech Sciences 4,269.58 4,252.69 Cardiology, Cardiovascular Systems and Surgery 42,699.71 46,527.16 Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 3,353.95 1,578.05 Critical Care/Emergency Medicine 14,884.61 19,096.23 Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine 2,031.40 2,842.18 Dermatology and Venereal Diseases 2,340.95 2,015.06 Endocrinology 3,015.65 6,381.10 Family Medicine 44,775.03 48,846.81 Gastroenterology 2,995.25 3,665.13 Geriatrics and Gerontology 1,831.77 2,561.98 Hematology 2,575.42 5,171.74 Internal Medicine 192,201.02 205,961.48 Nephrology 9,251.92 8,803.75 Neurology and Neurosurgery 109,034.15 160,109.53 Nursing 7,853.45 7,834.74 Nutrition and Dietetics 12,835.99 12,347.99 Obstetrics and Gynaecology 28,924.62 34,206.18 Occupational Science and Therapy 8,189.45 13,303.01 Oncology 90,028.96 116,997.04 Ophthalmology 20,121.44 25,396.80 Orthopaedics 4,564.82 5,088.19 Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery 4,547.96 4,688.50 Pediatrics 147,242.36 156,377.01 Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy 22,594.87 26,896.91 Psychiatry 121,677.49 123,134.05 Radiology, Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 46,225.38 99,854.74 Respirology and Respiratory Systems 18,191.19 18,416.20 Rheumatology 2,954.39 5,716.38 Surgery 105,481.77 113,794.23 Urology 19,934.61 21,845.65 Other Clinical Medicine 126,869.29 124,920.60 Clinical Sciences Total 1,236,263.86 1,443,435.70 continued 54 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table D-6 (continued) Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline - Amounts 2016/17 - 2017/18 Total Amount ($000's) Disciplines 2016/17 2017/18

Health Sciences

Animal Services 739.81 893.39

Community Health and Medicine 94,468.25 86,701.91

Epidemiology and Biostatistics 19,491.23 23,070.86

Health Administration 26,918.94 29,867.40

Health Care and Services Research 1,496.46 4,879.51

Health Informatics - 247.53

Health Policy, Management & Evaluation 6,976.60 3,069.84

History and Sociology of Medicine 140.95 134.85

Medical and Health Education 3,269.86 11,157.59

Medical Ethics --

Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health 38,846.76 37,923.64

Other Health Sciences 8,305.50 8,756.59

Health Sciences Total 200,654.36 206,703.13

Total 2,337,463.33 2,615,361.50

See APPENDIX A for Classification of Disciplines. All data refer to current Canadian dollars, uncorrected for changes in purchasing power values. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 55

Part II - Information on Learners

56 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 57

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section E. The AFMC Aspirants Study – Description:

AFMC continues to look for ways to improve the quality, accessibility, and equity in medical education. Recognizing that Aspirants – those interested in a medical career – don’t all become Applicants (those who have applied – See the AFMC Applicant Study), AFMC will be studying Aspirants, their motivations, and what led them to apply- or not apply- to in Canada. Look to this space for studies and data on the Aspirant pool. There are no Aspirants data tables in the CMES volume 41.

58 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

The AFMC Aspirants Study

The annual Aspirant Study will be available in a future CMES volume. The Aspirant Survey, in which this data will be collected, is still undergoing revision. For more information on these data please contact [email protected].

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 59

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section F. The AFMC Applicants Study – Description:

The AFMC Applicant Study provides information on the age, gender, marital status, province/territory/foreign country of residence, citizenship status in Canada, previous educational institution, highest level of education, how many schools applied, new applicants or repeaters, and whether or not any offers were received, and whether or not the applicant subsequently registered. The study is primarily informed via the annual AFMC Applicant Survey that collects demographic and educational information about the applicants who apply to (MD) programs at the seventeen Canadian faculties of medicine. The Applicant Study has been published as part of the CMES collection annually since 1978, with data from 2003 onward available in our database. This edition only includes MACT score information from the 2015 MCAT test even if an applicant had applied with test scores from the old (1991) MCAT exam.

Section F. The AFMC Applicants Study – Table Contents: Table F-1 Applicants Seeking Admission to a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex Compared with Population Aged 20 to 24 Years Table F-2i Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants Table F-2ii Index numbers: Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants Table F-3 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status, Number of Applications Filed and Average Number of Applications per Applicant Table F-4 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed Table F-5 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence Table F-6 Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine Table F-7i Trends in Ages of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table F-7ii Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 60 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-7iii Trends in Ages of Female Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table F-8i Percent Distribution in Ages of All Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Table F-8ii Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Male) to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Table F-8iii Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Female) to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Table F-9 Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Who Received at Least One Offer of Admission by the Number of Offers Received Table F-10 Number of Applications Received, Number of Offers Made and Places Filled at Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Table F-11 Relative Opportunities for the Study of Medicine in Canada Table F-12 Admission Rates by Sex and Legal Status of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table F-13 Admission Rates by Legal Status in Canada and Sex Table F-14 Acceptance Rates by Province or Country of Residence of Applicants and Sex Table F-15 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine and Success Rates by Sex and Language of Instruction of Schools to which Application was Made Table F-16 Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex of Applicants and Proportion of Applicants Admitted to Each Faculty of Medicine by Sex Table F-17 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed and Legal Status in Canada Table F-18i Average Number of Applications Filed by Legal Status in Canada and Sex Table F-18ii Average Number of Applications Filed by Canadian Citizens by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to Table F-19 Age Distribution of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table F-20 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Registered Table F-21 % Distribution of Age at Admission of Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Table F-22i Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to Table F-22ii Registrants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to Table F-23 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Showing Changes in the Size of the Applicant Pool in English Language and French Language Schools Table F-24 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age, Sex and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Table F-25 Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Table F-26 Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To and Faculty of Registration Table F-27 Educational Attainment at Time of Application of Registered and Not Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 61

Table F-28 Distribution of MCAT Scores of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine

Table F-29 Distribution of MCAT Scores of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Table F-30i(a) Distribution of MCAT Scores of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Table F-30i(b) Distribution of MCAT Scores of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Table F-30i(c) Distribution of MCAT Scores of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Table F-30i(d) Distribution of MCAT Scores of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Table F-30i(e) Distribution of MCAT Scores of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Table F-31 Proportion (%) of Applicants Resident in Canada Offered Admission in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex and MCAT Score Table F-32 Average MCAT Scores of Applicants and Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence Table F-33 Distribution of MCAT Scores of Applicants Registered in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine in Fall 2017 by Sex

Section F. The AFMC Applicants Study – Table Notes:

1. Tables in Section F were renumbered for 2018’s publication for better readability. Please see Appendix D for a cross reference of table numbers across years. 2. At the time of publication, MD program applicant data from University of Toronto are not available to AFMC. The following data tables exclude all applications submitted to University of Toronto. 3. The following aggregate level statistics provide estimates for 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics MD program application results: For admission in 2018*, 3264 applications were submitted to the MD program at the University of Toronto. These 3,264 applications were submitted by some of the 6,672 distinct applicants to Ontario schools who submitted a total of 21,858 applications in Ontario. This yields an average of 3.3 applications per applicant. A total of 960 were subsequently registered in Ontario (263 at Toronto). It is unknown how many of these individuals also applied to MD programs located outside the province of Ontario. *Source: The Ontario Universities’ Application Centre, Medical School Application Statistics. Accessed at https://www.ouac.on.ca/statistics/omsas-application-statistics/, March, 2020 4. In previous CMES publications, application totals from 2009 to 2014 have been missing/in- complete because Ontario faculty of medicine data was missing. This is the second CMES publication to include these missing values from the Ontario faculties of medicine. 5. For further analysis of Population Aged 20 to 24, please see Table: 17-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 051-0001) at: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid:1710000501 62 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

6. Some applicants who receive offer(s) of admission do not subsequently enter a Canadian faculty of medicine. Also, some applicants receive more than one offer of admission. 7. Age of applicants is calculated using their reported date of births and reference data “December 31, 2017” 8. Language of Instruction is based on the language of the faculty of Medicine, not an individual applicant’s first language. 9. This edition only includes MACT score information from the 2015 MCAT test even if an applicant had applied with test scores from the old (1991) MCAT exam. The scoring system ranks an applicant’s score from 118 to 132 for four sub-tests constituting of: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living System, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (MCAT CARS). This gives a total score ranging from 472 to 528. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 63

Table F-1 Applicants Seeking Admission to a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex Compared with Population Aged 20 to 24 Years 1990/91 to 2018/19

Canadian Citizens and Population Aged 20 to 24 Applicants per 100 000 Population Permanent Resident Applicants (thousands) *** Year

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Combined

1990/91 3,883 3,416 7,299 1,016.6 981.6 1,998.2 382 348 365 1991/92 3,920 3,611 7,531 1,014.9 976.8 1,991.7 386 370 378 1992/93 3,852 3,893 7,745 1,011.9 967.3 1,979.2 381 402 391 1993/94 3,858 3,859 7,717 1,046.1 1,014.6 2,060.7 369 380 374 1994/95 3,919 3,833 7,752 1,042.3 1,015.3 2,057.6 376 378 377 1995/96 3,562 3,742 7,304 1,036.4 1,007.6 2,044.0 344 371 357 1996/97 3,700 3,852 7,552 1,033.4 1,002.9 2,036.3 358 384 371 1997/98 3,573 3,691 7,264 1,032.1 1,002.4 2,034.5 346 368 357 1998/99 3,486 3,796 7,282 1,038.9 997.7 2,036.6 336 380 358 1999/00 3,340 3,776 7,116 1,052.2 1,007.5 2,059.7 317 375 345 2000/01 3,453 4,265 7,718 1,063.6 1,017.6 2,081.2 325 419 371 2001/02 3,288 4,241 7,529 1,070.5 1,026.5 2,097.0 307 413 359 2002/03 3,193 4,387 7,580 1,094.1 1,050.6 2,144.7 292 418 353 2003/04 3,511 4,826 8,337 1,119.0 1,069.5 2,188.5 314 451 381 2004/05 3,734 4,957 8,691 1,136.4 1,086.8 2,223.2 329 456 391 2005/06 3,953 5,246 9,199 1,147.5 1,095.8 2,243.3 344 479 410 2006/07 4,297 5,826 10,123 1,153.0 1,098.9 2,251.9 373 530 450 2007/08 4,624 6,406 11,030 1,156.0 1,105.5 2,261.5 400 579 488 2008/09 5,572 7,396 12,968 1,154.7 1,110.1 2,264.8 483 666 573 2009/10 5,128 6,754 11,882 1,163.7 1,122.6 2,286.3 441 602 520 2010/11 5,768 7,040 12,808 1,178.6 1,143.8 2,322.4 489 615 551 2011/12 6,224 7,158 13,382 1,193.5 1,160.9 2,354.4 521 617 568 2012/13 6,185 7,458 13,643 1,221.3 1,182.8 2,404.1 506 631 567 2013/14 6,426 7,958 14,384 1,246.2 1,200.3 2,446.5 516 663 588 2014/15* 6,141 7,560 13,701 1,263.1 1,209.0 2,472.1 486 625 554 2015/16** 6,149 7,595 13,744 1,263.3 1,202.3 2,465.6 487 632 557 2016/17** 5,790 7,589 13,379 1,267.2 1,201.9 2,469.1 457 631 542 2017/18** 5,847 7,788 13,635 1,275.9 1,200.3 2,476.2 458 649 551 2018/19** 5,987 8,295 14,282 1,293.4 1,183.3 2,476.7 463 701 577 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data *** Population Aged 20 to 24 Source: Statistics Canada Table: 17-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 051-0001) 64 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-2i Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants 1990/91 to 2018/19

Canadian Citizens Permanent Residents Foreign Applicants Total, All applicants Year

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

1990/91 3,632 3,243 6,875 251 173 424 305 164 469 4,188 3,580 7,768 1991/92 3,628 3,435 7,063 292 176 468 308 144 452 4,228 3,755 7,983 1992/93 3,545 3,685 7,230 307 208 515 313 201 514 4,165 4,094 8,259 1993/94 3,533 3,643 7,176 325 216 541 337 182 519 4,195 4,041 8,236 1994/95 3,626 3,636 7,262 293 197 490 359 222 581 4,278 4,055 8,333 1995/96 3,361 3,590 6,951 201 152 353 305 203 508 3,867 3,945 7,812 1996/97 3,525 3,681 7,206 175 171 346 413 243 656 4,113 4,095 8,208 1997/98 3,398 3,545 6,943 175 146 321 369 252 621 3,942 3,943 7,885 1998/99 3,326 3,667 6,993 160 129 289 279 209 488 3,765 4,005 7,770 1999/00 3,173 3,621 6,794 167 155 322 280 179 459 3,620 3,955 7,575 2000/01 3,281 4,065 7,346 172 200 372 246 185 431 3,699 4,450 8,149 2001/02 3,142 4,074 7,216 146 167 313 238 179 417 3,526 4,420 7,946 2002/03 3,038 4,238 7,276 155 149 304 203 196 399 3,396 4,583 7,979 2003/04 3,309 4,606 7,915 202 220 422 196 185 381 3,707 5,011 8,718 2004/05 3,525 4,746 8,271 209 211 420 215 199 414 3,949 5,156 9,105 2005/06 3,734 5,018 8,752 219 228 447 216 238 454 4,169 5,484 9,653 2006/07 4,060 5,581 9,641 237 245 482 283 267 550 4,580 6,093 10,673 2007/08 4,445 6,179 10,624 179 227 406 225 267 492 4,849 6,673 11,522 2008/09 5,297 7,048 12,345 275 348 623 213 188 401 5,785 7,584 13,369 2009/10 4,896 6,430 11,326 232 323 555 190 191 381 5,318 6,944 12,262 2010/11 5,556 6,823 12,379 212 217 429 177 177 354 5,945 7,217 13,162 2011/12 6,040 6,977 13,017 181 179 360 161 162 323 6,382 7,318 13,700 2012/13 5,920 7,155 13,075 264 302 566 176 219 395 6,360 7,676 14,036 2013/14 6,080 7,608 13,688 344 350 694 173 182 355 6,597 8,140 14,737 2014/15* 5,798 7,161 12,959 343 399 742 163 229 392 6,304 7,789 14,093 2015/16** 5,794 7,209 13,003 355 386 741 121 157 278 6,270 7,752 14,022 2016/17** 5,543 7,286 12,829 247 303 550 121 190 311 5,911 7,779 13,690 2017/18** 5,591 7,487 13,078 256 301 557 132 162 294 5,979 7,950 13,929 2018/19** 5,716 7,879 13,595 271 416 687 151 231 382 6,138 8,526 14,664 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 65

Table/Tableau F-2ii Index numbers: Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants 1990/91 to 2018/19 (Index: 1990/91 = 100)

Canadian Citizens and Permanent Foreign Applicants Total, All applicants Year/ Residents Année Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

1990/91 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1991/92 101 106 103 101 88 96 101 105 103 1992/93 99 114 106 103 123 110 99 114 106 1993/94 99 113 106 110 111 111 100 113 106 1994/95 101 112 106 118 135 124 102 113 107 1995/96 92 110 100 100 124 108 92 110 101 1996/97 95 113 103 135 148 140 98 114 106 1997/98 92 108 100 121 154 132 94 110 102 1998/99 90 111 100 91 127 104 90 112 100 1999/00 86 111 97 92 109 98 86 110 98 2000/01 89 125 106 81 113 92 88 124 105 2001/02 85 124 103 78 109 89 84 123 102 2002/03 82 128 104 67 120 85 81 128 103 2003/04 90 141 114 64 113 81 89 140 112 2004/05 96 145 119 70 121 88 94 144 117 2005/06 102 154 126 71 145 97 100 153 124 2006/07 111 171 139 93 163 117 109 170 137 2007/08 119 188 151 74 163 105 116 186 148 2008/09 143 217 178 70 115 86 138 212 172 2009/10 132 198 163 62 116 81 127 194 158 2010/11 149 206 175 58 108 75 142 202 169 2011/12 160 209 183 53 99 69 152 204 176 2012/13 159 218 187 58 134 84 152 214 181 2013/14 165 233 197 57 111 76 158 227 190 2014/15* 158 221 188 53 140 84 151 218 181 2015/16** 158 222 188 40 96 59 150 217 181 2016/17** 149 222 183 40 116 66 141 217 176 2017/18** 151 228 187 43 99 63 143 222 179 2018/19** 154 243 196 50 141 81 147 238 189

* University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data 66

Table F-3 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status, Number of Applications Filed and Average Number of Applications per Applicant

1990/91 to 2018/19

Canadian Citizens Permanent Residents Foreign Applicants Total, All applicants

Year Applications Applicants Applications Applications Applicants Applications Applications Applicants Applications Applications Applicants Applications per applicant per applicant per applicant per applicant

1990/91 19,454 6,875 2.83 1,149 424 2.71 771 469 1.64 21,374 7,768 2.75 1991/92 20,141 7,063 2.85 1,419 468 3.03 646 452 1.43 22,206 7,983 2.78 1992/93 19,010 7,230 2.63 1,359 515 2.64 722 514 1.40 21,091 8,259 2.55 1993/94 18,880 7,176 2.63 1,408 541 2.60 639 519 1.23 20,927 8,236 2.54 1994/95 19,691 7,262 2.71 1,228 490 2.51 764 581 1.31 21,683 8,333 2.60 1995/96 18,252 6,951 2.63 809 353 2.29 649 508 1.28 19,710 7,812 2.52 1996/97 19,398 7,206 2.69 876 346 2.53 827 656 1.26 21,101 8,208 2.57 1997/98 18,601 6,943 2.68 721 321 2.25 787 621 1.27 20,109 7,885 2.55 1998/99 19,031 6,993 2.72 687 289 2.38 635 488 1.30 20,353 7,770 2.62 1999/00 19,059 6,794 2.81 786 322 2.44 573 459 1.25 20,418 7,575 2.70 2000/01 20,370 7,346 2.77 791 372 2.13 548 431 1.27 21,709 8,149 2.66 2001/02 19,653 7,216 2.72 652 313 2.08 539 417 1.29 20,844 7,946 2.62 2002/03 19,888 7,276 2.73 638 304 2.10 524 399 1.31 21,050 7,979 2.64 2003/04 20,831 7,915 2.63 794 422 1.88 457 381 1.20 22,082 8,718 2.53 2004/05 23,024 8,271 2.78 817 420 1.95 515 414 1.24 24,356 9,105 2.68 2005/06 25,733 8,752 2.94 970 447 2.17 589 454 1.30 27,292 9,653 2.83 2006/07 29,780 9,641 3.09 1,051 482 2.18 678 550 1.23 31,509 10,673 2.95 2007/08 31,119 10,624 2.93 910 406 2.24 680 492 1.38 32,709 11,522 2.84 2008/09 30,583 12,345 2.48 1,179 623 1.89 497 401 1.24 32,259 13,369 2.41

2009/10 29,496 11,326 2.60 1,248 555 2.25 487 381 1.28 31,231 12,262 2.55 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2010/11 29,780 12,379 2.41 1,003 429 2.34 442 354 1.25 31,225 13,162 2.37 2011/12 31,131 13,017 2.39 836 360 2.32 377 323 1.17 32,344 13,700 2.36 2012/13 29,550 13,075 2.26 1,130 566 2.00 450 395 1.14 31,130 14,036 2.22 2013/14 33,313 13,688 2.43 1,575 694 2.27 445 391 1.14 35,333 14,773 2.39 2014/15* 33,008 12,959 2.55 1,808 742 2.44 497 392 1.27 35,313 14,093 2.51 2015/16** 36,390 13,003 2.80 1,704 741 2.30 378 278 1.36 38,472 14,022 2.74 2016/17** 35,999 12,829 2.81 1,263 550 2.30 422 311 1.36 37,684 13,690 2.75 2017/18** 36,675 13,078 2.80 1,350 557 2.42 383 294 1.30 38,408 13,929 2.76 2018/19** 37,603 13,595 2.77 1,199 687 1.75 482 382 1.26 39,284 14,664 2.68 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table F-4 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed 1990/91 to 2018/19

Average Number of Applications Filed Total Number of number of Year applicants applications applications 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 per applicant 1990/91 3,202 963 1,270 981 639 250 181 117 89 42 19 11 40000 7,768 21,374 2.75 1991/92 3,192 980 1,387 1,042 632 281 181 120 85 46 25 7 31100 7,983 22,206 2.78 1992/93 3,605 1,088 1,647 765 537 235 155 86 56 40 16 21 60110 8,259 21,091 2.55 1993/94 3,544 1,382 1,403 762 502 247 151 98 54 37 25 16 92310 8,236 20,927 2.54 1994/95 3,691 1,104 1,438 894 489 257 163 128 63 51 23 16 11 1 1 3 0 8,333 21,683 2.60 1995/96 3,526 1,105 1,295 780 524 227 135 88 63 31 17 11 41410 7,812 19,710 2.52 1996/97 3,709 1,179 1,220 811 645 221 160 109 61 40 21 20 71220 8,208 21,101 2.57 1997/98 3,609 1,164 1,140 734 589 243 153 98 64 47 25 13 50010 7,885 20,109 2.55 1998/99 3,417 1,123 1,246 730 561 257 158 100 85 42 29 14 61100 7,770 20,353 2.62 1999/00 2,991 1,317 1,280 697 618 251 161 100 67 43 15 17 15 1 1 1 0 7,575 20,418 2.70 2000/01 3,258 1,446 1,338 791 620 267 151 94 78 45 34 16 71120 8,149 21,709 2.66 2001/02 3,278 1,373 1,245 749 622 270 178 95 63 33 27 10 30000 7,946 20,844 2.62 2002/03 3,303 1,390 1,252 704 605 267 201 115 56 40 28 10 60110 7,979 21,050 2.64 2003/04 3,708 1,610 1,322 830 568 265 169 100 74 34 16 14 71000 8,718 22,082 2.53 2004/05 3,721 1,700 1,286 856 665 298 218 157 100 37 41 11 11 0 2 2 0 9,105 24,356 2.68 2005/06 3,561 1,754 1,660 883 664 478 251 157 101 66 29 23 19 6 1 0 0 9,653 27,292 2.83 2006/07 3,775 1,936 1,761 977 857 531 281 216 127 87 57 33 24 9 1 1 0 10,673 31,509 2.95 2007/08 4,368 2,024 1,784 1,169 775 586 308 220 118 64 52 33 10 9 1 0 1 11,522 32,709 2.84 2008/09 6,270 2,102 2,146 1,194 681 399 231 156 93 38 31 19 62100 13,369 32,259 2.41 2009/10 4,517 2,572 2,283 1,473 702 278 161 117 71 42 28 13 50000 12,262 31,231 2.55 2010/11 5,886 2,267 2,275 1,409 578 294 202 117 67 25 24 12 51000 13,162 31,225 2.37 2011/12 6,227 2,345 2,163 1,602 621 308 177 114 69 35 19 14 60000 13,700 32,344 2.36 2012/13 6,601 3,011 2,067 1,029 655 259 193 103 52 32 15 14 50000 14,036 31,130 2.22 2013/14 6,360 2,603 2,480 1,864 699 298 177 103 70 42 21 16 40000 14,737 35,333 2.40 2014/15* 5,444 2,530 2,798 1,872 648 379 194 94 77 30 19 5 12000 14,093 35,313 2.51 2015/16** 5,082 2,319 2,435 1,997 1,012 512 323 177 71 48 27 14 41000 14,022 38,472 2.74 2016/17** 4,936 2,281 2,317 2,024 967 520 287 185 87 52 24 5 31100 13,690 37,684 2.75 2017/18** 5,118 2,273 2,315 2,030 974 483 356 177 100 58 25 15 31100 13,929 38,408 2.76 2018/19** 5,636 2,382 2,493 2,030 939 503 282 191 105 56 25 9 55201 14,664 39,284 2.68 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data 67 68

Table F-5 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence 1990/91 to 2018/19

Province/Territory/Country of Residence Year Total Other NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YU NW/NU Subtotal USA foreign 1990/91 171 24 180 156 2,817 2,491 163 204 529 513 3 6 7,257 224 287 7,768 1991/92 165 19 171 169 2,896 2,655 153 176 523 545 2 0 7,474 218 291 7,983 1992/93 157 27 199 161 2,907 2,823 167 223 503 528 0 2 7,697 234 328 8,259 1993/94 182 25 246 163 3,014 2,515 211 207 559 561 5 1 7,689 242 305 8,236 1994/95 216 28 225 164 3,185 2,350 221 201 528 596 4 2 7,720 328 285 8,333 1995/96 137 17 168 142 3,021 2,242 208 213 550 578 5 2 7,283 279 250 7,812 1996/97 165 17 180 142 2,833 2,507 183 246 657 555 3 7 7,495 402 311 8,208 1997/98 181 20 183 155 2,485 2,501 156 279 709 532 1 3 7,205 404 276 7,885 1998/99 194 28 160 158 2,448 2,478 182 246 720 624 4 4 7,246 258 266 7,770 1999/00 180 28 194 131 2,478 2,475 188 75 692 618 5 6 7,070 226 279 7,575 2000/01 210 27 191 152 2,672 2,712 219 84 732 668 5 7 7,679 190 280 8,149 2001/02 169 24 171 167 2,356 2,738 231 97 739 756 4 12 7,464 177 305 7,946 2002/03 183 22 208 174 2,515 2,637 212 117 683 765 4 6 7,526 151 302 7,979 2003/04 170 31 233 180 2,681 3,130 233 133 663 783 3 13 8,253 192 273 8,718 2004/05 171 24 245 194 2,483 3,365 233 186 728 956 4 10 8,599 191 315 9,105 2005/06 173 31 208 198 2,708 3,591 282 215 710 969 3 18 9,106 222 325 9,653 2006/07 169 45 250 233 2,857 4,021 312 225 760 1,125 3 14 10,014 233 426 10,673 2007/08 179 43 303 217 2,977 4,550 382 220 863 1,180 5 14 10,933 238 351 11,522 2008/09 174 49 296 233 3,219 5,799 342 285 977 1,440 9 20 12,843 217 309 13,369 2009/10 191 35 336 195 3,291 4,541 356 408 1,027 1,366 12 11 11,769 174 319 12,262 2010/11 218 31 327 234 3,547 4,943 377 439 1,061 1,474 6 13 12,670 198 294 13,162 2011/12 232 44 372 213 4,131 4,851 400 436 1,190 1,375 13 24 13,281 197 222 13,700 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2012/13 196 44 415 257 3,698 5,208 433 450 1,335 1,457 10 16 13,519 181 336 14,036 2013/14 185 48 416 245 4,380 5,191 495 431 1,383 1,471 8 14 14,267 190 280 14,737 2014/15* 180 40 341 248 4,506 4,750 462 391 1,328 1,348 9 7 13,610 181 302 14,093 2015/16** 202 40 360 275 4,327 4,813 448 166 1,441 1,560 10 18 13,660 118 244 14,022 2016/17** 210 40 348 245 4,509 4,574 389 206 1,234 1,520 12 18 13,305 108 277 13,690 2017/18** 215 40 278 248 4,451 4,651 447 273 1,312 1,594 17 14 13,540 120 269 13,929 2018/19** 216 44 279 247 4,714 4,715 489 306 1,422 1,575 19 11 14,037 138 489 14,664 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table F-6 Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine Year Total MUN DAL LAV SHER MTL MCG OTT QNS TOR MCM UWO NOSM MAN SASK ALA CAL UBC

1990/91 576 463 1,783 1,762 1,974 1,328 2,141 2,182 2,224 2,068 2,211 na 191 206 805 875 585 21,374 1991/92 633 574 1,812 1,840 2,081 1,349 2,355 2,309 2,047 2,150 2,348 na 206 181 838 933 550 22,206 1992/93 564 673 1,919 1,944 2,046 1,352 1,990 1,246 1,998 2,628 2,046 na 300 391 765 671 558 21,091 1993/94 680 833 1,908 1,931 2,177 1,512 1,863 1,307 1,727 2,205 1,630 na 381 415 815 909 634 20,927 1994/95 703 766 1,857 2,015 2,363 1,762 1,781 1,486 1,719 2,222 1,768 na 415 401 797 934 694 21,683 1995/96 559 592 1,700 1,731 2,202 1,005 1,657 1,412 1,547 2,338 1,773 na 385 401 816 885 707 19,710 1996/97 659 675 1,595 1,536 2,242 1,111 1,899 1,539 1,724 2,905 1,852 na 361 463 905 1,036 599 21,101 1997/98 746 530 1,432 1,411 1,879 1,077 1,818 1,356 1,663 2,875 1,664 na 299 570 1,051 1,184 554 20,109 1998/99 743 549 1,523 1,474 1,846 927 1,848 1,411 1,615 2,933 1,628 na 382 469 1,013 1,300 692 20,353 1999/00 646 573 1,468 1,442 1,916 829 2,387 1,440 1,624 2,503 1,728 na 515 243 1,096 1,323 685 20,418 2000/01 665 475 1,598 1,583 2,098 828 2,494 1,565 1,706 3,003 1,829 na 571 296 1,008 1,253 737 21,709 2001/02 650 368 1,377 1,380 1,940 819 2,109 1,572 1,740 3,060 1,733 na 538 271 1,119 1,294 874 20,844 2002/03 626 493 1,438 1,469 1,984 930 2,045 1,638 1,664 3,027 1,693 na 497 268 1,067 1,327 884 21,050 2003/04 630 491 1,590 1,583 2,031 1,033 2,440 1,379 1,591 3,681 1,565 na 525 343 869 1,399 932 22,082 2004/05 720 582 1,357 1,568 1,945 964 2,711 1,610 1,944 4,150 1,708 na 712 429 1,050 1,592 1,314 24,356 2005/06 678 562 1,508 1,739 2,178 1,133 2,641 1,776 2,096 3,906 1,871 2,095 703 463 1,043 1,487 1,413 27,292 2006/07 796 667 1,686 2,039 2,037 1,224 3,159 2,200 2,751 4,599 2,529 2,050 816 531 1,113 1,546 1,766 31,509 2007/08 797 777 1,713 1,745 2,117 1,445 3,354 2,309 3,161 4,847 2,300 2,273 957 568 1,273 1,490 1,583 32,709 2008/09 704 692 1,816 1,892 2,317 1,464 3,269 3,039 2,731 4,733 1,803 1,892 948 591 1,149 1,410 1,809 32,259 2009/10 649 795 1,942 1,932 2,303 1,539 3,841 3,039 nr 4,725 2,267 1,845 852 891 1,183 1,790 1,638 31,231 2010/11 625 877 2,123 2,053 2,435 1,670 3,638 3,322 nr 3,790 2,375 1,683 845 850 1,234 1,912 1,793 31,225 2011/12 603 748 2,111 2,244 2,790 2,614 3,562 3,136 nr 3,549 2,302 1,674 921 833 1,344 2,022 1,891 32,344 2012/13 592 909 nr 2,289 2,798 2,312 3,669 3,359 nr 4,211 2,318 1,710 986 938 1,324 1,977 1,738 31,130 2013/14 477 942 2,331 2,342 2,775 2,851 3,805 3,818 nr 4,455 2,360 1,976 1,009 808 1,458 2,006 1,920 35,333 2014/15* 575 1,016 2,619 2,566 2,867 2,828 4,167 4,374 nr 4,973 nr 2,115 998 896 1,649 1,546 2,124 35,313 2015/16** 710 1,181 2,391 2,697 2,809 2,756 4,298 4,683 nr 5,270 2,479 2,132 971 694 1,441 1,638 2,322 38,472 2016/17** 698 1,167 2,483 2,876 2,970 2,588 3,921 4,537 nr 5,025 2,776 2,153 963 823 1,307 1,273 2,124 37,684 2017/18** 724 1,069 2,322 2,695 3,036 2,695 4,150 4,749 nr 4,917 2,478 2,088 1,067 912 1,569 1,455 2,482 38,408 2018/19** 710 961 2,523 2,925 3,117 3,013 4,294 4,850 nr 4,974 2,414 2,062 1,080 820 1,584 1,612 2,345 39,284 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data 69 70 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-7i

Trends in Ages of All Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19

Age of Applicants Year Total < 19 19 20 21 22 23–24 25–26 27–28 ≥ 29

1990/91 140 1,016 880 1,019 1,106 1,308 774 492 1,033 7,768 1991/92 151 1,023 842 1,063 1,132 1,451 770 525 1,026 7,983 1992/93 159 1,034 749 1,000 1,252 1,555 823 556 1,131 8,259 1993/94 160 1,080 744 962 1,224 1,630 842 544 1,050 8,236 1994/95 181 1,165 696 873 1,229 1,720 891 511 1,067 8,333 1995/96 149 939 579 823 1,232 1,630 909 516 1,035 7,812 1996/97 193 896 551 826 1,363 1,791 954 528 1,106 8,208 1997/98 152 820 504 768 1,316 1,798 924 577 1,026 7,885 1998/99 157 827 547 744 1,264 1,766 944 490 1,031 7,770 1999/00 146 796 456 735 1,201 1,843 917 534 947 7,575 2000/01 240 808 515 772 1,339 1,877 1,007 537 1,054 8,149 2001/02 147 735 501 708 1,257 2,011 973 562 1,052 7,946 2002/03 149 770 468 740 1,245 2,028 975 529 1,075 7,979 2003/04 267 757 514 765 1,370 2,120 1,072 563 1,290 8,718 2004/05 175 717 473 741 1,413 2,393 1,157 695 1,341 9,105 2005/06 265 804 570 908 1,455 2,390 1,191 708 1,362 9,653 2006/07 199 884 664 1,076 1,681 2,681 1,371 700 1,417 10,673 2007/08 140 790 591 993 2,178 3,126 1,493 763 1,448 11,522 2008/09 132 828 1,004 1,791 2,418 3,204 1,660 834 1,498 13,369 2009/10 122 939 685 1,169 2,382 3,001 1,662 824 1,478 12,262 2010/11 152 978 924 1,435 2,527 3,180 1,711 877 1,378 13,162 2011/12 145 969 942 1,421 2,674 3,298 1,739 955 1,557 13,700 2012/13 161 913 851 1,455 2,769 3,624 1,796 1,001 1,476 14,046 2013/14 155 952 792 1,300 2,868 3,769 1,944 1,039 1,918 14,737 2014/15* 152 986 840 1,238 2,749 3,554 1,852 949 1,773 14,093 2015/16** 135 901 683 1,187 2,717 3,665 1,905 1,016 1,813 14,022 2016/17** 144 893 716 1,133 2,637 3,553 1,843 971 1,800 13,690 2017/18** 149 911 662 1,144 2,674 3,712 1,920 1,024 1,733 13,929 2018/19** 248 1,092 836 1,131 2,672 3,717 2,001 1,080 1,887 14,664 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data continue Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 71

Table F-7i (continue) Trends in Ages of All Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19 (Index: 1990/91 = 100)

Age of Applicants Year Total < 19 19 20 21 22 23–24 25–26 27–28 ≥ 29 Index: 1990/91 = 100

1990/91 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

1991/92 108 101 96 104 102 111 99 107 99 103

1992/93 114 102 85 98 113 119 106 113 109 106

1993/94 114 106 85 94 111 125 109 111 102 106

1994/95 129 115 79 86 111 131 115 104 103 107

1995/96 106 92 66 81 111 125 117 105 100 101

1996/97 138 88 63 81 123 137 123 107 107 106

1997/98 109 81 57 75 119 137 119 117 99 102

1998/99 112 81 62 73 114 135 122 100 100 100

1999/00 104 78 52 72 109 141 118 109 92 98

2000/01 171 80 59 76 121 144 130 109 102 105

2001/02 105 72 57 69 114 154 126 114 102 102

2002/03 106 76 53 73 113 155 126 108 104 103

2003/04 191 75 58 75 124 162 139 114 125 112

2004/05 125 71 54 73 128 183 149 141 130 117

2005/06 189 79 65 89 132 183 154 144 132 124

2006/07 142 87 75 106 152 205 177 142 137 137

2007/08 100 78 67 97 197 239 193 155 140 148

2008/09 94 81 114 176 219 245 214 170 145 172

2009/10 87 92 78 115 215 229 215 167 143 158

2010/11 109 96 105 141 228 243 221 178 133 169

2011/12 104 95 107 139 242 252 225 194 151 176

2012/13 115 90 97 143 250 277 232 203 143 181

2013/14 111 94 90 128 259 288 251 211 186 190

2014/15* 109 97 95 121 249 272 239 193 172 181

2015/16** 96 89 78 116 246 280 246 207 176 181

2016/17** 103 88 81 111 238 272 238 197 174 176

2017/18** 106 90 75 112 242 284 248 208 168 179

2018/19** 177 107 95 111 242 284 259 220 183 189

* University of Toronto and Western University did not report data

** University of Toronto did not report data 72 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-7ii Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19 Men

Age of Male Applicants Year Total < 19 19 20 21 22 23–24 25–26 27–28 ≥ 29

1990/91 54 439 452 610 617 727 445 274 570 4,188 1991/92 62 419 433 595 628 817 427 280 567 4,228 1992/93 64 415 361 523 678 815 457 297 555 4,165 1993/94 65 448 354 507 641 864 460 285 571 4,195 1994/95 77 517 347 447 662 912 501 267 548 4,278 1995/96 65 421 252 425 609 845 478 255 517 3,867 1996/97 86 363 270 414 712 932 478 298 560 4,113 1997/98 58 311 247 418 672 946 491 308 491 3,942 1998/99 58 280 260 362 638 892 505 260 510 3,765 1999/00 56 289 189 349 572 934 480 262 489 3,620 2000/01 79 269 179 347 646 901 497 259 522 3,699 2001/02 55 247 200 306 540 952 458 277 491 3,526 2002/03 52 262 185 314 512 857 443 273 498 3,396 2003/04 90 237 206 306 574 872 501 275 646 3,707 2004/05 72 245 186 330 592 982 536 337 669 3,949 2005/06 100 299 240 424 609 969 516 319 693 4,169 2006/07 76 346 253 500 681 1,100 593 318 713 4,580 2007/08 55 272 246 397 905 1,304 641 354 675 4,849 2008/09 50 302 419 816 1,018 1,361 742 390 687 5,785 2009/10 51 354 266 536 1,038 1,258 739 367 709 5,318 2010/11 64 379 371 699 1,119 1,443 748 412 710 5,945 2011/12 66 370 437 691 1,252 1,505 825 441 795 6,382 2012/13 47 331 368 663 1,241 1,607 877 477 749 6,360 2013/14 57 360 326 612 1,260 1,682 898 471 931 6,597 2014/15* 51 372 310 577 1,222 1,557 863 481 871 6,304 2015/16** 42 322 268 567 1,162 1,619 902 519 869 6,270 2016/17** 65 302 274 542 1,092 1,547 839 436 814 5,911 2017/18** 54 315 215 463 1,164 1,633 853 457 825 5,979 2018/19** 78 363 297 474 1,037 1,618 905 506 860 6,138 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data continue Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 73

Table F-7ii (continue) Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19 (Index: 1990/91 = 100) Men

Age of Applicants Year Total < 19 19 20 21 22 23–24 25–26 27–28 ≥ 29 Index: 1990/91 = 100 1990/91 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1991/92 115 95 96 98 102 112 96 102 99 101 1992/93 119 95 80 86 110 112 103 108 97 99 1993/94 120 102 78 83 104 119 103 104 100 100 1994/95 143 118 77 73 107 125 113 97 96 102 1995/96 120 96 56 70 99 116 107 93 91 92 1996/97 159 83 60 68 115 128 107 109 98 98 1997/98 107 71 55 69 109 130 110 112 86 94 1998/99 107 64 58 59 103 123 113 95 89 90 1999/00 104 66 42 57 93 128 108 96 86 86 2000/01 146 61 40 57 105 124 112 95 92 88 2001/02 102 56 44 50 88 131 103 101 86 84 2002/03 96 60 41 51 83 118 100 100 87 81 2003/04 167 54 46 50 93 120 113 100 113 89 2004/05 133 56 41 54 96 135 120 123 117 94 2005/06 185 68 53 70 99 133 116 116 122 100 2006/07 141 79 56 82 110 151 133 116 125 109 2007/08 102 62 54 65 147 179 144 129 118 116 2008/09 93 69 93 134 165 187 167 142 121 138 2009/10 94 81 59 88 168 173 166 134 124 127 2010/11 119 86 82 115 181 198 168 150 125 142 2011/12 122 84 97 113 203 207 185 161 139 152 2012/13 87 75 81 109 201 221 197 174 131 152 2013/14 106 82 72 100 204 231 202 172 163 158 2014/15* 94 85 69 95 198 214 194 176 153 151 2015/16** 78 73 59 93 188 223 203 189 152 150 2016/17** 120 69 61 89 177 213 189 159 143 141 2017/18** 100 72 48 76 189 225 192 167 145 143 2018/19** 144 83 66 78 168 223 203 185 151 147 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data 74 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-7iii

Trends in Ages of Female Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine

1990/91 to 2018/19 Women

Age of Applicants Year Total < 19 19 20 21 22 23–24 25–26 27–28 ≥ 29

1990/91 86 577 428 409 489 581 329 218 463 3,580 1991/92 89 604 409 468 504 634 343 245 459 3,755 1992/93 95 619 388 477 574 740 366 259 576 4,094 1993/94 95 632 390 455 583 766 382 259 479 4,041 1994/95 104 648 349 426 567 808 390 244 519 4,055 1995/96 84 518 327 398 623 785 431 261 518 3,945 1996/97 107 533 281 412 651 859 476 230 546 4,095 1997/98 94 509 257 350 644 852 433 269 535 3,943 1998/99 99 547 287 382 626 874 439 230 521 4,005 1999/00 90 507 267 386 629 909 437 272 458 3,955 2000/01 161 539 336 425 693 976 510 278 532 4,450 2001/02 92 488 301 402 717 1,059 515 285 561 4,420 2002/03 97 508 283 426 733 1,171 532 256 577 4,583 2003/04 177 520 308 459 796 1,248 571 288 644 5,011 2004/05 103 472 287 411 821 1,411 621 358 672 5,156 2005/06 165 505 330 484 846 1,421 675 389 669 5,484 2006/07 123 538 411 576 1,000 1,581 778 382 704 6,093 2007/08 85 518 345 596 1,273 1,822 852 409 773 6,673 2008/09 82 526 585 975 1,400 1,843 918 444 811 7,584 2009/10 71 585 419 633 1,344 1,743 923 457 769 6,944 2010/11 88 599 553 736 1,408 1,737 963 465 668 7,217 2011/12 79 599 505 730 1,422 1,793 914 514 762 7,318 2012/13 114 582 483 791 1,524 2,014 918 523 727 7,676 2013/14 98 592 466 688 1,608 2,087 1,046 568 987 8,140 2014/15* 101 614 530 661 1,527 1,997 989 468 902 7,789 2015/16** 93 579 415 620 1,555 2,046 1,003 497 944 7,752 2016/17** 79 591 442 591 1,545 2,006 1,004 535 986 7,779 2017/18** 95 596 447 681 1,510 2,079 1,067 567 908 7,950 2018/19** 170 729 539 657 1,635 2,099 1,096 574 1,027 8,526 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data continue Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 75

