Falkland Island Discovery Aboard the Ocean Endeavour
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RSPB Sabbatical Assisting with FISMP
Issue No.4 MidLate- Summer Summer 2014 2015 RSPB Sabbatical assisting with FISMP After a lot of planning and the long flight By Janet Fairclough The second half of my sabbatical saw us from the UK, I finally arrived in the travel the length and breadth of East Falkland Islands in late October 2016, Falkland, bumping along tracks and excited to be spending four weeks across camp to get to the penguin assisting with Falkland Conservation’s colonies that needed counting. We annual Seabird Monitoring Programme. visited Bull Point, Low Bay, Motley Point, New Haven, Race Point, This incredible opportunity was made Volunteer Point, Lagoon Sands and Cow possible thanks to RSPB sabbaticals and Bay. Falklands Conservation’s willingness for me to visit and lend a hand. RSPB In the UK, I work as a Farm sabbaticals are a benefit which allows Conservation Adviser, mostly in the long-established employees to take four more remote upland areas of Northern weeks out of their day-to-day job to Secondly, we counted the albatross, England. As such, I was very interested work on projects that support the work gentoo penguin, southern rockhopper in finding out a bit about farming and of the RSPB and key BirdLife partners, penguin and southern giant petrel habitats in the Falkland Islands as we such as Falklands Conservation. colonies, using a combination of direct travelled around East Falkland. counts, taking photos with a go-pro on a The first half of my visit was spent on Sheep, cattle, acid grassland, dwarf- long pole, and photos using a drone. -
The Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands Naturetrek Tour Itinerary Outline itinerary Day 1 Depart Brize Norton. Day 2 Arrive Mount Pleasant & transfer Darwin. Day 3/5 Carcass Island. Day 6/8 Pebble Island. Day 9/11 Bleaker Island. Day 12/14 Sealion Island. Day 15/16 Port Stanley. Day 17 Depart Mount Pleasant. Day 18 Arrive Brize Norton. Departs November. Focus Birds & marine mammals. Grading Grade A – easy walks but sometimes over rough terrain. Dates and Prices Visit www.naturetrek.co.uk (tour code FLK01). Highlights Explore some of The Falkland’s smaller islands including Pebble, Carcass and Bleaker Southern Rockhopper Penguin colonies Visit the King Penguins of Volunteer Point Gentoo & Magellanic Penguins, plus colonies of Black-browed Albatrosses Southern Elephant Seal, Orca and Commerson’s Dolphin all possible. Explore Port Stanley Landbirds including Long-tailed Meadowlark, Tussock-bird & the endemic Cobb’s Wren Southern Rockhopper Penguins, Black-browed Albatrosses & Led by expert local naturalist guides Southern Elephant Seal (Shutterstock Images). Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk The Falkland Islands Tour Itinerary © Naturetrek September 19 2 The Falkland Islands Tour Itinerary Introduction Lying just 480 kilometres from the coast of Argentina amid some of the richest fishing grounds of the South Atlantic, the Falkland Islands are inhabited by huge numbers of seabirds during the breeding season which extends from October to March. Arriving from Britain the visitor finds a landscape which brings to mind the northern isles of Scotland and there is an essentially British feel to life in the settlements. -
Species List for Svalbard Birds and Mammals
Falkland Islands Circumnavigation – A South Atlantic bird & wildlife spectacle Falkland Islands There is no other groups of islands in the entire Atlantic Ocean which allows fairly easy access to such a diversity of spectacular bird species under such a mild climate and with such a variety of marine mammals thrown in. The Falkland Islands are known to most people today more for their recent political history than their natural history. And even to many nature lovers, the Falklands are often seen as secondary compared to the neighbouring Antarctica and South Georgia. This voyage aims to set the record straight: The Falkland Islands are worth every minute of a two-week circumnavigation, and they will provide us with a long string of wonderful encounters with penguins (4-5 species), albatrosses, cormorants, ducks and geese, raptors, shore birds, song birds and more – as well as