Appendix: Democracy in America? Partisanship, Polarization, and the Robustness of Support for Democracy in the United States Matthew H. Graham∗ and Milan W. Svoliky First draft: March 2018, current version: December 2019 ∗Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Political Science, Yale University,
[email protected]. yProfessor, Department of Political Science, Yale University,
[email protected]. 1 Contents A The Model4 B Real-World Examples of Undemocratic Pcractices 10 B.1 Electoral fairness................................. 10 B.2 Checks and balances............................... 15 B.3 Civil liberties................................... 21 C Survey Design 25 C.1 Survey outline................................... 25 C.2 Selected screen shots............................... 27 C.3 Candidate choices and the randomization procedure.............. 30 C.4 Justification of policy treatments........................ 33 C.5 Measures of candidate-respondent policy distance............... 35 C.6 Comparison to Census and ANES........................ 40 D Supporting Survey Results by Section 43 D.1 Democratic Principles versus Policy Preferences................ 43 D.1.1 Figure 2, left panel with alternative measures............. 44 D.1.2 Figure 2, right panel with alternative measures............. 45 D.1.3 Numerical results for Figure 2...................... 46 D.1.4 Figure 2, left panel separated by D− treatment............ 53 D.2 Does Partisanship Trump Civic Virtue?..................... 58 D.2.1 Numerical results for Figures 3..................... 58 D.2.2 Numerical results and regression test for Figure 4........... 59 D.2.3 Numerical results for Figure 5...................... 61 D.3 The Consequences of Candidate Polarization.................. 62 D.3.1 Numerical results for Figure 6...................... 62 D.3.2 Figure 6 robustness check........................ 62 D.3.3 Regression test for heterogeneity....................