Protein Purification. the Strategy Gives Guidelines for How to Combine Purification Methods in the Best Way to Reach the Set Goals
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Box 1327 Handbook GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB Piscataway, NJ 08855-1327 USA Björkgatan 30 GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences KK 751 84 Uppsala Sanken Bldg., 3-25-1, Hyakunincho Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073 Sweden Japan imagination at work imagination at work imagination at work 28-9833-31 AA 09/2010 Handbooks from GE Healthcare GST Gene Fusion System Gel Filtration Handbook Principles and Methods 18-1157-58 18-1022-18 Affinity Chromatography Recombinant Protein Purification Handbook Principles and Methods Principles and Methods 18-1022-29 18-1142-75 Antibody Purification Hydrophobic Interaction and Handbook Reversed Phase Chromatography 18-1037-46 Principles and Methods 11-0012-69 Ion Exchange Chromatography and Chromatofocusing 2-D Electrophoresis using Principles and Methods immobilized pH gradients 11-0004-21 Principles and Methods 80-6429-60 Cell Separation Media Methodology and Applications Microcarrier Cell Culture 18-1115-69 Principles and Methods 18-1140-62 Purifying Challenging Proteins Principles and Methods Nucleic Acid Sample Preparation for 28-9095-31 Downstream Analyses Principles and Methods Isolation of mononuclear cells 28-9624-00 Methodology and Applications 18-1152-69 Strategies for Protein Purification Handbook High-throughput Process Development 28-9833-31 with PreDictor Plates Principles and Methods 28-9403-58 Strategies for Protein Purification Handbook 28-9833-31 AA 1 Contents Introduction...........................................................................................................................................5 Common acronyms and abbreviations used in this handbook ..................................................................5 Chromatography terminology ....................................................................................................................................7 Symbols used in this handbook .............................................................................................................................. 11 Chapter.1. Brief.history.of.protein.purification................................................................................................13 Advances in methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 13 New chromatography media .................................................................................................................................. 13 Genomics and proteomics ......................................................................................................................................... 14 Where we are today .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter.2 Protein.purification.methods...........................................................................................................17 Affinity chromatography (AC) .................................................................................................................................... 17 Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) ............................................................................... 20 Gel filtration (GF) .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 Ion exchange chromatography (IEX) ..................................................................................................................... 23 Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) ............................................................................................. 25 Chromatofocusing ......................................................................................................................................................... 27 Reversed phase chromatography (RPC) .............................................................................................................. 28 Chapter.3 Desalting,.buffer.exchange,.and.protein.concentration.............................................................31 GF for desalting, removal of low-molecular-weight substances, and buffer exchange .............. 31 Other methods for desalting and buffer exchange ....................................................................................... 36 Protein concentration using ultrafiltration ........................................................................................................