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Guia Aves De Paracas 1.Pdf ZAMBULLIDORES / GREBES CORMORANES / CORMORANTS PATOS / DUCKS OSTREROS / OYSTERCATCHERS Zambullidor grande Construye un nido flotante de material vegetal. Por lo Cushuri El adulto tiene el plumaje completamente negro, Chuita Este cormorán se caracteriza por pescar de forma Pato gargantillo Es muy vistoso y se caracteriza por la parte blanca Garza blanca chica Tiene los tarsos de color negro y los dedos Ostrero americano Su nombre se debe a que se alimenta de ostras Great Grebe general cría tres polluelos que se trasladan sobre la Neotropic Cormorant incluyendo las patas. Se le suele observar posado Red-legged Cormorant solitaria. También es posible observarlo posado White-cheeked Pintail que tiene en la garganta y que se extiende hasta Snowy Egret amarillos (cuando es juvenil, la parte posterior o Pitanay y otros moluscos que consigue abrir con su Podiceps major espalda de sus padres y suele quedarse con uno de Phalacrocorax brasilianus con las alas extendidas secándose, ya que no tiene Phalacrocorax gaimardi en los acantilados e islotes, llegando a formar allí Anas bahamensis la base del pico. Tiene una marca o espejo alar de Egretta thula de los tarsos, son amarillos). En su periodo de American Oystercatcher especializado pico. Se caracteriza por los gritos 70-77 cm ellos hasta que sea juvenil, alimentándolo de peces, 58-73 cm la capacidad de impermeabilizar sus plumas como 76 cm grupos y anidar. A la distancia, se distingue por 44-47 cm color verde con borde amarillento, que es evidente 53,5-63,5 cm reproducción se adorna con unas plumas largas en Haematopus palliatus trinados y estridentes que suele emitir en vuelo. plantas e insectos acuáticos. otras aves acuáticas. Es un excelente buceador. volar con aleteos rápidos y desordenados. en vuelo. la cabeza, lomo y pecho. 40-44 cm Anida en la zona de arena próxima al mar. PIQUEROS / BOOBIES PELÍCANOS / PELICANS GARZAS / HERONS GALLINAZOS / VULTURES Guanay Se le suele observar volando mar adentro, Ostrero negruzco Se caracteriza por preferir los lugares rocosos Guanay Cormorant en extensas hilera de cientos de individuos o Brujillo negro del litoral, donde también anida. Sus nidos están Phalacrocorax bougainvillii y zambulléndose en picada. Su nombre está Blackish Oystercatcher hechos con vegetales y conchas, donde pone de asociado al guano de las islas donde anida, Haematopus ater 1 a 4 huevos que se mimetizan muy bien con el Pesca lanzándose en picada sobre el mar con las 76 cm Tiene una especie de bolsa elástica en la Como todas las garzas vuela con el cuello En vuelo se le aprecia extensas partes inferiores Piquero formando colonias de miles de individuos. Pelícano peruano Garza blanca grande Gallinazo de cabeza 43-45 cm entorno. Peruvian Booby alas dobladas hacia atrás, característica de donde Se alimenta de la anchoveta. Peruvian Pelican mandíbula inferior (que le sirve como si fuese Great Egret encogido. Suele ser silenciosa pero al volar a veces roja del ala de color gris blanquecino. Tiene un olfato Sula variegata proviene su nombre Los juveniles tienen mucho Pelecanus thagus una red para atrapar varios peces a la vez). Las Ardea alba emite un graznido áspero “ajrr”. Tiene los tarsos y Turkey Vulture muy desarrollado que le sirve para encontrar su 70-75 cm menos blanco en la cabeza, pero siempre con las 152 cm parvadas suelen formar una “V” en vuelo. Los 85-100 cm dedos de color completamente negros. Pesca en la Cathartes aura alimento: carroña que vara el mar. Es un excelente manchas claras en las alas. juveniles son parduscos con vientre claro. orilla marina. 60-70 cm planeador. 