Peru INFORME SEGUIMIENTO AL PROYECTO DE EXPLORACION DIABLO MUDO
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A Survey of Andean Ascents 1961-1970
ML A Survey of Andean Ascents 1961-1970 A Survey of Andean Ascents: 1961~1970 Part I. Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. EVELIO ECHEVARR~A -,!!.-N the years 1962 and 1963, the American A/pine Journal published “A survey of Andean ascents”. It included climbs dating back to the activity deployed by the Andean In- dians in the early 1400’s to the year 1960 inclusive. This present survey attempts to continue the former by covering all traceable Andean ascents that took place from 1961 to 1970 inclusive. Hopefully the rest of the ascents (in Bolivia, Chile and Argentina) will be published in 1974. The writer feels indebted to several mountaineers who readily pro- vided invaluable help: the editor of this journal, Mr. H. Adams Carter, who suggested and directed this project: Messrs. John Ricker (Canada), Olaf Hartmann (Germany) and Mario Fantin (Italy), who all gave advice on several ranges, particularly in Peru. Besides, the following persons also provided important information that helped to solve a good many problems on the history and geography of Andean peaks: Messrs. D.F.O. Dangar and T.S. Blakeney (Great Britain), Ben Curry (Great Britain-Colombia), Ichiro Yoshizawa (Japan), Hans-Dieter Greul and Christian Jahl (Germany), J. Monroe Thorington, Stanley Shepard and John Peyton (United States) and Christopher Jones (Great Britain- United States). The American Alpine Club, through its secretary, Miss Margot McKee, helped immensely by loaning books and journals. To all these persons I express my gratitude. This survey has been compiled mostly from mountaineering and scientific literature, as well as from correspondence and conversation with mountaineers. -
“Directrices Para La Gestión De Residuos Sólidos En
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS FACULDADE DE TECNOLOGIA MESTRADO EM TECNOLOGIA OMAR MILTON ROMERO CATACORA “DIRECTRICES PARA LA GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS EN AMBIENTES DE ALTA MONTAÑA – ESTUDIO DE CASO EN LA CORDILLERA DE HUAYHUASH – PERU” “DIRETRIZES PARA A GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM AMBIENTES DE ALTA MONTANHA – ESTUDO DE CASO NA CORDILHEIRA DE HUAYHUASH – PERU” Limeira, 2013 i ii Omar Milton Romero Catacora DIRECTRICES PARA LA GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS EN AMBIENTES DE ALTA MONTAÑA – ESTUDIO DE CASO EN LA CORDILLERA DE HUAYHUASH – PERU DIRETRIZES PARA A GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM AMBIENTES DE ALTA MONTANHA – ESTUDO DE CASO NA CORDILHEIRA DE HUAYHUASH – PERU Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado da Faculdade de Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, como requisito para obtenção do título de Mestre em Tecnologia. Área de Concentração: Tecnologia e Inovação Linha de Pesquisa: Tecnologia para o Ambiente Orientadora: Profª Drª Carmenlucia Santos Giordano Penteado Co-orientadora: Profª Drª Lubienska Cristina Lucas Jaquiê Ribeiro Limeira, 2013 iii iv v vi Dedico este trabajo a Andrés, Ricardina, Rocco, Ronda y el pequeño Junior vii viii AGRADECIMIENTOS En primer lugar a Dios, por las oportunidades que va poniendo en mi vida. De forma especial a mi orientadora, la profesora Carmenlucia, por su tiempo, apoyo y dedicación prestados. A los compañeros montañistas que me ayudaron en la colecta de datos para este estudio. A todas las personas que de una u otra forma se vieron involucrados en la ejecución de este trabajo. ix x RESUMEN El presente trabajo tubo como objetivo, analizar las cuestiones relativas a la gestión y gerenciamiento de residuos sólidos en regiones de Alta Montaña, desde su generación, impulsada por el aumento desenfrenado del turismo en estas regiones, hasta su disposición final. -
Taken from Mountaineering in the Andes by Jill Neate Peru RGS-IBG Expedition Advisory Centre, 2Nd Edition, May 1994
Taken from Mountaineering in the Andes by Jill Neate Peru RGS-IBG Expedition Advisory Centre, 2nd edition, May 1994 PERU The Andes of Peru form one of the world’s great mountain playgrounds, visited by many hundreds of climbers from all around the world during the past sixty years. They are very extensive, comprising twenty or more separately identifiable ranges, and are thought by many to offer a very good alternative to climbing in the Himalaya. The finest are the Cordilleras Blanca, Huayhuash, Vilcabamba and Vilcanota. Roughly speaking, north of the central Peruvian mining town of Cerro de Pasco the Peruvian Andes are made up of three parallel cordilleras (Occidental, Central and Oriental), separated by the Marañon and Huallaga rivers. The Blanca and Huayhuash ranges are situated in the Cordillera Occidental which is the only one of significance to mountaineers in this sector of Peru. South of Cerro de Pasco the Andes continue as two distinct cordilleras, the Occidental near the Pacific coast, and the Oriental on the fringe of the Amazon jungle. They are separated by an elevated and arid plateau, broken up by various depressions, the largest of which contains Lake Titicaca astride the Peru-Bolivia border. In southern Peru the finest peaks are situated, almost without exception, in the Cordillera Oriental, principally in the Vilcabamba-Urubamba and Vilcanota ranges. Although isolated climbs were made by the Incas, the Spanish conquistadores and others, including several attempts on Peru’s highest peak Huascarán in the first decade of the twentieth century, Peru’s mountaineering history really dates from 1932, when the first of three D.™.A.V. -
Capítulo Iii Descripción Del Área Donde Se Desarrollará El Proyecto
084 CAPÍTULO III DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁREA DONDE SE DESARROLLARÁ EL PROYECTO 085 ÍNDICE 1. UBICACIÓN DEL PROYECTO ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ÁREA DEL INFLUENCIA DEL PROYECTO ........................................................... 71 2.3. ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA DIRECTA (AID) ................................................................................................ 71 2.4. ÁREA DE INFLUENCIA INDIRECTA (AII) .............................................................................................. 71 3. ASPECTOS DEL MEDIO FÍSICO .................................................................................................................. 72 3.1 FISIOGRAFÍA ...................................................................................................................................... 72 3.1.1. COLINA Y MONTAÑA .............................................................................................................. 73 3.1.2. LOMADA Y COLINA ................................................................................................................. 74 3.1.3. MONTAÑA .............................................................................................................................. 75 3.1.4. PLANICIE ................................................................................................................................. 76 3.1.5. PLANICIE ONDULADA A DISECTADA ......................................................................................