seals and sea lions, whales and dolphins. We will see a variety of the islands’ unique landscapes of rolling hills, stone runs, rugged shorelines, pristine white beaches and lush giant kelp beds. We will see the endemic bird species and several near-endemic ones as well, and we intend to visit the southern hemisphere’s largest albatross colony on Steeple Jason. There will be time enough to allow for prolonged visits to the most magnificent of the sites during the best of the weather conditions. The group will be small enough to allow for great flexibility and individual attention. Tour Description Dates: December 3 - 17, 2016. Price: Starting at US$ 8.500,- Group size: Minimum 8, maximum 11. -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
Species List
Antarctica Trip Report November 30 – December 18, 2017 | Compiled by Greg Smith With Greg Smith, guide, and participants Anne, Karen, Anita, Alberto, Dick, Patty & Andy, and Judy & Jerry Bird List — 78 Species Seen Anatidae: Ducks, Geese, and Swans (8) Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta) Only seen on the Falklands, and most had young or were on nests. Kelp Goose (Chloephaga hybrid) On the beach (or close to the beach) at West Point and Carcass Islands. Ruddy-headed Goose (Chloephaga rubidiceps) Mixed in with the grazing Upland Geese on the Falklands. Flightless Steamer Duck (Tachyeres pteneres) Found on both islands that we visited, and on Stanley. Crested Duck (Lophonetta specularioides) Not common at all with only a few seen in a pond on Carcass Island. Yellow-billed (Speckled) Teal (Anas flavirostris) Two small flocks were using freshwater ponds. Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica) Fairly common on South Georgia. South Georgia Pintail (Anas georgica georgica) Only on South Georgia and seen on every beach access. Spheniscidae: Penguins (7) King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) Only on South Georgia and there were thousands and thousands. Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua) Not as many as the Kings, but still thousands. Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) Only on the Falklands and not nearly as common as the Gentoo. Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) Saw a colony at Elsihul Bay on South Georgia. Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) A nesting colony among the Black-browed Albatross on West Point Island. Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) Landed near a colony of over 100,000 pairs at Paulet Island on the Peninsula. Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) Seen on the Peninsula and we watched a particularly intense Leopard Seal hunt and kill a Chinstrap. -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
8 Days South Georgia Special Incl. Steeple Jason, Carcass Island, Falkland Islands - Birding Experience the Best of the Sub-Antarctic
8 days South Georgia Special incl. Steeple Jason, Carcass Island, Falkland Islands - Birding Experience the best of the sub-Antarctic Title: 8 days South Georgia Special incl. Steeple Jason, Carcass Island, Falkland Islands - Birding Dates: 5 Nov - 25 Nov, 2021 Tripcode: JNS21-21 Duration: 20 nights Ship: m/v Janssonius Embarkation: Puerto Madryn Disembarkation: Ushuaia Language: English speaking voyage ITINERARY PLEASE NOTE: All itineraries are for guidance only. Programs may vary depending on local ice and weather conditions and in order to take advantage of opportunities to see wildlife. The on-board expedition leader determines the final itinerary. Itineraries may mention places that require permission to land, which must be granted by the relevant national authorities. Such permission is not granted prior to the publishing of these itineraries. Flexibility is paramount for expedition cruises. Average cruising speed of m/v Janssonius is 10,5 knots. Few places compare to South Georgia in terms of exotic wildlife and jaw-dropping scenery, and the Falklands are no different. On this exploratory voyage you can enjoy both, possibly touring the world’s largest black-browed albatross colony while also seeing some of the biggest breeding spots for king penguins and elephant seals on Earth – along with day after day of amazing polar scenery. Birding: - We will have at least one dedicated expedition guide in our team who will share their expert knowledge about bird species and who will be available to help you identify, photograph on deck and learn more about the birds that we see. In addition to outdoor sessions, our guide will focus on species and related information on the birds of the Antarctic in re-caps and lectures onboard. -
