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Book Vendor Records in the OCLC Database 10 Boon Or Bane? Laura D Library Resources & Technical Services ISSN 0024-2527 January 2001 Volume 45, No. 1 ARTICLES Using Citation Analysis to Pursue a Core Collection of Journals for Communication Disorders 3 Steve Black Book Vendor Records in the OCLC Database 10 Boon or Bane? Laura D. Shedenhelm and Bartley A. Burk The Effect of Interface Design on Item Selection in an Online Catalog 20 David H. Thomas The Year’s Work in Cataloging, 1999 47 Amy K. Weiss and Timothy V. Carstens FEATURES Book Reviews 59 Margaret Rohdy, Editor From Carnegie to Internet2, reviewed by Bob Persing American Library From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure, Association reviewed by Sheila S. Intner Association for Library The Future of Cataloging, reviewed by Sheila S. Intner Collections & Technical Progress in Visual Information Access and Retrieval, Services reviewed by Sara Shatford Layne Visit LRTS online at Social Life of information, reviewed by Michael Gorman www.ala.org/alcts/lrts. For current news and Instructions for Authors 65 reports on ALCTS activi- ties, see the ALCTS Newsletter Online at Instructions for Book Reviewers 67 www. ala.org/ alcts/alcts_news. Index to Advertisers 68 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor and Chair of the Editorial Board John Budd University of Missouri Assistant Editors Ex-Officio Members Elizabeth E. Cramer, Appalachian State University Elaine Yontz, University of Southern Florida Prudence W. Dalrymple, Dominican University Delegate of the Chair, Council of Regional Groups Jeanne M. Drewes, Michigan State University Karen Muller Executive Director, ALCTS Martin M. Kurth, Cornell University Miriam Palm, Stanford University, emerita Margaret A. Rohdy, University of Pennsylvania Editor, ALCTS Newsletter Online Jane Treadwell, Emory University Barbara A. Winters, University of Georgia Library Resources & Technical Services (ISSN 0024-2527) is published quarterly by the American Library Association, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. It is the official publication of the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services, a division of the American Library Association. Subscription Price: to members of the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services, $27.50 per year, included in the membership dues; to nonmembers, $55 per year in U.S., Canada, and Mexico, and $65 per year in other foreign countries. Single copies, $15. Periodical postage paid at Chicago, IL, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Library Resources & Technical Services, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. Business Manager: Karen Muller, Executive Director, Association for Library Collections & Technical Services, a division of the American Library Association. Send manuscripts to the Editorial Office: John Budd, Editor, Library Resources & Technical Services, University of Missouri, 221M Townsend Hall, Columbia, MO 65211; (573) 882-3258; fax: (573) 884-4944; e-mail: [email protected]. Advertising: Bill Coffee, c/o Benson, Coffee & Associates, 1411 Peterson Ave., Park Ridge, IL 60068; (847) 692-4695; fax: (847) 692-3877. ALA Production Services: Troy D. Linker, Kevin Heubusch; Ellie Barta-Moran, Angela Hanshaw, and Karen Sheets. Members: Address changes and inquiries should be sent to Membership Department—Library Resources & Technical Services, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. Nonmember subscribers: Subscriptions, orders, changes of address, and inquiries should be sent to Library Resources & Technical Services, S & S Computer Services, Inc., 434 W. Downer, Aurora, IL 60506. Library Resources & Technical Services is indexed in Library Literature, Library & Information Science Abstracts, Current Index to Journals in Education, Science Citation Index, and Information Science Abstracts. Contents are listed in CALL (Current American—Library Literature). Its reviews are included in Book Review Digest, Book Review Index, and Review of Reviews. Instructions for authors appear on p. 65–68 of the January 2001 issue and on the LRTS Web page at www.ala.org/alcts/lrts. Copies of books for review should be addressed to Margaret Rohdy, Book Review Editor, Library Resources & Technical Services, Van Pelt-Dietrich Library Center, University of Pennsylvania Libraries, 3420 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19104-6206 (e-mail: [email protected]). © American Library Association 2001 All materials in this journal subject to copyright by the American Library Association may be photocopied for the noncommercial purpose of sci- entific or educational advancement granted by Sections 107 and 108 of the Copyright Revision Act of 1976. For other reprinting, photocopying, or translating, address requests to the ALA Office of Rights and Permissions, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. ∞ Publication in Library Resources & Technical Services does not imply official endorsement by the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services nor by ALA, and the assumption of editorial responsibility is not to be construed as endorsement of the opinions expressed by the editor or individual contributors. 