Table F-7iii (continue)

Trends in Ages of Female Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Ratio

1990/91 to 2018/19 (Index: 1990/91 = 100) Women

Age of Applicants Year Total < 19 19 20 21 22 23–24 25–26 27–28 ≥ 29

Index: 1990/91 = 100

1990/91 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

1991/92 103 105 96 114 103 109 104 112 99 105

1992/93 110 107 91 117 117 127 111 119 124 114

1993/94 110 110 91 111 119 132 116 119 103 113

1994/95 121 112 82 104 116 139 119 112 112 113

1995/96 98 90 76 97 127 135 131 120 112 110

1996/97 124 92 66 101 133 148 145 106 118 114

1997/98 109 88 60 86 132 147 132 123 116 110

1998/99 115 95 67 93 128 150 133 106 113 112

1999/00 105 88 62 94 129 156 133 125 99 110

2000/01 187 93 79 104 142 168 155 128 115 124

2001/02 107 85 70 98 147 182 157 131 121 123

2002/03 113 88 66 104 150 202 162 117 125 128

2003/04 206 90 72 112 163 215 174 132 139 140

2004/05 120 82 67 100 168 243 189 164 145 144

2005/06 192 88 77 118 173 245 205 178 144 153

2006/07 143 93 96 141 204 272 236 175 152 170

2007/08 99 90 81 146 260 314 259 188 167 186

2008/09 95 91 137 238 286 317 279 204 175 212

2009/10 83 101 98 155 275 300 281 210 166 194

2010/11 102 104 129 180 288 299 293 213 144 202

2011/12 92 104 118 178 291 309 278 236 165 204

2012/13 133 101 113 193 312 347 279 240 157 214

2013/14 114 103 109 168 329 359 318 261 213 227

2014/15* 117 106 124 162 312 344 301 215 195 218

2015/16** 108 100 97 152 318 352 305 228 204 217

2016/17** 92 102 103 144 316 345 305 245 213 217

2017/18/** 110 103 104 167 309 358 324 260 196 222

2018/19** 198 126 126 161 334 361 333 263 222 238

* University of Toronto and Western University did not report data

** University of Toronto did not report data 76 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-8i Percent Distribution in Ages of All Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 1990/91 to 2018/19

Age of Applicants Number of Age of Applicants Year applicants

< 20 20–22 23–26 > 26 Total < 20 20–22 23–26 > 26 Total All Applicants 1990/91 14.9 38.7 26.8 19.6 100.0 7,768 0 1991/92 14.7 38.1 27.8 19.4 100.0 7,983 0 1992/93 14.5 36.3 28.8 20.4 100.0 8,259 0 1993/94 15.1 35.6 30.0 19.3 100.0 8,236 0 1994/95 16.2 33.6 31.3 18.9 100.0 8,333 0 1995/96 13.9 33.7 32.5 19.9 100.0 7,812 0 1996/97 13.3 33.4 33.4 19.9 100.0 8,208 0 1997/98 12.3 32.8 34.5 20.4 100.0 7,885 0 1998/99 12.6 32.9 34.9 19.6 100.0 7,770 0 1999/00 12.4 31.6 36.4 19.6 100.0 7,575 0 2000/01 12.8 32.3 35.4 19.5 100.0 8,149 0 2001/02 11.1 31.0 37.6 20.3 100.0 7,946 0 2002/03 11.5 30.8 37.6 20.1 100.0 7,979 0 2003/04 11.7 30.4 36.6 21.3 100.0 8,718 0 2004/05 9.8 28.8 39.0 22.4 100.0 9,105 0 2005/06 11.1 30.4 37.1 21.4 100.0 9,653 0 2006/07 10.1 32.1 38.0 19.8 100.0 10,673 0 2007/08 8.1 32.7 40.1 19.2 100.0 11,522 930 3,762 4,619 2,211 11,522 2008/09 7.2 39.0 36.4 17.4 100.0 13,369 960 5,213 4,864 2,332 13,369 2009/10 8.7 34.5 38.0 18.8 100.0 12,262 1,061 4,236 4,663 2,302 12,262 2010/11 8.6 37.1 37.2 17.1 100.0 13,162 1,130 4,886 4,891 2,255 13,162 2011/12 8.1 36.8 36.8 18.3 100.0 13,700 1,114 5,037 5,037 2,512 13,700 2012/13 7.7 36.1 38.6 17.6 100.0 14,036 1,074 5,070 5,416 2,476 14,036 2013/14 7.5 33.7 38.8 20.1 100.0 14,737 1,107 4,960 5,713 2,957 14,737 2014/15* 8.1 34.3 38.4 19.3 100.0 14,093 1,138 4,827 5,406 2,722 14,093 2015/16** 7.4 32.7 39.7 20.2 100.0 14,022 1,036 4,587 5,570 2,829 14,022 2016/17** 7.6 32.8 39.4 20.2 100.0 13,690 1,037 4,486 5,396 2,771 13,690 2017/18** 7.6 32.2 40.4 19.8 100.0 13,929 1,060 4,480 5,632 2,757 13,929 2018/19** 9.1 31.6 39.0 20.2 100.0 14,664 1,340 4,639 5,718 2,967 14,664

* University of Toronto and Western University did not report data

** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 77

Table F-8ii

Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Male) to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex

1990/91 to 2018/19

Age of Applicants Number of Age of Applicants Year applicants

< 20 20–22 23–26 > 26 Total < 20 20–22 23–26 > 26 Total Men only 1990/91 11.8 40.1 28.0 20.1 100.0 4,188 0 1991/92 11.4 39.2 29.4 20.0 100.0 4,228 0 1992/93 11.5 37.5 30.5 20.5 100.0 4,165 0 1993/94 12.2 35.8 31.6 20.4 100.0 4,195 0 1994/95 13.9 34.0 33.0 19.1 100.0 4,278 0 1995/96 12.6 33.2 34.2 20.0 100.0 3,867 0 1996/97 10.9 33.9 34.3 20.9 100.0 4,113 0 1997/98 9.4 33.9 36.4 20.3 100.0 3,942 0 1998/99 9.0 33.5 37.1 20.4 100.0 3,765 0 1999/00 9.5 30.7 39.1 20.7 100.0 3,620 0 2000/01 9.4 31.7 37.8 21.1 100.0 3,699 0 2001/02 8.5 29.7 40.0 21.8 100.0 3,526 0 2002/03 9.2 29.8 38.3 22.7 100.0 3,396 0 2003/04 8.8 29.3 37.0 24.9 100.0 3,707 0 2004/05 8.0 28.1 38.4 25.5 100.0 3,949 0 2005/06 9.6 30.5 35.6 24.3 100.0 4,169 0 2006/07 9.2 31.3 37.0 22.5 100.0 4,580 0 2007/08 6.7 31.9 40.1 21.2 100.0 4,849 327 1,548 1,945 1,029 4,849 2008/09 6.1 38.9 36.4 18.6 100.0 5,785 352 2,253 2,103 1,077 5,785 2009/10 7.6 34.6 37.6 20.2 100.0 5,318 405 1,840 1,997 1,076 5,318 2010/11 7.5 36.8 36.9 18.9 100.0 5,945 443 2,189 2,191 1,122 5,945 2011/12 6.8 37.3 36.5 19.4 100.0 6,382 436 2,380 2,330 1,236 6,382 2012/13 5.9 35.7 39.1 19.3 100.0 6,360 378 2,272 2,484 1,226 6,360 2013/14 6.3 33.3 39.1 21.3 100.0 6,597 417 2,198 2,580 1,402 6,597 2014/15* 6.7 21.4 33.5 38.4 100.0 6,304 423 1,352 2,109 2,420 6,304 2015/16** 5.8 22.1 31.9 40.2 100.0 6,270 364 1,388 1,997 2,521 6,270 2016/17** 6.2 21.1 32.3 40.4 100.0 5,911 367 1,250 1,908 2,386 5,911 2017/18** 6.2 30.8 41.6 21.4 100.0 5,979 369 1,842 2,486 1,282 5,979 2018/19** 7.2 29.5 41.1 22.3 100.0 6,138 441 1,808 2,523 1,366 6,138 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data 78 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-8iii Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Female) to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 1990/91 to 2018/19

Age of Applicants Number of Age of Applicants Year applicants < 20 20–22 23–26 > 26 Total < 20 20–22 23–26 > 26 Total Women only 1990/91 18.5 37.1 25.4 19.0 100.0 3,580 0 1991/92 18.5 36.8 26.0 18.7 100.0 3,755 0 1992/93 17.4 35.2 27.0 20.4 100.0 4,094 0 1993/94 18.0 35.3 28.4 18.3 100.0 4,041 0 1994/95 18.6 33.1 29.5 18.8 100.0 4,055 0 1995/96 15.3 34.2 30.8 19.7 100.0 3,945 0 1996/97 15.6 32.8 32.6 19.0 100.0 4,095 0 1997/98 15.3 31.7 32.6 20.4 100.0 3,943 0 1998/99 16.1 32.3 32.8 18.8 100.0 4,005 0 1999/00 15.1 32.4 34.0 18.5 100.0 3,955 0 2000/01 15.7 32.7 33.4 18.2 100.0 4,450 0 2001/02 13.1 32.1 35.6 19.2 100.0 4,420 0 2002/03 13.2 31.5 37.1 18.2 100.0 4,583 0 2003/04 13.9 31.2 36.3 18.6 100.0 5,011 0 2004/05 11.1 29.5 39.4 20.0 100.0 5,156 0 2005/06 12.2 30.3 38.2 19.3 100.0 5,484 0 2006/07 10.9 32.6 38.7 17.8 100.0 6,093 0 2007/08 9.0 33.2 40.1 17.7 100.0 6,673 603 2,214 2,674 1,182 6,673 2008/09 8.0 39.0 36.4 16.5 100.0 7,584 608 2,960 2,761 1,255 7,584 2009/10 9.4 34.5 38.4 17.7 100.0 6,944 656 2,396 2,666 1,226 6,944 2010/11 9.5 37.4 37.4 15.7 100.0 7,217 687 2,697 2,700 1,133 7,217 2011/12 9.3 36.3 37.0 17.4 100.0 7,318 678 2,657 2,707 1,276 7,318 2012/13 9.1 36.5 38.2 16.3 100.0 7,676 696 2,798 2,932 1,250 7,676 2013/14 8.5 33.9 38.5 19.1 100.0 8,140 690 2,762 3,133 1,555 8,140 2014/15* 9.2 34.9 38.3 17.6 100.0 7,789 715 2,718 2,986 1,370 7,789 2015/16** 8.7 33.4 39.3 18.6 100.0 7,752 672 2,590 3,049 1,441 7,752 2016/17** 8.6 33.1 38.7 19.6 100.0 7,779 670 2,578 3,010 1,521 7,779 2017/18** 8.7 33.2 39.6 18.6 100.0 7,950 691 2,638 3,146 1,475 7,950 2018/19** 10.5 33.2 37.5 18.8 100.0 8,526 899 2,831 3,195 1,601 8,526 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 79

Table F-9 Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Who Received at Least One Offer of Admission by the Number of Offers Received 1990/91 to 2018/19

Number of Number of Offers of Admission Received Number of Year applicants who offers made received offers 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > 7 1990/91 1,370 383 153 42 3200 1,953 2,790 1991/92 1,426 346 120 37 2300 1,934 2,654 1992/93 1,366 335 117 32 6001 1,857 2,553 1993/94 1,313 289 102 24 4100 1,733 2,319 1994/95 1,350 299 117 24 1100 1,792 2,406 1995/96 1,309 284 101 20 3100 1,718 2,281 1996/97 1,294 271 89 22 5000 1,681 2,216 1997/98 1,280 299 138 37 7210 1,764 2,494 1998/99 1,299 276 103 37 4300 1,722 2,346 1999/00 1,300 315 138 35 8500 1,801 2,554 2000/01 1,415 314 142 37 4100 1,913 2,643 2001/02 1,537 319 199 48 4110 2,109 2,997 2002/03 1,578 420 191 52 13 2 0 0 2,256 3,276 2003/04 1,565 429 208 51 8300 2,264 3,309 2004/05 1,650 435 241 69 11 3 0 0 2,409 3,592 2005/06 1,939 526 235 44 16 1 0 0 2,761 3,958 2006/07 1,873 493 224 66 7510 2,669 3,867 2007/08 1,992 529 198 73 11 5 1 1 2,810 4,036 2008/09 2,372 478 163 45 4010 3,063 4,024 2009/10 2,069 488 223 68 5100 2,854 4,017 2010/11 2,087 505 238 66 7520 2,910 4,154 2011/12 2,244 519 206 67 7200 3,045 4,215 2012/13 2,234 506 150 23 4300 2,920 3,826 2013/14 2,252 474 249 51 10 2 0 0 3,038 4,213 2014/15* 1,945 438 283 71 4110 2,743 3,987 2015/16** 2,087 490 330 85 5501 3,003 4,460 2016/17** 2,142 458 282 62 6100 2,951 4,188 2017/18** 2,159 481 179 33 6100 2,859 3,826 2018/19** 2,143 474 216 32 5211 2,874 3,919 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data 1 Some applicants who receive offer(s) of admission do not subsequently enter a Canadian faculty of medicine 80

Table F-10 Number of Applications Received, Number of Offers Made and Places Filled at Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine 2018/19

Filled places Deferred Total, filled places Faculty of Medicine Applications Offers Année prép. Advanced admission including deferred and/et Year 1 standing Med-P Memorial University of Newfoundland 710 108 0 79 0 2 81 Dalhousie University 961 140 0 108 2 0 110 Laval, Université 2,523 477 0 228 2 0 230 Sherbrooke, Université de 2,925 366 0 204 3 0 207 Montréal, Université de: 4 year prog. 706 86 0 83 3 0 86 année prép. 2,411209209000209 Subtotal 3,117 295 209 83 3 0 295

McGill University: 4 year prog. 1,999 134 0 115 0 2 117 med-p 1,014857000070 Subtotal 3,013 219 70 115 0 2 187

Ottawa, University of 4,294 244 0 156 0 1 157 Queen's University 4,850 201 0 101 0 2 103 Toronto, University of* NR NR NR NR NR NR NR McMaster University 4,974 332 0 206 0 0 206 Western University 2,414 253 0 170 0 5 175 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 2,062 76 0 64 0 0 64 Manitoba, University of 1,080 136 0 110 0 5 115

Saskatchewan, University of 820 130 0 97 0 5 102 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Alberta, University of 1,584 220 0 159 0 3 162 Calgary, University of 1,612 245 0 135 0 18 153 British Columbia, University of 2,345 333 0 288 0 5 293

Total applications 39,284 3,775 279 2,303 10 48 2,640 Total applicants 14,664 2,874 279 2,303 10 48 2,640 Average number of applications per applicant 2.68 % who received at least one offer of admission 19.60%

* University of Toronto did not report data

NR : not reported Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 81

Table F-11 Relative Opportunities for the Study of Medicine in Canada 1990/91 to 2018/19

% Admitted to Study Medicine Year Canadian Citizens and Foreign Total Permanent Residents

1990/91 23.7 7.2 22.7

1991/92 22.9 7.7 22.1

1992/93 21.9 7.2 21.0

1993/94 20.7 7.1 19.8

1994/95 20.9 5.2 19.8

1995/96 21.2 7.9 20.3

1996/97 19.5 11.6 18.9

1997/98 20.6 10.0 19.7

1998/99 20.7 15.4 20.4

1999/00 22.2 14.4 21.7

2000/01 22.3 15.3 22.0

2001/02 25.2 15.8 24.7

2002/03 26.6 13.5 25.9

2003/04 25.0 12.3 24.4

2004/05 25.9 5.6 25.0

2005/06 25.9 6.2 25.0

2006/07 24.6 4.4 23.5

2007/08 23.5 7.9 22.8

2008/09 20.4 8.0 20.0

2009/10 21.5 5.2 21.0

2010/11 20.6 4.0 20.1

2011/12 20.0 4.4 19.6

2012/13 18.1 3.5 17.7

2013/14 18.6 3.1 18.2

2014/15* 17.9 3.6 17.5

2015/16** 19.1 4.3 18.8

2016/17** 19.5 3.2 19.1

2017/18** 19.0 3.4 18.6

2018/19** 18.0 4.2 17.7

* University of Toronto and Western University did not report data

** University of Toronto did not report data 82 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-12 Admission Rates by Sex and Legal Status of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1990/91 to 2018/19

% Registered by Legal Status in Canada

Men Women Year

Canadian citizens and Canadian citizens and Foreign Total Foreign Total permanent residents permanent residents

1990/91 23.7 7.2 22.5 23.7 7.3 23.0 1991/92 24.1 7.1 22.8 21.7 9.0 21.3 1992/93 22.0 6.1 20.8 21.7 9.0 21.1 1993/94 19.8 6.8 18.7 21.5 7.7 20.9 1994/95 20.9 3.6 19.5 20.9 7.7 20.1 1995/96 20.7 5.6 19.5 21.7 11.3 21.2 1996/97 19.6 10.2 18.6 19.5 14.0 19.2 1997/98 20.7 8.7 19.6 20.4 11.9 19.9 1998/99 21.2 16.1 20.8 20.3 14.4 20.0 1999/00 22.4 14.3 21.8 22.0 14.5 21.6 2000/01 21.9 14.6 21.4 22.7 16.2 22.4 2001/02 23.0 15.1 22.4 26.9 16.8 26.5 2002/03 25.8 13.3 25.0 27.1 13.8 26.6 2003/04 23.7 11.7 23.1 25.9 13.0 25.5 2004/05 24.7 2.8 23.5 26.9 8.5 26.1 2005/06 25.8 3.7 24.7 26.0 8.4 25.3 2006/07 24.2 5.3 23.0 24.9 3.4 23.9 2007/08 23.7 8.4 23.0 23.3 7.5 22.7 2008/09 20.1 8.0 19.6 20.6 8.0 20.3 2009/10 21.1 5.8 20.6 21.7 4.7 21.2 2010/11 20.0 4.0 19.5 21.1 4.0 20.6 2011/12 19.5 3.8 19.1 20.4 5.0 20.1 2012/13 18.0 3.4 17.6 18.2 3.7 17.7 2013/14 18.1 1.7 17.6 19.1 4.4 18.7 2014/15* 17.0 5.5 16.7 18.6 2.2 18.2 2015/16** 19.9 7.4 19.7 18.5 1.9 18.2 2016/17** 18.8 4.1 18.5 20.0 2.6 19.6 2017/18** 19.2 5.3 18.9 18.8 1.9 18.5 2018/19** 18.5 5.3 18.1 17.7 3.5 17.3 * University of Toronto and Western University did not report data ** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table F-13 Admission Rates by Legal Status in Canada and Sex 2018/19

Legal Status Registrants in Applications per % Registered in Canada Sex Applicants Applications 2018/19 place

Men 5,716 15,938 1,080 15 19

Canadian Citizens Women 7,879 21,665 1,439 15 18

Total 13,595 37,603 2,519 15 19

Men 271 513 25 21 9

Permanent Residents Women 416 686 32 21 8

Total 687 1,199 57 21 8

Men 5,987 16,451 1,105 15 18 Subtotal, Canadian Citizens and Women 8,295 22,351 1,471 15 18 Permanent Residents Total 14,282 38,802 2,576 15 18

Men 151 192 8 24 5

Foreign applicants Women 231 290 8 36 3

Total 382 482 16 30 4

Men 6,138 16,643 1,113 15 18

Total Women 8,526 22,641 1,479 15 17

Total 14,664 39,284 2,592 15 18

* University of Toronto did not report data 83 84 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-14 Acceptances by Province or Country of Residence of Applicants and Sex 2018/19

Received at Least One Offer of Admission Received No Offer Total of Admission Residence Registered Not Registered

Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women

Newfoundland and Labrador 22 41 0 2 63 88 85 131 Prince Edward Island 5 6 0 0 14 19 19 25 Nova Scotia 33 45 3 2 77 119 113 166 New Brunswick 30 33 2 4 64 114 96 151 Québec 317 562 19 24 1,385 2,407 1,721 2,993 Ontario 332 366 66 75 1,665 2,211 2,063 2,652 Manitoba 53 57 6 9 180 184 239 250 Saskatchewan 42 54 4 3 111 92 157 149 Alberta 120 148 26 34 488 606 634 788 British Columbia 146 149 7 16 577 680 730 845 Yukon 0 1 0 1 8 9 8 11 Northwest Territoires/ Nunavut 1 1 1 0 4465 Subtotal, Canada 1,101 1,463 134 170 4,636 6,533 5,871 8,166 United States 4 2 0 1 55 76 59 79 Other Foreign 8 14 7 1 193 266 208 281 Total 1,113 1,479 141 172 4,884 6,875 6,138 8,526 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 85

Table F-14 (continued) Acceptance Rates by Province or Country of Residence of Applicants and Sex 2018/19

Received at Least One Offer of Admission Received No Offer Total of Admission Residence Registered Not Registered

Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women

% Distribution by Offered? (Yes or No)

Newfoundland and Labrador 25.9 31.3 0.0 1.5 74.1 67.2 100.0 100.0

Prince Edward Island 26.3 24.0 0.0 0.0 73.7 76.0 100.0 100.0

Nova Scotia 29.2 27.1 2.7 1.2 68.1 71.7 100.0 100.0

New Brunswick 31.3 21.9 2.1 2.6 66.7 75.5 100.0 100.0

Québec 18.4 18.8 1.1 0.8 80.5 80.4 100.0 100.0

Ontario 16.1 13.8 3.2 2.8 80.7 83.4 100.0 100.0

Manitoba 22.2 22.8 2.5 3.6 75.3 73.6 100.0 100.0

Saskatchewan 26.8 36.2 2.5 2.0 70.7 61.7 100.0 100.0

Alberta 18.9 18.8 4.1 4.3 77.0 76.9 100.0 100.0

British Columbia 20.0 17.6 1.0 1.9 79.0 80.5 100.0 100.0

Yukon 0.0 9.1 0.0 9.1 100.0 81.8 100.0 100.0

Northwest Territoires/ Nunavut 16.7 20.0 16.7 0.0 66.7 80.0 100.0 100.0

Subtotal, Canada/ 18.8 17.9 2.3 2.1 79.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 Sous-total, Canada

United States 6.8 2.5 0.0 1.3 93.2 96.2 100.0 100.0

Other Foreign 3.8 5.0 3.4 0.4 92.8 94.7 100.0 100.0

Total 18.1 17.3 2.3 2.0 79.6 80.6 100.0 100.0

* University of Toronto did not report data 86 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-15 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine and Success Rates by Sex and Language of Instruction of Schools to which Application was Made 2018/19

Language of Instruction of Schools to Which Men Women Total Application Submitted

All Applicants English only 4,549 5,711 10,260

French only 1,168 2,099 3,267

Both English and French 421 716 1,137

Total 6,138 8,526 14,664

Registered Applicants English only 818 927 1,745

French only 169 288 457

Both English and French 126 264 390

Total 1,113 1,479 2,592

Success Rates (% Registered)

English only 18.0 16.2 17.0

French only 14.5 13.7 14.0

Both English and French 29.9 36.9 34.3

Total 18.1 17.3 17.7

% Distribution by Sex

All Applicants English only 44.3 55.7 100.0

French only 35.8 64.2 100.0

Both English and French 37.0 63.0 100.0

Total 41.9 58.1 100.0

Registered Applicants English only 46.9 53.1 100.0

French only 37.0 63.0 100.0

Both English and French 32.3 67.7 100.0

Total 42.9 57.1 100.0

* University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 87

Table F-16 Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex of Applicants and Proportion of Applicants Admitted to Each Faculty of Medicine by Sex 2018/19

Number of Number Number Admitted Applications Admitted1 per 100 Applications Index of Faculty of Medicine Submitted by: Female/Male Success 2

Men Women Men Women Men Women

Memorial University of Newfoundland 299 411 29 50 10 12 125 Dalhousie University 419 542 48 62 11 11 100 Laval Université 923 1,600 75 155 810 119 Université de Sherbrooke 1,078 1,847 81 126 8 7 91 Université de Montréal année prép. 828 1,583 61 148 7 9 127 4-yr. prog. 282 424 36 50 13 12 92 subtotal 1,110 2,007 97 198 9 10 113 McGill University 4-yr. prog. 871 1,128 54 61 65 87 med-p 368 646 29 41 8 6 81 subtotal 1,239 1,774 83 102 76 86 University of Ottawa 1,916 2,378 72 84 4 4 94 Queen's University 2,209 2,641 53 48 2 2 76 University of Toronto NR NR NR NR NR NR NR McMaster University 2,191 2,783 92 114 4 4 98 Western University 1,107 1,307 85 85 8 7 85 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 766 1,296 22 42 3 3 113 University of Manitoba 518 562 59 51 11 9 80 University of Saskatchewan 403 417 44 53 11 13 116 University of Alberta 693 891 73 86 11 10 92 University of Calgary 713 899 55 80 8 9 115 University of British Columbia 1,059 1,286 145 143 14 11 81 Total Applications 16,643 22,641 #DIV/0! Persons 6,138 8,526 1,113 1,479 18 17 96

* University of Toronto did not report data

1 Numbers admitted = students accepted and registered, but does not include students who were granted deferred admission. 2 If men and women had equal success rates, then index = 100; index greater than 100 shows women had greater success; index less than 100 shows men had greater success. NR : not reported 88 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-17 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed and Legal Status in Canada 2018/19

Legal Status in Canada

Number of Subtotal, Total Applications Canadian Permanent Student No Status 1 Subtotal, Citizens and Citizens Resident Visa in Canada Foreign Residents

1 5,120 260 5,380 101 155 256 5,636

2 2,214 103 2,317 19 46 65 2,382

3 2,308 141 2,449 5 39 44 2,493

4 1,919 102 2,021 1 8 9 2,030

5 899 34 933 2 4 6 939

6 478 24 502 1 0 1 503

7 271 11 282 0 0 0 282

8 186 5 191 0 0 0 191

9 101 4 105 0 0 0 105

10 55 1 56 0 0 0 56

11 24 1 25 0 0 0 25

128 1 90 00 9

134 0 40 11 5

145 0 50 00 5

152 0 20 00 2

160 0 00 00 0

171 0 10 00 1

Total Applicants 13,595 687 14,282 129 253 382 14,664

Total Applications 36,884 1,797 38,681 174 429 603 39,284 Filed

Average Number of Applications 2.71 2.62 2.71 1.35 1.70 1.58 2.68

* University of Toronto did not report data 1 Foreign applicants who have no legal status in Canada at the time of applying to a Canadian faculty of medicine Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 89

Table F-17 - men Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed and Legal Status in Canada 2018/19

Legal Status in Canada Number of Subtotal, Total Applications Canadian Permanent Student No Status 1 Subtotal, Citizens and Citizens Resident Visa in Canada Foreign Residents

1 2,162 96 2,258 39 61 100 2,358

2 886 27 913 8 18 26 939

3 968 65 1,033 5 14 19 1,052

4 797 41 838 1 3 4 842

5 406 19 425 0 2 2 427

6 219 10 229 0 0 0 229

7 111 7 118 0 0 0 118

8 79 2 81 0 0 0 81

9 49 3 52 0 0 0 52

10 24 0 24 0 0 0 24

117 0 70 00 7

124 1 50 00 5

132 0 20 00 2

141 0 10 00 1

151 0 10 00 1

160 0 00 00 0

170 0 00 00 0

Total Applicants 5,716 271 5,987 53 98 151 6,138

Total Applications 15,640 768 16,408 74 161 235 16,643 Filed

Average Number of Applications 2.74 2.83 2.74 1.40 1.64 1.56 2.71 90 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-17 - women Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Number of Applications Filed and Legal Status in Canada 2018/19

Legal Status in Canada

Number of Subtotal, Canadian Permanent Student No Status 1 Subtotal, Total Applications Citizens and Citizens Resident Visa in Canada Foreign Residents

1 2,958 164 3,122 62 94 156 3,278

2 1,328 76 1,404 11 28 39 1,443

3 1,340 76 1,416 0 25 25 1,441

4 1,122 61 1,183 0 5 5 1,188

5 493 15 508 2 2 4 512

6 259 14 273 1 1 2 275

7 160 4 164 0 0 0 164

8 107 3 110 0 0 0 110

9 52 1 53 0 0 0 53

10 31 1 32 0 0 0 32

11 17 1 18 0 0 0 18

124 0 40 00 4

132 0 20 00 2

144 0 40 00 4

151 0 10 00 1

160 0 00 00 0

171 0 10 00 1

Total Applicants 7,879 416 8,295 76 155 231 8,526

Total Applications 21,244 1,029 22,273 100 261 361 22,634 Filed

Average Number of Applications 2.70 2.47 2.69 1.32 1.68 1.56 2.65 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 91

Table F-18i Average Number of Applications Filed by Legal Status in Canada and Sex 2018/19

Average Number of Applications by Legal Status in Canada

Sex Total

Canadian Permanent Student Visa No Status when applying Citizens Residents

Men

Registered 3.57 3.88 2.67 1.00 3.56

Non registered 1.90 1.79 0.13 2.29 1.86

Total 2.74 2.83 1.40 1.64 2.71

Women

Registered 3.48 3.03 1.00 1.17 3.46

Non registered 1.91 1.92 1.63 2.20 1.85

Total 2.70 2.47 1.32 1.68 2.65

All Applicants

Registered 3.52 3.40 2.00 1.09 3.50

Non registered 1.91 1.83 0.70 2.30 1.85

Total 2.71 2.62 1.35 1.70 2.68 * University of Toronto did not report data 92 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-18ii

Average Number of Applications Filed by Canadian Citizens by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to

2018/19

Average Number of Applications by Sex Language of Instruction Total

Men Women

English language schools only 2.97 3.01 2.99

French language schools only 2.66 2.60 2.62

English and French language schools 2.50 2.36 2.42

Total 2.71 2.66 2.68

* University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 93

Table F-19

Age Distribution of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine

2018/19

Number of Applicants % of Applicants Age Men Women Total Men Women Total

≤17 17 31 48 0.3 0.4 0.3 18 61 139 200 1.0 1.6 1.4 19 363 729 1,092 5.9 8.6 7.4 20 297 539 836 4.8 6.3 5.7 21 474 657 1,131 7.7 7.7 7.7 22 1,037 1,635 2,672 16.9 19.2 18.2 23 896 1,195 2,091 14.6 14.0 14.3 24 722 904 1,626 11.8 10.6 11.1 25 529 663 1,192 8.6 7.8 8.1 26 376 433 809 6.1 5.1 5.5 27 282 327 609 4.6 3.8 4.2 28 224 247 471 3.6 2.9 3.2 29 130 169 299 2.1 2.0 2.0 30 120 131 251 2.0 1.5 1.7 31 101 109 210 1.6 1.3 1.4 32 75 100 175 1.2 1.2 1.2 33 78 81 159 1.3 1.0 1.1 34 59 62 121 1.0 0.7 0.8 35 32 60 92 0.5 0.7 0.6 36 49 46 95 0.8 0.5 0.6 37 29 48 77 0.5 0.6 0.5 38 29 30 59 0.5 0.4 0.4 39 27 36 63 0.4 0.4 0.4 40 18 24 42 0.3 0.3 0.3 41 17 16 33 0.3 0.2 0.2 42 17 17 34 0.3 0.2 0.2 43 15 15 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 44 8 20 28 0.1 0.2 0.2 > 44 56 63 119 0.9 0.7 0.8 Total 6,138 8,526 14,664 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data 94 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-20 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Registered 2018/19

No Offer and/or Not Registered Registered Applicants Total, All applicants Applicants Age

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

< 18 3 3 6 14 28 42 17 31 48 18 5 17 22 56 122 178 61 139 200 19 92 188 280 271 541 812 363 729 1,092 20 53 124 177 244 415 659 297 539 836 21 91 119 210 383 538 921 474 657 1,131 22 206 324 530 831 1,311 2,142 1,037 1,635 2,672 23 191 227 418 705 968 1,673 896 1,195 2,091 24 126 136 262 596 768 1,364 722 904 1,626 25 88 92 180 441 571 1,012 529 663 1,192 26 71 58 129 305 375 680 376 433 809 27 51 39 90 231 288 519 282 327 609 28 37 27 64 187 220 407 224 247 471 29 14 27 41 116 142 258 130 169 299 30 14 17 31 106 114 220 120 131 251 > 30 71 81 152 539 646 1,185 610 727 1,337 Total 1,113 1,479 2,592 5,025 7,047 12,072 6,138 8,526 14,664 Average 23.9 23.2 23.6 24.4 24.2 24.3 24.2 23.7 23.9 Mode 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 Median 23.0 22.0 22.5 23.0 24.0 23.5 23.0 23.0 23.0 % Distribution by Age

< 20 9.0 14.1 11.9 6.8 9.8 8.5 7.2 10.5 9.1 20 - 25 67.8 69.1 68.6 63.7 64.9 64.4 64.4 65.6 65.1 > 25 23.2 16.8 19.6 29.5 25.3 27.1 28.4 23.9 25.8 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 95

Table F-21

% Distribution of Age at Admission of Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine

2018/19

% of registered applicants aged: Number of registered Faculty of Medicine Total applicants

< 20 20 - 22 23 - 26 > 26

Memorial University of Newfoundland 0.00 30.38 51.90 17.72 100.0 79 Dalhousie University 0.00 27.27 59.09 13.64 100.0 110 Laval Université 37.39 30.00 17.83 14.78 100.0 230 Université de Sherbrooke 27.54 56.52 10.14 5.80 100.0 207 Université de Montréal année prép. 51.20 26.32 11.00 11.48 100.0 209 4-yr. prog. 0.00 18.60 54.65 26.74 100.0 86 subtotal 36.27 24.07 23.73 15.93 100.0 295 McGill University 4-yr. prog. 0.00 13.91 64.35 21.74 100.0 115 med-p 72.86 24.29 1.43 1.43 100.0 70 subtotal 27.57 17.84 40.54 14.05 100.0 185 University of Ottawa 0.00 51.28 38.46 10.26 100.0 156 Queen's University 0.00 39.60 46.53 13.86 100.0 101 University of Toronto NR NR NR NR NR NR McMaster University 0.00 54.85 35.44 9.71 100.0 206 Western University 0.59 44.12 48.82 6.47 100.0 170 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 0.00 42.19 39.06 18.75 100.0 64 University of Manitoba 0.00 34.55 50.00 15.45 100.0 110 University of Saskatchewan 0.00 44.33 43.30 12.37 100.0 97 University of Alberta 3.14 21.38 54.72 20.75 100.0 159 University of Calgary 0.74 29.63 34.07 35.56 100.0 135 University of British Columbia 0.00 28.82 54.86 16.32 100.0 288 Canada, 2018/19 11.88 35.38 38.16 14.58 100.0 2592

* University of Toronto did not report data NR : not reported 96 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-22i Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to 2018/19

Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Province Total

English only English and French French only

Newfoundland and Labrador 216 0 0 216

Prince Edward Island 40 0 4 44

Nova Scotia 274 0 5 279

New Brunswick 152 2 93 247

Québec 817 1,106 2,791 4,714 Ontario 4,677 21 17 4,715 Manitoba 487 1 1 489 Saskatchewan 304 0 2 306 Alberta 1,416 2 4 1,422

British Columbia 1,571 1 3 1,575

Yukon 19 0 0 19 NWT/ Nunavut 11 0 0 11

Subtotal, Canada 9,984 1,133 2,920 14,037

United States 136 0 2 138

Other foreign 140 4 345 489

Total, all applicants 10,260 1,137 3,267 14,664

* University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 97

Table F-22ii Registrants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to 2018/19

Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Deferred Province Total Admission

English and English only French only French

Newfoundland and Labrador 63 0 0 63 2

Prince Edward Island 11 0 0 11 0

Nova Scotia 74 1 3 78 0

New Brunswick 36 0 27 63 0

Québec 81 381 417 879 1

Ontario 687 83698 6

Manitoba 110 0 0 110 5

Saskatchewan 96 0 0 96 5

Alberta 268 00268 20

British Columbia 295 0 0 295 4

Yukon 10011

NWT/ Nunavut 20020

Subtotal, Canada 1,724 390 450 2,564 44

United States 60060

Other foreign 15 0 7 22 4

Total, all registrants 1,745 390 457 2,592 48

* University of Toronto did not report data 98 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-23 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Language of Instruction of School(s) 1990/91 to 2018/19

English only English and French French only At Least One French Total number of Year applicants Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

1990/91 2,859 2,142 5,001 204 249 453 1,125 1,189 2,314 1,329 1,438 2,767 7,768

1991/92 2,886 2,248 5,134 213 263 476 1,129 1,244 2,373 1,342 1,507 2,849 7,983

1992/93 2,822 2,545 5,367 198 290 488 1,145 1,259 2,404 1,343 1,549 2,892 8,259

1993/94 2,816 2,392 5,208 255 315 570 1,124 1,334 2,458 1,379 1,649 3,028 8,236

1994/95 2,837 2,391 5,228 278 337 615 1,163 1,327 2,490 1,441 1,664 3,105 8,333

1995/96 2,552 2,367 4,919 246 316 562 1,069 1,262 2,331 1,315 1,578 2,893 7,812

1996/97 2,851 2,537 5,388 205 277 482 1,057 1,281 2,338 1,262 1,558 2,820 8,208

1997/98 2,864 2,525 5,389 179 267 446 899 1,151 2,050 1,078 1,418 2,496 7,885

1998/99 2,754 2,568 5,322 201 227 428 810 1,210 2,020 1,011 1,437 2,448 7,770

1999/00 2,573 2,477 5,050 173 207 380 874 1,271 2,145 1,047 1,478 2,525 7,575

2000/01 2,673 2,752 5,425 154 275 429 872 1,423 2,295 1,026 1,698 2,724 8,149

2001/02 2,603 2,915 5,518 145 239 384 778 1,266 2,044 923 1,505 2,428 7,946

2002/03 2,401 3,033 5,434 149 257 406 846 1,293 2,139 995 1,550 2,545 7,979

2003/04 2,627 3,395 6,022 165 348 513 915 1,268 2,183 1,080 1,616 2,696 8,718

2004/05 2,887 3,645 6,532 183 297 480 879 1,214 2,093 1,062 1,511 2,573 9,105

2005/06 3,007 3,824 6,831 207 286 493 955 1,374 2,329 1,162 1,660 2,822 9,653

2006/07 3,352 4,247 7,599 208 319 527 1,020 1,527 2,547 1,228 1,846 3,074 10,673

2007/08 3,676 4,878 8,554 242 356 598 931 1,439 2,370 1,173 1,795 2,968 11,522

2008/09 4,522 5,675 10,197 255 384 639 1,008 1,525 2,533 1,263 1,909 3,172 13,369

2009/10 4,038 5,014 9,052 280 405 685 1,000 1,525 2,525 1,280 1,930 3,210 12,262

2010/11 4,541 5,194 9,735 299 428 727 1,105 1,595 2,700 1,404 2,023 3,427 13,162

2011/12 4,849 5,148 9,997 447 626 1,073 1,086 1,544 2,630 1,533 2,170 3,703 13,700

2012/13 5,044 5,633 10,677 367 558 925 949 1,485 2,434 1,316 2,043 3,359 14,036

2013/14 5,005 5,800 10,805 468 692 1,160 1,124 1,648 2,772 1,592 2,340 3,932 14,737

2014/15* 4,635 5,236 9,871 471 772 1,243 1,198 1,781 2,979 1,669 2,553 4,222 14,093

2015/16** 4,660 5,382 10,042 496 739 1,235 1,114 1,631 2,745 1,610 2,370 3,980 14,022

2016/17** 4,276 5,218 9,494 501 757 1,258 1,134 1,804 2,938 1,635 2,561 4,196 13,690

2017/18** 4,481 5,328 9,809 471 777 1,248 1,027 1,845 2,872 1,498 2,622 4,120 13,929

2018/19** 4,549 5,711 10,260 421 716 1,137 1,168 2,099 3,267 1,589 2,815 4,404 14,664

* University of Toronto and Western University did not report data

** University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 99

Table F-24 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age, Sex and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To 2018/19

Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Total number of applicants Age English onlyEnglish and French French only

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

< 18 13 19 32 0 1 1 4 11 15 17 31 48

18 9 15 24 10 19 29 42 105 147 61 139 200

19 51 126 177 173 313 486 139 290 429 363 729 1,092

20 62 81 143 69 112 181 166 346 512 297 539 836

21 349 375 724 0 20 20 125 262 387 474 657 1,131

22 887 1,371 2,258 28 56 84 122 208 330 1,037 1,635 2,672

23 775 949 1,724 33 53 86 88 193 281 896 1,195 2,091

24 610 756 1,366 24 33 57 88 115 203 722 904 1,626

25 444 537 981 22 30 52 63 96 159 529 663 1,192

26 303 337 640 19 25 44 54 71 125 376 433 809

27 223 256 479 9 14 23 50 57 107 282 327 609

28 183 182 365 10 5 15 31 60 91 224 247 471

29 103 137 240 5 6 11 22 26 48 130 169 299

30 99 101 200 2 4 6 19 26 45 120 131 251

> 30 438 469 907 17 25 42 155 233 388 610 727 1,337

Total 4,549 5,711 10,260 421 716 1,137 1,168 2,099 3,267 6,138 8,526 14,664

Applicants

< 20 73 160 233 183 333 516 185 406 591 441 899 1,340

20 - 22 1,298 1,827 3,125 97 188 285 413 816 1,229 1,808 2,831 4,639

23 - 26 2,132 2,579 4,711 98 141 239 293 475 768 2,523 3,195 5,718

> 26 1,046 1,145 2,191 43 54 97 277 402 679 1,366 1,601 2,967

Total 4,549 5,711 10,260 421 716 1,137 1,168 2,099 3,267 6,138 8,526 14,664

% Distribution by Age

< 20 1.6 2.8 2.3 43.5 46.5 45.4 15.8 19.3 18.1 7.2 10.5 9.1

20 - 22 28.5 32.0 30.5 23.0 26.3 25.1 35.4 38.9 37.6 29.5 33.2 31.6

23 - 26 46.9 45.2 45.9 23.3 19.7 21.0 25.1 22.6 23.5 41.1 37.5 39.0

> 26 23.0 20.0 21.4 10.2 7.5 8.5 23.7 19.2 20.8 22.3 18.8 20.2

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

* University of Toronto did not report data 100 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-25

Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To

2018/19

Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To

Age English and French Number of registered applicants English only French only Registered in Registered in English French