The Falkland Islands by Dr. Madeline Kalbach Travel Study Is One of The
December 2017 The Falkland Islands By Dr. Madeline Kalbach Travel study is one of the best ways to learn about wildlife and wildlife behaviour whether here on the Refuge or in far-away places. I was lucky enough to go on travel study with the University of Calgary for three weeks in October and November, 2017. This article covers the first two weeks of my wildlife study sojourn which took place in the Falkland Islands. The Falkland Islands are an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. They are self-governing and financially viable. The archipelago has its own constitution, and by it the UK is responsible for their defence and foreign affairs. The Falklands are a cluster of isles 350 kilometers east of Tierra del Fuego at the Southern tip of South America. East Falkland is the largest island in the archipelago, while West Falkland is the second largest. Other islands, of which there are more than 750, are scattered around the edges of East and West Falkland. The large and most visited of the outer islands offers something different, both in terms of flora, fauna, and natural beauty. The hospitality of the hosts on the outer islands and the wildlife have made it a trip to remember. It is a wonderful experience to be among and with folks who are conservation minded, hold the wildlife in high regard, and do everything they can to protect it. The lodges are located on working farms. Sheep are the mainstay for their wool as well as for meat. PHOTO: The King Penguin is the second largest of the penguins. -
Carcass Island.Pdf
CARCASS ISLAND VERSION: 12 June 2018 CARCASS ISLAND Carcass Island is in the north west of the Falkland Islands at 51˚18’S 60˚34’W and is approximately 4,680 acres. HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment left England in September 1765 and, sailing via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766. The expedition under Captain McBride had all the provisions and necessaries, including a ready framed wooden blockhouse, to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. During February 1766 HMS Carcass sounded the harbour and surveyed about the island which now bears her name. Port Pattison was named after her captain. On 11 December 1850 the American ship Waldron under Captain MOORE took fire at sea and was abandoned by the crew between Carcass Island and New Island. The Waldron was an American ship of 600 ton on a voyage from Boston to California with a cargo of coals. On 11 September 1872 Charles HANSEN was granted a Special Lease of Carcass Island, the Jason Islands and other adjacent islands for an annual sum of £20 for a term of 7, 14 or 21 years. The area was described as: all those Islands known as Steeple Jason, Grand Jason, Elephant Jason, South Jason, Flat Jason, North Fur Island and Carcass Island and other small Islets as delineated by a line of demarcation inscribed on the Chart in the Office of the Surveyor General. During the continuance of the lease Charles was not allowed to kill a greater number of penguins in the course of any one year that would yield 16,000 gallons of oil and at the end of each year from the date of the lease he was to make a declaration to the Government that he had not killed more penguins than this. -
International Tours & Travel the Falkland Islands Travel Specialists