4 5 6 7 8 9 GAVIOTAS Y GAVIOTINES / GULLS AND TERNS ¡Bienvenido al fascinante mundo PARIHUANAS / FLAMINGOS faMILIA / faMILY de las aves de Paracas! sta pequeña guía de identificación le abrirá las puertas Plantilla de una de las avifaunas más diversas y abundantes de la de interpretación: check (ave observada) Aves residentes Ecosta peruana. y emblemáticas La Reserva Nacional de Paracas (RNP) alberga oficialmente Nombre común más de 200 especies aves entre especies residentes y Nombre inglés Descripción migratorias. En esta primera guía de bolsillo hemos reunido Nombre científico a algunas de las aves residentes, emblemáticas y fáciles de Tamaño observar. Las aves de Paracas —como todas las de la costa peruana— pueden diferenciarse en dos grandes grupos. Por un lado, las Fotografía: Alejandro Tello residentes: aquellas que realizan todo su ciclo vital en el área Textos: Alejandro Tello, Oscar Franco y zonas aledañas y que pueden verse todo el año. Y de otro Diseño: Cesar E. Tello Gaviota de capucha gris Cuando no está en época de reproducción Gaviota dominicana Es la gaviota más grande que existe en el país. lado, las migratorias, que nos vistan en ciertas épocas del año, Parihuana De las tres especies de flamencos que existen en Gray-hooded Gull siempre le queda algo de gris en la cabeza. Kelp Gull Tiene la cola totalmente blanca y una breve procedentes de distintas zonas del continente. Chilean Flamingo el Perú, es el único que visita Paracas. Se alimenta Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Los juveniles aparecen moteados con Larus dominicanus mancha roja en la parte inferior del pico. El juvenil Phoenicopterus chilensis de diminutos animales acuáticos y plancton que 41-43 cm pardusco, tienen el pico rosado con la punta 56-64 cm es más característico, con el color gris pardo de su 95-105 cm filtra con su especializado pico. Los juveniles son negra. Suele emitir gritos estridentes. plumaje, frente clara y pico oscuro. Algunas especies muestran diferencias en los colores del plumaje entre la hembra y macho (lo que los especialistas blancos con manchas grisáceas parduscas. llaman dimorfismo sexual); en época de reproducción, por lo general el macho es más colorido o llamativo que la hembra. El plumaje también suele variar entre las diferentes edades y PINGÜINOS / PENGUINS Guía fotográfica de identificación Guía fotográfica estaciones del año. Las aves se muestran formando grandes bandadas y otras más son solitarias o se las puede ver en pequeños grupos. Existen las especialistas de mar abierto que anidan en los islotes o en las orillas. También están las especies que son de hábitos terrestres, y se mimetizan con su entorno, e AVES DE PARACAS AVES incluso construyen túneles bajo tierra para anidar. Existe en Paracas, toda una variedad de vida emplumada y dinámica por www.pronaturaleza.org descubrir. ProNaturaleza - Fundación Peruana para residentes y Esta guía es editada por ProNaturaleza - Fundación Peruana la Conservación de la Naturaleza para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, organización con 30 emblemáticas años conservando el patrimonio natural del Perú, en especial de su biodiversidad, propiciando el uso sostenible de los Gaviota peruana En vuelo se le identifica por la notoria banda negra Zarcillo Se distingue por las partes carnosas de color Belcher’s Gull en la cola. Tiene la cabeza oscura cuando no está Inca Tern amarillo cerca a la base del pico, y por las 30 años conservando recursos naturales renovables. Larus belcheri en época reproductiva. Los juveniles son de color Larosterna inca delgadas plumas blancas que terminan como si 50-54 cm pardo, con manchas blancas y negruzcas, y el pico 40-43 cm fuesen unos mostachos o aretes. Los juveniles son el patrimonio natural del Perú Desde ahora, usted tendrá a la mano un material práctico y de pálido, con la punta oscura. de color marrón grisáceo. Anida en acantilados Pingüino de Humboldt Anida en grandes colonias, en sitios estratégicos rocosos. Guía fotográfica fácil uso que le servirá para identificar las aves silvestres que Humboldt Penguin de las orillas rocosas e islotes. Es incapaz de volar observe durante su vista a la Reserva Nacional de Paracas. Spheniscus humboldti y se alimenta de peces. Unos puntos negros en el de identificación vientre identifican particularmente a cada individuo. Servicio Nacional 1 65-70 cm de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado Los juveniles no tienen la banda negra en el pecho. 1 10 11 3.
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