< 18 2 1 0 3 6 18 2 4 10 6 22 19 11 38 139 92 280 20 28 15 49 85 177 21 145 2 6 57 210 22 459 10 14 46 529 23 346 13 19 41 419 24 211 11 6 34 262 25 160 4 6 10 180 26 108 4 5 12 129 27 69 4 6 11 90 28 50 3 2 9 64 29 34 0 2 5 41 30 21 2 1 7 31 > 30 99 3 11 39 152 Total 1,745 114 276 457 2,592 Number of registrants < 20 35 48 135 119 308 20 - 22 924 36 78 205 916 23 - 26 585 36 45 89 990 > 26 193 9 17 43 378 Total 1,737 129 275 456 2,592 % Distribution by Age < 20 2.0 37.2 49.1 26.1 11.9 20 - 22 53.2 27.9 28.4 45.0 35.3 23 - 26 33.7 27.9 16.4 19.5 38.2 > 26 11.1 7.0 6.2 9.4 14.6 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

* University of Toronto did not report data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 101

Table F-26 Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To and Faculty of Registration 2018/19

Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To

Total, All Faculty of Medicine registrants

English English and French only French only

Memorial University of Newfoundland 79 0 0 79 Dalhousie University 110 0 0 110 Laval Université 0 71 159 230 Université de Sherbrooke 0 46 161 207 Université de Montréal année prép. 0 126 83 209 4-yr. prog. 0355186 subtotal 0 161 134 295 McGill University 4-yr. prog. 71 44 0 115 med-p 10 60 0 70 subtotal 81 104 0 185 University of Ottawa 143 13 0 156 Queen's University 101 0 0 101 University of Toronto NR NR NR NR McMaster University 203 3 0 206 Western University 168 2 0 170 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 64 0 0 64 University of Manitoba 110 0 0 110 University of Saskatchewan 97 0 0 97 University of Alberta 159 0 0 159 University of Calgary 135 0 0 135 University of British Columbia 288 0 0 288 Total 1,738 400 454 2,592

* University of Toronto did not report data NR : not reported 102 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-27 Educational Attainment at Time of Application of Registered and Not Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2018/19

% Distribution by Whether or Not Registered Highest Level of Number of Applicants Education Achieved Registered Not Registered Total

No university degree

DÉC 23.6 76.4 100.0 1,774

≤ 2 years university 13.7 86.3 100.0 1,688

≥ 3 years university 15.7 84.3 100.0 3,357

Other 25.6 74.4 100.0 609

With university degree

Bachelor 17.5 82.5 100.0 6,106

Master 17.0 83.0 100.0 930

PhD 16.0 84.0 100.0 200

Total 17.7 82.3 100.0 14,664

* University of Toronto did not report data Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table F-28 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine 2018/19

All Applicants Residents of Canada only

MCAT Biological and Chemical and Psychological, Critical Biological and Chemical and Psychological, Critical MCAT Total Individual Residents Biochemical Physical Social and Analysis and All Biochemical Physical Social and Analysis and Score Score of Canada Foundations Foundations Biological Reasoning Applicants Foundations Foundations Biological Reasoning only Total of Living of Biological Foundations of Skills (MCAT Total Score of Living of Biological Foundations of Skills (MCAT Score Systems Systems Behaviour CARS) Systems Systems Behaviour CARS)

118 10 16 5 4 1 10 16 4 4 1 472-475 119 11 21 5 13 12 11 21 4 13 12 476-479 120 33 42 19 44 24 33 42 16 40 22 480-483 121 66 75 36 106 56 62 73 36 103 54 484-487 122 99 118 97 137 100 98 116 94 131 98 488-491 123 146 166 114 241 185 142 163 110 236 180 492-495 124 287 330 240 495 284 285 325 238 492 282 496-499 125 346 459 380 654 430 342 451 378 647 427 500-503 126 482 600 504 702 744 476 589 503 694 736 504-507 127 657 700 721 805 1,053 645 694 712 796 1,036 508-511 128 849 786 836 690 963 839 777 815 675 944 512-515 129 639 565 649 492 644 626 554 638 488 635 516-519 130 687 585 630 288 296 677 572 623 282 291 520-523 131 343 263 417 138 72 337 260 410 136 71 524-527 132 212 141 214 58 3 209 139 211 55 3 528 Applicants 4,867 4,867 4,867 4,867 4,867 4,792 4,792 4,792 4,792 4,792 Applicants

Mean Score 127.55 127.13 127.70 126.41 508.00 127.56 127.12 127.70 126.42 508.00 Mean Score

Standard Standard 2.55 2.58 2.43 2.42 8.39 2.55 2.58 2.42 2.41 8.37 Deviation Deviation Score Range % Distribution % Distribution Score Range 118 - 121 2.5 3.2 1.3 3.4 1.9 2.4 3.2 1.3 3.3 1.9 472 - 487 122 - 123 5.0 5.8 4.3 7.8 5.9 5.0 5.8 4.3 7.7 5.8 488 - 495 124 5.9 6.8 4.9 10.2 5.8 5.9 6.8 5.0 10.3 5.9 496 - 499 125 7.1 9.4 7.8 13.4 8.8 7.1 9.4 7.9 13.5 8.9 500 - 503 126 9.9 12.3 10.4 14.4 15.3 9.9 12.3 10.5 14.5 15.4 504 - 507 127 - 128 30.9 30.5 32.0 30.7 41.4 31.0 30.7 31.9 30.7 41.3 508 - 515 129 - 132 38.6 31.9 39.2 20.1 20.9 38.6 31.8 39.3 20.1 20.9 516 - 528 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores 103 104 Table F-29 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 2018/19

MCAT Sub-test

Biological and Psychological, Social Chemical and Physical Critical Analysis and Biochemical and Biological MCAT Foundations of Reasoning Skills (MCAT Total MCAT Scores Foundations of Living Foundations of Individual Score Biological Systems CARS) Systems Behaviour MCAT Total Score

Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women

118282140404 0 1472-475 119386152258 4 8476-479 120 11 22 9 33 4 12 14 26 5 17 480-483 121 12 50 16 57 16 20 34 69 10 44 484-487 122 24 74 30 86 32 62 57 74 27 71 488-491 123 46 96 52 111 43 67 105 131 59 121 492-495 124 90 195 106 219 98 140 206 286 115 167 496-499 125 132 210 169 282 174 204 297 350 161 266 500-503 126 199 277 241 348 210 293 326 368 301 435 504-507 127 284 361 286 408 347 365 368 428 492 544 508-511 128 373 466 360 417 379 436 316 359 456 488 512-515 129 322 304 292 262 294 344 223 265 338 297 516-519 130 346 331 352 220 279 344 123 159 156 135 520-523 131 194 143 161 99 189 221 67 69 41 30 524-527 132 128 81 84 55 99 112 25 30 1 2 528 Applicants 2,166 2,626 2,166 2,626 2,166 2,626 2,166 2,626 2,166 2,626 Applicants Mean Score 128.04 127.16 127.73 126.62 127.80 127.63 126.51 126.34 510.00 507.00 Mean Score

Standard Deviation 2.37 2.62 2.40 2.64 2.32 2.49 2.33 2.47 7.74 8.72 Standard Deviation Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Score Range % Distribution Score Range

118 - 121 1.3 3.4 1.5 4.5 1.0 1.4 2.4 4.1 0.9 2.7 472 - 487 122 - 123 3.2 6.5 3.8 7.5 3.5 4.9 7.5 7.8 4.0 7.3 488 - 495 124 4.2 7.4 4.9 8.3 4.5 5.3 9.5 10.9 5.3 6.4 496 - 499 125 6.1 8.0 7.8 10.7 8.0 7.8 13.7 13.3 7.4 10.1 500 - 503 126 9.2 10.5 11.1 13.3 9.7 11.2 15.1 14.0 13.9 16.6 504 - 507 127 - 128 30.3 31.5 29.8 31.4 33.5 30.5 31.6 30.0 43.8 39.3 508 - 515 129 - 132 45.7 32.7 41.0 24.2 39.8 38.9 20.2 19.9 24.7 17.7 516 - 528 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 105

Table F-30i Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place 2018/19

a. Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

Received at least one offer No Offers Total MCAT Score Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

11800028102810 11901137103811 120 1 0 1 10 22 32 11 22 33 121 1 5 6 11 45 56 12 50 62 122 2 4 6 22 70 92 24 74 98 123 5 5 10 41 91 132 46 96 142 124 8 18 26 82 177 259 90 195 285 125 17 28 45 115 182 297 132 210 342 126 34 52 86 165 225 390 199 277 476 127 45 69 114 239 292 531 284 361 645 128 69 108 177 304 358 662 373 466 839 129 70 70 140 252 234 486 322 304 626 130 90 90 180 256 241 497 346 331 677 131 67 40 107 127 103 230 194 143 337 132 29 30 59 99 51 150 128 81 209 Applicants 438 520 958 1,728 2,106 3,834 2,166 2,626 4,792

Mean Score 128.73 128.13 128.40 127.86 126.92 127.34 128.04 127.16 127.56

Standard Deviation 31.49 35.36 33.43 105.74 113.18 109.46 2.37 2.62 2.50 Score Range % Distribution % Distribution % Distribution

118 - 121 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.5 3.9 2.8 1.3 3.4 2.4 122 - 123 1.6 1.7 1.7 3.6 7.6 5.8 3.2 6.5 5.0 124 1.8 3.5 2.7 4.7 8.4 6.8 4.2 7.4 5.9 125 3.9 5.4 4.7 6.7 8.6 7.7 6.1 8.0 7.1 126 7.8 10.0 9.0 9.5 10.7 10.2 9.2 10.5 9.9 127 - 128 26.0 34.0 30.4 31.4 30.9 31.1 30.3 31.5 31.0 129 - 132 58.4 44.2 50.7 42.5 29.9 35.6 45.7 32.7 38.6 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores 106 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-30ii Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place 2018/19

b. Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

Received at least one offer No Offers Total MCAT Score Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

1180002141621416 1191235131861521 1200119324193342 121 4 7 11 12 50 62 16 57 73 122 2 7 9 28 79 107 30 86 116 123 1 6 7 51 105 156 52 111 163 124 20 25 45 86 194 280 106 219 325 125 35 39 74 134 243 377 169 282 451 126 26 67 93 215 281 496 241 348 589 127 57 83 140 229 325 554 286 408 694 128 59 89 148 301 328 629 360 417 777 129 61 60 121 231 202 433 292 262 554 130 93 82 175 259 138 397 352 220 572 131 48 31 79 113 68 181 161 99 260 132 31 21 52 53 34 87 84 55 139 Applicants 438 520 958 1,728 2,106 3,834 2,166 2,626 4,792 Mean Score 128.38 127.65 127.99 127.57 126.37 126.91 127.73 126.62 127.12

Standard Deviation 28.77 32.81 30.79 106.12 115.32 110.72 2.40 2.64 2.52 Score Range % Distribution % Distribution % Distribution

118 - 121 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 5.2 3.6 1.5 4.5 3.2 122 - 123 0.7 2.5 1.7 4.6 8.7 6.9 3.8 7.5 5.8 124 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.0 9.2 7.3 4.9 8.3 6.8 125 8.0 7.5 7.7 7.8 11.5 9.8 7.8 10.7 9.4 126 5.9 12.9 9.7 12.4 13.3 12.9 11.1 13.3 12.3 127 - 128 26.5 33.1 30.1 30.7 31.0 30.9 29.8 31.4 30.7 129 - 132 53.2 37.3 44.6 38.0 21.0 28.6 41.0 24.2 31.8 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 107

Table F-30iii Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place 2018/19

c. Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behaviour

Received at least one offer No Offers Total MCAT Score Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

11800004404 4 11900022422 4 1200004121641216 121 0 0 0 16 20 36 16 20 36 122 1 2 3 31 60 91 32 62 94 123 4 0 4 39 67 106 43 67 110 124 3 9 12 95 131 226 98 140 238 125 22 28 50 152 176 328 174 204 378 126 37 37 74 173 256 429 210 293 503 127 75 63 138 272 302 574 347 365 712 128 66 94 160 313 342 655 379 436 815 129 66 80 146 228 264 492 294 344 638 130 81 92 173 198 252 450 279 344 623 131 60 74 134 129 147 276 189 221 410 132 23 41 64 76 71 147 99 112 211 Applicants 438 520 958 1,728 2,106 3,834 2,166 2,626 4,792

Mean Score 128.56 128.73 128.66 127.61 127.35 127.47 127.80 127.63 127.70

Standard Deviation 30.77 33.37 32.07 104.20 119.83 112.02 2.32 2.49 2.41 Score Range % Distribution % Distribution % Distribution

118 - 121 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.3 122 - 123 1.1 0.4 0.7 4.1 6.0 5.1 3.5 4.9 4.3 124 0.7 1.7 1.3 5.5 6.2 5.9 4.5 5.3 5.0 125 5.0 5.4 5.2 8.8 8.4 8.6 8.0 7.8 7.9 126 8.4 7.1 7.7 10.0 12.2 11.2 9.7 11.2 10.5 127 - 128 32.2 30.2 31.1 33.9 30.6 32.1 33.5 30.5 31.9 129 - 132 52.5 55.2 54.0 36.5 34.9 35.6 39.8 38.9 39.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores 108 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-30iv Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place 2018/19

d. Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (MCAT CARS)

Received at least one offer No Offers Total MCAT Score Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

118000044044 11900058135813 120 1 1 2 13 25 38 14 26 40 121 2 0 2 32 69 101 34 69 103 122 3 1 4 54 73 127 57 74 131 123 10 4 14 95 127 222 105 131 236 124 27 31 58 179 255 434 206 286 492 125 43 54 97 254 296 550 297 350 647 126 60 62 122 266 306 572 326 368 694 127 85 98 183 283 330 613 368 428 796 128 71 93 164 245 266 511 316 359 675 129 69 80 149 154 185 339 223 265 488 130 33 61 94 90 98 188 123 159 282 131 24 24 48 43 45 88 67 69 136 132 10 11 21 15 19 34 25 30 55 Applicants 438 520 958 1,728 2,106 3,834 2,166 2,626 4,792 Mean Score 127.35 127.57 127.47 126.30 126.04 126.16 126.51 126.34 126.42 Standard Deviation 29.33 36.03 32.68 101.43 121.53 111.48 2.33 2.47 2.40 Score Range % Distribution % Distribution % Distribution

118 - 121 0.7 0.2 0.4 2.9 5.0 4.1 2.4 4.1 3.3 122 - 123 3.0 1.0 1.9 8.6 9.5 9.1 7.5 7.8 7.7 124 6.2 6.0 6.1 10.4 12.1 11.3 9.5 10.9 10.3 125 9.8 10.4 10.1 14.7 14.1 14.3 13.7 13.3 13.5 126 13.7 11.9 12.7 15.4 14.5 14.9 15.1 14.0 14.5 127 - 128 35.6 36.7 36.2 30.6 28.3 29.3 31.6 30.0 30.7 129 - 132 31.1 33.8 32.6 17.5 16.5 16.9 20.2 19.9 20.1 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 109

Table F-30v Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place 2018/19

e. MCAT Total Score

Received at least one offer No Offers Total MCAT Total Score

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

472-475 000011011 476-479 00048124812 480-483 1014172151722 484-487 0 0 0 10 44 54 10 44 54 488-491 1 4 5 26 67 93 27 71 98 492-495 4 2 6 55 119 174 59 121 180 496-499 10 12 22 105 155 260 115 167 282 500-503 17 26 43 144 240 384 161 266 427 504-507 41 70 111 260 365 625 301 435 736 508-511 88 124 212 404 420 824 492 544 1,036 512-515 121 128 249 335 360 695 456 488 944 516-519 90 86 176 248 211 459 338 297 635 520-523 53 54 107 103 81 184 156 135 291 524-527 11 13 24 30 17 47 41 30 71 528 112011123 Applicants 438 520 958 1,728 2,106 3,834 2,166 2,626 4,792 Mean Score 513.00 512.00 512.50 507.00 502.00 504.50 510.00 507.00 508.50 Standard Deviation 6.41 6.51 6.46 7.83 8.81 8.32 7.74 8.72 8.23 Score Range % Distribution

118 - 121 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.0 3.3 2.3 0.9 2.7 1.9 122 - 123 1.1 1.2 1.1 4.7 8.8 7.0 4.0 7.3 5.8 124 2.3 2.3 2.3 6.1 7.4 6.8 5.3 6.4 5.9 125 3.9 5.0 4.5 8.3 11.4 10.0 7.4 10.1 8.9 126 9.4 13.5 11.6 15.0 17.3 16.3 13.9 16.6 15.4 127 - 128 47.7 48.5 48.1 42.8 37.0 39.6 43.8 39.3 41.3 129 - 132 35.4 29.6 32.3 22.0 14.7 18.0 24.7 17.7 20.9 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores 110

Table F-31 Proportion (%) of Applicants Resident in Canada Offered Admission in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex and MCAT Score

2018/19

% of Applicants in Each Score Range Offered Admission

Psychological, Social and MCAT Biological and Biochemical Chemical and Physical Critical Analysis and Reasoning Biological Foundations of Score Foundations of Living Systems Foundations of Biological Systems Skills (MCAT CARS) Range Behaviour

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

7.1 6.8 6.9 15.2 8.4 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.9 2.5 118 - 121

10.0 5.3 6.7 3.7 6.6 5.7 6.7 1.6 3.4 8.0 2.4 4.9 122 - 123

8.9 9.2 9.1 18.9 11.4 13.8 3.1 6.4 5.0 13.1 10.8 11.8 124

12.9 13.3 13.2 20.7 13.8 16.4 12.6 13.7 13.2 14.5 15.4 15.0 125

17.1 18.8 18.1 10.8 19.3 15.8 17.6 12.6 14.7 18.4 16.8 17.6 126

17.4 21.4 19.6 18.0 20.8 19.6 19.4 19.6 19.5 22.8 24.3 23.6 127 - 128

25.9 26.8 26.3 26.2 30.5 28.0 26.7 28.1 27.5 31.1 33.7 32.5 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 129 - 132

20.2 19.8 20.0 20.2 19.8 20.0 20.2 19.8 20.0 20.2 19.8 20.0 Total * University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores Data upon which these calculations were made are reported in Tables F-30i-v. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 111

Table F-32 Average MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence 2018/19

Average Scores by MCAT Assessment Area

Chemical and Psychological, Critical Applicants Biological and Province or Country Physical Social and Analysis and who reported Biochemical of Residence Foundations of Biological Reasoning MCAT scores Foundations of Biological Foundations of Skills (MCAT Living Systems Systems Behaviour CARS)

A. Total pool of applicants who reported MCAT scores

Newfoundland and Labrador 213 124.00 124.00 126.00 124.00 Prince Edward Island 38 127.00 126.00 127.00 126.00 Nova Scotia 185 126.00 126.00 127.00 126.00 New Brunswick 108 126.00 125.00 126.00 125.00 Québec 198 128.00 127.00 127.00 126.00 Ontario 1,258 128.00 127.00 128.00 127.00 Manitoba 50 128.00 128.00 128.00 126.00 Saskatchewan 66 126.00 126.00 127.00 126.00 Alberta 1,308 127.00 126.00 127.00 126.00 British Columbia 1,324 127.00 127.00 127.00 126.00 Yukon / Northwest Terr./ Nunavut 13 125.00 124.00 126.00 124.00 Subtotal, Canada 4,761 126.55 126.00 126.91 125.64 United States of America 58 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00 Other foreign 48 128.00 127.00 126.00 126.00 Total 4,867 126.69 126.15 126.85 125.77

B. Applicants who received at least one offer of admission

Newfoundland and Labrador 61 126.00 126.00 127.00 125.00 Prince Edward Island 11 127.00 125.00 127.00 127.00 Nova Scotia 69 127.00 126.00 127.00 128.00 New Brunswick 35 127.00 126.00 128.00 128.00 Québec 37 129.00 128.00 129.00 127.00 Ontario 144 129.00 128.00 129.00 127.00 Manitoba 7 128.00 129.00 129.00 128.00 Saskatchewan 5 127.00 127.00 128.00 127.00 Alberta 305 128.00 127.00 128.00 127.00 British Columbia 281 128.00 128.00 128.00 127.00 Yukon / Northwest Terr./ Nunavut 3 128.00 127.00 128.50 127.00 Subtotal, Canada 958 127.64 127.00 128.05 127.09 United States of America 3 130.00 129.00 128.00 127.00 Other foreign 4 128.00 126.00 128.00 126.00 Total 965 127.85 127.08 128.04 127.00 continued 112 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table F-32 (continued) Average MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants and Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence 2018/19 Average Scores by MCAT Assessment Area

Chemical and Psychological, Critical Applicants who Biological and Physical Social and Analysis and Province or Country of Residence reported MCAT Biochemical Foundations of Biological Reasoning scores Foundations of Biological Foundations of Skills (MCAT Living Systems Systems Behaviour CARS)

C. Applicants who did not receive an offer of admission

Newfoundland and Labrador 152 122.00 122.00 125.00 123.00

Prince Edward Island 27 127.00 127.00 127.00 125.00

Nova Scotia 116 125.00 126.00 127.00 124.00

New Brunswick 73 125.00 124.00 124.00 122.00

Québec 161 127.00 126.00 125.00 125.00

Ontario 1,114 127.00 126.00 127.00 127.00

Manitoba 43 128.00 127.00 127.00 124.00

Saskatchewan 61 125.00 125.00 126.00 125.00

Alberta 1,003 126.00 125.00 126.00 125.00

British Columbia 1,043 126.00 126.00 126.00 125.00

Yukon / Northwest Terr./ Nunavut 10 122.00 121.00 123.50 121.00

Subtotal, Canada 3,803 125.45 125.00 125.77 124.18

United States of America 55 124.00 125.00 126.00 127.00

Other foreign 44 128.00 128.00 124.00 126.00

Total 3,902 125.54 125.23 125.65 124.54

* University of Toronto did not report data Includes only applicants who reported MCAT scores Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table F-33 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 Edition) of Applicants Registered in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine in Fall 2018 by Sex 2018/19 Residents of Canada only

MCAT Numerical Score MCAT Assessment Area Sex Total 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

Men 0 0 1 1 2 4 7 16 32 36 61 59 75 57 19 370 Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Women 431 Living Systems 0105 4 5192648609359672618 Total 0 1 1 6 6 9 26 42 80 96 154 118 142 83 37 801

Men 0 1 0 4 2 1 19 30 25 53 44 49 76 41 25 370 Chemical and Physical Foundations of Women 431 Biological Systems 0 2 1 6 6 6 25 41 58 70 67 52 66 20 11 Total 0 3 1 10 8 7 44 71 83 114 116 128 107 45 36 801

Men00001322138635958614816370 Psychological, Social and Biological Women Foundations of Behaviour 00002172537588068715131431 Total 000034946751211391261329947801

Men 0 0 1 2 3 9 23 41 51 69 58 56 28 22 7 370 Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (MCAT Women CARS) 0 0 1 0 2 4 26 49 56 82 76 60 48 20 7 431 Total 0022 5134990107151134116764214801 * University of Toronto did not report data 113 114 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section G. The AFMC Undergraduate Medical Education Enrolment (MD Program) Study – Description:

The AFMC Undergraduate Medical Enrolment Study provides information on the gender, province/territory/foreign country of residence, year of study, registration status (i.e. new student, promoted from previous year, repeating same year of study, on leave of absence), campus, and position type. The study is primarily informed by the annual AFMC Enrolment Survey that collects demographic and educational information about the students registered in Doctor of Medicine (MD) programs at the seventeen Canadian faculties of medicine. The Enrolment Survey data have been published in the CMES collection annually since 1978 with data from 2003 onward available in our database.

Section G. The AFMC Undergraduate Medical Education Enrolment (MD Programs) Study – Table Contents Table G-1 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Table G-2 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study Table G-3 First-Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Permanent Residence of Enrolled Students Table G-4 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine Table G-5 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Campus Table G-6 First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Table G-7 First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Level of Entry Table G-8 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Table G-9 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Language of Instruction and Sex Table G-10 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Table G-11 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Years to Graduation Table G-12i Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Years to Graduation and Sex Table G-12ii % Distribution by Faculty of Medicine of Total Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 115

Table G-12iii % Distribution by Sex of Total Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex Table G-13 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Campus Location Table G-14 Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada Table G-15 Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Country of Citizenship Table G-16 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence of province Table G-17 Enrolment in Year 1 for the First Time in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence of Province Table G-18 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Table G-19 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study Table G-20 First Time Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada Table G-21 Attrition (by September 2017) of Students Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine in 2016/17 by Faculty of Medicine and Year of Study

Section G. Section G. The AFMC Undergraduate Medical Education Enrolment (MD Programs) Study – Table Notes

1. Tables in Section G were renumbered for 2018’s publication for better readability. Please see Appendix D for Table number cross reference from prior year publications. 2. At the Université de Montréal, students enrolled in the first year of the five-year Année Préperatoire pre-medical program were phazed in and out of several medical faculties over the years. For all years and medical faculties in which such programs operated, they were systematically excluded from the enrolment series (in most cases). The same process was used for students enrolled in the MED-P program at McGill University. 3. For all medical faculties and years in which the MD was granted only upon completion of an internship year, the students in the internship year were excluded from the enrolment series. 4. 1968/69: Université Laval changed from a four year MD program to a five year program. Laval admitted a complete class into both the four and five year programs. University of Saskatchewan also introduced its five year program. It admitted half its usual complement of students into the four year and half into the new five year program. 5. 1969/70: Université de Montréal introduced a five year program. It admitted two first year classes, one into the four year and one into the five year program. Université Laval and the University of Saskatchewan admitted only to the five year programs; they both had two second year classes, one second year class three years from graduation and one second year class four years from graduation. McMaster University and Memorial University each admitted its first class of medical students.

116 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

6. 1970/71: Université Laval changed back to a four year medical program for all its medical students. The newly admitted students to the four year program as well as those entering the second year of the five year program (admitted the previous year) were four years from graduation. Also, the third year class consisted of an amalgamation of those three years from graduation in the five year program and two years from graduation in the four year program. University of Calgary admitted its first class of medical students. 7. 1987/88 & 1988/89: The University of Saskatchewan changed from a five year program to a four year program and did not admit any students into first year. In 1988/89 students were admitted into the first year of a new four year program. 8. 1992/93: Université de Montréal changed from a five year program to a four year program and did not admit any students into first year. It did however; admit students into a preparatory year: "année préparatoire". 9. 1996: A new category of foreign student commenced the MD program in Canada. These are students admitted under agreements with foreign governments or foreign educational institutions. These students pay close to full cost for their medical education. 10. 1997/98: The University of Western Ontario failed to report complete data. For this reason, all numbers relating to UWO and any subtotals and totals are estimated. 11. 2005/06: Northern Ontario School of Medicine admitted its first class of medical students into year 1. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 117

Table G-1 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 1990/91- 2018/19

Year Men Women Total % Women

1990/91 3,956 3,154 7,110 44.4 1991/92 3,959 3,169 7,128 44.5 1992/93 3,817 3,224 7,041 45.8 1993/94 3,616 3,300 6,916 47.7 1994/95 3,496 3,324 6,820 48.7

1995/96 3,276 3,358 6,634 50.6 1996/97 3,189 3,262 6,451 50.6 1997/98 3,189 3,246 6,435 50.4 1998/99 3,139 3,253 6,392 50.9 1999/00 3,155 3,233 6,388 50.6 2000/01 3,151 3,408 6,559 52.0 2001/02 3,153 3,784 6,937 54.5 2002/03 3,216 4,176 7,392 56.5 2003/04 3,276 4,532 7,808 58.0 2004/05 3,367 4,869 8,236 59.1 2005/06 3,605 5,082 8,687 58.5 2006/07 3,828 5,323 9,151 58.2 2007/08 4,052 5,588 9,640 58.0 2008/09 4,254 5,894 10,148 58.1 2009/10 4,427 6,091 10,518 57.9 2010/11 4,592 6,261 10,853 57.7 2011/12 4,802 6,340 11,142 56.9

2012/13 4,990 6,385 11,375 56.1

2013/14 5,096 6,469 11,565 55.9

2014/15 5,144 6,466 11,610 55.7

2015/16 5,242 6,443 11,685 55.1

2016/17 5,149 6,549 11,698 56.0

2017/18 5,173 6,564 11,737 55.9

2018/19* 5,109 6,645 11,754 55.9

* Includes students enrolled in année préparatoire at the Université de Montréal 118 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table G-2 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study 1990/91 - 2018/19 Year of Study No. of Year Medical Prep Year Faculties and MED-P 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5+ Total Program 1990/91 16 0 1,791 1,838 1,753 1,514 214 7,110 1991/92 16 0 1,775 1,859 1,743 1,582 169 7,128 1992/93 16 145 1,604 1,826 1,762 1,544 160 7,041 1993/94 16 101 1,683 1,690 1,719 1,557 166 6,916 1994/95 16 106 1,651 1,769 1,561 1,561 172 6,820 1995/96 16 110 1,613 1,723 1,656 1,371 161 6,634 1996/97 16 95 1,598 1,724 1,590 1,444 0 6,451 1997/98 16 91 1,577 1,682 1,643 1,442 0 6,435 1998/99 16 97 1,581 1,674 1,595 1,445 0 6,392 1999/00 16 100 1,634 1,660 1,586 1,408 0 6,388 2000/01 16 110 1,763 1,727 1,584 1,375 0 6,559 2001/02 16 123 1,921 1,860 1,656 1,377 0 6,937 2002/03 16 140 2,028 2,007 1,750 1,467 0 7,392 2003/04 16 160 2,096 2,116 1,908 1,528 0 7,808 2004/05 16 194 2,193 2,205 1,989 1,655 0 8,236 2005/06 17 188 2,380 2,305 2,086 1,728 0 8,687 2006/07 17 198 2,460 2,524 2,152 1,817 0 9,151 2007/08 17 202 2,569 2,615 2,368 1,886 0 9,640 2008/09 17 210 2,660 2,717 2,477 2,084 0 10,148 2009/10 17 212 2,742 2,826 2,564 2,174 0 10,518 2010/11 17 219 2,829 2,898 2,681 2,226 0 10,853 2011/12 17 221 2,902 2,973 2,717 2,329 0 11,142

2012/13 17 212 2,919 3,060 2,851 2,333 0 11,375

2013/14 17 218 2,915 3,102 2,859 2,471 0 11,565

2014/15 17 212 2,921 3,094 2,922 2,461 0 11,610

2015/16 17 216 2,919 3,124 2,902 2,524 0 11,685

2016/17 17 217 2,915 3,150 2,899 2,517 0 11,698

2017/18 17 214 2,916 3,139 2,928 2,540 0 11,737

2018/19 * 17 290 2,923 3,069 2,958 2,514 0 11,754 Note: Includes students enrolled in année préparatoire at the Université de Montréal * Students in Prepatory Year at the University of Montreal and the MED-P program at McGill University are now collectively accounted for. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table G-3 First-Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Permanent Residence of Enrolled Students 2009/10 - 2018/19

Residence Year of First Time Enrolment * 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Newfoundland & Lab. 53 50 50 49 65 64 61 66 68 63 Prince Edward Island 159131514101311119 Nova Scotia 88 87 81 74 84 87 87 88 91 88 New Brunswick 70 84 79 73 74 75 76 79 84 55 Québec 801 868 893 888 881 897 894 891 854 870 Ontario 851 913 920 943 956 923 942 914 917 942 Manitoba 113 116 114 115 116 109 110 122 114 125 Saskatchewan 88 81 96 97 97 99 87 87 85 100 Alberta 330 331 345 352 305 303 315 308 316 308 British Columbia 296 270 267 277 283 319 309 309 323 325 Yukon Territory 2144252241 NW Terr. / Nunavut 4361313341 Subtotal, Canada 2,711 2,813 2,868 2,888 2,880 2,892 2,899 2,880 2,871 2,887 USA 127137956454 Other foreign 16 19 14 9 13 10 9 17 13 22 Subtotal, foreign 28 26 27 16 22 15 15 21 18 26 Total 2,739 2,839 2,895 2,904 2,902 2,907 2,914 2,901 2,889 2,913 Canada 2,701 2,801 2,857 2,874 2,865 2,875 2,886 2,867 2859 2868 Year 1** Foreign 18 16 23 12 19 9 10 16 13 24 Advanced Canada 10 12 11 14 14 17 13 13 12 19 Standing*** Foreign 1010443655 52 * First time enrolment excludes Med-P program at McGill University, repeaters, returnees from leaves of absence, and transfers from one faculty of medicine in Canada to another. ** First time students in année préparatoire at Université de Montréal are included; students promoted from année préparatoire are not included. *** Admission with advanced standing (above year 1) is included. 119 120

Table G-4 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine 1999/2000 - 2018/19 Repeaters (Same Enrolled 1st Time in this Faculty year of study as previous year) Readmitted Continuing Year Année after leave Total préparatoire 2nd and Subtotal, First- Students Student Subtotal, First year Required of absence and MED-P Higher Yr. 2 time option 1 repeaters Program 1999/00 98 1,530 34 1,662 4,547 26 99 125 54 6,388 2000/01 106 1,656 28 1,790 4,560 37 92 129 72 6,559 2001/02 122 1,794 26 1,942 4,776 40 105 145 74 6,937 2002/03 137 1,884 24 2,045 5,117 49 117 166 64 7,392 2003/04 158 1,934 26 2,118 5,444 66 114 180 66 7,808 2004/05 190 2,020 20 2,230 5,766 40 129 169 71 8,236 2005/06 188 2,164 18 2,370 6,054 34 135 169 94 8,687 2006/07 198 2,256 17 2,471 6,409 34 158 192 79 9,151 2007/08 201 2,353 17 2,571 6,755 42 163 205 109 9,640 2008/09 205 2,449 23 2,677 7,163 43 170 213 95 10,148 2009/10 208 2,513 20 2,741 7,446 44 186 230 101 10,518 2010/11 212 2,605 22 2,839 7,686 45 195 240 88 10,853 2011/12 216 2,664 15 2,895 7,886 25 226 251 110 11,142 2012/13 210 2,676 18 2,904 8,045 45 224 269 155 11,375 2013/14 213 2,671 17 2,901 8,247 56 246 302 115 11,565

2014/15 209 2,675 23 2,907 8,266 54 247 301 136 11,610 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2015/16 214 2,682 18 2,914 8,349 40 222 262 160 11,685 2016/17 215 2,668 18 2,901 8,312 61 271 332 153 11,698 2017/18 211 2,661 17 2,889 8,304 94 297 391 151 11,735 2018/19 * 286 2,606 21 2,913 8,617 43 51 94 130 11,754 1 The option to prolong study is now available to students in some faculties of medicine. For this reason the category "repeaters" has been split to distinguish those who are required by the faculty of medicine to repeat a year from those who have requested a prolonged period of study. 2 A small number of the students admitted with advanced standing each year are transfers from one Canadian faculty of medicine to another (at most 2 per year). * Students in Prepatory Year at the University of Montreal and the MED-P program at McGill University are now collectively accounted for. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 121

Table G-5 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Campus 2010/11 - 2018/19 Faculty of Medicine Campus 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Main 262 262 266 274 291 309 320 320 317 Memorial University of Satellite 000000000 Newfoundland Total 262 262 266 274 291 309 320 320 317 Main 391 385 365 340 339 337 327 330 335 Dalhousie University Satellite 30 60 90 119 121 120 118 120 121 Total 421 445 455 459 460 457 445 450 456 Main 1,017 1,036 1,057 1,084 1,091 1,116 1,101 1,114 1,113 Laval Université Satellite 000000000 Total 1,017 1,036 1,057 1,084 1,091 1,116 1,101 1,114 1,113 Main 596 587 594 593 589 587 585 579 587 Université de Satellite 204 217 231 235 230 232 239 240 244 Sherbrooke Total 800 804 825 828 819 819 824 819 831 Main 1,137 1,143 1,149 1,182 1,172 1,194 1,211 1,219 1,203 Université de Montréal Satellite 170 188 196 208 212 208 203 202 190 Total 1,307 1,331 1,345 1,390 1,384 1,402 1,414 1,421 1,393 Main 689 707 723 733 750 752 739 731 795 McGill University Satellite 000000000 Total 689 707 723 733 750 752 739 731 795 Main 634 636 641 654 660 662 668 675 664 University of Ottawa Satellite 000000000 Total 634 636 641 654 660 662 668 675 664 Main 402 406 406 407 400 402 403 399 406 Queen's University Satellite 000000000 Total 402 406 406 407 400 402 403 399 406 Main 922 906 893 864 821 830 840 837 823 University of Toronto Satellite 0 54 107 158 213 216 217 224 221 Total 922 960 1,000 1,022 1,034 1,046 1,057 1,061 1,044 Main 449 451 457 450 449 453 448 458 455 McMaster University Satellite 140 159 165 166 170 166 169 169 168 Total 589 610 622 616 619 619 617 627 623 Main 533 519 523 529 529 532 532 543 539 Western University Satellite 91 129 142 151 151 151 152 154 144 Total 624 648 665 680 680 683 684 697 683 Main 236 241 248 256 260 258 145 146 143 Northern Ontario Satellite 000000112112110 School of Medicine Total 236 241 248 256 260 258 257 258 253 Main 424 437 441 448 444 449 452 449 449 University of Manitoba Satellite 000000000 Total 424 437 441 448 444 449 452 449 449 Main 285 291 282 276 274 283 290 290 251 University of Satellite 41 47 73 95 110 113 119 115 155 Saskatchewan Total 326 338 355 371 384 396 409 405 406 Main 655 679 697 672 658 660 652 644 646 University of Alberta Satellite 000000000 Total 655 679 697 672 658 660 652 644 646 Main 509 518 519 522 501 486 492 487 506 University of Calgary Satellite 000000000 Total 509 518 519 522 501 486 492 487 506 Main 783 792 789 796 793 786 784 787 783 University of British Satellite 253 292 321 353 382 383 380 393 386 Columbia Total 1,036 1,084 1,110 1,149 1,175 1,169 1,164 1,180 1,169 Main 9,924 9,996 10,050 10,080 10,021 10,096 9,989 10,008 10,015 Canada Satellite 929 1,146 1,325 1,485 1,589 1,589 1,709 1,729 1,739 Total 10,853 11,142 11,375 11,565 11,610 11,685 11,698 11,737 11,754 Main 100 101 101 102 101 102 101 101 101 Index: 2010/11=100 Satellite 100 123 143 160 171 171 184 186 187 Total 100 103 105 107 107 108 108 108 108 122

Table G-6 First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine 2009/10 - 2018/19 Faculty of Medicine 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 First Time, First Year Memorial University of Newfoundland 64 64 64 64 80 80 80 80 80 80 Dalhousie University 102 109 112 111 110 109 110 109 109 108 Laval Université 215 225 225 226 228 230 230 229 226 225 Université de Sherbrooke 195 210 212 207 201 206 205 206 203 202 Université de Montréal * 261 286 292 293 293 295 293 294 293 289 McGill University 176 174 185 186 183 186 189 180 180 184 Subtotal, Québec 847 895 914 912 905 917 917 909 902 900 University of Ottawa 154 164 164 163 164 164 164 164 164 164 Queen's University 100 100 100 100 101 100 100 100 100 104 University of Toronto 224 250 259 267 259 260 260 259 260 262 McMaster University 196 206 206 203 207 206 206 203 203 207 Western University 159 171 169 170 168 170 170 171 170 168 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 56 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 Subtotal, Ontario 889 955 962 967 963 964 964 961 961 970 University of Manitoba 110 110 110 110 110 109 110 110 110 110 University of Saskatchewan 84 84 84 100 99 100 100 100 100 101 University of Alberta 188 167 166 167 162 162 162 162 162 158 University of Calgary 175 168 174 170 157 158 158 160 160 164 Subtotal, Alberta 363 335 340 337 319 320 320 322 322 322 University of British Columbia 255 256 288 287 288 288 288 288 288 301 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Total, First time, First year 2,714 2,808 2,874 2,888 2,874 2,887 2,889 2,879 2,872 2,892 First time, Advanced Standing 20 22 15 18 17 23 18 18 17 21 Total, New Students 2,734 2,830 2,889 2,906 2,891 2,910 2,907 2,897 2,889 2,913 2017/18 2018/19 * For U. de Montréal, students promoted to first year from année préparatoire: 211 212 the figures given include: students admitted directly into year 1: 82 82 Excludes repeaters, returnees from leaves of absence and students who transferred from one Canadian faculty of medicine to another. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table G-7 First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Level of Entry 1994/95 - 2018/19 First Time, Year 1 New Advanced Standing Total, First Time

Year Canadian Citizens Canadian Citizens Canadian Citizens and Permanent Foreign Students Total and Permanent Foreign Students Total and Permanent Foreign Students Total Residents Residents Residents

1994/95 1,577 33 1,610 - - - 1,577 33 1,610 1995/96 1,535 39 1,574 1 1 2 1,536 40 1,576 1996/97 1,532 59 1,591 1 16 17 1,533 75 1,608 1997/98 1,497 55 1,552 - 11 11 1,497 66 1,563 1998/99 1,498 61 1,559 6 15 21 1,504 76 1,580 1999/00 1,571 51 1,622 7 21 28 1,578 72 1,650 2000/01 1,692 56 1,748 8 18 26 1,700 74 1,774 2001/02 1,856 47 1,903 4 20 24 1,860 67 1,927 2002/03 1,959 42 2,001 10 12 22 1,969 54 2,023 2003/04 2,028 41 2,069 10 10 20 2,038 51 2,089 2004/05 2,153 22 2,175 10 9 19 2,163 31 2,194 2005/06 2,336 19 2,355 6 9 15 2,342 28 2,370 2006/07 2,412 29 2,441 7 10 17 2,419 39 2,458 200708 2,518 28 2,546 6 10 16 2,524 38 2,562 2008/09 2,627 14 2,641 13 10 23 2,640 24 2,664 2009/10 2,704 10 2,714 10 10 20 2,714 20 2,734 2010/11 2,799 9 2,808 12 10 22 2,811 19 2,830 2011/12 2,861 13 2,874 11 4 15 2,872 17 2,889 2012/13 2,878 9 2,887 14 4 18 2,892 13 2,905 2013/14 2,865 9 2,874 14 3 17 2,879 12 2,891 2014/15 2,881 6 2,887 17 6 23 2,898 12 2,910 2015/16 2,882 7 2,889 13 5 18 2,895 12 2,907 2016/17 2,868 11 2,879 14 4 18 2,882 15 2,897 2017/18 2,863 9 2,872 12 5 17 2,875 14 2,889 2018/19 2,878 14 2,892 20 1 21 2,898 15 2,913 This series excludes enrolment in MED-P program from McGill, repeaters, returnees from leaves of absence and transfers from one Canadian faculty of medicine to another. This series includes students promoted into year 1 from année préparatoire . 123 124 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table G-8 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex 1990/91 - 2018/19 % Women Year Men Women Total

