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Eagle Creek Park History
Eagle Creek Park History Introduction Before Eagle Creek Park and Reservoir were built, the area they cover was home to many people. This booklet gives a brief history of the land and the people that occupied it. Information about park buildings and sites along the trails is also included. Native Americans Although there were no permanent villages in the area, Miami and Lenape (Delaware) people hunted and fished along the creek prior to and after European settlement. At the time of Indiana’s statehood in 1816, the population of European settlers was concentrated in Southern Indiana. As the population grew, Native Americans were forced to move north and west. The Treaty of St. Mary’s, which is also known as “The New Purchase,” caused the Miami and Lenape nations to give up rights to all land in the central part of the state in 1818. Stories passed down from early settlers indicate that there were a few Native Americans living near Eagle Creek in the 1820s. Early Settlers After The New Purchase, the area was surveyed and divided into counties, townships, and sections. Pike Township, Marion County, Indiana was platted in 1822. From 1822 to 1837, land patents were sold by the federal government. Most were bought by people moving to the area from neighboring states. David Wilson and James Delong were among the first settlers to buy land in what is now Eagle Creek Park. Their families farmed on or near their original land from the 1820s through the 1930s. Roads that bear their names can be found on park property, passing through land that once belonged to them. -
A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views. -
Araneae, Theridiidae)
Phelsuma 14; 49-89 Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae) MICHAEL I. SAARISTO Zoological Museum, Centre for Biodiversity University of Turku,FIN-20014 Turku FINLAND [micsaa@utu.fi ] Abstract. - This paper describes 8 new genera, namely Argyrodella (type species Argyrodes pusillus Saaristo, 1978), Bardala (type species Achearanea labarda Roberts, 1982), Nanume (type species Theridion naneum Roberts, 1983), Robertia (type species Theridion braueri (Simon, 1898), Selimus (type species Theridion placens Blackwall, 1877), Sesato (type species Sesato setosa n. sp.), Spinembolia (type species Theridion clabnum Roberts, 1978), and Stoda (type species Theridion libudum Roberts, 1978) and one new species (Sesato setosa n. sp.). The following new combinations are also presented: Phycosoma spundana (Roberts, 1978) n. comb., Argyrodella pusillus (Saaristo, 1978) n. comb., Rhomphaea recurvatus (Saaristo, 1978) n. comb., Rhomphaea barycephalus (Roberts, 1983) n. comb., Bardala labarda (Roberts, 1982) n. comb., Moneta coercervus (Roberts, 1978) n. comb., Nanume naneum (Roberts, 1983) n. comb., Parasteatoda mundula (L. Koch, 1872) n. comb., Robertia braueri (Simon, 1898). n. comb., Selimus placens (Blackwall, 1877) n. comb., Sesato setosa n. gen, n. sp., Spinembolia clabnum (Roberts, 1978) n. comb., and Stoda libudum (Roberts, 1978) n. comb.. Also the opposite sex of four species are described for the fi rst time, namely females of Phycosoma spundana (Roberts, 1978) and P. menustya (Roberts, 1983) and males of Spinembolia clabnum (Roberts, 1978) and Stoda libudum (Roberts, 1978). Finally the morphology and terminology of the male and female secondary genital organs are discussed. Key words. - copulatory organs, morphology, Seychelles, spiders, Theridiidae. INTRODUCTION Theridiids or comb-footed spiders are very variable in general apperance often with considerable sexual dimorphism. -
(Arachnida: Araneae) of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA
Maine State Library Digital Maine Forest Service Documents Maine Forest Service 10-1-2012 An Annotated Checklist of The Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA. Maine Forest Service Forest Health and Monitoring Division Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs Recommended Citation Maine Forest Service, "An Annotated Checklist of The Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Mount Katahdin, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA." (2012). Forest Service Documents. 251. https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs/251 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine Forest Service at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Forest Service Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF MOUNT KATAHDIN, BAXTER STATE PARK, MAINE, USA By Daniel T. Jennings Charles D. Dondale James H. Redner Forest Health and Monitoring Maine Forest Service Technical Report No. 45 MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY October 2012 Augusta, Maine AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF MOUNT KATAHDIN, BAXTER STATE PARK, MAINE, USA By Daniel T. Jennings1,3 Charles D. Dondale2,3 James H. Redner3,3 1 Northern Forest Experiment Station, 686 Government Road, Bradley, ME 04411. Corresponding author’s current address: P. O. Box 130, Garland, ME 04939 2 Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Research Branch, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario. K1A OC6 3 Retired. Portions of this research were completed during the authors’ tenure at their respective institutions. -
Spiders on Rapa Nui
