Archaeology Wales Cwrt-yr-Ala Road, Ely, Cardiff Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment By Philip Poucher Report No. 1214 Archaeology Wales Limited, Rhos Helyg, Cwm Belan, Llanidloes, Powys SY18 6QF Tel: +44 (0) 1686 440371 E-mail:
[email protected] Archaeology Wales Cwrt-yr-Ala Road, Ely, Cardiff Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Prepared For: Barrett Homes SW Edited by: Mark Houliston Authorised by: Mark Houliston Signed: Signed: Position: MD Position: MD Date: 4/4/2014 Date: 7/4/2014 By Philip Poucher Report No. 1214 March 2014 Archaeology Wales Limited, Rhos Helyg, Cwm Belan, Llanidloes, Powys SY18 6QF Tel: +44 (0) 1686 440371 E-mail:
[email protected] CONTENTS Non-Technical Summary 1 1.Introduction 2 2.Site Description 2 3. Methodology 3 4. Archaeological and Historical Background 4 4.1 Previous Archaeological Studies 4 4.2 The Historic Landscape 5 4.3 Scheduled Ancient Monuments 5 4.4 Listed Buildings 5 4.5 Known Archaeological Remains and Historical Development 6 5.Map Regression 10 6. Aerial Photographs 14 7.Site Visit 14 8.Views 15 9.Impact Assessment 16 9.1 Previous impacts 16 9.2 Potential impacts from proposed development 16 9.3 Assessment of archaeological potential and importance 17 9.4 Mitigation 17 10.Conclusion 18 11.Sources 19 Appendix I: Gazetteer of SAMs & Listed Buildings Appendix II: Gazetteer of sites recorded on the regional HER Appendix III: List of sites recorded on the NMR Appendix IV: Specification List of Figures Figure 1 Site location Figure 2 Site boundary plan Figure 3 Proposed development plan Figure 4 Designated landscapes and sites Figure 5 Sites recorded on the regional HER and NMR Figure 6 Extract from an estate map of 1774 Figure 7 Extract from the 1841 Caerau parish tithe map Figure 8 Extract from the 1880 Ordnance Survey map Figure 9 Extract from the 1919-20 Ordnance Survey map i List of Photos Photo 1 View NW across site area Photo 2 View W across site area Photo 3 View N of site area from Cwrt-yr-Ala Road Photo 4 View N of site area from Cwrt-yr-Ala Road Photo 5 View north across the glasshouses.