1990/91 976 815 1,791 45.5 1991/92 969 806 1,775 45.4 1992/93 828 776 1,604 48.4 1993/94 824 859 1,683 51.0 1994/95 847 804 1,651 48.7 1995/96 771 842 1,613 52.2 1996/97 791 807 1,598 50.5 1997/98 798 779 1,577 49.4 1998/99 770 811 1,581 51.3 1999/00 790 844 1,634 51.7 2000/01 809 954 1,763 54.1 2001/02 784 1,137 1,921 59.2 2002/03 830 1,198 2,028 59.1 2003/04 856 1,240 2,096 59.2 2004/05 916 1,277 2,193 58.2 2005/06 1,007 1,373 2,380 57.7 2006/07 1,037 1,423 2,460 57.8 2007/08 1,094 1,475 2,569 57.4 2008/09 1,127 1,533 2,660 57.6 2009/10 1,170 1,572 2,742 57.3 2010/11 1,232 1,597 2,829 56.5 2011/12 1,325 1,577 2,902 54.3 2012/13 1,299 1,620 2,919 55.5 2013/14 1,285 1,630 2,915 55.9 2014/15 1,288 1,633 2,921 55.9 2015/16 1,367 1,552 2,919 53.2 2016/17 1,219 1,696 2,915 58.2 2017/18 1,273 1,643 2,916 56.3 2018/19 1,271 1,652 2,923 56.5 Note: Excludes students enrolled in année préparatoire at the Université de Montréal (63 men and 149 women in 2018/19) Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 125

Table G-9 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Language of Instruction and Sex 1990/91 - 2018/19 English Language French Language Total Year Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total 1990/91 809 565 1,374 167 250 417 976 815 1,791 1991/92 795 558 1,353 174 248 422 969 806 1,775 1992/93 734 619 1,353 94 157 251 828 776 1,604 1993/94 653 603 1,256 171 256 427 824 859 1,683 1994/95 678 561 1,239 169 243 412 847 804 1,651 1995/96 632 593 1,225 139 249 388 771 842 1,613 1996/97 653 580 1,233 138 227 365 791 807 1,598 1997/98 662 565 1,227 136 214 350 798 779 1,577 1998/99 658 581 1,239 112 230 342 770 811 1,581 1999/00 640 601 1,241 150 243 393 790 844 1,634 2000/01 680 667 1,347 129 287 416 809 954 1,763 2001/02 656 804 1,460 128 333 461 784 1,137 1,921 2002/03 694 830 1,524 136 368 504 830 1,198 2,028 2003/04 682 867 1,549 174 373 547 856 1,240 2,096 2004/05 714 903 1,617 202 374 576 916 1,277 2,193 2005/06 800 939 1,739 207 434 641 1,007 1,373 2,380 2006/07 818 988 1,806 219 435 654 1,037 1,423 2,460 2007/08 867 1,038 1,905 227 437 664 1,094 1,475 2,569 2008/09 892 1,078 1,970 235 455 690 1,127 1,533 2,660 2009/10 928 1,136 2,064 242 436 678 1,170 1,572 2,742 2010/11 968 1,126 2,094 264 471 735 1,232 1,597 2,829 2011/12 1,047 1,115 2,162 278 462 740 1,325 1,577 2,902 2012/13 1,033 1,149 2,182 266 471 737 1,299 1,620 2,919 2013/14 1,022 1,155 2,177 263 475 738 1,285 1,630 2,915 2014/15 1,039 1,139 2,178 249 494 743 1,288 1,633 2,921 2015/16 1,086 1,094 2,180 281 458 739 1,367 1,552 2,919 2016/17 969 1,208 2,177 250 488 738 1,219 1,696 2,915 2017/18 1,016 1,165 2,181 257 478 735 1,273 1,643 2,916 2018/19 1,009 1,182 2,191 262 470 732 1,271 1,652 2,923 Note: Excludes students enrolled in année préparatoire at the Université de Montréal (63 men and 149 women in 2018/19) 126

Table G-10 First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine 1990/91 - 2018/19 Faculty of Medicine Year Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC 1990/91 57 87 142 102 173 153 84 72 252 101 108 na 85 61 121 72 121 1,791 1991/92 56 85 142 102 178 145 84 75 253 99 97 na 81 61 122 73 122 1,775 1992/93 56 86 143 108 na 142 84 75 252 100 97 na 81 63 122 74 121 1,604 1993/94 56 84 143 104 180 139 85 75 178 100 96 na 75 62 115 70 121 1,683 1994/95 56 83 144 101 167 134 84 75 181 101 98 na 72 56 106 72 121 1,651 1995/96 60 86 132 92 164 120 84 75 175 102 98 na 73 57 104 71 120 1,613 1996/97 62 92 113 89 163 110 84 75 177 100 101 na 74 57 105 76 120 1,598 1997/98 63 86 114 93 143 107 84 75 178 102 99 na 75 56 110 72 120 1,577 1998/99 63 91 114 90 138 111 86 77 178 100 96 na 71 57 107 81 121 1,581 1999/00 61 86 132 104 157 121 90 76 178 100 97 na 75 51 105 80 121 1,634 2000/01 60 89 140 112 164 129 102 80 193 113 104 na 75 55 126 101 120 1,763 2001/02 61 86 155 125 181 135 121 90 199 130 118 na 88 60 128 116 128 1,921 2002/03 61 84 172 137 195 147 135 100 199 140 134 na 90 61 131 113 129 2,028 2003/04 62 94 185 150 212 160 136 100 200 139 132 na 89 60 133 116 128 2,096 2004/05 61 93 197 157 222 174 136 102 200 138 133 na 87 60 128 105 200 2,193 2005/06 60 92 211 168 262 176 152 101 205 150 133 56 94 62 129 104 225 2,380 2006/07 61 94 209 194 251 174 152 100 219 149 139 56 101 61 134 143 223 2,460 2007/08 61 94 209 193 262 172 152 102 226 164 148 56 101 69 145 155 260 2,569 2008/09 64 102 220 205 265 176 156 100 224 183 147 58 110 85 155 153 257 2,660 2009/10 65 104 217 196 265 177 157 100 224 198 159 58 110 84 189 181 258 2,742 2010/11 65 109 226 219 290 175 165 101 250 206 171 64 110 84 167 170 257 2,829 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2011/12 64 112 229 215 296 186 165 100 259 211 171 66 111 84 166 177 290 2,902 2012/13 64 111 228 211 298 187 165 100 269 206 172 65 111 101 167 176 288 2,919 2013/14 81 110 229 208 301 188 166 102 259 209 172 64 112 101 165 159 289 2,915 2014/15 81 110 231 212 300 191 164 100 263 207 171 64 109 102 162 164 290 2,921 2015/16 80 110 231 210 298 192 165 100 260 207 171 64 113 102 162 162 292 2,919 2016/17 80 109 230 208 300 183 166 100 260 205 171 64 112 104 164 167 292 2,915 2017/18 81 110 235 208 292 181 165 101 261 207 171 65 114 105 162 167 291 2,916 2018/19 81 111 225 214 293 181 167 104 266 207 170 65 113 104 161 167 294 2,923 Note: Excludes students enrolled in année préparatoire at the Université de Montréal (63 men and 149 women in 2018/19) Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 127 Total I enrolled in année préparatoire of the four year II III 2018/19 Table G-11 Years to Graduation IV Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Years to Graduation Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Years to 2 V ** * * * * 30 51 51 60 81 111 30 37 50 72 80 109 31 50 50 64 81 114 37 62 38 60 122 75 200 128 256 189 456 317 * * * 81* 133* 214 ** 73 ** * 122 ** * 195 ** * * * 90* 86 * * 144* * 21 84 * * 234 61 * 170 * 44 * 60 48 * 52 90 65 94 76 * 128 56 113 80 113 28 188 * 85 104 148 49 170 207 304 161 40 146 56 104 * 103 62 527 75 294 68 108 50 111 66 831 * 156 85 16 211 106 170 57 132 72 160 104 44 90 49 53 288 95 76 115 69 60 53 110 137 167 205 89 173 102 150 27 63 287 71 165 384 287 42 33 52 336 299 93 164 74 52 115 623 60 683 164 136 86 230 94 92 300 79 160 219 195 161 605 301 96 449 211 253 564 345 175 1,169 406 646 222 284 506 0 0 00 740 00 151 0 225 0 0 138 0 76 289 0 54 427 91 113 100 50 167 153 131 104 64 266 231 43 123 97 66 135 58 161 164 258 101 74 230 107 41 102 378 155 176 62 735 262 1,113 103 87 120 50 73 138 160 258 48 301 463 98 363 581 188 1,044 664 218 406 6331 149 212 47 78 107 186 79 293 102 96 181 186 77 282 101 103 178 200 85 30394 110 95 196 193 180 290 303 80 1,105 479 1,444 98 914 2,549 1,393 1,301 178 1,767 352 3,068 1,294 443 1,659 795 2,953 1,315 1,579 2,894 5,109 6,645 11,754 M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T 1 Total, Canada Faculty of Medicine Memorial University of Newfoundland Northern Ontario School of Medicine Students at Université Laval have the option to spread their MD program over five years instead of four years. The numbers who are five years from graduation include an estimate of Students listed as five years plus to graduation is the students who choose to extend their program of study over five years.Also include of study. McMaster Univeristy and University Calgary the third year data moved to final graduation data. So, the total is The number in I, II, III, IV is Years to Graduation, not year Dalhousie University Laval Université those students already enrolled in year 1 who opt to prolong their program; those reported as being four years from graduation include those in year 1 who intend to complete the program in 4 years and those year 2 who intend to take an additional year; those reported as being three years from graduation include those in year 2 who intend to complete the program 4 years and those in year 3 who intend to take an additional year. different then shown in Table G-13 and G-19. 1 2 3 Université de Sherbrooke Université de Montréal McGill University University of Ottawa Queen's University University of Toronto McMaster University Western University University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Alberta University of Calgary University of British Columbia program at Université de Montréal. 128

Table G-12i Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Years to Graduation and Sex 2018/19 Année préparatoire and First Year Intermediate Years Final Year Faculty of Medicine Duration of Total MED-P Program Program M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T Memorial University of 4 years * * * 30 51 81 61 100 161 37 38 75 128 189 317 Newfoundland

Dalhousie University 4 years * * * 51 60 111 87 136 223 62 60 122 200 256 456

Laval Université 4 years * * * 74 151 225 238 420 658 66 164 230 378 735 1,113

Université de Sherbrooke 4 years * * * 81 133 214 163 266 429 60 128 188 304 527 831

Université de Montréal 4 years / 5 years 63 149 212 107 186 293 199 386 585 110 193 303 479 914 1,393

McGill University 4 years 31 47 78 79 102 181 162 196 358 80 98 178 352 443 795 Subtotal, Québec 94 196 212 341 572 913 762 1,268 2,030 316 583 899 1,513 2,619 4,132

University of Ottawa 4 years * * * 76 91 167 138 199 337 87 73 160 301 363 664

Queen's University 4 years * * * 54 50 104 84 120 204 50 48 98 188 218 406

University of Toronto 4 years * * * 113 153 266 230 290 520 120 138 258 463 581 1,044

McMaster University 3 years * * * 94 113 207 103 108 211 90 115 205 287 336 623

Western University 4 years * * * 86 84 170 194 146 340 104 69 173 384 299 683 Northern Ontario School of 4 years * * * 21 44 65 44 84 128 27 33 60 92 161 253 Medicine Subtotal, Ontario ***444 535 979 793 947 1,740 478 476 954 1,715 1,958 3,673

University of Manitoba * * * 61 52 113 106 115 221 63 52 115 230 219 449 4 years 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Saskatchewan * * * 48 56 104 105 103 208 42 52 94 195 211 406 4 years University of Alberta * * * 76 85 161 151 174 325 74 86 160 301 345 646 4 years University of Calgary * * * 72 95 167 71 93 164 79 96 175 222 284 506 3 years Subtotal, Alberta ***148 180 328 222 267 489 153 182 335 523 629 1,152

University of British Columbia * * * 148 146 294 293 282 575 164 136 300 605 564 1,169 4 years

Total, Canada 94 196 290 1,271 1,652 2,923 2,429 3,218 5,647 1,315 1,579 2,894 5,109 6,645 11,754

% Distribution by Sex 32.4 67.6 100.0 43.5 56.5 100.0 43.0 57.0 100.0 45.4 54.6 100.0 43.5 56.5 100.0 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table G-12ii % Distribution by Faculty of Medicine of Total Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex 2018/19 First Year Final Year Intermediate Years Total Faculty of Medicine Duration of Program M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T

Memorial University of 4 years 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 Newfoundland Dalhousie University 4 years 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.7 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9

Laval Université 4 years 5.4 8.2 7.0 9.8 13.1 11.7 5.0 10.4 7.9 7.4 11.1 9.5

Université de Sherbrooke 4 years 5.9 7.2 6.7 6.7 8.3 7.6 4.6 8.1 6.5 6.0 7.9 7.1

Université de Montréal 4 years / 5 years 12.5 18.1 15.7 8.2 12.0 10.4 8.4 12.2 10.5 9.4 13.8 11.9

McGill University 4 years 5.8 5.5 5.6 6.7 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.9 6.7 6.8

Subtotal, Québec 31.9 41.6 35.0 31.4 39.4 35.9 24.0 36.9 31.1 29.6 39.4 35.2

University of Ottawa 4 years 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.6 4.6 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.6

Queen's University 4 years 4.0 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.5

University of Toronto 4 years 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.5 9.0 9.2 9.1 8.7 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.9

McMaster University 3 years 6.9 6.1 6.4 4.2 3.4 3.7 6.8 7.3 7.1 5.6 5.1 5.3

Western University 4 years 6.3 4.5 5.3 8.0 4.5 6.0 7.9 4.4 6.0 7.5 4.5 5.8 Northern Ontario School of 4 years 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.4 2.2 Medicine Subtotal, Ontario 32.5 29.0 30.5 32.6 29.4 30.8 36.3 30.1 33.0 33.6 29.5 31.2 University of Manitoba 4 years 4.5 2.8 3.5 4.4 3.6 3.9 4.8 3.3 4.0 4.5 3.3 3.8 University of Saskatchewan 4 years 3.5 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.2 3.5 University of Alberta 4 years 5.6 4.6 5.0 6.2 5.4 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.5 University of Calgary 3 years 5.3 5.1 5.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 6.0 6.1 6.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 Subtotal, Alberta 10.8 9.7 10.2 9.1 8.3 8.7 11.6 11.5 11.6 10.2 9.5 9.8 University of British Columbia 4 years 10.8 7.9 9.2 12.1 8.8 10.2 12.5 8.6 10.4 11.8 8.5 9.9

Total, Canada 100.0 100.0 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 129 130

Table G-12iii % Distribution by Sex of Total Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex 2018/19

Duration First Year Intermediate Years Final Year Total Faculty of Medicine of Program M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T M/H W/F T Memorial University of 4 years 37.0 63.0 100.0 37.9 62.1 100.0 49.3 50.7 100.0 40.4 59.6 100.0 Newfoundland Dalhousie University 4 years 45.9 54.1 100.0 39.0 61.0 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 43.9 56.1 100.0 Laval Université 4 years 32.9 67.1 100.0 36.2 63.8 100.0 28.7 71.3 100.0 34.0 66.0 100.0 Université de Sherbrooke 4 years 37.9 62.1 100.0 38.0 62.0 100.0 31.9 68.1 100.0 36.6 63.4 100.0 Université de Montréal 4 years / 5 years 33.7 66.3 100.0 34.0 66.0 100.0 36.3 63.7 100.0 34.4 65.6 100.0 McGill University 4 years 43.6 56.4 100.0 45.3 54.7 100.0 44.9 55.1 100.0 44.3 55.7 100.0

Subtotal, Québec 38.7 68.3 106.9 37.5 62.5 100.0 35.2 64.8 100.0 36.6 63.4 100.0 University of Ottawa 4 years 45.5 54.5 100.0 40.9 59.1 100.0 54.4 45.6 100.0 45.3 54.7 100.0 Queen's University 4 years 51.9 48.1 100.0 41.2 58.8 100.0 51.0 49.0 100.0 46.3 53.7 100.0 University of Toronto 4 years 42.5 57.5 100.0 44.2 55.8 100.0 46.5 53.5 100.0 44.3 55.7 100.0 McMaster University 3 years 45.4 54.6 100.0 48.8 51.2 100.0 43.9 56.1 100.0 46.1 53.9 100.0 Western University 4 years 50.6 49.4 100.0 57.1 42.9 100.0 60.1 39.9 100.0 56.2 43.8 100.0 Northern Ontario School of 4 years 32.3 67.7 100.0 34.4 65.6 100.0 45.0 55.0 100.0 36.4 63.6 100.0 Medicine Subtotal, Ontario 45.4 54.6 100.0 45.6 54.4 100.0 50.1 49.9 100.0 46.7 53.3 100.0

University of Manitoba 4 years 54.0 46.0 100.0 48.0 52.0 100.0 54.8 45.2 100.0 51.2 48.8 100.0 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education

University of Saskatchewan 4 years 46.2 53.8 100.0 50.5 49.5 100.0 44.7 55.3 100.0 48.0 52.0 100.0

University of Alberta 4 years 47.2 52.8 100.0 46.5 53.5 100.0 46.3 53.8 100.0 46.6 53.4 100.0

University of Calgary 3 years 43.1 56.9 100.0 43.3 56.7 100.0 45.1 54.9 100.0 43.9 56.1 100.0

Subtotal, Alberta 45.1 54.9 100.0 45.4 54.6 100.0 45.7 54.3 100.0 45.4 54.6 100.0

University of British Columbia 4 years 50.3 49.7 100.0 51.0 49.0 100.0 54.7 45.3 100.0 51.8 48.2 100.0

Total, Canada 42.5 57.5 100.0 43.0 57.0 100.0 45.4 54.6 100.0 43.5 56.5 100.0 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 131

Table G-13 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Campus Location 2018/19 Année prép. And Faculty of Medicine Campus Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Total MED-P Program Memorial University of St. John's N/A 81 80 81 75 317 Newfoundland Halifax N/A81798590335 Dalhousie University DMNB (Saint John NB) N/A 30 30 29 32 121 subtotal N/A 111 109 114 122 456 Laval Université Ste-Foy N/A 225 427 231 230 1,113 Sherbrooke N/A 151 136 161 139 587 Saguenay N/A 36 34 43 27 140 Université de Sherbrooke Moncton N/A 27 25 30 22 104 subtotal N/A 214 195 234 188 831 Montréal 172 256 246 265 264 1,203 Université de Montréal Mauricie (Trois-Rivières) 40 37 36 38 39 190 subtotal 212 293 282 303 303 1,393 McGill University Montréal 78 181 178 180 178 795 University of Ottawa Ottawa N/A 167 161 176 160 664 Queen's University Kingston N/A 104 101 103 98 406 St. George (Toronto) N/A 210 204 207 202 823 University of Toronto Mississauga N/A 56 54 55 56 221 subtotal N/A 266 258 262 258 1,044 Hamilton N/A 151 154 150 na 455 Niagara N/A 28 29 27 na 84 McMaster University Waterloo N/A282828na84 subtotal N/A 207 211 205 na 623 London N/A 133 134 133 139 539 Western University Windsor N/A 37 36 37 34 144 subtotal N/A 170 170 170 173 683 Sudbury N/A 28 31 24 27 110 Northern Ontario School of Thunder Bay N/A 37 37 36 33 143 Medicine subtotal N/A 65 68 60 60 253 University of Manitoba Winnipeg N/A 113 111 110 115 449 Saskatoon N/A63676760257 University of Saskatchewan Regina N/A 41 39 35 34 149 subtotal N/A 104 106 102 94 406 University of Alberta Edmonton N/A 161 160 165 160 646 University of Calgary Calgary N/A 167 164 175 na 506 VFMP (Vanvcouver) N/A 197 192 190 204 783 IMP (Victoria) N/A 32 31 32 32 127 University of British Columbia NMP (Prince George) N/A 33 32 34 32 131 SMP (Kelowna, southern) N/A 32 33 31 32 128 subtotal N/A 294 288 287 300 1,169 Total, Canada 290 2,923 3,069 2,958 2,514 11,754 enrolment at main campus 250 2,469 2,625 2,503 2,141 9,988 enrolment at regional campus 40 454 444 455 373 1,766 Notes: McMaster University and University of Calgary have 3 year MD programs. The Third year is the final year. This table shows study year not graduation year. Therefore the Year 3 include McMaster 205 and Calgary 175 graduation year learners. 132

Table G-14 Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada 2018/19 Année Faculty of Medicine First Year Intermediate Years Final Year Total préparatoire PR SV Total PR SV Total PR SV Total PR SV Total PR SV Total Memorial University of * * *112101000213 Newfoundland Dalhousie University * * * 1012132685712 Laval Université * * * 50572930315217 Université de Sherbrooke * * * 5164260119413 Université de Montréal 8 0 8 14 2 16 21 2 23 10 2 12 53 6 59 McGill University * * * 7 2 9 17 3 20 12 2 14 36 7 43 University of Ottawa * * * 101101202404 Queen's University * * * 112303000415 University of Toronto * * * 14 3 17 20 1 21 10 1 11 44 5 49 McMaster University * * * 303404202909 Western University * * * 50520260613013 Northern Ontario School of * * *000000000000 Medicine University of Manitoba * * * 000000606606 University of Saskatchewan * * * 80810110110010 University of Alberta * * * 50560650516016 University of Calgary * * * 1675510729131326 University of British Columbia * * * 40460690919019 Total, Canada 2018/19 8 0 8 75 16 91 100 16 116 75 14 89 258 46 304 Total, 2017/18 1 2 3 42 9 51 129 20 149 88 10 98 260 41 301 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Total, 2016/17 1 1 2 53 11 64 159 18 177 92 11 103 305 41 346 Total, 2015/16 1 2 3 72 7 79 170 18 188 63 16 79 306 43 349 Total, 2014/15 3 2 5 79 7 86 136 22 158 58 11 69 276 42 318 Total, 2013/14 4 1 5 77 10 87 115 19 134 53 19 72 249 49 298 Total, 2012/13 0 1 1 63 9 72 92 26 118 47 21 68 208 57 265 Total, 2011/12 4 2 6 44 13 57 79 29 108 69 18 87 196 62 258 Total, 2010/11 4 1 5 25 9 34 114 32 146 38 28 66 181 70 251 PR = Permanent Resident, refugees, refugee claimants SV = Student Visa, diplomatic visas, etc. * = not applicable Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 133

Table G-15 Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Country of Citizenship

2018/19 Permanent Student Continent Country of Citizenship Total Resident visa Bangladesh 3 0 3 China 20 1 21 Hong Kong 1 0 1 India 20 2 22 Indonesia 1 0 1 Iran 10 0 10 Israel 4 0 4 Kuwait 0 12 12 Lebanon 10 1 11 Malaysia 1 2 3 Maldives 0 2 2 Asia Nepal 1 0 1 Pakistan 7 0 7 Philippines 2 1 3 Saudi Arabia 0 2 2 Singapore 2 0 2 South Korea 14 1 15 Sri Lanka 0 1 1 Syrian Arab Republic 4 0 4 Taiwan 3 0 3 Vietnam 2 0 2 Subtotal 105 25 130 Austria 1 0 1 Belgium 2 0 2 Bosnia-Herzegovina 1 0 1 Bulgaria 1 0 1 France 11 5 16 Germany 6 0 6 Ireland 1 0 1 Europe Italy 1 0 1 Netherlands 1 0 1 Poland 1 0 1 Romania 3 0 3 Russia 4 0 4 Ukraine 1 0 1 United Kingdom 3 0 3 Subtotal 37 5 42 (continued) 134 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table G-15 (continued) Non-Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Country of Citizenship 2018/19

Permanent Student Continent Country of Citizenship Total Resident visa Algeria 7 2 9 Cameroon 2 0 2 Côte d'Ivoire 0 1 1 Egypt 10 0 10 Eritrea 1 0 1 Ethiopia 1 0 1 Gabon 1 0 1 Kenya 0 1 1 Libya 1 0 1 Africa Mauritania 0 1 1 Mauritius 1 1 2 Morocco 4 1 5 Nigeria 4 0 4 Rwanda 0 1 1 Senegal 1 0 1 South Africa 1 0 1 Tanzania 1 0 1 Tunisia 3 0 3 Subtotal 38 8 46 Dominican Republic 1 0 1 Haiti 1 0 1 Caribbean Jamaica 1 0 1 Subtotal 3 0 3 Brazil 2 0 2 Chile 1 0 1 Colombia 2 0 2 South America Ecuador 0 1 1 Venezuela 1 0 1 Subtotal 6 1 7 Mexico 3 0 3 Central America Subtotal 3 0 3 New Zealand 1 0 1 Oceania Samoa 1 0 1 Subtotal 2 0 2 United States of America 9 7 16 North America Subtotal 9 7 16

Total 203 46 249

Includes enrolment in année préparatoire at Université de Montréal. Permanent Resident includes refugees, refugee claimants, diplomatic visas, etc. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table G-16 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence of province 2018/19 Canadian Citizen / Permanent Residence NWT / Faculty of Medicine Total, Other Total NL PEI NS NB Que Ont Man Sask Alta BC Yukon Nunavu USA Canada foreign t Memorial University of 2391622221900132031502317 Newfoundland

Dalhousie University 2 24 272 116 0 36 00120045303456

Laval Université 00081,104 10000001,113 0 0 1,113

Université de Sherbrooke 0 3 14 101 688 5001100813117831

Université de Montréal 0 0 0 15 1,369 02100001,387 0 6 1,393

McGill University 00217562520230079131795

Subtotal, Québec 0 3 16 125 3,917 31 4134004,104 4 24 4,132

University of Ottawa 0 0 25 13 42 529 15 5 10 25 0 0 664 0 0 664

Queen's University 207023306020360040303406

University of Toronto 009311949842334001,041 2 1 1,044

McMaster University 004355872111100062300623

Western University 023176181015330068030683 Northern Ontario School of 0021124010041225201253 Medicine Subtotal, Ontario 2 2 50 21 68 3,253 33 10 79 142 1 2 3,663 5 5 3,673 University of Manitoba 0000004490000044900449

University of Saskatchewan 0001323433324160240600406

University of Alberta 000242437581230264600646

University of Calgary 0010118204461000478127506

Subtotal, Alberta 0012542571,027 33 0 2 1,124 1 27 1,152 University of British Columbia 106278049291,023 2 3 1,166 0 3 1,169

Total 244 45 367 289 4,001 3,474 499 360 1,164 1,223 5 9 11,680 10 64 11,754 135 136

Table G-17 Enrolment in Year 1 for the First Time in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Residence of Province 2018/19 Canadian Citizen / Permanent Residence Faculty of Medicine NWT / Total Total, Other NL PEI NS NB Que Ont Man Sask Alta BC Yukon Nunavu USA Canada foreign t Memorial University of 613100020001107802 80 Newfoundland Dalhousie University 0 6 63 25 0 12 00020010800108 Laval Université 0000225000000022500225 Université de Sherbrooke 0 0 4 24 165 300000019606202 Université de Montréal 0003284010000028801289 McGill University 0000171810020018211184 Subtotal, Québec 0 0 4 27 845 11 20020089118900 University of Ottawa 00131213931140016400164 Queen's University 102008420680010301104 University of Toronto 0010423521980026011262 McMaster University 0010020300120020700207 Western University 0010315400260016620168 Northern Ontario School of 00000650000006500 65 Medicine Subtotal, Ontario 1063198807219280096532970 University of Manitoba 0000001100000011000110 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Saskatchewan 000002193140010100101 University of Alberta 00000623136100115800158 University of Calgary 0010162014240015608164 Subtotal, Alberta 001011243278140131408322 University of British Columbia 10200231272650030100301

Total 63 9 86 55 865 942 125 100 305 316 1 1 2,868 4 20 2,892

These data includes students promoted into year 1 from année préparatoire at the Université de Montréal . Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table G-18 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine 2018/19 Continuing Repeaters 1 Enrolled First Time in this Faculty Students (Same year of study as previous year) Readmitted Faculty of Medicine 2nd and (Promoted after Leave Total Année Subtotal, Required to Student Subtotal, First Year Higher Yr. of from previous of Absence Préparatoire 1st Time Repeat Option Repeaters Study year)

Memorial University of Newfoundland * 80 0 80 2314042 317

Dalhousie University * 108 3 111 3414040 456 Laval Université *2250225872044121,113 Université de Sherbrooke * 202 3 205 599 3 8 11 16 831 Université de Montréal2078232921,086202131,393 McGill University 72 112 0 184 60010110795 University of Ottawa * 164 0 164 483 0 14 14 3 664 Queen's University * 104 0 104 289 4 6 10 3 406 University of Toronto * 262 0 262 751 8 9 17 14 1,044 McMaster University *20702074080117 623 Western University *168016850320210683 Northern Ontario School of Medicine * 650651841013 253 University of Manitoba *11001103314044 449 University of Saskatchewan *10101012935057 406 University of Alberta *158115947311212646 University of Calgary * 164 1 165 319 4 8 12 10 506 University of British Columbia *294173118540004 1,169

Total 279 2,606 28 2,913 8,617 43 51 94 130 11,754

1 The option to prolong study is now available to students in some faculties of medicine. For this reason the category "repeaters" has been split to distinguish those who are required by the faculty of medicine to repeat a year from those who have requested that they prolong their period of study. 137 138 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table G-19 Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study 2018/19

Preparatory Year and MED-P Program

Enrolled 1st time in this faculty of medicine 279 Continuing/promoted from année préparatoire 6 Repeaters/enrolled same year of study as 2018/19 1 Readmitted after a leave of absence 4

Total, Preparatory Year 290

Year 1 Enrolled 1st time in this faculty of medicine 2,606 Continuing/promoted from année préparatoire 268 Repeaters/enrolled same year of study as 2018/19 21 Readmitted after a leave of absence 28

Total, Year 1 2,923

Year 2 Enrolled 1st time in this faculty of medicine 1 Continuing/promoted from previous year 3,038 Repeaters/enrolled same year of study as 2018/19 14 Readmitted after a leave of absence 16

Total, Year 2 3,069

Year 3 Enrolled 1st time in this faculty of medicine 10 Continuing/promoted from previous year 2,847 Repeaters/enrolled same year of study as 2018/19 45 Readmitted after a leave of absence 56

Total, Year 3 2,958

Year 4 Enrolled 1st time in this faculty of medicine 17 Continuing/promoted from previous year 2,458 Repeaters/enrolled same year of study as 2018/19 13 Readmitted after a leave of absence 26

Total, Year 4 2,514 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 139

Table G-20 First Time Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, 2018/19

First Time, First Year by Legal Status in Canada New, Advanced Standing Total, First Time from a Faculty of Medicine Subtotal, from Enrolment Canadian Permanent Canadian foreign Visa first time, other (excluding Citizen Resident medical contracts first year locations transfers) faculty Memorial University of 78118000080 Newfoundland

Dalhousie University 107 1 0 108021111

Laval Université 220 5 0 225000225

Université de Sherbrooke 197 4 1 202030205

Université de Montréal 277 11 1 289030292

McGill University 177 5 2 184000184

University of Ottawa 163 1 0 164000164

Queen's University 102 1 1 104000104

University of Toronto 245 14 3 262000262

McMaster University 204 3 0 207000207

Western University 163 5 0 168000168

Northern Ontario School of 65006500065 Medicine

University of Manitoba 110 0 0 110000110

University of Saskatchewan 93 8 0 101000101

University of Alberta 153 5 0 158010159

University of Calgary 158 1 5 164010165

University of British Columbia 297 4 0 301 0 10 0 311

Total, Canada 2,809 69 14 2,892 0 20 1 2913

* Students admitted with advanced standing who were transfers from another Canadian medical faculty were not first time admissions to the system as a whole, although the students were enrolled for the first time at the faculty of medicine in which they were registered in 2018/19. There were no students who transferred from one Canadian medical faculty to another this year. 140

ATTRITION RATES Table G-21 Attrition (by September 2018) of Students Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine in 2017/18 by Faculty of Medicine and Year of Study Year of Study

Année préparatoire Total Faculty of Medicine First Year Intermediate Years Final Year and MED-P Program

MWT MWT MWT MWT MWT Memorial University of Newfoundland 000000011000011 Dalhousie University 000000101000101 Laval Université 000000325000325 Université de Sherbrooke 000156101000257 Université de Montréal 000000000000000 McGill University 000011000000011 University of Ottawa 000000011213224 Queen's University 000000011000011 University of Toronto 000101000000101 McMaster University 000000000000000 Western University 000101101000202 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 000000000000000 University of Manitoba 000000000000000 University of Saskatchewan 000000000000000 University of Alberta 000000011000011 University of Calgary 000000011000011 University of British Columbia 000022000101123 TOTAL 0003 8 11 6 7 13 3 1 4 12 16 28 All Schools

Attrition 00038116713314121628 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Enrolment, Sept. 2019 94 196 290 1271 1652 2923 2429 3218 5647 1315 1579 2894 5015 6449 11754 Attrition as % of enrolment 0 0 0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Attrition rates were calculated as follows: 1) All students enrolled during the 2017/18 academic year and who had definitely dropped out by September 2018 are included, irrespective of reason for drop-out. 2) Students who were on leaves of absence during the 2017/18 academic year and who were expected to return to medical studies during the 2017/18 academic year are included if they did not enrol in 2018/19 and the Faculty of Medicine confirmed that they would not be returning at a later date. Students whose leaves of absence were extended, for whatever reason, are not counted as drop-outs. 3) Students who were expected to graduate in 2018 and who were later reported on the "List of Graduating Students, 2018" as drop-outs are included in these counts. Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 141

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section H. The AFMC Graduates Study (MD Programs) – Description:

The AFMC MD Graduates Study provides information on the gender, province/territory/foreign country of residence, date of receipt of MD degree, MD degree award faculties, campus, first post-MD residency placement location, and specialty of MD graduates. The study is informed by the annual AFMC Survey of MD Graduates that collects demographic and educational information about the students who received the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree at one of the seventeen Canadian faculties of medicine. The Study has been published as part of the CMES collection annually since 1978 with data from 2003 onward available in our database

Section H. The AFMC Graduates Study (MD Programs) – Table Contents Table H-1 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex of Graduates Table H-2 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Language of Instruction and Sex Table H-3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Legal Status in Canada at Time of Entry to Medical Studies Table H-4i MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1984 to 2018 with estimate for 2018** by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) Table H-4ii MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1984 to 2018 by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) : MEN Table H-4iii MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1984 to 2018** by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) : WOMEN Table H-5 Comparison of Number of MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex of Recipient 1940 to 2018* (5 year aggregates) Table H-6 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age at Receipt of MD, Language of Instruction and Sex (2018 calendar year) Table H-7 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by University Awarding Degree and Sex of Recipients, 2018 calendar year 142 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table H-8 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by University Awarding the Degree and Sex of Graduate, 2018* calendar year Graph H-1 MD degrees awarded by Canadian universities by sex 1940 to 2019* (five year aggregates) Graph H-2/3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age and Sex, 2019 calendar year Graph H-4/5 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age and Language of Instruction, 2019 calendar year

Section H. The AFMC Graduates Study (MD Programs) – Table Notes

1. Tables in Section H were renumbered for 2018’s publication for better readability. Please see Appendix D for a cross reference of table numbers across years. 2. During 1983/84, the Data and Information Services of AFMC carried out a retrospective survey of the number of MDs awarded by Canadian universities since 1940. Each university was surveyed individually. The retrospective survey was conducted both to check on the accuracy of the data available at AFMC and to extend the series backwards in time. No reliable information was available on the number of MDs earned by women earlier than 1955 and the retrospective survey provided an opportunity to include information on the number of MDs earned by women each year since 1940. For seven of Canada's seventeen faculties of medicine this historic series covers the entire period of their operation as MD awarding institutions. This corrected series, which has been as carefully checked as possible given the passage of time, replaces data on this topic published prior to the 1984 edition of CMES. 3. The MD was awarded for the first time in: - 1951 by the University of Ottawa, - 1954 by the University of British Columbia, - 1957 by the University of Saskatchewan, - 1970 by l’Université de Sherbrooke, - 1972 by McMaster University, - 1973 by Memorial University of Newfoundland, - 1973 by the University of Calgary - 2009 by Northern Ontario School of Medicine * All other universities have awarded the MD during the entire time period covered by this series. 4. Two classes graduated in the same year: - Dalhousie University 1943; 1974 - Université Laval 1946; 1949; 1965; 1972 - Université de Montréal 1965 - McGill University 1943 - University of Ottawa 1955 - Queen's University 1943 - University of Toronto 1943 - U. of Western Ontario 1943; 1950 - University of Manitoba 1945; 1957 - University of Alberta 1943; 1948 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 143

Table H-1 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex of Graduates 1991 - 2019

Number of MD Degrees Earned by: Year Men Women Total % Women

1991 941 763 1,704 44.8

1992 983 766 1,749 43.8

1993 979 723 1,702 42.5

1994 939 747 1,686 44.3

1995 948 791 1,739 45.5

1996 842 843 1,685 50.0

1997 783 794 1,577 50.3

1998 828 776 1,604 48.4

1999 756 838 1,594 52.6

2000 796 782 1,578 49.6

2001 766 771 1,537 50.2

2002 770 773 1,543 50.1

2003 794 865 1,659 52.1

2004 818 938 1,756 53.4

2005 758 1119 1,877 59.6

2006 803 1,154 1,957 59.0

2007 846 1,200 2,046 58.7

2008 917 1,205 2,122 56.8

2009 999 1,339 2,338 57.3

2010 1019 1,428 2,447 58.4

2011 1,080 1,446 2,526 57.2

2012 1,102 1,542 2,643 58.3

2013 1,140 1,518 2,658 57.1

2014 1,213 1,582 2,795 56.6

2015 1,261 1,552 2,813 55.2

2016 1,294 1,553 2,847 54.5

2017 1,214 1,597 2,811 56.8

2018 1,302 1,561 2,863 54.5

2019 * 1,288 1,568 2,856 54.9

* Preliminary data 144

Table H-2 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Language of Instruction and Sex 1991 - 2019 English Language French Language Total, All Schools Year Men Women Total % W Men Women Total % W Men Women Total % W 1991 803 538 1341 40.1 138 225 363 62.0 941 763 1704 44.8 1992 803 542 1345 40.3 180 224 404 55.4 983 766 1749 43.8 1993 811 527 1338 39.4 168 196 364 53.8 979 723 1702 42.5 1994 797 522 1319 39.6 142 225 367 61.3 939 747 1686 44.3 1995 776 564 1340 42.1 172 227 399 57.0 948 791 1739 45.5 1996 697 601 1298 46.3 145 242 387 62.5 842 843 1685 50.0 1997 634 559 1193 46.9 149 235 384 61.2 783 794 1577 50.3 1998 662 559 1221 45.8 166 217 383 56.7 828 776 1604 48.4 1999 615 593 1208 49.1 141 245 386 63.5 756 838 1594 52.6 2000 662 561 1223 45.9 134 221 355 62.3 796 782 1578 49.6 2001 645 560 1205 46.5 121 211 332 63.6 766 771 1537 50.2 2002 644 554 1198 46.2 126 219 345 63.5 770 773 1543 50.1 2003 651 635 1286 49.4 143 230 373 61.7 794 865 1659 52.1 2004 682 678 1360 49.9 136 260 396 65.7 818 938 1756 53.4 2005 641 808 1449 55.8 117 311 428 72.7 758 1119 1877 59.6 2006 683 813 1496 54.3 120 341 461 74.0 803 1154 1957 59.0 2007 674 856 1530 55.9 172 344 516 66.7 846 1200 2046 58.7 2008 740 858 1598 53.7 177 347 524 66.2 917 1205 2122 56.8 2009 804 943 1747 54.0 195 396 591 67.0 999 1339 2338 57.3 2010 818 1003 1821 55.1 201 425 626 67.9 1019 1428 2447 58.4 2011 856 1036 1892 54.8 224 410 634 64.7 1080 1446 2526 57.2

2012 889 1097 1986 55.2 213 444 657 67.6 1102 1541 2643 58.3 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education 2013 914 1106 2020 54.8 226 412 638 64.6 1140 1518 2658 57.1 2014 965 1122 2087 53.8 248 460 708 65.0 1213 1582 2795 56.6 2015 1025 1107 2132 51.9 236 445 681 65.3 1261 1552 2813 55.2 2016 1013 1118 2131 52.5 281 435 716 60.8 1294 1553 2847 54.5 2017 962 1138 2100 54.2 251 455 706 64.4 1213 1593 2806 56.8 2018 1059 1110 2169 51.2 243 451 694 64.8 1302 1561 2863 54.5 2019 * 1047 1072 2119 50.6 241 496 737 67.3 1288 1568 2856 54.9

* Preliminary data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 145

Table H-3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Legal Status in Canada at Time of Entry to Medical Studies 1991 - 2019 Legal Status In Canada Year of MD Total Canadian Citizen Permanent1 Resident Sub-total, CC+ PR Student Visa 2 1991 1,604 71 1,675 29 1,704 1992 1,648 60 1,708 41 1,749 1993 1,608 71 1,679 23 1,702 1994 1,564 91 1,655 31 1,686 1995 1,613 92 1,705 34 1,739 1996 1,568 77 1,645 40 1,685 1997 1,496 52 1,548 29 1,577 1998 1,514 44 1,558 46 1,604 1999 1,518 34 1,552 42 1,594 2000 1,479 28 1,507 71 1,578 2001 1,446 23 1,469 68 1,537 2002 1,451 26 1,477 66 1,543 2003 1,556 30 1,586 73 1,659 2004 1,648 40 1,688 68 1,756 2005 1,794 30 1,824 53 1,877 2006 1,884 21 1,905 52 1,957 2007 1,974 32 2,006 40 2,046 2008 2,066 27 2,093 29 2,122 2009 2,257 44 2,301 37 2,338 2010 2,360 47 2,407 40 2,447 2011 2,467 38 2,505 21 2,526 2012 2,563 65 2,628 15 2,643 2013 2,591 46 2,637 21 2,658 2014 2,728 50 2,778 17 2,795 2015 2,745 57 2,802 11 2,813 2016 2,771 60 2,831 16 2,847 2017 2,706 89 2,795 11 2,806 2018 2,792 59 2,851 12 2,863 2019 * 2,783 60 2,843 13 2,856 * Preliminary data 1 Permanent Resident includes refugees and refugee claimants. 2 For the first time in 1998, foreign students graduated from various Canadian universities, but were enrolled in above-quota, contract positions. The following numbers of graduates of Canadian universities were in above-quota, contract positions: Year of MD Number Year of MD Number Year of MD Number 2010 20 2014 8 2018 12 2011 12 2015 4 2019 13 2012 7 2016 8 2013 7 2017 10 146 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table H-4i MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1991 to 2019 with estimate for 2019* by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) Total Number of MD Degrees Awarded

