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POLICY BRIEF No. 34
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE POLICY BRIEFS OECD DEVELOPMENT CENTRE POLICY BRIEF No. 34 In its research activities, the Development Centre aims to identify and analyse problems the implications of which will be of concern in the near future to both member and non-member countries of BANKING ON DEVELOPMENT the OECD. The conclusions represent a contribution to the search for policies to deal with the issues involved. PRIVATE FINANCIAL ACTORS AND DONORS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The Policy Briefs deliver the research findings in a concise and accessible way. This series, with its wide, targeted and rapid distribution, is specifically intended for policy and decision makers in the fields concerned. by This Brief militates for the creation of an Innovation Laboratory Javier Santiso for Development Finance to enhance interactions between public donors and private actors in development finance. It further argues for deeper involvement of actors from emerging and developing countries; multi-directional global alliances between financiers; a ● A large, untapped reservoir of potential partnerships between databank of current best practices and projects in public/private private financial institutions (banks, asset managers, private partnerships for development; and alliances between donors and equity firms, etc.) and aid donors remains to be fully exploited. private banks to alleviate the negative impact of Basel II rules. Finally, the Brief proposes the creation of a Development Finance ● Banks, private equity and asset management firms are Award in recognition of those institutions most prepared to exploit important parts of a broad set of private actors in the field. the synergies between private lenders and the public sector in pursuit of development objectives. -
Creating Sustainable Fisheries Through Trade and Economics Governance and Decision-Making
Creating sustainable fisheries through trade and economics Paths to Fisheries Subsidies Reform: Creating sustainable fisheries through trade and economics Andrew Rubin1, Eric Bilsky1, Michael Hirshfield1, Oleg Martens2, Zara Currimjee3, Courtney Sakai1, April 2015 1Oceana, Washington, DC, United States; 2Independent researcher, Washington, DC, United States; 3Oceana, Madrid, Spain. This work was supported with a grant from The Rockefeller Foundation. Introduction The world depends on the oceans for food and livelihood. More than a billion people worldwide de- pend on fish as a source of protein, including some of the poorest populations on earth. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the world must produce 70 percent more food to meet coming hunger needs.1 Fishing activities support coastal communities and hundreds of millions of people who depend on fishing for all or part of their income. Of the world’s fishers, more than 95 percent engage in small-scale and artisanal activity and catch nearly the same amount of fish for human consumption as the highly capitalized industrial sector.2 Small-scale and artisanal fishing produces a greater return than industrial operations by unit of input, investment in catch, and number of people employed.3 Today, overfishing and other destructive fishing practices have severely decreased the world’s fish populations. The FAO estimates that 90 percent of marine fisheries worldwide are now overexploited, fully exploited, significantly depleted, or recovering from overexploitation.4 Despite the depleted state of the oceans, many governments provide subsidies to their fishing sectors. Some subsidies support beneficial programs, such as management and research. However, other subsidies drive increased and intensified fishing, such as programs for fuel, boat construction and modernization, equipment, and other operating costs. -
BRIDGES Weekly Trade News Digest
26 June 2001 ISSN 1563-003X Volume 5, N°24 BRIDGES ICTSD WWeeeekkllyy TTrraaddee NNeewwss INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DDiiggeesstt 26 June 2001 ISSN 1563-003X Volume 5, N°24 TABLE OF CONTENTS WTO Looks At IPR Flexibility In Access To Medicines……….. 1 Proposal Provides Fresh Fuel To Implementation Process……... 4 EU, US Move Closer As WTO Gathers Senior Officials On Doha Prep………………………………………………………... 6 Brazil-US Reach Agreement in IPR Dispute…………………… ILO Leads Discussion On Trade and Labour…………………… Dispute Settlement Update……………………………………… CITES Decides On Sturgeon Protection Plan…………………... In Brief………………………………………………………….. WTO In Brief…………………………………………………… Events & Resources…………………………………………….. WTO LOOKS AT IPR FLEXIBILITY IN ACCESS TO MEDICINES In what Zimbabwean Ambassador and Chairman of the WTO Council for Trade- related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Boniface Chidyausiku called a "rich discussion", delegates at the TRIPs Council spent one day of their 18-22 June meeting addressing issues related to intellectual property rights (IPRs) and access to medicines. Other issues discussed at the meeting included geographical indications and the review of TRIPs Article 27.3(b). "Historic" discussion on access to medicines Members on 20 June devoted a full day of discussion to IPRs and access to medicines following a request by the African Group at the last TRIPs Council meeting in April (see BRIDGES Weekly, 10 April 2001, http://www.ictsd.org/html/weekly/10-04- 01/story1.htm). In what one delegate referred to as a "historic" event, over 40 countries presented their views on this issue, mainly representing individual and groups of developing countries, including the African Group, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the Least-developed Countries (LDCs). -