45(1) LRTS 3 Using Citation Analysis to Pursue a Core Collection of Journals for Communication Disorders Steven Black A citation analysis from a purposive sample of two leading journals is employed to build a tentative core collection of journals in communication disorders. A core collection is defined for this study as those journals that provide 80% of the sam- ple’s article citations. The bibliometric concept of “success-breeds-success” is reviewed, and its application to this sample of journals is quantified. The special problems of defining a core collection in a multidisciplinary field are discussed. Data is also provided on the types of publications cited, and the age distribution of cited journals. he field of communication disorders encompasses the study of impairments Tand disabilities in speech, language, and hearing. The American Speech- Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), founded in 1925, accredits practition- ers, programs, and college and university graduate programs in communication disorders, and has 97,062 members (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 2000). ASHA’s Council of Academic Accreditation (2000) has accred- ited 253 graduate programs in the United States in speech-language pathology and audiology (www.asha.org/students/caa_programs/caaprog.htm). Communication disorders draws from multiple disciplines, yet it is clearly a discipline in its own right. It satisfies Kuhn’s (1996) characteristics of a discipline, having its own specialized journals, an established professional society, and a spe- cial place in the academic curriculum. Accredited professionals, students in pro- grams, and the libraries serving them need to access literature from a wide range of fields. The broad, multidisciplinary nature of communication disorders is demonstrated by the works cited in articles published in journals such as the Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research and the Journal of Communication Disorders. Works cited in these communication-disorders jour- nals draw from publications in many fields, including audiology, neurology, lin- guistics, medicine, physiology, psychology, psychiatry, education, and special education. Steve Black ([email protected]) is Identifying the most important journals helps professionals use their time Reference, Instruction, and Serials efficiently, and helps libraries make the most of their budgets. Typically, an aca- Librarian, Neil Hellman Library, the demic library will develop a core collection of journals in each of the disciplines College of Saint Rose, Albany, New York. taught in the institution’s programs, and also subscribe to additional journals that Manuscript received January 27, 2000; strengthen and enhance the core collections. But defining a core collection is not accepted for publication May 15, easy. Many journals are used in more than one discipline, and titles often cease, 4 Black LRTS 45(1) merge, change names, or are newly created. Also, the qual- hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.” ity of individual journals changes over time, so reputation Merton (1968) first described the Matthew Effect in terms may overestimate or underestimate the current quality of a of the disproportionate amount of attention given to the journal. work of the most prominent scientists. Models of journal citation distribution models all show a pattern of success- breeds-success, although there is no standard mathemati- Citation Analysis cal formula for the skewed distribution of cited works (Oluic-Vukovic 1997). Bensman and Wilder (1998) Citation analysis is an established method for identifying the described in some detail this and related expressions of the leading journals that belong in a discipline’s core collection. skewed distribution of citations, including “Bradford’s law Citation analysis is the systematic, quantitative study of of scattering,” “Garfield’s law of concentration,” and the works cited. It is part of the broader field of bibliometrics, negative binomial distribution. Other success-breeds-suc- the application of mathematical and statistical methods in cess “laws” have been devised by Pareto, Lotka, and Zipf the study of the use of documents and publication patterns (Oluic-Vukovic, 1997). (Osareh 1996). Osareh (1996) reviewed a body of citation All expressions
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