University and Province

Year NL NS Québec OntarioMan Sask Alberta BC Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Total Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOS Total Man Sask Alta Cal Total UBC

1991 58 91 119 86 158 152 515 83 73 251 98 99 N/A 604 76 54 115 68 183 123 1704

1992 59 81 145 89 170 154 558 77 72 246 98 104 N/A 597 82 55 123 73 196 121 1749

1993 51 83 112 94 158 144 508 84 72 248 102 105 N/A 611 81 64 117 72 189 115 1702

1994 55 86 112 97 158 145 512 75 74 242 90 106 N/A 587 79 64 121 70 191 112 1686

1995 63 83 129 92 178 146 545 90 71 253 100 93 N/A 607 85 55 111 70 181 120 1739

1996 54 85 128 101 158 137 524 78 71 242 100 95 N/A 586 76 62 113 67 180 118 1685

1997 55 81 132 91 161 136 520 80 73 174 89 94 N/A 510 69 55 112 57 169 118 1577

1998 57 87 133 96 154 127 510 87 78 167 107 93 N/A 532 68 54 103 71 174 122 1604

1999 59 81 148 90 148 114 500 79 73 181 97 98 N/A 528 71 50 108 72 180 125 1594

2000 60 90 108 87 160 109 464 84 75 167 103 101 N/A 530 74 58 105 74 179 123 1578

2001 59 88 106 84 142 105 437 84 75 175 93 105 N/A 532 72 56 108 76 184 109 1537

2002 59 87 117 91 137 112 457 83 70 164 101 98 N/A 516 69 55 104 77 181 119 1543

2003 62 91 120 104 149 125 498 91 81 179 114 104 N/A 569 74 54 104 93 197 114 1659

2004 61 90 130 98 168 132 528 95 78 188 129 109 N/A 599 75 53 122 112 234 116 1756

2005 63 89 140 113 175 135 563 123 90 189 135 125 N/A 662 82 57 129 101 230 131 1877

2006 56 84 151 124 186 148 609 135 100 190 142 135 N/A 702 89 56 125 110 235 126 1957

2007 58 101 178 137 201 156 672 134 97 204 135 132 N/A 702 87 64 135 104 239 123 2046

2008 59 96 158 146 220 168 692 132 97 189 153 132 N/A 703 88 59 125 105 230 195 2122

2009 63 93 186 152 253 171 762 153 101 206 149 133 55 797 90 60 126 127 253 220 2338

2010 61 105 202 189 235 179 805 147 99 223 156 139 52 816 105 57 139 143 282 216 2447

2011 65 95 194 183 257 164 798 152 97 223 181 144 59 856 95 72 143 154 297 248 2526

2012 59 103 213 181 263 174 831 156 101 225 191 148 54 875 105 82 152 174 326 262 2643

2013 72 109 184 194 260 176 814 150 100 218 207 156 56 887 104 84 181 159 340 248 2658

2014 65 116 229 200 279 175 883 153 102 246 203 169 61 934 109 85 170 176 346 257 2795

2015 61 120 202 198 281 186 867 162 98 254 204 165 63 946 108 85 165 168 333 293 2813

2016 69 119 239 202 275 185 901 157 98 259 206 169 65 954 106 89 163 160 323 286 2847

2017 80 108 223 193 291 185 892 158 104 229 198 161 63 913 113 102 169 160 329 274 2811

2018 77 110 199 195 300 189 883 171 99 271 212 178 69 1000 108 95 151 149 300 290 2863

2019 * 76 117 231 204 302 177 914 159 98 248 200 170 60 935 109 94 165 164 329 282 2856

* Preliminary data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 147

Table H-4ii MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1991 to 2019 by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) : MEN Total Number of MD Degrees Awarded to MEN

University and Province

Year NL NS Québec OntarioMan Sask Alberta BC Total

Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Total Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOS Total Man Sask Alta Cal Total UBC

1991 32 58 51 30 57 92 230 40 44 166 41 62 N/A 353 48 39 75 38 113 68 941 1992 32 48 65 41 74 93 273 48 45 161 35 63 N/A 352 48 41 75 40 115 74 983 1993 31 48 60 40 68 91 259 47 47 172 26 70 N/A 362 51 33 83 47 130 65 979 1994 25 56 42 38 62 73 215 49 44 163 36 68 N/A 360 46 42 80 42 122 73 939 1995 33 47 56 38 78 85 257 51 45 156 40 57 N/A 349 56 36 65 37 102 68 948 1996 28 41 56 30 59 81 226 48 33 149 34 56 N/A 320 34 34 66 30 96 63 842 1997 20 46 61 27 61 72 221 42 35 102 27 59 N/A 265 49 31 61 37 98 53 783 1998 26 42 59 40 67 61 227 43 50 102 45 62 N/A 302 45 28 59 35 94 64 828 1999 29 39 51 37 53 47 188 39 48 102 31 57 N/A 277 44 23 70 30 100 56 756 2000 33 49 37 40 57 55 189 37 46 104 37 62 N/A 286 49 32 58 37 95 63 796 2001 27 43 37 24 60 52 173 40 47 99 28 64 N/A 278 48 32 69 36 105 60 766 2002 31 41 46 36 44 66 192 48 41 86 41 57 N/A 273 42 33 62 38 100 58 770 2003 29 47 44 40 59 70 213 39 49 106 39 55 N/A 288 50 27 54 45 99 41 794 2004 33 43 53 26 57 76 212 44 49 99 40 62 N/A 294 40 27 67 49 116 53 818 2005 23 40 42 33 42 69 186 51 41 90 32 61 N/A 275 42 26 74 41 115 51 758 2006 16 31 41 31 48 76 196 61 52 91 37 70 N/A 311 41 27 72 52 124 57 803 2007 20 42 62 44 66 60 232 47 49 97 47 63 N/A 303 43 35 69 38 107 64 846 2008 24 41 45 54 78 70 247 52 49 90 62 60 N/A 313 58 30 60 59 119 85 917 2009 34 50 54 61 80 76 271 55 45 86 59 71 17 333 45 29 77 66 143 94 999 2010 25 42 58 59 84 79 280 53 47 95 67 74 23 359 52 31 74 61 135 95 1019 2011 29 51 57 74 93 75 299 60 51 97 64 73 16 361 45 41 70 72 142 112 1080 2012 22 54 64 68 81 78 291 59 49 109 65 79 13 374 58 31 82 81 163 109 1102 2013 33 37 58 86 82 82 308 53 53 97 80 86 16 385 48 33 95 79 174 122 1140 2014 16 50 76 73 99 85 333 50 50 107 83 92 21 403 64 40 98 80 178 129 1213 2015 28 65 73 79 84 90 326 67 47 122 84 88 22 430 59 40 82 81 163 150 1261 2016 31 61 104 81 96 81 362 68 47 131 95 99 22 462 61 37 73 64 137 143 1294 2017 35 52 86 78 87 85 336 71 45 104 81 98 18 417 58 52 85 53 138 125 1213 2018 31 51 77 69 97 86 329 79 54 136 107 109 28 513 65 51 81 51 132 130 1302 2019 * 37 58 67 64 110 79 320 86 50 114 89 102 27 468 59 44 77 71 148 154 1288

* Preliminary data 148 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table H-4iii MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1991 to 2019* by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) : WOMEN

Total Number of MD Degrees Awarded to WOMEN

University and Province

Year NL NS Québec OntarioMan Sask Alberta BC Total Mc UW NO Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl Total Ott Qns Tor McM Total Man Sask Alta Cal Total UBC G O S 1991 26 33 68 56 101 60 285 43 29 85 57 37 N/A 251 28 15 40 30 70 55 763

1992 27 33 80 48 96 61 285 29 27 85 63 41 N/A 245 34 14 48 33 81 47 766

1993 20 35 52 54 90 53 249 37 25 76 76 35 N/A 249 30 31 34 25 59 50 723

1994 30 30 70 59 96 72 297 26 30 79 54 38 N/A 227 33 22 41 28 69 39 747

1995 30 36 73 54 100 61 288 39 26 97 60 36 N/A 258 29 19 46 33 79 52 791

1996 26 44 72 71 99 56 298 30 38 93 66 39 N/A 266 42 28 47 37 84 55 843

1997 35 35 71 64 100 64 299 38 38 72 62 35 N/A 245 20 24 51 20 71 65 794

1998 31 45 74 56 87 66 283 44 28 65 62 31 N/A 230 23 26 44 36 80 58 776

1999 30 42 97 53 95 67 312 40 25 79 66 41 N/A 251 27 27 38 42 80 69 838

2000 27 41 71 47 103 54 275 47 29 63 66 39 N/A 244 25 26 47 37 84 60 782

2001 32 45 69 60 82 53 264 44 28 76 65 41 N/A 254 24 24 39 40 79 49 771

2002 28 46 71 55 93 46 265 35 29 78 60 41 N/A 243 27 22 42 39 81 61 773

2003 33 44 76 64 90 55 285 52 32 73 75 49 N/A 281 24 27 50 48 98 73 865

2004 28 47 77 72 111 56 316 51 29 89 89 47 N/A 305 35 26 55 63 118 63 938

2005 40 49 98 80 133 66 377 72 49 99 103 64 N/A 387 40 31 55 60 115 80 1119

2006 40 53 110 93 138 72 413 74 48 99 105 65 N/A 391 48 29 53 58 111 69 1154

2007 38 59 116 93 135 96 440 87 48 107 88 69 N/A 399 44 29 66 66 132 59 1200

2008 35 55 113 92 142 98 445 80 48 99 91 72 N/A 390 30 29 65 46 111 110 1205

2009 29 43 132 91 173 95 491 98 56 120 90 62 38 464 45 31 49 61 110 126 1339

2010 36 63 144 130 151 100 525 94 52 128 89 65 29 457 53 26 65 82 147 121 1428

2011 36 44 137 109 164 89 499 92 46 126 117 71 43 495 50 31 73 82 155 136 1446

2012 37 49 149 113 182 96 540 97 52 116 126 69 41 501 47 51 70 93 163 153 1541

2013 39 72 126 108 178 94 506 97 47 121 127 70 40 502 56 51 86 80 166 126 1518

2014 49 66 153 127 180 90 550 103 52 139 120 77 40 531 45 45 72 96 168 128 1582

2015 33 55 129 119 197 96 541 95 51 132 120 77 41 516 49 45 83 87 170 143 1552

2016 38 58 135 121 179 104 539 89 51 128 111 70 43 492 45 52 90 96 186 143 1553

2017 45 56 136 117 202 100 555 87 57 125 116 63 44 492 55 50 84 107 191 149 1593

2018 46 59 122 126 203 103 554 92 45 135 105 69 41 487 43 44 70 98 168 160 1561

2019 * 39 59 164 140 192 98 594 73 48 134 111 68 33 467 50 50 88 93 181 128 1568

* Preliminary data Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 149

Table H-5 Comparison of Number of MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex of Recipient 1940 to 2019* (5 year aggregates)

MDs Awarded by Canadian Universities Year MD Awarded Men Women Total % Women 1940 to 1944 2,929 151 3,080 4.9

1945 to 1949 2,570 221 2,791 7.9

1950 to 1954 3,870 246 4,116 6.0

1955 to 1959 4,094 272 4,366 6.2

1960 to 1964 3,805 363 4,168 8.7

1965 to 1969 4,318 548 4,866 11.3

1970 to 1974 5,331 1,042 6,373 16.4

1975 to 1979 6,179 2,285 8,464 27.0

1980 to 1984 5,743 3,087 8,830 35.0

1985 to 1989 5,165 3,697 8,862 41.7

1990 to 1994 4,799 3,750 8,549 43.9

1995 to 1999 4,157 4,042 8,199 49.3

2000 to 2004 3,946 4,131 8,077 51.1

2005 to 2009 4,323 6,017 10,340 58.2

2010 to 2014 5,554 7,515 13,069 57.5

2015 to 2019* 6,354 7,823 14,177 55.1

* Estimates based on undergraduate enrolment 150 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Graph 1

MD degrees awarded by Canadian universities by sex 1940 to 2019* (five year aggregates)

15,000

14,000 Men

13,000 Women Total 12,000

11,000

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000 Number of MD recipients Number 4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

Five-Year Aggregate in which MD received

* Data for years 2019 are preliminary Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 151

Table H-6 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age at Receipt of MD, Language of Instruction and Sex (2019 calendar year)

English language schools French language schools All 2019 graduates Age at receipt of MD degree Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

< 22 years 000000000

22 years 011145156

23 years 5 7 12 25 58 83 30 65 95

24 years 65 54 119 56 173 229 121 227 348

25 years 124 117 241 47 84 131 171 201 372

26 years 251 280 531 31 53 84 282 333 615

27 years 179 201 380 32 33 65 211 234 445

28 years 118 138 256 14 26 40 132 164 296

29 years 85 89 174 11 20 31 96 109 205

30 years 48 51 99 4 6 10 52 57 109

31 years 49 36 85 2 6 8 51 42 93

32 years 27 24 51 4 2 6 31 26 57

33 years 16 14 30 2 5 7 18 19 37

34 years 18 15 33 4 3 7 22 18 40

35 years 14 14 28 2 2 4 16 16 32

36 years 15 3 18 0 3 3 15 6 21

37 years 7 6 13 1018614

38 years 4 7 11 0224913

39 years 347011358

40 years 4370334610

41 years 415033448

42 years 303000303

43 years 426123549

44 years 011123134

45 years 112314426

> 45 years 3360443710

Total 1047 1072 2119 241 496 737 1288 1568 2856

* Age is calculated as of date of graduation. Only completed years of age are reported. 152 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Graphs 2 - 3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age and Sex, 2019 calendar year

375 350 Men 325 Women 300 275 250 225 200 175 150

Number of graduates 125 100 75 50 25 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35

Age at receipt of MD degree (completed years)

900

800 Men Women 700

600

500

400

Number of graduates 300

200

100

0 < 22 22-24 25-27 28-29 30-34 35-40 > 40

Age at receipt of MD (completed years) Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 153

Graphs 4 - 5 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age and Language of Instruction, 2019 calendar year

35

English language schools 30 French language schools

25

20

15 % of graduates

10

5

0 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55

Age at receipt of MD degree (completed years)

60

English language schools 50 French language schools

40

30 % of graduates 20

10

0 < 22 22-24 25-27 28-29 30-34 35-40 > 40

Age at receipt of MD degree (completed years) 154 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table H-7 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by University Awarding Degree and Sex of Recipients, 2019 calendar year Number of Graduates University Awarding MD Degree % Women Men Women Total Memorial University of Newfoundland NL 37 39 76 51.3

Dalhousie University NS 58 59 117 50.4

Université Laval 67 164 231 71.0

Université de Sherbrooke 64 140 204 68.6

Université de Montréal 110 192 302 63.6

McGill University 79 98 177 55.4

Qué. 320 594 914 65.0

University of Ottawa 86 73 159 45.9

Queen's University 50 48 98 49.0

University of Toronto 114 134 248 54.0

McMaster University 89 111 200 55.5

Western University 102 68 170 40.0

Northern Ontario School of Medicine 27 33 60 55.0

Ont. 468 467 935 49.9

University of Manitoba Man. 59 50 109 45.9

University of Saskatchewan Sask. 44 50 94 53.2

University of Alberta 77 88 165 53.3

University of Calgary 71 93 164 56.7

Alta. 148 181 329 55.0

University of British Columbia BC 154 128 282 45.4

Total, Canada 1288 1568 2856 54.9

English language universities 1047 1072 2119 50.6

French language universities 241 496 737 67.3 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 155

Table H-8 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by University Awarding the Degree and Sex of Graduate, 2019 calendar year

Spring Graduates Expected Fall Total Faculty of Medicine 2019 Graduates 2019 2019 Graduates Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Memorial University of 37 39 76 0 0 0 37 39 76 Newfoundland Dalhousie University 58 59 117 0 0 0 58 59 117 Laval Université 65 162 227 1 1 2 67 164 231 Université de Sherbrooke 64 140 204 0 0 0 64 140 204 Université de Montréal 109 191 300 1 1 2 110 192 302 McGill University 78 98 176 1 0 1 79 98 177 University of Ottawa 86 73 159 0 0 0 86 73 159 Queen's University 50 48 98 0 0 0 50 48 98 University of Toronto 114 134 248 0 0 0 114 134 248 McMaster University 87 109 196 1 2 3 89 111 200 Western University 102 68 170 0 0 0 102 68 170 Northern Ontario School of 27 33 60 0 0 0 27 33 60 Medicine University of Manitoba 59 50 109 0 0 0 59 50 109

University of Saskatchewan 43 50 93 1 0 1 44 50 94

University of Alberta 77 88 165 0 0 0 77 88 165

University of Calgary 68 93 161 3 0 3 71 93 164

University of British Columbia 154 128 282 0 0 0 154 128 282

Total, Canada 1,278 1,563 2,841 8 4 12 1,288 1,568 2,856

Sex distribution (%) 45.1 54.9 100.0

English language schools 1,047 1,072 2,119

Sex distribution (%) 49.4 50.6 100.0

French language schools 241 496 737

Sex distribution (%) 32.7 67.3 100.0

* Preliminary data: spring graduates are confirmed counts; fall graduates to be confirmed. 156 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019

Section I – The AFMC Post-MD Clinical (Residency - PGY) Training Study – Description:

The AFMC Post-MD Clinical (PGY) Training Study provides information on faculty of post graduate training, Faculty MD of MD (Graduates of Canadian MD programs only), legal status, age, gender, and field of post-MD training. The data informing the study are collected from and presented on behalf of the Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry (CAPER), which is the central repository for statistical information on postgraduate medical education in Canada. CAPER maintains individual-level data on postgraduate medical residents and fellows provided by the seventeen Canadian faculties of medicine. Data are captured longitudinally, from the time of entry to training, to the year of exit and to practice location following post-M.D. training. CAPER was established in 1988 and is the definitive source of data on Post-MD training in Canada. For questions on this study CAPER can be reached at [email protected] or online at https://caper.ca/

Section I. The AFMC Post-MD Clinical (Residency - PGY) Training Study – Table Contents: Table I-1 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Rank Table I-2 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Type of Trainee and Source of Support Table I-3 Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Province of Training and Source of Salary Support for Trainees Table I-4 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank of Trainee and Source of Salary Support Table I-5 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Field of Training Table I-6 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training and Rank Table I-7 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 157

Table I-8i Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents Table I-8ii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Visa Trainees Table I-9i Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: All Faculties of Medicine Table I-9ii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada in English Language Faculties of Medicine Table I-9iii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada in French Language Faculties of Medicine Table I-10i Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Men Table I-10ii Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Women Table I-10iii Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: % Women Table I-11 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD Degree Earned in Canada

Table I-12 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex, Language of Instruction of Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD or Equivalent Degree Earned in Canada Table I-13 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Country in which MD Earned and Whether or Not Position at Year 1 Post-MD or Higher Level Table I-14 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine who Graduated from Canadian Universities by Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-MD Training and University Awarding MD Degree Table I-15 Graduates of Foreign Medical Schools in Post-MD Training in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Country in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned and Legal Status in Canada

Table I-16 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by University Awarding MD or Equivalent Degree and Year in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned Table I-17 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Type of Training Table I-18 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Source of Salary Support Table I-19 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Type of Position and whether or not MD Degree Earned in Canada Table I-20 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Type of Training, Sex and Language of Instruction

Section I. The AFMC Post-MD Clinical (Residency - PGY) Training Study – Table Notes:

1. Tables in Section I was renumbered for 2018’s publication for better readability. Please see Appendix D for a cross reference of table numbers across years.

158 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

2. All data in these tables are as reported to CAPER by the seventeen faculties of medicine of Canada. The data are carefully scrutinized and referred back to the faculty of medicine for clarification when problem situations appear to exist. All data reported in these tables, unless otherwise indicated, refer to the number of trainees occupying posts on 1 November 2018. Comparative data for previous years is also included (for earlier data, please contact the Office of Research, AFMC). It is important to bear in mind that these data refer to incumbents of training positions, i.e. trainees, and not to positions. If some positions for which funds are available were unfilled, they are not reported in the data. All these trainees were under the supervision of one of the seventeen medical schools in Canada. Conventions as to how residents are ranked have varied from one faculty of medicine to another. In the past an PGY-1 is not necessarily an individual in the first year of a training program. In these tables, all trainees who are in their first year of post-MD training are classified as "Post-MD year 1"; other trainees who in earlier years were not in their first year of training but were ranked for payment purposes at the PGY-1 level were classified as "PGY-1 not new". Since the phasing out of the rotating internship, this particular classification problem of post-MD trainees by rank has been resolved. Beginning with the 1994/95 data, there are very few trainees in general medicine. Pre-licensure internships no longer exist in Canada as most licensing authorities have moved to a two year pre-licensure training requirement. Only in exceptional cases will trainees proceed to licensure other than through family medicine or specialty training. Beginning with the 1995/96 data, cardio-thoracic surgery was phased out of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada certification program. It will eventually be replaced with and thoracic surgery, which are now considered specialties rather than sub- specialties. For additional information regarding post-MD training in Canada, see the Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry (CAPER) website (http://www.caper.ca ). In the data for trainees in positions on 1 November 2018, some fields of training have been reported under more general fields.

3. Fields of Training: - Family medicine: includes care of the elderly, emergency medicine and other enhanced training following family medicine certified by the College of Family Physicians of Canada. - Anesthesiology: includes critical care anaesthesia and pain medicine. - Diagnostic radiology: includes interventional radiology and neuroradiology. - Emergency medicine: includes critical care emergency medicine. - Internal medicine: includes general internal medicine, occupational medicine and transfusion medicine. - Other pediatric subspecialties: includes adolescent medicine, pediatric cardiology, clinical immunology/allergy, clinical pharmacology/toxicology, critical care, developmental pediatrics, emergency medicine, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, hematology/oncology, infectious diseases, nephrology, neurology, respiratory medicine and rheumatology. - Psychiatry: includes child and adolescent psychiatry, forensic psychiatry and geriatric psychiatry. - Public Health & Preventive Med: includes community medicine. - Anatomical pathology: includes forensic medicine (anatomical). Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 159

- General pathology: includes forensic medicine (general). - Hematological pathology: includes transfusion pathology. - Obstetrics/gynecology: includes gynecologic oncology, gynecologic reproductive endocrinology/infertility and maternal/fetal medicine. - Otolaryngology: includes head and neck surgery. - : includes colorectal surgery and general surgical oncology. - Areas of focused competence: includes Addiction Medicine, Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology, Adult Echocardiography, Adult Hepatology, Adult Interventional Cardiology, Advanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation, Clinician Educator, Cytopathology, Solid Organ Transplantation, Transfusion Medicine, Trauma General Surgery

160

Table I-1 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Rank Canada, 1 Nov. 2018

Faculty of Medicine and PGY-1 PGY-1 new (previous PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5+ Fellow Total Province of Training graduates graduates) Memorial University of Newfoundland NL 744775027311264 Dalhousie University Maritimes 137 20 138 108 85 93 26 607 Université Laval 186 36 232 136 97 125 39 851 Université de Sherbrooke 184 10 190 104 77 82 3 650 Université de Montréal 283 29 301 184 152 188 92 1,229 McGill University 234 21 259 182 161 196 126 1,179 Subtotal, Qué. 887 96 982 606 487 591 260 3,909 University of Ottawa 201 17 197 164 149 167 187 1,082 Queen's University at Kingston 134 6 139 94 67 64 38 542 University of Toronto 441 21 437 348 318 366 1,229 3,160 McMaster University 241 11 236 156 144 147 194 1,129 Western University 191 8 197 133 117 134 166 946 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 60 8 63 32 13 10 0 186 Subtotal, Ont. 1,268 71 1,269 927 808 888 1,814 7,045 University of Manitoba Man. 145 14 165 106 90 121 28 669 University of Saskatchewan Sask. 113 10 119 91 49 53 1 436 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of Alberta 198 9 218 135 139 160 102 961 University of Calgary 190 12 203 129 132 150 151 967 Subtotal, Alta. 388 21 421 264 271 310 253 1,928 University of British Columbia B.C. 353 14 375 224 188 226 270 1,650 Total, Canada 3,365 250 3,546 2,376 2,005 2,313 2,653 16,508 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table I-2 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Type of Trainee and Source of Support Canada 1 Nov. 2018 Type of Trainee and Source of Support Total, all trainees % not Faculty of Medicine and Post-MD Year 1 PGY-2 + Fellow funded by Province of Training prov. sub- prov. sub- prov. sub- prov. sub- other other other other prov. gov't. gov't. total gov't. total gov't. total gov't. total Memorial University of NL 74 0 74 189 0 189 1 0 1 264 0 264 0.0 Newfoundland Dalhousie University Maritimes 126 11 137 382 62 444 0 26 26 508 99 607 16.3 Laval Université 186 0 186 623 3 626 0 39 39 809 42 851 4.9 Université de Sherbrooke 172 12 184 445 18 463 0 3 3 617 33 650 5.1 Université de Montréal 283 0 283 853 1 854 0 92 92 1136 93 1229 7.6 McGill University 192 42 234 589 230 819 0 126 126 781 398 1179 33.8 Subtotal, Qué. 833 54 887 2510 252 2762 0 260 260 3343 566 3909 14.5 University of Ottawa 193 8 201 652 42 694 0 187 187 845 237 1082 21.9 Queen's University 126 8 134 340 30 370 0 38 38 466 76 542 14.0 University of Toronto 418 23 441 1318 172 1490 0 1229 1229 1736 1424 3160 45.1 McMaster University 221 20 241 632 62 694 0 194 194 853 276 1129 24.4 Western University 183 8 191 556 33 589 0 166 166 739 207 946 21.9 Northern Ontario School of 60 0 60 123 3 126 0 0 0 183 3 186 1.6 Medicine Subtotal, Ont. 1201 67 1268 3621 342 3963 0 1814 1814 4822 2223 7045 31.6 University of Manitoba Man. 140 5 145 461 35 496 4 24 28 605 64 669 9.6 University of Saskatchewan Sask. 113 0 113 322 0 322 0 1 1 435 1 436 0.2 University of Alberta 194 4 198 627 34 661 0 102 102 821 140 961 14.6 University of Calgary 184 6 190 590 36 626 0 151 151 774 193 967 20.0 Subtotal, Alta. 378 10 388 1217 70 1287 0 253 253 1595 333 1928 17.3 University of British Columbia B.C. 344 9 353 990 37 1027 0 270 270 1334 316 1650 19.2 Total 3209 156 3365 9692 798 10490 5 2648 2653 12906 3602 16508 21.8 161 162 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-3 Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Province of Training and Source of Salary Support for Trainees Canada 2009 - 2018

Province of Training Date of Survey Mari- Total NL Qué Ont Man Sask Alta BC times Provincial Government 01 November 2009 249 417 2,796 3,863 422 266 1,231 1,009 10,253 01 November 2010 242 448 3,024 4,132 458 295 1,292 1,039 10,930 01 November 2011 255 459 3,177 4,339 498 347 1,349 1,084 11,508 01 November 2012 263 461 3,261 4,507 507 381 1,438 1,113 11,931 01 November 2013 262 476 3,297 4,689 521 385 1,527 1,162 12,319 01 November 2014 257 483 3,357 4,786 541 399 1,579 1,213 12,615 01 November 2015 266 490 3,392 4,855 564 399 1,598 1,277 12,841 01 November 2016 281 502 3,398 4,870 577 405 1,602 1,298 12,933 01 November 2017 276 507 3,437 4,814 591 424 1,616 1,330 12,995 02 November 2018 264 508 3,343 4,822 605 435 1,595 1,334 12,906 Other Sources 01 November 2009 3 92 447 1,722 79 48 301 321 3,013 01 November 2010 1 86 453 1,673 84 40 325 320 2,982 01 November 2011 1 85 455 1,722 93 33 315 311 3,015 01 November 2012 0 73 472 1,805 73 21 342 265 3,051 01 November 2013 1 78 461 1,907 83 15 304 315 3,164 01 November 2014 1 76 490 1,976 78 6 309 334 3,270 01 November 2015 1 81 519 2,061 65 4 305 323 3,359 01 November 2016 2 83 494 2,115 56 4 315 332 3,401 01 November 2017 0 97 519 2,142 60 0 304 341 3,463 02 November 2018 0 99 566 2,223 64 1 333 316 3,602 Total, All Sources 01 November 2009 252 509 3,243 5,585 501 314 1,532 1,330 13,266 01 November 2010 243 534 3,477 5,805 542 335 1,617 1,359 13,912 01 November 2011 256 544 3,632 6,061 591 380 1,664 1,395 14,523 01 November 2012 263 534 3,733 6,312 580 402 1,780 1,378 14,982 01 November 2013 263 554 3,758 6,596 604 400 1,831 1,477 15,483 01 November 2014 258 559 3,847 6,762 619 405 1,888 1,547 15,885 01 November 2015 267 571 3,911 6,916 629 403 1,903 1,600 16,200 01 November 2016 283 585 3,892 6,985 633 409 1,917 1,630 16,334 01 November 2017 276 604 3,956 6,956 651 424 1,920 1,671 16,458 02 November 2018 264 607 3,909 7,045 669 436 1,928 1,650 16,508 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table I-4 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank of Trainee and Source of Salary Support Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Source of Rank of Trainee 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Support Post-MD Year 1 Provincial government 2,704 2,803 2,856 2,998 3,071 3,188 3,167 3,184 3,167 3,209 Other sources 140 148 159 136 127 138 136 154 175 156 Subtotal 2,844 2,951 3,015 3,134 3,198 3,326 3,303 3,338 3,342 3,365 Post-MD Year 2 + Provincial government 7,543 8,121 8,647 8,914 9,238 9,422 9,662 9,721 9,797 9,692 Other sources 890 821 781 740 700 691 673 676 701 798 Subtotal 8,433 8,942 9,428 9,654 9,938 10,113 10,335 10,397 10,498 10,490 Fellow Provincial government 6 6 5 19 10 5 12 28 31 5 Other sources 1,983 2,013 2,075 2,175 2,337 2,441 2,550 2,571 2,587 2,648 Subtotal 1,989 2,019 2,080 2,194 2,347 2,446 2,562 2,599 2,618 2,653 Total, Provincial government 10,253 10,930 11,508 11,931 12,319 12,615 12,841 12,933 12,995 12,906 All Trainees Other sources 3,013 2,982 3,015 3,051 3,164 3,270 3,359 3,401 3,463 3,602 Total 13,266 13,912 14,523 14,982 15,483 15,885 16,200 16,334 16,458 16,508 Index: Provincial government 100 107 112 116 120 123 125 126 127 126 2007/08 = 100 Other sources 100 99 100 101 105 109 111 113 115 120 Total 100 105 109 113 117 120 122 123 124 124 163 164 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-5 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Field of Training Canada, 1 Nov. 2018 Faculty of Medicine of Training Field of Training Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC

General Medicine

Family Medicine 73 132 252 220 361 243 166 161 403 225 181 102 158 115 181 199 383 3555

Palliative Medicine 01000122300 000003 12

Subtotal, General 73 133 252 220 361 244 168 163 406 225 181 102 158 115 181 199 386 3567

Medicine & Med. Subspec.

Anesthesiology 19 37 29 23 46 47 73 22 196 44 65 9 39 34 35 33 72 823 Cardiology 0 10 32 11 35 21 23 9 89 31 19 0 10 6 17 20 32 365

Clinical Immunology/Allergy 00004400355 030004 28

Clinical Pharmacology 00000000602 000000 8

Critical Care 0300163563138 050975128

Dermatology 0 7 21 2 22 24 19 0 41 4 0 0 0 0 14 14 20 188

Diagnostic Radiology 14 23 37 24 54 75 50 15 142 46 27 0 22 17 28 42 74 690

Emergency Medicine 0 11 20 0 22 30 53 27 52 40 24 0 21 15 31 20 61 427

Endocrinology/Metabolism 043486701469 020757 82

Gastroenterology 0355714954214150409139154

Geriatric Medicine 016694501284 010476 73

Hematology 054213616655126 0304522159

Infectious Diseases 022023402041 040785 62

Internal Medicine (general) 40 76 134 122 170 147 101 75 264 127 134 21 65 71 120 108 195 1970

Medical Genetics 000097601900 030056 55

Medical Oncology 138513119565145 01041517176

Nephrology 133342964612180018619141

Neurology 9 11 12 12 18 31 25 12 76 21 34 0 11 12 28 39 39 390

Nuclear Medicine 0517973020120101403 64

Pediatrics 19 26 28 24 36 34 50 18 93 66 40 14 40 24 45 49 66 672 - Neonatal/Perinatal Med. 0200467042229 011081410135

- other ped. subspecialties 07102233360244337 0110453071540

- subtotal, pediatrics 19 35 29 24 62 73 93 18 379 121 56 14 62 24 98 93 147 1347

Physical Med./Rehabilitation 0 914013010628187 01010171115 168 Psychiatry 26 44 71 63 93 73 73 39 236 59 52 14 63 33 56 46 133 1174

Public Health/Prevent.Med. 0 0 11 5 11 5 9 12 11 8 0 98481415130

Radiation Oncology 0570717171151121109012612177

Respiratory Medicine 028610878291310074688134

Rheumatology 012246763158 032557 94

Subtotal, Medicine 129 300 459 326 646 627 631 287 1972 637 532 67 357 233 541 530 933 9207 Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 8 8 16 14 22 21 15 10 52 11 13 0 10 0 13 24 30 267 Hematological Pathology 06000010700 000407 25

Medical Biochemistry 00100200020 000001 6

Medical Microbiology 0 5 8 10 6130450 0001015 58

Neuropathology 00000000304 000042 13

Pathology (general) 071000000110 00126101 48

Subtotal, Lab. Medicine 82626242824191066291701012333946417 Continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 165

Table I-5 (Continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Field of Training Canada, 1 Nov. 2018

Faculty of Medicine of Training Field of Training Total Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC

Surgery & Surg. Subspec.

Cardiac Surgery 0 10 7 0 8 18 9 1 34 9 11 0 8 0 12 6 9 142

Critical Care (surgery) 00000100000 000000 1

Neurosurgery 0 10 4 3 9 15 19 0 58 15 17 0 9 5 10 23 9 206

Obstetrics/Gynaecology 20 30 20 16 36 47 49 19 120 48 38 0 31 29 38 44 53 638

Ophthalmology 0 13 13 11 31 30 23 15 73 11 10 0 7 5 17 12 27 298

Orthopedic Surgery 14 23 11 12 19 41 48 22 110 35 49 8 18 11 24 34 47 526

Otolaryngology 0 10 10 10 18 21 15 0 46 10 18 0 13 0 17 10 19 217

Pediatric General Surgery 01003320520 010021 20

Plastic Surgery 0 13 2 2 12 19 10 0 45 17 10 0 11 0 14 12 16 183

Surgery (general) 20 25 23 21 35 63 41 16 119 56 35 9 30 26 51 48 53 671

Thoracic Surgery 004020302144 020013 44

Urology 0 11 15 5 17 17 21 5 55 22 17 0 10 0 18 0 20 233

Vascular Surgery 005039802295 020048 75

Subtotal, Surgery 54 146 109 80 190 275 240 78 686 229 209 17 140 76 201 192 257 3254

Areas of focussed competence 020010164802 020532063 Total, All Fields 264 607 846 650 1226 1170 1074 542 3138 1120 941 186 667 436 961 963 1642 16508

See Notes at section beginning for specialty rollup information Family medicine: includes care of the elderly, emergency medicine and other enhanced training following family medicine certified by the College of Family Physicians of Canada. Anaesthesia: includes critical care anaesthesia and pain medicine. Diagnostic radiology: includes interventional radiology and neuroradiology. Emergency medicine: includes critical care emergency medicine. Internal medicine: includes general internal medicine, occupational medicine and transfusion medicine. Other pediatric subspecialties: includes adolescent medicine, pediatric cardiology, clinical i mmunology/allergy, clinical pharmacology/toxicology, critical care, developmental pediatrics, diagnostic radiology, emergency medicine, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, hematology/oncology, infectious diseases, nephrology, neurology, radiology, respiratory medicine and rheumatology. Psychiatry: includes child and adolescent psychiatry, forensic psychiatry a nd geriatric psychiatry. Public Health & Preventive Med: includes community medicine. Anatomical pathology: includes forensic medicine (anatomical). General pathology: includes forensic medicine (general). Hematological pathology: includes transfusion pathology. Obstetrics/gynecology: includes gynecologic oncology, gynecologic reproductive endocrinology/infertility and maternal/fetal medicine. Otolaryngology: includes head and neck surgery. General surgery: includes colorectal surgery and general surgical oncology. Areas of focused competence: includes electrophysiology (AFC), adult echocardiography (AFC), cardiology (AFC) and transfucon medicine (AFC). 166 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-6 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training and Rank Canada, 1 Nov. 2018

Rank Field of Training Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Fellow

General medicine Family Medicine 1,633 1,569 339 0 0 0 0 14 3,555 Palliative Medicine 00253101 12 Subtotal, General 1,633 1,569 341 5 3 1 0 15 3,567 Medicine and Medical Subspec. Anesthesiology 121 111 124 124 118 13 7 205 823 Cardiology 0 0 0 64 69 63 4 165 365 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 0 0 0 13 13 1 0 1 28 Clinical Pharmacology 00003311 8 Critical Care 0 0 0 14 22 12 13 67 128 Dermatology 31 38 34 33 35 0 0 17 188 Diagnostic Radiology 95 92 93 95 88 8 3 216 690 Emergency Medicine 80 78 82 88 78 6 2 13 427 Endocrinology/Metabolism 0 0 0 31 33 3 0 15 82 Gastroenterology 0 0 0 42 38 1 0 73 154 Geriatric Medicine 0 0 0 32 39 0 0 2 73 Hematology 0 0 0 39 35 4 0 81 159 Infectious Diseases 0 0 0 19 20 5 0 18 62 Internal Medicine (general) 580 553 560 160 90 2 2 23 1,970 Medical Genetics 8 7 8 12 10 0 0 10 55 Medical Oncology 0 0 0 34 32 19 1 90 176 Nephrology 0 0 0 32 29 2 0 78 141 Neurology 54 54 62 54 53 4 1 108 390 Nuclear Medicine 8 11 10 3 11 6 2 13 64 Pediatrics 165 179 186 98 0 1 0 43 672 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 0 0 0 17 8 3 1 106 135 - other pediatric subspecialties 12 14 9 93 101 36 6 269 540

Subtotal, Pediatrics 177 193 195 208 109 40 7 418 1,347 Physical Medicine/Rehabilitation 30 31 32 33 28 0 0 14 168

Psychiatry 219 218 211 195 199 57 4 71 1,174 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 25 35 25 22 22 0 0 1 130 Radiation Oncology 29 25 27 21 21 0 0 54 177 Respirology Medicine 0 0 0 39 47 4 0 44 134 Rheumatology 0 0 0 34 35 3 0 22 94

Subtotal, Medical Specialties 1,457 1,446 1,463 1,441 1,277 256 47 1,820 9,207 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 167

Table I-6 (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training and Rank Canada, 1 Nov. 2018

Rank Field of Training Total PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 PGY-5 PGY-6 PGY-7 Fellow

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 49 45 41 60 36 2 0 34 267 Hematological Pathology 77332003 25 Medical Biochemistry 01022001 6 Medical Microbiology 8 8 12 9 12 5 0 4 58 Neuropathology 33121102 13 Pathology (general) 11 10 9 7 9101 48

Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 78 74 66 83 62 9 0 45 417 Surgery and Surgical Subspec. Cardiac Surgery 13 17 15 13 18 18 0 48 142 Critical Care (surgery) 00000010 1 Neurosurgery 27 21 22 35 24 21 4 52 206 Obstetrics/Gynaecology 89 91 100 101 106 37 34 80 638 Ophthalmology 42 42 43 46 42 1 0 82 298 Orthopedic Surgery 68 66 79 62 62 2 0 187 526 Otolaryngology 34 32 38 33 35 0 0 45 217 Pediatric General Surgery 00000578 20 Plastic Surgery 28 34 34 31 24 0 0 32 183 Surgery (general) 101 104 122 106 107 21 19 91 671 Thoracic Surgery 00000982744 Urology 35 37 38 36 34 0 0 53 233 Vascular Surgery 10 13 15 13 14 3 2 5 75

Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 447 457 506 476 466 117 75 710 3,254 Areas of focussed competence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 63

Total, All Fields 3,615 3,546 2,376 2,005 1,808 383 122 2,653 16,508 168 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-7 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

General Medicine Family Medicine 2247 2442 2606 2765 2914 3324 3,443 3,521 3,532 3555 Palliative Medicine 30 34 23 22 34 27 33 8 10 12 Upgrading (general) 223 253 267 280 301 00000 Subtotal, General 2500 2729 2896 3067 3249 3351 3476 3529 3542 3567 Medicine and Med. Subspecialties Anesthesiology 795 820 821 803 825 846 841 842 834 823 Cardiology 350 360 390 380 402 391 424 397 394 365 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 12 10 16 20 17 20 25 22 25 28 Clinical Pharmacology 67866109978 Critical Care 98 104 107 110 105 112 112 128 124 128 Dermatology 122 131 145 163 168 177 181 198 200 188 Diagnostic Radiology 619 664 677 698 687 680 681 694 694 690 Emergency Medicine 264 308 334 367 381 398 430 417 424 427 Endocrinology/Metabolism 56 64 78 68 77 87 79 77 81 82 Gastroenterology 126 129 141 154 152 147 160 156 158 154 Geriatric Medicine 23 19 27 29 43 47 55 63 65 73 Hematology 94 99 115 126 121 122 143 154 157 159 Infectious Diseases 38 48 45 47 54 53 62 59 76 62 Internal Medicine (general) 1475 1485 1593 1645 1698 1779 1850 1900 1964 1970 Medical Genetics 52 45 45 47 50 50 52 60 58 55 Medical Oncology 119 119 117 128 162 150 153 158 150 176 Nephrology 89 117 110 120 111 135 134 147 136 141 Neurology 295 336 344 346 354 365 377 382 387 390 Nuclear Medicine 50 51 52 58 55 55 57 66 65 64 Pediatrics 578 585 619 651 669 670 670 672 689 672 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 101 111 117 116 134 144 135 133 128 135 - other ped. subspecialties 510 508 538 534 557 556 545 524 508 540 - subtotal, pediatrics 1189 1204 1274 1301 1360 1370 1350 1329 1325 1347 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 117 129 132 136 147 154 151 159 157 168 Psychiatry 830 876 881 910 959 1007 1055 1068 1126 1174 Public Health & Preventive 131 130 131 125 139 140 142 152 138 130 Medicine Radiation Oncology 213 201 192 185 181 188 196 188 174 177 Respiratory Medicine 105 104 106 108 136 122 131 134 132 134 Rheumatology 62 64 68 73 76 85 88 94 100 94 Subtotal, Medical Specialties 7330 7624 7949 8153 8466 8690 8938 9053 9151 9207

continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 169

Table I-7 (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 243 240 252 266 271 278 273 285 273 267