Nigeria and the Brics: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military Relations
OCCASIONAL PAPER NO 101 China in Africa Project November 2011 Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military Relations Abiodun Alao s ir a f f A l a n o ti a rn e nt f I o te tu sti n In rica . th Af hts Sou sig al in Glob African perspectives. About SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think-tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. About the C h INA IN AFRICA PR o J e C t SAIIA’s ‘China in Africa’ research project investigates the emerging relationship between China and Africa; analyses China’s trade and foreign policy towards the continent; and studies the implications of this strategic co-operation in the political, military, economic and diplomatic fields. -
Malaysia, September 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government. -
SOUTH BULLETIN Published by the South Centre ● ● 17 March 2017, Issue 98 a New Protectionist Threat: the US "Border Adjustment" Tax
SOUTH BULLETIN Published by the South Centre ● www.southcentre.int ● 17 March 2017, Issue 98 A new protectionist threat: the US "border adjustment" tax A new protectionist device, the US “border adjustment” tax, is being planned that could devastate the exports of developing countries and cause American and other for- eign companies to relocate. The Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images first article explains the complexi- ties and implications of this propo- sed measure. The major question of whether such a measure will vio- late the rules of the WTO is exam- ined in the second article. Launch of the tax proposal “A better way” at the US Congress by Paul Ryan, speaker of the House of Represent- Pages 2-7 atives. Border tax proposal, WTO South Centre Brief- rules and how developing ing on Global Eco- countries could respond nomic Trends and Geneva Multilateral Pages 8-9 Processes Some simple criteria for examin- Pages 10-14 ing WTO compatibility of certain South Centre and Indonesia hold policies and measures Page 9 inaugural forum for South-South cooperation on tax Challenges and policy issues Opportunities Pages 17-20 for the Next South Centre co-organises retreat WHO Director- for governments on Financing for General Development in New York Pages 15-16 Pages 21-22 Beware of the new US protectionist plan, the border adjustment tax A new protectionist device is being planned in the United States The plan is a key part of the Ameri- that could devastate the exports of developing countries and ca First strategy of US President Don- ald Trump, with his subsidiary policies cause American and other foreign companies to relocate. -
Southviews No
SouthViews No. 211, 30 December 2020 www.southcentre.int Twitter: @South_Centre The Making of the South Centre By Branislav Gosovic A contribution to the institutional history of developing countries’ collective action in the world arena on the occasion of the South Centre’s 25th anniversary as an intergovernmental organization Preamble The South Centre was first established by the South Commission at its last meeting in Arusha, Tanzania in October 1990, as its temporary two-year follow-up office which was to be chaired by its own Chairman, Julius K. Nyerere. In fact, the office was referred to informally as “the Chairman’s window in Geneva” and its task was to assist Mwalimu Nyerere to spearhead personally the follow-up process. The South Centre began to function on 1 January 1991. The South Commission thus became the first among independent international commissions to leave a follow-up structure after ending its activities, a structure with a former head of state, world-renowned leader and personality at its helm. The Centre was given the task to promote the policy and action recommendations contained in the Commission’s report “The Challenge to the South,” especially its recommendation concerning the establishment of a “South Secretariat”, for which it provided a detailed blueprint. At its Arusha meeting, the Commission also decided to reconvene, in two years’ time, as “former members of the South Commission”, in order to review the work undertaken by the Centre and to consider further action, if any. At that meeting, which was held in June 1992, the ex- Commissioners commended the work and performance of the Centre and decided to extend its mandate, so as to enable Mwalimu Nyerere to pursue the idea of transforming the Centre into a permanent institution. -
Members, Decisions Taken by the Union Cabinet
All Members, Decisions taken by the Union Cabinet Cabinet approves continuation of Rastriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram Scheme for the Period 2017-18 to 2019-2020 The Union Cabinet chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the continuation of Rastriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram Scheme for the Period 2017-18 to 2019-2020 with budget outlay of Rs.1160 crore as recommended by EFC. Features: During 12th FYP period, in rationalization exercise undertaken in consultation with Ministry of Finance and NITI Aayog, the eight schemes were brought under the umbrella scheme of Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram as sub-schemes. This has helped in achieving better synergies between the Schemes and thereby, improves their effectiveness and help in achieving better outcomes with the available resources. The Scheme beneficiaries are the youth in the age-group of 15-29 years, in line with the definition of 'youth' in the National Youth Policy, 2014. In case of programme components specifically meant for the adolescents, the age-group is 10-19 years. Following are eight sub-schemes under Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram: Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan(NYKS); National Youth Corps (NYC); National Programme for Youth & Adolescent Development (NPYAD); International Cooperation; Youth Hostels (YH); Assistance to Scouting & Guiding Organizations; National Discipline Scheme (NDS); and National Young Leaders Programme (NYLP) Cabinet apprised of MoU between India and Morocco on Cooperation in the area of Cyber Security The Union Cabinet chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has been apprised of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Morocco on cooperation in the area of Cyber Security. -