Welcome to the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands Travel Specialists International Tours & Travel www.falklandislands.travel FALKLAND ISLANDS Grand Steeple 1186 Jason Jason 779 Pebble Is. Marble Mt 909 Cape Dolphin First Mt 723 Carcass Is. THE ROOKERY THE NECK 1384 Kepple Is. Rookery Mt Elephant Saunders Is. Beach Farm West Point Is. 1211 Salvador Cli Mt Coutts Hill Douglas 926 Dunbar 751 Salvador Hill Johnson’s 1709 Mt Rosalie Port Station Volunteer Byron Heights Shallow 1396 San Carlos Harbour Mt D’Arcy Point Bay Bombilla Hill Hill Cove 1370 938 er S 648 v RACE POINT a Ri arrah n Port Louis W FARM C a r l o s Roy Cove R BERKLEY SOUND San Carlos i v e Teal Inlet Port r WEST FALKLAND KINGSFORD Long Island 2297 Howard VALLEY FARM Malo Hill 658 Crooked Mt Adam Mt Maria 871 KING 2158 River Mt Low Inlet Muer Jack Mt Marlo Murrell Passage Is. GEORGE 1796 Mt Kent Mt Longdon BAY D 1504 Smoko Mt Two Sisters Cape 2312 1392 Mt Tumbledown N Mt William Pembroke Chartres Saladero Mt Usborne Mt Wickham U 2056 Stanley O Blu Mt Moody Fitzroy River Dunnose Head 1816 S New Haven Mount Pleasant Cove New Is. Little Airport Fitzroy Chartres Darwin Mt Sulivan Spring Point 1554 Goose QUEEN D Lake Green Bertha’s CHARLOTTE Sulivan N Beach Beaver Is. BAY A LAFONIA CHOISEUL SOUND Weddell Is. L EAST FALKLAND 1256 Fox Bay (E) K Mt Weddell Fox Bay (W) Walker South L Harbour Creek A Lively Is. Port Edgar F Mt Emery Mt Young 1164 1115 North Port Arm Mt Alice Stephens 1185 Speedwell Is. -
1 Expedition Report: Jason Islands 1
Expedition Report: Jason Islands 1. Logistics 1.1 Vessel: Golden Fleece , Capt. Dion Poncet 1.2 Expedition dates: 23 Oct 2008 – 4 Nov 2008 1.3 Expedition participants: Karen Neely [email protected] Paul Brickle [email protected] Wetjens Dimmlich [email protected] Judith Brown jbrown@smsg -falklands.org Vlad Laptikhovsky [email protected] Dion Poncet [email protected] Steve Cartwright [email protected] Sarah Crofts [email protected] Vernon Steen [email protected] Claire Goodwin [email protected] Jen Jones [email protected] 2. Scientific rationale and objectives The inshore marine systems and resources of the Falkland Islands make up one of the nation’s most diverse, unique, and valuable assets. From its historical reputation as a safe harbour to its present dependence on fishing and wildlife-based revenues, this archipelago is defined by the sea and its resources. Though perhaps best known ecologically for its bird life, the islands hold numerous organisms and environments that are all closely linked. Of the ten bird species of global conservation concern that breed within the Falklands, eight are seabirds and two are closely associated with offshore islands that contain seabird colonies. These species rely on the marine productivity of the waters around the Falkland Islands and in turn cycle nutrients among the soils, plants, and invertebrates of coastal areas. Knowledge and management of the marine environments are thus important for the knowledge and management of all Falklands ecosystems. Surprisingly, very little of the Islands’ immense coastline has been the subject of scientifically sound investigation, and identification of shallow marine species and habitat types is still in its infancy. -
The Twins FC Reserves 4 DEC 2008.Doc 05/12/2008
Island Visit Reports The Twins Falklands Conservation Nature Reserves Sand beach with breeding Southern Elephant Seals on the northeastern coast of South Twin, with Carcass Island beyond, November 2006 Robin W Woods December 2008 The Twins FC Reserves 4 DEC 2008.doc 05/12/2008 Report on two visits to The Twins, northwest of Carcass Island in November 1997 and November 2006 Introduction The Twins, two small islands of about 23ha total land area (Woods 2001), lie about 3km west of the North West Point of Carcass Island (Figure 1). They were leased in 1984 to the Falkland Islands Foundation (later part of Falklands Conservation) by the Royal Society for Nature Conservation and the freehold was acquired from RSNC in 1992. These tussac islands are included in the West Point Group Important Bird Area and they were visited during the Striated Caracara Surveys by Falklands Conservation, with support from the Falkland Islands Government, in 1997 and 2006. Because these islands are very rarely visited, opportunities were taken to collect as much data as possible on birds and flowering plants. Figure 1. The Twins in relation to the North West Point of Carcass: 1 km grid squares Based on D.O.S. 453. 1:50,000 map sheet 2 South Twin (15ha) lies roughly NNW-SSE. It is about 1km long and about 250m across at its widest point. The best place for landing is on the southeastern side where there is more open water and access to a small bay sheltered from westerly winds. Around the northern point, a wide fringe of shelf rock is exposed at low tide.