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Ancient DNA Resolves the History of Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) Spiders on Rapa Nui Darko D. Cotoras 1,2,3,* ID , Gemma G. R. Murray 1, Joshua Kapp 1, Rosemary G. Gillespie 4, Charles Griswold 2, W. Brian Simison 3, Richard E. Green 5 and Beth Shapiro 1 ID 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; [email protected] (G.G.R.M.); [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (B.S.) 2 Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; [email protected] 3 Center for Comparative Genomics, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Environmental Science, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA; [email protected] 5 Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: + 1-831-459-3009 Received: 11 October 2017; Accepted: 13 December 2017; Published: 21 December 2017 Abstract: Rapa Nui is one of the most remote islands in the world. As a young island, its biota is a consequence of both natural dispersals over the last ~1 million years and recent human introductions. It therefore provides an opportunity to study a unique community assemblage. Here, we extract DNA from museum-preserved and newly field-collected spiders from the genus Tetragnatha to explore their history on Rapa Nui. -
The Spider Parasteatoda Tepidariorum
PRIMER SERIES PRIMER 2655 Development 139, 2655-2662 (2012) doi:10.1242/dev.078204 © 2012. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum Maarten Hilbrant1, Wim G. M. Damen2 and Alistair P. McGregor1,* Summary Stollewerk et al., 2003; Telford and Thomas, 1998) and are likely Spiders belong to the chelicerates, which is an arthropod group to continue to do so. However, Parasteatoda is now the most that branches basally from myriapods, crustaceans and insects. commonly used chelicerate model for developmental studies, Spiders are thus useful models with which to investigate particularly with respect to embryogenesis (McGregor et al., 2008a; whether aspects of development are ancestral or derived with Oda and Akiyama-Oda, 2008). This is in part owing to the platform respect to the arthropod common ancestor. Moreover, they serve provided by classical embryological studies of spider development as an important reference point for comparison with the (reviewed in Anderson, 1973), the ease of culturing Parasteatoda, development of other metazoans. Therefore, studies of spider its short life cycle, year-round access to all embryonic stages, and development have made a major contribution to advancing our an expanding range of genetic resources and functional tools understanding of the evolution of development. Much of this (McGregor et al., 2008a). knowledge has come from studies of the common house spider, We reasoned previously that further studies of the spiders Parasteatoda tepidariorum. Here, we describe how the growing Parasteatoda and Cupiennius could provide new insights into number of experimental tools and resources available to study developmental mechanisms and their evolution (McGregor et al., Parasteatoda development have provided novel insights into the 2008a). -
On the Spider Genus Thymoites in the Neotropical Region (Araneae, Theridiidae): Nine New Species, Complementary Descriptions and New Records
Zootaxa 3972 (2): 181–207 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3C4DDBD9-6CE7-449F-B8FE-82A72A2B8A01 On the spider genus Thymoites in the Neotropical Region (Araneae, Theridiidae): nine new species, complementary descriptions and new records EVERTON NEI LOPES RODRIGUES1 & ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT2 1Laboratório de Diversidade e Sistemática de Arachnida. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Av. Unisinos, 950, Cristo Rei, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Abstract The theridiid genus Thymoites Keyserling, 1884 is distributed worldwide. Spiders of this genus are mainly known from the Neotropical Region, but are poorly studied in Brazil. In this paper nine new species of Thymoites are described from Brazil, one from the state of Alagoas: Thymoites murici n. sp.; two from São Paulo: T. bocaina n. sp., T. ilhabela n. sp. and T. taiobeiras n. sp. from states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo; one from the state of Santa Catarina: Thymoites tab- uleiro n. sp.; and, three from state of Rio Grande do Sul: Thymoites cristal n. sp., T. camaqua n. sp. and T. piratini n. sp., all based on males and females; and one from the state of Rio de Janeiro: T. pinheiral n. sp. based on male. -
ONE STEP at a TIME Per Bay, No Minimum
THIS WEEK on the WEB White River Township Fire Department honors employees Page 2 BEECH GROVE • CENTER GROVE • GARFIELD PARK & FOUNTAIN SQUARE • GREENWOOD • SOUTHPORT • FRANKLIN & PERRY TOWNSHIPS FREE • Week of March 7-13, 2019 Serving the Southside Since 1928 ss-times.com PAGES 6-9 SBL: COVER STORY E.M. Company celebrates 50 years PAGE 6 RENTAL BAYS Rent garage bay, $15 an hour ONE STEP AT A TIME per bay, no minimum. Perry Meridian senior wins first prize TOOLS available for rental for $5 an hour: scholarship after a life of adversity compressor, welder, chop saw, cut off saw, working cabinet, floor jacks, hydraulic lift for engines, PAGES 4-5 drills, torches and impact gun. ROBERT HAUNTS & JAUNTS SUMMER CAMPS 2019 GRAMMAR GUY SBL: OPEN 4 BUSINESS HENRY Stressful host produces Today’s summer camps offer Top 10 funniest words a Mechanic’s Friend A ‘farm’ in the city stressful ghost something for everyone in the English language 317-650-6099 Page 9 Page 3 Pages 11-17 Page 22 University Heights - rehab that works for everyone. REHABILITATION LONG TERM CARE MEMORY SUPPORT superPOWER www.university-heights.us 2 Week of March 7-13, 2019 • ss-times.com COMMUNITY The Southside Times Contact the Southside THIS Editor/Publisher News Quiz on the Have any news tips? Want WEEK to submit a calendar event? WEB Have a photograph to How well do you know your share? Call Rick Myers at 300-8782 or email him at Southside community? [email protected]. Remember, our news Test your current event deadlines are several days knowledge each week prior to print. -
