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Revista Inclusiones Issn 0719-4706 Volumen 7 – Número Especial – Julio/Septiembre 2020 CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dr. Claudio Llanos Reyes Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Directores Dr. Juan Guillermo Mansilla Sepúlveda Dr. Werner Mackenbach Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Universidad de Potsdam, Alemania Dr. Francisco Ganga Contreras Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile Mg. Rocío del Pilar Martínez Marín Editor Universidad de Santander, Colombia Drdo. Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Ph. D. Natalia Milanesio Universidad de Houston, Estados Unidos Editor Científico Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Ph. D. Maritza Montero Pontificia Universidade Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela Editor Europa del Este Dra. Eleonora Pencheva Dr. Aleksandar Ivanov Katrandzhiev Universidad Suroeste Neofit Rilski, Bulgaria Universidad Suroeste "Neofit Rilski", Bulgaria Dra. Rosa María Regueiro Ferreira Cuerpo Asistente Universidad de La Coruña, España Traductora: Inglés Dr. Andrés Saavedra Barahona Lic. Pauline Corthorn Escudero Universidad San Clemente de Ojrid de Sofía, Bulgaria Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dr. Efraín Sánchez Cabra Portada Academia Colombiana de Historia, Colombia Lic. Graciela Pantigoso de Los Santos Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dra. Mirka Seitz Universidad del Salvador, Argentina COMITÉ EDITORIAL Ph. D. Stefan Todorov Kapralov Dr. Jaime Bassa Mercado South West University, Bulgaria Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL Dra. Heloísa Bellotto Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brasil Comité Científico Internacional de Honor Dra. Nidia Burgos Dr. Adolfo A. Abadía Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina Universidad ICESI, Colombia Mg. María Eugenia Campos Dr. Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Francisco José Francisco Carrera Dr. Martino Contu Universidad de Valladolid, España Universidad de Sassari, Italia Dr. Pablo Guadarrama González Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba Pontificia Universidad Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Mg. Amelia Herrera Lavanchy Dra. Patricia Brogna Universidad de La Serena, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Horacio Capel Sáez + Dr. Miguel León-Portilla Universidad de Barcelona, España Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Javier Carreón Guillén Dr. Miguel Ángel Mateo Saura Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Instituto de Estudios Albacetenses “Don Juan Manuel”, España Dr. Lancelot Cowie Universidad West Indies, Trinidad y Tobago Dr. Carlos Tulio da Silva Medeiros Diálogos em MERCOSUR, Brasil Dra. Isabel Cruz Ovalle de Amenabar Universidad de Los Andes, Chile + Dr. Álvaro Márquez-Fernández Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela Dr. Rodolfo Cruz Vadillo Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Dr. Oscar Ortega Arango México Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México Dr. Adolfo Omar Cueto Dr. Antonio-Carlos Pereira Menaut Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina Universidad Santiago de Compostela, España Dr. Miguel Ángel de Marco Dr. José Sergio Puig Espinosa Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dilemas Contemporáneos, México Dra. Emma de Ramón Acevedo Dra. Francesca Randazzo Universidad de Chile, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Honduras Dr. Gerardo Echeita Sarrionandia Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España Dra. Yolando Ricardo Universidad de La Habana, Cuba Dr. Antonio Hermosa Andújar Universidad de Sevilla, España Dr. Manuel Alves da Rocha Universidade Católica de Angola Angola Dra. Patricia Galeana Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Mg. Arnaldo Rodríguez Espinoza Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica Dra. Manuela Garau Centro Studi Sea, Italia Dr. Miguel Rojas Mix Coordinador la Cumbre de Rectores Universidades Dr. Carlo Ginzburg Ginzburg Estatales América Latina y el Caribe Scuola Normale Superiore de Pisa, Italia Universidad de California Los Ángeles, Estados Unidos Dr. Luis Alberto Romero CONICET / Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Francisco Luis Girardo Gutiérrez Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Colombia Dra. Maura de la Caridad Salabarría Roig Dilemas Contemporáneos, México José Manuel González Freire Universidad de Colima, México Dr. Adalberto Santana Hernández Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dra. Antonia Heredia Herrera Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, España Dr. Juan Antonio Seda Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr. Eduardo Gomes Onofre Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Brasil Dr. Saulo Cesar Paulino e Silva Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brasil Dr. Miguel Ángel Verdugo Alonso Universidad de Salamanca, España Ph. D. Mauricio Dimant Universidad Hebrea de Jerusalem, Israel Dr. Josep Vives Rego Universidad de Barcelona, España Dr. Jorge Enrique Elías Caro Universidad de Magdalena, Colombia Dr. Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Ph. D. Valentin Kitanov Dra. Blanca Estela Zardel Jacobo Universidad Suroeste Neofit Rilski, Bulgaria Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Mg. Luis Oporto Ordóñez Universidad Mayor San Andrés, Bolivia Comité Científico Internacional Dr. Gino Ríos Patio Dra. Elian Araujo Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú Universidad de Mackenzie, Brasil Dra. María Laura Salinas Mg. Rumyana Atanasova Popova Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina Universidad Suroeste Neofit Rilski, Bulgaria Dra. Jaqueline Vassallo Dra. Ana Bénard da Costa Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Estudios Africanos, Portugal Dra. Maja Zawierzeniec Universidad Wszechnica Polska, Polonia Dra. Noemí Brenta Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía Ph. D. Juan R. Coca Santiago – Chile Universidad de Valladolid, España Representante Legal Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Editorial Dr. Antonio Colomer Vialdel Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, España Dr. Christian Daniel Cwik Universidad de Colonia, Alemania Dr. Eric de Léséulec INS HEA, Francia Dr. Andrés Di Masso Tarditti Universidad de Barcelona, España REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 Indización, Repositorios y Bases de Datos Académicas Revista Inclusiones, se encuentra indizada en: CATÁLOGO PH. D. ELNUR KELBIZADEH REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSIDAD DE CONCEPCIÓN PH. D. ELNUR KELBIZADEH REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 ISSN 0719-4706 - Volumen 7 / Número Especial / Julio – Septiembre 2020 pp. 424-439 GEOPOLITICAL AND REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ARMENIA-IRAN RELATIONS IN 1998-2008 Ph. D. Elnur Kelbizadeh Institute of the Caucasus Studies of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan 0000-0003-0111-2541 [email protected] Fecha de Recepción: 04 de mayo de 2020 – Fecha Revisión: 30 de mayo 2020 Fecha de Aceptación: 25 de junio – Fecha de Publicación: 01 de julio de 2020 Abstract Relations with the post-soviet countries, especially with the Caucasus republics became a special aspect of Iran’s foreign policy, after the collapse of the USSR. Robert Kocharian was elected president and officially began his duties on April 9, 1998. In the period of Robert Kocharian, Armenia’s relations with Iran had to be developed due to economic and geopolitical conditions. This article explores the dynamics of İran-Armenia relations in the context of regional security. The methodological basis of the research is the principles of the theory of realism. A number of theoretical and applied methods have been used to study the development of bilateral relations. Research has shown that in relations with Iran, the Armenian side was more interested in developing economic relation in 1998-2008 years. Iran tried to use Armenia’s opportunities to soften the economic consequences of the sanctions imposed by the US and some European states. Iran’s attempts to bring natural gas to Europe via Armenia did not take place due to Russia’s pressure on Armenia. Keywords Foreign policy – Relations – Iran – Armenia – Geopolitics Para Citar este Artículo: Kelbizadeh, Elnur. Geopolitical and regional analysis of the Armenia-Iran relations in 1998-2008. Revista Inclusiones Vol: 7 num Especial (2020): 424-439. Licencia Creative Commons Atributtion Nom-Comercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) Licencia Internacional PH. D. ELNUR KELBIZADEH REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 VOLUMEN 7 – NÚMERO ESPECIAL – JULIO/SEPTIEMBRE 2020 Geopolitical and regional analysis of the Armenia-Iran relations in 1998-2008 pág. 425 Introduction The processes around the Islamic Republic of Iran have increased the attention to the foreign policy of this country, its relations with neighboring countries and its strategic goals. It is known that the Islamic Republic of Iran expected its main threats to its security from its southern and western neighbors. In this sense, the collapse of the USSR has created a new sphere of diplomatic activity for the Islamic Republic of Iran. On the other hand, Iran's loss of influence in this region could pose new security threats to him. The main purpose of the article is to study the relations between Armenia and the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1998-2008 and to identify key aspects of bilateral relations. Official documents signed between the two countries, periodicals and a number of research papers were used for this purpose. As is known, on August 23, 1990, the Supreme
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