World Bank Group Climate Change Action Plan 2016–2020
World Bank Group Climate Change Action Plan 2016–2020 Change Action Climate Bank Group World WORLD BANK GROUP Climate Change Action Plan 2016–2020 WORLD BANK GROUP Climate Change Action Plan 2016–2020 © 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 19 18 17 16 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank, IFC, and MIGA. -
World Youth Report
WORLD YOUTH REPORT YOUTH AND THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WORLD YOUTH REPORT YOUTH AND THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WORLD YOUTH REPORT YOUTH AND THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNITED NATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS NEW YORK, 2018 World Youth Report Published by the United Nations New York, New York 10017 United States of America United Nations Publication Sales No.: E.18.IV.7 ISBN: 978-92-1-130349-0 eISBN: 978-92-1-363256-7 Copyright © United Nations, 2018 All rights reserved All queries or rights and licenses including subsidiary rights should be addressed to United Nations Publications, 405 E. 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, United States of America; email: [email protected]; website: un.org/publications. Note: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in the text of the present report also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of country groups in the text and the tables are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. Technical Note: In this publication, unless otherwise indicated, the term “youth” refers to all those between the ages of 15 and 24, as reflected in the World Programme of Action for Youth. -
Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP)
World Bank Group Climate Change Action Plan April 7, 2016 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. vii Context and Rationale ................................................................................................................................ 1 Climate Change Action Plan: Structure and Drivers .............................................................................. 2 A Demand-Driven Plan ............................................................................................................................. 4 Building on WBG Comparative Advantage ............................................................................................. 6 Building on WBG Experience .................................................................................................................. 7 Meeting WBG Commitments ................................................................................................................... 8 Priority I: Support Transformative Policies and Strengthen Institutions ............................................. 9 Support Countries to Transform Climate Commitments and Priorities into Actions ............................. 10 Get Prices Right ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Priority II: Leverage Resources.............................................................................................................. -
Africa Report
PROJECT ON BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Third Quarterly Report on Africa July to September 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the month of July 2008 Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani Contributors Abbas S Lamptey Snr Research Associate Reports on Sub-Saharan AFrica Abdirisak Ismail Research Assistant Reports on East Africa INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Third Quarterly Report on Asia July to September 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the month of July 2008 Department of Politics and International Relations International Islamic University Islamabad 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Third Quarterly Report on Africa 2008 Table of contents Reports for the month of July Week-1 July 08, 2008 05 Week-2 July 15, 2008 95 Week-3 July 22, 2008 241 Week-4 July 29, 2008 366 Country profiles Sources 3 4 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD Weekly Presentation: July 8, 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa Abbas S Lamptey Period: June 29 to July 5, 2008 THE HEADLINES 1. CHINA -AFRICA RELATIONS WEST AFRICA • Nigeria: Phase3 Telecom Partners Chinese Firm for Additional Rollout: Daily Trust (Abuja): 30 June 2008. SOUTHERN AFRICA • South Africa: Reality Check: Business Day (Johannesburg): EDITORIAL: 4 July 2008. • Angola: Govt And China Sign Financial Accord: Angola Press Agency (Luanda): 4 July 2008. • Angola: Chinese Communist Party Hails Political Stability, Economic Growth: Angola Press Agency (Luanda): 3 July 2008. • Angola: President Eduardo Dos Santos Analyses Cooperation With China: Angola Press Agency (Luanda): 3 July 2008. • Namibia: Major Chinese Building Firms 'Not AA Compliant’: The Namibian (Windhoek): 1 July 2008.