Hematological Pathology 27 24 26 31 34 29 30 26 25 25

Laboratory Medicine, unspecified 6553200000

Medical Biochemistry 25 29 28 25 24 20 16 10 9 6

Medical Microbiology 67 67 70 65 63 72 71 73 63 58

Neuropathology 11 14 15 18 15 16 15 16 14 13

Pathology (general) 33 28 32 35 40 44 41 37 50 48

Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 412 407 428 443 449 459 446 447 434 417

Surgery and Surg. Subspecialties

Cardiac Surgery 101 117 121 111 115 125 133 136 142 142

Critical Care (surgery) 18 11 11 13 15 12 9681

Neurosurgery 188 196 191 205 218 210 199 200 199 206

Obstetrics/Gynecology 565 603 642 668 669 677 682 662 648 638

Ophthalmology 252 273 262 275 271 282 275 287 296 298

Orthopedic Surgery 563 589 619 630 596 604 574 533 546 526

Otolaryngology 190 201 202 210 203 213 205 211 214 217

Pediatric General Surgery 16 21 17 21 23 19 23 21 20 20

Plastic Surgery 163 176 184 187 191 189 186 181 184 183

Surgery (general) 719 707 736 717 711 718 712 684 685 671

Thoracic Surgery 32 28 34 36 42 44 43 50 48 44

Urology 200 211 215 211 217 226 228 232 236 233

Vascular Surgery 18 21 19 40 56 66 71 71 75 75

Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 3025 3154 3253 3324 3327 3385 3340 3274 3301 3254

Areas of focussed competence 0000000313063

Total, All Fields 13267 13914 14526 14987 15491 15885 16200 16334 16458 16508 170 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-8i Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

General Medicine Family Medicine 2231 2425 2596 2752 2905 3311 3427 3506 3514 3540 Palliative Medicine 23 31 21 16 31 27 30 6 9 10 Upgrading (general) 217 247 259 276 296 00000

Subtotal, General 2471 2703 2876 3044 3232 3338 3457 3512 3523 3550

Medicine and Med. Subspecialties Anesthesiology 658 685 703 702 704 722 710 721 712 685 Cardiology 201 210 227 247 256 248 263 243 243 231 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 9 9 15 18 15 19 23 19 21 25 Clinical Pharmacology 4676588867 Critical Care 53 57 70 76 70 69 73 76 68 69 Dermatology 98 109 123 140 151 155 163 178 177 166 Diagnostic Radiology 503 527 544 545 546 551 549 543 543 536 Emergency Medicine 243 288 309 343 360 371 397 387 397 400 Endocrinology/Metabolism 37 49 59 55 62 71 66 63 67 69 Gastroenterology 82 88 106 115 108 98 103 101 100 91 Geriatric Medicine 20 18 25 26 40 45 53 59 62 72 Hematology 62 76 84 90 78 78 90 97 98 99 Infectious Diseases 27 36 31 34 44 46 48 45 54 53 Internal Medicine (general) 1368 1390 1490 1542 1601 1673 1743 1785 1837 1847 Medical Genetics 41 35 35 36 39 37 39 45 44 44 Medical Oncology 70 75 69 84 107 106 106 102 111 119 Nephrology 53 75 70 68 61 74 78 89 86 80 Neurology 223 256 277 280 281 280 279 285 295 297 Nuclear Medicine 44 45 44 52 48 47 45 50 53 50

Pediatrics 520 536 569 609 621 619 625 615 624 605 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 28 44 55 51 56 61 59 62 56 55 - other ped. subspecialties 219 243 271 267 292 295 296 289 270 303 - subtotal, pediatrics 767 823 895 927 969 975 980 966 950 963 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 112 124 127 131 138 148 145 152 152 159 Psychiatry 772 822 827 863 908 942 994 1009 1067 1118 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 128 129 130 124 138 138 140 151 137 128 Radiation Oncology 170 163 150 146 134 132 133 130 124 122 Respiratory Medicine 82 85 88 89 109 99 104 110 105 106 Rheumatology 43 54 57 59 57 63 65 70 81 75

Subtotal, Medical Specialties 5870 6234 6562 6798 7029 7195 7397 7484 7590 7611 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 171

Table I-8i (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Canadian Citizens and Permanent Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 214 219 229 239 250 264 257 259 246 247

Hematological Pathology 18 16 21 24 27 23 25 23 19 18

Medical Biochemistry 18 25 27 24 22 17 13 8 7 3

Medical Microbiology 64 62 64 61 58 67 67 69 57 50

Neuropathology 4 6 8 10 10 9 10 11 10 11

Pathology (general) 32 28 31 35 39 43 41 37 47 47

Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 350 356 380 393 406 423 413 407 386 376

Surgery and Surg. Subspecialties

Cardiac Surgery 54 61 65 58 60 61 70 73 73 74

Critical Care (surgery) 17 10 10 11 13 11 7560

Neurosurgery 124 132 121 129 136 135 132 126 123 131

Obstetrics/Gynecology 484 517 558 577 590 596 607 580 569 557

Ophthalmology 194 204 205 215 209 222 223 223 229 226

Orthopedic Surgery 425 464 495 516 481 477 460 418 409 376

Otolaryngology 149 160 167 170 170 172 170 167 168 162

Pediatric General Surgery 10 12 10 10 96791010

Plastic Surgery 133 150 161 163 164 158 155 149 152 149

Surgery (general) 609 627 654 643 642 636 632 606 594 566

Thoracic Surgery 14 88881317191817

Urology 162 166 176 184 189 189 191 194 197 193

Vascular Surgery 10 14 17 34 47 53 61 61 64 61

Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 2385 2525 2647 2718 2718 2729 2732 2630 2612 2522

Areas of focussed competence 0000000121936

Total, All Fields 11076 11818 12465 12953 13385 13685 13999 14045 14130 14095 172 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-8ii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Visa Trainees Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 General Medicine Family Medicine 16 17 10 13 9 13 16 15 18 15 Palliative Medicine 7326303212 Upgrading (general) 6684500000 Subtotal, General 29262023171319171917

Medicine and Med. Subspecialties Anesthesiology 137 135 118 101 121 124 131 121 122 138 Cardiology 149 150 163 133 146 143 161 154 151 134 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 3112212343 Clinical Pharmacology 211 121111 Critical Care 45473734354339525659 Dermatology 24 22 22 23 17 22 18 20 23 22 Diagnostic Radiology 116 137 133 153 141 129 132 151 151 154 Emergency Medicine 21 20 25 24 21 27 33 30 27 27 Endocrinology/Metabolism 19 15 19 13 15 16 13 14 14 13 Gastroenterology 44 41 35 39 44 49 57 55 58 63 Geriatric Medicine 3123322431 Hematology 32 23 31 36 43 44 53 57 59 60 Infectious Diseases 11 12 14 13 10 7 14 14 22 9 Internal Medicine (general) 107 95 103 103 97 106 107 115 127 123 Medical Genetics 11 10 10 11 11 13 13 15 14 11 Medical Oncology 49 44 48 44 55 44 47 56 39 57 Nephrology 36 42 40 52 50 61 56 58 50 61 Neurology 72 80 67 66 73 85 98 97 92 93 Nuclear Medicine 66867812161214 Pediatrics 58 49 50 42 48 51 45 57 65 67 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 73 67 62 65 78 83 76 71 72 80 - other ped. subspecialties 291 265 267 267 265 261 249 235 238 237 - subtotal, pediatrics 422 381 379 374 391 395 370 363 375 384 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 5555966759 Psychiatry 58 54 54 47 51 65 61 59 59 56

Public Health & Preventive Medicine 3111122112 Radiation Oncology 43 38 42 39 47 56 63 58 50 55 Respiratory Medicine 23 19 18 19 27 23 27 24 27 28 Rheumatology 19 10 11 14 19 22 23 24 19 19

Subtotal, Medical Specialties 1460 1390 1387 1355 1437 1495 1541 1569 1561 1596 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 173

Table I-8ii (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: Visa Trainees Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19

Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 29 21 23 27 21 14 16 26 27 20

Hematological Pathology 9857765367

Medical Biochemistry 7411233223

Medical Microbiology 3564554468

Neuropathology 7878575542

Pathology (general) 1010110031

Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 56 46 43 47 41 36 33 40 48 41

Surgery and Surg. Subspecialties

Cardiac Surgery 47565653556463636968

Critical Care (surgery) 1112212121

Neurosurgery 64647076827567747675

Obstetrics/Gynecology 81 86 84 91 79 81 75 82 79 81

Ophthalmology 58 69 57 60 62 60 52 64 67 72

Orthopedic Surgery 138 125 124 114 115 127 114 115 137 150

Otolaryngology 41 41 35 40 33 41 35 44 46 55

Pediatric General Surgery 6 9 7 11 14 13 16 12 10 10

Plastic Surgery 30262324273131323234

Surgery (general) 110 80 82 74 69 82 80 78 91 105

Thoracic Surgery 18202628343126313027

Urology 38 45 39 27 28 37 37 38 39 40

Vascular Surgery 872691310101114

Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 640 629 606 606 609 656 608 644 689 732

Areas of focussed competence 0000000191127

Total, All Fields 2185 2091 2056 2031 2104 2200 2201 2289 2328 2413 174 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-9i Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: All Faculties of Medicine Canada, 1 November 2018 Legal Status in Canada % Distribution by Legal Status Canadian Canadian Field of Training Citizen or Citizen or Visa Total Visa Total Permanent Permanent Resident Resident General Medicine Family Medicine 3,540 15 3,555 99.6 0.4 100.0 Palliative Medicine 10 2 12 83.3 16.7 100.0 Subtotal, General 3,550 17 3,567 99.5 0.5 100.0 Med. and Med. Subspec. Anesthesiology 685 138 823 83.2 16.8 100.0 Cardiology 231 134 365 63.3 36.7 100.0 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 25 3 28 89.3 10.7 100.0 Clinical Pharmacology 7 1 8 87.5 12.5 100.0 Critical Care 69 59 128 53.9 46.1 100.0 Dermatology 166 22 188 88.3 11.7 100.0 Diagnostic Radiology 536 154 690 77.7 22.3 100.0 Emergency Medicine 400 27 427 93.7 6.3 100.0 Endocrinology/Metabolism 69 13 82 84.1 15.9 100.0 Gastroenterology 91 63 154 59.1 40.9 100.0 Geriatric Medicine 72 1 73 98.6 1.4 100.0 Hematology 99 60 159 62.3 37.7 100.0 Infectious Diseases 53 9 62 85.5 14.5 100.0 Internal Medicine (general) 1,847 123 1,970 93.8 6.2 100.0 Medical Genetics 44 11 55 80.0 20.0 100.0 Medical Oncology 119 57 176 67.6 32.4 100.0 Nephrology 80 61 141 56.7 43.3 100.0 Neurology 297 93 390 76.2 23.8 100.0 Nuclear Medicine 50 14 64 78.1 21.9 100.0 Pediatrics 605 67 672 90.0 10.0 100.0 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 55 80 135 40.7 59.3 100.0 - other ped. subspecialties 303 237 540 56.1 43.9 100.0 - subtotal, pediatrics 963 384 1,347 71.5 28.5 100.0 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 159 9 168 94.6 5.4 100.0 Psychiatry 1,118 56 1,174 95.2 4.8 100.0 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 128 2 130 98.5 1.5 100.0 Radiation Oncology 122 55 177 68.9 31.1 100.0 Respiratory Medicine 106 28 134 79.1 20.9 100.0 Rheumatology 75 19 94 79.8 20.2 100.0 Subtotal, Medical Spec. 7,611 1,596 9,207 82.7 17.3 100.0 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 175

Table I-9i (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada: All Faculties of Medicine Canada, 1 November 2018 Legal Status in Canada % Distribution by Legal Status Canadian Canadian Field of Training Citizen or Citizen or Visa Total Visa Total Permanent Permanent Resident Resident Laboratory Medicine Anatomical Pathology 247 20 267 92.5 7.5 100.0 Hematological Pathology 18 7 25 72.0 28.0 100.0 Medical Biochemistry 3 3 6 50.0 50.0 100.0 Medical Microbiology 50 8 58 86.2 13.8 100.0 Neuropathology 11 2 13 84.6 15.4 100.0 Pathology (general) 47 1 48 97.9 2.1 100.0 Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 376 41 417 90.2 9.8 100.0 Surg. and Surg. Subspec. Cardiac Surgery 74 68 142 52.1 47.9 100.0 Critical Care (surgery) 0 1 1 0.0 100.0 100.0 Neurosurgery 131 75 206 63.6 36.4 100.0 Obstetrics/Gynecology 557 81 638 87.3 12.7 100.0 Ophthalmology 226 72 298 75.8 24.2 100.0 Orthopedic Surgery 376 150 526 71.5 28.5 100.0 Otolaryngology 162 55 217 74.7 25.3 100.0 Pediatric General Surgery 10 10 20 50.0 50.0 100.0 Plastic Surgery 149 34 183 81.4 18.6 100.0 Surgery (general) 566 105 671 84.4 15.6 100.0 Thoracic Surgery 17 27 44 38.6 61.4 100.0 Urology 193 40 233 82.8 17.2 100.0 Vascular Surgery 61 14 75 81.3 18.7 100.0 Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 2,522 732 3,254 77.5 22.5 100.0 Areas of focussed competence 36 27 63 57.1 42.9 100.0 Total, All Fields 14,095 2,413 16,508 85.4 14.6 100.0 176 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-9ii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada in English Language Faculties of Medicine

Canada, 1 November 2018

Legal Status in Canada % Distribution by Legal Status

Field of Training Canadian Canadian Citizen or Citizen or Visa Total Visa Total Permanent Permanent Resident Resident General Medicine Family Medicine 2,713 9 2,722 99.7 0.3 100.0 Palliative Medicine 10 2 12 83.3 16.7 100.0 Subtotal, General 2,723 11 2,734 99.6 0.4 100.0 Med. and Med. Subspec. Anesthesiology 593 132 725 81.8 18.2 100.0 Cardiology 184 103 287 64.1 35.9 100.0 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 21 3 24 87.5 12.5 100.0 Clinical Pharmacology 7 1 8 87.5 12.5 100.0 Critical Care 68 59 127 53.5 46.5 100.0 Dermatology 121 22 143 84.6 15.4 100.0 Diagnostic Radiology 431 144 575 75.0 25.0 100.0 Emergency Medicine 358 27 385 93.0 7.0 100.0 Endocrinology/Metabolism 54 13 67 80.6 19.4 100.0 Gastroenterology 75 62 137 54.7 45.3 100.0 Geriatric Medicine 51 1 52 98.1 1.9 100.0 Hematology 82 58 140 58.6 41.4 100.0 Infectious Diseases 49 9 58 84.5 15.5 100.0 Internal Medicine (general) 1,421 123 1,544 92.0 8.0 100.0 Medical Genetics 35 11 46 76.1 23.9 100.0 Medical Oncology 95 55 150 63.3 36.7 100.0 Nephrology 70 61 131 53.4 46.6 100.0 Neurology 255 93 348 73.3 26.7 100.0 Nuclear Medicine 34 13 47 72.3 27.7 100.0 Pediatrics 519 65 584 88.9 11.1 100.0 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 54 77 131 41.2 58.8 100.0 - other ped. subspecialties 293 224 517 56.7 43.3 100.0 - subtotal, pediatrics 866 366 1,232 70.3 29.7 100.0 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 132 9 141 93.6 6.4 100.0 Psychiatry 891 56 947 94.1 5.9 100.0 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 101 2 103 98.1 1.9 100.0 Radiation Oncology 110 53 163 67.5 32.5 100.0 Respiratory Medicine 84 26 110 76.4 23.6 100.0 Rheumatology 67 19 86 77.9 22.1 100.0 Subtotal, Medical Spec. 6,255 1,521 7,776 80.4 19.6 100.0 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 177

Table I-9ii (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada in English Language Faculties of Medicine Canada, 1 November 2018

Legal Status in Canada % Distribution by Legal Status

Field of Training Canadian Canadian Citizen or Citizen or Visa Total Visa Total Permanent Permanent Resident Resident Laboratory Medicine Anatomical Pathology 196 19 215 91.2 8.8 100.0 Hematological Pathology 18 7 25 72.0 28.0 100.0 Medical Biochemistry 3 2 5 60.0 40.0 100.0 Medical Microbiology 26 8 34 76.5 23.5 100.0 Neuropathology 11 2 13 84.6 15.4 100.0 Pathology (general) 47 0 47 100.0 0.0 100.0 Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 301 38 339 88.8 11.2 100.0 Surg. and Surg. Subspec. Cardiac Surgery 67 60 127 52.8 47.2 100.0 Critical Care (surgery) 0 1 1 0.0 100.0 100.0 Neurosurgery 119 71 190 62.6 37.4 100.0 Obstetrics/Gynecology 493 73 566 87.1 12.9 100.0 Ophthalmology 176 67 243 72.4 27.6 100.0 Orthopedic Surgery 339 145 484 70.0 30.0 100.0 Otolaryngology 128 51 179 71.5 28.5 100.0 Pediatric General Surgery 8 9 17 47.1 52.9 100.0 Plastic Surgery 135 32 167 80.8 19.2 100.0 Surgery (general) 492 100 592 83.1 16.9 100.0 Thoracic Surgery 16 22 38 42.1 57.9 100.0 Urology 160 36 196 81.6 18.4 100.0 Vascular Surgery 53 14 67 79.1 20.9 100.0

Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 2,186 681 2,867 76.2 23.8 100.0

Areas of focussed competence 36 26 62 58.1 41.9 100.0

Total, All Fields 11,501 2,277 13,778 83.5 16.5 100.0 178 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-9iii Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada in French Language Faculties of Medicine Canada, 1 November 2018

Legal Status in Canada % Distribution by Legal Status Canadian Canadian Field of Training Citizen or Citizen or Visa Total Visa Total Permanent Permanent Resident Resident General Medicine Family Medicine 827 6 833 99.3 0.7 100.0 Palliative Medicine 0 0 0 none none none Subtotal, General 827 6 833 99.3 0.7 100.0 Med. and Med. Subspec. Anesthesiology 92 6 98 93.9 6.1 100.0 Cardiology 47 31 78 60.3 39.7 100.0 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 4 0 4 100.0 0.0 100.0 Clinical Pharmacology 0 0 0 none none none Critical Care 1 0 1 100.0 0.0 100.0 Dermatology 45 0 45 100.0 0.0 100.0 Diagnostic Radiology 105 10 115 91.3 8.7 100.0 Emergency Medicine 42 0 42 100.0 0.0 100.0 Endocrinology/Metabolism 15 0 15 100.0 0.0 100.0 Gastroenterology 16 1 17 94.1 5.9 100.0 Geriatric Medicine 21 0 21 100.0 0.0 100.0 Hematology 17 2 19 89.5 10.5 100.0 Infectious Diseases 4 0 4 100.0 0.0 100.0 Internal Medicine (general) 426 0 426 100.0 0.0 100.0 Medical Genetics 9 0 9 100.0 0.0 100.0 Medical Oncology 24 2 26 92.3 7.7 100.0 Nephrology 10 0 10 100.0 0.0 100.0 Neurology 42 0 42 100.0 0.0 100.0 Nuclear Medicine 16 1 17 94.1 5.9 100.0 Pediatrics 86 2 88 97.7 2.3 100.0 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 1 3 4 25.0 75.0 100.0 - other ped. subspecialties 10 13 23 43.5 56.5 100.0 - subtotal, pediatrics 97 18 115 84.3 15.7 100.0 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 27 0 27 100.0 0.0 100.0 Psychiatry 227 0 227 100.0 0.0 100.0 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 27 0 27 100.0 0.0 100.0 Radiation Oncology 12 2 14 85.7 14.3 100.0 Respiratory Medicine 22 2 24 91.7 8.3 100.0 Rheumatology 8 0 8 100.0 0.0 100.0 Subtotal, Medical Spec. 1,356 75 1,431 94.8 5.2 100.0 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 179

Table I-9iii (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and Legal Status in Canada in French Language Faculties of Medicine Canada, 1 November 2018 Legal Status in Canada % Distribution by Legal Status Canadian Canadian Field of Training Citizen or Citizen or Visa Total Visa Total Permanent Permanent Resident Resident Laboratory Medicine Anatomical Pathology 51 1 52 98.1 1.9 100.0 Hematological Pathology 0 0 0 none none none Medical Biochemistry 0 1 1 0.0 100.0 100.0 Medical Microbiology 24 0 24 100.0 0.0 100.0 Neuropathology 0 0 0 none none none Pathology (general) 0 1 1 0.0 100.0 100.0 Subtotal, Lab. Medicine 75 3 78 96.2 3.8 100.0 Surg. and Surg. Subspec. Cardiac Surgery 7 8 15 46.7 53.3 100.0 Critical Care (surgery) 0 0 0 none none none Neurosurgery 12 4 16 75.0 25.0 100.0 Obstetrics/Gynecology 64 8 72 88.9 11.1 100.0 Ophthalmology 50 5 55 90.9 9.1 100.0 Orthopedic Surgery 37 5 42 88.1 11.9 100.0 Otolaryngology 34 4 38 89.5 10.5 100.0 Pediatric General Surgery 2 1 3 66.7 33.3 100.0 Plastic Surgery 14 2 16 87.5 12.5 100.0 Surgery (general) 74 5 79 93.7 6.3 100.0 Thoracic Surgery 1 5 6 16.7 83.3 100.0 Urology 33 4 37 89.2 10.8 100.0 Vascular Surgery 8 0 8 100.0 0.0 100.0

Subtotal, Surgical Spec. 336 51 387 86.8 13.2 100.0 Areas of focussed competence 0 1 1 0.0 100.0 100.0

Total, All Fields 2,594 136 2,730 95.0 5.0 100.0 180 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-10i Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Men Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19

Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

General Medicine Family Medicine 802 886 944 991 1014 1234 1338 1425 1387 1372 Palliative Medicine 13 9 5 5 13 8 11 5 4 7 Upgrading (general) 116 108 11712012000000 Subtotal, General 931 1003 1066 1116 1147 1242 1349 1430 1391 1379 Medicine and Med. Subspec. Anesthesiology 452 473 476 470 486 505 512 503 506 487 Cardiology 268 260 287 279 292 278 298 284 284 267 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 789989109911 Clinical Pharmacology 4442367644 Critical Care 79 78 82 85 79 73 75 86 86 80 Dermatology 44 46 49 54 58 61 57 63 66 61 Diagnostic Radiology 363 396 411 437 453 457 474 472 480 477 Emergency Medicine 160 180 201 215 214 228 259 243 252 264 Endocrinology/Metabolism 19 19 21 24 21 19 18 22 21 27 Gastroenterology 77 86 92 92 95 91 112 109 100 104 Geriatric Medicine 8879151520242020 Hematology 39 41 46 59 68 73 79 74 77 75 Infectious Diseases 23 25 21 17 27 29 31 29 43 38 Internal Medicine (general) 752 760 808 833 860 923 961 989 1003 1017 Medical Genetics 15 16 11 15 18 14 18 19 19 21 Medical Oncology 67 62 56 65 77 70 80 84 71 83 Nephrology 59 64 61 75 70 88 84 89 85 100 Neurology 158 187 195 187 191 197 204 207 211 215 Nuclear Medicine 40 40 41 44 42 36 34 36 38 41 Pediatrics 142 132 136 140 140 138 147 171 184 184 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 49 57 59 63 74 72 57 54 54 62 - other ped. subspecialties 244 238 237 229 215 219 213 176 166 191 - subtotal, pediatrics 435 427 432 432 429 429 417 401 404 437 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 61 63 69 70 75 80 85 81 73 82 Psychiatry 316 324 331 340 353 375 385 412 457 491 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 56 50 45 44 52 52 53 59 55 54 Radiation Oncology 105 103 96 93 92 100 104 104 99 109 Respiratory Medicine 53 51 52 56 80 71 75 68 70 72 Rheumatology 20 16 24 27 30 33 35 43 45 41 Subtotal, Medical Specialties 3680 3787 3927 4033 4188 4312 4487 4516 4578 4678 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 181

Table I-10i (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Men Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19 Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 109 110 118 134 125 134 127 129 118 127

Hematological Pathology 13 13 15 16 20 16 16 12 10 10

Laboratory Medicine, unspec. 2121100000

Medical Biochemistry 12 12 13 13 11 77221

Medical Microbiology 30 28 29 30 29 35 37 35 33 31

Neuropathology 7 9 9 12 10 97888

Pathology (general) 18 15 15 16 19 20 14 13 25 23

Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 191 188 201 222 215 221 208 199 196 200

Surgery and Surg. Subspec.

Cardiac Surgery 92 101 105 94 94 103 109 109 114 113

Critical Care (surgery) 16 10 10 12 10 97481

Neurosurgery 158 160 160 167 179 174 163 164 160 162

Obstetrics/Gynecology 114 120 119 126 133 138 132 127 126 121

Ophthalmology 157 165 151 164 164 172 163 170 172 177

Orthopedic Surgery 463 481 507 516 482 483 455 427 443 416

Otolaryngology 132 133 129 128 127 137 137 134 132 135

Pediatric General Surgery 11 15 13 10 13 9 15 13 8 8

Plastic Surgery 101 104 108 104 103 102 101 101 102 106

Surgery (general) 445 410 418 411 412 416 393 367 374 356

Thoracic Surgery 27 24 31 30 33 35 34 37 35 31

Urology 161 168 167 164 176 178 178 180 181 173

Vascular Surgery 16 19 17 30 42 53 54 52 53 55 Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 1893 1910 1935 1956 1968 2009 1941 1885 1908 1854

Areas of focussed competence 0000000192147

Total, All Fields 6695 6888 7129 7327 7518 7784 7985 8049 8094 8158 182 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-10ii Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Women Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19

Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

General Medicine Family Medicine 1445 1556 1662 1774 1900 2090 2105 2096 2145 2183 Palliative Medicine 17 25 18 17 21 19 22 3 6 5 Upgrading (general) 107 145 150 160 181 00000 Subtotal, General 1569 1726 1830 1951 2102 2109 2127 2099 2151 2188 Medicine and Med. Subspec. Anesthesiology 343 347 345 333 339 341 329 339 328 336 Cardiology 82 100 103 101 110 113 126 113 110 98 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 5 2 7 11 9 11 15 13 16 17 Clinical Pharmacology 2344342334 Critical Care 19 26 25 25 26 39 37 42 38 48 Dermatology 78 85 96 109 110 116 124 135 134 127 Diagnostic Radiology 256 268 266 261 234 223 207 222 214 213 Emergency Medicine 104 128 133 152 167 170 171 174 172 163 Endocrinology/Metabolism 37 45 57 44 56 68 61 55 60 55 Gastroenterology 49 43 49 62 57 56 48 47 58 50 Geriatric Medicine 15 11 20 20 28 32 35 39 45 53 Hematology 55 58 69 67 53 49 64 80 80 84 Infectious Diseases 15 23 24 30 27 24 31 30 33 24 Internal Medicine (general) 723 725 785 812 838 856 889 911 961 953 Medical Genetics 37 29 34 32 32 36 34 41 39 34 Medical Oncology 52 57 61 63 85 80 73 74 79 93 Nephrology 30 53 49 45 41 47 50 58 51 41 Neurology 137 149 149 159 163 168 173 175 176 175 Nuclear Medicine 10 11 11 14 13 19 23 30 27 23 Pediatrics 436 453 483 511 529 532 523 501 505 488 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 52 54 58 53 60 72 78 79 74 73 - other ped. subspecialties 266 270 301 305 342 337 332 348 342 349 - subtotal, pediatrics 754 777 842 869 931 941 933 928 921 910 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 56 66 63 66 72 74 66 78 84 86 Psychiatry 514 552 550 570 606 632 670 656 669 683 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 75 80 86 81 87 88 89 93 83 76 Radiation Oncology 108 98 96 92 89 88 92 84 75 68 Respiratory Medicine 52 53 54 52 56 51 56 66 62 62 Rheumatology 42 48 44 46 46 52 53 51 55 53 Subtotal, Medical Specialties 3650 3837 4022 4120 4278 4378 4451 4537 4573 4529 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 183

Table I-10ii (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: Women Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19

Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 134 130 134 132 146 144 146 156 155 140

Hematological Pathology 14 11 11 15 14 13 14 14 15 15

Laboratory Medicine, unspec. 4432100000

Medical Biochemistry 13 17 15 12 13 13 9875

Medical Microbiology 37 39 41 35 34 37 34 38 30 27

Neuropathology 4566578865

Pathology (general) 15 13 17 19 21 24 27 24 25 25

Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 221 219 227 221 234 238 238 248 238 217

Surgery and Surg. Subspec.

Cardiac Surgery 9 16 16 17 21 22 24 27 28 29

Critical Care (surgery) 2111532200

Neurosurgery 30 36 31 38 39 36 36 36 39 44

Obstetrics/Gynecology 451 483 523 542 536 539 550 535 522 517

Ophthalmology 95 108 111 111 107 110 112 117 124 121

Orthopedic Surgery 100 108 112 114 114 121 119 106 103 110

Otolaryngology 58 68 73 82 76 76 68 77 82 82

Pediatric General Surgery 5 6 4 11 10 10 8 8 12 12

Plastic Surgery 62 72 76 83 88 87 85 80 82 77

Surgery (general) 274 297 318 306 299 302 319 317 311 315

Thoracic Surgery 5436999131313

Urology 39 43 48 47 41 48 50 52 55 60

Vascular Surgery 2 2 2 10 14 13 17 19 22 20

Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 1132 1244 1318 1368 1359 1376 1399 1389 1393 1400

Areas of focussed competence 000000012916

Total, All Fields 6572 7026 7397 7660 7973 8101 8215 8285 8364 8350 184 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-10iii Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: % Women Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19

Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

General Medicine

Family Medicine 64.3 63.7 63.8 64.2 65.2 62.9 61.1 59.5 60.7 61.4 Palliative Medicine 56.7 73.5 78.3 77.3 61.8 70.4 66.7 37.5 60.0 41.7 Upgrading (general) 48.0 57.3 56.2 57.1 60.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Subtotal, General 62.8 63.2 63.2 63.6 64.7 62.9 61.2 59.5 60.7 61.3 Medicine and Med. Subspec.

Anesthesiology 43.1 42.3 42.0 41.5 41.1 40.3 39.1 40.3 39.3 40.8 Cardiology 23.4 27.8 26.4 26.6 27.4 28.9 29.7 28.5 27.9 26.8 Clinical Immunology/Allergy 41.7 20.0 43.8 55.0 52.9 55.0 60.0 59.1 64.0 60.7 Clinical Pharmacology 33.3 42.9 50.0 66.7 50.0 40.0 22.2 33.3 42.9 50.0 Critical Care 19.4 25.0 23.4 22.7 24.8 34.8 33.0 32.8 30.6 37.5 Dermatology 63.9 64.9 66.2 66.9 65.5 65.5 68.5 68.2 67.0 67.6 Diagnostic Radiology 41.4 40.4 39.3 37.4 34.1 32.8 30.4 32.0 30.8 30.9 Emergency Medicine 39.4 41.6 39.8 41.4 43.8 42.7 39.8 41.7 40.6 38.2 Endocrinology/Metabolism 66.1 70.3 73.1 64.7 72.7 78.2 77.2 71.4 74.1 67.1 Gastroenterology 38.9 33.3 34.8 40.3 37.5 38.1 30.0 30.1 36.7 32.5 Geriatric Medicine 65.2 57.9 74.1 69.0 65.1 68.1 63.6 61.9 69.2 72.6 Hematology 58.5 58.6 60.0 53.2 43.8 40.2 44.8 51.9 51.0 52.8 Infectious Diseases 39.5 47.9 53.3 63.8 50.0 45.3 50.0 50.8 43.4 38.7 Internal Medicine (general) 49.0 48.8 49.3 49.4 49.4 48.1 48.1 47.9 48.9 48.4 Medical Genetics 71.2 64.4 75.6 68.1 64.0 72.0 65.4 68.3 67.2 61.8 Medical Oncology 43.7 47.9 52.1 49.2 52.5 53.3 47.7 46.8 52.7 52.8 Nephrology 33.7 45.3 44.5 37.5 36.9 34.8 37.3 39.5 37.5 29.1 Neurology 46.4 44.3 43.3 46.0 46.0 46.0 45.9 45.8 45.5 44.9 Nuclear Medicine 20.0 21.6 21.2 24.1 23.6 34.5 40.4 45.5 41.5 35.9 Pediatrics 75.4 77.4 78.0 78.5 79.1 79.4 78.1 74.6 73.3 72.6 - Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine 51.5 48.6 49.6 45.7 44.8 50.0 57.8 59.4 57.8 54.1 - other ped. subspecialties 52.2 53.1 55.9 57.1 61.4 60.6 60.9 66.4 67.3 64.6 - subtotal, pediatrics 63.4 64.5 66.1 66.8 68.5 68.7 69.1 69.8 69.5 67.6 Physical Med./Rehabilitation 47.9 51.2 47.7 48.5 49.0 48.1 43.7 49.1 53.5 51.2 Psychiatry 61.9 63.0 62.4 62.6 63.2 62.8 63.5 61.4 59.4 58.2 Public Health & Preventive Medicine 57.3 61.5 65.6 64.8 62.6 62.9 62.7 61.2 60.1 58.5 Radiation Oncology 50.7 48.8 50.0 49.7 49.2 46.8 46.9 44.7 43.1 38.4 Respiratory Medicine 49.5 51.0 50.9 48.1 41.2 41.8 42.7 49.3 47.0 46.3 Rheumatology 67.7 75.0 64.7 63.0 60.5 61.2 60.2 54.3 55.0 56.4 Subtotal, Medical Specialties 49.8 50.3 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.4 49.8 50.1 50.0 49.2 continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 185

Table I-10iii (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Field of Training: % Women Canada 2009/10 - 2018/19

Survey Year Field of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Laboratory Medicine

Anatomical Pathology 55.1 54.2 53.2 49.6 53.9 51.8 53.5 54.7 56.8 52.4

Hematological Pathology 51.9 45.8 42.3 48.4 41.2 44.8 46.7 53.8 60.0 60.0

Laboratory Medicine, unspec. 66.7 80.0 60.0 66.7 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Medical Biochemistry 52.0 58.6 53.6 48.0 54.2 65.0 56.3 80.0 77.8 83.3

Medical Microbiology 55.2 58.2 58.6 53.8 54.0 51.4 47.9 52.1 47.6 46.6

Neuropathology 36.4 35.7 40.0 33.3 33.3 43.8 53.3 50.0 42.9 38.5

Pathology (general) 45.5 46.4 53.1 54.3 52.5 54.5 65.9 64.9 50.0 52.1 Subtotal, Laboratory Medicine 53.6 53.8 53.0 49.9 52.1 51.9 53.4 55.5 54.8 52.0 Surgery and Surg. Subspec.

Cardiac Surgery 8.9 13.7 13.2 15.3 18.3 17.6 18.0 19.9 19.7 20.4

Critical Care (surgery) 11.1 9.1 9.1 7.7 33.3 25.0 22.2 33.3 0.0 0.0

Neurosurgery 16.0 18.4 16.2 18.5 17.9 17.1 18.1 18.0 19.6 21.4

Obstetrics/Gynecology 79.8 80.1 81.5 81.1 80.1 79.6 80.6 80.8 80.6 81.0

Ophthalmology 37.7 39.6 42.4 40.4 39.5 39.0 40.7 40.8 41.9 40.6

Orthopedic Surgery 17.8 18.3 18.1 18.1 19.1 20.0 20.7 19.9 18.9 20.9

Otolaryngology 30.5 33.8 36.1 39.0 37.4 35.7 33.2 36.5 38.3 37.8

Pediatric General Surgery 31.3 28.6 23.5 52.4 43.5 52.6 34.8 38.1 60.0 60.0

Plastic Surgery 38.0 40.9 41.3 44.4 46.1 46.0 45.7 44.2 44.6 42.1

Surgery (general) 38.1 42.0 43.2 42.7 42.1 42.1 44.8 46.3 45.4 46.9

Thoracic Surgery 15.6 14.3 8.8 16.7 21.4 20.5 20.9 26.0 27.1 29.5

Urology 19.5 20.4 22.3 22.3 18.9 21.2 21.9 22.4 23.3 25.8

Vascular Surgery 11.1 9.5 10.5 25.0 25.0 19.7 23.9 26.8 29.3 26.7 Subtotal, Surgical Specialties 37.4 39.4 40.5 41.2 40.8 40.6 41.9 42.4 42.2 43.0 Areas of focussed competence 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.7 30.0 25.4

Total, All Fields 49.5 50.5 50.9 51.1 51.5 51.0 50.7 50.7 50.8 50.6 186

Table I-11 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD Degree Earned in Canada Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine and Province of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Trainees who earned the MD in Canada Memorial University of NL 200 188 197 205 213 206 223 241 238 237 Newfoundland Dalhousie University Maritimes 393 422 430 426 432 439 457 471 472 485 Laval Université 631 697 747 742 752 772 734 731 791 772 Université de Sherbrooke 484 533 583 584 573 608 620 626 639 626 Université de Montréal 880 938 977 1029 1027 1058 1126 1115 1090 1089 McGill University 612 673 710 743 770 761 750 739 730 709 Subtotal, Qué. 2607 2841 3017 3098 3122 3199 3230 3211 3250 3196 University of Ottawa 586 612 643 662 707 700 724 723 730 746 Queen's University 312 324 327 361 368 389 405 409 408 403 University of Toronto 1434 1530 1616 1640 1669 1704 1757 1762 1772 1734 McMaster University 532 564 602 631 665 685 696 699 705 722 Western University 484 518 524 568 581 572 595 619 630 622 Northern Ontario School of 75 90 80 82 104 133 135 144 136 152 Medicine Subtotal, Ont. 3423 3638 3792 3944 4094 4183 4312 4356 4381 4379 University of Manitoba Man. 322 365 389 399 416 438 467 487 503 514 University of Saskatchewan Sask. 211 231 269 298 287 287 294 315 332 348 University of Alberta 562 592 602 623 673 702 712 723 755 764 University of Calgary 526 577 615 688 734 766 790 793 782 764

Subtotal, Alta. 1088 1169 1217 1311 1407 1468 1502 1516 1537 1528 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education University of British Columbia B.C. 955 988 1045 1056 1089 1138 1183 1191 1230 1228

Subtotal, MD earned in Canada 9199 9842 10356 10737 11060 11358 11668 11788 11943 11915

continued Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table I-11 (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD Degree Earned in Canada Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine and Province of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Trainees who earned the MD or equivalent degree outside Canada Memorial University of NL 52 55 59 58 50 52 44 42 38 27 Newfoundland Dalhousie University Maritimes 116 112 114 108 122 120 114 114 132 122 Laval Université 64 74 80 75 59 66 65 76 84 79 Université de Sherbrooke 47 50 41 40 45 43 33 32 30 24 Université de Montréal 162 128 114 118 114 100 149 151 160 140 McGill University 363 384 380 402 418 439 434 422 432 470 Subtotal, Qué. 636 636 615 635 636 648 681 681 706 713

University of Ottawa 279 293 278 304 312 324 316 325 323 336 Queen's University 91 98 109 119 136 133 133 131 136 139 University of Toronto 1215 1184 1261 1296 1367 1377 1403 1431 1387 1426 McMaster University 294 281 289 308 346 384 387 384 393 407 Western University 256 278 297 298 300 329 332 323 304 324 Northern Ontario School of 27 33 35 43 41 32 33 35 32 34 Medicine Subtotal, Ont. 2162 2167 2269 2368 2502 2579 2604 2629 2575 2666

University of Manitoba Man. 179 177 202 181 188 181 162 146 148 155

University of Saskatchewan Sask. 103 104 111 104 113 118 109 94 92 88 University of Alberta 268 248 259 278 237 229 221 227 204 197 University of Calgary 176 200 188 191 187 191 180 174 179 203 Subtotal, Alta. 444 448 447 469 424 420 401 401 383 400

University of British Columbia B.C. 375 371 350 322 388 409 417 439 441 422

Subtotal, MD earned outside Canada 4067 4070 4167 4245 4423 4527 4532 4546 4515 4593

continued 187 188

Table I-11 (continued) Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD Degree Earned in Canada

Canada, 2009/10 - 2018/19

Faculty of Medicine and Province of Training 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Total, all trainees Memorial University of NL 252 243 256 263 263 258 267 283 276 264 Newfoundland Dalhousie University Maritimes 509 534 544 534 554 559 571 585 604 607 Laval Université 695 771 827 817 811 838 799 807 875 851 Université de Sherbrooke 531 583 624 624 618 651 653 658 669 650 Université de Montréal 1042 1066 1091 1147 1141 1158 1275 1266 1250 1229 McGill University 975 1057 1090 1145 1188 1200 1184 1161 1162 1179 Subtotal, Qué. 3243 3477 3632 3733 3758 3847 3911 3892 3956 3909 University of Ottawa 865 905 921 966 1019 1024 1040 1048 1053 1082 Queen's University 403 422 436 480 504 522 538 540 544 542 University of Toronto 2649 2714 2877 2936 3036 3081 3160 3193 3159 3160 McMaster University 826 845 891 939 1011 1069 1083 1083 1098 1129 Western University 740 796 821 866 881 901 927 942 934 946 Northern Ontario School of 102 123 115 125 145 165 168 179 168 186 Medicine Subtotal, Ont. 5585 5805 6061 6312 6596 6762 6916 6985 6956 7045 University of Manitoba Man. 501 542 591 580 604 619 629 633 651 669 2019 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education

University of Saskatchewan Sask. 314 335 380 402 400 405 403 409 424 436 University of Alberta 830 840 861 901 910 931 933 950 959 961 University of Calgary 702 777 803 879 921 957 970 967 961 967 Subtotal, Alta. 1532 1617 1664 1780 1831 1888 1903 1917 1920 1928

University of British Columbia B.C. 1330 1359 1395 1378 1477 1547 1600 1630 1671 1650

Total, all trainees 13266 13912 14523 14982 15483 15885 16200 16334 16458 16508 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 189