Biodiversity from Caves and Other Subterranean Habitats of Georgia, USA
Kirk S. Zigler, Matthew L. Niemiller, Charles D.R. Stephen, Breanne N. Ayala, Marc A. Milne, Nicholas S. Gladstone, Annette S. Engel, John B. Jensen, Carlos D. Camp, James C. Ozier, and Alan Cressler. Biodiversity from caves and other subterranean habitats of Georgia, USA. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 82, no. 2, p. 125-167. DOI:10.4311/2019LSC0125 BIODIVERSITY FROM CAVES AND OTHER SUBTERRANEAN HABITATS OF GEORGIA, USA Kirk S. Zigler1C, Matthew L. Niemiller2, Charles D.R. Stephen3, Breanne N. Ayala1, Marc A. Milne4, Nicholas S. Gladstone5, Annette S. Engel6, John B. Jensen7, Carlos D. Camp8, James C. Ozier9, and Alan Cressler10 Abstract We provide an annotated checklist of species recorded from caves and other subterranean habitats in the state of Georgia, USA. We report 281 species (228 invertebrates and 53 vertebrates), including 51 troglobionts (cave-obligate species), from more than 150 sites (caves, springs, and wells). Endemism is high; of the troglobionts, 17 (33 % of those known from the state) are endemic to Georgia and seven (14 %) are known from a single cave. We identified three biogeographic clusters of troglobionts. Two clusters are located in the northwestern part of the state, west of Lookout Mountain in Lookout Valley and east of Lookout Mountain in the Valley and Ridge. In addition, there is a group of tro- globionts found only in the southwestern corner of the state and associated with the Upper Floridan Aquifer. At least two dozen potentially undescribed species have been collected from caves; clarifying the taxonomic status of these organisms would improve our understanding of cave biodiversity in the state. -
1 CHECKLIST of ILLINOIS SPIDERS Over 500 Spider Species Have Been
1 CHECKLIST OF ILLINOIS SPIDERS Over 500 spider species have been reported to occur in Illinois. This checklist includes 558 species, and there may be records in the literature that have eluded the author’s attention. This checklist of Illinois species has been compiled from sources cited below. The initials in parentheses that follow each species name and authorship in the list denote the paper or other source in which the species was reported. Locality data, dates of collection, and other information about each species can be obtained by referring to the indicated sources. (AAS) American Arachnological Society Spider Species List for North America, published on the web site of the American Arachnological Society: http://americanarachnology.org/AAS_information.html (B&N) Beatty, J. A. and J. M. Nelson. 1979. Additions to the Checklist of Illinois Spiders. The Great Lakes Entomologist 12:49-56. (JB) Beatty, J. A. 2002. The Spiders of Illinois and Indiana, their Geolographical Affinities, and an Annotated Checklist. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 1:77-94. (BC) Cutler, B. 1987. A Revision of the American Species of the Antlike Jumping Spider Genus Synageles (Araneae: Salticidae). J. Arachnol.15:321-348. (G&P) Gertsch, W. J. And N. I. Platnick. 1980. A Revision of the American Spiders of the Family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Amer. Mus. Novitates 2704:1-39. (BK) Kaston, B. J. 1955. Check List of Illinois Spiders. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 47: 165- 172. (SK) Kendeigh, S. C. 1979. Invertebrate Populations of the Deciduous Forest Fluctuations and Relations to Weather. Illinois Biol. Monog. 50:1-107. -
A List of Utah Spiders, with Their Localities
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 43 Number 3 Article 22 7-31-1983 A list of Utah spiders, with their localities Dorald M. Allred Brigham Young University B. J. Kaston San Diego State University, San Diego, California Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Allred, Dorald M. and Kaston, B. J. (1983) "A list of Utah spiders, with their localities," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 43 : No. 3 , Article 22. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol43/iss3/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A LIST OF UTAH SPIDERS, WITH THEIR LOCALITIES Allred' B. Kaston- Dorald M. and J. Abstract. — The 621 species of spiders known to occnr in Utah as recorded in the Hterature or Utah universities' collections are listed with their junior synonyms and collection localities. Two-fifths (265 species) are known from onlv one locality each, and only one-fifth (123 species) from five or more localities in the state. Little is known of the distribution or eco- Much of our knowledge of Utah spiders logical relationships of Utah spiders. Each of was contributed by Ralph Chamberlin, who 265 species of the 621 recorded for the State authored or coauthored the naming of 220 of is known from only one locality. Even the the species listed for Utah. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS