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Flora of China 22: 132–135. 2006. 26. GELIDOCALAMUS T. H. Wen, J
Flora of China 22: 132–135. 2006. 26. GELIDOCALAMUS T. H. Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 21. 1982. 短枝竹属 duan zhi zhu shu Zhu Zhengde (朱政德 Chu Cheng-de); Chris Stapleton Shrubby bamboos. Rhizomes leptomorph, with running underground stems. Culms pluricaespitose, erect; internodes terete; nodes weakly prominent. Branches 7–12 per node, rarely more than 20, slender, without secondary branching. Culm sheaths persistent, much shorter than internodes; auricles absent or conspicuous; ligule arched or truncate, short; blade broadly conical or narrowly lanceolate. Leaves usually solitary on each branch; sheaths narrow, closely appressed to branchlets and inconspicuous, usu- ally solitary or rarely 2 or more; blade lanceolate or broadly lanceolate to elliptical, short transverse veins distinct. Inflorescence paniculate, large, open, terminal to leafy branches. Spikelets mostly light green, small, 3–5-flowered; pedicel slender. Rachilla com- pressed. Glumes 2; lemma compressed laterally, ridged abaxially; palea 2-keeled, truncate at apex; lodicules 3. Stamens 3; filaments free. Stigmas 2, or rarely 1, plumose. Caryopsis globose, beaked. New shoots autumn–winter. ● Nine species: China. In addition to the species treated below, Gelidocalamus dongdingensis C. F. Huang & C. D. Dai (Wuyi Sci. J. 8: 173. 1991) was described from Fujian (Wuyi Shan), but no specimens have been seen by the authors and this taxon must be left as a doubtful species. Gelidocalamus velutinus W. T. Lin (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 233. 1988) was described from Guangdong (Yunan). This plant has 14–16 branches per node and distinctive, oblong culm sheath auricles, and looks more like a species of Pleioblastus than a Gelidocalamus. 1a. -
The Genera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the Southeastern United States Gordon C
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 1988 The genera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States Gordon C. Tucker Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Tucker, Gordon C., "The eg nera of Bambusoideae (Gramineae) in the southeastern United States" (1988). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 181. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/181 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TUCKER, BAMBUSOIDEAE 239 THE GENERA OF BAMBUSOIDEAE (GRAMINEAE) IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATESu GoRDON C. T ucKER3 Subfamily BAMBUSOIDEAE Ascherson & Graebner, Synop. Mitteleurop. Fl. 2: 769. 1902. Perennial or annual herbs or woody plants of tropical or temperate forests and wetlands. Rhizomes present or lacking. Stems erect or decumbent (some times rooting at the lower nodes); nodes glabrous, pubescent, or puberulent. Leaves several to many, glabrous to sparsely pubescent (microhairs bicellular); leaf sheaths about as long as the blades, open for over tf2 their length, glabrous; ligules wider than long, entire or fimbriate; blades petiolate or sessile, elliptic to linear, acute to acuminate, the primary veins parallel to-or forming an angle of 5-10• wi th-the midvein, transverse veinlets numerous, usually con spicuous, giving leaf surface a tessellate appearance; chlorenchyma not radiate (i.e., non-kranz; photosynthetic pathway C.,). -
American Bamboo Society
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. -
Indocalamus Latifolius) Under Heavy Metal Stress
Hindawi e Scientific World Journal Volume 2018, Article ID 1219364, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1219364 Research Article Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress Abolghassem Emamverdian ,1,2 Yulong Ding ,1,3 Farzad Mokhberdoran ,4 and Yinfeng Xie1,2 1 Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 2College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 3Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad 94531, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Yulong Ding; [email protected] Received 17 May 2018; Accepted 8 July 2018; Published 15 July 2018 Academic Editor: Zhenli He Copyright © 2018 Abolghassem Emamverdian et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Investigating factors involved in the alleviation of the toxic efects of heavy metals (HMs) on plants is regarded as one of the important research concerns in the environmental feld. Te southern regions of China are severely impacted by human-induced heavy metal (HM) contamination, which poses an impediment to growth and productivity of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) plants. Tis necessitates the investigation of the efects of HMs on growth and physiological properties of bamboo. Terefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate some gas exchange and growth parameters in two-year-old bamboo species under HMs stress. -
Growth Characteristics of Dwarf Bamboo Distributed in the Northern Part of Japan 187 Widely [1, 8]
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68541 Provisional chapter Chapter 11 Growth Characteristics of Dwarf Bamboo Distributed in Growththe Northern Characteristics Part of Japan of Dwarf Bamboo Distributed in the Northern Part of Japan Masazumi Kayama and Takayoshi Koike Masazumi Kayama and Takayoshi Koike Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68541 Abstract Dwarf bamboo is a dominant forest floor species, especially in the northern part of Japan. Sasa kurilensis, Sasa senanensis and Sasa nipponica are widely distributed in this region. Growth characteristics of these three Sasa species are also different: leaf longevity ofS. kuri- lensis is 3–5 years. In contrast, leaf longevity of S. senanensis and S. nipponica are 2 years and <1 year, respectively. We predicted that ecophysiological characteristics of the three Sasa species would reflect their leaf longevity; however, their characteristics were still not well analysed. We examined ecophysiological parameters of the three Sasa species grown under the same environment. Net photosynthetic rate at light saturation (Psat) and nitrogen concen- tration (N) of S. nipponica showed high values after flushing. However, culms of S. nipponica were dropped after overwintering, and Psat of the 2-year-old leaves drastically decreased. Meanwhile, Psat of the current leaves of S. kurilensis was lower than the other two species. However, Psat of 2-year-old leaves of S. kurilensis still maintained a relatively high value. Psat of the current leaves of S. senanensis was higher than that of S. kurilensis even though N was the same. -
Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides -
Disappearance of Nezasa Dwarf Bamboo (Pleioblastus Variegatus Makino) After Flowering in Grazing Grassland of Aso
JARQ 31, 35-40 (1997) Disappearance of Nezasa Dwarf Bamboo (Pleioblastus variegatus Makino) after Flowering in Grazing Grassland of Aso Nobuaki KOYAMA and Yasuo OGAWA* Department of Grasslands, Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station (Nishigoshi, Kumamoto, 861-11 Japan) Abstract Nezasa bamboo (Pleioblastus variegatus Makino) is an important native plant for grazing of beef cows in the grasslands of Aso area. In 1992 nezasa bamboo flowered over 2,150 ha of grassland in the northern somma of Aso volcano. The current studies were carried out to investigate the effects of flowering on yearly changes in the above- and underground parts of nezasa bamboo. In the flowering year (1992) the amount of aboveground parts (44.0 g DM m-2 in June 1992) decreased to 19% of the value recorded (227.1 g DM m-2 in June 1991) in the previous year (1991). In the year after flowering (1993), the aboveground parts were scarce (only 1.3 g DM m-2 in June 1993). Dry matter weight of underground plant parts in the year of flowering decreased from spring to autumn, and the plants died after the summer. In the next year of flowering the dry matter weight continued to decrease. In 1994, the recovery of nezasa bamboo in grasslands of the northern somma of Mt. Aso was investigated. The rate of recovery was low and it was considered that 10 or more years would be required for the recovery of nezasa bamboo. Discipline: Grassland Additional key words: aboveground parts, Arundinella hirta, Miscanthus sinensis, under ground parts bamboo in the western part of Honshu, Shikoku 1 Introduction and Kyushu in 1970. -
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape Ornamental grasses with their variety of form, may seem similar, grasses vary greatly, ranging from cool color, texture, and size add diversity and dimension to season to warm season grasses, from woody to herbaceous, a landscape. Not many other groups of plants can boast and from annuals to long-lived perennials. attractiveness during practically all seasons. The only time This variation has resulted in five recognized they could be considered not to contribute to the beauty of subfamilies within Poaceae. They are Arundinoideae, the landscape is the few weeks in the early spring between a unique mix of woody and herbaceous grass species; cutting back the old growth of the warm-season grasses Bambusoideae, the bamboos; Chloridoideae, warm- until the sprouting of new growth. From their emergence season herbaceous grasses; Panicoideae, also warm-season in the spring through winter, warm-season ornamental herbaceous grasses; and Pooideae, a cool-season subfamily. grasses add drama, grace, and motion to the landscape Their habitats also vary. Grasses are found across the unlike any other plants. globe, including in Antarctica. They have a strong presence One of the unique and desirable contributions in prairies, like those in the Great Plains, and savannas, like ornamental grasses make to the landscape is their sound. those in southern Africa. It is important to recognize these Anyone who has ever been in a pine forest on a windy day natural characteristics when using grasses for ornament, is aware of the ethereal music of wind against pine foliage. since they determine adaptability and management within The effect varies with the strength of the wind and the a landscape or region, as well as invasive potential. -
THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
EDINB. J. BOT. 51(2): 275–295 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp . nepalensis and subsp . occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristatus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species. STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA Bamboos from the mountains of the Indian subcontinent and China with 3 stamens and terete culms were all placed in Arundinaria Michaux until late in the 19th century, when two genera for bamboos with spathate inflorescences were described. Munro (1868) described Thamnoca- lamus as a Himalayan genus with groups of one to four racemes at the tips of branchlets, each raceme being enclosed in a spathe. -
Viruses Virus Diseases Poaceae(Gramineae)
Viruses and virus diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae) Viruses The Poaceae are one of the most important plant families in terms of the number of species, worldwide distribution, ecosystems and as ingredients of human and animal food. It is not surprising that they support many parasites including and more than 100 severely pathogenic virus species, of which new ones are being virus diseases regularly described. This book results from the contributions of 150 well-known specialists and presents of for the first time an in-depth look at all the viruses (including the retrotransposons) Poaceae(Gramineae) infesting one plant family. Ta xonomic and agronomic descriptions of the Poaceae are presented, followed by data on molecular and biological characteristics of the viruses and descriptions up to species level. Virus diseases of field grasses (barley, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, sugarcane, triticale and wheats), forage, ornamental, aromatic, wild and lawn Gramineae are largely described and illustrated (32 colour plates). A detailed index Sciences de la vie e) of viruses and taxonomic lists will help readers in their search for information. Foreworded by Marc Van Regenmortel, this book is essential for anyone with an interest in plant pathology especially plant virology, entomology, breeding minea and forecasting. Agronomists will also find this book invaluable. ra The book was coordinated by Hervé Lapierre, previously a researcher at the Institut H. Lapierre, P.-A. Signoret, editors National de la Recherche Agronomique (Versailles-France) and Pierre A. Signoret emeritus eae (G professor and formerly head of the plant pathology department at Ecole Nationale Supérieure ac Agronomique (Montpellier-France). Both have worked from the late 1960’s on virus diseases Po of Poaceae . -
AUP RESEARCH STUDIES PRESENTED at the 3Rd INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS CONFERENCE October 20-22, 2015 Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia
i AUP RESEARCH STUDIES PRESENTED at the 3rd INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS CONFERENCE OCTOBER 20-22, 2015 UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA BANDUNG, INDONESIA Available online at http://3rdscholarsconf.unai.edu/?page_id=8 Electronic ISSN : 2476-9606 Organized by: Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia Adventist University of the Philippines Puting Kahoy, Silang, Cavite Asia-Pacific International University Muak Lek, Saraburi, Thailand Universitas Klabat Manado, Indonesia University Research Journal Volume 18 No. 2 December 2015 ii Adventist University of the Philippines Telephone: (049)-541-1211 Website: www.aup.edu.ph Copyright © 2015 by AUP Printing Press All rights reserved No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publisher. PRINTED IN THE PHILIPPINES ISSN 1655-5619 December 2015 Volume 18 No.2 University Research Journal iii UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COUNCIL Chair: Dr. Miriam P. Narbarte Vice President, Academics Co-Chair: Dr. Jolly S. Balila Director, University Research Center Secretary: Dr. Lorcelie B. Taclan Research Consultant, University Research Center Members: Dr. Edwin A. Balila Dean, College of Science and Technology Dr. Flor Villa P. Marticio Dean, College of Arts and Humanities Dr. Lualhati P. Sausa Dean, College of Business Dr. Marissa H. Virgines Dean, College of Dentistry Dr. Gracel Ann S. Saban Dean, College of Education Dr. Miriam R. Estrada Dean, College of Health Prof. Susy A. Jael Dean, College of Nursing Dr. Julio C. Amurao REVIEWERS Dean, College of Theology Mrs. Eunice M. Carpizo Cynthia C. Quintana, RN, MSN Director, Community Extension Professor, Graduate School of Nursing, Arellano University Mrs. -
Aerides Odorata
Research Collection Report Improving livelihoods through market assessment and sustainable development of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in two selected villages in the northern uplands of Vietnam Author(s): Hilfiker, Karin Publication Date: 2005 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-004999400 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Zurich, 28 February 2005 Internship report Improving livelihoods through market assessment and sustainable development of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in two selected villages in the northern uplands of Vietnam. Karin Hilfiker Dipl. Forest Engineer ETH Zurich, Switzerland January 2004 – February 2005 Author: Karin Hilfiker, Dipl. Forest Engineer ETH Zurich, Switzerland Assistant cum interpreter: Nguyen Trung Thong, Forester Xuan Mai University, Vietnam Internship tutor: Ruedi Lüthi, Technical Advisor of Extension and Training Support Project (ETSP) in Hanoi, Vietnam Scientific support: Dr. phil. Claudia Zingerli, Chair of Forest Policy and Forest Economics, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Dr. sc. nat. Jean-Pierre Sorg, Chair of Silviculture, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Implementation and funding: HELVETAS Switzerland, Zurich mandated by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Berne Helvetas Vietnam – Swiss Association for International Cooperation ETSP – Extension and Training Support Project for Forestry and Agriculture in the Uplands 218 Doi Can Street, GPO Box 81, Hanoi, Vietnam; phone: +84 4 832 98 33, fax: +84 4 832 98 34 e-mail: [email protected] web site ETSP: http://www.etsp.org.vn, web site Helvetas Vietnam: http://www.helvetas.org.vn i Table of contents Summary.................................................................................................................................