Table I-12

Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex, Language of Instruction of Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD or Equivalent Degree Earned in Canada Canada 2009 - 2018 Earned MD in Canada Earned MD outside Canada Total, All Trainees Date of Survey Men Women Total %W Men Women Total %W Men Women Total %W English Language Faculties of Medicine 01 November 2009 3,487 3,717 7,204 51.6 2,374 1,420 3,794 37.4 5,861 5,137 10,998 46.7 01 November 2010 3,643 4,031 7,674 52.5 2,373 1,445 3,818 37.8 6,016 5,476 11,492 47.7 01 November 2011 3,797 4,252 8,049 52.8 2,396 1,536 3,932 39.1 6,193 5,788 11,981 48.3 01 November 2012 3,925 4,457 8,382 53.2 2,434 1,578 4,012 39.3 6,359 6,035 12,394 48.7 01 November 2013 4,039 4,669 8,708 53.6 2,522 1,683 4,205 40.0 6,561 6,352 12,913 49.2 01 November 2014 4,184 4,736 8,920 53.1 2,587 1,731 4,318 40.1 6,771 6,467 13,238 48.9 01 November 2015 4,349 4,839 9,188 52.7 2,559 1,726 4,285 40.3 6,908 6,565 13,473 48.7 01 November 2016 4,456 4,860 9,316 52.2 2,512 1,775 4,287 41.4 6,968 6,635 13,603 48.8 01 November 2017 4,502 4,921 9,423 52.2 2,458 1,783 4,241 42.0 6,960 6,704 13,664 49.1 01 November 2018 4,579 4,849 9,428 51.4 2,488 1,862 4,350 42.8 7,067 6,711 13,778 48.7 French Language Faculties of Medicine 01 November 2009 697 1,298 1,995 65.1 137 136 273 49.8 834 1,434 2,268 63.2 01 November 2010 749 1,419 2,168 65.5 123 129 252 51.2 872 1,548 2,420 64.0 01 November 2011 819 1,488 2,307 64.5 116 119 235 50.6 935 1,607 2,542 63.2 01 November 2012 842 1,513 2,355 64.2 124 109 233 46.8 966 1,622 2,588 62.7 01 November 2013 837 1,515 2,352 64.4 116 102 218 46.8 953 1,617 2,570 62.9 01 November 2014 897 1,541 2,438 63.2 116 93 209 44.5 1,013 1,634 2,647 61.7 01 November 2015 938 1,542 2,480 62.2 139 108 247 43.7 1,077 1,650 2,727 60.5 01 November 2016 957 1,515 2,472 61.3 124 135 259 52.1 1,081 1,650 2,731 60.4 01 November 2017 991 1,529 2,520 60.7 143 131 274 47.8 1,134 1,660 2,794 59.4 01 November 2018 957 1,530 2,487 61.5 134 109 243 44.9 1,091 1,639 2,730 60.0 Total, All Canadian Faculties of Medicine 01 November 2009 4,184 5,015 9,199 54.5 2,511 1,556 4,067 38.3 6,695 6,571 13,266 49.5 01 November 2010 4,392 5,450 9,842 55.4 2,496 1,574 4,070 38.7 6,888 7,024 13,912 50.5 01 November 2011 4,616 5,740 10,356 55.4 2,512 1,655 4,167 39.7 7,128 7,395 14,523 50.9 01 November 2012 4,767 5,970 10,737 55.6 2,558 1,687 4,245 39.7 7,325 7,657 14,982 51.1 01 November 2013 4,876 6,184 11,060 55.9 2,638 1,785 4,423 40.4 7,514 7,969 15,483 51.5 01 November 2014 5,081 6,277 11,358 55.3 2,703 1,824 4,527 40.3 7,784 8,101 15,885 51.0 01 November 2015 5,287 6,381 11,668 54.7 2,698 1,834 4,532 40.5 7,985 8,215 16,200 50.7 01 November 2016 5,413 6,375 11,788 54.1 2,636 1,910 4,546 42.0 8,049 8,285 16,334 50.7 01 November 2017 5,493 6,450 11,943 54.0 2,601 1,914 4,515 42.4 8,094 8,364 16,458 50.8 01 November 2018 5,536 6,379 11,915 53.5 2,622 1,971 4,593 42.9 8,158 8,350 16,508 50.6 190

Table I-13

Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Country in which MD Earned and Whether or Not Position at Year 1 Post-MD or Higher Level Canada 1 Nov. 2018

Post-MD Year 1 trainees Trainees in all other years of Total, All trainees who earned the MD who earned the MD training who earned the MD or equivalent degree: Faculty of Medicine and or equivalent degree: or equivalent degree: Province of Training in outside Canada in outside Canada outside Canada Total Total in Canada Total Canada USA otherCanada USA other USA other Memorial University of NL 71 0 3 74 166 1 23 190 237 1 26 264 Newfoundland Dalhousie University Maritimes 118 1 18 137 367 4 99 470 485 5 117 607 Laval Université 181 0 5 186 591 1 73 665 772 1 78 851 Université de Sherbrooke 177 0 7 184 449 0 17 466 626 0 24 650 Université de Montréal 272 2 9 283 817 3 126 946 1089 5 135 1229 McGill University 172 3 59 234 537 9 399 945 709 12 458 1179 Subtotal, Qué. 802 5 80 887 2394 13 615 3022 3196 18 695 3909 University of Ottawa 158 0 43 201 588 3 290 881 746 3 333 1082 Queen's University 111 0 23 134 292 6 110 408 403 6 133 542 University of Toronto 346 8 87 441 1388 60 1271 2719 1734 68 1358 3160 McMaster University 190 0 51 241 532 13 343 888 722 13 394 1129 Western University 144 7 40 191 478 7 270 755 622 14 310 946 Northern Ontario School of 53 0 7 60 126 186 99 2 25 152 2 32 Medicine Subtotal, Ont. 1002 15 251 1268 3377 91 2309 5777 4379 106 2560 7045

University of Manitoba Man. 115 0 30 145 399 2 123 524 514 2 153 669 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education

University of Saskatchewan Sask. 86 1 26 113 262 0 61 323 348 1 87 436 University of Alberta 174 0 24 198 590 3 170 763 764 3 194 961 University of Calgary 167 1 22 190 597 7 173 777 764 8 195 967 Subtotal, Alta. 341 1 46 388 1187 10 343 1540 1528 11 389 1928

University of British Columbia B.C. 288 1 64 353 940 10 347 1297 1228 11 411 1650

Total 2823 24 518 3365 9092 131 3920 13143 11915 155 4438 16508 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table I-14

Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine who Graduated from Canadian Universities by Faculty of Medicine Providing Post-MD Training and University Awarding MD Degree Canada 1 Nov. 2018 Faculty of Medicine / Province where MD earned Faculty of Medicine and NL NS QC ONMB SK AB BC Total Province of Training Sub- Sub- Sub- Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC total total total Memorial University of NL 136 20 2 0 5 10 17 41 91435 36 4235 8 14 237 Newfoundland Mari- Dalhousie University 38 224 2 7 2 10 21 19 10 20 25 26 10 110 5 7 19 15 34 46 485 times Laval Université 0 0 589 93 63 20 765 60 000 0 6 0000 0 1 772 Université de 0 0 81 397 123 22 30 000 0 0000 0 626 623 3 0 Sherbrooke Université de Montréal 0 0 145 184 638 109 1076 90 200 0 11 0001 1 1 1089 McGill University 1 11 41 62 176 327 606 28514973 66 5554 9 6 709 Subtotal, Qué. 1 11 856 736 1000 478 3070 46 5 16 9 7 3 86 5 5 5 5 10 8 3196

University of Ottawa 35 39 12 11 21 66 110 197 35 78 66 48 24 448 10 14 20 30 50 40 746 Queen's University 23 21 1 3 3 16 23 45 83 42 45 42 18 275 3 7 12 12 24 27 403 University of Toronto 14 31 25 4 38 121 188 102 153 618 216 139 20 1248 23 24 46 55 101 105 1734 McMaster University 15 20 0 3 3 26 32 61 52 90 289 71 24 587 4118 22 30 23 722 Western University 11 13 3 2 3 18 26 46 42 70 67 245 20 490 6121426 40 24 622 Northern Ontario School 0410 12 4 15 3 5 9 9 81 122 5124 6 10 152 of Medicine Subtotal, Ont. 98 128 42 23 69 249 383 466 368 903 692 554 187 3170 51 69 102 149 251 229 4379

University of Manitoba Man. 5201 5 2 10 18 13 7 15 13 6 7 61 328 14 25 22 47 21 514

University of Sask. 1911 3712 4 3 610162 41 10 206 27 24 51 18 348 Saskatchewan University of Alberta 8341 3 5 14 23 12 17 30 19 22 9 109 16 39 326 117 443 92 764 University of Calgary 12 16 7 2 6 18 33 31 31 50 29 36 8 185 26 36 101 267 368 88 764 Subtotal, Alta. 20 50 8 5 11 32 56 43 48 80 48 58 17 294 42 75 427 384 811 180 1528

University of British B.C. 7167 3 1342 65 41 31 94 47 33 12 258 27 37 72 97 169 649 1228 Columbia

Total 306 478 919 780 1105 838 3642 636 473 1143 858 703 243 4056 472 415 680 701 1381 1165 11915

% training in province of graduation 44 47 93 94 90 57 84 73 78 79 81 79 77 78 69 50 63 55 59 56 191 192 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-15

Graduates of Foreign Medical Schools in Post-MD Training in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Country in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned and Legal Status in Canada Canada 1 Nov. 2018 Legal Status in Canada Training in: Canadian Country in which MD or English French Rank citizen or Total Equivalent Degree Earned Visa language language Permanent faculties faculties Resident 1 Saudi Arabia 829 11 840 41 799 2 Ireland 529 3 532 433 99 3 Australia 212 1 213 151 62 4 India 237 0 237 90 147 5 UK - England and Wales 212 2 214 109 105 6 USA 149 6 155 112 43 7 Iran 135 4 139 138 1 8 Egypt 119 10 129 99 30 9 Israel 90 1 91 14 77 10 Oman 110 0 110 0 110 11 Saba 73 0 73 73 0 12 Brazil 92 7 99 35 64 13 Pakistan 86 0 86 67 19 14 France 19 47 66 759 15 Grenada 59 1 60 59 1 16 Colombia 41 3 44 28 16 16 Saint Kitts and Nevis 44 1 45 45 0 16 Poland 44 1 45 40 5 17 China 50 1 51 31 20 17 Kuwait 71 0 71 467 18 Japan 35 1 36 234 19 Bahrain 45 1 46 937 20 Dominica 44 0 44 44 0 21 New Zealand 38 0 38 731 21 UK - Scotland 45 0 45 25 20 22 Iraq 37 1 38 35 3 23 Mexico 32 3 35 12 23 24 Spain 29 8 37 433 25 Germany 21 0 21 912 27 Philippines 26 1 27 12 15 26 Lebanon 23 13 36 14 22 28 Italy 31 3 34 430 28 Jordan 28 1 29 12 17 28 South Africa 36 0 36 14 22 29 Syrian Arab Republic 29 2 31 22 9 30 Belgium 11 7 18 117 30 Russia 25 1 26 17 9 30 Thailand 23 0 23 221 30 United Arab Emirates 28 2 30 921 31 Algeria 1 21 22 17 5 31 Argentina 22 3 25 322 32 Chile 26 1 27 324 33 Hungary 33 1 34 18 16

34 Other countries* 481 74 555 329 226

Total 4350 243 4593 2200 2393

* "Other countries" includes 90 countries from which the number of trainees in Canada was less than 25. Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table I-16 Post-MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by University Awarding MD or Equivalent Degree and YihihMDEilDCanada 1 Nov. 2018 E d Calendar year in which MD or equivalent degree awarded Faculty of Medicine and Before Total Province of Training 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 Memorial University of 21019233339477873 306 Newfoundland Dalhousie University 34351529566889104102478 Université Laval 1 6 8 13 25 48 109 119 178 218 194 919 Université de Sherbrooke 1144134610497131183196780 Université de Montréal 933634571281331732832761,105 McGill University 4 4 7 11 36 58 121 114 142 171 170 838 University of Ottawa 2 4 5 10 15 30 72 68 109 153 168 636 Queen's University 5 0 4 14 21 34 69 55 73 100 98 473 University of Toronto 5 4 5 23 36 76 138 167 194 227 268 1,143 McMaster University 51292654101116142193209858 Western University 326921288397120157177703 02018112224476266 Northern Ontario School of Medicine 243

University of Manitoba 22681137565972111108472 University of Saskatchewan 3127132154556410194415 University of Alberta 2 5 2 13 17 44 93 81 107 168 148 680 University of Calgary 7 2 6 11 33 45 91 95 119 149 143 701 University of British Columbia 3 2 4 10 34 74 130 173 193 271 271 1,165 Subtotal, Graduates of Canadian 57 44 67 155 367 715 1,460 1,560 2,000 2,729 2,761 11,915 universities Graduates of 1,703 345 388 360 300 339 276 270 225 236 151 4,593 foreign universities Total 1,760 389 455 515 667 1,054 1,736 1,830 2,225 2,965 2,912 16,508 193 194

Table I-17

Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Type of Training Canada 2009-2018 Faculty of Medicine / Province of Training

Year of Survey NL NS QC ONMB SK AB BC Total Sub- Sub- Sub- Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC total total total Year 1 Family Medicine 01 November 2009 28 47 81 79 90 60 310 66 46 120 61 70 42 405 39 28 63 56 119 100 1076 01 November 2010 29 48 90 73 106 73 342 60 54 135 73 60 36 418 47 33 65 58 123 109 1149 01 November 2011 32 48 90 86 92 77 345 55 54 153 88 70 36 456 45 36 68 66 134 116 1212 01 November 2012 32 54 97 78 122 81 378 66 63 162 85 72 34 482 49 38 71 81 152 120 1305 01 November 2013 34 51 88 71 123 81 363 66 66 162 98 77 35 504 50 45 79 93 172 136 1355 01 November 2014 28 58 99 96 133 85 413 71 69 163 98 76 39 516 53 45 80 89 169 154 1436 01 November 2015 33 58 86 94 152 88 420 66 67 166 100 74 35 508 55 41 77 93 170 164 1449 01 November 2016 36 57 98 98 136 92 424 67 68 165 98 75 42 515 58 40 71 87 158 169 1457 01 November 2017 34 59 99 105 150 93 447 66 64 159 98 76 39 502 56 41 77 82 159 168 1466 01 November 2018 34 53 91 97 145 100 433 69 69 175 101 76 39 529 61 45 78 78 156 168 1479 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Type of Training 01 November 2009 38 75 120 80 137 145 482 116 57 257 113 111 10 664 73 72 101 100 201 163 1768 01 November 2010 39 73 116 93 144 147 500 114 59 251 113 113 8 658 79 65 116 108 224 164 1802 01 November 2011 45 78 115 86 141 150 492 121 58 253 112 108 14 666 79 72 107 101 208 163 1803 01 November 2012 41 77 102 92 130 152 476 127 62 257 121 114 16 697 75 72 109 116 225 166 1829 01 November 2013 45 79 84 92 142 143 461 132 61 257 127 114 19 710 85 68 117 104 221 174 1843 01 November 2014 46 79 109 90 139 138 476 127 68 265 126 117 19 722 85 74 121 112 233 175 1890 01 November 2015 44 81 96 85 140 142 463 129 65 269 121 111 18 713 85 68 118 105 223 177 1854 01 November 2016 42 83 109 94 135 142 480 129 65 262 131 113 19 719 81 71 117 110 227 178 1881 01 November 2017 45 84 106 85 132 141 464 128 65 260 127 112 20 712 86 71 122 111 233 181 1876

01 November 2018 40 84 95 87 138 134 454 132 65 266 140 115 21 739 84 68 120 112 232 185 1886 Canadian 2019 Medical Statistics Education Total, All Year 1 Trainees 01 November 2009 66 122 201 159 227 205 792 182 103 377 174 181 52 1069 112 100 164 156 320 263 2844 01 November 2010 68 121 206 166 250 220 842 174 113 386 186 173 44 1076 126 98 181 166 347 273 2951 01 November 2011 77 126 205 172 233 227 837 176 112 406 200 178 50 1122 124 108 175 167 342 279 3015 01 November 2012 73 131 199 170 252 233 854 193 125 419 206 186 50 1179 124 110 180 197 377 286 3134 01 November 2013 79 130 172 163 265 224 824 198 127 419 225 191 54 1214 135 113 196 197 393 310 3198 01 November 2014 74 137 208 186 272 223 889 198 137 428 224 193 58 1238 138 119 201 201 402 329 3326 01 November 2015 77 139 182 179 292 230 883 195 132 435 221 185 53 1221 140 109 195 198 393 341 3303 01 November 2016 78 140 207 192 271 234 904 196 133 427 229 188 61 1234 139 111 188 197 385 347 3338 01 November 2017 79 143 205 190 282 234 911 194 129 419 225 188 59 1214 142 112 199 193 392 349 3342 01 November 2018 74 137 186 184 283 234 887 201 134 441 241 191 60 1268 145 113 198 190 388 353 3365 Canadian MedicalCanadian Education 2019 Statistics

Table I-18

Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Source of Salary Support Canada 2009 - 2018 Faculty of Medicine / Province of Training

Year of Survey NL NS QC ONMB SK AB BC Total Sub- Sub- Sub- Mem Dal Lav Sher Mtl McG Ott Qns Tor McM UWO NOSM Man Sask Alta Cal UBC total total total Provincial government 01 November 2009 66 111 201 142 227 165 735 177 100 364 169 173 50 1033 104 90 159 153 312 253 2704 01 November 2010 67 110 204 153 250 182 789 168 109 373 179 165 44 1038 113 94 168 160 328 264 2803 01 November 2011 77 116 203 154 233 186 776 171 108 391 191 171 50 1082 109 103 162 166 328 265 2856 01 November 2012 73 123 197 154 249 194 794 187 120 407 199 177 50 1140 123 106 170 194 364 275 2998 01 November 2013 79 119 170 150 265 189 774 193 122 406 218 182 54 1175 127 113 191 191 382 302 3071 01 November 2014 74 124 206 173 272 178 829 196 129 410 217 186 57 1195 134 119 194 197 391 322 3188 01 November 2015 77 128 180 165 292 190 827 192 127 413 212 179 52 1175 136 109 186 194 380 335 3167 01 November 2016 78 130 206 176 271 189 842 192 125 406 214 179 59 1175 132 111 180 194 374 342 3184 01 November 2017 79 131 205 172 282 188 847 187 115 397 210 180 56 1145 133 112 192 187 379 341 3167 01 November 2018 74 126 186 172 283 192 833 193 126 418 221 183 60 1201 140 113 194 184 378 344 3209 Other Sources 01 November 2009 01101704057 5 3 13 5 8 2 36 8105 3 8 10 140 01 November 2010 11121303853 6 4 13 7 8 0 38 13 4 13 6 19 9 148 01 November 2011 01021804161 5 4 15 9 7 0 40 15 5 13 1 14 14 159 01 November 2012 0821633960 6 5 12 7 9 0 39 1 4 10 3 13 11 136 01 November 2013 01121303550 5 5 13 7 9 0 39 805611 8 127 01 November 2014 01321304560 2 8 18 7 7 1 43 407411 7 138 01 November 2015 01121404056 3 5 22 9 6 1 46 409413 6 136 01 November 2016 01011604562 4 8 21 15 9 2 59 708311 5 154 01 November 2017 01201804664 71422158 3 69 907613 8 175 01 November 2018 01101204254 8 8 23 20 8 0 67 504610 9 156 Total, All Year 1 Trainees 01 November 2009 66 122 201 159 227 205 792 182 103 377 174 181 52 1069 112 100 164 156 320 263 2844 01 November 2010 68 121 206 166 250 220 842 174 113 386 186 173 44 1076 126 98 181 166 347 273 2951 01 November 2011 77 126 205 172 233 227 837 176 112 406 200 178 50 1122 124 108 175 167 342 279 3015 01 November 2012 73 131 199 170 252 233 854 193 125 419 206 186 50 1179 124 110 180 197 377 286 3134 01 November 2013 79 130 172 163 265 224 824 198 127 419 225 191 54 1214 135 113 196 197 393 310 3198 01 November 2014 74 137 208 186 272 223 889 198 137 428 224 193 58 1238 138 119 201 201 402 329 3326 01 November 2015 77 139 182 179 292 230 883 195 132 435 221 185 53 1221 140 109 195 198 393 341 3303 01 November 2016 78 140 207 192 271 234 904 196 133 427 229 188 61 1234 139 111 188 197 385 347 3338 01 November 2017 79 143 205 190 282 234 911 194 129 419 225 188 59 1214 142 112 199 193 392 349 3342 01 November 2018 74 137 186 184 283 234 887 201 134 441 241 191 60 1268 145 113 198 190 388 353 3365 195 196 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

Table I-19

Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Type of Position and whether or not MD Degree Earned in Canada Canada 1996 - 2018 Earned MD in Canada Earned MD outside Canada Total, All Trainees Date of Survey Family Family Family Specialty Total Specialty Total Specialty Total Medicine Medicine Medicine 01 November 1996 638 973 1611 41 96 137 679 1069 1748

01 November 1997 642 878 1520 45 132 177 687 1010 1697

01 November 1998 619 912 1531 52 142 194 671 1054 1725

01 November 1999 591 924 1515 37 166 203 628 1090 1718

01 November 2000 563 913 1476 44 179 223 607 1092 1699

01 November 2001 535 908 1443 89 238 327 624 1146 1770

01 November 2002 533 920 1453 125 250 375 658 1170 1828

01 November 2003 559 1029 1588 123 215 338 682 1244 1926

01 November 2004 564 1086 1650 205 251 456 769 1337 2106

01 November 2005 682 1129 1811 158 260 418 840 1389 2229

01 November 2006 709 1195 1904 220 268 488 929 1463 2392

01 November 2007 706 1277 1983 191 321 512 897 1598 2495

01 November 2008 769 1322 2091 221 306 527 990 1628 2618

01 November 2009 856 1427 2283 220 341 561 1076 1768 2844

01 November 2010 938 1488 2426 211 314 525 1149 1802 2951

01 November 2011 1005 1480 2485 207 323 530 1212 1803 3015

01 November 2012 1063 1514 2577 242 315 557 1305 1829 3134

01 November 2013 1124 1497 2621 231 346 577 1355 1843 3198

01 November 2014 1213 1554 2767 223 336 559 1436 1890 3326

01 November 2015 1237 1533 2770 212 321 533 1449 1854 3303

01 November 2016 1237 1567 2804 220 314 534 1457 1881 3338

01 November 2017 1228 1554 2782 238 322 560 1466 1876 3342

01 November 2018 1246 1577 2823 233 309 542 1479 1886 3365 Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 197

Table I-20 Post-MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Type of Training, Sex and Language of Instruction Canada 1 Nov. 2018 Training in: Type of Post-MD Training Sex Total English language French language Men 491 95 586 Year 1 Family Medicine Women 655 238 893 Total 1146 333 1479 Men 821 141 962 Year 1 Specialties Women 745 179 924 Total 1566 320 1886 Men 1312 236 1548 Total, Post-MD Year 1 Women 1400 417 1817 Total 2712 653 3365

% Distribution by Sex

Men432940 Year 1 Family Medicine Women 57 71 60 Total 100 100 100 Men524451 Year 1 Specialties Women 48 56 49 Total 100 100 100 Men483646 Total, Post-MD Year 1 Women 52 64 54 Total 100 100 100

% Distribution by Language Year 1 Family Medicine 84 16 100

Year 1 Specialties Men 85 15 100 Total, Post-MD Year 1 85 15 100

Year 1 Family Medicine 73 27 100 Year 1 Specialties Women 81 19 100 Total, Post-MD Year 1 77 23 100 198 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX A 2018/19 AFMC Classification of Academic Disciplines

Palliative Care Basic Medical and Biological Sciences Pediatrics Allergy and Immunology Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Therapy Anatomy and Morphology Psychiatry Biochemistry, Cellular/Molecular Biology and Medicine Radiology, Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging Bioinformatics and Nuclear Medicine Biology Respirology and Respiratory Systems Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials Rheumatology Biomedical Sciences Surgery Biophysics Tropical Medicine Genetics and Heredity Urology Health-Related Biotechnology Other Clinical Medicine Microbiology, Virology and Infectious Diseases Neurosciences Health Sciences Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Addiction Services and Substance Abuse Pharmacology and Pharmacy Animal Services Physiology Arts and Medical Humanities Reproductive and Developmental Biology Community Health and Medicine Toxicology Epidemiology and Biostatistics Veterinary Medicine Health Administration Other Basic Medicine Health Care and Services Research Health Informatics

Clinical Sciences Health Policy, Management & Evaluation Anesthesiology History and Sociology of Medicine Audiology and Speech Sciences Medical and Health Education Cardiology, Cardiovascular Systems and Surgery Medical Ethics Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Public, Population, Environmental and Global Health Critical Care/Emergency Medicine Social Work Dentistry, Oral Surgery/Medicine Other Health Sciences Dermatology and Venereal Diseases Endocrinology Experimental Medicine Family Medicine Gastroenterology Geriatrics and Gerontology Hematology Hepatology Internal Medicine Nephrology Neurology and Neurosurgery Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Obstetrics and Gynecology Occupational Science and Therapy Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 199

NOTES FOR APPENDIX A 2018/19 AFMC Classification of Academic Disciplines

Several AFMC reports are dependent on reference tables for normalizing the scientific specialties reported by faculties of medicine into predetermined broad categories (e.g. basic sciences, clinical sciences and their subcategories anatomy and cell sciences, general surgery etc.). The AFMC reference tables are located in the Standards database of the AFMC SQL server.

A recent review of the AFMC references tables and reports revealed an increasing number of reported disciplines or specializations being categorized under catch all terms (i.e. miscellaneous, other…). At the same time, counts for catch all categories have been increasing in size over the last several years. Not only are catch all categories uninformative to AFMC’s audiences, they also prevent us from recognizing emerging trends in medical education and research.

In an effort to review how we categorize academic specialties, AFMC conducted a scan of classifications schemes available in the public domain. In doing so, alternative classification schemes were described and their characteristics were assessed. This evaluation was particularly attentive to academic specialties previously reported in AFMC surveys describing graduate student field of studies, faculty departments, and funded biomedical/health care research revenues by member faculties.

Starting with the release of data for reference year 2016/17, the Canadian Medical Education Statistics publication was revised in order to reflect the new classification of disciplines. 200 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX B 2018 /19 Definition of "Full-Time Faculty" by Canadian Faculty of Medicine

Each faculty of medicine has its own definition of "full-time". Listed below are the definitions as provided to AFMC on the AFMC Annual Faculty of Medicine Survey (AFMS). Memorial University: Position that is tenured, tenure track or contractual - working full time hours

Dalhousie University: Full-time faculty are those faculty members with a 1.00 FTE and are: • a member of the Dalhousie Faculty Association (DFA); or • part of a clinical department academic funding plan (AFP); or • a non-AFP member of a clinical department at a major teaching site. Note: Part-time faculty are those members with an FTE less than 1.0 and includes limited term post-retirement and adjunct appointments.

Université Laval: Les professeurs à temps plein sont ceux qui sont des employés salariés de l'Université Laval et qui ont le titre de professeur (titulaire) , de professeur agrégé, de professeur adjoint et les autres enseignants (chargés d'enseignement en médecine et de responsables de formation pratique). Depuis le rapport 2013-2014, nous avons apporté des modifications dans nos définitions de "part-time". Nous y avons inclus toutes les personnes qui n'ont pas été comptées comme "full-time" mais qui ont un statut officiel à la Faculté de médecine de l'Université Laval (chargés d'enseignement clinique, professeurs de clinique et professeurs associés). Pour ce qui est de les diviser en "paid" et "volunteer", nous avons tenu compte des ententes récentes entre le gouvernement et les fédérations de médecins (FMOQ et FMSQ) qui prévoient une rémunération pour la supervision d'externes et de résidents ainsi que pour certaines activités d'enseignement en milieu clinique de sorte que les "part-time" sont maintenant considérés comme rémunérés ("paid") sauf exception. Ces exceptions mis dans la colonne "volunteer" sont les personnes qui n'ont reçu aucune rémunération de la Faculté et qui font partie des départements de kinésiologie et de réadaptation. Les professeurs associés de tous les départements qui n'ont pas reçu de rémunération de la Faculté ont aussi été comptés comme "volunteer". Université de Sherbrooke: Full-time faculty devote 100% of their time to engage in teaching, research and clinical responsibilities. Université de Montréal: A faculty member is considered full time if 75% of his time is allocated to instruction, research, administration or any scholarship of professional activity related to medical education.

McGill University: All full-time PhD staff and geographic full-time (university) and (hospital) appointees. University of Ottawa: REGULAR FACULTY MEMBER: a member of the academic staff, holding a regular appointment, who is in the bargaining unit as prescribed by the Association of Professors of the University of Ottawa Collective Agreement (APUO). FULL-TIME ACADEMIC: as defined in the Faculty Appointments Advisory Committee manual: Category (Full-time/Part-time). Each of the categories of academic appointment will be differentiated by the amount of time dedicated to academic work on average over the course of the year: Full-time: The physician or clinical scientist (PhD) spends four (4) full days or greater per week in academic activities as approved by the Department Chair and the Dean (and as defined by an academic job description), at the University, a research institute, or a fully affiliated hospital, community affiliated hospital or an affiliated community practice with a relationship with the University of Ottawa.

continued

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 201

APPENDIX B / ANNEXE B (continued)

University of Ottawa Part-time: The physician or clinical scientist (PhD) spends between one (1) and four (Cont'd): (4) days per week in academic activities as approved by the Department Chair and the Dean (and as defined by an academic job description), at the University, a research institute, or a fully affiliated hospital, community affiliated hospital or an affiliated community practice with a relationship with the University of Ottawa. The number of days per week shall be agreed to in the Letter of Agreement (LOA). Queen's University: Those who are appointed with appropriate academic rank whose responsibilities include education/teaching, research/scholarship and administration. The responsibilities of full-time clinical faculty also include the provision of clinical service within their discipline.

University of Toronto: Full-time Faculty - Includes all full-time clinical (MD) faculty appointed under the Clinical Faculty Policy and all full-time tenured/tenure-stream, teaching stream and contractually limited term appointments. - Full-time clinical (MD) faculty are engaged in academic activities for at least 80% of their professional time. All other full-time faculty have a 100% FTE salaried appointment at the University of Toronto. Total number of full-time faculty members who are tenured or within the tenure stream: This year's total is a more accurate number and includes continuing Faculty in the Tenure, Tenure-Stream, and Teaching-Stream. In previous years, this number included Non-Tenure Stream Faculty.

McMaster University: Full time faculty are those appointed under the McMaster University Revised Policy and Regulations with Respect to Academic Appointment, Tenure and Promotion. Full time faculty are those holding an academic appointment that is at least 0.75 FTE.

Western University: Full-Time Faculty with Clinical Appointments (Physicians): “Clinical Academic” Is the appointment category of a clinician who is generally located in a teaching hospital, Family Medical Centre or other teaching unit contributes to the academic mission of the University with an on-going continuing commitment; may be remunerated for academic contributions through a department or program merit-based reward system; and may be required to participate in a departmental practice plan. Full-Time Faculty with UWOFA/Basic Science Appointments: Any faculty member who is a Member of The University of Western Ontario Faculty Association, holding a limited term, probationary, tenured, externally funded or visiting (with remuneration) appointment is classified as full-time.

Northern Ontario School of The Northern Ontario School of Medicine has three Divisions: Clinical, Medical and Medicine: Human Sciences. It has predominantly part-time faculty in the Division of Clinical Sciences. Faculty members in the other Divisions are considered full-time if they have no appointments at other institutions and if at least 50% of their salary is paid by NOSM.

continued

202 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX B (continued)

University of Manitoba: As per the University of Manitoba-University of Manitoba Faculty Association 2016- 2017 Collective Agreement (Available online: http://umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/staff_relations/media/Final_draft_versi on_2016_2017_UMFA_Collective_Agreement_with_signatures.pdf) , a full-time faculty member is defined as an academic staff member with the rank of Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor or Lecturer who is appointed for a normal work load (i.e.: 1.0 FTE or 40 hours per week).

University of The College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan (CoM) has revised its definitions Saskatchewan: of faculty in accordance with governance and leadership restructuring in the College. We no longer use the designations “full-time” and “part-time” for our MD clinical faculty, except for those who are employees of the University. As an intentional component of our restructuring, the College no longer offers employment to clinicians but continues to recruit medical faculty to engage academically as self-employed contractors. As of mid- 2016, only 30 clinicians remained employed by the University, while the much larger self-employed cohort is made up of clinicians for whom the designations “full-time” and “part-time” have no real relevance. Academic assignments and deliverables are discussed with all faculty on an annual basis, irrespective of their employed or self- employed status.

Our designation for “full-time faculty members” is reserved for those faculty who are employees of the university with an FTE of 1.0 only. The group includes most of the College's Senior Administration Leaders (Department Heads, Unified Department Heads, Associate Deans, Vice Deans and the Dean), our biomedical scientists, our population health scientists, some clinicians and some of our School of Physical Therapy faculty. The source reporting data for this group is the January 2017 HRD records of the University. The source for the PAID numbers (reported as VOL in previous years) is our CoM's database for active appointments as of January 1, 2017. University of Alberta: Board/AAS:UA Agreement (Faculty), Clause 1.03 "Staff" and "staff member" refer to all those persons who have been appointed to full-time teaching and research positions on the academic staff of the University of Alberta in which the appointee has, or may be granted, a continuing appointment. (GFC 31 MAY 1982).

University of Calgary: Full-time faculty members are appointed as full-time regular members of the University's academic staff and receive a rank salary in accordance with the academic salary scales of the University.

University of British Full-time Faculty Members means all persons appointed by the UBC Board of Columbia: Governors on a full-time basis as Instructor, Senior Instructor, Lecturer, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor, or equivalent position.

continued

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 203

NOTES FOR APPENDIX B 2018/19 Definition of "Full-Time Faculty" by Canadian Faculty of Medicine

Definitions of "full-time" vary from one faculty of medicine to another and sometimes from year to year within the same faculty. The following faculties changed definitions:

1992/93-Université de Montréal, University of Toronto; 1999/00-Western University; 2000/01-Dalhousie University, Université de Montréal, Western University; 2001/02-Western University; 2003/04-University of Ottawa, Western University, University of Manitoba, University of Alberta; 2004/05-Dalhousie University; 2005/06-University of Alberta; 2006/07-Université de Montréal, University of Ottawa; 2007/08-Queen’s University, University of Toronto, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, University of Manitoba; 2008/09-University of Ottawa, University of Toronto; 2009/10-Université de Montréal, University of Ottawa, University of Toronto; 2010/11-Queen's University, University of Toronto, Western University; 2012/13-University of Toronto, University of Manitoba; 2013/14-Université Laval. 2014/15-N/A 2015/16-N/A 2016/17-Université Laval, University of Manitoba, University of Saskatchewan

204 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX C Classification of Sources of Funds for the 2018/19 Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Survey

PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCY OF CANADA FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADA FGOV PUBLIC WORKS & GOVERNMENT SERVICES CANADA ROYAL MILITARY COLLEGE ALLERGY, GENES & ENVIRONMENT NETWORK SECRETARIAT INTER-CONSEIL TRI-COUNCIL SECRETARIAT ARCTICNET SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA ATLANTIC CANADA OPPORTUNITIES AGENCY (SSHRC) ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LTD SPRINGBOARD ATLANTIC INC AUTISM RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM STATISTICS CANADA AUT021-AUTOMOBILE OF THE 21ST CENTURY STEM CELL NETWORK AUTRES MINISTERES OU ORGANISMES DU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADA TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION IN THE ELDERLY NETWORK (TVN) BIOCANRX- BIOTHERAPEUTICS FOR CANCER TREATMENT THE CANADIAN INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH (CIHR) CANADA EXCELLENCE RESEARCH CHAIRS THE REFINED MANUFACTURING ACCELERATION PROCESS NETWORK CANADA FOUNDATION FOR INNOVATION (REMAP) CANADA HEALTH INFOWAY INC TRANSPORT CANADA CANADA RESEARCH CHAIRS WESTERN ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION CANADA CANADIAN ARTHRITIS NETWORK CANADIAN DEPRESSION RESEARCH INTERVENTION NETWORK PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY NL CANADIAN NUCLEAR SAFETY COMMISSION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & COMMUNITY SERVICES CANADIAN PARTNERSHIP AGAINST CANCER RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION CANAD NSPACEAGENCY

CANADIAN STROKE NETWORK NB CANADIAN VASCULAR NETWORK HORIZON HEALTH NETWORK CANADIAN WATER NETWORK CANOLA COUNCIL OF CANADA NS CIHR CENTRE FOR REACH IN HIV/AIDS CANCER CARE NOVA SCOTIA CITIZENSHIP & IMMIGRATION CANADA CAPITAL DISTRICT HEALTH AUTHORITY CONNECT CANADA CAPITAL HEALTH EMPLOI ET DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIAL CANADA (EDSC) CAPITAL HEALTH AUTHORITY ENVIRONMENT CANADA DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC & RURAL DEVELOPMENT & TOURISM FEDDEV ONTARIO ARC INITIATIVE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & WELLNESS FEDERAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGENCY MINISTRY OF HEALTH FEDERAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOR SOUTH ONTARIO NOVA SCOTIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA NOVA SCOTIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION TRUST FUND FOREIGN AFFAIRS & INTERNATIONAL TRADE CANADA GOVERNMENT OF CANADA QC GRAND CHALLENGES CANADA AGENCE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE CHAUDIERE• GRAPHICS, ANIMATION AND NEW MEDIA CANADA- GRAND APPALACHES HEALTH CANADA AGENCE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE LA CAPITALE• HUMAN RESOURCES & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT CANADA NATIONALE IC-IMPACTS AGENCE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE LA MONTEREGIE INDIAN & NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA AGENCE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE L'ESTRIE INDIRECT COST OF RESEARCH SUPPORT AGENCE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE MONTREAL INDUSTRY CANADA CDRV- CENTRE DE RECHERCHE SUR LE VIEILLISSEMENT- CSSS-IUGS• INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE SHERBROOKE MENTAL HEALTH COMMISSION OF CANADA CENTRE DE SANTE ET DE SERVICES SOCIAUX DE LA VIEILLE CAPITALE MITACS NCE CENTRE DE SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE CHICOUTIMI MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RESEARCH CENTRE DE SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DE ROUYN-NORANDA NATIONAL DEFENCE COMMISSION DE LA SANTE ET DE LA SECURITE DU TRAVAIL DU QUEBEC NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA CSSS-IUGS NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA FONDS DE LA RECHERCHE EN SANTE DU QUEBEC NATURAL SCIENCES & ENGINEERING RESEARCH COUNCIL FONDS DE RECHERCHE DU QUEBEC- NATURE ET TECHNOLOGIES NCEAGEWELL FONDS DE RECHERCHE DU QUEBEC- SANTE (FRQ-S) NCE TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION FONDS DE RECHERCHE DU QUEBEC- SOCIETE ET CULTURE NETWORKS OF CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE FONDS D'INNOVATION PFIZER-FRSQ SUR LA MALADIE D'ALZHEIMER ET LES MALADIES APPARENTEES VIA CRCH NEURODEVNET FONDS QUEBECOIS DE LA RECHERCHE SUR LA NATURE ET LES PREVENTION OF ORGAN FAILURE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE TECHNOLOGIES

continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 205

APPENDIX C (continued)

FONDS QUEBECOIS DE LA RECHERCHE SUR LA SOCIETE ET LA CULTURE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION GROUPE DE RECHERCHE INTERUNIVERSITAIRE EN INTERVENTIONS EN MINISTRY OF HEALTH & LONG-TERM CARE SCIENCES INFIRMI RES DU QUEBEC (GRIISIQ) MINISTRY OF HEALTH PROMOTION & SPORT HYDRO-QUEBEC MINISTRY OF LABOUR INSTITUT DE LA STATISTIQUE DU QUEBEC MINISTRY OF RESEARCH & INNOVATION INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE ROBERT-SAUVE EN SANTE ET SECURITE DU MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT TRAVAIL MINISTRY OF TRAINING, COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE DU QUEBEC MRI ONTARIO-CHINA RESEARCH AND INNOVATION FUND INSTITUT NATIONAL D'EXCELLENCE EN SANTE ET EN SERVICES SOCIAUX ONTARIO AGENCY FOR HEALTH PROTECTION & PROMOTION (INESSS) ONTARIO BRAIN INSTITUTE INTER-CONSEIL FRSQ-FCAR-CQRS ONTARIO CANCER RESEARCH NETWORK L'INSTITUT RAYMOND-DEWAR (IRD) ONTARIO CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE MIN DES FINANCES ET DE L'ECONOMIE ONTARIO CLINICAL ONCOLOGY GROUP MINISTERE AGRICULTURE, PECHERIES ET ALIM I MAPAQ I Q ONTARIO HEALTH QUALITY COUNCIL MINISTERE DE LA RECHERCHE, DE LA SCIENCE ET DE LA TECHNOLOGIE ONTARIO HIV TREATMENT NETWORK MINISTERE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX ONTARIO INNOVATION TRUST MINIST RE DE L'ECONOMIE, DE L'INNOVATION ET DES EXPORTATIONS ONTARIO INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH MINISTERE DE L'EDUCATION, LOISIR ET SPORT ONTARIO MENTAL HEALTH FOUNDATION MINISTERE DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR, DE LA RECHERCHE, DE LA SCIENCE ET DE LA TECHNOLOGIE ONTARIO MINISTRY OF LABOUR MINISTERE DES FINANCES ET DE L'ECONOMIE ONTARIO MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION MINISTERE DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ONTARIO RESEARCH FUND MINISTERE DU DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE, INNOVATION ET ONTARIO SPOR SUPPORT UNIT EXPORTATION ONTARIO STROKE NETWORK OFFICE DES PERSONNES HANDICAPEES DU QUEBEC ONTARIO TRILLIUM FOUNDATION REGIE REGIONALE DE LA SANTE ET DES SERVICES SOCIAUX DU NUNAVIK OTTAWA PUBLIC HEALTH RESEAU BIO-IMAGERIE DU QUEBEC DU FRSQ PROVINCE OF ONTARIO RESEAU DE RECHERCHE EN INTERVENTIONS EN SCIENCES INFIRMI RES PUBLIC HEALTH ONTARIO DU QUEBEC (RRISIQ) REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF DURHAM RESEAU DE RECHERCHE EN SANTE CARDIOMETABOLIQUE, DIABETE ET REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY OF YORK OBESITE (CMDO) THE NORTHERN ONTARIO HERITAGE FUND CORPORATION (NOHFC) RESEAU EN SANTE RESPIRATOIRE WORKPLACE SAFETY & INSURANCE BOARD RESEAU PROVINCIAL DE RECHERCHE EN ADAPTATION-READAPTATION RESEAU QUEBECOIS DE RECHERCHE SUR LE VIEILLISSEMENT MB RESEAU SANTE QUEBEC CANCERCARE MANITOBA SOCIETE D'HABITATION DU QUEBEC GOVERNMENT OF MANITOBA VALORISATION-RECHERCHE QUEBEC HEALTH RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE INITIATIVE VILLE DE MONTREAL MANITOBA CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE VILLE DE QUEBEC MANITOBA FALLS PREVENTION STRATEGY & FRAMEWORK

ON MANITOBA HEALTH MANITOBA HEALTH RESEARCH COUNCIL CANCER CARE ONTARIO MANITOBA LOTTERIES CORPORATION MB CARDIAC CARE NETWORK OF ONTARIO INNOVATION, ENERGY AND MINES CENTRAL LOCAL HEALTH INTEGRATION NETWORK (LHIN) WINNIPEG REGIONAL HEALTH AUTHORITY CENTRAL WEST COMMUNITY CARE ACCESS CENTRE (CW CCAC) WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD OF MANITOBA CHAMPLAIN LOCAL HEALTH INTEGRATION NETWORK CITY OF OTTAWA SK CITY OF TORONTO MINISTRY OF ADVANCED EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR CORPORATION OF THE COUNTY OF GREY MINISTRY OF ECONOMY EARLY RESEARCH AWARD MINISTRY OF HEALTH HAMILTON NIAGARA HALDIMAND NORFOLK AREA HEALTH INTEGRATED RESEAU SANTE EN FRANt;AIS DE LA SASKATCHEWAN NETWORK SASKATCHEWAN CANCER AGENCY INACTIVE ONT MINISTRY OF CORRECTIONS SASKATCHEWAN HEALTH RESEARCH FOUNDATION INFRASTRUCTURE ONTARIO SASKATCHEWAN PREVENTION INSTITUTE INSTITUTE FOR WORK & HEALTH

MINISTRY OF CHILDREN & YOUTH SERVICES AB ABINFRASTRUCTURE MINISTRY OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION ALBERTA CANCER BOARD MINISTRY OF COMMUNITY & SOCIAL SERVICES ALBERTA GAMING RESEARCH INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF COMMUNITY SAFETY & CORRECTIONAL SERVICES ALBERTA GLYCOMICS CENTRE MINISTRY OF CULTURE, TOURISM AND SPORT ALBERTA HEALTH & WELLNESS MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & TRADE ALBERTA HEALTH SERVICES (AHS) MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION continued

206 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX C (continued)

ALBERTA HUMAN SERVICES ALBERTA INNOVATES- BIO SOLUTIONS YT ALBERTA INNOVATES- ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT SOLUTIONS GOVERNMENT OF THE YUKON ALBERTA INNOVATES- TECHNOLOGY FUTURES NATIONAL NOT-FOR-PROFIT FOUNDATIONS ALBERTA INNOVATES HEALTH SOLUTIONS ALBERTA INNOVATION AND ADVANCED EDUCATION NNFP ALBERTA LIVESTOCK & MEAT AGENCY LTO ABBOTT- CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF RADIATION ONCOLOGISTS ALBERTA SCIENCE & RESEARCH INVESTMENTS PROGRAM ABORIGINAL MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM (BSAANIBAAMAADSIWIN) CALGARY HEALTH REGION AG-HOSPITALS AND HEALTH REGIONS CAPITAL HEALTH AUTHORITY AGRIVITA CANADA INC CROSS CANCER INSTITUTE ALPHA-1 FOUNDATION GOVERNMENT OF ALBERTA ALVA FOUNDATION METIS SETTLEMENTS GENERAL COUNCIL AlZHEIMER SOCIETY OF CANADA MINISTRY OF ADVANCED EDUCATION & TECHNOLOGY ALZHEIMER'S DRUG DISCOVERY FOUNDATION OF CANADA RURAL PHYSICIAN ACTION PLAN AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION MS RESEARCH FUND WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD - ALBERTA AMPUTEE COALITION OF CANADA (ACC) BC AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA ANAPHYLAXIS CANADA ALBERNI SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 70 ANSWERING T.T.P. BC HEALTHY LIVING ALLIANCE FOUNDATION BOUNDARY SCHOOL DISTRICT 51 ARTHRITIS RESEARCH CENTRE OF CANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY ARTHRITIS SOCIETY BRITISH COLUMBIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL ARTHUR E CHILD FOUNDATION BRITISH COLUMBIA IMMUNIZATION COMMITTEE J BRITISH COLUMBIA KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT FUND ASSOCIATED MEDICAL SERVICES INC ASSOCIATION DES MEDECINS D'URGENCE DU QUEBEC BRITISH COLUMBIA MENTAL HEALTH & SUBSTANCE USE SERVICES ASSOCIATION OF FACULTIES OF MEDICINE OF CANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND LANDS ASSOCIATION OF HEMOPHILIA CLINIC DIRECTORS OF CANADA BRITISH COLUMBIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL MICR OBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE BURNABY SCHOOL DISTRICT 041 CANADA (AMMI) CARDIAC SERVICES BC ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITIES & COLLEGES OF CANADA CENTRAL COAST SCHOOL DISTRICT 49 AUTISM SPEAKS CANADA COQUITLAM SCHOOL DISTRICT 43 AUTRES ORGANISMES SUBVENTIONNAIRES CANADIENS DELTA SCHOOL DISTRICT 37 BANTING RESEARCH FOUNDATION FRASER HEALTH AUTHORITY BIERMANS RESEARCH PHYSIOLOGY & PHAR FRASER-CASCADE SCHOOL DISCTRICT 078 BLADDER CANCER CANADA INTERIOR HEALTH AUTHORITY BRAIN CANADA FOUNDATION KOOTENAY LAKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 008 BRAIN TUMOUR FOUNDATION OF CANADA MAPLE RIDGE & PITT MEADOWS SCHOOL DISTRICT 42 BREAST CANCER INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH GROUP MINISTRY OF CHILDREN & FAMILY DEVELOPMENT BREAST CANCER SOCIETY OF CANADA MINISTRY OF HEALTH BRIGHTON COLLABORATION FOUNDATION MISSION SCHOOL DISTRICT N0.75 BUCKLEY FAMILY FOUNDATION NICOLA-SIMILKAMEEN SCHOOL DISTRICT N0.58 C17 RESEARCH NETWORK OKANAGAN SIMILKAMEEN SCHOOL DISTRICT N0.53 CANADIAN AGENCY FOR DRUGS & TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTH POWELL RIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT N0.47 CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL SAFETY ASSOCIATION PRINCE GEORGE SCHOOL DISTRICT NO 57 CANADIAN ANAESTHESIOLOGISTS' SOCIETY PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR GRADUATE STUDIES PROVINCIAL HEALTH SERVICES AUTHORITY CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS REVELSTOKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 19 CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF GASTROENTEROLOGY SUNSHINE COAST SCHOOL DISTRICT 46 CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF GENERAL SURGEONS VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF GENETIC COUNSELLORS VANCOUVER ISLAND HEALTH AUTHORITY CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF NEPHROLOGY NURSES & TECHNOLOGISTS WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD OF BC CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROSCIENCE NURSES

NU CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN ONCOLOGY (CANO/ACIO) CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEONS GOVERNMENT OF NUNAVUT CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ONCOLOGY GOV'T NUNAVUT DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF RADIATION ONCOLOGISTS NUNAVUT ARTIC COLLEGE CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY

NT CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF RADIOLOGISTS CANADIAN BLOOD SERVICES NORTHWEST TERRITORIES DEPT OF EDUCATION CULTURE AND EMPLOYMENT CANADIAN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT GROUP CANADIAN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION

continued

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APPENDIX C (continued)

CANADIAN BREAST CANCER RESEARCH A LLIANCE CANADIAN STATISTICAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE (CANSSI) CANADIAN BUREAU FOR INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION CANADIAN STROKE CONSOR TIUM CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY CANADIAN UROLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CANADIAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION CANADIAN CELIAC ASSOCIATION CANADIAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION CANADIAN CHILD HEALTH CLINICIAN SCIENTIST PROGRAM CANADIAN UROLOGY RESEARCH CONSORTIUM CANADIAN DEMENTIA KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION NETWORK CANADIAN WOMEN'S FOUNDATION CANADIAN DERMATOLOGY FOUNDATION CANADIAN WORKING GROUP ON HIV AND REHABILITATION CANADIAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION CANARIE INC CANADIAN DIGESTIVE HEALTH FOUNDATION CANCER INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH GROUP CANADIAN FANCONI ANEMIA RESEARCH FUND CANCER RESEARCH SOCIETY CANADIAN FEDERATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN CARDIAC HEALTH FOUNDATION OF CANADA CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR AIDS RESEARCH CARE (CANADIAN RESEARCH AND EDUCATION) ARTHRITIS CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR DIETETIC RESEARCH CARLO FIDANI FOUNDATION CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR HEALTHCARE IMPROVEMENT (CFHI) CARTHY FOUNDATION CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES CATHERINE AND MAXWELL MEIGHEN FOUNDATION CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH CENTRE FOR COMMERCIALIZATION OF REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (CCRM) CANADIAN FOUNDATION ON FETAL ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTRE FOR DRUG RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (CORD) CANADIAN GENE CURE FOUNDATION CHOROIDEREMIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION CANADA INC CANADIAN GLAUCOMA CLINICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CIBC CHILDREN'S FOUNDATION CANADIAN HEADS OF ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY COALITION TO CURE PROSTATE CANCER CANADIAN HEART RESEARCH CENTRE COLLEGE OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS OF CANADA CANADIAN HEMATOLOGY SOCIETY COMMERCIALIZATION & RESEARCH CANADIAN HEMOPHILIA SOCIETY CONSORTIUM NATIONAL DE FORMATION EN SANTE CANADIAN INITIATIVE FOR OUTCOMES IN RHEUMATOLOGY CARE CONSORTIUM OF CANADIAN CENTRES FOR CLINICAL COGNITIVE CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH INFORMATION COSMOPOLITAN FOUNDATION OF CANADA CANADIAN INTENSIVE CARE FOUNDATION COUNCIL FOR CANADIAN CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CANADIAN LIVER FOUNDATION CROHN'S & COLITIS FOUNDATION OF CANADA CANADIAN LUNG ASSOCIATION CYSTIC FIBROSIS CANADA CANADIAN MALE SEXUAL HEALTH COUNCIL DAIRY FARMERS OF CANADA CANADIAN MEDICAL FOUNDATION DANONE INSTITUTE OF CANADA CANADIAN MEDICAL PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION DIETITIANS OF CANADA CANADIAN MULTICENTRE OSTEOPOROSIS STUDY DONALD BERMAN MAIMONIDES GERIATRIC CENTRE FOUNDATION CANADIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE BLIND DR TOM PASHBY SPORTS SAFETY FUND CANADIAN NETWORK OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS CLINICS DYSTONIA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION CANADA CANADIAN NURSES FOUNDATION EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA CANADIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY FOUNDATION FLORENCE MACKENZIE-STEVEN GILLESPIE TRUST CANADIAN ORTHOPAEDIC FOUNDATION FONDATION CANADIENNE DES MALADIES INFLAMMATOIRES DE L'INTESTIN CANADIAN PAEDIATRIC SOCIETY FONDATION JEAN-LOUIS LEVESQUE CANADIAN PAEDIATRIC SURGICAL NETWORK (CAPSNET) FONDATION LUTTE CONTRE LA CECITE- CANADA CANADIAN PAIN SOCIETY FONDATION SAVOY FOUNDATION CANADIAN PARAPLEGIC ASSOCIATION FOUNDATION DONORS CANADIAN PARAPLEGIC FOUNDATION FOUNDATION FIGHTING BLINDNESS-CANADA CANADIAN PATIENT SAFETY INSTITUTE FOUNDATION FOR GENE & CELL THERAPY- JESSE'S JOURNEY CANADIAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION FRAGILE X RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF CANADA CANADIAN POULTRY RESEARCH COUNCIL FUTURE LEADERS IN lBO CANADIAN PROSTATE CANCER RESEARCH GARROD ASSOCIATION OF CANADA CANADIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION GENOME CANADA CANADIAN PULMONARY FIBROSIS FOUNDATION GEORGE AND KAY GOLDLIST FAMILY FOUNDATION CANADIAN RADIATION ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION GLAUCOMA RESEARCH SOCIETY OF CANADA CANADIAN RADIOLOGICAL FOUNDATION GROUPING OF CANADIAN FOUNDATIONS, ASSOCIATIONS & SOCIETIES CANADIAN RESPIRATORY RESEARCH NETWORK HEALTH NEXUS CANADIAN RHEUMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION HEART & STROKE FOUNDATION OF ALBERTA, NWT & NUNAVUT CANADIAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL INVESTIGATION HEART & STROKE FOUNDATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA & YUKON CANADIAN SOCIETY FOR MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE & RELATED DISEASES INC HEART & STROKE FOUNDATION OF CANADA CANADIAN SOCIETY OF ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM HEART & STROKE FOUNDATION OF MANITOBA CANADIAN SOCIETY OF HOSPITAL PHARMACISTS HEART & STROKE FOUNDATION OF NOVA SCOTIA CANADIAN SOCIETY OF PLASTIC SURGEONS HEART & STROKE FOUNDATION OF ONTARIO CANADIAN SOCIETY OF RESPIRATORY THERAPISTS HEART AND STROKE FOUNDATION OF QUEBEC

continued 208 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX C (continued)

HUNTINGTON SOCIETY OF CANADA PARTICIPACTION HYPERTENSION CANADA PEDORTHIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF CANADA IN-CAM RESEARCH NETWORK PHYSIOTHERAPY FOUNDATION OF CANADA INNOVATIVE MEDICINES CANADA PLAN INTERNATIONAL CANADA INC INSTITUT NEOMED PPD CANADA LTO INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION & SUSTAINABILITY PRINCESS MARGARET HOSPITAL CONSORTIUM INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES PROSTATE CANCER CANADA ISRAEL CANCER RESEARCH FUND PROSTATE CANCER FIGHT FOUNDATION J W MCCONNELL FAMILY FOUNDATION R HOWARD WEBSTER FOUNDATION JACK BROWN AND FAMILY ALZHEIMER RESEARCH FOUNDATION SOCIETY RARE DISEASE FOUNDATION JARISLOWSKY FOUNDATION RARE DISEASES: MODELS & MECHANISMS NETWORK JUVENILE DIABETES RESEARCH FOUNDATION CANADA RESEARCH & EDUCATION FOUNDATION KATLYN FOX FOUNDATION RICHARD & EDITH STRAUSS CANADA FOUNDATION KIDNEY CANCER CANADA RICK HANSEN FOUNDATION KIDNEY FOUNDATION OF CANADA RICK HANSEN INSTITUTE KREMBIL FOUNDATION RITES OF PASSAGE PROGRAM KRESCENT PROGRAM, THE KIDNEY FOUNDATION OF CANADA ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS & SURGEONS OF CANADA LABARGE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION RX&D HEALTH RESEARCH FOUNDATION LAWSON FOUNDATION SANDBOX PROJECT CANADA LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY OF CANADA SANDRA SCHMIRLER FOUNDATION Ll KA SHING CANADA FOUNDATION SANFILIPPO CHILDREN'S RESEARCH FOUNDATION LLOYD CARR-HARRIS FOUNDATION SARCOMA CANCER FOUNDATION OF CANADA LLOYD JONES COLLINS FOUNDATION SAVE THE CHILDREN CANADA LONDON DRUGS FOUNDATION SCOTTISH RITE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION OF CANADA LOTTE & JOHN HECHT MEMORIAL FOUNDATION SHASTRI INDO-CANADIAN INSTITUTE MACH-GAENSSLEN FOUNDATION OF CANADA SHIRE HUMAN GENETIC THERAPIES (CANADA) INC MARCH OF DIMES CANADA SICKKIDS FOUNDATION MARIGOLD FOUNDATION SIMONS FOUNDATION SINNEAVE MARTA AND OWEN BORIS FOUNDATION FAMILY FOUNDATION SMH MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA MEDICAL SERVICES ASSOC MEDICAL EDUCATION NETWORK CANADA MENINGITIS SOCIETY OF NEUROINTERVENTIONAL SURGERY FOUNDATION RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF CANADA MICHAEL SMITH SOCIETY OF RURAL PHYSICIANS OF CANADA FOUNDATION FOR HEALTH RESEARCH SPINA BIFIDA & HYDROCEPHALUS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA MISCELLANEOUS CANADIAN INSTITUTIONS, FOUNDATIONS & SPINAL CORD INJURY SOLUTIONS NETWORK ASSOCIATIONS SPRINKLES GLOBAL HEALTH INITIATIVE MITACS INC SUNNYBROOK FOUNDATION MITOCANADA SUNRAY DIABETES FOUNDATION MOLLY TOWELL PERINATAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION TEMERTY FAMILY FOUNDATION MONACO GROUP FOUNDATION TERRY FOX FOUNDATION MOSS ROCK PARK FOUNDATION TERRY FOX RESEARCH INSTITUTE MOTORCYCLE RIDE FOR DAD CROSS CANADA TOUR THALASSEMIA FOUNDATION OF CANADA MOVEMBER CANADA THE CONFERENCE BOARD OF CANADA MOVEMBER FOUNDATION THE GAIRDNER FOUNDATION MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION THE KIDNEY CANCER RESEARCH NETWORK OF CANADA (KCRNC) MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA THE LANGAR FOUNDATION MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY ASSOCIATION OF CANADA THE NORMAN AND MARIAN ROBERTSON CHARITABLE FOUNDATION NATIONAL CANADIAN RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEPATITIS C THE WESTERN SOCIETY OF PELVIC MEDICINE NATIONAL PANCREATIC CANCER CANADA FOUNDATION THROMBOSIS INTEREST GROUP OF CANADA NATIONAL SANATORIUM ASSOCIATION THYROID FOUNDATION OF CANADA NEUTROPENIA SUPPORT ASSOCIATION INC TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN ONCOLOGY NICOLAAS AND REGINA VEENBOER FOUNDATION TRANSPLANTATION SOCIETY NORLIEN FOUNDATION TRILLIUM AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION (TADA) NORTH GROWTH FOUNDATION TULA FOUNDATION OSTEOPOROSIS CANADA UNIVERSITIES CANADA OSTEOPOROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA W GARFIELD WESTON FOUNDATION OVARIAN CANCER CANADA WALDENSTROM'S MACROGLOBULINEMIA FOUNDATION OF CANADA OZMOSIS RESEARCH INC WEST, BETTY IRENE: ESTATE PACIFIC ALZHEIMER RESEARCH FOUNDATION WESTON BRAIN INSTITUTE PARACHUTE CANADA WILD BLUEBERRY ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA (CAN) PARKINSON FOUNDATION OF CANADA WOMEN'S BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (WBDC) PARKINSON SOCIETY OF CANADA

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Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 209

APPENDIX C (continued)

WOMEN'S COLLEGE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (WCRI) QUEBEC HYPERTENSION SOCIETY (SQHA) WORLD FEDERATION OF HEMOPHILIA RESEAU PROVINCIAL DE RECHERCHE EN ADAPTATION-READAPTATION • WORLD RENEW REPAR SOCIETE QUEBECOISE D'HYPERTENSION ARTERIELLE PROVINCIAL NOT-FOR-PROFIT FOUNDATIONS SOEURS DE LACHARITE DE QUEBEC THE PETER CUNDILL FOUNDATION NB NEW BRUNSWICK HEALTH RESEARCH FOUNDATION ON ACCREDITATION CANADA NS ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO MIDWIVES BIONOVA COLLEGE OF MASSAGE THERAPISTS OF ONTARIO CANADIAN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION- ATLANTIC REGION COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS OF ONTARIO CANADIAN PROGRESS CLUB HALIFAX CORNWALLIS COUNCIL OF ACADEMIC HOSPITALS OF ONTARIO LUNG ASSOCIATION OF NOVA SCOTIA DAVIES CHARITABLE FOUNDATION MENTAL HEALTH FOUNDATION OF NOVA SCOTIA DR CHARLES H BEST FOUNDATION NOVA SCOTIA HEALTH RESEARCH FOUNDATION HAMILTON HEALTH SCIENCES FOUNDATION RESEAU SANTE NOUVELLE-ECOSSE HOMEWOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL EVALUATION SCIENCES QC J P BICKELL FOUNDATION ASSOCIATION DES CENTRES DE READAPTATION EN DEPENDANCE DU LANARK RENFREW HEALTH & COMMUNITY SERVICES QUEBEC LUPUS ONTARIO ASSOCIATION DES CHIURGIENS DENTISTES DU QUEBEC MARS CENTRE ASSOCIATION POUR ENFANTS ATTEINTS DE LEUCEMIE MARS INNOVATION ASSOCIATION PULMONAIRE DU QUEBEC NORTHERN ONTARIO ACADEMIC MEDICINE ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION QUEBECOISE D'ETABLISSEMENTS DE SANTE ET DE ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL LABORATORIES SERVICES SOCIAUX ONTARIO CANCER BIOMARKER NETWORK (OCBN) ATAXIA OF CHARLEVOIX-SAGUENAY FOUNDATION ONTARIO COUNCIL ON GRADUATE STUDIES COLE FOUNDATION ONTARIO FEDERATION FOR CEREBRAL PALSY CONSElL DU SPORT DE HAUT NIVEAU DE QUEBEC DIABETE QUEBEC ONTARIO GENOMICS INSTITUTE FEDERATION DE QUEBEC DES CAISSES POPULAIRES DESJARDINS ONTARIO INSTITUTE FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE FEDERATION DES MEDECINS OMNIPRATICIENS DU QUEBEC ONTARIO LUNG ASSOCIATION FEDERATION DES PRODUCTEURS ACERICOLES DU QUEBEC ONTARIO NEUROTRAUMA FOUNDATION ONTARIO PROBLEM GAMBLING RESEARCH CENTRE FONDATION CENTRE DE CANCEROLOGIE CHARLES-BRUNEAU ONTARIO RESEARCH COALITION FONDATION DE L'ATAXIE CHARLEVOIX-SAGUENAY FONDATION DE L'ORDRE DES DENTISTES DU QUEBEC (FODQ) ONTARIO RESPIRATORY CARE SOCIETY ONTARIO SOCIETY OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (OSOT) FONDATION DE RECHERCHE EN SCIENCES INFIRMIERES DU QUEBEC FONDATION DES ETOILES ONTARIO THORACIC SOCIETY ORTHO TRAUMA ASSOCIATION FONDATION DES MALADIES DU COEUR DU QC ORTHOPAEDIC INNOVATION CENTRE FONDATION DU BARREAU DU QUEBEC PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY GROUP OF ONTARIO FONDATION DU CANCER DU SEIN DU QUEBEC PHYSICIANS' SERVICES INC FOUNDATION FONDATION GO PLUNKETT FOUNDATION FONDATION LUCIE ET ANDRE CHAGNON RETINOBLASTOMA SOLUTIONS FONDATION POUR L'AVANCEMENT ET LA RECHERCHE EN ORTHOPEDIE DU QUEBEC SCLERODERMA SOCIETY OF ONTARIO FONDATION RENE BUSSIERES SIM-ONE ONTARIO SIMULATION NETWORK GENOME QUEBEC SUNNYBROOK ODETTE CANCER CENTRE HEMA-QUEBEC WB FOUNDATION INSTITUT DE READAPTATION GINGRAS-LINDSAY DE MONTREAL WOMEN'S HEALTH IN WOMEN'S HANDS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE

JOSEPH C EDWARDS FOUNDATION MB LA FONDATION DU GRAND DEFI PIERRE LAVOIE LA MAISON BLEUE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA CHIEFS DELAINE LEGRAND CHEMIN INC ANDISON FOUNDATION INC MANITOBA LE GRAND DEFI ENTREPRISE INC. MEDICAL SERVICE FOUNDATION LEUKODYSTROPHIES FOUNDATION MANITOBA PARAPLEGIA FOUNDATION INC. (MPF) NANOQUEBEC SK OPPQ/ORDRE PROF. PHYSIOTHERAPIE QC ORDRE PROFESSIONNEL DE LA PHYSIOTHERAPIE DU QUEBEC CHILDREN'S HEALTH & HOSPITAL FOUNDATION OF SASKATCHEWAN PHOBIES ZERO GENOME PRAIRIE LUNG ASSOCIATION OF SASKATCHEWAN PROCURE PROVIDENCE HEALTHCARE RESEAU SANTE EN FRANCAIS DE LA SASKATCHEWAN (RSFS) QUEBEC CONSORTIUM FOR DRUG DISCOVERY (CQDM) SASKATCHEWAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

continued

210 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX C (continued)

SASKATCHEWAN PULSE GROWERS SYLVIA FEDORUK CANADIAN CENTRE FOR NUCLEAR INNOVATION

AB ALBERTA CANCER FOUNDATION ALBERTA CENTRE FOR CHILD, FAMILY & COMMUNITY RESEARCH ALBERTA CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL FOUNDATION ALBERTA COLLEGE OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS ALBERTA DIABETES FOUNDATION ALBERTA ODD FELLOW REBEKAH VISUAL RESEARCH FUND ALBERTA PARAPLEGIC FOUNDATION ALBERTA SPINE FOUNDATION ARTHRITIS SOCIETY- ALBERTA & NWT AUTISM SOCIETY OF EDMONTON AREA BRANCH OUT NEUROLOGICAL FOUNDATION CANADIAN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION- PRAIRIESINWT REGION GENOME ALBERTA GREENCROSS INSTITUTE OF HEALTH ECONOMICS KIDS CANCER CARE FOUNDATION OF ALBERTA KIDS WITH CANCER SOCIETY LUNG ASSOCIATION OF ALBERTA & NWT MSI FOUNDATION SOUTHERN ALBERTA KIDNEY DISEASE RESEARCH FUND THE DIANNE & IRVING KIPNES FOUNDATION THE GOVERNORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY UNIVERSITY EYE FOUNDATION

BC BC CENTRE FOR EXCELLENCE IN WOMEN'S HEALTH BC CONSTRUCTION SAFETY ALLIANCE BCCDC FOUNDATION FOR POPULATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH BRITISH COLUMBIA ATAXIA SOCIETY BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER FOUNDATION BRITISH COLUMBIA ENDOCRINE RESEARCH FOUNDATION BRITISH COLUMBIA LUNG ASSOCIATION BRITISH COLUMBIA MEDICAL ASSOCIATION BRITISH COLUMBIA PHARMACY ASSOCIATION BRITISH COLUMBIA PROTEOMICS NETWORK CANADIAN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION- BCIYUKON REGION CANUCKS FOR KIDS FUND CHILD HEALTH BC COMMUNITY AGAINST PREVENTABLE INJURIES ASSOCIATION FRASER BASIN COUNCIL GENOME BRITISH COLUMBIA HEALTHY HEART SOCIETY HERMAN BISCHOFF FOUNDATION JACK & DORIS BROWN FOUNDATION MASSAGE THERAPISTS ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA PACIFIC BLUE CROSS COMMUNITY CONNECTION HEALTH FOUNDATION PACIFIC PARKINSON'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE PROSTATE CANCER FOUNDATION BRITISH COLUMBIA PROVIDENCE HEALTH CARE SOCIETY TEAM FINN FOUNDATION THE BC CHINESE CANADIAN ALLIANCE FOR HEALTHY AGING TRANSPLANT RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE VANCOUVER FOUNDATION

Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 211

APPENDIX D 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference

CMES 2018 Vol. 40 is the first version of the CMES publication to feature a new Table naming system. New tables have been added, and all tables have been re-arranged and organized into new and revised sections. This section will help guide you in finding the tables and graphs found in Vol. 40, in older volumes of the CMES publication (up to 5 years).

Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Accredited Canadian Faculties of Medicine A‐1 A‐1 1 1 1 Information about Canadian Faculties of Medicine A‐2i A‐2i 2a 2a 2a Geographic Allocation of Places within Quota in A‐2ii A‐2ii 2b 2b 2b Canadian Faculties of Medicine Tuition Fees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine: A‐3 A‐3 3 3 3 Session Commencing Fall 2018 Population Aged 20 to 24 and Number of First Year A‐4 A‐4 4 4 4 Places Filled in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province of Residence Payment Scales for Post‐MD Clinical Trainees in A‐5 A‐5 5 5 5 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank and Province of Training Post‐MD Clinical Trainee Fees in Canadian Faculties of A‐6 A‐6 6 6 6 Medicine Duration of Clinical Clerkship and Amount of Stipend A‐7 A‐7 7 7 7 in Canadian Faculties of Medicine Full‐Time Faculty Members in Canadian Faculties of B‐1 B‐1 63 63 64 Medicine by Rank and Gender Full‐Time Faculty Members in Basic Medical and B‐2 B‐2 64 64 65 Biological Sciences and Clinical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Rank Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of B‐3i B‐3i 65 65 65 Medicine by Rank and Gender ‐ Full‐Time Faculty Members in Each Canadian Faculty of B‐3ii B‐3ii 65 65 66 Medicine by Rank and Gender ‐ Part‐Time Faculty Members in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by B‐4 B‐4 66 66 67 Rank and Discipline Enrolment in Graduate Studies & Post‐doctoral C‐1 C‐1 37 37 38 Studies and Degrees Awarded in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine

Enrolment in Graduate Studies and Post‐doctoral C‐2 C‐2 38 38 39 Studies in Medical Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine

Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Medical Sciences in C‐3 C‐3 39 39 40 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline ‐ Masters

continued 212 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Enrolment in Graduate Studies in Medical Sciences in C‐4 C‐4 40 40 41 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline ‐ Doctorates/PhD Degrees in Medical Sciences Awarded by Canadian C‐5 C‐5 41 41 42 Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline ‐ Masters Degrees in Medical Sciences Awarded by Canadian C‐6 C‐6 42 42 43 Faculties of Medicine by Faculty and Discipline ‐ Doctorates/PhD Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues D‐1 N/A N/A 67 68 Funding and Affiliation of Canadian Faculties of Medicine Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of D‐2i N/A N/A 68 69 Canadian Faculties of Medicine Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of D‐2ii N/A N/A 69a 70a Canadian Faculties of Medicine Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues D‐3i N/A N/A 69b 70b Fundings of Canadian Faculties of Medicine Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues D‐3ii N/A N/A 69c 70c Fundings of Canadian Faculties of Medicine Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of D‐4i N/A N/A 69d 70d Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of D‐4ii N/A N/A 70 71 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by top 50 Funding Sources Distribution of Biomedical and Health Care Research D‐5 N/A N/A 71 72 Revenues of Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Region

Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Basic D‐6 N/A N/A 72 73 Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline ‐ Amounts Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues Basic D‐6 N/A N/A 73a 74a Medical and Biological Sciences, Clinical Sciences and (continued) Health Sciences in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline ‐ Amounts Biomedical and Health Care Research Revenues of N/A N/A N/A 73b 74b Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Discipline ‐ % Distribution Applicants Seeking Admission to a Canadian Faculty of F‐1 F‐1 67 74 75 Medicine by Sex Compared with Population Aged 20 to 24 Years Trends in Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties F‐2i F‐2i 68a 75a 76a of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants

continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 213

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Index numbers: Trends in Number of Applicants to F‐2ii F‐2ii 68b 75b 76b Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Citizenship and Sex of Applicants Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Legal F‐3 F‐3 69 76 77 Status, Number of Applications Filed and Average Number of Applications per Applicant Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by F‐4 F‐4 70 77 78 Number of Applications Filed Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by F‐5 F‐5 71 78 79 Residence Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian F‐6 F‐6 72 79 80 Faculty of Medicine Trends in Ages of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of F‐7i F‐7i 73a 80a 81a Medicine Trends in Ages of Male Applicants to Canadian F‐7ii F‐7ii 73b 80b 81b Faculties of Medicine Trends in Ages of Female Applicants to Canadian F‐7iii F‐7iii 73c 80c 81c Faculties of Medicine Percent Distribution in Ages of All Applicants to F‐8i F‐8i 74 81 82 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Male) to F‐8ii F‐8ii 74 81 82 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Percent Distribution in Ages of Applicants (Female) to F‐8iii F‐8iii 74 81 82 Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Number of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of F‐9 F‐9 75 82 83 Medicine Who Received at Least One Offer of Admission by the Number of Offers Received Number of Applications Received, Number of Offers F‐10 F‐10 76 83 84 Made and Places Filled at Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Relative Opportunities for the Study of Medicine in F‐11 F‐11 77 84 85 Canada Admission Rates by Sex and Legal Status of Applicants F‐12 F‐12 78 85 86 to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Admission Rates by Legal Status in Canada and Sex F‐13 F‐13 79 86 87 Acceptance Rates by Province or Country of F‐14 F‐14 80 87 88 Residence of Applicants and Sex Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine and F‐15 F‐15 81 88 89 Success Rates by Sex and Language of Instruction of Schools to which Application was Made Number of Applications Received by Each Canadian F‐16 F‐16 82 89 90 Faculty of Medicine by Sex of Applicants and Proportion of Applicants Admitted to Each Faculty of Medicine by Sex Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by F‐17 F‐17 83 90 91 Number of Applications Filed and Legal Status in Canada continued 214 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Average Number of Applications Filed by Legal Status F‐18i F‐18i 84a 91a 92a in Canada and Sex Average Number of Applications Filed by Canadian F‐18ii F‐18ii 84b 91b 92b Citizens by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to Age Distribution of Applicants to Canadian Faculties of F‐19 F‐19 85 92 93 Medicine Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex F‐20 F‐20 86 93 94 and Whether or Not Registered % Distribution of Age at Admission of Registered F‐21 F‐21 87 94 95 Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by F‐22i F‐22i 88 95 96 Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to Registrants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by F‐22ii F‐22ii 88 95 96 Province or Country of Residence, Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied to Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex F‐23 F‐23 89 96 97 Showing Changes in the Size of the Applicant Pool in English Language and French Language Schools Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Age, F‐24 F‐24 90 97 98 Sex and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of F‐25 F‐25 91 98 99 Medicine by Age and Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of F‐26 F‐26 92 99 100 Medicine by Language of Instruction of School(s) Applied To and Faculty of Registration Educational Attainment at Time of Application of F‐27 F‐27 93 106 107 Registered and Not Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐28i F‐28i 100 N/A N/A Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Distribution of MCAT Scores (pre‐2015) of Applicants N/A F‐28ii 100 ‐ OLD 100 101 to Canadian Faculties of Medicine Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐29i F‐29i 101 N/A N/A Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Distribution of MCAT Scores (pre‐2015) of Residents N/A F‐29ii 101 ‐ OLD 101 102 of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐30i(a) F‐30i(a) 102a N/A N/A Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 215

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐30i(b) F‐30i(b) 102b N/A N/A Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐30i(c) F‐30i(c) 102c N/A N/A Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐30i(d) F‐30i(d) 102d N/A N/A Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐30i(e) F‐30i(e) 102e N/A N/A Residents of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place Distribution of MCAT Scores (pre 2015) of Residents F‐30ii(a) F‐30ii(a) 102a ‐ OLD 102a 103a of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place

Distribution of MCAT Scores (pre 2015) of Residents F‐30ii(b) F‐30ii(b) 102b ‐ OLD 102b 103b of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place

Distribution of MCAT Scores (pre 2015) of Residents F‐30(c) F‐30(c) 102c ‐ OLD 102c 103c of Canada Who Applied to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex and Whether or Not Offered a Place

Proportion (%) of Applicants Resident in Canada F‐31 F‐31i 103 N/A N/A Offered Admission in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex and MCAT Score (2015 to 2018) Proportion (%) of Applicants Resident in Canada N/A F‐31ii 103 ‐ OLD 103 104 Offered Admission in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine by Sex and MCAT Score (pre 2015) Average MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of Applicants F‐32 F‐32i 104 N/A N/A and Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence Average MCAT Scores (pre 2015) of Applicants and N/A F‐32ii 104 ‐ OLD 104 105 Registered Applicants to Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Province or Country of Residence Distribution of MCAT Scores (2015 to 2018) of F‐33 F‐33i 105 N/A N/A Applicants Registered in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine in Fall 2017 by Sex Distribution of MCAT Scores (pre 2015) of Applicants N/A F‐33ii 105 ‐ OLD 105 106 Registered in a Canadian Faculty of Medicine in Fall 2017 by Sex Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex G‐1 G‐1 8 8 8 continued 216 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year G‐2G‐2999 of Study First‐Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of G‐3 G‐3 10 10 10 Medicine by Permanent Residence of Enrolled Students Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of G‐4 G‐4 11 11 11 Medicine Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by G‐5 G‐5 12 12 12 Campus First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of G‐6 G‐6 13 13 13 Medicine by Faculty of Medicine First Time Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of G‐7 G‐7 14 14 14 Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Level of Entry

First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine G‐8 G‐8 15 15 15 by Sex First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine G‐9 G‐9 16 16 16 by Language of Instruction and Sex First Year Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine G‐10 G‐10 17 17 17 by Faculty of Medicine Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Sex G‐11 G‐11 18 18 18 and Years to Graduation Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year G‐12i G‐12i 19a 19a 19a of Study and Sex % Distribution by Faculty of Medicine of Total G‐12ii G‐12ii 19b 19b 19b Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex % Distribution by Sex of Total Enrolment in Canadian G‐12iii G‐12iii 19c 19c 19c Faculties of Medicine by Year of Study and Sex

Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Year G‐13 G‐13 20 20 20 of Study and Campus Location Non‐Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of G‐14 G‐14 21 21 21 Medicine by Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada

Non‐Canadians Enrolled in Canadian Faculties of G‐15 G‐15 22 22 22 Medicine by Legal Status in Canada and Country of Citizenship Enrolment in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by G‐16 G‐16 23 23 23 Residence of province Enrolment in Year 1 for the First Time in Canadian G‐17 G‐17 24 24 24 Faculties of Medicine by Residence of Province Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of G‐18 G‐18 25 25 25 Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian Faculties of G‐19 G‐19 26 26 26 Medicine by Year of Study continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 217

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 First Time Enrolment Status of Students in Canadian G‐20 G‐20 27 27 27 Faculties of Medicine by Faculty of Medicine, Year of Study and Legal Status in Canada Attrition (by September 2017) of Students Enrolled in G‐21 G‐21 28 28 28 Canadian Faculties of Medicine in 2016/17 by Faculty of Medicine and Year of Study MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Sex H‐1 H‐1 29 29 29 of Graduates MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by H‐2 H‐2 30 30 30 Language of Instruction and Sex MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by H‐3 H‐3 31 31 31 Legal Status in Canada at Time of Entry to Medical Studies MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1984 H‐4i H‐4i 32a 32a 32a to 2018 with estimate for 2018** by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1984 H‐4ii H‐4ii 32b 32b 32b to 2018 by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) : MEN MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities 1984 H‐4iii H‐4iii 32c 32c 32c to 2018** by University Awarding MD (calendar year totals) : WOMEN Comparison of Number of MD Degrees Awarded by H‐5 H‐5 33 33 33 Canadian Universities by Sex of Recipient 1940 to 2018* (5 year aggregates) MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age H‐6 H‐6 34 34 35 at Receipt of MD, Language of Instruction and Sex (2018 calendar year)

MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by H‐7 H‐7 35 35 36 University Awarding Degree and Sex of Recipients, 2018 calendar year MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by H‐8 H‐8 36 36 37 University Awarding the Degree and Sex of Graduate, 2018* calendar year MD degrees awarded by Canadian universities by sex Graph H‐1 Graph H‐1 Graph 1 Graph 1 Graph 1 1940 to 2019* (five year aggregates) MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age Graph H‐2/3 Graph H‐2/3 Graphs 2 Graphs 2 Graphs 2 and Sex, 2017 calendar year and 3 and 3 and 3 MD Degrees Awarded by Canadian Universities by Age Graph H‐4/5 Graph H‐4/5 Graphs 4 Graphs 4 Graphs 4 and Language of Instruction, 2017 calendar year and 5 and 5 and 5

Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐1 I‐1 43 43 43 by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Rank Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐2 I‐2 44 44 44 by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Type of Trainee and Source of Support continued 218 2019 Canadian Medical Education Statistics

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Post‐MD Trainees in Canada by Province of Training I‐3 I‐3 45 45 45 and Source of Salary Support for Trainees Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐4 I‐4 46 46 46 by Rank of Trainee and Source of Salary Support Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐5 I‐5 47 47 47 by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Field of Training Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐6 I‐6 48 48 48 by Field of Training and Rank Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐7 I‐7 49 49 49 by Field of Training Post‐MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and I‐8i I‐8i 50a 50a 50a Legal Status in Canada: Canadian Citizens and Permanent Residents Post‐MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and I‐8ii I‐8ii 50b 50b 50b Legal Status in Canada: Visa Trainees Post‐MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and I‐9i I‐9i 51a 51a 51a Legal Status in Canada: All Faculties of Medicine Post‐MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and I‐9ii I‐9ii 51b 51b 51b Legal Status in Canada in English Language Faculties of Medicine Post‐MD Trainees in Canada by Field of Training and I‐9iii I‐9iii 51c 51c 51c Legal Status in Canada in French Language Faculties of Medicine Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐10i I‐10i 52a 52a 52a by Field of Training: Men Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐10ii I‐10ii 52b 52b 52b by Field of Training: Women Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐10iii I‐10iii 52c 52c 52c by Field of Training: % Women Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐11 I‐11 53 53 53 by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD Degree Earned in Canada Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐12 I‐12 54 54 54 by Sex, Language of Instruction of Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Whether or Not MD or Equivalent Degree Earned in Canada Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐13 I‐13 55 55 55 by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training, Country in which MD Earned and Whether or Not Position at Year 1 Post‐MD or Higher Level Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐14 I‐14 56 56 56 who Graduated from Canadian Universities by Faculty of Medicine Providing Post‐MD Training and University Awarding MD Degree continued Canadian Medical Education Statistics 2019 219

APPENDIX D (continued) 2018/19 CMES-Table Cross Reference Table Number Table Name CMES 2019 CMES 2018 CMES 2017 CMES 2016 CMES 2015 Vol. 41 Vol. 40 Vol. 39 Vol. 38 Vol. 37 Graduates of Foreign Medical Schools in Post‐MD I‐15 I‐15 57 57 57 Training in Canadian Faculties of Medicine by Country in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned and Legal Status in Canada Post‐MD Trainees in Canadian Faculties of Medicine I‐16 I‐16 58 58 58 by University Awarding MD or Equivalent Degree and Year in which MD or Equivalent Degree Earned Post‐MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of I‐17 I‐17 59 59 59 Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Type of Training Post‐MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of I‐18 I‐18 60 60 60 Medicine by Faculty of Medicine Providing Training and Source of Salary Support Post‐MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of I‐19 I‐19 61 61 61 Medicine by Type of Position and whether or not MD Degree Earned in Canada Post‐MD Year 1 Trainees in Canadian Faculties of I‐20 I‐20 62 62 62 Medicine by Type of Training, Sex and Language of Instruction

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